38:
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Aranha died in Rio. After his death, a group of intellectuals and friends established the Graça Aranha
Foundation, a project which was devised by him. One of the Foundation's aims was to award prized in the arts and literature to distinguished Brazilians who excelled in these fields. Among the most
312:
Due to his participation, Graça Aranha was ostracised in the
Academy, but he persisted, to the point even that on June 19, 1924 he stated in a conference, titled "The modern spirit" at the Academy, that its creation had been an error. A few months later, on October 18, he resigned from the Academy.
210:), Canaã was one of the most widely read and discussed books in Brazil in the early part of the century. Canaã is a work of ideas rather than actions, and one of the central ideas that Graça Aranha promotes is that culture in the broadest sense (cultura) is the ultimate answer to society's ills.
578:
172:, to a rich and cultured family, son of journalist Temístocles da Silva Maciel Aranha and Maria da Glória da Graça. He was a prodigy, having completed his secondary studies when 13 years old, and went to study
2010:
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328:(The Marvelous Journey), which was not so well received by the critics. He also wrote an incomplete autobiography, which was published posthumously in 1931.
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Graça Aranha sponsored modernism in the letters and arts and had several personality clashes with the traditionalists at the
Academy, headed by writer
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Without having published any books, Graça Aranha was invited to be one of the 40 founding members of the
Brazilian Academy of Letter in 1897, by
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from 1897 until his death in 1931. However, he would break all his relations with the
Academy in 1924, accusing it of being "old-fashioned".
2004:
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1809:
254:
in
February 1922. He opened the week under booing of an hostile audience, with a conference titled "The aesthetic emotion in modern art".
225:
In 1900, he was admitted to the
Foreign Service as a career diplomat. He worked as such for the next 20 years. While he was stationed in
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265:), where he analysed the relationship of Brazilian soul with nature, a recurrent theme at the time. He argued that the three main
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145:(June 21, 1868 – January 26, 1931) was a Brazilian writer and diplomat, considered to be a forerunner of the
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484:
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180:. He graduated with honours in 1886 and travelled to the South to work. He became a judge in
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8:
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1979:
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192:, a great editorial success in 1902. The novel explored the conflicts of the Brazilian
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Table of
Contents and Excerpt, Williams, The Twentieth-Century Spanish American Novel
377:
349:
337:
286:
257:
Shortly before the "Week", Graça Aranha published in 1921 an influential theoretical
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67:
2016:
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1054:
290:
150:
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1932:
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364:, closed down only a year later, when funds for awarding prizes were exhausted.
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83:
37:
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202:
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247:
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333:
294:
243:
1019:
63:
1586:
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745:
193:
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239:. He retired as a diplomat in 1919 and returned to Brazil in 1921.
188:. This experience was used by him in one of his best known novels,
102:
98:
302:
278:
274:
230:
306:
177:
1036:
532:
298:
258:
233:
226:
273:" or essence of the Brazilian people by adding three basic
270:
173:
400:
Correspondência de
Machado de Assis e Joaquim Nabuco
293:
childishness and "cosmic terror", and the
Indians' "
149:
in Brazil. He was also one of the organizers of the
246:. He allied himself to other budding modernists of
2477:
229:, France, he wrote another success in 1911, the
305:should strive to achieve a new relationship to
196:. According to author Raymond Leslie Williams:
19:For the Brazilian city with the same name, see
432:, org. Afrânio Coutinho, 1969 (Complete Works)
156:He founded and occupied the 38th chair of the
572:
184:, a village in the backlands of the state of
317:a modernist literature review and magazine,
2511:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
487:. University of São Paulo (In Portuguese).
321:, which lasted until just after his death.
579:
565:
412:Manifesto de Marinetti e seus companheiros
360:. The Foundation, which was maintained by
36:
2011:João Batista Ribeiro de Andrade Fernandes
16:Brazilian writer and diplomat (1868–1931)
2478:
324:His last novel, published in 1929 was
2005:Luís Caetano Pereira Guimarães Júnior
560:
376:, 1902 (English Title: Canaan, 1920
2521:20th-century Brazilian male writers
1968:Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira
13:
464:Bulletin of the Pan American Union
313:In the same year, he founded with
14:
2537:
1822:Antônio Peregrino Maciel Monteiro
478:
151:Brazilian Modern Art Week of 1922
2526:20th-century Brazilian novelists
2429:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Sr.
2146:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Jr.
1035:
531:
510:
250:and organized the revolutionary
384:) - French title: CHANAAN, 1910
367:
2506:People from São Luís, Maranhão
1384:Affonso Arinos de Mello Franco
455:
443:
420:, 1929 (The Marvelous Journey)
396:, 1921 (An Aesthetics of Life)
1:
2370:Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen
2053:Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre
540:- Occupant of the 38th chair
358:Alphonsus de Guimaraens Filho
332:famous awardees were writers
301:. He proposed that Brazilian
2140:João Manuel Pereira da Silva
1763:Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco
1178:Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay
1143:José Carlos de Macedo Soares
1066:Pedro Augusto Carneiro Lessa
682:Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca
623:Ivan Monteiro de Barros Lins
589:Brazilian Academy of Letters
538:Brazilian Academy of Letters
158:Brazilian Academy of Letters
143:José Pereira da Graça Aranha
48:José Pereira da Graça Aranha
7:
2423:José Paulo Cavalcanti Filho
2352:Maurício Campos de Medeiros
2000:Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa
1651:Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira
963:Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo
617:Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay
587:Patrons and members of the
509:(public domain audiobooks)
10:
2542:
2229:Godofredo de Oliveira Neto
1939:Geraldo Holanda Cavalcanti
1605:José Bonifácio the Younger
1214:Francisco de Assis Barbosa
408:, 1924 (The Modern Spirit)
297:of terror", or the use of
18:
2287:José de Alcântara Machado
2281:José Júlio da Silva Ramos
2270:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2223:Cândido Mendes de Almeida
1989:
1869:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
1541:
1125:Urbano Duarte de Oliveira
1114:Ignácio de Loyola Brandão
1044:
1033:
1026:Rosiska Darcy de Oliveira
899:Nelson Pereira dos Santos
595:
545:
529:
520:
168:Graça Aranha was born in
128:
118:
108:
94:
73:
44:
35:
28:
2516:Brazilian male novelists
2458:Evaristo de Moraes Filho
2305:João Cabral de Melo Neto
2029:José Cândido de Carvalho
1616:Miguel Osório de Almeida
1490:Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
1472:Américo Jacobina Lacombe
1302:Fernando Bastos de Ávila
981:Alberto da Costa e Silva
887:Diná Silveira de Queirós
705:Aníbal Freire da Fonseca
436:
2375:Manuel de Oliveira Lima
2358:José Américo de Almeida
2258:José Guilherme Merquior
1519:Aurélio de Lira Tavares
1131:Antônio Augusto de Lima
928:Austregésilo de Athayde
911:Cláudio Manuel da Costa
893:Sérgio Correia da Costa
793:José Murilo de Carvalho
470:. The Union: 322. 1931.
222:and Lúcio de Mendonça.
163:
2211:José Honório Rodrigues
2188:Evaldo Cabral de Mello
2035:Geraldo França de Lima
1769:Alberto Venancio Filho
1745:Artur Orlando da Silva
1610:Medeiros e Albuquerque
1484:Antônio Carlos Secchin
1454:Silvério Gomes Pimenta
958:Gonçalves de Magalhães
658:João Neves da Fontoura
491:Semana da Arte Moderna
261:, "Estética da Vida" (
21:Graça Aranha, Maranhão
2340:Alberto Santos-Dumont
2276:Tomás António Gonzaga
2170:Carlos Castelo Branco
1898:Domício Proença Filho
1396:João Francisco Lisboa
1337:Lygia Fagundes Telles
1243:Antônio Carneiro Leão
946:Cleonice Berardinelli
828:Barbosa Lima Sobrinho
549:Alberto Santos-Dumont
503:Works by Graça Aranha
426:, 1931 (My Own Novel)
424:O meu próprio romance
263:An Aesthetics of Life
2264:João de Scantimburgo
2205:Rodrigo Otávio Filho
1962:Antônio Austregésilo
1704:Luís Guimarães Filho
1495:Salvador de Mendonça
1478:Marcos Almir Madeira
1366:Edgar Roquette-Pinto
1360:Osório Duque-Estrada
1284:Guilherme de Almeida
1220:Sérgio Paulo Rouanet
1167:Paulo Niemeyer Filho
635:Evandro Lins e Silva
418:A viagem maravilhosa
326:A Viagem Maravilhosa
319:Movimento Brasileiro
2496:Brazilian diplomats
2299:Assis Chateaubriand
2176:João Ubaldo Ribeiro
1915:Vicente de Carvalho
1886:Menotti Del Picchia
1839:Gregório da Fonseca
1407:Barão Homem de Melo
1390:Fernanda Montenegro
1249:Fernando de Azevedo
1184:Francisco de Castro
1155:Lucas Moreira Neves
975:Carlos Chagas Filho
916:Alberto de Oliveira
664:João Guimarães Rosa
2452:Alceu Amoroso Lima
2111:Fernando Magalhães
1892:Oscar Dias Correia
1557:José do Patrocínio
1507:Humberto de Campos
1173:Francisco Otaviano
869:Afonso Pena Júnior
851:Valentim Magalhães
822:Goulart de Andrade
781:Cândido Mota Filho
758:Bernardo Guimarães
717:Carlos Heitor Cony
693:Filinto de Almeida
647:Álvares de Azevedo
406:O Espírito Moderno
252:Week of Modern Art
182:Porto do Cachoeiro
2501:Modernist writers
2473:
2472:
2405:Otto Lara Resende
1757:José Lins do Rego
1663:Otávio Mangabeira
1525:Murilo Melo Filho
1501:Emílio de Meneses
1448:Alcindo Guanabara
1349:Hipólito da Costa
1314:Gregório de Matos
1290:Odilo Costa Filho
1060:Lúcio de Mendonça
991:Evaristo da Veiga
952:Ricardo Cavaliere
881:Pontes de Miranda
857:Euclides da Cunha
805:Casimiro de Abreu
787:Rachel de Queiroz
775:Aloísio de Castro
688:Artur de Oliveira
641:Ana Maria Machado
555:
554:
546:Succeeded by
452:at www.utexas.edu
350:Clarice Lispector
342:José Lins do Rego
338:Rachel de Queiroz
208:Euclides da Cunha
140:
139:
119:Literary movement
113:Recife Law School
2533:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
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2384:
2381:Alberto de Faria
2378:
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2355:
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2314:
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2255:
2249:
2246:Clementino Fraga
2243:
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2220:
2214:
2208:
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2190:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2164:Magalhães Júnior
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2131:
2129:Evanildo Bechara
2126:
2123:Afrânio Coutinho
2120:
2114:
2108:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2049:
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2023:Cassiano Ricardo
2020:
2014:
2008:
1984:
1982:
1980:Heloísa Teixeira
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
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1941:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1921:Cláudio de Sousa
1918:
1912:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1865:
1860:
1857:Eduardo Portella
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1792:Constâncio Alves
1789:
1783:
1780:Guimarães Passos
1771:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1751:Ataulfo de Paiva
1748:
1742:
1734:Junqueira Freire
1730:
1728:Geraldo Carneiro
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1689:
1684:
1681:Luiz Paulo Horta
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1645:Machado de Assis
1636:
1631:
1625:
1622:Luís Viana Filho
1619:
1613:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1569:Olegário Mariano
1566:
1563:Mário de Alencar
1560:
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1431:Peregrino Júnior
1428:
1425:Pereira da Silva
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1237:Clóvis Beviláqua
1228:
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1199:
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1002:Laudelino Freire
999:
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810:Teixeira de Melo
801:
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784:
778:
772:
766:
763:Raimundo Correia
754:
749:
743:
737:
725:
720:
714:
708:
702:
699:Roberto Simonsen
696:
684:
679:
676:Tarcísio Padilha
673:
667:
661:
655:
643:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
606:Adelino Fontoura
581:
574:
567:
558:
557:
535:
521:Preceded by
518:
517:
514:
513:
472:
471:
459:
453:
447:
394:Estética da Vida
269:had formed the "
216:Machado de Assis
88:Federal District
80:
68:Empire of Brazil
56:
54:
40:
26:
25:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2411:Roberto Marinho
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
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2317:Ferreira Gullar
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2168:
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2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2105:Domício da Gama
2103:
2097:
2092:
2088:Ariano Suassuna
2086:
2080:
2074:
2070:Viriato Correia
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1956:Heráclito Graça
1954:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1874:Inglês de Sousa
1872:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1851:Otávio de Faria
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1775:Laurindo Rabelo
1772:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1710:Manuel Bandeira
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1640:José de Alencar
1637:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1460:Gustavo Barroso
1458:
1452:
1446:
1443:Joaquim Caetano
1440:
1437:Arnaldo Niskier
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1378:Antônio Houaiss
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
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2293:Getúlio Vargas
2252:Paulo Carneiro
2199:Rodrigo Otávio
2194:Tavares Bastos
2182:Zuenir Ventura
2158:Aquino Correia
2094:Zuenir Ventura
2082:Genolino Amado
2076:Joracy Camargo
2058:Carlos de Laet
2047:Merval Pereira
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1927:Josué Montello
1880:Xavier Marques
1863:Antonio Cícero
1833:Dantas Barreto
1827:Joaquim Nabuco
1804:Gilberto Amado
1739:Franklin Dória
1722:Sábato Magaldi
1716:Cyro dos Anjos
1698:Garcia Redondo
1687:Antônio Torres
1593:Roberto Campos
1575:Álvaro Moreira
1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1401:José Veríssimo
1343:Jorge Caldeira
1319:Araripe Júnior
1308:Marco Lucchesi
1296:Marcos Barbosa
1267:Gonçalves Dias
1196:Sousa Bandeira
1190:Martins Júnior
1090:Deolindo Couto
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969:Marques Rebelo
940:Antônio Olinto
934:Antônio Calado
922:Oliveira Viana
834:Raimundo Faoro
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2333:
2323:Arno Wehling
2240:Afonso Celso
2235:Teófilo Dias
2152:Lauro Müller
2135:Sousa Caldas
2117:Luís Edmundo
2100:Raul Pompeia
2064:Ramiz Galvão
1997:
1974:Nélida Piñon
1950:Pedro Rabelo
1933:José Mindlin
1904:Martins Pena
1675:Zélia Gattai
1628:Ivo Pitanguy
1599:Paulo Coelho
1549:
1531:Gilberto Gil
1331:Pedro Calmon
1255:Miguel Reale
1161:Alfredo Bosi
1052:
905:Cacá Diegues
846:Castro Alves
769:Oswaldo Cruz
752:Carlos Nejar
740:Alcides Maia
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543:1897 — 1931
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485:Graça Aranha
467:
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57:21 June 1868
30:Graça Aranha
2491:1931 deaths
2486:1868 births
2464:Edmar Bacha
2387:Rocha Pombo
2364:José Sarney
2217:Celso Cunha
1786:João do Rio
1669:Jorge Amado
1634:João Almino
1419:Luís Carlos
1372:Álvaro Lins
1272:Olavo Bilac
1261:Celso Lafer
1137:Vítor Viana
996:Rui Barbosa
875:Hermes Lima
652:Coelho Neto
334:Jorge Amado
295:metaphysics
244:Coelho Neto
200:Along with
2480:Categories
1810:Mauro Mota
1587:Dias Gomes
1513:Múcio Leão
1466:Silva Melo
1226:Ruy Castro
1202:Hélio Lobo
746:Viana Moog
611:Luís Murat
287:melancholy
283:Portuguese
203:Os Sertões
194:immigrants
95:Occupation
53:1868-06-21
388:Malazarte
248:São Paulo
237:Malazarte
147:Modernism
123:Modernism
1992:31 to 40
1544:21 to 30
1047:11 to 20
1020:Lêdo Ivo
526:(patron)
507:LibriVox
354:Lêdo Ivo
275:emotions
170:São Luís
103:diplomat
99:novelist
90:, Brazil
64:Maranhão
60:São Luís
598:1 to 10
303:culture
291:African
279:culture
231:theater
1990:Chairs
1542:Chairs
1045:Chairs
986:Vacant
596:Chairs
497:Canaan
414:, 1926
402:, 1923
390:, 1911
380:
307:nature
299:ghosts
281:: the
178:Recife
437:Notes
374:Canaã
267:races
259:essay
234:drama
227:Paris
190:Canaã
134:Canaã
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164:Life
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