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Governor (India)

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2279:. The dignity and impartiality of the office of the chancellor puts the governor in a unique position with regard to protecting the autonomy of the universities and saving them from undue political interference. The governor as chancellor of universities also acts as president of the Senate. The governor has the power to direct inspection of every component of the universities and affiliated colleges, required due action on the result of inquiry. The chancellor appoints search committee for appointments of 171: 40: 1984: 54: 2552:
of the constitution, governor cannot be summoned for questioning except on their voluntary willingness to testify in the court in support of their controversial deeds though the unconstitutional decisions taken by the governor would be declared invalid by the courts. The case would be decided by the
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The Governor can make rules regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed as the secretarial staff of the Assembly or the Council after consultation with the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly or the Chairman of the Legislative Council. However, Governor can appoint
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As clarified by the Supreme Court in the case 'Rameshwar Prasad & Ors vs. Union of India & ANR, though governor cannot be prosecuted and imprisoned during their tenure, the governor can be prosecuted after stepping down from the post for the guilt committed during their term of governorship
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The Council of Ministers remain in power during the 'pleasure' of the governor. However, if the governor reports a constitutional breakdown in a State to the President, and that report confirms the statement that a State Government is not following the principles of the Constitution, the President
2283:. The governor accords consent of warrant of degrees and withdraws degree or distinctions both at the recommendations of the Senate. The governor approves or disapproves statutes passed by the Senate and appoints teachers at the university based on the recommendation of the respective committees. 2529:
without assigning any reason, at whose pleasure the governor holds office. This alternative assumption is that he/she can be removed if the 'council of ministers' advice the President for such dismissal. Hence, it is the Central Government that can remove him/her. However, it is the duty of the
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A governor shall stay appointed during the pleasure of the President. This alternative assumption is that they are appointed after the 'council of ministers' advise the President for such appointment. Hence, it is the Central Government that appoints them. They shall remain in office until the
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When the state legislature is not in session and the governor considers it necessary to have a law, then the governor can promulgate ordinances. These ordinances are submitted to the state legislature at its next session. They remain valid for no more than six weeks from the date the state
2611:(SPG) at the time of signing of contract with AgustaWestland. Their views were also considered before Indian Government signed the contract with Agusta Westland. However, Union Law ministry stonewalled CBI probe by rejecting CBI's request to examine them claiming they had 'immunity'. 2315:
The governor's address on these occasions generally outlines new policies of the state government. A bill that the state legislature has passed, can become a law only after the governor gives assent. The governor can return a bill to the state legislature, if it is not a
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The Governor has the power to grant pardons, respites, reprieves or remission of punishments or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against any law relating to a matter to which executive power of a State
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The governor has the right to address and send message, summon, prorogue and dissolve the State Legislature. These powers are formal, and the governor's use of these powers must comply with the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the chief
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is "elected", the governor is "selected" by the incumbent central government. That is why there have been many instances when governors appointed by a previous government are removed by an incoming government. The reasons are more political.
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A governor has the power to nominate 1/6 of the total no. of members to the Legislative Council of a State having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of Literature, science, art, co-operative movement and social
2320:, for reconsideration. However, if the state legislature sends it back to the governor for the second time, the Governor shall not withhold their assent therefrom. This has rarely happened in the history of any of the states. 2244:, who enjoys the support of the majority in the State Legislative Assembly. The governor also appoints the other members of the Council of Ministers and distributes portfolios to them on the advice of the chief minister. 2539:
The Constitution does not lay out any specific reasons for removal of a Governor from their office. However, this power may be used in events like bribery, treason, corruption or/and violation of the constitution.
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The governor has no role or powers in an emergency situation to meet with the external aggression or armed rebellion as the President unless specifically permitted by the president under articles 160, 356 and 357.
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He/She also has the power to either himself/herself or through other lay down the Annual Financial Statement before the Houses of the State Legislature and make demands for grants and recommending Money
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and supervisory powers (Article 167c, Article 200, Article 213, Article 355, etc.) over the executive and legislative entities of a state shall be used to implement the provisions of the Constitution.
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Political observers have described governorship as "plush old age homes" wherein the governor does not stay impartial and act against popular state leaders. In 1984, Congressman Ram Lal dismissed the
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Unlike the President of India, the governor has no military or diplomatic powers. However, they possess legislative, executive and judicial powers that are similar to the powers of the President.
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expiration of five years from the date on which they were appointed. They shall continue to remain in office even after the expiration of 5 years, until a governor is appointed by the President.
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to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor. The governors of India have similar powers and functions of the state level as those of the president of India at central level.
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resigned taking moral responsibility for his unconstitutional role when Supreme Court observed that the elected local government is not an unconstitutional institution without any powers.
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A governor can nominate one member of the Anglo-Indian community to their State's Legislative Assembly, if he/she is of the opinion that they are not represented properly in the Assembly.
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When requested by the Election Commission or Regional Commissioner, the governor or the President shall make available to them the required staff for their proper functioning.
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A Governor can disqualify a member of the State legislature when the election commission recommends that such member is no longer complying with provisions of Article 191.
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When no party gets a clear majority, the governor has discretion to choose a candidate for chief minister who will put together a majority coalition as soon as possible.
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The governor inaugurates (to dedicate) the state legislature by addressing it after the assembly elections and also at the beginning of the first session every year.
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governor who is also appointed by the ruling party at the center, has been sacked by the president after the Supreme Court has quashed his unconstitutional acts.
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The governor can ask the advocate general to attend the proceedings of both houses of the state legislature and report to them any unlawful functioning if any.
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The President of India appoints the governor of each State. The factors based on which the candidates are evaluated is not mentioned in the Constitution.
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Various emoluments, allowances and privileges available to a governor are determined by the Governors (Emoluments, Allowances and Privileges) Act, 1982.
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entertainment allowance, hospitality grant, household establishment expenses, office expenses, allowance for miscellaneous expenses, and tour expenses
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The primary function of the governor is to preserve, protect and defend the constitution and the law as incorporated in their oath of office under
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Traditionally, governors are not appointed to lead the states where they reside, although this is not stipulated in the constitution.
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became the first ever governor to be questioned by police in a criminal case. The CBI questioned M. K. Narayanan as a "witness" in
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They submit reports on their own to the president or on the direction of the president regarding the affairs of the state.
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can proclaim the emergency provisions in such State. This will dismiss the council of ministers as such in that State.
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at the central level. A governor acts as the constitutional head and takes all their decisions based on the advice of
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He/She also has the power to appoint the judges of the district courts after consulting the High Court of that State.
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The supreme court has ruled that governors should be given security of term, but this is generally not adhered to.
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Exemption Bill to its governor for the first and only time ever, in 2022, since the state's formation in 1950.
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of the Indian constitution in the administration of the state affairs. All the governor's actions,
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such people if the State Legislature has not prescribed any laws regulating the above recruitment.
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A state election commissioner is also appointed by the governor (though removed by the president).
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president to dismiss a governor whose acts are upheld by courts as unconstitutional and malafide.
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A governor holds their office till five years, but it can be terminated earlier by two ways:
2234: 2116: 208: 182: 44: 2393: 2360: 1896: 1745: 937: 756: 734: 4181:"Article 357 - Exercise of legislative powers under Proclamation issued under article 356" 8: 5186: 5130: 5097: 5055: 3343:"Article 234 - Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service" 2678: 2380: 2130: 2056: 1801: 1679: 1449: 655: 576: 532: 360: 236: 5262: 5083: 5069: 5021: 5007: 4763:"VVIP Chopper Deal: Governors Can Be Questioned While in Office, Says Attorney General" 4705: 2635: 2600: 2566: 2356: 2177: 2045: 1892: 1701: 1684: 1612: 953: 788: 636: 554: 246: 223: 114: 82: 5304: 5220: 4909: 4556: 3685:"Article 175 - Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or Houses" 3141: 2639: 2553:
courts based on the facts furnished by the union government for the governor's role.
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They can withhold their assent to a bill and send it to the president for approval.
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conveyance, to use without payment of rent or hire, such number of motor-vehicles.
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In addition to the monthly salary, the governor and their family is entitled to-
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specify eligibility requirements for the post of governor. They are as follows:
3588:"The Constitution (Twenty-third Amendment) Act, 1969| National Portal of India" 2577: 2507:
allowances for renewing furnishings and for maintenance of official residences,
1622: 1604: 1595: 1263: 1203: 254: 75: 4875: 4671:"CBI Seeks Home, Law Ministries' Advice to Examine B V Wanchoo, M K Narayanan" 3721:"Article 174 - Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution" 5346: 4632: 1662: 1328: 1298: 1195: 932: 426: 298: 58: 3965:"Art. 177 - Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses" 5172: 2331:
The governor also has the power to reserve certain bills for the president.
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that has similar powers and functions at the state level as those of the
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vests in the governor all the executive powers of the state government.
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A same person can be appointed as the governor of two or more States.
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All executive actions in a State are carried on the governor's name.
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and the chairman and members of the State Public Service Commission.
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Nominal head of an Indian state appointed by the president of India
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The governor of the state by virtue of their office is also the
2059:(LG) or administrator is a constitutional head of one the eight 53: 3068:"Article 74 - Council of Ministers to aid and advise President" 2674:
List of female lieutenant governors and administrators in India
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related to grant of pardons, reprieves, etc. and consultations.
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List of current Indian lieutenant governors and administrators
2076: 1781: 1370: 1218: 1213: 3487:"Role of the Governor – As a Chancellor of the Universities" 2083:, and an administrator heads the three union territories of 2063:. A lieutenant governor heads the five union territories of 3866:"House Will Create History if It Re-Adopts NEET Bill Today" 2960:. Legislative Dept, Govt. of India. May 2022. p. 101. 2823: 1776: 4610:"Changing UPA's Governors: Why Tharoor Is only Half-Right" 2603:. Their statements were considered vital as Narayanan was 4790:"Arunachal Pradesh Governor Jyoti Prasad Rajkhowa Sacked" 1796: 1228: 4282:"Section 5 - Use and maintenance of official residences" 3793:"Article 207 - Special provisions as to financial Bills" 2335:
legislature is reconvened unless approved by it earlier.
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and such other expenses as approved from the President.
4577:"Rameshwar Prasad and Ors. Vs. Union of India and Anr" 2193:
related to administration, appointments and removals,
4733:"Chopper Scam: CBI Questions WB Guv M.K. Narayanan" 4638: 2987:"Clause 6 - Constitution (7th Amendment) Act, 1956" 4821:"Najeeb Jung Operated as an Assassin of Democracy" 2746:Andaman and Nicobar Administration, Govt. of India 2591:(CBI) approached the Union Law Ministry under the 4787: 2828:The Lieutenant Governor of Delhi - Govt. of India 2584:as chief minister of Andhra Pradesh for 31 days. 2560: 5344: 3893:"Article 201 - Bills reserved for consideration" 3552:"Article 187 - Secretariat of State Legislature" 3205:"Article 164 - Other provisions as to Ministers" 4641:"Why the Post of Governors Should Be Abolished" 4603: 4601: 3863: 4607: 4464:"Section 11 - Other privileges and allowances" 4073:"Article 233 - Appointment of district judges" 3307:"Article 165 - Advocate-General for the State" 2099:Qualifications, appointment and term of office 4861: 3520:"Chancellor Role of Governor - Govt. of U.P." 2890:LG Secretariat of Puducherry - Govt. of India 2595:to record statements of West Bengal governor 2015: 4598: 2742:"Lt. Governor - Andaman and Nicobar Islands" 202:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and 3282:Political Science - Senior Secondary Course 2958:Ministry of Law and Justice, Govt. of India 2919:Ministry of Law and Justice, Govt. of India 1719:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India 4868: 4854: 4551:(22nd ed.). Gurgaon, Haryana, India: 3757:"Article 202 - Annual financial statement" 3136:(22nd ed.). Gurgaon, Haryana, India: 3032:"Article 156 - Term of office of Governor" 2186:A governor has different types of powers: 2022: 2008: 4549:Introduction to the Constitution of India 4109:"Article 352 - Proclamation of Emergency" 3415:"Article 324 (6) - Constitution of India" 3134:Introduction to the Constitution of India 871:National Judicial Appointments Commission 4818: 2912:"Constitution of India - Art. 57 and 58" 2420:Governor & Lieutenant Governor's pay 2089:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 1366:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 4788:Rahul Shrivastava (12 September 2016). 2370: 2167: 151:This article is part of a series on the 14: 5345: 4800:from the original on 13 September 2016 3974:. May 2022. p. 80. Archived from 3561:. May 2022. p. 83. Archived from 3379:"Article 243K - Constitution of India" 2776:Ladakh Administration - Govt. of India 2638:would be questioned in the same case. 2632:2013 Indian helicopter bribery scandal 2471:300,000 or US$ 3,600 in 2023) 2453:470,000 or US$ 5,600 in 2023) 2363:on the recommendation of the governor. 1907:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers 4849: 4831:from the original on 28 December 2016 4513: 4511: 4308:"Section 6 - Household establishment" 4250: 4248: 4217:"Section 161 - The Finance Act, 2018" 3613:"Article 333 - Constitution of India" 3546: 3544: 3514: 3512: 3451:"Article 166 - Constitution of India" 3301: 3299: 3278: 3238: 3236: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 2772:"Who is who? - Ladakh Administration" 2413: 2298: 2140:should not hold any office of profit. 2129:should not be a member of the either 1399:Proposed states and union territories 4639:Rajesh Ramachandran (19 June 2014). 4546: 3131: 2945: 2943: 2850:"Constitution of India - Art. 239AA" 2802:Raj Bhawan - Govt. of J&K, India 2752:from the original on 28 January 2023 2700: 2698: 2622:'s permission, West Bengal governor 4681:from the original on 12 August 2014 3864:T. Ramakrishnan (8 February 2022). 2557:as declared earlier by the courts. 2404: 2227: 24: 4508: 4490:"Section 12 - Additional expenses" 4245: 3541: 3509: 3296: 3233: 3190: 3169:Legislative Dept. - Govt. of India 3162:"Art. 154 - Constitution of India" 3097:"Constitution of India - Art. 159" 3015: 2951:"Art. 155 - Constitution of India" 2706:"Constitution of India - Art. 163" 2345: 669:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 169: 25: 5364: 4709:. 22 January 2014. Archived from 4620:from the original on 23 June 2014 4233:from the original on 15 June 2023 4197:from the original on 16 June 2023 4188:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 4161:from the original on 16 June 2023 4152:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 4125:from the original on 16 June 2023 4116:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 4080:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 4044:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 4017:from the original on 16 June 2023 4008:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3972:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3945:from the original on 16 June 2023 3936:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3909:from the original on 16 June 2023 3900:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3845:from the original on 16 June 2023 3836:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3809:from the original on 16 June 2023 3800:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3773:from the original on 16 June 2023 3764:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3737:from the original on 16 June 2023 3728:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3701:from the original on 16 June 2023 3692:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3656:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3620:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3559:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3529:from the original on 15 June 2023 3458:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3422:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3386:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3359:from the original on 16 June 2023 3350:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3323:from the original on 16 June 2023 3314:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3260:from the original on 16 June 2023 3251:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3221:from the original on 16 June 2023 3212:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3104:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3075:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3048:from the original on 16 June 2023 3039:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 3003:from the original on 15 June 2023 2940: 2857:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 2713:Legislative Dept., Govt. of India 2695: 2669:List of female governors in India 2543: 2158: 2126:must be at least 35 years of age. 2103: 1480:Lieutenant Governor/Administrator 876:National Legal Services Authority 585:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 4089:from the original on 6 June 2023 4053:from the original on 6 June 2023 3665:from the original on 6 June 2023 3629:from the original on 6 June 2023 3467:from the original on 6 June 2023 3431:from the original on 6 June 2023 3395:from the original on 6 June 2023 3178:from the original on 6 June 2023 3113:from the original on 6 June 2023 2967:from the original on 6 June 2023 2928:from the original on 6 June 2023 2866:from the original on 6 June 2023 2722:from the original on 6 June 2023 2659:List of current Indian governors 2052:and their council of ministers. 2040:is the constitutional head of a 1982: 52: 38: 4812: 4781: 4693: 4663: 4608:R. Jagannathan (18 June 2014). 4569: 4540: 4482: 4456: 4430: 4404: 4386:"Section 7 - Medical Treatment" 4378: 4352: 4326: 4300: 4274: 4209: 4173: 4137: 4101: 4065: 4029: 3993: 3957: 3921: 3885: 3857: 3829:"Article 200 - Assent to Bills" 3821: 3785: 3749: 3713: 3677: 3641: 3605: 3580: 3479: 3443: 3407: 3371: 3335: 3272: 3154: 3125: 3089: 3060: 2979: 2798:"Raj Bhawan - Govt. of J&K" 2589:Central Bureau of Investigation 4739:. 27 June 2014. Archived from 4519:"BP Singhal vs Union of India" 2904: 2886:"LG Secretariat of Puducherry" 2878: 2842: 2816: 2790: 2764: 2734: 2561:Analysis of role in Government 2147: 2135:house of the state legislature 13: 1: 4819:Ashutosh (28 December 2016). 4334:"Section 4 - Leave allowance" 2689: 2489:rent free official residence, 2199:related to lawmaking and the 1961:Pan-African e-Network project 2634:. The CBI said Goa governor 2534:Resignation by the governor. 1646:Ministry of External Affairs 1182:States and union territories 857:Additional Solicitor General 140:(incl. allowances) per month 18:Governors of states of India 7: 4494:India Code - Govt. of India 4468:India Code - Govt. of India 4442:India Code - Govt. of India 4416:India Code - Govt. of India 4390:India Code - Govt. of India 4364:India Code - Govt. of India 4338:India Code - Govt. of India 4312:India Code - Govt. of India 4286:India Code - Govt. of India 4260:India Code - Govt. of India 2652: 2359:appoints the judges of the 2065:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1427:Community Development Block 1003:Vice Presidential elections 908:Chief Election Commissioner 797:Ministry of Law and Justice 674:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 204:Fundamental Duties of India 10: 5369: 4924:Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik 4224:E-gazette - Govt. of India 2994:E-Gazette - Govt. of India 2527:Dismissal by the president 2517: 2492:free household facilities, 2324:, for example, resent its 2251:The governor appoints the 2240:The governor appoints the 2205:State Legislative Assembly 5320: 5297: 5283: 5269: 5255: 5241: 5227: 5213: 5199: 5179: 5165: 5151: 5137: 5123: 5104: 5090: 5076: 5062: 5048: 5028: 5014: 5000: 4986: 4972: 4958: 4944: 4930: 4916: 4902: 4893: 4190:. May 2022. p. 214. 4118:. May 2022. p. 208. 4082:. May 2022. p. 108. 3622:. May 2022. p. 191. 3523:Raj Bhawan - Govt. of U.P 3424:. May 2022. p. 187. 3388:. May 2023. p. 124. 3352:. May 2022. p. 109. 3253:. May 2022. p. 211. 2859:. May 2022. p. 113. 2607:and Wanchoo was Chief of 2605:National Security Adviser 2475: 2436: 2277:universities in the state 2253:chief minister of a state 2209:State Legislative Council 946:State Election Commission 714:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 128: 120: 110: 81: 65: 51: 37: 33:Governor of Indian States 32: 5353:State governors of India 4547:Basu, Durga Das (2015). 4360:"Section 8 - Conveyance" 4256:"Section 3 - Emoluments" 4154:. May 2022. p. 72. 4010:. May 2022. p. 72. 3902:. May 2022. p. 91. 3838:. May 2022. p. 91. 3802:. May 2022. p. 95. 3766:. May 2022. p. 92. 3730:. May 2022. p. 80. 3694:. May 2022. p. 80. 3658:. May 2022. p. 78. 3460:. May 2022. p. 74. 3132:Basu, Durga Das (2015). 3106:. May 2022. p. 71. 2715:. May 2022. p. 72. 2614:UPA was defeated in the 2609:Special Protection Group 1173:Administrative divisions 1089:State Assembly elections 547:Leader of the Opposition 441:Leader of the Opposition 197:Basic structure doctrine 4980:P. S. Sreedharan Pillai 2824:"Lt. Governor of Delhi" 2580:government and allowed 2131:house of the parliament 784:Pendency of court cases 683:Code of Civil Procedure 664:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 516:Harivansh Narayan Singh 291:Prime Minister of India 269:Vice President of India 4584:Supreme Court of India 4526:Supreme Court of India 2618:and with the incoming 2504:travelling allowances, 1710:Diplomatic missions of 976:Presidential elections 890:Elections and Politics 692:Supreme Court of India 174: 103:(Lieutenant Governors) 5145:Kambhampati Hari Babu 2645:Lt Governor of Delhi 2616:2014 general election 2587:In January 2014, the 2458:Lieutenant Governor's 2117:Constitution of India 1912:State Visits to India 1586:Municipal Corporation 1504:Deputy Chief Minister 1062:Rajya Sabha elections 925:Election Commissioner 173: 45:State Emblem of India 3279:India, NIOS (2023). 2371:Discretionary powers 2221:Discretionary powers 2168:Powers and functions 1930:Sino-Indian Disputes 1893:Foreign aid by India 1888:Extradition Treaties 1822:Non-Aligned Movement 1736:Overseas Citizenship 1578:Municipal Governance 1537:Legislative Assembly 1437:Urban Agglomerations 1407:Autonomous Divisions 1131:National coalitions 938:Sukhbir Singh Sandhu 5187:Gulab Chand Kataria 5131:C. H. Vijayashankar 5116:(additional charge) 5098:C. P. Radhakrishnan 5056:Thawar Chand Gehlot 4677:. 22 January 2014. 3491:Raj Bhavan, Gujarat 2679:Federalism in India 2432:Salary (per month) 2422: 2057:lieutenant governor 1935:Disputes with Nepal 1925:Indo-Pakistani Wars 1680:Kirti Vardhan Singh 1554:Official Opposition 1532:Legislative Council 1356:Andaman and Nicobar 1030:Lok Sabha elections 899:Election Commission 656:Indian criminal law 577:Pramod Chandra Mody 533:Jagat Prakash Nadda 525:Leader of the House 419:Leader of the House 124:Lieutenant Governor 5326:Official residence 5263:N. Indrasena Reddy 5084:Mangubhai C. Patel 5070:Arif Mohammad Khan 5022:Shiv Pratap Shukla 5008:Bandaru Dattatreya 4713:on 2 February 2014 4706:The Times of India 4675:The Indian Express 4645:The Economic Times 2636:Bharat Vir Wanchoo 2601:Bharat Vir Wanchoo 2567:President of India 2501:medical treatment, 2418: 2414:Emoluments/Payment 2299:Legislative powers 2211:(Vidhan Parishad), 2207:(Vidhan Sabha) or 2197:Legislative powers 2046:president of India 1702:Vinay Mohan Kwatra 1685:Pabitra Margherita 1613:District Panchayat 1432:Metropolitan Areas 555:Mallikarjun Kharge 247:President of India 224:Uniform Civil Code 175: 115:President of India 72:His/Her Excellency 5340: 5339: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5305:C. V. Ananda Bose 5221:Om Prakash Mathur 5193: 5192: 5042: 5041: 4918:Arunachal Pradesh 4910:Syed Abdul Nazeer 4586:. 24 January 2006 4562:978-93-5143-446-7 4226:. 29 March 2018. 3147:978-93-5143-446-7 2640:Arunachal Pradesh 2599:and Goa Governor 2495:leave allowances, 2480: 2479: 2201:state legislature 2073:Jammu and Kashmir 2061:union territories 2032: 2031: 1759:Foreign Relations 1751:Visa requirements 1694:Foreign Secretary 1672:Minister of State 1637:Foreign Relations 1376:Jammu and Kashmir 1348:Union territories 1209:Arunachal Pradesh 1147:Political parties 967:Electronic voting 962:Electoral College 840:Solicitor General 814:Arjun Ram Meghwal 638:Law and Judiciary 619:Arjun Ram Meghwal 611:Minister of State 569:Secretary General 470:Utpal Kumar Singh 463:Secretary General 313:Cabinet secretary 164: 161:Politics of India 144: 143: 16:(Redirected from 5360: 5331:Female governors 5249:Jishnu Dev Varma 5197: 5196: 5117: 5112:Lakshman Acharya 5046: 5045: 5016:Himachal Pradesh 4952:Rajendra Arlekar 4938:Lakshman Acharya 4900: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4870: 4863: 4856: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4647:. Archived from 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4605: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4581: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4523: 4515: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4262:. 1 January 2016 4252: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4232: 4221: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4196: 4185: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4160: 4149: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4124: 4113: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4088: 4077: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4052: 4041: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4016: 4005: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3980: 3969: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3944: 3933: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3908: 3897: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3844: 3833: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3808: 3797: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3772: 3761: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3736: 3725: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3700: 3689: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3664: 3653: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3628: 3617: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3592:www.india.gov.in 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3567: 3556: 3548: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3525:. 15 June 2023. 3516: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3497:on 17 April 2018 3493:. 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Delhi, India: 3287: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3259: 3248: 3240: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3220: 3209: 3201: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3177: 3166: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3112: 3101: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3072: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3047: 3036: 3028: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3002: 2991: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2966: 2955: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2927: 2916: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2865: 2854: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2748:. 14 June 2023. 2738: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2721: 2710: 2702: 2629: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2452: 2448: 2446: 2426:Date established 2423: 2417: 2405:Emergency powers 2381:president's rule 2379:They can impose 2257:advocate general 2228:Executive powers 2191:Executive powers 2024: 2017: 2010: 1989:India portal 1987: 1986: 1985: 1956:Look East policy 1920:Kashmir Conflict 1655:Cabinet Minister 1638: 1569:Local Government 1452: 1244:Himachal Pradesh 1174: 1152:National parties 891: 831:R. Venkataramani 823:Attorney-General 639: 594:Cabinet Minister 499:Jagdeep Dhankhar 363: 277:Jagdeep Dhankhar 239: 185: 162: 158: 152: 146: 145: 137: 135: 104: 95: 56: 42: 30: 29: 21: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5335: 5316: 5307: 5293: 5279: 5277:Anandiben Patel 5265: 5251: 5237: 5223: 5209: 5207:Haribhau Bagade 5189: 5175: 5161: 5147: 5133: 5119: 5115: 5100: 5086: 5072: 5058: 5038: 5036:Santosh Gangwar 5024: 5010: 4996: 4994:Acharya Devvrat 4982: 4968: 4954: 4940: 4926: 4912: 4889: 4882:states of India 4874: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4817: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4743:on 28 June 2014 4731: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4651:on 22 June 2014 4637: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4606: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4579: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4563: 4555:. p. 256. 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4509: 4499: 4497: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4254: 4253: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3862: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3568:on 16 June 2023 3565: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3518: 3517: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3297: 3285: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3140:. p. 258. 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3016: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2696: 2692: 2655: 2627: 2624:M. K. Narayanan 2597:M. K. Narayanan 2582:N. Bhaskara Rao 2563: 2546: 2520: 2468: 2467:(equivalent to 2462: 2461: 2450: 2449:(equivalent to 2444: 2443: 2437:1 February 2018 2416: 2407: 2373: 2348: 2346:Judicial powers 2301: 2281:vice chancellor 2275:of most of the 2230: 2215:Judicial Powers 2178:recommendations 2170: 2161: 2150: 2106: 2101: 2028: 1999: 1995:Other countries 1983: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1945: 1916: 1874: 1870:Pacific Islands 1846: 1761: 1731:Nationality law 1727: 1706: 1689: 1667: 1648: 1640: 1636: 1628: 1627: 1618:Block Panchayat 1600: 1571: 1526: 1462: 1454: 1450: 1442: 1441: 1403: 1395: 1343: 1189: 1176: 1172: 1164: 1163: 1128: 1084: 1057: 1025: 998: 971: 956: 942: 920: 901: 893: 889: 881: 880: 862: 852: 835: 818: 799: 789:Other tribunals 779:Nyaya Panchayat 731: 727:Bar Association 718: 694: 678: 649: 641: 637: 629: 628: 606: 587: 564: 542: 520: 503: 484: 458: 436: 414: 397: 378: 365: 361: 353: 352: 325: 308: 286: 264: 241: 237: 229: 228: 214:Judicial review 203: 187: 183: 160: 150: 139: 133: 132: 102: 101: 93: 92: 74: 61: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5366: 5356: 5355: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5080: 5078:Madhya Pradesh 5074: 5073: 5068: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5052: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4906: 4904:Andhra Pradesh 4894: 4891: 4890: 4873: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4850: 4843: 4842: 4811: 4780: 4769:. 27 June 2014 4754: 4724: 4692: 4662: 4631: 4597: 4568: 4561: 4539: 4507: 4496:. 16 June 2023 4481: 4470:. 16 June 2023 4455: 4444:. 16 June 2023 4429: 4418:. 16 June 2023 4403: 4392:. 16 June 2023 4377: 4366:. 16 June 2023 4351: 4340:. 16 June 2023 4325: 4299: 4273: 4244: 4208: 4172: 4136: 4100: 4064: 4028: 3992: 3981:on 6 June 2023 3956: 3920: 3884: 3856: 3820: 3784: 3748: 3712: 3676: 3640: 3604: 3579: 3540: 3508: 3478: 3442: 3406: 3370: 3334: 3295: 3292:. p. 144. 3271: 3232: 3189: 3153: 3146: 3124: 3088: 3059: 3014: 2978: 2939: 2903: 2892:. 14 June 2023 2877: 2841: 2830:. 14 June 2023 2815: 2804:. 14 June 2023 2789: 2778:. 14 June 2023 2763: 2733: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2654: 2651: 2620:NDA Government 2593:UPA Government 2578:N. T. Rama Rao 2562: 2559: 2545: 2544:Legal immunity 2542: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2415: 2412: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2394:emergency rule 2390: 2387: 2384: 2377: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2249: 2245: 2242:chief minister 2238: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2194: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2159:Term of office 2157: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2127: 2105: 2104:Qualifications 2102: 2100: 2097: 2050:chief minister 2042:state of India 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1943:Foreign Policy 1941: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1860:European Union 1857: 1852: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1837:United Nations 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1726: 1725: 1716: 1705: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1666: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1623:Gram Panchayat 1620: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1605:Panchayati Raj 1599: 1598: 1596:Town Panchayat 1593: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1539: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1492:Chief Minister 1489: 1488: 1487: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1264:Madhya Pradesh 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1204:Andhra Pradesh 1200: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1180: 1177: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1034:Constituencies 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1007: 1006: 997: 996: 991: 986: 980: 979: 970: 969: 964: 958: 957: 952: 949: 948: 941: 940: 935: 929: 928: 919: 918: 912: 911: 903: 902: 897: 894: 887: 886: 883: 882: 879: 878: 873: 868: 866:Law Commission 861: 860: 851: 850: 844: 843: 834: 833: 827: 826: 817: 816: 810: 809: 801: 800: 795: 792: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 770: 769: 764: 762:Chief Justices 754: 752:Gram Nyayalaya 749: 748: 747: 740:District Court 737: 730: 729: 724: 717: 716: 710: 709: 696: 695: 690: 687: 686: 677: 676: 671: 666: 660: 659: 651: 650: 645: 642: 635: 634: 631: 630: 627: 626: 621: 615: 614: 605: 604: 598: 597: 589: 588: 583: 580: 579: 573: 572: 563: 562: 551: 550: 541: 540: 529: 528: 519: 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Index

Governors of states of India

State Emblem of India

Flag of India
Style
His/Her Excellency
The Honourable
Residence
Raj Bhavan
Raj Niwas
President of India
Politics of India

Constitution
Amendment
Basic structure doctrine
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
Fundamental Duties of India

Human rights
Judicial review
Taxation
Uniform Civil Code
Government
President of India
Droupadi Murmu
15th
Vice President of India
Jagdeep Dhankhar
14th
Prime Minister of India

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