266:
AND COULD BE DISCIPLINED -- they would dominate the earth." Hammond believed that women were "the real fighting sex" but that the
American society "mollycoddled" women and promoted overindulgent lifestyles in regard to diet and exercise. "If women were forced to enjoy the rigorous training entailed by life in a fighting army, this overindulgence would of course be summarily stopped. And at the same time they could be getting regular, outdoor exercise. Nothing could be better for them as individuals and as mothers."
797:
265:
Hammond supported the enlistment of women as combat soldiers during World War I. He believed that women would make better soldiers than men and that he would prefer to see mixed regiments of men and women. "If women could acquire the physical strength and could be disciplined -- (make a note of that)
189:
to visit wounded soldiers during the war. "I shall never forget the sweetness of the man nor the understandings which he showed in dealings with a little boy... we were play fellows and even the soldiers who accompanied us, I felt, were doing so as much for me as they were for the man who would take
38:
313:
Hammond, who both smoked and drank daily, advocated consistent and proper exercise as the key to good health. He continued a daily regimen of running into his 80s and on his birthdays ran four miles on a track "just to prove to myself that I am not getting old. And I plan to keep it up as long as I
261:
Hammond suggested riding a bicycle as a treatment for nervous disorders, in which he included homosexuality. According to the
Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review, Hammond thought that homosexuality was caused by "nervous exhaustion and that bicycle exercise would restore health and heterosexuality."
257:
Hammond was a lifelong advocate of regular physical exercise as a prevention and cure for most diseases, including nervous and mental disorders. According to his colleague, Hammond believed in the "principle of a healthy body making a sound mind."
827:
225:
in 1908. He was an officer of the
American Neurological Association for more than 20 years, serving as its president from 1911 to 1912. He was also the Treasurer of the New York Neurological Society for thirty years.
820:
221:
During his entire professional career, Hammond was a professor of nervous and mental diseases at NYU School of
Medicine, serving as the chair in neurology from 1898 to 1920. He became a fellow of the
813:
282:. He won multiple championships in fencing and was the United States champion for foil (1891), épée (1889, 1891, 1893) and sabre (1893, 1894). At the age of 54, Hammond competed in the individual
209:
in 1881. On April 27 of the same year, Hammond married Louise
Elsworth with whom he had four daughters during the 1880s. While teaching at NYU, Hammond continued his education, earning a
314:
live, which probably won't be much over 110." At the age of 86, Hammond slipped into a coma and died two weeks later, on
October 30, 1944. He was survived by two of his four daughters.
245:. As a medical examiner, Hammond determined the mental qualifications of 78,000 individual volunteers and conscripts. He became an expert on the treatment of soldiers traumatized by "
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294:. He was eliminated in the first round of both events, placing fourth in each qualifying pool. Hammond later served as president of the
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and sportsman who advocated for physical exercise as treatment for nervous disorders. He served as an officer of the
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735:. Lake Placid, NY, USA: III Olympic Winter Games Committee. 1932. p. 11. Archived from
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Following the close of the Civil War, the family moved to New York City. He fenced for the
835:
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and was the president emeritus of the
American Olympic Association from 1930 to 1932.
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Preserve your Love for
Science: Life of William A Hammond, American Neurologist
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185:. Graeme Hammond later recalled his regular trips as a young boy, accompanying
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693:. New York City: Amateur Fencers League of America, Inc. pp. v–vii.
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where he is "generally regarded as the father of
American fencing."
461:
Zabriskie, Edwin G. (1945). "In
Memoriam, Graeme Monroe Hammond".
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me in his great hands and set me beside himself in the carriage."
275:
150:
130:
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During World War I, Hammond was commissioned as a Major in the
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who, in 1891, helped found and was the first president of the
141:(February 1, 1858 – October 30, 1944) was an American
794:
181:. The Hammond family lived in Washington, D.C., during the
691:
Amateur Fencers League of America Fencing Rules and Manual
666:. SR/Olympic Sports. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from
169:
Graeme Monroe Hammond was born on February 1, 1858, in
1085:
New York University Grossman School of Medicine alumni
759:. United States Fencing Hall of Fame. Archived from
153:
who competed in the 1912 Olympics, helped found the
688:
636:. HickockSports.com. July 12, 2011. Archived from
561:"The Bicycle in the Treatment of Nervous Diseases"
1095:Presidents of the United States Olympic Committee
1036:
838:United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee
652:
682:
301:Hammond was a roll of honor inductee into the
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149:for twenty years. Hammond was a competitive
730:"Official Report, III Olympic Winter Games"
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454:
452:
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393:"Hammond Tells What Makes an Athlete at 80"
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342:. Cambridge University Press. p. 15.
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175:Surgeon General of the United States Army
1090:Presidents of the New York Athletic Club
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600:"Brief History of a Recurring Nightmare"
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157:and served as president emeritus of the
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598:Murphy, Timothy F. (January 1, 2008).
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534:"Dr. G. M. Hammond, Neurologist, Dead"
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524:
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207:New York University School of Medicine
1065:Olympic fencers for the United States
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565:Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
497:MacAdam, George (September 2, 1917).
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1070:Fencers at the 1912 Summer Olympics
559:Hammond, Graeme M. (January 1892).
519:
13:
303:United States Fencing Hall of Fame
14:
1111:
1001:(interim 2002, elected 2002–2003)
971:(interim 1985, elected 1985–1991)
941:(interim 1970, elected 1970–1973)
779:
689:Jose R. de Capriles, ed. (1965).
280:Amateur Fencers League of America
216:
155:Amateur Fencers League of America
147:American Neurological Association
19:For those of a similar name, see
795:
705:"Hammond Aagin to Head N.Y.A.C."
577:10.1097/00005053-189201000-00007
223:American Psychiatric Association
1080:Columbia School of Mines alumni
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722:
697:
622:
591:
338:Blustein, Bonnie Ellen (1991).
1075:Sportspeople from Philadelphia
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463:American Journal of Psychiatry
429:
411:
391:Woolf, S.J. (March 13, 1938).
356:
21:Graham Hamond (disambiguation)
1:
423:Columbia University Athletics
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197:. Hammond graduated from the
173:, the son of neurologist and
604:The Gay & Lesbian Review
443:. April 28, 1881. p. 5.
419:"Columbia's Olympic History"
159:American Olympic Association
7:
195:Columbia Lions fencing team
10:
1116:
1100:American male foil fencers
1055:American male épée fencers
274:Hammond was a competitive
201:in 1877. He then earned a
171:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
80:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
18:
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630:"U. S. Fencing Champions"
437:"Six weddings in society"
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179:William Alexander Hammond
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754:"Hammond, Dr. Graeme M."
199:Columbia School of Mines
165:Early life and education
296:New York Athletic Club
1060:American neurologists
475:10.1176/ajp.101.4.572
231:Medical Reserve Corps
139:Graeme Monroe Hammond
53:Graeme Monroe Hammond
16:American sportsperson
664:sports-reference.com
640:on December 10, 2006
309:Later life and death
292:1912 Summer Olympics
253:Advocacy of exercise
45:Personal information
1007:(interim 2003–2004)
977:(interim 1991–1992)
763:on December 2, 2013
710:. December 31, 1918
670:on October 26, 2012
98:New York City, U.S.
32:
885:Robert M. Thompson
873:Robert M. Thompson
836:Presidents of the
742:on April 10, 2008.
540:. October 31, 1944
499:"When Women Fight"
235:United States Army
203:Doctor of Medicine
183:American Civil War
177:Brigadier General
58:National team
28:
1032:
1031:
1005:William C. Martin
963:John B. Kelly Jr.
903:Douglas MacArthur
879:Gustavus T. Kirby
867:Frederic B. Pratt
349:978-0-521-39262-4
237:and stationed at
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135:
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957:William E. Simon
939:Clifford H. Buck
891:William C. Prout
855:David R. Francis
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364:"Graeme Hammond"
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211:Bachelor of Laws
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787:Graeme Hammond
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780:External links
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708:New York Times
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634:Sports History
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538:New York Times
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441:New York Times
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767:September 28,
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757:Roll of Honor
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61:United States
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1017:Larry Probst
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765:. Retrieved
761:the original
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737:the original
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712:. Retrieved
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699:
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672:. Retrieved
668:the original
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642:. Retrieved
638:the original
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614:September 2,
612:. Retrieved
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571:(1): 36–46.
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205:degree from
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93:(1944-10-30)
25:
1050:1944 deaths
1045:1858 births
1019:(2008–2019)
1013:(2004–2008)
995:(2000–2002)
989:(1996–1999)
983:(1992–1996)
959:(1981–1985)
953:(1977–1981)
951:Robert Kane
947:(1973–1977)
935:(1969–1970)
929:(1965–1968)
923:(1953–1965)
917:(1930–1953)
911:(1929–1930)
905:(1927–1929)
893:(1926–1927)
887:(1924–1926)
881:(1920–1924)
875:(1912–1920)
869:(1910–1912)
863:(1906–1910)
857:(1904–1906)
851:(1900–1904)
247:shell-shock
143:neurologist
1039:Categories
921:Tug Wilson
469:(4): 572.
318:References
243:Camp Upton
239:Camp Mills
72:1858-02-01
987:Bill Hybl
975:Bill Hybl
927:Doug Roby
791:Olympedia
674:April 18,
585:143494571
368:Olympedia
213:in 1897.
114:Children
373:May 13,
233:of the
131:Fencing
965:(1985)
583:
346:
276:fencer
270:Sports
151:fencer
105:Spouse
740:(PDF)
733:(PDF)
581:S2CID
502:(PDF)
127:Sport
122:Sport
769:2012
716:2012
676:2010
646:2012
616:2015
546:2012
513:2012
405:2012
375:2021
344:ISBN
288:épée
286:and
284:foil
241:and
88:Died
66:Born
789:at
610:(1)
573:doi
471:doi
467:101
249:."
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
