Governors Island - Knowledge

1482: 1144: 1642: 1788: 2162: 2044: 2234: 2287: 976: 1105:, California. Infrastructure and facilities were repaired, unused structures were destroyed, and in 1875 a new munitions warehouse was built north of Fort Columbus. Significant development occurred on the formerly undeveloped northern and eastern sides of the island: the old wood-frame barracks outside Fort Columbus were replaced, and new officers' quarters were built in Nolan Park, east of Fort Columbus. The seawalls on the north and west sides of the island were rehabilitated or extended to create additional buildable land. During this period of expansion, in 1870, a particularly severe yellow fever epidemic occurred on the island, sickening hundreds and requiring a 1617:. On January 31, 2003, the rest of the island's 150 acres, as well as 32 acres (13 ha) of underwater land, were sold for a "nominal sum" (reported to be $ 1) and placed under the management of a joint city-state agency, the Governors Island Preservation and Education Corporation (GIPEC). The transfer included deed restrictions which prohibit permanent housing or casinos on the island. The agreements also stipulated that 40 acres (16 ha) of land had to be used as parkland, and another 50 acres (20 ha) had to be used for "educational, civic or cultural" purposes. In practice, the deed restriction precludes most long-term development on Governors Island. 1974: 1913: 2104: 1228: 736: 20466: 1279: 853: 58: 14433: 1347: 2219:

quartermaster's depot and storehouse. Building 110 is now home to the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council's Arts Center at Governors Island, which opened in September 2019. All were built in brick from the 1850s through 1870s. Buildings 106 (pump house) and 108 and 109 (offices) were built during the 1940s in the same style as the other structures, though building 109 replaced a wooden structure built in 1918. Pershing Hall (building 125), a three-story brick building north of buildings 107 and 108 on the northern waterfront, served as the headquarters for the First Army when built in 1934.

2118:(building 400), a three-to-four-story barracks that spans nearly the entire width of Governors Island, measuring 1,023 feet (312 m) long with two 225-foot-long (69 m) wings extending south. Initially built in 1930 for the 16th Infantry, it was among the largest military barracks in the world when completed, and was the first Army building intended to house an entire regiment. The building contains a ground-level arcade that bisects the first and second floors, as well as an annex to the southeast. Two nearly identical Georgian Revival structures, building 550 (now the 1833: 7345: 6985: 6589: 6548: 4682: 2028: 2183: 1869:, but after being rebuilt, was known as Fort Columbus until about 1904. The rebuilt fort, which reused the original glacis and many of the original walls, comprised "an enclosed pentagonal work, with four bastions of masonry, calculated for one hundred guns", and initially included a 230-person brick barracks. Though Fort Jay has been renovated multiple times throughout its history, its current appearance largely stems from renovations in the 1830s. The walls of Fort Jay are made of sandstone and granite, with an arrow-shaped 1664:, Rogers Marvel Architects, Quennell Rothschild & Partners, and SMWM. West 8 ultimately won the contest. The plan included 87 acres (35 ha) of open space, as well as provided for the restoration of the historic district and a new park on the island's southern portion. Artificial hills were part of West 8's plan for the island, as were free bicycle rentals. Since the island was windy, West 8 designed their proposed topography to provide moments of shelter. Some plans were not implemented; these included an 990:

Island in 1794 and 1795. Fort Jay was built starting in 1794 on the site of the earlier Revolutionary War earthworks. Work proceeded despite concerns that Fort Jay's low elevation made it vulnerable to being captured. Fort Jay, a square four-bastioned fort, was made of earthworks and timber, two impermanent materials that deteriorated soon after the threat of war went away, and by 1805 it had significantly degraded. Ownership of the island was transferred to the federal government on February 15, 1800.

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captured German vessels in New York Harbor minutes after the U.S. Congress declared war on Germany. Barracks, tents, and temporary wooden buildings were built on the original northern portion of the island, while the new southern section housed warehouses and other ancillary facilities which collectively stored $ 75 million worth of material. The structures were all connected by the 8-mile (13 km) Governors Island Railroad, which consisted of numerous sidings for

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locally illegal connection from the Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel) as well as repairs to the seawall. The 6-acre (2.4 ha) Liggett Terrace courtyard was built in 2014, as was Hammock Grove and a new play structure. The Oyster Pavilion opened in June 2015, followed by the 10-acre (4.0 ha) Hills section of the park in July 2016. The island became more popular over the years. While it attracted 275,000 visitors in 2009, over 800,000 people came to the island in 2018.

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replaced the temporary World War II-era buildings on that site. The golf course and open space in the center of the island were preserved during this wave of development. Liggett Hall was converted to classrooms, and other historic structures were preserved and restored. A community of Coast Guard members began to develop on the island, and it came to include a fire and police department, banks, stores, churches, an elementary school, a movie theater, a motel, a

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camping or "glamping" retreat, allows its guests to use the island three hours before the island opens to the general public each day, and several tiers of accommodations and activities are provided at progressively higher prices. Though Collective Retreats can accommodate about 70 campers per night, there are no full-time residents on the island as of 2022. For travel throughout the island, Blazing Saddles rents out bikes and pedicabs, and there are also three

20972: 20339: 17109: 20992: 2478: 20982: 1430: 20473: 2144:. These served as officers' quarters for the 16th Regiment, accommodating additional officers once Liggett Hall was full. Inside Fort Jay were four buildings numbered 202, 206, 210, and 214; these were nearly identical Greek Revival barracks that housed soldiers at the fort. The north side of the island, between Castle Williams to the west and Soissons Dock to the east, contains the Fort Jay Nurses' Quarters (building 114), a 1950: 20365: 17156: 1804:

of the new parkland in the 2010s, has contained the Hills, which range from 26 to 70 feet (7.9 to 21.3 m) high. This construction, part of the island's Park and Public Space Master Plan, included various measures to make the island more resilient against the effects of climate change, like raising much of the south island out of the 100-year flood plain, and replacing the old sea wall with a layer of

1891:, it is a cylindrical four-tiered sandstone building measuring 40 feet (12 m) high by 210 feet (64 m) in diameter. The walls taper from 8 to 7 feet (2.4 to 2.1 m) from bottom to top. The building is four-tiered, with 13 casemates on each tier each having a capacity of two cannons, for a total capacity of 104 cannons. Two structures inside the southern side of the fort were removed in 1900. 2601: 2423: 6132: 2096:

plans, and were built in 1893-1895 as two-family duplexes. This was followed by buildings 403–404, built in 1904-1906 also to the same plan. The two-and-a-half-story building 409, a Colonial Revival structure, was designed as Bachelor Officers' Quarters and was completed in 1910, while building 410 was built as a duplex officer's quarters in 1917 and is the only structure of the Modified

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shortly afterward. A second major fortification, Castle Williams, was a circular battery built between 1807 and 1811 on a rocky shoal extending from the northwest corner of the island, to the north of Fort Columbus. A third fortification, the South Battery or Half-Moon Battery (now building 298), was built to the south of Fort Columbus on the island's eastern shore in 1812. The

800:, arrived with a 104-man regiment on Noten Eylandt, and later commandeered the island for his personal use. He secured his farm by drawing up a deed on June 16, 1637, which was signed by two Lenape leaders, Cacapeteyno and Pewihas, on behalf of their community at Keshaechquereren, situated in present-day New Jersey. Van Twiller cultivated a farm on the island, even building a 1549:, the parent of the Coast Guard, identified the Governors Island base for closure in 1995. The move was part of a series of Coast Guard base closures that would collectively save $ 100 million a year. Governors Island alone cost $ 60 million a year to maintain. By 1996, the Coast Guard had relocated all functions and residential personnel to offices and bases, but left a 1633:. By 2006, the GIPEC had awarded leases to its first two tenants. The public was first allowed to visit the island in 2005, and eight thousand visitors came that year. At first, Governors Island was only open during summer weekends, except for a few concerts. Bikes and ferry services were made free in order to attract visitors. Art exhibits were later added. 1338:. Following the end of World War II in 1945, Governors Island continued to be the U.S. First Army's headquarters, and few substantive changes were made. Some buildings were razed in the southwest corner of the island, and an administrative office was destroyed to make way for a parking lot, but overall the building layout remained relatively untouched. 2122:) to the north and building 333 to the south, are located directly adjacent to Liggett Hall. The three-story structures are both U-shaped with the wings surrounding a front courtyard; they were built in 1932 as detachment housing for the First Army before being used by the Coast Guard as classrooms. Nearby are a smaller pair of nearly identical 2322:(a branch of the National Park Service) in a public-private partnership, and is the official nonprofit partner for the National Parks of New York Harbor. The Conservancy was founded in 2003 because the NPS is legally prohibited from operating its own business ventures. The National Park Service owns and operates the monument itself. 663:, a public high school with a maritime-focused curriculum, has been on the island since 2010. The island can only be accessed by ferries from Brooklyn and Manhattan, and there are no full-time residents as of 2022. It was accessible to the public only during the summer until 2021, when the island started operating year-round. 1750:. In October 2019, city officials proposed constructing a climate change research center on the island. In March 2020, the Trust for Governors Island issued a Request for Proposals seeking arts and culture organizations to become year-round tenants in two historic buildings in Nolan Park. During 2020, as a result of the 1958:

preventing it from flooding. The grove itself is 10 acres (4.0 ha) and contains 50 hammocks. Immediately to the west is the 14-acre (5.7 ha) Play Lawn, which contains two turf fields that can be used for baseball. The paths in this portion of Governors Island are meandering, in a style similar to

840:. Other governors leased out the island for profit, and for a short period around 1710, Governor's Island was designated as a quarantine station for Palatine (German) refugees arriving from England on their way to Germantown on the Hudson. Otherwise, Governor's Island mostly remained untouched until the 2669:

Ferries operated by the Trust run half-hourly. As of 2024, the Trust charges a round-trip fare of $ 5; children, seniors, and certain groups of adults ride for free, and no fare is charged during weekend mornings. While the ferry to Manhattan runs seven days a week, the ferry to Brooklyn runs only on

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Various free activities are offered on Governors Island. The houses around Nolan Park and Colonels row host arts, culture and educational exhibits during typical public seasons. Downtown Boathouse has offered free kayaking classes at Pier 101. In addition, there are several NPS-operated walking tours

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The Monumental Setting for Bronze Plaque, a brick monumental bench with stone trim between buildings 406 and 407, was built by the WPA in 1938. The Early Birds Monument, originally dedicated in 1954 south of Liggett Hall, is a bronze cast of a Wright Brothers' plane's propeller on a granite base that

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Many of the former residences located in Nolan Park and Colonels Row now serve as seasonal homes to a variety of arts and culture organizations that typically offer free programs for visitors during the Island's public season. During the 2020 season, indoor programs were suspended due to the COVID-19

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Governors Island contains several clusters of low-rise officers' housing, now mostly unoccupied, though some structures are used as exhibits or for administrative purposes. The two largest sections of housing in the historical northern part of the island are Colonel's Row (buildings 403–410), as well

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The south end of the park contains the Hills section of Governors Island, which covers 10 acres. The Hills consists of four hills that are 26 to 70 feet (7.9 to 21.3 m) high, and are made partially of reclaimed debris from the demolition of the island's former residential towers. Each hill has a

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Governors Island's Parade Ground is located directly west of Nolan Park and south of Fort Jay, and is about 13 acres (5.3 ha). The parade ground slopes downward, away from Fort Jay and toward the waterfront to the south. It was used as both a military training ground and as an execution site for

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Governors Island comprises 172 acres (70 ha) of land. About 22 acres (9 ha) are operated by the National Park Service while the rest are under the jurisdiction of The Trust for Governors Island. The island is about 400 yd (370 m) west of Brooklyn and 800 yd (730 m) south

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announced that the island would operate year-round rather than from May through October. Though there were no full-time residents at the time, the Trust for Governors Island started expanding nighttime access to the island following the announcement. Additionally, two organizations announced plans to

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opened a formal process to rezone the remaining un-redeveloped portions of Governors Island for dormitory, office, or educational use. The proposed rezoning drew opposition from activists who wanted Governors Island to be kept largely as-is. Also in 2018, the city's government held the NYCx Governors

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The Coast Guard split the island's operations among seven divisions, and began making various improvements such as adding a boat marina and the world's first search-and-rescue training school. By 1972, the Coast Guard had opened some apartment blocks on the southern portion of Governors Island, which

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was also established on the island. In conjunction, 72 temporary structures were erected on the island. Governors Island became a U.S. Army recruitment center in 1941, and was processing 1,500 recruits daily by 1942. This volume proved to be overwhelming due to the island's isolation. In October 1942

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The Army still retained a military presence on the island, and in the 1830s, it constructed several new buildings, such as officers' barracks and a hospital. The Army also added masonry seawalls and opened an "administrative and training center" starting from the 1850s. The erection of the recruiting

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Many events take place on Governors Island during a typical public season including outdoor films, food and art festivals, runs, concerts, and a pumpkin patch in October. The Trust for Governors Island operates a program called Governors Island Arts, in which art and public programs are presented on

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that is responsible for managing the redevelopment for the rest of the island. Its predecessor, the Governors Island Preservation and Education Corporation (GIPEC), was founded in 2003, when Governors Island was sold to the public. At the time, GIPEC was a partnership between the city and the state.

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The area around the South Battery, south of the Parade Ground, includes several former service structures. Building 301, a single-story brick building near the waterfront, housed an elementary school called PS 26. It was originally built in 1934, though two wings were added in 1959–1960. To the west

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The northwest side of the island hosts building 515, the former Post Hospital, later used as enlisted bachelors' housing. The three-story brick-and-limestone building was constructed in 1935 to a Neo-Georgian design by McKim, Mead & White. Nearby is the Tampa Memorial Library (building S-251), a

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Formerly, residential apartment blocks ranging up to 11 stories tall were located on the southern half of Governors Island. There were 594 total apartments each with 2 to 5 bedrooms, spread out across three apartment complexes. Unlike the housing on the island's north side, these structures were not

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To the southeast of Fort Jay is Nolan Park, a formal trapezoidal area with tree-lined walks that is surrounded by former officers' quarters and administrative buildings. The park's eastern border curves southwest toward the southern end of the area, while the western and northern borders are roughly

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The Lower Manhattan Cultural Council's expanded Arts Center at Governors Island opened in September 2019 in a renovated former ordnance warehouse at the north end of the island. The new Arts Center features gallery, exhibition, and performance space as well as studio areas for up to 40 artists. The

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In 1920, upon the end of World War I, the Army restructured its internal organization so that Governors Island was now the headquarters of the Second Corps Area. Few structures were built immediately after the end of the war, though the Army maintained the existing buildings and continued to utilize

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In 1878, Fort Columbus became a major Army administrative center, and Army officers' families started to move in. Other recreational options on the island were tennis courts in Nolan Park; a South Battery community garden; golf links; and a promenade for bicycling. A cemetery was also present on the

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As of 2021, Governors Island is open year-round, operating from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. seven days a week. Until 2015, Governors Island was publicly accessible only on summer weekends and was rarely open during nighttime except during concerts. From 2015 to 2020, the island was open seven days a

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The majority of cannonballs and shells from the island's military history had already been removed by the 21st century. In 1900, the government sold 5,635 tons of cannonballs to an iron dealer who intended on smelting the iron in order to build trains and other machinery. More were sold in 1942 and

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to chase the geese all failed. Chasing the geese from the island helps avoid the large amount of bird droppings they leave behind, as well as mitigates their aggressive nature. Keeping the super-flocks off the island helps protect both other bird species and park visitors, as Canada geese are known

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The Friends of Governors Island is the private nonprofit organization that manages the island's operations and programming. It was founded as the Governors Island Alliance in 1995, following the Coast Guard's decision to vacate the island. The Alliance and its 50 member organizations led a campaign

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Several buildings were built as part of the Arsenal but have not been used as residential structures, instead being utilized for office or storage space. These include buildings 104 and 107, originally used as storehouses; 105, a two-winged structure used as an armory and office; and 110, used as a

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The fourth open landscape is the triangle between Clayton and Hay Roads, also known as Colonels Row Green or Hay Park, located southwest of Fort Jay and northeast of Liggett Hall. It was created in the early 20th century and forms a wedge shape between Hay Road to the east, which forms the island's

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The highest natural point on Governors Island is 40 feet (12 m) above mean water level at the base of Fort Jay, in the northern portion of the island. The southern section formerly was lowland and was located no more than 13.5 feet (4.1 m) above mean sea level, but, since the construction

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and housed in a portion of Building 110. Demolition of old structures on Governors Island began in 2008 with the destruction of a derelict motel. In April 2010, the city took control of the island's development, and GIPEC was succeeded by the Trust for Governors Island. The city also unveiled a new

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With the announcement of the Coast Guard base's closure, officials and developers began offering plans for development. Mayor Giuliani considered building a casino and hotel on Governors Island. Other plans entailed preserving the island as a museum; converting it into a public park; establishing a

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added 4.787 million cubic yards (3,660,000 m) of fill, extending Governors Island to the south. The work was mostly finished by 1909-1910 and was declared complete by January 1913. When the project was finished, it expanded the island's total area by 103 acres (0.42 km), to 172 acres

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in the U.S. was built on Governors Island in 1885. Subsequent construction in the 1890s and 1900s added several officers' residences to the island. Starting in 1888, there was a movement to convert Governors Island into a public park for Lower Manhattan residents. Though park proponents argued that

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of fortifications. Unlike the First System defenses, the new fortifications were to be made of masonry to preclude deterioration, and they included increased firepower and improved weaponry. Fort Jay was rebuilt from 1806 to 1809 in its current five-pointed star shape, and was renamed Fort Columbus

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of fortifications to protect major American urban centers. Governors Island was one of the first locations where defenses were built. As such, the agreement with the Board of Regents was voided in 1794, and some $ 250,000 in federal funding was allocated to the construction of defenses on Governors

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At the end of the Revolution, Governor's Island was transferred from the Crown to the state of New York. The island saw no military usage, instead being used as a hotel and racetrack. The quality of the fortifications, which were mostly made of earth, began to decline. The name of Nutten Island was

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site run by Earth Matter called the Compost Learning Center and a functioning urban farm, the Teaching Garden, run by GrowNYC. The American Indian Community House, a non-profit that works to improve the well-being of the American Indian community and increase visibility of the community's culture,

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The Trust is charged with the planning, redevelopment, and ongoing operations of the 150 acres (61 ha) that are not part of the national monument. The organization is also responsible for coordinating public art displays on the island. The Trust's first artistic curator, Meredith Johnson, was

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in building 293. The one-and-a-half-story brick building was originally a quarters built in 1871–1872. The abandoned motel was demolished in 2007–2008 to expand the Parade Ground. On the southern part of Governors Island was building 785, which included a fast-food restaurant and a bowling alley.

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The eastern side of Colonel's Row contains eight individual officers' quarters numbered 403 from north to south, which initially faced the original shoreline southwest of Hays Road. The first structures to be built, buildings 405–408, were designed in accordance with the same Quartermaster General

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to better mitigate wave action. A 2023 study found that Governors Island was sinking at a rate of about 3.4 ± 0.8 millimeters (0.134 ± 0.031 in) per year, making it among the fastest-sinking locations in New York City. This is mainly because the southern part of the island

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Governors Island's shape is roughly characterized as resembling an ice cream cone. The 69-acre (28 ha) northern part of the island is original and can be described as the "ice cream", while the artificial 103-acre (42 ha) southern section can be described as the "cone". Functionally, the

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On December 31, 1965, the Army base was formally decommissioned and the installation became a Coast Guard base. At that point, most of the World War II-era buildings on the island's southern tip were still standing. The Coast Guard consolidated its operations at Governors Island, making the island

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advocated for a commercial airport to be placed in Governors Island, since it was closer to Manhattan than the proposed site of Floyd Bennett Field. A bill in the U.S. House to create a Governors Island airport was voted down. The island also hosted the Governors Island Army Airfield for some time

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Despite the island's expansion, little development happened immediately, but significant construction occurred during World War I. Governors Island is sometimes mentioned as the location of the United States' first overt military action during the war, on April 6, 1917, when troops from the island

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Religious practice on Governors Island dates to the opening of the first chapel in 1846. There later came to be three houses of worship on Governors Island. The Chapel of St. Cornelius the Centurion (building 13), a two-story limestone structure in the southern part of Nolan Park, was designed by

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burned it down after seeing it in inoperable condition. Following this, Noten Eylandt is said to have been used as a recreation ground by the Dutch between 1652 and 1664. There is little other documentation on the use of the island during the Dutch colonial period, other than the fact that it has

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Around 1897, it was announced that the ferry service would be overhauled to accommodate the expanded Army presence on the island. Three new ferryboats with capacity of 823 passengers and 21 cars were added in 1925–1929. Two of these were replaced in 1956 with larger vessels that could hold 1,100

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Some activities require additional fees. QC NY, an Italian-based day spa spanning two buildings on the north side of the island, contains a courtyard with heated pools and lawn chairs overlooking Manhattan; it offers personal treatments in addition to its saunas. Collective Retreats, a glamorous

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tours of the National Monument, bike riding, picnicking, art installations, fairs, festivals, and concerts. The northern half contains Governors Island National Monument as well as the Governors Island Historic District. The southern half contains the 43-acre park constructed and operated by the

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and was separate from the Army, moved to the island in 1832 and started constructing an armory building three years later. Construction of structures for the Arsenal continued for several decades. To distinguish the Arsenal's and the Army's structures, the former's buildings were designed in the

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There are four open landscapes in the historic northern part of Governors Island. The northernmost is the glacis of Fort Jay, a treeless grassy area that slopes down from all sides of the fort. The glacis formed a buffer between the walls of Fort Jay and the moat at the bottom of the slope. The

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launched a competition for ideas to preserve Governors Island. During this period, the National Park Service and GIPEC began conducting restorations on parts of Governors Island. Major construction was necessary to convert the island for public use, such as repairs to the seawall and removal of

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In what appeared to be a strategic miscalculation, the rebels' munitions caused little to no damage to the British ships that were waiting some 2 miles (3.2 km) downstream. Two days after the British withdrawal to Manhattan, the Continental Army forces withdrew from Brooklyn and Governor's

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A third structure, called the South Battery or Half-Moon Battery, is located at the southeast corner of the original island near Buttermilk Channel, and was built before the War of 1812. The arrowhead-shaped South Battery contained 13 barbette guns, mounted on the parapet and facing Buttermilk

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As part of phase 1 of the master plan, Soissons Landing was upgraded with new ferry docks and a waiting plaza, while the Parade Ground was regraded for lawn sports, while the Historic District gained concessions. In 2013, construction started on a new potable water connection (which replaced a

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announced that it had asked for permission to move to Fort Jay in order to consolidate its facilities within New York City. The Coast Guard saw the island as an opportunity to consolidate and provide more facilities for its schools, and as a base for its regional and Atlantic Ocean operations.

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When the Coast Guard abandoned Governors Island in 1996, there were 49 buildings built before 1917, mostly in the northern part of the island, and 121 buildings built after 1917, mostly in the southern part. The southern part was mostly residential and industrial, while the northern part was

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The southern portion of Governors Island includes a park that covers more than 43 acres (17 ha). The north end of the park contains Hammock Grove, a landscaped area of rolling hills with over 60 tree species. The grove's hills are located up to 27 feet (8.2 m) above mean sea level,

1262:. The three-story Liggett Hall (also known as Building 400), a military barracks spanning nearly the entire width of the original island, was built on the site of former World War I warehouses, and was one of the world's largest barracks upon its completion in 1928. Afterward, the Army hired 2087:

building built in 1843, which served initially as a post hospital and later as administrative offices and officers' quarters. Buildings 3-5 (built in the 1850s), 6-11 and 14-18 (built in 1878–1879), and 19-20 (built in the 1890s) all served as two-company officers' quarters. Building 12, a

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center and barracks resulted in the creation of Nolan Park, to the east for Fort Columbus. Together with these changes, a grassy area was cleared between Fort Columbus and Castle Williams to allow better vantage points should defensive attacks be launched. Other Army structures included a

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hosted an ideas competition called "Public Property", attracting over 200 submissions. An agreement between the city and state to maintain the island for public use was reached in 2000. Throughout this time, the federal government continued to maintain the island for $ 20 million a year.

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onto Governor's Island. Other regiments soon followed, and by the mid-1760s, there was documentation of a fort on the island as well as several surrounding earthworks. Further plans to improve the fortifications on Governor's Island were devised in 1766 by British military engineer

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smelted down to support World War II manufacturing efforts. Cannonballs continue to be found: for example, a 350-pound cannonball was found near Soissons Landing in 2012 and deemed to not be at risk of explosion. Inactivated cannonballs are available for viewing near Fort Jay.

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Governors Island has become a popular destination for the public, attracting more than 800,000 visitors per year as of 2018. In addition to the 43-acre (17 ha) public park, Governors Island includes free arts and cultural events, as well as recreational activities. The

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service started in 1844, and they supplanted the former open-barges by 1879. Many of the passengers were employees at the New York Armory on Governors Island. By 1879, an "ugly little tug" that charged 15-cent fares for travel to the island was replaced with a steamboat.

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The first public boat service to Governors Island was instituted in 1794, when John Hillyer was given a franchise to operate a rowboat line to the island, collecting a fare of three cents per person. The Army took over the franchise as passenger traffic grew, operating

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to return the island to New York for public purposes. Since 2014 the Alliance has been an independent non-profit, and in 2016 it was renamed Friends of Governors Island. The Friends run volunteer and membership programs, raise money and perform advocacy for the island.

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The number of tenants on Governors Island started to increase, though they numbered fewer than 1,000 as of 2014. In 2009, a 3-acre (12,000 m) commercial organic farm, operated by the non-profit organization Added Value, was launched. In 2010, the Urban Assembly

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The newly constructed southern part of Governors Island was initially used as an airstrip. In the world's first over-water flight in October 1909, Wilbur Wright flew from Governors Island, over the west side of Manhattan, then back to the island. The following year,

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to redesign nearly every structure on Governors Island, as well as create a plan for the island's topography. McKim presented plans in 1902 and 1907 to tear down all of the old buildings and provide for symmetrical building layouts. These plans were never executed.

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the Coast Guard's largest installation. The island was used as a base of operations for the Atlantic Area Command and its regional Third District command. By 1985, the island had a population of 4,000 personnel and 1,000 family members. It was also homeport for

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political leaders at the South Battery, which resulted in the Governors Island Accord being signed. The Coast Guard era also coincided with two landmark designations. On February 4, 1985, a 92-acre (370,000 m) portion of Governors Island was designated a

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master development plan that preserved the historic north end of Governors Island, developed the middle and southern portions of the island as a park, and reserved the western and eastern sections for private development. The administration of Mayor

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in Manhattan's Financial District, where it meets the other six NYC Ferry routes. Starting in November 2021, NYC Ferry has run the South Brooklyn route from Yankee Pier during the winter and on summer weekdays. The South Brooklyn route travels to

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Governors Island has two ferry landings: Soissons Landing and Yankee Pier. Soissons Landing, located at the northern shore of the island, contains two slips. The current cast-iron piers of Soissons Landing were built in 1947 and commemorate the

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New Netherland was conditionally ceded to the English in 1664, and the English renamed the settlement New York in June 1665. By 1674, the British had total control of the island. At this point, the eastern shore of the island was separated from

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prisoners stockaded at Castle Williams. The golf course formerly extended into the parade ground, though remnants of the golf course still exist. Near the Parade Ground, overlooking Buttermilk Channel, is New York City's only lavender field.

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to Governors Island, replacing the East River and South Brooklyn service to the island. In December 2023, the federal government awarded $ 7.5 million for the construction of electric charging equipment for the Governors Island Ferry fleet.

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housing Congregation Shaare Shomayim was established in 1960 in what is known as building S-40. The one-story clapboard building, located east of Barry Road on the island's east shore, was initially a "temporary" building used for storage.

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prisoners of war and Fort Columbus held captured Confederate officers. The austere accommodations frequently held over a thousand prisoners, and they frequently escaped and swam across to "mainland" Manhattan. In 1863, in the midst of the

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In a last-minute act while in office, President Clinton designated a 22-acre (8.9 ha) area, including Fort Jay and Castle Williams, as Governors Island National Monument on January 19, 2001. The monument would be administered by the

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host about a dozen residents by 2022. The QC NY spa opened inside a former barracks on the north side of the island in March 2022, and the Gitano Island beach club opened that July. In April 2023, the Trust for Governors Island selected

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historically protected. The largest of these structures, the 11-story, 165-unit Cunningham Apartments (building 877), was located on the island's north side. Built in 1968, it was imploded in 2013, something uncommon in the city.

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trees, from which the island's native name is derived. There is insufficient evidence as to whether Governors Island contained any permanent Lenape settlements, or was used mainly for hunting and gathering. In 1524, the explorer

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landscaped much of the island and reinforced many existing structures, hiring up to 5,000 workers in the process. Some of the WPA's projects included the restoration of the General's House, as well as the eradication of invasive

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recognize Governors Island as the birthplace of the state of New York, and also certify the island as the place on which the planting of the "legal-political guaranty of tolerance onto the North American continent" took place.

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started studying the feasibility of closing redundant military installations, especially naval ship yards, in order to save money. The Department of Defense announced in May 1964 that it was considering closing Fort Jay, the

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is building 324, constructed in 1926 as the Army YMCA. The War Department Theater (building 330), a two-story 700-seat theater built in 1937–1939, is located west of the YMCA, facing the southern portion of Governors Island.

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the island as a military prison. Some of the wooden barracks structures deteriorated rapidly, prompting objections from congressional delegations. A school for Army soldiers' children was opened on Governors Island in 1926.

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The first plans for fortifications on Governor's Island were made in 1741, in anticipation of a war with France, but the fortifications were never built. The island was first used by a military encampment in 1755 during the

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Several other residential structures exist throughout the northern part of Governors Island. Buildings 111 and 112, a pair of three-story neo-Georgian structures on the island's east side, were built in 1934 to a design by

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and 40 cannons, in anticipation of the return of the British, who had fled New York City the year before. The island's defenses continued to be improved over the following months, and on July 12, 1776, the defenses engaged

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installation until 1996. Following its decommissioning as a military base, there were several plans for redeveloping Governors Island. It was sold to the public for a nominal sum in 2003, and opened for public use in 2005.

20877: 2199:. Maintenance was performed by Trinity Church until 1986, when it turned operations over to the Coast Guard under condition that Trinity Church would resume maintenance duties if and when the Coast Guard left the island. 20872: 6775:"Haiti Rivals Sign Pact to Restore Aristide to Power : Caribbean: Under intense international pressure, hesitant president joins army chief in approving U.N. accord. Deal would return the ousted leader by Oct. 30" 2493:

Concerts have also taken place on the island. For instance, the Rite of Summer Festival, a series of free concerts, has been held on the island throughout the summer since 2011. The Jazz Age Lawn Party, a two-day-long

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trail that leads up to their peak. From shortest to tallest, the hills are the 26-foot Grassy Hill; the 40-foot (12 m) Discovery Hill, with site-specific artwork; the 40-foot Slide Hill, which contains four long

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located upriver. A subsequent plan to build a ramp from Governors Island to the bridge was rejected as well. The Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel opened to traffic in 1950 without any other physical connection to the island.

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10004 with the blocks around South Ferry in Manhattan. Governors Island contains several named streets, mostly in the northern part of the island. The entirety of the island is surrounded by a waterfront promenade.

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pandemic in New York City. As a result, many of the organizations based in the former homes joined the Governors Island Residency Initiative to offer the houses as free workspace for artists and cultural workers.

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could agree to reserve the island for public use. The city was initially reluctant to take up Clinton's offer because it would not have been financially beneficial to the city. The issue was exacerbated when the

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As of 2019 the Governors Island working dog team is composed of four dogs. A Border Collie named Quinn was added to the team of working dogs in 2017, followed by a Border Collie named Chip in mid-2018 and a

1746:, an organization to restore New York Harbor's oyster population and biodiversity; the Urban Assembly New York Harbor School, a high school focused on maritime vocational education; and QC NY, a destination 2521:, run by the art collective 4heads, took place annually on the island from 2008 to 2023. Originally located in buildings on Colonel's Row, the event has also hosted artists in Castle Williams and Fort Jay. 20882: 20784: 20714: 20509: 2136:-story family housing blocks for the 16th Regiment, built in 1940. These consist of building 555 to the north of building 550, and building 315 near the southern waterfront south of the YMCA and theater. 1416:. Despite protests from workers at the three facilities, McNamara announced that November that Fort Jay would be one of nearly a hundred military installations that would be closed. In February 1965, the 20867: 20774: 20694: 20629: 20614: 20519: 20316: 16714: 2758: 1080:

in epidemics during the 1850s and 1860s. During the war, Governors Island was used mostly as a support facility to muster soldiers, though the fortifications were still operational. Castle Williams held

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during World War I, during which over half of the 16th Regiment were killed. Building 148, a brick waiting room built in 1917, is located directly to the west. Ferries travel from here to Slip 7 at the

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In April 2010, the city entered an agreement to take full control of the island's development from the state of New York. GIPEC was then dissolved and superseded by the Trust for Governors Island.

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The waterfront contains several buildings, including building 130, the original Arsenal workshop, as well as building 134, a modern structure which hosted offices for USCG Group: Station New York.

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in 2009, as well as a French carnival in 2013 that contained 19th- and 20th-century rides. Several previous large concerts have also been held on Governors Island. These include the inaugural

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the island. Several organizations-in-residence are selected every year to present activities on Governors Island. Since 2010, Governors Island Arts has operated Organizations in Residence, an

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Ferries also operate to Yankee Pier on the southeastern side of the island, which is served by two ferry routes. One route is operated by HMS Ferries for The Trust on weekends and travels to

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named Aspen in late 2018. The dogs are popular on social media with a growing following. In addition to their duties chasing geese, the dogs serve as ambassadors to Governors Island guests.

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was built circa 1925–1926. The course was located on the grounds of Fort Jay, and was sometimes called the "world's crookedest" golf course due to its enclosed nature in a confined space.

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had provided funding for the first phase of construction. Construction on the $ 260 million park started May 24, 2012, and the Coast Guard-era military housing complexes were demolished.

13311: 11071: 5609:"A Governors Island Airport Again is Urged – Representative LaGuardia Calls This Harbor Site Just Off the Battery the Logical Place for the Commercial Flying Station That New York Seeks" 1861:

Fort Jay, located at the center of the original (northern) portion of Governors Island, is the oldest, having been built in 1794. It was built on the highest point of the island, with a

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A Catholic church called Our Lady, Star of the Sea was built in 1942. The one-story clapboard structure is located at Clayton and Comfort Roads on the north shore of Governors Island.

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were also present on Governors Island. Different groupings of recreational areas were generally located according to military hierarchy. The number of houses of worship increased as a

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The British started calling Nutten Island "Governor's Island" (with an apostrophe) in 1698 and reserved the island for the exclusive use of colonial governors. Four years later, when

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event, is also hosted on the island. In September 2019, the Longines Global Champions Tour, a globe-traveling equestrian jumping league, made its New York debut on Governors Island.

20975: 20852: 20824: 20689: 19890: 19155: 18859: 18559: 15657: 17076: 924:. Even though the British were able to travel as far north as the Tappan Zee, the colonists' cannon inflicted enough damage to make the British commanders cautious of entering the 595:. The Trust for Governors Island operates the remaining 150 acres (61 ha), including 52 historic buildings, as a public park. About 103 acres (42 ha) of the land area is 19170: 19160: 19085: 18739: 18374: 985:

By the mid-1790s, increased military tensions renewed an interest in fortifying New York Harbor, and a U.S. congressional committee had drawn a map of possible locations for the

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Governors Island also has several small vehicular garages of varying styles. Most of these garages were built in the 1930s and 1940s during the WPA's renovations of the island.

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and built in 1907, replacing the old 1846 chapel. Throughout the chapel's history, chaplains have been assigned by several different entities, namely the Army, Coast Guard, and

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Public ferry access from Manhattan started in 2005; at the time, the ferry was free on weekends. Starting in 2010, weekend ferry service commenced between Governors Island and

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Island, and the British took back Governor's Island. From September 2 to 14, 1776, the new British garrison engaged volleys with Washington's guns on the Battery in front of

19740: 19690: 19095: 18744: 18437: 1770:, is to consist of two narrow structures connected by a solar-paneled roof. The Trust announced plans in mid-2024 to convert Building 140 into a restaurant and event space. 1766:

to construct a 400,000-square-foot (37,000 m) climate research lab on the island, which was planned to cost $ 700 million and be complete in 2028. The lab, designed by

1109:. The structures that hosted yellow fever patients were later demolished. Despite these changes, in 1873 Fort Columbus and Castle Williams were still described as operable. 6106:"Brooklyn Navy Yard Will Close; Sweeping Cutbacks Also Include Ft. Jay and Army Terminal Here; 33 States Listed – 63,000 Will Lose Jobs at 80 Bases in U.S. — Boston Spared" 1183:

In addition, Root changed Fort Columbus's name back to its historic title, Fort Jay, in 1904. The Chapel of St. Cornelius the Centurion replaced the former chapel in 1907.

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in 2005, but was deemed unsuitable for the castle's design. Additionally, in 2008, there were unrealized plans to relocate the security and ticketing checkpoints for the

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at the island was the first documented submarine attack in history. The fort, along with the rest of New York City, was held by the British for the rest of the war until

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was passed in 1997, stipulating that the GSA sell the island at a fair market value by 2002. The island's sale was expected to net the federal government $ 500 million.

969: 10337: 20862: 20842: 20639: 20499: 19165: 18884: 17194: 16819: 16814: 1557:(GSA) while its future was determined. Other federal agencies were loath to take control of the island. Upon the announcement of the base's closure in 1995, President 1321:

World War II resulted in another hierarchical change on Governors Island, turning it into an administrative center. In 1939, the island became the headquarters of the

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1821. The troops garrisoned on the island were deployed to wars four times in the rest of the 19th century. The New York Arsenal, a military division that dealt with

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Sentinel isle; a brief history of Governors Island, Fort Jay, 1637-1950. : Boggs, Kenneth L. : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

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sloping down from all sides. The initial fortifications degraded to such a point that they were replaced in 1806. Fort Jay was initially named for New York governor

6808: 20054: 19630: 19455: 19405: 19290: 19285: 19105: 18929: 18849: 18839: 18704: 16649: 16624: 15497: 11571: 1294:, a relic from the 19th century when travel on the island was by horseback. In 1920, a polo playing field was established on the island's Parade Ground. Though a 21047: 20311: 20129: 20004: 19430: 19275: 18814: 17975: 17458: 17141: 16754: 16709: 16599: 13004: 7807: 1370:, which passes underwater offshore of the island's northeast corner. A ventilation building designed by McKim, Mead & White is connected to the island by a 1211:. The railroad had been reduced to 1.5 miles (2.4 km) and was dubbed the "World's Shortest Railroad" by the time it was torn up in 1931. A buried railroad 19949: 19839: 19829: 19819: 18909: 18834: 18404: 18202: 17805: 17039: 16844: 16799: 16774: 16759: 19999: 19984: 19640: 19245: 18769: 18517: 18482: 18339: 18269: 14848: 8791: 13319: 12620: 2905: 2685:, entered service in 2019; it can carry 400 passengers and can travel at up to 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph). As of 2023, the Trust is replacing the 20950: 19939: 19784: 19730: 19460: 19360: 19235: 19100: 19070: 18784: 18734: 18462: 18065: 17990: 17245: 17024: 16704: 15852: 14931: 14906: 7030: 6722: 2763: 650:

post, serving mainly as a training ground for troops, though it also served as a strategic defense point during wartime. The island then served as a major

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took office as New York colonial governor, he built a mansion on Governor's Island, though evidence of this mansion no longer exists. Later, governor

21072: 20369: 20049: 19844: 19625: 19515: 19350: 19280: 19115: 19090: 18584: 18574: 17120: 16609: 15942: 12822: 12283: 12250: 12014: 11949: 9263: 9075: 8204: 6338: 6188: 5124: 1514: 10388: 9842: 6214: 6078: 5744: 5233: 1613:. The following year, it was announced that Governors Island would become public property, though the transfer of the island was delayed due to the 972:

in 1790 "for the encouragement of education ... unless needed for military purposes." Little else is known about the island's use during this time.

20350: 19964: 19934: 19895: 19635: 19065: 19060: 18974: 18914: 18764: 18669: 18564: 16534: 16452: 5510: 4852: 4770: 3110: 2939: 1061:, as well as a music school. Still, most of the troops continued to live in tents. To accommodate Army personnel's religious requirements, a small 11922: 11678: 2798: 1676:

to physically connect Manhattan to Governors Island using landfill. A proposal to convert Castle Williams into a theater in the style of London's

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one-story rectangular wooden building. Constructed in 1908, it originally served as a storehouse and was renamed after the sinking of the cutter

1539: 372: 12317: 8759: 1641: 21042: 20059: 19974: 19615: 19565: 19380: 19375: 19035: 18502: 18394: 18222: 18095: 17187: 17019: 16407: 16012: 15167: 11215: 9403: 8278: 1726: 1526: 1155:, contemplated such an expansion so that the island would have enough space to accommodate a full battalion. Using material excavated from the 11834: 10809: 10488: 8120: 6605: 6446: 1358:

in Brooklyn in 1930, the island was considered as a site for a municipal airport. In 1927, U.S. Representative and future New York City mayor

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No new permanent buildings were built specifically for the Civil War, though a temporary hospital was built. The hospital treated victims of

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technology on Governors Island; if the project was successful, the city's government would pursue a wider rollout of 5G in New York City.

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to New York City by landing on the island. An aviation training center even operated from 1916 to 1917. In honor of these aviators, the

997:, placed in charge of New York Harbor defenses in the early 1800s, proposed several new fortifications around the harbor as part of the 18359: 17160: 16559: 16367: 16357: 16272: 15208: 14941: 12986: 12102:"After 15 Years on Governors Island, Artist-Run Fair Portal Was Rejected From the Site This Year, as Demand for Exhibition Space Grows" 10447: 7652: 7101: 6748: 6495: 1899:

room by the 1880s; and as an amusement hall after a 1904 renovation. From the 1930s, South Battery was also used as an officers' club.

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island, and initially hosted yellow fever and cholera victims, but interments were halted in 1878 and all of the remains were moved to

363: 17345: 9752: 825:. By 1680, Nutten Island contained a single house and pasture to be used by colonial governors for raising sheep, cattle, and horses. 21097: 20343: 17180: 17134: 17127: 15120: 14841: 12702: 5431:"Fort Jay Golf Offers Weird Hazards; Governors Island Links a Fretful Maze of Moats, Windows, Canteens and Other Distracting Visions" 5391: 780:

and disembarked on the island with thirty families in order to take possession of the New Netherland territory. For this reason, the

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trees; it is believed that this space was originally used for seasonal foraging and hunting. The name was translated into the Dutch

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tourist ferries from the Battery to Governors Island, bringing as many as 500,000 additional people to Governors Island each year.

1275:. The Army also incrementally repaved Governors Island's roads so they could accommodate modern vehicles, and constructed garages. 12506:"City Receives Over $ 10 Million in Grants to Support Electrification of Governors Island Ferry, Operation of Staten Island Ferry" 12350: 12152: 11708: 11340: 9780: 6932: 2001:

At the southernmost tip of Governors Island is Picnic Point. This area contains grills and picnic tables close to the waterfront.

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on the land, until he returned to the Netherlands in 1642. The windmill was demolished possibly by 1648, when colonial governor

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and self-guided tours of Governors Island's historic landmarks. Other public programs and exhibits are available, including an

2089: 2065: 1375: 719: 17054: 12960: 7229: 2845: 1592:; and building an educational campus, a prison, an amusement park, a golf courses, or even a nightclub district. In 1996, the 968:

changed to "Governors Island" by act of the United States legislature on March 29, 1784. Governors Island was conveyed to the

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Site-specific information panel, one of many installed by the National Park Service within Governors Island National Monument

2057: 1884: 1164: 1041: 1031: 8963: 7858: 7367: 17: 20412: 20357: 20260: 17203: 16437: 16127: 15532: 15467: 15150: 14857: 14834: 9324: 8640: 2883: 1614: 336: 12745: 11782: 11597: 11494: 8674: 7926: 7135: 6304: 893:

to create a defensive plan for New York Harbor. Lee's plan called for several defensive forts in Brooklyn, in Manhattan's

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perpendicular to each other. Nolan Park's current configuration dates to the 1870s, and it was named after Major General

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was built from 1807 through 1811 on the northwestern corner of the island, on what was then a submerged rock. Named for

21037: 18075: 17418: 17285: 17029: 16382: 15952: 15522: 15447: 15377: 15162: 14956: 12101: 10598: 7188: 6898: 3357: 2315: 1751: 829: 584: 13015: 8563: 5234:"Governors Island to be Renovated; $ 1 000,000 WPA Appropriation Also Will Be Used to Repair Other Posts in This Area" 21067: 17290: 17255: 16327: 16322: 16092: 16027: 15737: 15302: 15242: 15155: 15140: 15105: 15004: 14989: 14926: 14172: 11808: 9814: 9349: 8726: 5991: 5401: 4717: 4161: 2319: 354: 31: 12882: 1014:

After the War of 1812, the island did not see much development. Rather, it was used for garrisoning troops starting

19900: 19310: 19210: 18829: 18719: 18125: 17738: 16947: 16539: 16422: 16352: 15847: 15562: 15317: 15145: 15080: 9436: 8938:"There's a New Tulum-inspired Beach Club on NYC's Governors Island - With Imported Sand and a Gorgeous Dining Tent" 2551:, opened in 1854. At that point, there were two barges that each had a maximum capacity of 12 people. Test runs of 2495: 1842:

Several fortifications were built on Governors Island to protect New York Harbor. These worked in conjunction with

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started an online survey to develop ideas for Governors Island as a year-round destination. Two years later, mayor

1439: 878:. These plans were never realized, even though the British had asked for funding for these fortifications in 1774. 13630: 12855: 12480: 11184: 11072:"Lauren Haynes Named Head Curator of Governors Island in New York, She is Expected to Grow the Public Art Program" 10362: 8937: 5856:"Bridge At Battery Proposed By Moses; Tandem Spans to Brooklyn Can Be Built for Half the Cost of Tunnel, He Finds" 4920:"Wright Flies Twenty Miles; Up the Hudson, Over the Warships as Far as Grant's Tomb, and Back to Governors Island" 3828:

Historical and Statistical Record of the University of the State of New York: During the Century from 1784 to 1884

2393:. The Working Dogs program began in January 2015 when Jim Reed, Director of Park and Public Space, adopted Max, a 19915: 19876: 19872: 19760: 19589: 17280: 17240: 17088: 16544: 16432: 16292: 16032: 15722: 15367: 13535: 13372: 13316: 10913: 5544:"First Drafted Men Go to New Center; Grand Central Palace, Taken Over by the Army Recently, Handles 3,000 in Day" 4953:"The Flight's End In Semi-Darkness; Cheers Rend the Air as the Aviator Drops Gracefully Down on Governors Island" 4281: 2913: 2568: 2043: 1754:, the island opened two months later than usual, and a timed ticketing system limited daily visitation to 5,000. 1554: 1383: 1156: 928:, and the fortifications contributed to the success of Washington's retreat from Brooklyn to Manhattan after the 16117: 8989: 8911: 1290:

in addition to the movie theater, YMCA, and "officer's club". Recreation was also popular; one common sport was

20255: 20134: 20024: 19130: 17034: 16317: 16307: 15917: 15887: 15652: 15437: 14375: 12771: 11246: 5745:"President Breaks Ground For Tunnel; Invited by Mayor to Return to the City in His 'Official Capacity' in 1944" 4627: 2722: 2708: 2547:

or the Battery in Manhattan. The first recorded port of departure at the Battery, located south of what is now

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Channel, as well as a barracks inside. It was then used as an officer's mess and Catholic chapel by 1878; as a

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in Brooklyn by 1886. The secluded ambiance of Governors Island was altered somewhat when the first solid waste

11461: 6189:"Coast Guard Asks For Fort Jay Site; Consolidation of Facilities in City Area Is Planned for Governors Island" 2286: 21062: 18664: 18599: 17875: 17579: 17569: 17059: 16167: 16047: 15937: 15842: 15617: 15452: 15382: 15075: 14259: 14071: 13479: 9151: 8589: 7395: 3158: 2631: 2510: 2330:

The Trust for Governors Island, legally the Governors Island Corporation, is a nonprofit organization of the

2233: 2061: 1978: 1767: 1267: 452: 13521: 10338:"30 Arts and Education Organizations to Present Free Programming on Governors Island for 2020 Public Season" 9125: 9100: 8235: 3221: 2490:

program on the island, every year. The New York City Poetry Festival is also hosted annually on the island.

19475: 19110: 19002: 18619: 17915: 17609: 17559: 17539: 17433: 17365: 17071: 16282: 16162: 16142: 16017: 15927: 15857: 15752: 15442: 15432: 15231: 15190: 15182: 14340: 14333: 14326: 13958: 13954: 13950: 13886: 13736: 13209: 13190: 12532: 9965: 8345: 8032: 5327:"WPA Assists Army in War on Beetles; Workers Bring 450-Gallon Spray to Offensive Waged on Governors Island" 2732: 1922: 1888: 1742:

opening of the Arts Center added LMCC to the island's community of year-round tenants, which also includes

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The Army started planning to expand the island in the late 1880s and the 1890s. The U.S. Secretary of War,

1090:, protesters unsuccessfully attempted to take over the island when Army troops were deployed to Manhattan. 994: 801: 13341: 12022: 11957: 11616: 8433:"NYCEDC and The Trust for Governors Island Launch Interactive Community Engagement Campaign #GovIsland365" 8212: 21087: 21052: 18984: 18869: 17895: 17494: 17448: 17443: 17333: 17300: 16362: 16232: 16207: 16157: 16087: 16022: 16002: 15712: 15662: 15637: 15542: 15362: 15032: 14732: 14319: 14312: 14305: 14298: 14291: 14284: 14277: 14270: 14263: 13989: 13946: 13813: 13809: 13719: 13715: 13693: 13644: 13613: 13406: 13402: 13398: 13162: 11651: 11367: 11097:"The Trust for Governors Island Names Lauren Haynes Head Curator and Vice President for Arts and Culture" 10549: 9850: 7555: 5464: 2331: 1571: 1451: 1367: 1062: 20381: 12126: 6774: 5646: 5608: 3352: 3350: 2064:

brick house built in 1843, is listed separately on the NRHP and as a city landmark. To the north is the

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commenced shortly after the completion of these defenses, though the fortifications never saw combat.

706:, a name that continued to be used until the late 18th century. The name "Governor's Island", with an 571:. It is located approximately 800 yards (730 m) south of Manhattan Island, and is separated from 21022: 20245: 19755: 19560: 19510: 19440: 19400: 19265: 18824: 17713: 17641: 17466: 16372: 16242: 16217: 16212: 16197: 16072: 15982: 15967: 15807: 15802: 15687: 15677: 15492: 15482: 15427: 15352: 15307: 14180: 14024: 14003: 13759: 13379: 13256: 13226: 12823:"First Army Gets Two Ferryboats; But Cannot Use Them Until the Slip Is Renovated at Governors Island" 12730: 12284:"First Army Gets Two Ferryboats; But Cannot Use Them Until the Slip Is Renovated at Governors Island" 2623: 2618: 2518: 1661: 1443: 1417: 1087: 951: 760:. One hundred years later, in May 1624, Noten Eylandt was the landing place of the first settlers in 651: 564: 233: 17651: 11410: 11223: 9377: 8851: 7344: 6984: 6849:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory: Governors Island—Accompanying 76 photos, from 1982" 6588: 6547: 5294:"Army Landmark Restored by WPA; Residence of Commanders on Governors Island Was Built 100 Years Ago" 4681: 3327: 1648:

from Outlook Hill's summit, the tallest artificial hill on the island; open space, bike paths and a

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Visitors trick-or-treating during the Island's Pumpkin Point fall event in Nolan Park, October 2019

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three-story Georgian Revival brick apartment complex, was constructed in 1928 or 1931 to house the

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National Register of Historic Inventory - Nomination Form For Federal Properties: Governors Island

12076:"New York fair Portal will not return to Governors Island after clash with trust over event space" 3593: 2670:

weekends. NYC Ferry services run half-hourly and charge a separate fare from the Trust's ferries.

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non-profit organization, is responsible for managing the 22 acres (8.9 ha) that comprise the

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An Army community developed on Governors Island during the mid-20th century. The island had three

686:

All of these names literally translate to "Nut Island", likely in reference to the many chestnut,

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by the late 18th century. The island's use as a military installation dates to 1776, during the

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in Manhattan. On September 6, the Americans' unsuccessful attempt to detonate the submersible

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Governors Island Disposition of Surplus Federal Real Property: Environmental Impact Statement

12218:"Improving a Pleasant Resort.; Benefiting Governor's Island -- the Changes Made and Intended" 11024: 10998: 8590:"Art and culture find a permanent home on Governors Island with exhibits, workshops and more" 7892: 7686: 7588: 7489: 6834: 5996: 5575: 2888: 2431: 2364:

off of the island. The working dogs provide a humane geese disbursement method for the super

2069: 1959: 1610: 929: 890: 862: 781: 580: 13144: 9517: 9024:"Governors Island chooses Stony Brook University as partner for new climate research center" 7995: 7969: 6752: 5647:"Acts on Governors Island – House Defeats LaGuardia – Cohen Motion Looking to Airport There" 3077: 1704:, to building 550 on Governors Island. Also opened that year were artist studios run by the 20144: 20064: 19410: 19340: 19230: 19220: 19140: 18959: 18894: 18864: 18804: 18699: 18689: 18684: 18609: 18527: 18399: 18090: 17905: 17880: 17865: 17840: 17835: 17706: 17701: 17691: 17604: 17529: 17524: 17438: 16222: 15992: 15987: 15882: 15787: 15777: 15767: 15667: 15372: 15332: 15287: 14643: 13928: 13865: 13658: 13563: 13437: 11980: 6051: 5926: 5717: 2984: 2646: 2564: 2445: 2377: 1550: 1331: 1227: 1176: 1160: 945: 711: 271: 2575:

started service to points along the East River. On May 1, 2017, that route became part of

954:

in 1783. During this time, the British continued to improve Governor's Island's defenses.

8: 20240: 19550: 19315: 18954: 18889: 18759: 18634: 18447: 18427: 18409: 18312: 17845: 17686: 17671: 17666: 17554: 17323: 16917: 16902: 16804: 16604: 16227: 16082: 16067: 15912: 15682: 15537: 15527: 15312: 15297: 15247: 15055: 14725: 14578: 14497: 14479: 14050: 13837: 13451: 8322: 6867: 2654: 2588: 2487: 2402: 2365: 1673: 1649: 1359: 1355: 821:, since farm women would use the channel to travel to Manhattan island in boats and sell 13245: 12533:"Governors Island ferry soon to be electrified with help of $ 7.5 million federal grant" 7746: 3826: 3587: 2583:

as delivered in 2019 in anticipation of large crowds, supplementing the existing vessel

20179: 19603: 19125: 18904: 18799: 18457: 18389: 18264: 18232: 18212: 18115: 18040: 18035: 17950: 17885: 17763: 17718: 17631: 16877: 16867: 16764: 16729: 16515: 16427: 16152: 16097: 16042: 15387: 15252: 14946: 14584: 14491: 14459: 13729: 13349: 11716: 10973: 9788: 8062: 7945: 7682: 7593: 7485: 6414:"Marina Planned By Coast Guard; Service Maps Projects in Its Shift to Governors Island" 5986: 5654: 5616: 3316: 2704: 2659: 2642: 2243: 1832: 1701: 1669: 1593: 1409: 1404: 1387: 1058: 907: 818: 797: 647: 576: 14796: 11546: 5083:"World's Shortest Railroad Ordered Scrapped; Built on Governors Island During the War" 817:

by a shallow channel that could be easily traversed at low tide. This became known as

477: 20991: 20217: 20207: 19954: 19824: 19555: 19505: 19445: 19395: 19355: 19325: 19215: 19055: 18969: 18964: 18819: 18659: 18512: 18477: 18344: 18085: 18060: 18045: 17965: 17910: 17810: 17773: 17519: 16977: 16882: 16554: 15877: 15717: 15050: 14994: 14690: 14010: 13872: 13637: 13609: 13486: 13423: 13131: 13121: 13106: 13047: 12830: 12449: 12385: 12351:"The Trust for Governors Island - Visit the Island - Directions & Ferry Schedule" 12325: 12291: 12258: 12225: 11988: 11842: 11626: 11287: 11254: 10974:"Basic Information - Governors Island National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)" 10948: 10496: 10396: 9411: 8997: 8859: 8734: 8648: 8355: 8286: 8003: 7900: 7866: 7781: 7694: 7598: 7497: 7440: 7403: 7299: 7265: 7196: 7143: 7109: 7072: 7038: 6940: 6906: 6872: 6782: 6646: 6613: 6503: 6454: 6421: 6346: 6312: 6275: 6000: 5961: 5896: 5863: 5785: 5752: 5659: 5621: 5551: 5518: 5438: 5397: 5334: 5301: 5241: 5196: 5090: 5043: 4960: 4927: 4860: 4778: 4635: 4588: 4520: 4487: 4157: 3621: 3083: 2947: 2853: 2737: 2678: 2426:

Looking north from the Hills at the Longines Global Champions Tour event site in 2019

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Formerly located near the South Battery was the former Governors Island Guest House/

2182: 897:, and on Governor's Island. On the night of April 9, 1776, Continental Army General 20416: 20277: 20227: 20202: 20159: 20139: 20114: 19994: 19859: 19620: 19485: 19330: 19295: 18729: 18594: 18487: 18384: 18322: 18274: 18252: 18207: 18100: 18015: 17825: 17584: 17549: 17370: 17355: 17172: 16897: 16679: 16584: 16549: 16495: 16417: 15602: 15577: 14861: 14765: 14561: 14469: 14121: 14017: 13766: 13679: 13500: 13076:"Art world is stunned at news of Museum of Fine Arts Director Peter Marzio's death" 12354: 12251:"Governors Island Ferry; Improvements to be Made to Accommodate the Large Garrison" 9271: 3308: 2677:, a passenger and vehicular ferry built for the Army in 1956 and named for soldier 2461:

to present exhibitions, performances, and other cultural and educational programs.

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Nolan Park contains several structures that are historical in their own right. The

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original southwest shoreline, and Clayton Road and Liggett Hall to the southwest.

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hired in 2016. In 2024, Lauren Haynes was appointed as the Trust's head curator.

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of Manhattan. Politically it is part of the borough of Manhattan, and shares the

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troops raised defensive works on the island. From 1783 to 1966, the island was a

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During this time, several notable events took place at Governors Island. During

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for The Trust for Governors Island and operate daily when the island is open.

21016: 20101: 19575: 19185: 19175: 19017: 18939: 18924: 18874: 18507: 18307: 18165: 18070: 17940: 17925: 17850: 17783: 17753: 17656: 17646: 17207: 16834: 16749: 16527: 16052: 14916: 14813: 14760: 14744: 14713: 14674: 14422: 14204: 13830: 13823: 13780: 13686: 13672: 13651: 13570: 13507: 13493: 13376: 13135: 12935:"First electric ferry to Governors Island will launch next summer, city says" 12834: 12453: 12389: 12329: 12295: 12262: 12229: 11992: 11846: 11630: 11291: 11258: 10952: 10500: 10400: 9415: 9001: 8863: 8738: 8652: 8359: 8290: 8279:"New York City Turns an Abandoned Military Base Into a Sprawling Public Park" 8007: 7904: 7870: 7785: 7698: 7602: 7501: 7444: 7407: 7303: 7269: 7200: 7147: 7113: 7076: 7042: 6944: 6910: 6876: 6835:"Governors Island: National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination" 6786: 6650: 6617: 6507: 6458: 6425: 6350: 6316: 6279: 5965: 5900: 5867: 5789: 5756: 5663: 5625: 5555: 5522: 5442: 5338: 5305: 5245: 5200: 5094: 4964: 4931: 4864: 4782: 4639: 4524: 4491: 2951: 2857: 2745: 2663: 2394: 1896: 1677: 1621: 1566: 1562: 1506: 1486: 1471: 1307: 1251: 1188: 1066: 898: 833: 699: 691: 627: 424: 411: 392: 205: 179: 131: 118: 13328: 11315: 7330: 6966: 6672:"Reagan, Gorbachev and Bush at Governors Island | National Security Archive" 6570: 6529: 4584:

American alchemy: the history of solid waste management in the United States

2010:

mixed-use. The island was relatively low-density with extensive open space.

1298:

had been built in 1903 near Fort Jay, a new polo-and-golf course called the

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prior to 2020). The second route is the Governors Island route operated by

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were too far away for Lower Manhattan residents, the plan did not succeed.

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Governors Island was initially much smaller than it is today. It had many

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World War I New York: A Guide to the City's Enduring Ties to The Great War

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List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan on smaller islands

2612:(right) docked at Soissons Landing at the north end of the island in 2019. 1600: 20411: 19725: 19608: 19530: 19370: 19225: 18809: 18794: 18714: 18709: 18629: 18419: 18349: 18227: 18130: 18055: 18000: 17995: 17743: 17574: 17471: 17328: 16912: 16302: 14669: 14598: 14474: 14464: 14449: 14412: 13975: 9701:"Take a free stroll through this enchanting secret lavender field in NYC" 2635: 2572: 2357: 1855: 1475: 1295: 1118: 1003: 12987:"Army Brats Recall Island Paradise — Sidebar: Governors Island Factoids" 11435: 8760:"Governors Island reopens Wednesday with limited capacity amid COVID-19" 8511:"Culture of Governors Island threatened by rezoning plan, activists say" 8408:"Governors Island wants New Yorkers to weigh in on its year-round plans" 6268:"The Talk of Governors Island; the Coast Guard's Hideaway in the Harbor" 3246: 3166: 1854:. The existing fortifications were meant to protect the city during the 1529:

as president. In July 1993, the United Nations held discussions between

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to build a "barracks district" near Liggett Hall. During the 1930s, the

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Cluff, Mary Lynn (2000). Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T. (eds.).

11893:"All that jazz: Annual Jazz Age Lawn Party takes over Governors Island" 11160:"Max Turns His Failure As a Farm Dog Into a Career on Governors Island" 10625:, pp. 95–98, 100–101, 106–107 (PDF pp. 100–103, 105–106, 111–112). 10423:"Former Governors Island Apartment Building Reduced to Dust and Rubble" 8964:"This new tropical 'beach club' brings Tulum to NYC's Governors Island" 6339:"Coast Guard Boasts of Its Recruits: They're Able, Seaworthy, Fern ale" 2965: 2698: 2506: 1916:

Fort Jay's glacis (left) and barracks (right), looking toward Manhattan

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Fortress America: The Forts That Defended America, 1600 to the Present

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during World War II; finished his military career as commander of the

1970:, which incorporate winding paths to reinforce a secluded atmosphere. 21058:

Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)

20267: 20197: 18175: 17900: 17788: 17506: 16332: 14738: 14417: 14212: 13968: 13383: 13283: 12703:"Governors Island to reopen with Brooklyn ferries moving to Red Hook" 12153:"Escape New York's concrete jungle for the Governors Island Art Fair" 10810:"Photos: What Governors Island Looked Like Before You Could Go There" 8886:"Everything you need to know about Governors Island's new luxury spa" 8538:"NYC uses 'moonshot' challenge to accelerate 5G wireless in the city" 3523: 2769:

National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands

2721:(1824–1886), United States Army officer and a Democratic nominee for 2650: 2576: 2552: 2466: 2311: 2206: 1315: 1022: 765: 568: 285: 258: 246: 217: 13306: 7002:"H.R.2015 - 105th Congress (1997-1998): Balanced Budget Act of 1997" 6723:"Governors Island: tight little island for Reagan-Gorbachev meeting" 6215:"A 15-Gun Salute Signals the Army's Departure From Governors Island" 3296: 2820:

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

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Three organizations work in partnership to maintain the island: the

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remained in public ownership since van Twiller left New Netherland.

722:. The current name without an apostrophe was made official in 1784. 18546: 13247:

Governors Island, its military history under three flags, 1637-1913

12848: 12746:"NYC's Governors Island will be open year-round for the first time" 10389:"With Thunderous Blasts, a Governors Island Holdout Falls to Earth" 8318:"The Hills, an extraordinary $ 71M park, opens on Governors Island" 2940:"Clinton, With Time Running Out, Protects Part of Governors Island" 2808: 2298:, the Trust for Governors Island, and Friends of Governors Island. 1866: 1836: 1823: 1780: 1630: 1429: 1386:

quashed the plan, calling it a possible navigational threat to the

1371: 1094: 837: 814: 748: 611: 588: 572: 296: 12961:"NYC wants your help naming the new hybrid Governors Island ferry" 12045:"Vintage Parisian Carnival Turns on the Charm on Governors Island" 12015:"Photos: Gorgeous Vintage French Carnival Now On Governors Island" 10234: 10232: 10230: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9898: 6832: 2662:; Piers 1 and 6 of Brooklyn Bridge Park; Pier 11/Wall Street; and 2634:. The ride is about 7 minutes long. These ferries are operated by 1734:

Island Connectivity Challenge, asking three companies to test out

1672:, as well as a proposal by Center for Urban Real Estate (CURE) at 583:

administers a small portion of the north end of the island as the

13577: 12908:"Welcome aboard the newest ferry in New York Harbor: Governors 1" 12676: 9295: 5685:"Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: New York City, Brooklyn" 4030: 4028: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 2878: 2701:(1941–2022), comic book and commercial artist; born on the island 2499: 2453: 1949: 1870: 1747: 1542:

created the Governors Island Historic District on June 18, 1996.

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Cultural Landscape Report for Governors Island National Monument

13228:

Cultural Landscape Report for Governors Island National Monument

12613:"Officials Weigh Governors Island Stop on Citywide Ferry Routea" 10026: 10024: 10022: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9631: 9629: 8727:"New York City Has 2,300 Parks. But Poor Neighborhoods Lose Out" 7721:"West 8 creates artificial hills on New York's Governors Island" 4806: 2301: 1656:

In mid-2007, GIPEC announced five finalist design teams, namely

1620:

Progress on redevelopment was slow, but in early 2006, Governor

599:, added in the early 1900s to the south of the original island. 21033:

American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places

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Governors Island National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)

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Governors Island National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)

9382:

Governors Island National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)

8823:"Governors Island Is Now Open 365 Days A Year, As It Should Be" 7527:"Google CEO Eric Schmidt underwrites hills on Governors Island" 3362:

Governors Island National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)

1991: 1862: 1805: 1657: 1287: 756:

was perhaps the first European to observe what was then called

672: 603: 11089: 10837: 10835: 10320: 10318: 10092: 10090: 10077: 10075: 9885: 9883: 9547: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9497: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9485: 5811:"news – Governor's Island Vent Building: An Architectural Gem" 4025: 3983: 3247:"GovIsland named NYS birthplace, Legislature agrees to legacy" 1350:

Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel ventilation tower off Governors Island

1250:

structures on Governors Island. The new structures included a

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during the largest battle of the war, around August 27, 1776.

21083:

New York State Register of Historic Places in New York County

13278: 13005:"Downtown Alliance Commemorates 204 Canyon of Heroes Parades" 10489:"Church to Turn Over a Chapel on Governors I. to Coast Guard" 10448:"11-Story Building On Governors Island Successfully Imploded" 10019: 9626: 8990:"Governors Island to Be Site of $ 700 Million Climate Campus" 8254: 6606:"For Ronald Reagan, the Ceremonies Stir Pride and Patriotism" 4364: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4047: 4045: 4043: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 2983:. American periodical series: 1800-1850. Abel Bowen. p. 2815: 2600: 2587:. The same year, NYC Ferry added a weekend-only shuttle from 2540: 2422: 2385: 1530: 1212: 1097:

and became the East Coast counterpart to military prisons at

744: 12772:"Everything you need to know about NYC's new citywide ferry" 11835:"Rite of Summer Music Festival at Governors Island - Review" 10599:"LMCC's Arts Center at Governors Island Opens to the Public" 10471: 10469: 10273: 10159: 9181: 8675:"A climate change 'laboratory' may come to Governors Island" 7222:"Public Property: An Ideas Competition for Governors Island" 3749:"Historic Timeline of The Battery - The Battery Conservancy" 2976: 2689:

with a battery-electric vessel carrying up to 1,200 people.

1215:

was dug up on the island in 2014, possibly the remains of a

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Governors Island, Lifeblood of American Liberty (34 slides)

12411:"NYC launches ferry service with Queens, East River routes" 10832: 10315: 10087: 10072: 9880: 9753:"West 8 Creates A Flood-Resistant Park On Governors Island" 9536: 9482: 8174:"West 8 Creates A Flood-Resistant Park On Governors Island" 7832: 6698:"Good Feeling All Around At Gorbachev-Reagan-Bush Luncheon" 3589:

Israel Putnam: Pioneer, Ranger, and Major-general,1718-1790

2912:. National Park Service. September 11, 2007. Archived from 2261: 1874: 1873:

on the northern wall. The fortification is surrounded by a

1291: 1255: 313: 200: 11341:"350-Pound Civil War Cannonball Found on Governors Island" 11054:"Lauren Haynes to Be New Head Curator on Governors Island" 9404:"Harbor Defenses; The Fortifications on Governor's Island" 8852:"A Night on Governors Island? Be Prepared to Spend for It" 8564:"How New York City will make 5G accessible and affordable" 4513:"Harbor Defenses; the Fortifications on Governor's Island" 4349: 4282:"Governors Island is back for the season, secrets and all" 4170: 4040: 3906: 3641: 3003: 3001: 2376:. Before the dog program started in 2015, attempts to use 1846:

at the southern tip of Manhattan, as well as Fort Wood on

1725:

In September 2016, the Trust for Governors Island and the

20189: 13254: 11809:"Photos: NYC Poetry Festival Takes Over Governors Island" 11652:"What to expect if you go 'glamping' on Governors Island" 10519: 10517: 10466: 9176: 9174: 9172: 8988:

Fitzsimmons, Emma G.; Rubinstein, Dana (April 24, 2023).

7065:"Looking for a Quick $ 500 Million From Governors Island" 6399: 5189:"School for Soldiers' Children Opens on Governors Island" 5117:"Mysterious Railroad Relic Unearthed on Governors Island" 4989: 4385: 4328: 3774: 3617:

The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War series

3481: 3401: 2938:

Hernandez, Raymond; Stewart, Barbara (January 21, 2001).

2060:/Commanding Officer's Quarters (building 1), a two-story 1433:

Map showing Coast Guard usage of Governors Island in 1995

619: 12376:

Grynbaum, Michael M.; Quinlan, Adriane (June 13, 2011).

11783:"On Governors Island, Artists Get a Breath of Fresh Air" 11333: 11185:"Governors Island's pack of working dogs grows to four!" 9616: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9458: 7333:. Elmira, NY: Star-Gazette. Associated Press. p. 27 610:("nut island") because of the area's rich collection of 13143:

Edwards and Kelcey Engineers, Inc. (November 4, 1998).

11216:"We Spent A Night With Governors Island's Working Dogs" 11120: 11118: 10212:, pp. 149–150, 193–194 (PDF pp. 154–155, 198–199). 10193: 10191: 10185:, pp. 154–155, 191–192 (PDF pp. 159–160, 196–197). 9372: 9370: 9264:"New Hills on Governors Island Offer Spectacular Views" 8792:"Governors Island will open year-round starting Nov. 1" 8381:"Governors Island could become a year-round attraction" 7893:"Park Service Plans New Ferry Site for Statue Visitors" 7258:"White House to Hand Over Governors Island to New York" 5585:(20) : 51, 52, 54, 56, and 58 (November 16, 1942). 4887: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4150:

Kaufmann, J. E.; Kaufmann, H. W. (September 10, 2007).

4121: 4119: 4106: 4104: 3613: 3592:. American men of energy. G. P. Putnam's sons. p. 3524:"Designs for fortifying Governors Island near New York" 2998: 2645:

as of the 2020 season (though it traveled to Pier 6 of

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Past attractions have included a Dutch festival called

2114:

The southwestern side of Colonel's Row is dominated by

1953:

Governors Island's southern half including new parkland

1735: 12481:"Governors Island trust adds ferry to Manhattan route" 11368:"Civil War cannonball found on NYC's Governors Island" 10772:"Governors Island Motel Headed for the Wrecking Ball?" 10514: 10363:"Announcing the Governors Island Residency Initiative" 9169: 7808:"Visions of LoLo, a Neighborhood Rising from Landfill" 6496:"On an Oasis in New York Harbor, a Bittersweet Salute" 6022:"Brooklyn Tunnel Costing $ 80,000,000 Opened By Mayor" 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 2019:

as the structures around Nolan Park (buildings 1–20).

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After the war, Castle Williams was used as a military

12440:

Levine, Alexandra S.; Wolfe, Jonathan (May 1, 2017).

12080:

The Art Newspaper - International art news and events

11209: 11207: 11205: 10251: 10249: 10247: 9607: 9588: 9455: 9318: 9316: 9015: 8987: 8198: 8196: 8194: 7774:"Big Ideas for Governors I., Like a Gondola, Perhaps" 7102:"Governors Island Attracts Various Development Ideas" 6375:"50th Anniversary of Coast Guard Change in Ownership" 6133:"U.S. to Close Navy Yard; $ 1 Billion Loss Seen Here" 5838: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 1509:

traveled to the island for a ceremony to relight the

1133: 587:, including two former military fortifications named 17202: 13208: 13142: 13118:

Governors Island : the jewel of New York Harbor

12568: 11247:"Two Dogs on a Wild Goose Chase on Governors Island" 11115: 11047: 11045: 10841: 10721: 10694: 10670: 10658: 10573: 10535: 10282: 10255: 10238: 10197: 10188: 10170: 10117: 10054: 10030: 10013: 9929: 9912: 9874: 9669: 9645: 9582: 9551: 9501: 9367: 9246: 9223: 7368:"On Governors Island, Many Visitors but Few Tenants" 5842: 5713:"FDR Launches Boro Tunnel in Campaign Swing of City" 5265: 5008: 4878: 4678:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com 4544: 4368: 4187: 4116: 4101: 4051: 4034: 3996: 3919: 3654: 3614:

Washington, G.; Chase, P.D.; Grizzard, F.E. (1985).

2799:"2010 Census Tracts, Manhattan Community District 1" 2764:

List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City

20446:

History of the National Register of Historic Places

12498: 11981:"400 Years Later, Another Dutch Island in New York" 11868:"Rite of Summer Music Festival | Music in New York" 11679:"Inside The New Glamping Tents On Governors Island" 10882: 10880: 10878: 10876: 10874: 9870: 9868: 9041: 8486:"Governors Island rezoning process is now underway" 8148:"First Phase of Governors Island Renovation Begins" 7747:"David Byrne hooks up Battery Building to an organ" 4690: 3780: 3071: 3069: 2579:'s East River route. A new 400-person vessel named 962: 957: 88:"Governors Island" from New York colonial governors 11807:Gavrielov, Nadav; Dickie, Graham (July 16, 2024). 11359: 11202: 10244: 9727:"The Hills Are Coming to Life on Governors Island" 9313: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9232: 8845: 8843: 8205:"Photos: Governors Island Now Open For The Season" 8191: 7520: 7518: 7292:"Governors Island Transfer to New York Is Delayed" 6833:Hightower, Barbara & Higgins, Blanche (1983). 6577:. White Plains, NY. September 20, 1997. p. 23 5889:"Battery Bridge Rejected By Woodring As War Peril" 5829: 5482: 4324: 4322: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3697: 3695: 2079:. The southeast corner of Nolan Park contains the 1517:. On December 8, 1988, Reagan and President-elect 1246:commenced a major program to build several mostly 690:, and oak trees on the island. The Dutch explorer 13154:Hansen, Laura; Pearson, Marjorie (June 8, 1996). 13074:Friel, Katie; Sandler, Eric (December 10, 2010). 12524: 11617:"Craving a Spa Day in New York? Hop On the Ferry" 11042: 10421:Glassman, Carl; Reynolds, Aline (June 10, 2013). 9992:National Register Digital Asset Management System 9837: 9835: 9775: 9773: 9050:"Developing Governors Island in Order to Save It" 8785: 8783: 8781: 8459:"City launches effort to rezone Governors Island" 8272: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8067:"Governors Island Vision Adds Hills and Hammocks" 7687:"A Landscape's Isolation Is Turned Into a Virtue" 6696:Cannon, Lou; Oberdorfer, Don (December 8, 1988). 6237: 6235: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 2165:A two-and-a-half-story yellow house in Nolan Park 1382:had proposed a bridge across the harbor, but the 1009: 21014: 17346:Gateway National Recreation Area - Staten Island 12200: 12198: 11925:. Longines Global Champions Tour. Archived from 10871: 10717: 10715: 10420: 10293: 10291: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10105: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9865: 9815:"On Governors Island, the world's smartest hill" 9682: 9680: 9678: 9578: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9512: 9510: 9204: 9202: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8311: 8309: 8307: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7465: 7463: 7461: 6933:"Clinton Offer of Island to New York Is Stalled" 6695: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5276: 5274: 5171: 5169: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4149: 3066: 2937: 2673:The main ferryboat operated by the Trust is the 836:used the island as a preserve to breed and hunt 16958:Theodore Roosevelt Sanctuary and Audubon Center 14856: 13167:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 12725: 12723: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12417:. Associated Press. May 1, 2017. Archived from 12375: 11950:"New Island Festival Opens on Governors Island" 11806: 11739:"Governors Island Announces 2019 Public Season" 11153: 11151: 11149: 11147: 10914:"National Parks of New York Harbor Conservancy" 9962:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 9808: 9806: 9325:"These 6 NYC locations are sinking, study says" 9257: 9255: 9229: 9219: 9217: 9126:"Phase Redevelopment of Governors Island - OEC" 9101:"Phase Redevelopment of Governors Island - OEC" 8981: 8840: 8236:"Inside Governors Island's New Oyster Pavilion" 8057: 8055: 8053: 8026: 8024: 7970:"N.Y.U. Plans to Expand Campuses by 40 Percent" 7924: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7515: 7480: 7478: 7426: 7424: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7095: 7093: 7024: 7022: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6489: 6487: 6298: 6296: 5144: 5142: 5019: 5017: 4902: 4900: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4339: 4337: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4002: 3960: 3937: 3692: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 2977:Bowen, A.; Van Crowninshield Smith, J. (1826). 2653:; during summer weekends, the route travels to 1561:offered to give up the island for $ 1 if Mayor 1540:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 21048:Closed installations of the United States Army 17319:Gateway National Recreation Area - Jamaica Bay 13284:The Governors Island National Monument website 13043:Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A - C. 12883:"Governors Island Is Getting A New Ferry Boat" 11541: 11539: 11537: 11404: 11402: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11394: 11392: 11390: 11388: 10637:, pp. 99, 102–103 (PDF pp. 104, 107–108). 10386: 9832: 9770: 9724: 8955: 8912:"Inside the New QC NY Spa on Governors Island" 8903: 8778: 8261: 8171: 7927:"On Governors I., an Organic Farm With a View" 7586: 7549: 7547: 7324: 7322: 7320: 6232: 5576:"Army opens biggest induction center in U.S.," 4985: 4983: 4981: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4801: 4799: 4765: 4763: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4658: 4656: 4462: 4460: 4411: 4409: 4396: 4394: 4374: 4299: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4062: 4060: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3759: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3682: 3680: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 2342: 1921:glacis contained a polo field, as well as the 1727:New York City Economic Development Corporation 920:as they made a run up the Hudson River to the 575:to the east by the 400-yard-wide (370 m) 314:The Governors Island National Monument website 20397: 17188: 16470: 14842: 14383: 13357: 13333: 13153: 13120:. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. 13046:W.W. Norton, Incorporated. pp. 922–923. 12952: 12874: 12580: 12556: 12195: 10865: 10853: 10795: 10757: 10745: 10733: 10712: 10706: 10682: 10646: 10634: 10622: 10585: 10523: 10475: 10387:Gregory, Kia; Leonard, Randy (June 9, 2013). 10324: 10309: 10288: 10267: 10221: 10209: 10182: 10153: 10141: 10129: 10102: 10096: 10081: 10066: 10042: 10001: 9941: 9918: 9889: 9675: 9657: 9620: 9601: 9569: 9563: 9507: 9476: 9199: 8929: 8809: 8790:Sterling, Anna Lucente (September 28, 2021). 8304: 8233: 7670: 7458: 6253: 5364: 5271: 5166: 4995: 4891: 4703: 4125: 4110: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3793: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3477: 3475: 3219: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3029: 2933: 2931: 2839: 2837: 2816:"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)" 2397:who came from a failed career as a farm dog. 2325: 2308:National Parks of New York Harbor Conservancy 2302:National Parks of New York Harbor Conservancy 2296:National Parks of New York Harbor Conservancy 1171:Secretary Root also retained the services of 718:reserved the island for the exclusive use of 17493: 14397: 13115: 13073: 12720: 12646: 12644: 12642: 12640: 12638: 12594:"Lower Manhattan: Battery Maritime Building" 12467: 11411:"What to do on Governors Island this summer" 11144: 10547: 9803: 9290: 9288: 9252: 9214: 9073: 8877: 8725:Hu, Winnie; Schweber, Nate (July 15, 2020). 8089: 8087: 8050: 8021: 7996:"Ushering In Open Space on Governors Island" 7621: 7619: 7573: 7475: 7421: 7353: 7244: 7161: 7090: 7019: 6556: 6484: 6293: 5139: 5014: 4897: 4601: 4334: 4264: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3541: 2846:"Governors Island Historic District Created" 2804:. New York City Department of City Planning. 2748:born 1939), entertainers; born on the island 1636: 1138: 85:"Paggank" and "Noten Eylandt" from nut trees 20996:National Register of Historic Places Portal 12926: 12439: 12073: 11534: 11487:"Free Kayaking with the Downtown Boathouse" 11462:"Free kayaking returns to Governors Island" 11385: 7950:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7544: 7317: 5396:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub. p. 60. 5035: 4978: 4824: 4796: 4760: 4735: 4653: 4457: 4406: 4391: 4243: 4222: 4193: 4084: 4057: 3875: 3839: 3707: 3677: 3562: 3487: 3431: 3376: 3294: 3173: 3007: 2273:commemorates early aviation on the island. 2049:Colonels Row red brick houses, #406 and 407 606:originally referred to Governors Island as 20981: 20404: 20390: 17195: 17181: 14849: 14835: 14390: 14376: 13364: 13350: 9699:Culgan, Rossilynne Skena (June 10, 2024). 9021: 8724: 8061: 7859:"For Shakespeare, a Home That's a Castle?" 7681: 7653:"West 8 Wins Governors Island Competition" 7589:"Park Plan is Chosen for Governors Island" 7524: 7484: 6213:Johnston, Richard J.h. (January 1, 1966). 5922:"Battle for New Boro-Battery Traffic Link" 5428: 4664:"Proposed Enlargement of Governors Island" 3856: 3724: 3660: 3585: 3472: 3222:"The New Amsterdam Trail - A Virtual Tour" 3196: 3128: 3075: 3045: 3026: 2928: 2910:National Historic Landmark summary listing 2834: 1547:United States Department of Transportation 932:, when the British Army attempted to take 364:New York State Register of Historic Places 20413:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 16343:John Burroughs Memorial (Woodchuck Lodge) 13188: 12635: 11614: 11070:Valentine, Victoria L. (March 27, 2024). 11069: 9350:"but it's not because of large buildings" 9285: 8639:Flavelle, Christopher (October 6, 2019). 8561: 8343: 8276: 8084: 7771: 7616: 7186: 7136:"Governors I. Urged as Site For a Casino" 6411: 5606: 5462: 5114: 3811: 3151: 2900: 2898: 2530:week, but only from May through October. 337:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 21073:National Historic Landmarks in Manhattan 17961:Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden 16260: 13233:United States Department of the Interior 13214:United States Department of the Interior 13198:United States Department of the Interior 13111:. New York – via Internet Archive. 12984: 12789: 12769: 12731:"Routes and Schedules: Governors Island" 11459: 10938: 9261: 9074:Russo-Lennon, Barbara (August 3, 2024). 9047: 8961: 8909: 8789: 8638: 8145: 7993: 7964: 7890: 7856: 7650: 7490:"Competing Visions for Governors Island" 7430: 7187:Stapinski, Helene (September 28, 2018). 6603: 6530:"Island of tranquility in sea of unrest" 6336: 6305:"Best of Two Worlds On Governors Island" 6302: 6212: 6019: 4580: 4279: 2599: 2476: 2421: 2285: 2232: 2181: 2160: 2102: 1972: 1948: 1911: 1831: 1796:island is bisected by Division Road and 1786: 1640: 1599: 1553:to jointly maintain the island with the 1480: 1428: 1424: 1345: 1314:church was built in 1942, followed by a 1277: 1226: 1147:Army battalion on Governors Island, 1918 1142: 1036: 974: 851: 734: 15943:Ogden Mills & Ruth Livingston Mills 12958: 12880: 12478: 12315: 12099: 11676: 11157: 10550:"A Lonely Synagogue on an Empty Island" 9347: 9322: 9022:Kriegstein, Brittany (April 24, 2023). 8935: 8820: 8672: 8535: 8315: 7744: 7718: 7328: 7289: 7255: 7028: 6806: 6493: 6412:Bamberger, Werner (February 27, 1966). 6369: 6367: 6103: 5985: 5424: 5422: 5420: 4480:"Board of Health; The Yellow Fever War" 3213: 2980:The Boston News-letter: And City Record 2707:(1894–1977), commanding general of the 2438: 1720: 1234:or Building 400 (1928), former barracks 1069:was built on Governors Island in 1846. 881:After the American Revolution started, 14: 21015: 13317:National Historic Landmark information 13279:The Trust for Governors Island website 12797:"The Coursen Heads Home from Dry Dock" 12743: 12700: 12530: 12442:"New York Today: Our City's New Ferry" 11832: 11408: 11365: 11310: 11308: 11244: 11158:Marcoux, Heather (September 5, 2016). 11051: 9843:"Things to Do on Governors Island, NY" 9812: 9750: 9698: 9437:"The fortification of New York Harbor" 8883: 8849: 8587: 8483: 8405: 8033:"Governors Island demolition to begin" 7556:"A New Arts Scene on Governors Island" 7553: 7189:"Is This the End of Governors Island?" 7099: 6999: 6897:Dunlap, David W. (November 12, 1995). 6896: 5690:Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields 5607:LaGuardia, Fiorello (August 7, 1927). 5429:Livingston, Robert E. (July 5, 1925). 4718:"An Elusive Island of Good Intentions" 2895: 2879:"National Register Information System" 2628:Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal 2430:Activities on the island include free 1809:was created through land reclamation. 1376:Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority 847: 310:The Trust for Governors Island website 21043:Car-free islands of the United States 20385: 20089: 17492: 17393: 17218: 17176: 17003: 16469: 16259: 15229: 14872: 14830: 14371: 13345: 13332: 13243: 13224: 13104: 13039: 12932: 12610: 12204: 12189: 12177: 11978: 11780: 11615:Dougherty, Margot (August 31, 2022). 11590: 11052:Sheets, Hilarie M. (March 26, 2024). 10939:McGeehan, Patrick (August 15, 2005). 10748:, pp. 151–152 (PDF pp. 156–157). 10736:, pp. 146–147 (PDF pp. 151–152). 10685:, pp. 188–189 (PDF pp. 193–194). 10649:, pp. 115–116 (PDF pp. 120–121). 10327:, pp. 118–121 (PDF pp. 123–126). 10312:, pp. 112–113 (PDF pp. 117–118). 10297: 10270:, pp. 132–139 (PDF pp. 137–144). 10224:, pp. 108–111 (PDF pp. 113–116). 10156:, pp. 157–158 (PDF pp. 162–163). 10144:, pp. 180–181 (PDF pp. 185–186). 10132:, pp. 178–179 (PDF pp. 183–184). 10099:, pp. 166–169 (PDF pp. 171–174). 10084:, pp. 170–177 (PDF pp. 175–182). 9892:, pp. 166–181 (PDF pp. 171–186). 9686: 9566:, pp. 143–144 (PDF pp. 148–149). 9348:Misdary, Rosemary (October 3, 2023). 9208: 8673:Spivack, Caroline (October 7, 2019). 8202: 8030: 7994:Espinoza, Martin (October 10, 2008). 7891:McGeehan, Patrick (October 2, 2009). 7857:Pogrebin, Robin (February 26, 2005). 7805: 7469: 7134:Lueck, Thomas J. (December 5, 1997). 7133: 6964: 6930: 6863:"Coast Guard Plans To Cut 1,400 Jobs" 6527: 6478: 6265: 6241: 6186: 5594: 5497: 5377: 5358: 5280: 5220: 5175: 5160: 5148: 5069: 5023: 4906: 4839: 4754: 4614: 4568: 4556: 4466: 4451: 4439: 4427: 4415: 4400: 4343: 4258: 4237: 4216: 4204: 4137: 4095: 4078: 4066: 4019: 3977: 3954: 3931: 3900: 3888: 3869: 3850: 3824: 3805: 3735: 3718: 3701: 3686: 3671: 3573: 3556: 3510: 3498: 3466: 3454: 3442: 3425: 3413: 3389: 3358:"A Brief History of Governors Island" 3282: 3270: 3207: 3190: 3145: 3060: 3039: 3014:. Carlton & Phillips. p. 446 2843: 2469:bike-sharing stations on the island. 2408: 2228: 2213: 1977:A view of the parklands. Manhattan's 1812: 1330:the recruitment station was moved to 1053:station that operated throughout the 559:is a 172-acre (70 ha) island in 20364: 17155: 12959:Gonella, Catalina (March 29, 2023). 12856:"Governors Island unveils new ferry" 12074:Porterfield, Carlie (June 9, 2023). 11979:Ryzik, Melena (September 10, 2009). 10769: 9964:. September 19, 1967. Archived from 9955:"Admiral's House Designation Report" 9751:Dailey, Jessica (October 28, 2013). 8588:Weaver, Shaye (September 19, 2019). 8536:Forrest, Conner (January 31, 2018). 8406:Walker, Ameena (September 6, 2016). 8277:Hohenadel, Kristin (July 22, 2016). 7772:Rutenberg, Jim (February 16, 2006). 7587:Robin Pogrebin (December 20, 2007). 7331:"New York Reclaims Governors Island" 7329:Barrett, Devlin (February 1, 2003). 7029:Stewart, Barbara (August 25, 2001). 6364: 6303:Johnston, Laurie (January 2, 1972). 6130: 6020:Ingraham, Joseph C. (May 26, 1950). 5465:"The world's crookedest golf course" 5463:Muchowski, Keith (August 14, 2014). 5417: 5389: 5042:. Globe Pequot Press. pp. 2–3. 4715: 3831:. Weed, Parsons, printers. pp. 2884:National Register of Historic Places 2604:Governors Island's two ferries, the 1615:2002 New York gubernatorial election 1604:Aerial view in 2009 facing northeast 1363:after World War II until the 1960s. 17424:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms 16835:Thompson Pond and Stissing Mountain 16700:Long Island Center for Conservation 15568:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms 13191:Governors Island Historical Summary 12012: 11947: 11899:. September 6, 2018. Archived from 11833:Kozinn, Allan (September 5, 2011). 11547:"Governors Island Ongoing Programs" 11460:Warerkar, Tanay (August 30, 2016). 11305: 11213: 10807: 10548:Nathan-Kazis, Josh (May 19, 2010). 8821:Carlson, Jen (September 28, 2021). 8346:"Governors Island Is Ready to Rock" 8316:Fermino, Jennifer (July 19, 2016). 8172:Jessica Dailey (October 28, 2013). 7651:McKeough, Tim (December 20, 2007). 7431:Caldwell, Mark (February 5, 2006). 7290:Pristin, Terry (October 31, 2002). 7256:Pristin, Terry (January 31, 2003). 7062: 6965:Allen, Michael O. (June 14, 1998). 6931:Lueck, Thomas J. (March 27, 1997). 6899:"Islands Lapped by Tides of Change" 6809:"Aristide, Officer Sign Haiti Pact" 6494:Kennedy, Randy (October 18, 1995). 6337:Breasted, Mary (December 7, 1977). 6104:Raymond, Jack (November 20, 1964). 2759:List of Civil War prisons and camps 2595: 2004: 1944: 1907: 1222: 747:along its shoreline, and groves of 24: 20351:Department of Parks and Recreation 18690:Coney Island Beach & Boardwalk 18006:Samuel N. Bennerson 2nd Playground 13255:United States Coast Guard (1973). 13156:Governors Island Historic District 12531:Graham, Aidan (December 1, 2023). 11366:Nyback, Glenn (February 3, 2012). 9323:Delaney, Jillian (March 9, 2024). 8910:Matthews, Lyndsey (May 31, 2022). 8484:Walker, Ameena (August 24, 2018). 8146:Foderaro, Lisa W. (May 24, 2012). 7806:Satow, Julie (November 22, 2011). 7525:Rubinstein, Dana (July 25, 2013). 7000:Kasich, John R. (August 5, 1997). 6604:Weinraub, Bernard (July 5, 1986). 6187:Kihss, Peter (February 18, 1965). 6055:. February 23, 1949. pp. 1, 5 5115:Plagianos, Irene (June 19, 2014). 3082:. Images of America. Arcadia Pub. 2316:Governors Island National Monument 1902: 1791:Aerial view of the original island 1752:COVID-19 pandemic in New York City 1582: 1394: 1134:Army operation in the 20th century 730: 585:Governors Island National Monument 25: 21109: 20317:Hispanic and Latino-related parks 17004: 16660:Gadway Sandstone Pavement Barrens 13267: 12881:Pereira, Sydney (June 14, 2019). 12479:Beltran, Lizeth (April 4, 2019). 12378:"East River Ferry Service Begins" 12316:Depalma, Anthony (June 4, 2004). 11598:"American Indian Community House" 11126:"The Friends of Governors Island" 10478:, pp. 68–69 (PDF pp. 73–74). 10069:, pp. 70–71 (PDF pp. 75–76). 10045:, pp. 63–64 (PDF pp. 68–69). 10004:, pp. 48–49 (PDF pp. 53–54). 9944:, pp. 45–47 (PDF pp. 50–52). 9262:Matthews, Karen (July 18, 2016). 9048:Davidson, Justin (May 11, 2023). 8936:Zhekova, Dobrina (July 6, 2022). 8344:Jurgensen, John (July 24, 2010). 7925:Jennifer 8. Lee (June 22, 2009). 7100:Martin, Douglas (June 13, 1999). 6571:"An island paradise no one wants" 6528:Lewis, John (November 30, 1980). 5992:The Encyclopedia of New York City 5721:. October 28, 1940. pp. 1, 3 3825:Hough, Franklin Benjamin (1885). 2692: 2320:National Parks of New York Harbor 2186:Episcopal Chapel of St. Cornelius 1817: 1341: 32:Governors Island (disambiguation) 21098:Tourist attractions in Manhattan 20990: 20980: 20971: 20970: 20471: 20464: 20363: 20338: 20337: 19901:William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge 19311:Judge Moses Weinstein Playground 17565:British Garden at Hanover Square 17154: 17108: 17107: 17025:Botanical gardens and arboretums 16948:Svend O. Heiberg Memorial Forest 16715:Lower Poultney River and Saddles 16428:Sonnenberg Gardens & Mansion 14431: 13189:Lowenthal, Larry (August 2005). 13067: 13033: 12997: 12978: 12900: 12815: 12763: 12744:Gannon, Devin (March 11, 2020). 12737: 12694: 12669: 12604: 12586: 12574: 12562: 12550: 12433: 12403: 12369: 12343: 12309: 12276: 12243: 12210: 12183: 12171: 12145: 12119: 12093: 12067: 12037: 12006: 11972: 11941: 11915: 11885: 11860: 11826: 11800: 11774: 11748: 11731: 11701: 11670: 11644: 11608: 11564: 11509: 11479: 11453: 11428: 11272: 11238: 11177: 11025:"The Trust for Governors Island" 11017: 10999:"The Trust for Governors Island" 10991: 10966: 10932: 10906: 10859: 10847: 10801: 10789: 10763: 10751: 10739: 10727: 10700: 10688: 10676: 10664: 10652: 10640: 10628: 10616: 10591: 10579: 10567: 10541: 10529: 10481: 10440: 10414: 10380: 10355: 10330: 10303: 10261: 10215: 10203: 10176: 10147: 10135: 10123: 10060: 10048: 10036: 10007: 9995: 9983: 9947: 9935: 9813:Jacobs, Karrie (July 19, 2016). 9744: 9718: 9692: 9663: 9651: 9557: 9429: 9396: 9341: 9144: 9118: 9093: 9067: 8962:Ginsburg, Aaron (July 6, 2022). 8752: 8718: 8692: 8666: 8632: 8607: 8581: 8562:Patterson, Dan (March 9, 2019). 8555: 8529: 8503: 8477: 8451: 8425: 8399: 8373: 8337: 8255:Oyster Pavilion official website 8227: 8165: 8139: 8113: 7987: 7958: 7918: 7884: 7850: 7825: 7799: 7765: 7738: 7712: 7644: 7388: 7343: 7283: 7214: 7127: 7056: 6993: 6983: 6967:"Govs Isle no bargain, city sez" 6958: 6924: 6890: 6855: 6841: 6826: 6800: 6767: 6741: 6715: 6689: 6664: 6631: 6597: 6587: 6546: 6521: 6472: 6439: 6405: 6393: 6330: 6266:Joyce, Fay S. (March 29, 1985). 6259: 6247: 6206: 6180: 6154: 6124: 6097: 6071: 6039: 6013: 5979: 5946: 5914: 5881: 5848: 5803: 5770: 5737: 5705: 5677: 5639: 5600: 5588: 5569: 5536: 5503: 5456: 5383: 5352: 5319: 5286: 5259: 5226: 5214: 5181: 5154: 5108: 5075: 5063: 5029: 4945: 4912: 4716:Chan, Sewell (August 10, 2016). 4680: 4581:Hickmann, H. Lanier Jr. (2003). 3620:. University Press of Virginia. 3111:"Governors Island | NYC Audubon" 2731:(1943–2010), former director of 2524: 2042: 2026: 1706:Lower Manhattan Cultural Council 1577: 1525:on the island, in Reagan's last 963:Late 18th century to War of 1812 958:Late 18th through 19th centuries 56: 21028:American Civil War prison camps 18560:American Veterans Memorial Pier 18503:North and South Brother Islands 17241:Lower East Side Tenement Museum 16013:Robert Moses – Thousand Islands 15230: 15209:Otis Pike Fire Island High Dune 13295:The Friends of Governors Island 12939:Spectrum News NY1 New York City 12933:Lazar, David (March 29, 2023). 12770:Warerkar, Tanay (May 1, 2017). 12701:Duggan, Kevin (July 13, 2020). 12353:. Govisland.com. Archived from 12100:Cascone, Sarah (June 7, 2023). 11715:. April 1, 2019. Archived from 11493:. April 1, 2019. Archived from 8884:Weaver, Shaye (March 3, 2022). 8850:Carmel, Julia (June 11, 2022). 7745:Shapiro, Julie (May 22, 2008). 6807:Preston, Julia (July 4, 1993). 6168:. November 20, 1964. p. 95 6131:Knap, Ted (November 19, 1964). 4845: 4709: 4620: 4574: 4562: 4550: 4538: 4505: 4472: 4445: 4433: 4421: 4210: 4156:. Hachette Books. p. 233. 4143: 4131: 4072: 3925: 3894: 3799: 3741: 3607: 3579: 3516: 3504: 3460: 3448: 3419: 3407: 3288: 3276: 3264: 3239: 3103: 3076:Glen, S.L.; Shaver, M. (2006). 2351: 1555:General Services Administration 970:New York State Board of Regents 792:In 1633, the fifth director of 346:U.S. National Historic Landmark 19171:Dubos Point Wildlife Sanctuary 19131:Catholic War Veterans Triangle 19086:Brant Point Wildlife Sanctuary 13250:. Valentine's Manual New York. 13012:Alliance for Downtown New York 11677:Carlson, Jen (July 13, 2018). 10673:, pp. 246, 247, 249, 252. 9725:Jessica Dailey (May 5, 2015). 8234:Wendy Goodman (June 4, 2015). 8031:Ryley, Saray (June 18, 2008). 6851:. National Park Service. 1983. 6751:. July 3, 1993. Archived from 6400:United States Coast Guard 1973 6150:– via Fultonhistory.com. 5930:. July 18, 1939. pp. 1, 4 4990:United States Coast Guard 1973 4628:"Governor's Island for a Park" 4587:. ForesterPress. p. 269. 4386:United States Coast Guard 1973 4329:United States Coast Guard 1973 4280:Ruggiero, Nina (May 1, 2017). 3775:United States Coast Guard 1973 3482:United States Coast Guard 1973 3402:United States Coast Guard 1973 3297:"The Capture of New Amsterdam" 3295:Schoolcraft, Henry L. (1907). 3008:Stevens, A.; Floy, J. (1858). 2871: 2844:Stout, David (June 19, 1996). 2791: 2723:President of the United States 2715:at Fort Jay from 1952 to 1954. 2452:called The Yard, as well as a 2013: 1768:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 1010:Mid-19th century and Civil War 698:, a translation, and this was 496: 485: 472: 376: 13: 1: 19869:Mid-Island & South Shore 18665:Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza 18600:Bocchino-Dente Memorial Plaza 17921:Murphy's Brother's Playground 17876:Manhattan Waterfront Greenway 17580:Captain Patrick J. Brown Walk 17246:Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace 15838:Long Point on Lake Chautauqua 15833:Long Point – Thousand Islands 14932:Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace 14907:Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt 13261:– via Internet Archive. 13239:– via Internet Archive. 13225:Novak, Liza (July 21, 2010). 11781:Short, Aaron (May 27, 2024). 11409:Weaver, Shaye (May 1, 2019). 11245:Newman, Andy (June 1, 2017). 10770:Arak, Joey (April 21, 2008). 7719:Howarth, Dan (July 1, 2016). 7554:Taylor, Kate (May 29, 2008). 7063:Dao, James (March 20, 1999). 3313:10.1093/ehr/XXII.LXXXVIII.674 3301:The English Historical Review 3163:Top of The World Trade Center 2779: 2511:Governors Ball Music Festival 2417: 2281: 2276: 2073: 1366:In 1940, work started on the 1354:Prior to the construction of 1268:Works Progress Administration 1258:, an "officer's club", and a 1015: 739:Nieu Nederlandt ship portrait 62:Governors Island viewed from 20947:National Historic Landmarks 19476:Rockaway Beach and Boardwalk 18625:Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway 16735:Mildred E. Grierson Memorial 14937:Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural 13244:Smith, Edmund Banks (1913). 12619:. 2016-09-12. Archived from 6162:"Scuttle Brooklyn Navy Yard" 4670:. January 6, 1901. p. 6 2784: 2733:Museum of Fine Arts, Houston 2533: 2513:in 2011, though it moved to 2435:Trust for Governors Island. 2267: 2260:Building 902 houses several 2177: 1998:, who donated $ 15 million. 1923:Governors Island Golf Course 1773: 1300:Governors Island Golf Course 666: 7: 18830:Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino 18745:Fresh Creek Nature Preserve 18438:Carlos J. Lozada Playground 17334:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge 17219: 17015:National Historic Landmarks 14873: 13258:Guide to Governors Island / 12989:. NYC24.org. Archived from 12583:, p. 126 (PDF p. 131). 12559:, p. 125 (PDF p. 130). 10868:, p. 164 (PDF p. 169). 10856:, p. 163 (PDF p. 168). 10798:, p. 142 (PDF p. 147). 10760:, p. 153 (PDF p. 158). 10709:, p. 140 (PDF p. 145). 10526:, p. 148 (PDF p. 153). 8203:Yakas, Ben (May 24, 2014). 7341:– via newspapers.com 6981:– via newspapers.com 6585:– via newspapers.com 6544:– via newspapers.com 6176:– via Newspapers.com. 5995:(2nd ed.). New Haven: 2752: 2343:Friends of Governors Island 1981:is visible in the distance. 10: 21114: 21078:Neighborhoods in Manhattan 20261:New York Chinese Scholar's 20040:Reed's Basket Willow Swamp 19136:Chris Postiglione Triangle 18935:Russell D. Ramsey Triangle 18615:Brooklyn Heights Promenade 18151:West Side Community Garden 17020:National Natural Landmarks 16973:Wallkill Valley Rail Trail 16408:Sackets Harbor Battlefield 16403:Plantings Fields Arboretum 16008:Robert Moses – Long Island 14889:Sites and Historical Parks 14781:North River (Hudson River) 13116:Buttenwieser, Ann (2009). 13105:Boggs, Kenneth L. (1950). 13097: 5036:Fitzpatrick, K.C. (2017). 4807:"Governors Island History" 2626:, located adjacent to the 2326:Trust for Governors Island 2264:fire protection vehicles. 2237:Building 515/Post Hospital 2083:(building 9), a two-story 2068:(building 2), a two-story 1821: 1680:was designed by architect 1536:National Historic Landmark 1325:, and two years later the 901:came to the island to add 842:American Revolutionary War 830:Edward Hyde, Lord Cornbury 725: 720:New York's royal governors 640:American Revolutionary War 29: 21038:Aviation in New York City 20966: 20935: 20815: 20480: 20462: 20423: 20333: 20312:Vietnam War-related parks 20307:World War I-related parks 20299: 20276: 20226: 20188: 20100: 20096: 20090: 20085: 19909: 19868: 19754: 19701:Richmond Terrace Wetlands 19583: 19574: 19561:Walter J. Wetzel Triangle 19441:Queens County Farm Museum 19266:Hillcrest Veterans Square 19026: 18825:Leon S. Kaiser Playground 18545: 18418: 18375:Spuyten Duyvil Shorefront 18298: 18183: 18174: 17714:Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza 17505: 17501: 17488: 17467:Mount Loretto Unique Area 17457: 17404: 17400: 17394: 17389: 17311:National recreation areas 17309: 17254: 17231: 17227: 17214: 17103: 17077:wildlife management areas 17010: 16999: 16858: 16785:Peconic Estuary Big Woods 16620:Clintonville Pine Barrens 16595:Arthur W. Butler Memorial 16573: 16486: 16482: 16465: 16453:Washington's Headquarters 16268: 16255: 15828:Long Point – Finger Lakes 15648:Harriet Hollister Spencer 15238: 15225: 15199: 15181: 15094: 15064: 15041: 15003: 14970: 14881: 14868: 14811: 14779: 14704: 14665: 14597: 14570: 14516: 14507: 14440: 14429: 14405: 14254: 14140: 14081: 13938: 13804: 13710: 13608: 13390: 13339: 13334:Links to related articles 12860:Crain's New York Business 12581:Hansen & Pearson 1996 12569:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 12557:Hansen & Pearson 1996 12485:Crain's New York Business 10866:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10854:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10842:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 10796:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10758:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10746:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10734:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10722:Governors Island EIS 1998 10707:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10695:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 10683:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10671:Governors Island EIS 1998 10659:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 10647:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10635:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10623:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10588:, p. 92 (PDF p. 97). 10586:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10574:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 10536:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 10524:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10476:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10325:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10310:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10283:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 10268:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10256:Governors Island EIS 1998 10239:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 10222:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10210:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10198:Governors Island EIS 1998 10183:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10171:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 10154:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10142:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10130:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10118:Governors Island EIS 1998 10097:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10082:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10067:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10055:Governors Island EIS 1998 10043:Hansen & Pearson 1996 10031:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 10014:Governors Island EIS 1998 10002:Hansen & Pearson 1996 9942:Hansen & Pearson 1996 9930:Governors Island EIS 1998 9913:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 9890:Hansen & Pearson 1996 9875:Governors Island EIS 1998 9670:Governors Island EIS 1998 9660:, p. 91 (PDF p. 96). 9658:Hansen & Pearson 1996 9646:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 9621:Hansen & Pearson 1996 9602:Hansen & Pearson 1996 9583:Governors Island EIS 1998 9564:Hansen & Pearson 1996 9552:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 9502:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 9479:, p. 13 (PDF p. 18). 9477:Hansen & Pearson 1996 9247:Governors Island EIS 1998 9224:Governors Island EIS 1998 8704:Crain's New York Business 8463:Crain's New York Business 6749:"Governors Island Accord" 6256:, p. 20 (PDF p. 25). 6254:Hansen & Pearson 1996 6047:"Boro-Battery Tube Opens" 5843:Governors Island EIS 1998 5266:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 5009:Governors Island EIS 1998 4892:Hansen & Pearson 1996 4704:Hansen & Pearson 1996 4545:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 4369:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 4188:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 4128:, p. 15 (PDF p. 20). 4126:Hansen & Pearson 1996 4113:, p. 14 (PDF p. 19). 4111:Hansen & Pearson 1996 4052:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 4035:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 3997:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 3920:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 3794:Hansen & Pearson 1996 3655:NRHI Nomination Form 1985 3586:Livingston, W.F. (1901). 3159:"The View from the South" 2624:Battery Maritime Building 2519:Governors Island Art Fair 2472: 2372:that migrate through the 2356:Governors Island employs 1757:In September 2021, mayor 1637:Phase 1 and 2 renovations 1418:United States Coast Guard 1139:Expansion and World War I 1088:New York City draft riots 652:United States Coast Guard 550: 542: 534: 526: 518: 510: 505: 494: 483: 471:NRHP reference 470: 462: 448: 440: 403: 388: 384: 370: 361: 352: 343: 334: 327: 323: 319: 305: 295: 268: 245: 240: 228: 223: 211: 199: 187: 176: 171: 163: 155: 147: 110: 100: 95: 78: 73:Location in New York City 71: 55: 44: 21068:Islands of New York City 20700:Richmond (Staten Island) 19850:Staten Island Industrial 19111:Brooklyn–Queens Greenway 18620:Brooklyn–Queens Greenway 18570:Anthony Catanzaro Square 18161:Winston Churchill Square 18156:William A. Harris Garden 17799:Fort George Seating Area 17495:City parks and preserves 16953:Teatown Lake Reservation 16923:Louis C. Clark Sanctuary 16540:Long Island Pine Barrens 15303:Betty & Wilbur Davis 15268:Bayard Cutting Arboretum 14399:Islands of New York City 14244:Yiddish Theatre District 12652:"Governors Island Ferry" 11320:Governors Island (en-US) 9623:, p. 6 (PDF p. 11). 9604:, p. 5 (PDF p. 10). 6837:. National Park Service. 4706:, p. 5 (PDF p. 10). 2713:First United States Army 2560:passengers and 32 cars. 2517:for subsequent seasons. 1662:Diller Scofidio + Renfro 1493:meet with Soviet leader 1440:U.S. Coast Guard cutters 1191:completed a flight from 449:Architectural style 20256:Staten Island Botanical 20045:Seaside Wildlife Nature 19496:Seagirt Avenue Wetlands 19421:Playground Seventy Five 19211:Flushing Meadows-Corona 19196:Far Rockaway Skate Park 18365:Raoul Wallenberg Forest 17986:Robert Moses Playground 17610:North Meadow Rec Center 17233:National Historic Sites 16893:Cornell Botanic Gardens 16850:Whitbeck Memorial Grove 16675:Indian Brook Assemblage 16590:Andy Warhol Visual Arts 16448:Walt Whitman Birthplace 16443:Stony Point Battlefield 16193:Walkway over the Hudson 15593:Genesee Valley Greenway 15523:Earl W. Brydges Artpark 14751:North and South Brother 13322:March 14, 2013, at the 12985:Schepens, Beth (2003). 11756:"Governors Island Arts" 11622:The Wall Street Journal 9847:traveltips.usatoday.com 8351:The Wall Street Journal 7373:The Wall Street Journal 6140:New York World-Telegram 5390:Glen, Susan L. (2006). 4894:, p. 4 (PDF p. 9). 3796:, p. 3 (PDF p. 8). 1521:met with Soviet leader 1513:upon completion of the 1368:Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel 1327:Eastern Defense Command 1264:McKim, Mead & White 1203:was dedicated in 1954. 1165:Army Corps of Engineers 675:refer to the island as 634:, before being renamed 27:Island in New York City 20436:Keeper of the Register 19416:Phil "Scooter" Rizzuto 19156:Det. Keith L. Williams 19106:Broad Channel Wetlands 19096:Broad Channel American 18705:Continental Army Plaza 18121:Vietnam Veterans Plaza 17821:Imagination Playground 17652:Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza 17615:Tarr Family Playground 17515:79th Street Boat Basin 17459:State recreation lands 16645:Eugene and Agnes Meyer 16511:Saint Regis Canoe Area 16368:New Windsor Cantonment 16298:Darwin D. Martin House 16273:Bennington Battlefield 16118:State Park at the Fair 16028:Rock Island Lighthouse 15393:Catharine Valley Trail 12887:Tribeca-FiDi, NY Patch 11576:Time Out New York Kids 11521:The Downtown Boathouse 9410:. September 21, 1872. 9182:"Governors Island Map" 8125:The Real Deal New York 8037:The Real Deal New York 5784:. September 15, 1941. 2719:Winfield Scott Hancock 2613: 2482: 2427: 2291: 2238: 2187: 2166: 2120:New York Harbor School 2111: 2109:New York Harbor School 2107:Building 550, now the 2100:design on the island. 2090:16th Infantry Regiment 1982: 1954: 1917: 1839: 1792: 1764:Stony Brook University 1744:Billion Oyster Project 1698:New York Harbor School 1653: 1605: 1498: 1478:fast-food restaurant. 1434: 1414:Brooklyn Army Terminal 1351: 1336:Grand Central Terminal 1283: 1235: 1148: 1115:Cypress Hills Cemetery 1045: 982: 857: 778:Cornelius Jacobsen May 754:Giovanni da Verrazzano 740: 661:New York Harbor School 535:Designated NYSRHP 444:172 acres (70 ha) 355:U.S. National Monument 241:Additional information 159:70 ft (21 m) 156:Highest elevation 151:172 acres (70 ha) 64:One World Trade Center 18:Governor's Island 20956:Outside New York City 20451:National Park Service 20431:Contributing property 20130:Dana Discovery Center 19871:(Community Districts 19436:Proctor-Hopson Circle 18468:Hunts Point Riverside 18193:Bicentennial Veterans 18126:Vincent F. Albano Jr. 18011:Sara Delano Roosevelt 17976:Richard Tucker Square 17600:Great Lawn Rec Center 17595:Diana Ross Playground 17266:African Burial Ground 16600:Atlantic Double Dunes 15848:Margaret Lewis Norrie 15563:Franklin D. Roosevelt 15533:Empire – Fulton Ferry 15168:Shawangunk Grasslands 15013:African Burial Ground 13237:National Park Service 13218:National Park Service 13202:National Park Service 12623:on September 24, 2016 12357:on September 10, 2014 11929:on September 12, 2020 11286:. December 17, 1900. 10941:"Beyond Lady Liberty" 10918:New York Harbor Parks 7685:(December 20, 2007). 7232:on September 20, 2020 5997:Yale University Press 5195:. November 18, 1926. 5089:. February 12, 1931. 4519:. December 13, 1873. 3011:The National Magazine 2889:National Park Service 2603: 2480: 2432:National Park Service 2425: 2389:to be hostile during 2289: 2236: 2185: 2164: 2106: 1976: 1960:Frederick Law Olmsted 1952: 1915: 1850:, and Fort Gibson on 1835: 1790: 1644: 1611:National Park Service 1603: 1484: 1432: 1425:Coast Guard operation 1401:Department of Defense 1349: 1281: 1230: 1146: 1040: 978: 930:Battle of Long Island 871:51st Regiment of Foot 863:French and Indian War 856:A house in Nolan Park 855: 782:New York State Senate 776:under the command of 764:. They departed from 738: 581:National Park Service 565:New York City borough 425:40.69139°N 74.01611°W 270: • Summer ( 132:40.69139°N 74.01611°W 21063:Islands of Manhattan 20640:New York (Manhattan) 19916:Community District 3 19840:South Beach Wetlands 19830:Saw Mill Creek Marsh 19761:Community District 2 19706:Sailors' Snug Harbor 19590:Community District 1 19411:Park of the Americas 19401:One Room Schoolhouse 19161:Det. William T. Gunn 19141:College Point Fields 18700:Coney Island Cyclone 18605:Breukelen Ballfields 18528:Taqwa Community Farm 18203:City Island Wetlands 17692:East River Esplanade 17605:Heckscher Playground 17550:Bella Abzug (Hudson) 16795:Roger Perry Memorial 16535:Hudson River Estuary 16393:Oriskany Battlefield 16262:State historic sites 15723:Hudson River Islands 15068:and Recreation Areas 14347:Joint interest area: 13859:Peter Cooper Village 13564:South Street Seaport 13536:Meatpacking District 12993:on January 31, 2009. 12829:. October 20, 1956. 12611:Venugopal, Nikhita. 12600:on November 1, 2008. 12290:. October 20, 1956. 11436:"Explore Nolan Park" 11226:on December 14, 2018 10200:, pp. 251, 253. 9971:on December 20, 2016 9524:. September 26, 2018 9152:"Borough Boundaries" 8517:. September 27, 2018 7657:Architectural Record 6871:. October 18, 1995. 6453:. October 16, 1966. 6052:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 5960:. November 1, 1939. 5927:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 5862:. January 23, 1939. 5751:. October 29, 1940. 5718:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 5658:. December 9, 1927. 5550:. October 13, 1942. 5240:. January 11, 1936. 4668:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 4486:. October 12, 1870. 3169:on February 9, 2001. 2647:Brooklyn Bridge Park 2565:Brooklyn Bridge Park 2446:adventure playground 2439:Recurring activities 2318:. It works with the 1721:Mid-2010s to present 1551:caretaker detachment 1515:statue's restoration 1489:and President-elect 1332:Grand Central Palace 1177:Charles Follen McKim 1161:New York City Subway 1055:Mexican–American War 712:British colonial era 543:Designated NYCL 527:Designated NMON 30:For other uses, see 20943:Bridges and tunnels 20035:Olmstead-Beil House 19661:Graniteville Quarry 19551:Underbridge Dog Run 19166:Dr. Charles R. Drew 18770:Green Central Knoll 18760:Golconda Skate Park 18473:Joseph Rodman Drake 18410:Williamsbridge Oval 17687:East River Greenway 17667:DeSalvio Playground 17324:Floyd Bennett Field 17035:New York City parks 16918:Louis Calder Center 16903:Great Camp Sagamore 16805:Schunemunk Mountain 16398:Philipse Manor Hall 16378:Old Croton Aqueduct 16358:Knox's Headquarters 16068:Schunemunk Mountain 15948:Old Croton Aqueduct 15918:Newtown Battlefield 15438:Clarence Fahnestock 15126:Elizabeth A. Morton 15111:Long Island Complex 15056:North Country Trail 14922:Saint Paul's Church 14051:Morningside Heights 13452:Cooperative Village 13291:Visitor information 13220:. February 4, 1985. 13176:on February 3, 2017 12681:HMS Global Maritime 12512:. December 15, 2023 12257:. August 27, 1897. 11948:Signore, John Del. 11762:. November 10, 2023 11005:. February 26, 2016 10427:Tribeca Trib Online 10057:, pp. 243–245. 8439:. September 2, 2016 8387:. September 8, 2016 8323:New York Daily News 8063:Ouroussoff, Nicolai 7833:"New Globe Theater" 7683:Ouroussoff, Nicolai 7486:Ouroussoff, Nicolai 6971:New York Daily News 6868:The Washington Post 6534:New York Daily News 6166:New York Daily News 5987:Jackson, Kenneth T. 5845:, pp. 247–248. 5693:. February 26, 2005 5223:, pp. 107–108. 4926:. October 5, 1909. 3528:Library of Congress 3220:Mixit Productions. 2891:. January 23, 2007. 2681:. A second vessel, 2655:Pier 11/Wall Street 2589:Pier 11/Wall Street 2488:artist-in-residence 1674:Columbia University 1668:system designed by 1650:Staten Island Ferry 1572:Balanced Budget Act 1505:in 1986, President 1360:Fiorello La Guardia 1356:Floyd Bennett Field 1044:, completed in 1843 1030:style, such as the 993:Lieutenant Colonel 848:American Revolution 519:Designated NHL 430:40.69139; -74.01611 421: / 137:40.69139; -74.01611 128: / 41: 21088:Parks in Manhattan 21053:Forts in Manhattan 20246:New York Botanical 19666:Graniteville Swamp 19501:Socrates Sculpture 19481:Rockaway Community 18735:Four Sparrow Marsh 18695:Coney Island Creek 18233:Magenta Playground 18213:Givans Creek Woods 18116:Vesuvio Playground 18076:Theodore Roosevelt 17991:Roosevelt Triangle 17719:Father Demo Square 17632:Coleman Playground 17256:National monuments 16878:Bergen-Byron Swamp 16730:Mianus River Gorge 16516:Santanoni Preserve 16413:Schoharie Crossing 16348:John Hay Homestead 16098:Sonnenberg Gardens 16048:Sandy Island Beach 15843:Macomb Reservation 15618:Goosepond Mountain 15453:Cold Spring Harbor 15383:Canoe-Picnic Point 15308:Big Six Mile Creek 15066:National Seashores 15005:National monuments 14972:National Memorials 14947:Kate Mullany House 14803:Little Island Park 14756:Randalls and Wards 14157:Gas House District 14072:Washington Heights 13599:World Trade Center 13480:Financial District 13273:Official websites: 13080:CultureMap Houston 12827:The New York Times 12446:The New York Times 12382:The New York Times 12322:The New York Times 12288:The New York Times 12255:The New York Times 12224:. March 16, 1879. 12222:The New York Times 11985:The New York Times 11839:The New York Times 11813:The New York Times 11517:"Governors Island" 11347:. February 3, 2012 11284:The New York Times 11251:The New York Times 11058:The New York Times 10945:The New York Times 10920:. October 21, 2017 10493:The New York Times 10393:The New York Times 9408:The New York Times 9130:Welcome to NYC.gov 8994:The New York Times 8856:The New York Times 8731:The New York Times 8645:The New York Times 8095:"Governors Island" 8071:The New York Times 8065:(April 12, 2010). 8000:The New York Times 7974:The New York Times 7968:(March 22, 2010). 7931:The New York Times 7897:The New York Times 7863:The New York Times 7812:The New York Times 7778:The New York Times 7691:The New York Times 7594:The New York Times 7494:The New York Times 7437:The New York Times 7400:The New York Times 7396:"Governors Island" 7296:The New York Times 7262:The New York Times 7226:Van Alen Institute 7193:The New York Times 7140:The New York Times 7106:The New York Times 7069:The New York Times 7035:The New York Times 6937:The New York Times 6903:The New York Times 6729:. December 4, 1988 6610:The New York Times 6500:The New York Times 6451:The New York Times 6418:The New York Times 6343:The New York Times 6309:The New York Times 6272:The New York Times 6219:The New York Times 6193:The New York Times 6110:The New York Times 6083:The New York Times 6026:The New York Times 5958:The New York Times 5893:The New York Times 5860:The New York Times 5817:. February 7, 2014 5782:The New York Times 5749:The New York Times 5655:The New York Times 5617:The New York Times 5548:The New York Times 5515:The New York Times 5435:The New York Times 5331:The New York Times 5300:. August 7, 1938. 5298:The New York Times 5238:The New York Times 5193:The New York Times 5087:The New York Times 4957:The New York Times 4924:The New York Times 4859:. April 16, 1902. 4857:The New York Times 4775:The New York Times 4632:The New York Times 4517:The New York Times 4484:The New York Times 3755:on March 20, 2007. 3576:, pp. 41, 43. 2944:The New York Times 2906:"Governors Island" 2850:The New York Times 2822:. November 7, 2014 2705:Withers A. Burress 2632:Financial District 2619:Battle of Soissons 2614: 2610:Lt. Samuel Coursen 2585:Lt. Samuel Coursen 2483: 2428: 2409:Cannonball removal 2292: 2239: 2229:Service structures 2214:Office and storage 2188: 2167: 2112: 2072:brick house built 1983: 1979:Financial District 1955: 1918: 1840: 1813:Notable structures 1793: 1702:Bushwick, Brooklyn 1670:Santiago Calatrava 1654: 1606: 1594:Van Alen Institute 1527:U.S.-Soviet summit 1499: 1435: 1410:Brooklyn Navy Yard 1405:Robert S. McNamara 1388:Brooklyn Navy Yard 1352: 1284: 1236: 1149: 1059:American Civil War 1046: 983: 858: 819:Buttermilk Channel 798:Wouter van Twiller 741: 648:United States Army 577:Buttermilk Channel 164:Highest point 39: 21010: 21009: 21004: 21003: 20441:Historic district 20379: 20378: 20329: 20328: 20325: 20324: 20228:Botanical gardens 20081: 20080: 20077: 20076: 20073: 20072: 20055:Tottenville Shore 19770:Blood Root Valley 19631:Corporal Thompson 19556:Vleigh Playground 19546:Turtle Playground 19426:Ofc. Edward Byrne 19356:LoCicero Triangle 19326:Kohlreiter Square 19216:Foch Sitting Area 18930:Robert E. Venable 18541: 18540: 18405:Washington's Walk 18146:Washington Square 18141:Washington Market 18061:Stuyvesant Square 17911:Montefiore Square 17520:Abe Lebewohl Park 17484: 17483: 17480: 17479: 17434:Marsha P. Johnson 17385: 17384: 17381: 17380: 17296:Statue of Liberty 17170: 17169: 17099: 17098: 16995: 16994: 16991: 16990: 16883:Black Rock Forest 16665:Hannacroix Ravine 16461: 16460: 16251: 16250: 16163:Taughannock Falls 16143:Strawberry Island 16018:Robert V. Riddell 15928:Nissequogue River 15858:Marsha P. Johnson 15753:John Boyd Thacher 15443:Clark Reservation 15433:Chittenango Falls 15221: 15220: 15217: 15216: 15096:National Wildlife 15051:Appalachian Trail 14995:Statue of Liberty 14897:Eleanor Roosevelt 14887:National Historic 14824: 14823: 14771:U Thant (Belmont) 14593: 14592: 14365: 14364: 14044:Mount Morris Park 13873:Stuyvesant Square 13638:Flatiron District 13610:Midtown Manhattan 13487:Greenwich Village 13424:Battery Park City 13127:978-0-8156-0936-0 13053:978-1-57607-066-6 12159:. August 30, 2018 12157:The Art Newspaper 11872:Time Out New York 11132:. January 7, 2019 10661:, pp. 21–22. 10495:. March 9, 1986. 10241:, pp. 11–12. 9990:"Admiral's House" 9915:, pp. 17–18. 9877:, p. clxxix. 9705:Time Out New York 9378:"Castle Williams" 9132:. August 23, 2018 8890:Time Out New York 8796:Spectrum News NY1 8615:"Current Tenants" 8465:. August 24, 2018 8385:Time Out New York 8240:New York Magazine 8101:on March 10, 2015 7488:(June 20, 2007). 7433:"Sleeping Beauty" 7376:. August 19, 2014 6779:Los Angeles Times 6676:nsarchive.gwu.edu 6643:Los Angeles Times 6402:, pp. 30–31. 6006:978-0-300-11465-2 5895:. July 18, 1939. 5049:978-1-4930-2804-7 4959:. June 14, 1910. 4634:. July 30, 1888. 4594:978-0-9707687-2-8 4388:, pp. 20–21. 4331:, pp. 22–23. 4022:, pp. 35–36. 3999:, pp. 27–28. 3980:, pp. 55–56. 3957:, pp. 10–11. 3934:, pp. 33–34. 3777:, pp. 18–19. 3704:, pp. 47–48. 3627:978-0-8139-1307-0 3513:, pp. 35–36. 3428:, pp. 29–30. 3404:, pp. 15–16. 3364:. January 5, 2015 3273:, pp. 18–20. 3251:tolerancepark.org 3226:nyharborparks.org 3089:978-0-7385-3895-2 2916:on March 14, 2013 2738:Smothers Brothers 2679:Samuel S. Coursen 2675:Samuel S. Coursen 2193:Charles C. Haight 2142:Rogers & Poor 1889:Jonathan Williams 1877:that is now dry. 1711:Michael Bloomberg 1626:Michael Bloomberg 1523:Mikhail Gorbachev 1511:Statue of Liberty 1495:Mikhail Gorbachev 1244:Hanson Edward Ely 1242:In 1927, General 995:Jonathan Williams 889:assigned General 887:George Washington 867:William Pepperell 844:started in 1775. 716:colonial assembly 710:, stems from the 636:Governor's Island 554: 553: 506:Significant dates 16:(Redirected from 21105: 21023:Governors Island 20994: 20984: 20983: 20974: 20973: 20605:Kings (Brooklyn) 20475: 20468: 20467: 20406: 20399: 20392: 20383: 20382: 20367: 20366: 20341: 20340: 20278:Roosevelt Island 20251:Queens Botanical 20236:Brooklyn Botanic 20115:Belvedere Castle 20098: 20097: 20087: 20086: 20005:Hybrid Oak Woods 19980:Conference House 19581: 19580: 19331:Kopytko Triangle 19013:WNYC Transmitter 18775:Herbert Von King 18740:Frank M. Charles 18385:University Woods 18323:Bronx Skate Park 18181: 18180: 18081:Thomas Jefferson 18016:Septuagesimo Uno 17816:Ilka Tanya Payán 17749:Governors Island 17503: 17502: 17490: 17489: 17449:Shirley Chisholm 17444:Roberto Clemente 17402: 17401: 17391: 17390: 17371:Swinburne Island 17286:Governors Island 17229: 17228: 17216: 17215: 17197: 17190: 17183: 17174: 17173: 17158: 17157: 17111: 17110: 17001: 17000: 16898:Ferncliff Forest 16745:Montauk Mountain 16680:Ironsides Island 16670:Henry Morgenthau 16615:Chaumont Barrens 16585:Accabonac Harbor 16550:Rome Sand Plains 16521:wilderness areas 16496:Albany Pine Bush 16484: 16483: 16467: 16466: 16438:Steuben Memorial 16418:Schuyler Mansion 16388:Old Fort Niagara 16257: 16256: 16233:Wilson-Tuscarora 16208:Wellesley Island 16158:Tallman Mountain 16128:Steuben Memorial 16088:Shirley Chisholm 16023:Roberto Clemente 16003:Robert H. Treman 15713:Hudson Highlands 15663:Haverstraw Beach 15578:Frenchman Island 15543:Fair Haven Beach 15468:Connetquot River 15378:Canandaigua Lake 15363:Buttermilk Falls 15227: 15226: 15201:Wilderness Areas 15183:National Forests 15121:Conscience Point 15028:Governors Island 14912:Martin Van Buren 14883: 14882: 14870: 14869: 14851: 14844: 14837: 14828: 14827: 14514: 14513: 14435: 14392: 14385: 14378: 14369: 14368: 14358: 14357: 14348: 14343: 14336: 14329: 14322: 14315: 14308: 14301: 14294: 14287: 14280: 14273: 14266: 14260:Community boards 14247: 14239: 14231: 14224: 14216: 14208: 14200: 14192: 14184: 14176: 14168: 14160: 14152: 14133: 14125: 14122:Roosevelt Island 14117: 14109: 14101: 14098:Governors Island 14093: 14074: 14067: 14060: 14053: 14046: 14039: 14027: 14020: 14018:Le Petit Senegal 14013: 14006: 13999: 13992: 13990:Hamilton Heights 13985: 13978: 13971: 13931: 13924: 13917: 13910: 13903: 13896: 13889: 13882: 13875: 13868: 13861: 13854: 13847: 13840: 13833: 13826: 13797: 13790: 13783: 13776: 13769: 13767:Manhattan Valley 13762: 13753: 13746: 13739: 13732: 13703: 13696: 13694:Theater District 13689: 13682: 13675: 13668: 13661: 13654: 13647: 13645:Garment District 13640: 13633: 13631:Diamond District 13626: 13601: 13594: 13587: 13580: 13573: 13566: 13559: 13552: 13545: 13538: 13531: 13524: 13517: 13510: 13503: 13501:Little Australia 13496: 13489: 13482: 13475: 13468: 13461: 13454: 13447: 13440: 13433: 13426: 13419: 13366: 13359: 13352: 13343: 13342: 13330: 13329: 13289:Governors Island 13262: 13251: 13240: 13221: 13205: 13195: 13185: 13183: 13181: 13175: 13169:. Archived from 13163:City of New York 13160: 13150: 13139: 13112: 13091: 13090: 13088: 13086: 13071: 13065: 13064: 13062: 13060: 13037: 13031: 13030: 13028: 13026: 13021:on March 4, 2016 13020: 13014:. Archived from 13009: 13001: 12995: 12994: 12982: 12976: 12975: 12973: 12971: 12956: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12930: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12919: 12912:Governors Island 12904: 12898: 12897: 12895: 12893: 12878: 12872: 12871: 12869: 12867: 12852: 12846: 12845: 12843: 12841: 12819: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12808: 12801:Governors Island 12793: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12767: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12756: 12741: 12735: 12734: 12727: 12718: 12717: 12715: 12713: 12698: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12687: 12673: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12662: 12656:Governors Island 12648: 12633: 12632: 12630: 12628: 12617:DNAinfo New York 12608: 12602: 12601: 12596:. Archived from 12590: 12584: 12578: 12572: 12566: 12560: 12554: 12548: 12547: 12545: 12543: 12528: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12517: 12502: 12496: 12495: 12493: 12491: 12476: 12465: 12464: 12462: 12460: 12437: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12407: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12396: 12373: 12367: 12366: 12364: 12362: 12347: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12336: 12313: 12307: 12306: 12304: 12302: 12280: 12274: 12273: 12271: 12269: 12247: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12214: 12208: 12202: 12193: 12187: 12181: 12175: 12169: 12168: 12166: 12164: 12149: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12133:. August 1, 2017 12123: 12117: 12116: 12114: 12112: 12097: 12091: 12090: 12088: 12086: 12071: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12060: 12051:. Archived from 12049:DNAinfo New York 12041: 12035: 12034: 12032: 12030: 12021:. Archived from 12010: 12004: 12003: 12001: 11999: 11976: 11970: 11969: 11967: 11965: 11956:. Archived from 11945: 11939: 11938: 11936: 11934: 11919: 11913: 11912: 11910: 11908: 11889: 11883: 11882: 11880: 11878: 11864: 11858: 11857: 11855: 11853: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11819: 11804: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11793: 11778: 11772: 11771: 11769: 11767: 11760:Governors Island 11752: 11746: 11745: 11744:. April 2, 2019. 11743: 11735: 11729: 11728: 11726: 11724: 11713:Governors Island 11705: 11699: 11698: 11696: 11694: 11689:on July 14, 2018 11685:. Archived from 11674: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11663: 11648: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11637: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11594: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11583: 11578:. April 12, 2018 11568: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11557: 11551:Governors Island 11543: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11513: 11507: 11506: 11504: 11502: 11491:Governors Island 11483: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11457: 11451: 11450: 11448: 11446: 11440:Governors Island 11432: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11421: 11406: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11378: 11363: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11337: 11331: 11330: 11328: 11326: 11312: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11298: 11276: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11265: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11222:. Archived from 11211: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11195: 11189:Governors Island 11181: 11175: 11174: 11172: 11170: 11155: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11137: 11130:Governors Island 11122: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11101:Governors Island 11093: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11082: 11067: 11066: 11064: 11049: 11040: 11039: 11037: 11035: 11029:Governors Island 11021: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11010: 11003:Governors Island 10995: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10984: 10970: 10964: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10936: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10925: 10910: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10899: 10884: 10869: 10863: 10857: 10851: 10845: 10839: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10825: 10816:. Archived from 10805: 10799: 10793: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10767: 10761: 10755: 10749: 10743: 10737: 10731: 10725: 10719: 10710: 10704: 10698: 10692: 10686: 10680: 10674: 10668: 10662: 10656: 10650: 10644: 10638: 10632: 10626: 10620: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10603:Governors Island 10595: 10589: 10583: 10577: 10571: 10565: 10564: 10562: 10560: 10545: 10539: 10533: 10527: 10521: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10485: 10479: 10473: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10444: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10433: 10418: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10384: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10373: 10367:Governors Island 10359: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10348: 10342:Governors Island 10334: 10328: 10322: 10313: 10307: 10301: 10295: 10286: 10280: 10271: 10265: 10259: 10253: 10242: 10236: 10225: 10219: 10213: 10207: 10201: 10195: 10186: 10180: 10174: 10168: 10157: 10151: 10145: 10139: 10133: 10127: 10121: 10115: 10100: 10094: 10085: 10079: 10070: 10064: 10058: 10052: 10046: 10040: 10034: 10028: 10017: 10011: 10005: 9999: 9993: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9976: 9970: 9959: 9951: 9945: 9939: 9933: 9927: 9916: 9910: 9893: 9887: 9878: 9872: 9863: 9862: 9860: 9858: 9849:. Archived from 9839: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9810: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9787:. Archived from 9785:Governors Island 9777: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9737: 9722: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9711: 9696: 9690: 9684: 9673: 9667: 9661: 9655: 9649: 9643: 9624: 9618: 9605: 9599: 9586: 9580: 9567: 9561: 9555: 9549: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9514: 9505: 9499: 9480: 9474: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9448: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9400: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9374: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9345: 9339: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9320: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9300:Governors Island 9292: 9283: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9272:Associated Press 9259: 9250: 9249:, p. cxxix. 9244: 9227: 9221: 9212: 9206: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9186:Governors Island 9178: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9122: 9116: 9115: 9113: 9111: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9071: 9065: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9045: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9008: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8933: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8847: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8818: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8787: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8722: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8711: 8706:. March 11, 2020 8696: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8636: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8619:Governors Island 8611: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8533: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8496: 8481: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8455: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8341: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8313: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8274: 8259: 8258: 8257: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8211:. Archived from 8200: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8158: 8143: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8097:. Archived from 8091: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8059: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8028: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8014: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7949: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7922: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7888: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7829: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7751:Downtown Express 7742: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7679: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7623: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7584: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7560:The New York Sun 7551: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7522: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7482: 7473: 7467: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7428: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7402:. July 4, 2004. 7392: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7364: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7347: 7340: 7338: 7326: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7287: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7253: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7228:. Archived from 7218: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7184: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7097: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7026: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7006:www.congress.gov 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6987: 6980: 6978: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6781:. July 4, 1993. 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6755:on July 22, 2011 6745: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6693: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6645:. July 3, 1986. 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6584: 6582: 6575:The Journal-News 6567: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6543: 6541: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6491: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6379:Governors Island 6371: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6300: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6263: 6257: 6251: 6245: 6239: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6137: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6062: 6060: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6017: 6011: 6010: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5937: 5935: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5852: 5846: 5840: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5728: 5726: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5651: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5613: 5604: 5598: 5592: 5586: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5517:. June 1, 1941. 5507: 5501: 5495: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5426: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5393:Governors Island 5387: 5381: 5375: 5362: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5290: 5284: 5278: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5146: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5123:. Archived from 5121:DNAinfo New York 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5033: 5027: 5021: 5012: 5006: 4993: 4987: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4916: 4910: 4904: 4895: 4889: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4811:Governors Island 4803: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4777:. May 15, 1910. 4767: 4758: 4752: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4677: 4675: 4660: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4599: 4598: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4455: 4449: 4443: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4404: 4398: 4389: 4383: 4372: 4366: 4347: 4341: 4332: 4326: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4277: 4262: 4256: 4241: 4235: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4202: 4191: 4185: 4168: 4167: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4114: 4108: 4099: 4093: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4055: 4049: 4038: 4032: 4023: 4017: 4000: 3994: 3981: 3975: 3958: 3952: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3873: 3867: 3854: 3848: 3837: 3836: 3822: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3778: 3772: 3757: 3756: 3751:. Archived from 3745: 3739: 3733: 3722: 3716: 3705: 3699: 3690: 3684: 3675: 3669: 3658: 3652: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3560: 3554: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3520: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3485: 3479: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3429: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3354: 3325: 3324: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3194: 3188: 3171: 3170: 3165:. Archived from 3155: 3149: 3143: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3079:Governors Island 3073: 3064: 3058: 3043: 3037: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3005: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2974: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2841: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2795: 2596:Current services 2571:. In June 2011, 2384:, and a special 2157: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2078: 2077: 1805–1813 2075: 2066:Governor's House 2062:Colonial Revival 2046: 2030: 2005:Other structures 1945:Southern portion 1908:Northern portion 1652:boat are visible 1497:in December 1988 1273:Japanese beetles 1248:Georgian revival 1223:Mid-20th century 1168:(0.70 km). 1099:Fort Leavenworth 1020: 1017: 934:Brooklyn Heights 883:Continental Army 806:Peter Stuyvesant 644:Continental Army 557:Governors Island 538:February 4, 1985 530:January 19, 2001 522:February 4, 1985 514:February 4, 1985 498: 487: 474: 453:Colonial Revival 436: 435: 433: 432: 431: 426: 422: 419: 418: 417: 414: 378: 329:Governors Island 306:Official website 275: 143: 142: 140: 139: 138: 133: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 60: 42: 40:Governors Island 38: 21: 21113: 21112: 21108: 21107: 21106: 21104: 21103: 21102: 21013: 21012: 21011: 21006: 21005: 21000: 20962: 20931: 20883:Above 110th St. 20817: 20811: 20482: 20476: 20470: 20469: 20465: 20460: 20419: 20410: 20380: 20375: 20321: 20295: 20272: 20222: 20184: 20092: 20069: 20010:Isle of Meadows 19950:Bayview Terrace 19930:Amundsen Circle 19913: 19905: 19870: 19864: 19820:Old Place Creek 19758: 19750: 19711:Shooters Island 19587: 19570: 19526:Travis Triangle 19466:Remsen Cemetery 19206:Flushing Fields 19201:Feehan Triangle 19022: 18910:Paerdegat Basin 18865:Maria Hernandez 18860:Manhattan Beach 18835:Lincoln Terrace 18805:John Paul Jones 18725:Eastern Parkway 18685:Commodore Barry 18610:Brooklyn Bridge 18537: 18414: 18400:Vinmont Veteran 18355:Mosholu Parkway 18294: 18170: 18091:Tompkins Square 18026:Sheridan Square 17971:Randalls Island 17956:Plaza Lafayette 17906:Mitchell Square 17866:Louis Cuvillier 17841:Jackie Robinson 17806:Holcombe Rucker 17739:Fort Washington 17707:Stuyvesant Cove 17677:Drumgoole Plaza 17530:Albert Capsouto 17525:Abingdon Square 17497: 17476: 17453: 17414:Bayswater Point 17396: 17377: 17305: 17291:Hamilton Grange 17257: 17250: 17223: 17210: 17204:Protected areas 17201: 17171: 17166: 17095: 17051:New York state 17006: 16987: 16963:Turkey Mountain 16860: 16854: 16820:Spring Pond Bog 16815:Silver Lake Bog 16770:O.D. von Engeln 16640:El Dorado Beach 16610:Calverton Ponds 16576: 16569: 16545:Reinstein Woods 16506:Adirondack Park 16501:Forest Preserve 16488: 16478: 16457: 16338:John Brown Farm 16308:Fort Montgomery 16264: 16247: 16168:Thompson's Lake 16123:Sterling Forest 16108:Southwick Beach 16103:Sojourner Truth 16063:Schodack Island 15998:Robert G. Wehle 15793:Lake Lauderdale 15743:Jacques Cartier 15738:Irondequoit Bay 15673:Helen L. McNitt 15558:Four Mile Creek 15518:Donald J. Trump 15418:Chenango Valley 15348:Buckhorn Island 15273:Bayswater Point 15258:Amsterdam Beach 15243:Allen H. Treman 15234: 15213: 15195: 15177: 15097: 15090: 15067: 15060: 15043:National Trails 15037: 14999: 14990:Hamilton Grange 14966: 14888: 14877: 14864: 14858:Protected areas 14855: 14825: 14820: 14807: 14775: 14718: 14700: 14686:Isle of Meadows 14679: 14661: 14589: 14566: 14503: 14436: 14427: 14401: 14396: 14366: 14361: 14355: 14351: 14346: 14339: 14332: 14325: 14318: 14311: 14304: 14297: 14290: 14283: 14276: 14269: 14258: 14250: 14242: 14234: 14227: 14219: 14211: 14203: 14195: 14187: 14179: 14171: 14163: 14155: 14147: 14136: 14128: 14120: 14114:Randalls Island 14112: 14104: 14096: 14088: 14077: 14070: 14063: 14056: 14049: 14042: 14030: 14023: 14016: 14009: 14002: 13995: 13988: 13981: 13974: 13967: 13944: 13942: 13940:Upper Manhattan 13934: 13927: 13922:Waterside Plaza 13920: 13915:Upper East Side 13913: 13906: 13899: 13892: 13885: 13880:Stuyvesant Town 13878: 13871: 13864: 13857: 13850: 13843: 13836: 13829: 13822: 13800: 13795:Upper West Side 13793: 13788:Riverside South 13786: 13779: 13772: 13765: 13758: 13749: 13742: 13735: 13728: 13706: 13699: 13692: 13685: 13678: 13671: 13664: 13657: 13650: 13643: 13636: 13629: 13624:Columbus Circle 13622: 13604: 13597: 13590: 13583: 13576: 13569: 13562: 13555: 13548: 13541: 13534: 13529:Lower East Side 13527: 13520: 13513: 13506: 13499: 13492: 13485: 13478: 13471: 13464: 13457: 13450: 13443: 13436: 13429: 13422: 13415: 13396: 13394: 13392:Lower Manhattan 13386: 13370: 13335: 13324:Wayback Machine 13301:Other websites: 13270: 13265: 13193: 13179: 13177: 13173: 13158: 13128: 13100: 13095: 13094: 13084: 13082: 13072: 13068: 13058: 13056: 13054: 13038: 13034: 13024: 13022: 13018: 13007: 13003: 13002: 12998: 12983: 12979: 12969: 12967: 12957: 12953: 12943: 12941: 12931: 12927: 12917: 12915: 12914:. June 13, 2019 12906: 12905: 12901: 12891: 12889: 12879: 12875: 12865: 12863: 12862:. April 4, 2019 12854: 12853: 12849: 12839: 12837: 12821: 12820: 12816: 12806: 12804: 12803:. March 5, 2021 12795: 12794: 12790: 12780: 12778: 12768: 12764: 12754: 12752: 12742: 12738: 12729: 12728: 12721: 12711: 12709: 12699: 12695: 12685: 12683: 12675: 12674: 12670: 12660: 12658: 12650: 12649: 12636: 12626: 12624: 12609: 12605: 12592: 12591: 12587: 12579: 12575: 12567: 12563: 12555: 12551: 12541: 12539: 12529: 12525: 12515: 12513: 12504: 12503: 12499: 12489: 12487: 12477: 12468: 12458: 12456: 12438: 12434: 12424: 12422: 12409: 12408: 12404: 12394: 12392: 12374: 12370: 12360: 12358: 12349: 12348: 12344: 12334: 12332: 12314: 12310: 12300: 12298: 12282: 12281: 12277: 12267: 12265: 12249: 12248: 12244: 12234: 12232: 12216: 12215: 12211: 12203: 12196: 12188: 12184: 12176: 12172: 12162: 12160: 12151: 12150: 12146: 12136: 12134: 12125: 12124: 12120: 12110: 12108: 12098: 12094: 12084: 12082: 12072: 12068: 12058: 12056: 12055:on June 1, 2019 12043: 12042: 12038: 12028: 12026: 12025:on June 1, 2019 12011: 12007: 11997: 11995: 11977: 11973: 11963: 11961: 11960:on June 1, 2019 11946: 11942: 11932: 11930: 11923:"New York 2019" 11921: 11920: 11916: 11906: 11904: 11903:on June 1, 2019 11891: 11890: 11886: 11876: 11874: 11866: 11865: 11861: 11851: 11849: 11831: 11827: 11817: 11815: 11805: 11801: 11791: 11789: 11779: 11775: 11765: 11763: 11754: 11753: 11749: 11741: 11737: 11736: 11732: 11722: 11720: 11719:on May 30, 2019 11707: 11706: 11702: 11692: 11690: 11675: 11671: 11661: 11659: 11658:. July 14, 2018 11650: 11649: 11645: 11635: 11633: 11613: 11609: 11596: 11595: 11591: 11581: 11579: 11570: 11569: 11565: 11555: 11553: 11545: 11544: 11535: 11525: 11523: 11515: 11514: 11510: 11500: 11498: 11497:on June 1, 2019 11485: 11484: 11480: 11470: 11468: 11458: 11454: 11444: 11442: 11434: 11433: 11429: 11419: 11417: 11407: 11386: 11376: 11374: 11364: 11360: 11350: 11348: 11339: 11338: 11334: 11324: 11322: 11314: 11313: 11306: 11296: 11294: 11278: 11277: 11273: 11263: 11261: 11243: 11239: 11229: 11227: 11212: 11203: 11193: 11191: 11183: 11182: 11178: 11168: 11166: 11156: 11145: 11135: 11133: 11124: 11123: 11116: 11106: 11104: 11103:(Press release) 11095: 11094: 11090: 11080: 11078: 11062: 11060: 11050: 11043: 11033: 11031: 11023: 11022: 11018: 11008: 11006: 10997: 10996: 10992: 10982: 10980: 10972: 10971: 10967: 10957: 10955: 10937: 10933: 10923: 10921: 10912: 10911: 10907: 10897: 10895: 10886: 10885: 10872: 10864: 10860: 10852: 10848: 10840: 10833: 10823: 10821: 10820:on May 31, 2019 10806: 10802: 10794: 10790: 10780: 10778: 10768: 10764: 10756: 10752: 10744: 10740: 10732: 10728: 10720: 10713: 10705: 10701: 10693: 10689: 10681: 10677: 10669: 10665: 10657: 10653: 10645: 10641: 10633: 10629: 10621: 10617: 10607: 10605: 10597: 10596: 10592: 10584: 10580: 10572: 10568: 10558: 10556: 10546: 10542: 10534: 10530: 10522: 10515: 10505: 10503: 10487: 10486: 10482: 10474: 10467: 10457: 10455: 10446: 10445: 10441: 10431: 10429: 10419: 10415: 10405: 10403: 10385: 10381: 10371: 10369: 10361: 10360: 10356: 10346: 10344: 10336: 10335: 10331: 10323: 10316: 10308: 10304: 10296: 10289: 10281: 10274: 10266: 10262: 10254: 10245: 10237: 10228: 10220: 10216: 10208: 10204: 10196: 10189: 10181: 10177: 10169: 10160: 10152: 10148: 10140: 10136: 10128: 10124: 10116: 10103: 10095: 10088: 10080: 10073: 10065: 10061: 10053: 10049: 10041: 10037: 10033:, pp. 8–9. 10029: 10020: 10012: 10008: 10000: 9996: 9988: 9984: 9974: 9972: 9968: 9957: 9953: 9952: 9948: 9940: 9936: 9928: 9919: 9911: 9896: 9888: 9881: 9873: 9866: 9856: 9854: 9853:on May 30, 2019 9841: 9840: 9833: 9823: 9821: 9811: 9804: 9794: 9792: 9791:on May 29, 2019 9779: 9778: 9771: 9761: 9759: 9749: 9745: 9735: 9733: 9723: 9719: 9709: 9707: 9697: 9693: 9685: 9676: 9672:, p. xciv. 9668: 9664: 9656: 9652: 9648:, pp. 6–7. 9644: 9627: 9619: 9608: 9600: 9589: 9581: 9570: 9562: 9558: 9550: 9537: 9527: 9525: 9516: 9515: 9508: 9500: 9483: 9475: 9456: 9446: 9444: 9443:. June 12, 2013 9435: 9434: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9402: 9401: 9397: 9387: 9385: 9384:. July 31, 1972 9376: 9375: 9368: 9358: 9356: 9346: 9342: 9333: 9331: 9321: 9314: 9304: 9302: 9294: 9293: 9286: 9276: 9274: 9260: 9253: 9245: 9230: 9222: 9215: 9207: 9200: 9190: 9188: 9180: 9179: 9170: 9160: 9158: 9150: 9149: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9124: 9123: 9119: 9109: 9107: 9099: 9098: 9094: 9084: 9082: 9072: 9068: 9058: 9056: 9046: 9042: 9032: 9030: 9020: 9016: 9006: 9004: 8986: 8982: 8972: 8970: 8960: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8934: 8930: 8920: 8918: 8908: 8904: 8894: 8892: 8882: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8848: 8841: 8831: 8829: 8819: 8810: 8800: 8798: 8788: 8779: 8769: 8767: 8766:. July 14, 2020 8758: 8757: 8753: 8743: 8741: 8723: 8719: 8709: 8707: 8698: 8697: 8693: 8683: 8681: 8671: 8667: 8657: 8655: 8637: 8633: 8623: 8621: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8598: 8596: 8586: 8582: 8572: 8570: 8560: 8556: 8546: 8544: 8534: 8530: 8520: 8518: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8494: 8492: 8482: 8478: 8468: 8466: 8457: 8456: 8452: 8442: 8440: 8431: 8430: 8426: 8416: 8414: 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8379: 8378: 8374: 8364: 8362: 8342: 8338: 8328: 8326: 8314: 8305: 8295: 8293: 8275: 8262: 8253: 8252: 8244: 8242: 8232: 8228: 8218: 8216: 8215:on May 29, 2019 8201: 8192: 8182: 8180: 8170: 8166: 8156: 8154: 8144: 8140: 8130: 8128: 8119: 8118: 8114: 8104: 8102: 8093: 8092: 8085: 8075: 8073: 8060: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8029: 8022: 8012: 8010: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7966:Pogrebin, Robin 7963: 7959: 7943: 7942: 7935: 7933: 7923: 7919: 7909: 7907: 7889: 7885: 7875: 7873: 7855: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7831: 7830: 7826: 7816: 7814: 7804: 7800: 7790: 7788: 7770: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7743: 7739: 7729: 7727: 7717: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7680: 7671: 7661: 7659: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7625: 7624: 7617: 7607: 7605: 7585: 7574: 7564: 7562: 7552: 7545: 7535: 7533: 7523: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7483: 7476: 7468: 7459: 7449: 7447: 7429: 7422: 7412: 7410: 7394: 7393: 7389: 7379: 7377: 7366: 7365: 7354: 7342: 7336: 7334: 7327: 7318: 7308: 7306: 7288: 7284: 7274: 7272: 7254: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7185: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7132: 7128: 7118: 7116: 7098: 7091: 7081: 7079: 7061: 7057: 7047: 7045: 7027: 7020: 7010: 7008: 6998: 6994: 6982: 6976: 6974: 6963: 6959: 6949: 6947: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6895: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6847: 6846: 6842: 6831: 6827: 6817: 6815: 6813:Washington Post 6805: 6801: 6791: 6789: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6732: 6730: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6702:Washington Post 6694: 6690: 6680: 6678: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6655: 6653: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6602: 6598: 6586: 6580: 6578: 6569: 6568: 6557: 6545: 6539: 6537: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6492: 6485: 6477: 6473: 6463: 6461: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6410: 6406: 6398: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6381:. June 30, 2016 6373: 6372: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6301: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6264: 6260: 6252: 6248: 6240: 6233: 6223: 6221: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6185: 6181: 6171: 6169: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6135: 6129: 6125: 6115: 6113: 6102: 6098: 6088: 6086: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6058: 6056: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6018: 6014: 6007: 5999:. p. 869. 5984: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5933: 5931: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5841: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5724: 5722: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5668: 5666: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5611: 5605: 5601: 5593: 5589: 5574: 5570: 5560: 5558: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5496: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5427: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5388: 5384: 5376: 5365: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5333:. May 1, 1938. 5325: 5324: 5320: 5310: 5308: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5279: 5272: 5264: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5174: 5167: 5159: 5155: 5147: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5127:on May 23, 2019 5113: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5068: 5064: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5034: 5030: 5022: 5015: 5007: 4996: 4988: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4936: 4934: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4905: 4898: 4890: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4838: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4805: 4804: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4769: 4768: 4761: 4753: 4736: 4726: 4724: 4714: 4710: 4702: 4691: 4679: 4673: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4613: 4602: 4595: 4579: 4575: 4567: 4563: 4555: 4551: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4465: 4458: 4450: 4446: 4438: 4434: 4426: 4422: 4414: 4407: 4399: 4392: 4384: 4375: 4367: 4350: 4342: 4335: 4327: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4278: 4265: 4257: 4244: 4236: 4223: 4215: 4211: 4203: 4194: 4186: 4171: 4164: 4148: 4144: 4136: 4132: 4124: 4117: 4109: 4102: 4094: 4085: 4077: 4073: 4065: 4058: 4050: 4041: 4033: 4026: 4018: 4003: 3995: 3984: 3976: 3961: 3953: 3938: 3930: 3926: 3918: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3887: 3876: 3868: 3857: 3849: 3840: 3823: 3812: 3804: 3800: 3792: 3781: 3773: 3760: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3734: 3725: 3717: 3708: 3700: 3693: 3685: 3678: 3670: 3661: 3653: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3584: 3580: 3572: 3563: 3555: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3509: 3505: 3497: 3488: 3480: 3473: 3465: 3461: 3453: 3449: 3441: 3432: 3424: 3420: 3412: 3408: 3400: 3396: 3388: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3356: 3355: 3328: 3307:(88): 674–693. 3293: 3289: 3281: 3277: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3218: 3214: 3206: 3197: 3189: 3174: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3144: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3074: 3067: 3059: 3046: 3038: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3006: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2975: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2936: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2904: 2903: 2896: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2842: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2755: 2695: 2630:in Manhattan's 2598: 2569:Atlantic Avenue 2536: 2527: 2515:Randalls Island 2475: 2459:Admiral's House 2441: 2420: 2411: 2374:New York Harbor 2354: 2345: 2332:city government 2328: 2304: 2284: 2279: 2270: 2231: 2216: 2180: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2098:Arts and Crafts 2076: 2058:Admiral's House 2054: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2039: 2038: 2031: 2016: 2007: 1947: 1931:Dennis E. Nolan 1910: 1905: 1903:Open landscapes 1887:chief engineer 1881:Castle Williams 1830: 1828:Castle Williams 1822:Main articles: 1820: 1815: 1776: 1723: 1700:relocated from 1646:Lower Manhattan 1639: 1590:free-trade zone 1585: 1583:Early proposals 1580: 1503:Liberty Weekend 1427: 1397: 1395:Decommissioning 1344: 1323:U.S. First Army 1225: 1141: 1136: 1103:Alcatraz Island 1042:Admiral's House 1034:built in 1843. 1032:Admiral's House 1018: 1012: 980:Castle Williams 965: 960: 850: 774:Nieu Nederlandt 733: 731:Colonial period 728: 669: 593:Castle Williams 561:New York Harbor 429: 427: 423: 420: 415: 412: 410: 408: 407: 380: 366: 357: 348: 339: 330: 312: 291: 269: 264: 183: 136: 134: 130: 127: 122: 119: 117: 115: 114: 105:New York Harbor 91: 74: 67: 51: 49: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21111: 21101: 21100: 21095: 21093:Prison islands 21090: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21050: 21045: 21040: 21035: 21030: 21025: 21008: 21007: 21002: 21001: 20999: 20998: 20988: 20978: 20967: 20964: 20963: 20961: 20960: 20959: 20958: 20953: 20945: 20939: 20937: 20933: 20932: 20930: 20929: 20924: 20919: 20914: 20909: 20904: 20899: 20894: 20893: 20892: 20891: 20890: 20885: 20880: 20878:59th–110th St. 20875: 20870: 20868:Below 14th St. 20860: 20855: 20850: 20845: 20839:New York City 20837: 20832: 20827: 20821: 20819: 20813: 20812: 20810: 20809: 20804: 20799: 20798: 20797: 20792: 20782: 20777: 20772: 20767: 20762: 20757: 20752: 20747: 20742: 20737: 20732: 20727: 20722: 20717: 20712: 20707: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20687: 20682: 20677: 20672: 20667: 20662: 20657: 20652: 20647: 20642: 20637: 20632: 20627: 20622: 20617: 20612: 20607: 20602: 20597: 20592: 20587: 20582: 20577: 20572: 20567: 20562: 20557: 20552: 20547: 20542: 20537: 20532: 20527: 20522: 20517: 20512: 20507: 20502: 20497: 20492: 20486: 20484: 20478: 20477: 20463: 20461: 20459: 20458: 20456:Property types 20453: 20448: 20443: 20438: 20433: 20427: 20425: 20421: 20420: 20409: 20408: 20401: 20394: 20386: 20377: 20376: 20374: 20373: 20361: 20358:New York State 20354: 20347: 20334: 20331: 20330: 20327: 20326: 20323: 20322: 20320: 20319: 20314: 20309: 20303: 20301: 20297: 20296: 20294: 20293: 20288: 20282: 20280: 20274: 20273: 20271: 20270: 20265: 20264: 20263: 20253: 20248: 20243: 20238: 20232: 20230: 20224: 20223: 20221: 20220: 20215: 20210: 20205: 20200: 20194: 20192: 20186: 20185: 20183: 20182: 20177: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20142: 20137: 20132: 20127: 20122: 20117: 20112: 20106: 20104: 20102:Nature centers 20094: 20093: 20083: 20082: 20079: 20078: 20075: 20074: 20071: 20070: 20068: 20067: 20062: 20057: 20052: 20047: 20042: 20037: 20032: 20027: 20022: 20017: 20012: 20007: 20002: 20000:Huguenot Ponds 19997: 19992: 19987: 19985:Crescent Beach 19982: 19977: 19972: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19927: 19921: 19919: 19907: 19906: 19904: 19903: 19898: 19896:Meredith Woods 19893: 19888: 19882: 19880: 19866: 19865: 19863: 19862: 19857: 19852: 19847: 19842: 19837: 19832: 19827: 19825:Prall's Island 19822: 19817: 19812: 19807: 19802: 19797: 19795:Gen. MacArthur 19792: 19787: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19766: 19764: 19752: 19751: 19749: 19748: 19743: 19738: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19718: 19713: 19708: 19703: 19698: 19693: 19688: 19683: 19678: 19673: 19668: 19663: 19658: 19653: 19648: 19643: 19638: 19633: 19628: 19623: 19618: 19613: 19612: 19611: 19601: 19595: 19593: 19578: 19572: 19571: 19569: 19568: 19563: 19558: 19553: 19548: 19543: 19538: 19533: 19528: 19523: 19518: 19513: 19508: 19503: 19498: 19493: 19488: 19483: 19478: 19473: 19468: 19463: 19458: 19453: 19448: 19443: 19438: 19433: 19428: 19423: 19418: 19413: 19408: 19403: 19398: 19393: 19388: 19383: 19378: 19373: 19368: 19366:Lynch Triangle 19363: 19358: 19353: 19348: 19343: 19338: 19336:Libra Triangle 19333: 19328: 19323: 19318: 19316:Juniper Valley 19313: 19308: 19303: 19298: 19293: 19288: 19286:Hunter's Point 19283: 19278: 19273: 19268: 19263: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19246:Frank Principe 19243: 19238: 19233: 19228: 19223: 19218: 19213: 19208: 19203: 19198: 19193: 19188: 19183: 19178: 19173: 19168: 19163: 19158: 19153: 19148: 19143: 19138: 19133: 19128: 19123: 19118: 19113: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19093: 19088: 19083: 19078: 19073: 19068: 19063: 19061:Bayside Fields 19058: 19053: 19048: 19043: 19038: 19032: 19030: 19024: 19023: 19021: 19020: 19015: 19010: 19005: 19000: 18995: 18990: 18987: 18982: 18977: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18957: 18952: 18947: 18942: 18937: 18932: 18927: 18922: 18917: 18912: 18907: 18902: 18897: 18892: 18887: 18882: 18877: 18872: 18867: 18862: 18857: 18855:Macri Triangle 18852: 18847: 18842: 18837: 18832: 18827: 18822: 18817: 18812: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18777: 18772: 18767: 18762: 18757: 18752: 18747: 18742: 18737: 18732: 18727: 18722: 18717: 18712: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18692: 18687: 18682: 18677: 18672: 18667: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18602: 18597: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18580:Ascenzi Square 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18557: 18551: 18549: 18543: 18542: 18539: 18538: 18536: 18535: 18530: 18525: 18520: 18515: 18510: 18505: 18500: 18495: 18490: 18485: 18483:Julius Richman 18480: 18475: 18470: 18465: 18460: 18455: 18450: 18448:Concrete Plant 18445: 18440: 18435: 18430: 18424: 18422: 18416: 18415: 18413: 18412: 18407: 18402: 18397: 18392: 18387: 18382: 18377: 18372: 18367: 18362: 18357: 18352: 18347: 18342: 18337: 18332: 18327: 18326: 18325: 18315: 18310: 18304: 18302: 18296: 18295: 18293: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18267: 18262: 18260:Pelham Parkway 18257: 18256: 18255: 18250: 18245: 18235: 18230: 18225: 18220: 18215: 18210: 18205: 18200: 18195: 18189: 18187: 18178: 18172: 18171: 18169: 18168: 18163: 18158: 18153: 18148: 18143: 18138: 18133: 18128: 18123: 18118: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18083: 18078: 18073: 18068: 18063: 18058: 18053: 18048: 18043: 18038: 18033: 18031:Sherman Square 18028: 18023: 18018: 18013: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17983: 17978: 17973: 17968: 17963: 17958: 17953: 17948: 17943: 17938: 17933: 17928: 17923: 17918: 17913: 17908: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17891:McKenna Square 17888: 17883: 17878: 17873: 17871:Madison Square 17868: 17863: 17858: 17853: 17848: 17846:Jackson Square 17843: 17838: 17836:J. Hood Wright 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17802: 17801: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17779:Hell's Kitchen 17776: 17771: 17769:Hanover Square 17766: 17761: 17756: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17710: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17684: 17679: 17674: 17672:DeWitt Clinton 17669: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17619: 17618: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17567: 17562: 17557: 17555:Bellevue South 17552: 17547: 17542: 17537: 17532: 17527: 17522: 17517: 17511: 17509: 17499: 17498: 17486: 17485: 17482: 17481: 17478: 17477: 17475: 17474: 17469: 17463: 17461: 17455: 17454: 17452: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17419:Clay Pit Ponds 17416: 17410: 17408: 17398: 17397: 17387: 17386: 17383: 17382: 17379: 17378: 17376: 17375: 17374: 17373: 17368: 17363: 17361:Hoffman Island 17358: 17353: 17351:Fort Wadsworth 17343: 17342: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17326: 17315: 17313: 17307: 17306: 17304: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17273: 17271:Castle Clinton 17268: 17262: 17260: 17252: 17251: 17249: 17248: 17243: 17237: 17235: 17225: 17224: 17212: 17211: 17200: 17199: 17192: 17185: 17177: 17168: 17167: 17165: 17164: 17152: 17145: 17138: 17131: 17124: 17117: 17104: 17101: 17100: 17097: 17096: 17094: 17093: 17092: 17091: 17081: 17080: 17079: 17074: 17069: 17067:historic sites 17064: 17063: 17062: 17049: 17048: 17047: 17042: 17032: 17030:Nature centers 17027: 17022: 17017: 17011: 17008: 17007: 16997: 16996: 16993: 16992: 16989: 16988: 16986: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16890: 16888:Brandreth Park 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16864: 16862: 16856: 16855: 16853: 16852: 16847: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16830:Lewis A. Swyer 16827: 16822: 16817: 16812: 16807: 16802: 16797: 16792: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16762: 16757: 16752: 16747: 16742: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16720:Marrion Yarrow 16717: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16690:Limestone Rise 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16581: 16579: 16571: 16570: 16568: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16531: 16530: 16525: 16524: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16498: 16492: 16490: 16480: 16479: 16463: 16462: 16459: 16458: 16456: 16455: 16450: 16445: 16440: 16435: 16430: 16425: 16420: 16415: 16410: 16405: 16400: 16395: 16390: 16385: 16383:Old Erie Canal 16380: 16375: 16370: 16365: 16360: 16355: 16350: 16345: 16340: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16320: 16315: 16310: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16269: 16266: 16265: 16253: 16252: 16249: 16248: 16246: 16245: 16243:Woodlawn Beach 16240: 16235: 16230: 16225: 16220: 16218:Whetstone Gulf 16215: 16213:Westcott Beach 16210: 16205: 16200: 16198:Waterson Point 16195: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16073:Selkirk Shores 16070: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16050: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16005: 16000: 15995: 15990: 15985: 15983:Point Au Roche 15980: 15975: 15970: 15968:Peebles Island 15965: 15960: 15955: 15953:Old Erie Canal 15950: 15945: 15940: 15935: 15930: 15925: 15920: 15915: 15910: 15905: 15900: 15895: 15890: 15885: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15808:Lakeside Beach 15805: 15803:Lake Taghkanic 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15705: 15700: 15695: 15690: 15688:Highland Lakes 15685: 15680: 15678:Hempstead Lake 15675: 15670: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15493:De Veaux Woods 15490: 15485: 15483:Cumberland Bay 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15448:Clay Pit Ponds 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15428:Chimney Bluffs 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15390: 15385: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15355: 15353:Buffalo Harbor 15350: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15239: 15236: 15235: 15223: 15222: 15219: 15218: 15215: 15214: 15212: 15211: 15205: 15203: 15197: 15196: 15194: 15193: 15187: 15185: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15175: 15173:Wallkill River 15170: 15165: 15160: 15159: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15143: 15138: 15133: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15108: 15102: 15100: 15092: 15091: 15089: 15088: 15086:Upper Delaware 15083: 15078: 15072: 15070: 15062: 15061: 15059: 15058: 15053: 15047: 15045: 15039: 15038: 15036: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15018:Castle Clinton 15015: 15009: 15007: 15001: 15000: 14998: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14976: 14974: 14968: 14967: 14965: 14964: 14963: 14962: 14954: 14953: 14952: 14944: 14942:Women's Rights 14939: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14902:Harriet Tubman 14899: 14893: 14891: 14879: 14878: 14866: 14865: 14854: 14853: 14846: 14839: 14831: 14822: 14821: 14814:Former islands 14812: 14809: 14808: 14806: 14805: 14800: 14793: 14785: 14783: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14741: 14736: 14729: 14721: 14719: 14717: 14716: 14711: 14705: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14682: 14680: 14678: 14677: 14672: 14666: 14663: 14662: 14660: 14659: 14654: 14647: 14640: 14635: 14630: 14623: 14618: 14611: 14603: 14601: 14595: 14594: 14591: 14590: 14588: 14587: 14582: 14574: 14572: 14571:Entirely in NJ 14568: 14567: 14565: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14532: 14525: 14522:Castle Clinton 14517: 14511: 14505: 14504: 14502: 14501: 14494: 14489: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14455:Chimney Sweeps 14452: 14446: 14444: 14442:Pelham Islands 14438: 14437: 14430: 14428: 14426: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14409: 14407: 14403: 14402: 14395: 14394: 14387: 14380: 14372: 14363: 14362: 14360: 14359: 14356:(Central Park) 14349: 14344: 14337: 14330: 14323: 14316: 14309: 14302: 14295: 14288: 14281: 14274: 14267: 14255: 14252: 14251: 14249: 14248: 14240: 14232: 14229:Seneca Village 14225: 14217: 14209: 14201: 14193: 14185: 14181:Little Germany 14177: 14169: 14161: 14153: 14144: 14142: 14138: 14137: 14135: 14134: 14126: 14118: 14110: 14106:Liberty Island 14102: 14094: 14085: 14083: 14079: 14078: 14076: 14075: 14068: 14061: 14054: 14047: 14040: 14028: 14025:Manhattanville 14021: 14014: 14007: 14004:Hudson Heights 14000: 13993: 13986: 13979: 13972: 13964: 13962: 13943:above 110th St 13936: 13935: 13933: 13932: 13925: 13918: 13911: 13904: 13897: 13890: 13883: 13876: 13869: 13862: 13855: 13848: 13841: 13834: 13827: 13819: 13817: 13802: 13801: 13799: 13798: 13791: 13784: 13777: 13770: 13763: 13760:Lincoln Square 13756: 13755: 13754: 13740: 13737:Hell's Kitchen 13733: 13725: 13723: 13708: 13707: 13705: 13704: 13697: 13690: 13683: 13676: 13669: 13666:Madison Square 13662: 13655: 13648: 13641: 13634: 13627: 13619: 13617: 13606: 13605: 13603: 13602: 13595: 13588: 13581: 13574: 13567: 13560: 13553: 13546: 13539: 13532: 13525: 13518: 13511: 13504: 13497: 13490: 13483: 13476: 13473:Essex Crossing 13469: 13462: 13455: 13448: 13441: 13434: 13427: 13420: 13412: 13410: 13388: 13387: 13369: 13368: 13361: 13354: 13346: 13340: 13337: 13336: 13327: 13326: 13314: 13309: 13298: 13297: 13292: 13286: 13281: 13269: 13268:External links 13266: 13264: 13263: 13252: 13241: 13222: 13206: 13186: 13151: 13140: 13126: 13113: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13093: 13092: 13066: 13052: 13032: 12996: 12977: 12951: 12925: 12899: 12873: 12847: 12814: 12788: 12762: 12736: 12719: 12707:Brooklyn Paper 12693: 12668: 12634: 12603: 12585: 12573: 12561: 12549: 12523: 12497: 12466: 12432: 12421:on May 1, 2017 12402: 12368: 12342: 12308: 12275: 12242: 12209: 12207:, p. 121. 12194: 12182: 12180:, p. 119. 12170: 12144: 12118: 12092: 12066: 12036: 12013:Carlson, Jen. 12005: 11971: 11940: 11914: 11884: 11859: 11825: 11799: 11773: 11747: 11730: 11700: 11669: 11643: 11607: 11589: 11563: 11533: 11508: 11478: 11452: 11427: 11384: 11358: 11332: 11304: 11271: 11237: 11214:Carlson, Jen. 11201: 11176: 11143: 11114: 11088: 11041: 11016: 10990: 10965: 10931: 10905: 10894:. May 16, 2016 10870: 10858: 10846: 10831: 10808:Carlson, Jen. 10800: 10788: 10762: 10750: 10738: 10726: 10724:, p. 250. 10711: 10699: 10687: 10675: 10663: 10651: 10639: 10627: 10615: 10590: 10578: 10566: 10540: 10528: 10513: 10480: 10465: 10454:. June 9, 2013 10439: 10413: 10379: 10354: 10329: 10314: 10302: 10300:, p. 206. 10287: 10272: 10260: 10258:, p. 249. 10243: 10226: 10214: 10202: 10187: 10175: 10158: 10146: 10134: 10122: 10120:, p. 252. 10101: 10086: 10071: 10059: 10047: 10035: 10018: 10016:, p. 243. 10006: 9994: 9982: 9946: 9934: 9932:, p. 244. 9917: 9894: 9879: 9864: 9831: 9802: 9769: 9743: 9717: 9691: 9689:, p. 164. 9674: 9662: 9650: 9625: 9606: 9587: 9585:, p. 251. 9568: 9556: 9535: 9506: 9481: 9454: 9428: 9395: 9366: 9340: 9312: 9284: 9251: 9228: 9213: 9211:, p. 159. 9198: 9168: 9143: 9117: 9092: 9066: 9040: 9014: 8980: 8954: 8928: 8902: 8876: 8839: 8808: 8777: 8751: 8717: 8691: 8665: 8631: 8606: 8580: 8554: 8528: 8502: 8476: 8450: 8424: 8398: 8372: 8336: 8303: 8260: 8226: 8190: 8164: 8138: 8127:. May 24, 2012 8112: 8083: 8049: 8020: 7986: 7957: 7917: 7883: 7849: 7824: 7798: 7764: 7737: 7711: 7669: 7643: 7615: 7572: 7543: 7514: 7474: 7472:, p. 148. 7457: 7420: 7387: 7352: 7316: 7282: 7243: 7213: 7160: 7126: 7089: 7055: 7018: 6992: 6957: 6923: 6889: 6854: 6840: 6825: 6799: 6766: 6740: 6714: 6688: 6663: 6630: 6596: 6555: 6520: 6483: 6481:, p. 146. 6471: 6438: 6404: 6392: 6363: 6329: 6292: 6258: 6246: 6244:, p. 145. 6231: 6205: 6179: 6153: 6123: 6096: 6085:. May 16, 1964 6070: 6065:Newspapers.com 6038: 6012: 6005: 5989:, ed. (2010). 5978: 5945: 5940:Newspapers.com 5913: 5880: 5847: 5828: 5802: 5769: 5736: 5731:Newspapers.com 5704: 5676: 5638: 5599: 5597:, p. 109. 5587: 5568: 5535: 5502: 5500:, p. 108. 5481: 5455: 5416: 5402: 5382: 5380:, p. 106. 5363: 5361:, p. 105. 5351: 5318: 5285: 5283:, p. 107. 5270: 5258: 5225: 5213: 5180: 5178:, p. 104. 5165: 5163:, p. 103. 5153: 5138: 5107: 5074: 5062: 5048: 5028: 5013: 5011:, p. 253. 4994: 4977: 4944: 4911: 4896: 4877: 4844: 4823: 4795: 4759: 4734: 4708: 4689: 4652: 4619: 4600: 4593: 4573: 4561: 4549: 4537: 4504: 4471: 4456: 4444: 4432: 4420: 4405: 4390: 4373: 4348: 4346:, p. 130. 4333: 4298: 4263: 4242: 4221: 4219:, p. 125. 4209: 4192: 4169: 4162: 4142: 4130: 4115: 4100: 4083: 4071: 4056: 4039: 4024: 4001: 3982: 3959: 3936: 3924: 3905: 3893: 3874: 3855: 3838: 3810: 3798: 3779: 3758: 3740: 3723: 3706: 3691: 3676: 3659: 3640: 3626: 3606: 3578: 3561: 3540: 3515: 3503: 3486: 3471: 3459: 3447: 3430: 3418: 3406: 3394: 3375: 3326: 3287: 3275: 3263: 3238: 3212: 3195: 3172: 3150: 3127: 3115:nycaudubon.com 3102: 3088: 3065: 3044: 3025: 2997: 2964: 2927: 2894: 2870: 2833: 2807: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2744:born 1937 and 2735: 2726: 2716: 2709:100th Division 2702: 2694: 2693:Notable people 2691: 2666:in Manhattan. 2597: 2594: 2549:Castle Clinton 2535: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2474: 2471: 2450:play:groundNYC 2440: 2437: 2419: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2391:nesting season 2353: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2327: 2324: 2303: 2300: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2230: 2227: 2215: 2212: 2197:Trinity Church 2179: 2176: 2048: 2041: 2040: 2032: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1962:'s designs of 1946: 1943: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1848:Liberty Island 1844:Castle Clinton 1819: 1818:Fortifications 1816: 1814: 1811: 1775: 1772: 1759:Bill de Blasio 1731:Bill de Blasio 1722: 1719: 1686:Liberty Island 1666:aerial gondola 1638: 1635: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1426: 1423: 1396: 1393: 1384:War Department 1343: 1342:Infrastructure 1340: 1312:Roman Catholic 1308:swimming pools 1224: 1221: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1101:, Kansas, and 1063:Gothic Revival 1011: 1008: 964: 961: 959: 956: 952:Evacuation Day 876:John Montresor 849: 846: 794:New Netherland 772:with the ship 770:Dutch Republic 762:New Netherland 732: 729: 727: 724: 668: 665: 552: 551: 548: 547: 544: 540: 539: 536: 532: 531: 528: 524: 523: 520: 516: 515: 512: 508: 507: 503: 502: 499: 492: 491: 488: 481: 480: 475: 468: 467: 466:800,000 (2018) 464: 460: 459: 450: 446: 445: 442: 438: 437: 405: 401: 400: 390: 386: 385: 382: 381: 371: 368: 367: 362: 359: 358: 353: 350: 349: 344: 341: 340: 335: 332: 331: 328: 325: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 307: 303: 302: 299: 293: 292: 290: 289: 278: 276: 266: 265: 263: 262: 251: 249: 243: 242: 238: 237: 230: 226: 225: 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 203: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 177: 174: 173: 172:Administration 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 93: 92: 90: 89: 86: 82: 80: 76: 75: 72: 69: 68: 61: 53: 52: 48:Noten Eylandt 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21110: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21091: 21089: 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21024: 21021: 21020: 21018: 20997: 20993: 20989: 20987: 20979: 20977: 20969: 20968: 20965: 20957: 20954: 20952: 20951:New York City 20949: 20948: 20946: 20944: 20941: 20940: 20938: 20934: 20928: 20925: 20923: 20920: 20918: 20915: 20913: 20910: 20908: 20905: 20903: 20900: 20898: 20897:Niagara Falls 20895: 20889: 20888:Minor islands 20886: 20884: 20881: 20879: 20876: 20874: 20873:14th–59th St. 20871: 20869: 20866: 20865: 20864: 20861: 20859: 20858:Staten Island 20856: 20854: 20851: 20849: 20846: 20844: 20841: 20840: 20838: 20836: 20833: 20831: 20828: 20826: 20823: 20822: 20820: 20814: 20808: 20805: 20803: 20800: 20796: 20793: 20791: 20788: 20787: 20786: 20783: 20781: 20778: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20768: 20766: 20763: 20761: 20758: 20756: 20753: 20751: 20748: 20746: 20743: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20721: 20718: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20706: 20703: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20688: 20686: 20683: 20681: 20678: 20676: 20673: 20671: 20668: 20666: 20663: 20661: 20658: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20646: 20643: 20641: 20638: 20636: 20633: 20631: 20628: 20626: 20623: 20621: 20618: 20616: 20613: 20611: 20608: 20606: 20603: 20601: 20598: 20596: 20593: 20591: 20588: 20586: 20583: 20581: 20578: 20576: 20573: 20571: 20568: 20566: 20563: 20561: 20558: 20556: 20553: 20551: 20548: 20546: 20543: 20541: 20538: 20536: 20533: 20531: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20521: 20518: 20516: 20513: 20511: 20508: 20506: 20503: 20501: 20498: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20488: 20487: 20485: 20479: 20474: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20449: 20447: 20444: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20434: 20432: 20429: 20428: 20426: 20422: 20418: 20414: 20407: 20402: 20400: 20395: 20393: 20388: 20387: 20384: 20372: 20371: 20362: 20360: 20359: 20355: 20353: 20352: 20348: 20346: 20345: 20336: 20335: 20332: 20318: 20315: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20304: 20302: 20298: 20292: 20289: 20287: 20284: 20283: 20281: 20279: 20275: 20269: 20266: 20262: 20259: 20258: 20257: 20254: 20252: 20249: 20247: 20244: 20242: 20239: 20237: 20234: 20233: 20231: 20229: 20225: 20219: 20218:Staten Island 20216: 20214: 20211: 20209: 20208:Prospect Park 20206: 20204: 20201: 20199: 20196: 20195: 20193: 20191: 20187: 20181: 20180:Van Cortlandt 20178: 20176: 20173: 20171: 20168: 20166: 20165:Orchard Beach 20163: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20146: 20143: 20141: 20138: 20136: 20133: 20131: 20128: 20126: 20123: 20121: 20118: 20116: 20113: 20111: 20108: 20107: 20105: 20103: 20099: 20095: 20088: 20084: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20036: 20033: 20031: 20028: 20026: 20023: 20021: 20018: 20016: 20013: 20011: 20008: 20006: 20003: 20001: 19998: 19996: 19993: 19991: 19988: 19986: 19983: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19940:Arbutus Woods 19938: 19936: 19933: 19931: 19928: 19926: 19923: 19922: 19920: 19917: 19912: 19908: 19902: 19899: 19897: 19894: 19892: 19889: 19887: 19884: 19883: 19881: 19878: 19874: 19867: 19861: 19858: 19856: 19853: 19851: 19848: 19846: 19843: 19841: 19838: 19836: 19833: 19831: 19828: 19826: 19823: 19821: 19818: 19816: 19813: 19811: 19810:Midland Field 19808: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19791: 19790:FDR Boardwalk 19788: 19786: 19785:Father Macris 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19767: 19765: 19762: 19757: 19753: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19731:Tompkinsville 19729: 19727: 19724: 19722: 19719: 19717: 19714: 19712: 19709: 19707: 19704: 19702: 19699: 19697: 19694: 19692: 19689: 19687: 19684: 19682: 19679: 19677: 19674: 19672: 19669: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19614: 19610: 19607: 19606: 19605: 19602: 19600: 19597: 19596: 19594: 19591: 19586: 19582: 19579: 19577: 19576:Staten Island 19573: 19567: 19564: 19562: 19559: 19557: 19554: 19552: 19549: 19547: 19544: 19542: 19539: 19537: 19534: 19532: 19529: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19519: 19517: 19514: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19504: 19502: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19489: 19487: 19484: 19482: 19479: 19477: 19474: 19472: 19469: 19467: 19464: 19462: 19461:Ralph Demarco 19459: 19457: 19454: 19452: 19451:Rachel Carson 19449: 19447: 19444: 19442: 19439: 19437: 19434: 19432: 19431:Powell's Cove 19429: 19427: 19424: 19422: 19419: 19417: 19414: 19412: 19409: 19407: 19404: 19402: 19399: 19397: 19394: 19392: 19389: 19387: 19384: 19382: 19379: 19377: 19374: 19372: 19369: 19367: 19364: 19362: 19361:Louis Pasteur 19359: 19357: 19354: 19352: 19349: 19347: 19344: 19342: 19339: 19337: 19334: 19332: 19329: 19327: 19324: 19322: 19319: 19317: 19314: 19312: 19309: 19307: 19304: 19302: 19299: 19297: 19294: 19292: 19289: 19287: 19284: 19282: 19279: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19242: 19239: 19237: 19236:Francis Lewis 19234: 19232: 19229: 19227: 19224: 19222: 19219: 19217: 19214: 19212: 19209: 19207: 19204: 19202: 19199: 19197: 19194: 19192: 19189: 19187: 19184: 19182: 19179: 19177: 19174: 19172: 19169: 19167: 19164: 19162: 19159: 19157: 19154: 19152: 19149: 19147: 19144: 19142: 19139: 19137: 19134: 19132: 19129: 19127: 19126:Captain Tilly 19124: 19122: 19119: 19117: 19114: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19101:Broad Channel 19099: 19097: 19094: 19092: 19089: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19071:Beach Channel 19069: 19067: 19064: 19062: 19059: 19057: 19054: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19046:Andrews Grove 19044: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19034: 19033: 19031: 19029: 19025: 19019: 19018:Zion Triangle 19016: 19014: 19011: 19009: 19006: 19004: 19001: 18999: 18996: 18994: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18956: 18953: 18951: 18948: 18946: 18943: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18926: 18923: 18921: 18918: 18916: 18913: 18911: 18908: 18906: 18903: 18901: 18900:Ocean Parkway 18898: 18896: 18893: 18891: 18888: 18886: 18883: 18881: 18878: 18876: 18873: 18871: 18868: 18866: 18863: 18861: 18858: 18856: 18853: 18851: 18848: 18846: 18843: 18841: 18838: 18836: 18833: 18831: 18828: 18826: 18823: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18813: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18800:John J. Carty 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18785:Irving Square 18783: 18781: 18778: 18776: 18773: 18771: 18768: 18766: 18763: 18761: 18758: 18756: 18753: 18751: 18750:Friends Field 18748: 18746: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18731: 18728: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18706: 18703: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18686: 18683: 18681: 18678: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18668: 18666: 18663: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18601: 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18561: 18558: 18556: 18553: 18552: 18550: 18548: 18544: 18534: 18531: 18529: 18526: 18524: 18521: 18519: 18516: 18514: 18511: 18509: 18508:Playground 52 18506: 18504: 18501: 18499: 18496: 18494: 18491: 18489: 18486: 18484: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18471: 18469: 18466: 18464: 18461: 18459: 18458:Estella Diggs 18456: 18454: 18451: 18449: 18446: 18444: 18441: 18439: 18436: 18434: 18431: 18429: 18428:Baretto Point 18426: 18425: 18423: 18421: 18417: 18411: 18408: 18406: 18403: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18390:Van Cortlandt 18388: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18378: 18376: 18373: 18371: 18368: 18366: 18363: 18361: 18358: 18356: 18353: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18324: 18321: 18320: 18319: 18316: 18314: 18311: 18309: 18308:Aqueduct Walk 18306: 18305: 18303: 18301: 18297: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18265:Pugsley Creek 18263: 18261: 18258: 18254: 18253:Rodman's Neck 18251: 18249: 18248:Orchard Beach 18246: 18244: 18243:Hunter Island 18241: 18240: 18239: 18236: 18234: 18231: 18229: 18226: 18224: 18221: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18211: 18209: 18206: 18204: 18201: 18199: 18196: 18194: 18191: 18190: 18188: 18186: 18182: 18179: 18177: 18173: 18167: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18157: 18154: 18152: 18149: 18147: 18144: 18142: 18139: 18137: 18134: 18132: 18129: 18127: 18124: 18122: 18119: 18117: 18114: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18066:Swindler Cove 18064: 18062: 18059: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18036:Spring Street 18034: 18032: 18029: 18027: 18024: 18022: 18019: 18017: 18014: 18012: 18009: 18007: 18004: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17974: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17957: 17954: 17952: 17951:Peter Detmold 17949: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17941:Peretz Square 17939: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17926:Muscota Marsh 17924: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17886:Marcus Garvey 17884: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17874: 17872: 17869: 17867: 17864: 17862: 17861:Little Island 17859: 17857: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17800: 17797: 17796: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17784:Herald Square 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17764:Hamilton Fish 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17689: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17647:Corlears Hook 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17592: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17570:Bowling Green 17568: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17553: 17551: 17548: 17546: 17543: 17541: 17538: 17536: 17535:Asphalt Green 17533: 17531: 17528: 17526: 17523: 17521: 17518: 17516: 17513: 17512: 17510: 17508: 17504: 17500: 17496: 17491: 17487: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17464: 17462: 17460: 17456: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17411: 17409: 17407: 17403: 17399: 17392: 17388: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17348: 17347: 17344: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17321: 17320: 17317: 17316: 17314: 17312: 17308: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17281:General Grant 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17263: 17261: 17259: 17258:and memorials 17253: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17238: 17236: 17234: 17230: 17226: 17222: 17217: 17213: 17209: 17208:New York City 17205: 17198: 17193: 17191: 17186: 17184: 17179: 17178: 17175: 17163: 17162: 17153: 17151: 17150: 17146: 17144: 17143: 17139: 17137: 17136: 17135:New York City 17132: 17130: 17129: 17128:Nassau County 17125: 17123: 17122: 17118: 17116: 17115: 17106: 17105: 17102: 17090: 17087: 17086: 17085: 17082: 17078: 17075: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17061: 17058: 17057: 17056: 17053: 17052: 17050: 17046: 17043: 17041: 17038: 17037: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17012: 17009: 17005:Other (lists) 17002: 16998: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16865: 16863: 16857: 16851: 16848: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16811: 16808: 16806: 16803: 16801: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16758: 16756: 16753: 16751: 16748: 16746: 16743: 16741: 16740:Moccasin Kill 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16650:Everton Falls 16648: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16625:Coon Mountain 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16582: 16580: 16578: 16572: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16560:Vischer Ferry 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16529: 16528:Catskill Park 16526: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16508: 16507: 16504: 16503: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16493: 16491: 16485: 16481: 16477: 16473: 16468: 16464: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16431: 16429: 16426: 16424: 16421: 16419: 16416: 16414: 16411: 16409: 16406: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16356: 16354: 16351: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16328:Herkimer Home 16326: 16324: 16323:Grant Cottage 16321: 16319: 16316: 16314: 16311: 16309: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16299: 16296: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16288:Clinton House 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16270: 16267: 16263: 16258: 16254: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16221: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16183:Valley Stream 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16148:Sunken Meadow 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16053:Saratoga Lake 16051: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16038:Rockland Lake 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15981: 15979: 15976: 15974: 15971: 15969: 15966: 15964: 15961: 15959: 15956: 15954: 15951: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15923:Niagara Falls 15921: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15903:Montauk Point 15901: 15899: 15898:Montauk Downs 15896: 15894: 15891: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15798:Lake Superior 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15708:Hook Mountain 15706: 15704: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15694: 15691: 15689: 15686: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15676: 15674: 15671: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15623:Grafton Lakes 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15548:Fillmore Glen 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15389: 15386: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15358:Burnham Point 15356: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15338:Bristol Beach 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15283:Beaver Island 15281: 15279: 15278:Bear Mountain 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15263:Battle Island 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15240: 15237: 15233: 15228: 15224: 15210: 15207: 15206: 15204: 15202: 15198: 15192: 15189: 15188: 15186: 15184: 15180: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15113: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15103: 15101: 15099: 15093: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15073: 15071: 15069: 15063: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15040: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15010: 15008: 15006: 15002: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14985:General Grant 14983: 14981: 14978: 14977: 14975: 14973: 14969: 14960: 14959: 14958: 14955: 14950: 14949: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14917:Sagamore Hill 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14894: 14892: 14890: 14884: 14880: 14876: 14871: 14867: 14863: 14859: 14852: 14847: 14845: 14840: 14838: 14833: 14832: 14829: 14819: 14815: 14810: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14798: 14794: 14792: 14791: 14790:North Battery 14787: 14786: 14784: 14782: 14778: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14746: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14734: 14730: 14728: 14727: 14723: 14722: 14720: 14715: 14714:Newtown Creek 14712: 14710: 14707: 14706: 14703: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14683: 14681: 14676: 14675:Kill Van Kull 14673: 14671: 14668: 14667: 14664: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14652: 14648: 14646: 14645: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14628: 14624: 14622: 14621:Broad Channel 14619: 14617: 14616: 14612: 14610: 14609: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14600: 14596: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14580: 14576: 14575: 14573: 14569: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14552: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14530: 14526: 14524: 14523: 14519: 14518: 14515: 14512: 14510: 14506: 14500: 14499: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14487: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14447: 14445: 14443: 14439: 14434: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14410: 14408: 14406:Major islands 14404: 14400: 14393: 14388: 14386: 14381: 14379: 14374: 14373: 14370: 14354: 14350: 14345: 14342: 14338: 14335: 14331: 14328: 14324: 14321: 14317: 14314: 14310: 14307: 14303: 14300: 14296: 14293: 14289: 14286: 14282: 14279: 14275: 14272: 14268: 14265: 14261: 14257: 14256: 14253: 14245: 14241: 14237: 14233: 14230: 14226: 14222: 14221:San Juan Hill 14218: 14214: 14210: 14206: 14205:Manhattantown 14202: 14198: 14194: 14190: 14186: 14182: 14178: 14174: 14170: 14166: 14162: 14158: 14154: 14150: 14146: 14145: 14143: 14139: 14131: 14127: 14123: 14119: 14115: 14111: 14107: 14103: 14099: 14095: 14091: 14087: 14086: 14084: 14080: 14073: 14069: 14066: 14062: 14059: 14055: 14052: 14048: 14045: 14041: 14037: 14033: 14029: 14026: 14022: 14019: 14015: 14012: 14008: 14005: 14001: 13998: 13994: 13991: 13987: 13984: 13980: 13977: 13973: 13970: 13966: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13956: 13952: 13948: 13941: 13937: 13930: 13926: 13923: 13919: 13916: 13912: 13909: 13905: 13902: 13898: 13895: 13891: 13888: 13884: 13881: 13877: 13874: 13870: 13867: 13863: 13860: 13856: 13853: 13849: 13846: 13842: 13839: 13835: 13832: 13831:Gramercy Park 13828: 13825: 13824:Carnegie Hill 13821: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13811: 13807: 13803: 13796: 13792: 13789: 13785: 13782: 13781:Pomander Walk 13778: 13775: 13771: 13768: 13764: 13761: 13757: 13752: 13748: 13747: 13745: 13741: 13738: 13734: 13731: 13727: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13717: 13713: 13709: 13702: 13698: 13695: 13691: 13688: 13687:Silicon Alley 13684: 13681: 13677: 13674: 13673:Midtown South 13670: 13667: 13663: 13660: 13656: 13653: 13652:Herald Square 13649: 13646: 13642: 13639: 13635: 13632: 13628: 13625: 13621: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13611: 13607: 13600: 13596: 13593: 13589: 13586: 13582: 13579: 13575: 13572: 13571:South Village 13568: 13565: 13561: 13558: 13554: 13551: 13547: 13544: 13540: 13537: 13533: 13530: 13526: 13523: 13519: 13516: 13512: 13509: 13508:Little Fuzhou 13505: 13502: 13498: 13495: 13494:Hudson Square 13491: 13488: 13484: 13481: 13477: 13474: 13470: 13467: 13463: 13460: 13456: 13453: 13449: 13446: 13442: 13439: 13435: 13432: 13428: 13425: 13421: 13418: 13417:Alphabet City 13414: 13413: 13411: 13408: 13404: 13400: 13395:below 14th St 13393: 13389: 13385: 13381: 13378: 13377:New York City 13374: 13373:Neighborhoods 13367: 13362: 13360: 13355: 13353: 13348: 13347: 13344: 13338: 13331: 13325: 13321: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13304: 13303: 13302: 13296: 13293: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13276: 13275: 13274: 13260: 13259: 13253: 13249: 13248: 13242: 13238: 13234: 13230: 13229: 13223: 13219: 13215: 13211: 13207: 13203: 13199: 13192: 13187: 13172: 13168: 13164: 13157: 13152: 13148: 13147: 13141: 13137: 13133: 13129: 13123: 13119: 13114: 13110: 13109: 13103: 13102: 13081: 13077: 13070: 13055: 13049: 13045: 13044: 13036: 13017: 13013: 13006: 13000: 12992: 12988: 12981: 12966: 12962: 12955: 12940: 12936: 12929: 12913: 12909: 12903: 12888: 12884: 12877: 12861: 12857: 12851: 12836: 12832: 12828: 12824: 12818: 12802: 12798: 12792: 12781:September 18, 12777: 12773: 12766: 12755:September 30, 12751: 12747: 12740: 12732: 12726: 12724: 12708: 12704: 12697: 12682: 12678: 12672: 12657: 12653: 12647: 12645: 12643: 12641: 12639: 12627:September 23, 12622: 12618: 12614: 12607: 12599: 12595: 12589: 12582: 12577: 12571:, p. 21. 12570: 12565: 12558: 12553: 12538: 12534: 12527: 12511: 12507: 12501: 12486: 12482: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12455: 12451: 12447: 12443: 12436: 12420: 12416: 12415:NY Daily News 12412: 12406: 12395:September 23, 12391: 12387: 12383: 12379: 12372: 12356: 12352: 12346: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12319: 12312: 12297: 12293: 12289: 12285: 12279: 12264: 12260: 12256: 12252: 12246: 12231: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12213: 12206: 12201: 12199: 12191: 12186: 12179: 12174: 12158: 12154: 12148: 12132: 12128: 12122: 12107: 12103: 12096: 12081: 12077: 12070: 12054: 12050: 12046: 12040: 12024: 12020: 12016: 12009: 11994: 11990: 11986: 11982: 11975: 11959: 11955: 11951: 11944: 11933:September 11, 11928: 11924: 11918: 11902: 11898: 11894: 11888: 11873: 11869: 11863: 11848: 11844: 11840: 11836: 11829: 11814: 11810: 11803: 11788: 11787:Hyperallergic 11784: 11777: 11761: 11757: 11751: 11740: 11734: 11718: 11714: 11710: 11704: 11688: 11684: 11680: 11673: 11657: 11653: 11647: 11636:September 13, 11632: 11628: 11624: 11623: 11618: 11611: 11603: 11602:govisland.com 11599: 11593: 11577: 11573: 11567: 11552: 11548: 11542: 11540: 11538: 11522: 11518: 11512: 11496: 11492: 11488: 11482: 11467: 11463: 11456: 11441: 11437: 11431: 11416: 11412: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11389: 11373: 11369: 11362: 11346: 11342: 11336: 11321: 11317: 11316:"Cannonball!" 11311: 11309: 11293: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11275: 11260: 11256: 11252: 11248: 11241: 11225: 11221: 11217: 11210: 11208: 11206: 11190: 11186: 11180: 11165: 11161: 11154: 11152: 11150: 11148: 11131: 11127: 11121: 11119: 11102: 11098: 11092: 11077: 11073: 11059: 11055: 11048: 11046: 11034:September 11, 11030: 11026: 11020: 11004: 11000: 10994: 10983:September 11, 10979: 10975: 10969: 10958:September 11, 10954: 10950: 10946: 10942: 10935: 10919: 10915: 10909: 10893: 10889: 10883: 10881: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10867: 10862: 10855: 10850: 10844:, p. 18. 10843: 10838: 10836: 10819: 10815: 10811: 10804: 10797: 10792: 10777: 10773: 10766: 10759: 10754: 10747: 10742: 10735: 10730: 10723: 10718: 10716: 10708: 10703: 10697:, p. 19. 10696: 10691: 10684: 10679: 10672: 10667: 10660: 10655: 10648: 10643: 10636: 10631: 10624: 10619: 10608:September 11, 10604: 10600: 10594: 10587: 10582: 10576:, p. 10. 10575: 10570: 10555: 10551: 10544: 10538:, p. 22. 10537: 10532: 10525: 10520: 10518: 10502: 10498: 10494: 10490: 10484: 10477: 10472: 10470: 10453: 10449: 10443: 10428: 10424: 10417: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10390: 10383: 10372:September 11, 10368: 10364: 10358: 10347:September 11, 10343: 10339: 10333: 10326: 10321: 10319: 10311: 10306: 10299: 10294: 10292: 10285:, p. 14. 10284: 10279: 10277: 10269: 10264: 10257: 10252: 10250: 10248: 10240: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10223: 10218: 10211: 10206: 10199: 10194: 10192: 10184: 10179: 10173:, p. 16. 10172: 10167: 10165: 10163: 10155: 10150: 10143: 10138: 10131: 10126: 10119: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10108: 10106: 10098: 10093: 10091: 10083: 10078: 10076: 10068: 10063: 10056: 10051: 10044: 10039: 10032: 10027: 10025: 10023: 10015: 10010: 10003: 9998: 9991: 9986: 9967: 9963: 9956: 9950: 9943: 9938: 9931: 9926: 9924: 9922: 9914: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9891: 9886: 9884: 9876: 9871: 9869: 9852: 9848: 9844: 9838: 9836: 9820: 9816: 9809: 9807: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9774: 9758: 9754: 9747: 9732: 9728: 9721: 9706: 9702: 9695: 9688: 9683: 9681: 9679: 9671: 9666: 9659: 9654: 9647: 9642: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9622: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9603: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9584: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9573: 9565: 9560: 9554:, p. 15. 9553: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9540: 9523: 9519: 9513: 9511: 9504:, p. 13. 9503: 9498: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9478: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9442: 9438: 9432: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9405: 9399: 9383: 9379: 9373: 9371: 9355: 9351: 9344: 9330: 9326: 9319: 9317: 9305:September 11, 9301: 9297: 9291: 9289: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9258: 9256: 9248: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9225: 9220: 9218: 9210: 9205: 9203: 9187: 9183: 9177: 9175: 9173: 9157: 9156:NYC Open Data 9153: 9147: 9131: 9127: 9121: 9106: 9102: 9096: 9081: 9077: 9070: 9059:September 18, 9055: 9051: 9044: 9033:September 18, 9029: 9025: 9018: 9007:September 18, 9003: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8984: 8969: 8965: 8958: 8943: 8939: 8932: 8917: 8913: 8906: 8891: 8887: 8880: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8846: 8844: 8832:September 29, 8828: 8824: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8801:September 29, 8797: 8793: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8740: 8736: 8732: 8728: 8721: 8710:September 11, 8705: 8701: 8695: 8680: 8676: 8669: 8654: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8635: 8624:September 11, 8620: 8616: 8610: 8599:September 11, 8595: 8591: 8584: 8569: 8565: 8558: 8543: 8539: 8532: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8491: 8487: 8480: 8464: 8460: 8454: 8438: 8434: 8428: 8413: 8409: 8402: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8352: 8347: 8340: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8256: 8241: 8237: 8230: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8179: 8175: 8168: 8153: 8149: 8142: 8126: 8122: 8116: 8100: 8096: 8090: 8088: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8038: 8034: 8027: 8025: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7990: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7961: 7953: 7947: 7936:September 21, 7932: 7928: 7921: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7887: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7853: 7838: 7834: 7828: 7813: 7809: 7802: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7768: 7752: 7748: 7741: 7726: 7722: 7715: 7700: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7658: 7654: 7647: 7632: 7628: 7622: 7620: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7561: 7557: 7550: 7548: 7532: 7528: 7521: 7519: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7481: 7479: 7471: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7427: 7425: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7346: 7332: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7286: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7130: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7096: 7094: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7059: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7025: 7023: 7007: 7003: 6996: 6986: 6972: 6968: 6961: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6927: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6893: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6858: 6850: 6844: 6836: 6829: 6814: 6810: 6803: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6770: 6754: 6750: 6744: 6728: 6724: 6718: 6703: 6699: 6692: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6634: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6600: 6590: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6549: 6536:. p. 654 6535: 6531: 6524: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6490: 6488: 6480: 6475: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6442: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6396: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6368: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6333: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6297: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6262: 6255: 6250: 6243: 6238: 6236: 6220: 6216: 6209: 6194: 6190: 6183: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6111: 6107: 6100: 6084: 6080: 6074: 6066: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6042: 6027: 6023: 6016: 6008: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5982: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5941: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5917: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5884: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5844: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5740: 5732: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5648: 5642: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5591: 5584: 5580: 5577: 5572: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5506: 5499: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5470: 5469:The Strawfoot 5466: 5459: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5405: 5403:0-7385-3895-7 5399: 5395: 5394: 5386: 5379: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5360: 5355: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5289: 5282: 5277: 5275: 5268:, p. 37. 5267: 5262: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5222: 5217: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5177: 5172: 5170: 5162: 5157: 5151:, p. 17. 5150: 5145: 5143: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5111: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5072:, p. 80. 5071: 5066: 5051: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5032: 5026:, p. 79. 5025: 5020: 5018: 5010: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4992:, p. 24. 4991: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4909:, p. 78. 4908: 4903: 4901: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4842:, p. 16. 4841: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4800: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4764: 4757:, p. 78. 4756: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4683: 4669: 4665: 4659: 4657: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4617:, p. 77. 4616: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4596: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4577: 4571:, p. 87. 4570: 4565: 4559:, p. 76. 4558: 4553: 4547:, p. 34. 4546: 4541: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4508: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4469:, p. 86. 4468: 4463: 4461: 4454:, p. 75. 4453: 4448: 4442:, p. 74. 4441: 4436: 4430:, p. 73. 4429: 4424: 4418:, p. 15. 4417: 4412: 4410: 4403:, p. 82. 4402: 4397: 4395: 4387: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4371:, p. 36. 4370: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4345: 4340: 4338: 4330: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4261:, p. 55. 4260: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4240:, p. 54. 4239: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4218: 4213: 4207:, p. 53. 4206: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4190:, p. 35. 4189: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4165: 4163:9780306816345 4159: 4155: 4154: 4146: 4140:, p. 52. 4139: 4134: 4127: 4122: 4120: 4112: 4107: 4105: 4098:, p. 14. 4097: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4081:, p. 38. 4080: 4075: 4069:, p. 37. 4068: 4063: 4061: 4054:, p. 30. 4053: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4037:, p. 29. 4036: 4031: 4029: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3998: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3979: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3956: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3933: 3928: 3922:, p. 26. 3921: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3903:, p. 32. 3902: 3897: 3891:, p. 54. 3890: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3871: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3853:, p. 30. 3852: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3808:, p. 16. 3807: 3802: 3795: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3776: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3737: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3721:, p. 15. 3720: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3703: 3698: 3696: 3689:, p. 14. 3688: 3683: 3681: 3673: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3657:, p. 25. 3656: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3629: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3610: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3582: 3575: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3559:, p. 13. 3558: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3512: 3507: 3501:, p. 12. 3500: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3484:, p. 17. 3483: 3478: 3476: 3469:, p. 33. 3468: 3463: 3456: 3451: 3445:, p. 11. 3444: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3427: 3422: 3416:, p. 32. 3415: 3410: 3403: 3398: 3392:, p. 25. 3391: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3291: 3285:, p. 20. 3284: 3279: 3272: 3267: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3227: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3193:, p. 10. 3192: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3091: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3072: 3070: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3042:, p. 11. 3041: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3013: 3012: 3004: 3002: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2932: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2838: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2800: 2794: 2790: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2747: 2746:Dick Smothers 2743: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2665: 2664:Corlears Hook 2661: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2567:'s Pier 6 at 2566: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2531: 2525:Public access 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2479: 2470: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2436: 2433: 2424: 2415: 2406: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2395:Border Collie 2392: 2387: 2383: 2382:strobe lights 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2360:to chase the 2359: 2349: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2288: 2274: 2265: 2263: 2258: 2257:Super 8 Motel 2253: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2235: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2211: 2208: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2175: 2171: 2163: 2159: 2143: 2137: 2121: 2117: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2099: 2093: 2091: 2086: 2085:Greek Revival 2082: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2045: 2037:in Nolan Park 2036: 2029: 2020: 2011: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1968:Prospect Park 1965: 1961: 1951: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1926: 1924: 1914: 1900: 1898: 1897:court-martial 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1799: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1682:Norman Foster 1679: 1678:Globe Theatre 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1622:George Pataki 1618: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1578:Redevelopment 1575: 1573: 1568: 1567:George Pataki 1565:and Governor 1564: 1563:Rudy Giuliani 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1507:Ronald Reagan 1504: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1487:Ronald Reagan 1483: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472:bowling alley 1467: 1465: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1441: 1431: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374:. Initially, 1373: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1348: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1304:Tennis courts 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1282:The Army YMCA 1280: 1276: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1260:public school 1257: 1253: 1252:movie theater 1249: 1245: 1240: 1233: 1229: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189:Glenn Curtiss 1184: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1145: 1131: 1129: 1128:Prospect Park 1125: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1028:Greek Revival 1024: 1007: 1005: 1000: 999:Second System 996: 991: 988: 981: 977: 973: 971: 955: 953: 949: 948: 943: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 918: 912: 911: 904: 900: 899:Israel Putnam 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 877: 872: 868: 864: 854: 845: 843: 839: 835: 834:William Cosby 831: 826: 824: 820: 816: 810: 807: 803: 799: 795: 790: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 750: 746: 737: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 704:Nutten Island 701: 697: 696:Noten Eylandt 693: 692:Adriaen Block 689: 685: 681: 678: 674: 664: 662: 656: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 632:Nutten Island 629: 625: 624:Noten Eylandt 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 563:, within the 562: 558: 549: 546:June 18, 1996 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 511:Added to NRHP 509: 504: 500: 493: 489: 482: 479: 476: 469: 465: 461: 458: 457:Greek Revival 454: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 406: 402: 398: 394: 393:New York City 391: 387: 383: 374: 369: 365: 360: 356: 351: 347: 342: 338: 333: 326: 322: 318: 315: 311: 308: 304: 300: 298: 294: 287: 283: 280: 279: 277: 273: 267: 260: 256: 253: 252: 250: 248: 244: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 219: 216: 214: 210: 207: 206:New York City 204: 202: 198: 195: 192: 190: 186: 182: 181: 180:United States 175: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 94: 87: 84: 83: 81: 77: 70: 65: 59: 54: 50:Nutten Island 43: 37: 33: 19: 20907:Poughkeepsie 20835:New Rochelle 20735:St. Lawrence 20368: 20356: 20349: 20342: 20241:Conservatory 20203:Central Park 20065:Wolfe's Pond 20020:Kingdom Pond 19970:Bunker Ponds 19955:Bloomingdale 19815:Ocean Breeze 19696:Northerleigh 19686:Joseph Manna 19676:Ingram Woods 19646:Forest Grove 19626:Clove's Tail 19604:Austen House 19599:Allison Pond 19506:Spring Creek 19446:Queensbridge 19241:Frank Golden 19056:Baisley Pond 19003:Walt Whitman 18998:Van Voorhees 18970:Steeplechase 18965:Spring Creek 18890:Mt. Prospect 18820:Leif Ericson 18660:Calvert Vaux 18645:Cadman Plaza 18555:Alben Square 18478:Joyce Kilmer 18345:Henry Hudson 18136:Wards Island 18111:Verdi Square 18106:Union Square 18086:Thomas Paine 18046:St. Nicholas 17966:Ralph Bunche 17946:Peter Cooper 17811:Hudson River 17774:Harlem River 17748: 17729:Foley Square 17429:Gantry Plaza 17366:Miller Field 17276:Federal Hall 17159: 17147: 17140: 17133: 17126: 17119: 17112: 16968:Turner Brook 16938:Plotter Kill 16840:Uplands Farm 16423:Senate House 16353:Johnson Hall 16313:Fort Ontario 16203:Watkins Glen 16188:Verona Beach 16113:St. Lawrence 16058:Saratoga Spa 15978:Pixley Falls 15963:Orient Beach 15958:Oquaga Creek 15893:Mohawk River 15873:Mexico Point 15868:Max V. Shaul 15763:Joseph Davis 15718:Hudson River 15698:Hither Hills 15658:Hart's Brook 15643:Hamlin Beach 15608:Glimmerglass 15598:Gilbert Lake 15588:Gantry Plaza 15583:Galop Island 15573:Franny Reese 15553:Fort Niagara 15513:Dewolf Point 15508:Devil's Hole 15488:Darien Lakes 15478:Croil Island 15463:Conesus Lake 15423:Cherry Plain 15408:Cedar Island 15328:Braddock Bay 15293:Belmont Lake 15191:Finger Lakes 15027: 15023:Fort Stanwix 14980:Federal Hall 14817: 14795: 14788: 14743: 14731: 14724: 14649: 14642: 14633:Canarsie Pol 14625: 14613: 14606: 14585:Robbins Reef 14577: 14549: 14539: 14529:Cypress Tree 14527: 14520: 14509:New York Bay 14496: 14484: 14197:Little Syria 14189:Little Spain 14173:Ladies' Mile 14165:Jones's Wood 14130:Wards Island 14097: 14090:Ellis Island 13908:Union Square 13887:Sutton Place 13744:Hudson Yards 13701:Times Square 13592:West Village 13515:Little Italy 13466:East Village 13459:Dimes Square 13445:Civic Center 13300: 13299: 13272: 13271: 13257: 13246: 13227: 13178:. Retrieved 13171:the original 13145: 13117: 13107: 13083:. Retrieved 13079: 13069: 13057:. Retrieved 13042: 13035: 13023:. Retrieved 13016:the original 13011: 12999: 12991:the original 12980: 12968:. Retrieved 12964: 12954: 12942:. Retrieved 12938: 12928: 12916:. Retrieved 12911: 12902: 12890:. Retrieved 12886: 12876: 12864:. Retrieved 12859: 12850: 12838:. Retrieved 12826: 12817: 12805:. Retrieved 12800: 12791: 12779:. Retrieved 12775: 12765: 12753:. Retrieved 12749: 12739: 12733:. NYC Ferry. 12710:. Retrieved 12706: 12696: 12684:. Retrieved 12680: 12671: 12659:. Retrieved 12655: 12625:. Retrieved 12621:the original 12616: 12606: 12598:the original 12588: 12576: 12564: 12552: 12540:. Retrieved 12536: 12526: 12514:. Retrieved 12509: 12500: 12488:. Retrieved 12484: 12457:. Retrieved 12445: 12435: 12423:. Retrieved 12419:the original 12414: 12405: 12393:. Retrieved 12381: 12371: 12359:. Retrieved 12355:the original 12345: 12333:. Retrieved 12321: 12311: 12299:. 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Cove 15343:Brookhaven 15136:Oyster Bay 15131:Lido Beach 15116:Amagansett 14961:affiliated 14951:affiliated 14709:East River 14657:Ruffle Bar 14236:Tenderloin 14058:Sugar Hill 13901:Turtle Bay 13894:Tudor City 13845:Lenox Hill 13774:Penn South 13212:(Report). 13196:(Report). 13161:(Report). 13025:October 8, 12542:January 2, 12516:January 2, 12361:August 21, 12205:Smith 1913 12190:Boggs 1950 12178:Smith 1913 10888:"Partners" 10298:Novak 2010 9687:Novak 2010 9518:"Fort Jay" 9209:Novak 2010 8684:October 8, 8658:October 8, 7753:. 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19146:Crocheron 19066:Bayswater 18980:St. Johns 18975:Sternberg 18915:Paerdegat 18880:McGolrick 18765:Gravesend 18670:City Line 18565:Amersfort 18513:Printer's 18493:Mill Pond 18443:Claremont 18380:St. James 18370:Riverdale 18290:Starlight 18285:Soundview 18176:The Bronx 17981:Riverside 17931:Open Road 17901:Mill Rock 17881:MacArthur 17789:High Line 17759:Greenacre 17627:City Hall 17507:Manhattan 17439:Riverbank 17301:Stonewall 17149:NYS OPRHP 16868:Angle Fly 16861:preserves 16790:Pine Neck 16765:Neversink 16750:Moss Lake 16725:Mashomack 16710:Lordsland 16705:Long Pond 16630:Deer Lick 16489:preserves 16472:Preserves 16333:Hyde Hall 16223:Whirlpool 15993:Riverbank 15988:Reservoir 15883:Mine Kill 15788:Lake Erie 15778:Knox Farm 15768:Keewaydin 15668:Heckscher 15373:Camp Hero 15333:Brentwood 15318:Bonavista 15288:Beechwood 15163:Montezuma 15033:Stonewall 14816:shown in 14766:Roosevelt 14739:Mill Rock 14726:Berrien's 14579:Black Tom 14562:Swinburne 14551:Lafayette 14540:Governors 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