289:
133:
247:
suggests it may have been the
Gracchian ally Marcus Junius instead. Similarly, if Gracchanus were identical to the separately attested Junius Congus and had the cognomen Gracchanus assigned to him by others, then—as
264:
and after. His father would have been named
Decimus Junius Congus and the son would've been remarkably long lived, the historian Junius Congus being mentioned as only recently dead in
920:
866:
379:
369:
136:
722:
1018:
570:
566:
268:
Rankov's arguments, however, depend on
Silanus not having made a similar political adjustment to the one he proposes for Congus, effusively praised by the
494:
292:
751:
891:
The
Treatises of M.T. Cicero on the Nature of the Gods, on Divination, on Fate, on the Republic, on the Laws, and on Standing for the Consulship
809:
780:
912:
1046:
592:
256:
to a learned antiquarian in retirement, whether out of disillusion or an abundance of caution after having been exempted from the
174:
225:
992:
959:
531:
1012:
1118:
328:
860:
625:
339:, discussing the origin of new offices and when changes were made to the various offices' duties. It was dedicated to
1113:
986:
901:
491:
278:, and on it being unlikely that the large and prominent Junia family would have two scholars in the same generation.
719:
1061:
1123:
1108:
1103:
1065:; et al. (1932), "The Enactments of Justinian: The Digest or Pandects", in Scott, Samuel Parsons (ed.),
122:
and sometimes mistakenly given as "Gaius Junius
Gracchanus", "Junius Gracchianus", or as "Junius Gracchus".
515:
1078:
889:
541:
748:
406:
17:
806:
777:
113:
1084:
275:
486:
188:
1074:
949:
714:
556:
360:
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843:
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525:
394:
257:
195:
42:
8:
288:
885:
801:
772:
743:
389:
305:
202:
named Marcus Junius son of
Decimus ("M. Iunius f. D. tr. pl.") was responsible for the
132:
74:
981:, Klio-Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte: Beihefte Neue Folge, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter,
982:
217:
168:
50:
796:
561:
374:
253:
46:
1008:
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953:
813:
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498:
481:
352:
340:
180:
54:
107:
1128:
767:
364:
332:
221:
36:
252:
argues—he would have gone from a notoriously middle-brow moderate ally of the
1097:
696:
336:
211:
1034:
416:
249:
244:
236:
149:
Little is known of the life of
Gracchanus. He was born into the prominent
587:
296:
156:
93:
61:
955:
The
History of Rome from the First Punic War to the Death of Constantine
327:) that survives only in descriptions and fragments. It recounted Rome's
691:
415:) was intended as a direct response to Gracchanus's arguments, whereas
344:
216:, changing court procedures and jury composition to make it easier for
153:
90:
78:
58:
936:
856:
709:
419:
considers
Gracchanus's work a possible reposte to Tuditanus instead.
400:
384:
348:
300:
231:
162:
84:
39:
150:
99:
1062:
881:
819:
738:
582:
356:
184:
935:
224:
and other Roman officials. This is usually taken to have been
850:(in German), Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft
917:
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
675:
673:
671:
658:
656:
641:
615:
613:
1073:
1007:
598:
503:
439:
437:
880:
1045:, Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, pp. 89–94,
668:
653:
610:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
842:
825:
434:
116:and his reforms. His name is sometimes emended to
449:
220:subjects to recover property illegally seized by
1095:
1043:Homo Viator: Classical Essays for John Bramble
974:
631:
1077:(1938), Kent, Roland G.; et al. (eds.),
1069:, vol. II, Cincinnati: Central Trust Co.
958:, vol. I, London: Taylor & Walton,
393:also seem to be based on Gracchanus's text.
410:
398:
322:
321:Gracchanus wrote a work "On Legal Powers" (
313:
269:
229:
209:
203:
172:
160:
105:
97:
82:
29:Roman legal historian (2nd–1st century BC)
975:Pina Polo, Francisco; et al. (2019),
171:. He apparently belonged to a fraternity (
855:
477:
475:
258:purge of the Gracchi's closest supporters
939:(1969), Davies, Percival Vaughan (ed.),
865:, New York: Cambridge Encyclopedia Co.,
287:
131:
948:
899:
552:
550:
537:
521:
14:
1096:
1033:
910:
906:, New York: Cambridge Encyclopedia Co.
679:
662:
647:
619:
604:
509:
472:
466:
443:
1049:from the original on 2 September 2023
995:from the original on 2 September 2023
978:The Quaetorship in the Roman Republic
962:from the original on 2 September 2023
943:, New York: Columbia University Press
141:Gaius Gracchus, Tribune of the People
547:
923:from the original on 10 August 2023
312:, preserving parts of Gracchanus's
24:
25:
1140:
952:(1844), Schmitz, Leonhard (ed.),
903:The Worship of Augustus Caesar...
104:) "the Gracchan" or "Gracchian" (
1021:from the original on 7 July 2023
1017:, London: Taylor & Francis,
869:from the original on 1 June 2023
1063:Gnaeus Domitius Annius Ulpianus
1039:"M. Iunius Congus the Gracchan"
862:De Die Natali ("The Natal Day")
848:Die Frühen Römischen Historiker
835:
790:
761:
732:
703:
685:
343:. It is quoted or excerpted by
937:Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius
859:(1900), Maude, William (ed.),
576:
13:
1:
422:
911:Graves, John Thomas (1848),
427:
57:, a branch of the prominent
53:. He was the founder of the
7:
900:Del Mar, Alexander (1900),
846:; et al. (2001–2004),
370:On the Law of the 12 Tables
119:M. Junius Congus Gracchanus
35:(2nd–1st century BC) was a
10:
1145:
1087:: Harvard University Press
1083:, Loeb Classical Library,
826:Beck & al. (2001–2004)
407:Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus
159:and was a partisan of the
96:. He assumed his epithet (
45:who was a partisan of the
1119:Ancient Roman politicians
405:politician and historian
114:Gaius Sempronius Gracchus
112:) out of solidarity with
1114:Ancient Roman historians
725:2 September 2023 at the
283:
33:Marcus Junius Gracchanus
950:Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
919:, London: John Murray,
913:"Gracchanus, M. Junius"
894:, London: Henry G. Bohn
127:
69:
1075:Marcus Terentius Varro
1009:Gaius Plinius Secundus
812:10 August 2023 at the
783:10 August 2023 at the
754:10 August 2023 at the
497:10 August 2023 at the
411:
399:
329:unwritten constitution
323:
318:
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270:
230:
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204:
173:
161:
146:
106:
98:
83:
1124:1st-century BC deaths
1109:Ancient Roman writers
1104:2nd-century BC births
1080:On the Latin Language
882:Marcus Tullius Cicero
632:Pina & al. (2019)
562:On the Latin Language
409:'s "Of Magistrates" (
291:
135:
196:tribune of the plebs
189:T. Pomponius Atticus
1014:The Natural History
886:Yonge, Charles Duke
492:Book XXXIII, Ch. 9.
397:considers that the
335:from the legendary
412:Magistratuum Libri
319:
147:
650:, pp. 93–94.
607:, pp. 92–93.
512:, pp. 89–90.
311:
226:M. Junius Silanus
208:that amended the
169:Gracchian reforms
145:
16:(Redirected from
1136:
1088:
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720:Book I, Ch. XIII
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697:On the Natal Day
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254:Gracchi brothers
242:
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183:, the father of
178:
166:
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121:
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88:
47:Brothers Gracchi
21:
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996:
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833:
832:
824:
820:
814:Wayback Machine
795:
791:
785:Wayback Machine
766:
762:
756:Wayback Machine
749:Book I, Tit. 13
737:
733:
727:Wayback Machine
708:
704:
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508:
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499:Wayback Machine
487:Natural History
480:
473:
465:
450:
442:
435:
430:
425:
341:Titus Pomponius
333:various offices
324:De Potestatibus
315:De Potestatibus
286:
276:Marcus Antonius
265:
261:
240:
199:
181:Titus Pomponius
130:
117:
72:
55:Junii Gracchani
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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941:The Saturnalia
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908:
897:
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853:
839:
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834:
831:
830:
818:
807:Book I, Tit. 2
789:
778:Book I, Tit. 2
760:
731:
702:
684:
667:
652:
640:
624:
609:
597:
575:
546:
538:Del Mar (1900)
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522:Niebuhr (1844)
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448:
432:
431:
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293:Battista Torti
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129:
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28:
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1067:The Civil Law
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1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:Rankov, Boris
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988:9783110663419
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728:
724:
721:
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716:
711:
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699:
698:
693:
688:
682:, p. 90.
681:
680:Rankov (1987)
676:
674:
672:
665:, p. 91.
664:
663:Rankov (1987)
659:
657:
649:
648:Rankov (1987)
644:
637:
633:
628:
622:, p. 93.
621:
620:Rankov (1987)
616:
614:
606:
605:Rankov (1987)
601:
594:
593:Book III, §49
590:
589:
584:
579:
572:
568:
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558:
553:
551:
543:
539:
534:
527:
523:
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511:
510:Rankov (1987)
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489:
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478:
476:
468:
467:Graves (1848)
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
446:, p. 89.
445:
444:Rankov (1987)
440:
438:
433:
420:
418:
413:
408:
403:
402:
396:
392:
391:
386:
383:excerpted in
382:
381:
376:
372:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:time of kings
334:
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279:
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259:
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219:
214:
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212:Lex Calpurnia
206:
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158:
155:
152:
142:
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120:
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110:
109:
102:
101:
95:
92:
89:) within the
87:
86:
80:
77:was a common
76:
67:
65:
63:
60:
56:
52:
51:their reforms
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
27:
19:
1079:
1066:
1051:, retrieved
1042:
1023:, retrieved
1013:
997:, retrieved
977:
964:, retrieved
954:
940:
925:, retrieved
916:
902:
890:
871:, retrieved
861:
847:
836:Bibliography
821:
800:
792:
771:
763:
742:
734:
713:
705:
695:
687:
643:
627:
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586:
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368:
320:
304:
280:
193:
148:
140:
124:
118:
73:
66:
32:
31:
26:
634:, pp.
588:On the Laws
380:Enchiridion
363:. Parts of
297:Renaissance
228:who was an
1098:Categories
844:Beck, Hans
715:Saturnalia
692:Censorinus
540:, p.
524:, p.
423:References
345:Censorinus
218:provincial
187:'s friend
108:Gracchanus
79:given name
18:Gracchanus
1085:Cambridge
1053:10 August
999:10 August
966:10 August
857:Censorius
797:Pomponius
710:Macrobius
428:Citations
385:Justinian
375:Pomponius
349:Macrobius
301:Justinian
295:'s early
222:governors
205:Lex Junia
175:sodalitas
163:populares
85:praenomen
43:historian
1047:archived
1037:(1987),
1025:8 August
1019:archived
1011:(1855),
993:archived
960:archived
927:8 August
921:archived
884:(1853),
873:8 August
867:archived
810:Archived
781:Archived
752:Archived
723:Archived
567:Books IV
495:Archived
401:optimate
299:copy of
271:optimate
232:optimate
167:and the
151:plebeian
888:(ed.),
274:orator
241:109 BC,
179:) with
100:agnomen
985:
802:Digest
773:Digest
744:Digest
739:Ulpian
583:Cicero
569:&
417:Rankov
390:Digest
359:, and
357:Ulpian
310:(1495)
306:Digest
266:54 BC.
262:121 BC
250:Rankov
245:Rankov
237:consul
200:123 BC
185:Cicero
157:family
144:(1799)
94:family
75:Marcus
62:family
1129:Junii
768:Gaius
636:54–55
557:Varro
482:Pliny
365:Gaius
361:Varro
353:Pliny
284:Works
154:Junia
137:Mirys
91:Junia
59:Junia
40:legal
37:Roman
1055:2023
1027:2023
1001:2023
983:ISBN
968:2023
929:2023
875:2023
395:Beck
373:and
331:and
243:but
198:for
128:Life
70:Name
49:and
387:'s
377:'s
367:'s
303:'s
260:in
239:in
139:'s
1100::
1041:,
991:,
915:,
805:,
799:,
776:,
770:,
747:,
741:,
718:,
712:,
694:,
670:^
655:^
612:^
591:,
585:,
565:,
559:,
549:^
526:40
490:,
484:,
474:^
451:^
436:^
355:,
351:,
347:,
194:A
191:.
64:.
1089:.
1058:.
1030:.
1004:.
971:.
945:.
932:.
896:.
852:.
828:.
816:.
787:.
758:.
729:.
700:.
638:.
595:.
573:.
571:V
544:.
542:7
528:.
469:.
81:(
20:)
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