201:
Gourlay family took possession of the castle in the 14th century after the Earls granted them the lands. King David II ordered the
Gourlays to forfeit their estate, and the Hepburns of Hailes and later Bothwell were given ownership of it. At the end of the fifteenth century, Alderston was still owned by the family. Lamelathen, close to Dundee, was also a Gourlay property at the time. Later, the Gourlays of Dargo, co. Forfar, prospered. In Dundee in the seventeenth century, people in positions of authority used this name. It appears that Robert, Provost of Stirling in 1330, left heirs both there and in Menteith, where they owned property in the seventeenth century. But it is in Fife that the head of the family remained, seated at Kincraig, which was a free barony holding of the Crown ; Sir Thomas Gourlay of Kincraig registered arms 1672-78 — sable, an eagle displayed argent armed and beaked gules ; and the same coat, with a difference, was allowed to James Gourlay, merchant in Dantzic.
22:
221:
233:
1316:
241:
to the Rev. William E. C. Austin-Gourlay of
Kincraig, co. Fife, as representative of this baronial family. There was another variant seen with three martlets gules. Another coat is found in some MS. — an eagle surmounted of a bend gules charged with three crescents; but this is the bearing of a branch of the Ramsay.
208:
confirmed the lands of
Kincraig to William Lundy (or Lundin), however the Lundins held only half of the lands of Kincraig, while the other half remained in the possession of the Gourlays. The Gourlays continued to hold part of the lands as late as 1895. This suggests that the division of the property
166:
His son Hugh possessed lands in Fife, and around 1190 witnessed a charter to
Arbroath Abbey. Hugh and William Gurle attended a conference at Roxburgh in 1254. During the mid-13th century in Angus, there are historical records of the titles 'de Gurlay' and 'de Gurley'. In 1255, two brothers named Hugh
240:
Sir D. Lyndsay and Sir J. Balfour donate an argent shield bearing three martlets gules to
Gourlay of Kincraig. The coat of Gourlay of Kincraig, was registered c. 1672 for Sir Thomas, is sable, an eagle displayed argent, which appears in K. two eagles argent armed and beaked gules was granted in 1865
228:
The Erthe or Airth arms are described as having a silver shield with a black chief. As a result, one might assume that a silver shield featuring a red orle and three black martlets in the chief would symbolize the
Gourlay family. However, it is worth noting that in the 16th century, the actual arms
200:
had granted Simon de
Gourlay charters for the coronerships of Fife, Adomstoun, and Caprounflatts in the county of Haddington. The Hailes lands were a part of the Earldom of Dunbar, and the Earls of Dunbar may have built the earliest portion of the castle, which dates to the likely 13th century. The
76:
Early medieval
Scottish kings received aid from Norman knights, who were granted land in Scotland in recognition of their service to the crown. Gourlay is possibly a surname from these knights and seemed to arrive in Scotland in the 12th century. The earliest reference to the name is to a man known
129:
is mentioned in the early records with the prefix 'de,' which indicates that it is likely a surname derived from a place name, although the specific location of this place remains unidentified. It is suggested that the origin could possibly be in
Normandy or Picardy, which are regions in France.
44:
The evolution of surnames often has complex historical roots, and many surnames have undergone various changes in spelling and pronunciation over the centuries. The variations 'de Gurlay' and 'de Gurley' may have arisen due to regional accents, dialects, or scribes recording names phonetically.
276:
As time passed, the
Gourlay family's arms evolved. In one instance, they are described as "gurllay: Argent, an eagle displayed sable". In another version, it is "gourlay of: Sable, a double-headed eagle displayed argent". However, there is no specific mention of Kincraig in these descriptions.
280:
Contrasting accounts are found in Douglas' Baronage article on Gourlay of Kincraig, where the arms are linked to this particular branch of the family. Douglas describes the arms as "Sable, an eagle displayed argent, beaked and membered gules."
229:
associated with the Gourlays were different, featuring a silver shield with three red martlets. On the other hand, the arms with a red orle and three black martlets in the chief were attributed to the Rutherford family.
616:
The Visitation of Yorkshire Made in the Years 1584/5 by Robert Glover, Somerset Herald: To which is Added the Subsequent Visitation Made in 1612 by Richard St. George Norroy, King of Arms : with Several Additional
184:
was a historical document created in the late 13th century and contains the names of Scottish nobles and landowners who pledged allegiance to King Edward I of England following his conquest of Scotland in
73:
The titles 'de Gurlay' and 'de Gurley' are recorded in Angus in the mid-13th century, implying that the name might have been associated with individuals or families in that area during that time.
273:
John Gourlay of Kincraig, son of Simon de Gourlay of Kincraig; His seal from 1444 displays an eagle with outstretched wings, which could possibly be a reference to his Bickerton ancestors.
23:
1329:
Gourlay, Gourley, Gorley, Gurlay, Gurley, Gourlie, Gurle, Gurleghe, Golay, Gurle, Gurleghe, Golay, Gourlagh, Gurllay, Gowrlaw, Gurla, Gurlaw, Gwrla, Gwyrlay, Goirlay, Gouerlay
172:(William de Gurleye of Bagally, Roger Gourlay, William de Gurleye, Huwe de Gerleghe, Patrick de Gerleghe, Adam de Gurle of Roxburghe, Adam de Goerlay appears as witness at
170:
William, the late William Gourlay's son and heir, donates to Newbattle Abbey in 1293. Adam de Gurle of Roxburghshire rendered homage in 1296. No fewer than eight members
1137:
Scottish arms : being a collection of armorial bearings, A.D. 1370-1678, reproduced in facsimile from contemporary manuscripts, with heraldic and genealogical notes
1002:
Scottish arms : being a collection of armorial bearings, A.D. 1370-1678, reproduced in facsimile from contemporary manuscripts, with heraldic and genealogical notes
31:) is a surname from one of the Norman families living in Scotland, possibly from North or South Gorley (Hampshire) or an unidentified place in Normandy (France).
291:
Gourlay, Gourley, Gorlay, Gorley, Gurlay, Gurley, Gourlie, Gurle, Gurleghe, Golay, Gourlagh, Gurllay, Gowrlaw, Gurla, Gurlaw, Gwrla, Gwyrlay, Goirlay, Gouerlay
86:
78:
1189:
1171:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh : W. & A.K. Johnston ; New York : Scribner. pp. 53, 109, 146. Archived from the original on 2023-07-30
121:
Scottish etymologist, Professor Black, claimed that it originated from England. There is a place called Gorley in the county of Hampshire. The book
177:) also took the oaths to Edward I in 1296. This can be seen in the Ragman Roll of 1296, where there are references to several Gourlay lairds.
1206:
The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales: Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time
1231:
1166:
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503:
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437:, the southernmost of three finger-like points which form the southeast end of Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands
373:
1339:
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1204:
1145:
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1010:
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779:
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204:
As for the Gourlay family of Kincraig. In 1395, a member of the family was recorded as being 'of Kincraig'. By 1488,
966:
738:
270:. Directly translated from Latin, it means 'He sees deep'. Some translate it as 'He comprehends profound things'.
212:
The estate descended to heirs female, Gertrude Gourlay, who died in 1908, and her sister Susan, who live in Bath.
1080:
65:
is situated. There is a Lake Gourlay in Ontario, Canada, which historically had strong French Connection.
1335:
1292:
385:
526:
155:) in 1174, and received lands in Clydesdale and Lothian. He also possibly witnessed a charter with
54:
1135:
769:
708:
209:
persisted over the centuries with the Gourlay-held half of Kincraig as the "sunny half" in 1684.
431:, ice-free peninsula forming the southeast extremity of Signy Island in the South Orkney Islands
391:
331:
513:
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intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that
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196:, Adam Hepburn received lands in exchange for Hugh Gourlay of Beinston's forfeiture.
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1278:(1st ed.). London: Bell & Bradfute, Edinburgh. pp. 252–254, 413–414.
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1140:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh : W. Paterson. pp. 120, 151–152, 206, 286.
1005:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh : W. Paterson. pp. 120, 151–152, 206, 286.
710:
Patronymica Britannica: a dictionary of the family names of the United Kingdom
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and is associated with the county Antrim in the Northern Ireland. The name
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774:. Vol. 2nd. Edinburgh: W. Paterson. pp. 120, 151–152, 206, 286.
163:
of Redcastle (ANS) along with his brother, Iard de Gourlay among others.
397:
343:
167:
and William Gurle were removal from the council of the King of Scotland.
1307:
459:"Gourlay Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms"
1343:
1248:"Gorlay Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms"
1223:
Fairbairn's Book of Crests of the Families of Great Britain and Ireland
382:(1898–1990), British golfer who won several international championships
771:
Scottish Arms, Being a Collection of Armorial Bearings A. D. 1370-1678
232:
1107:
The Place-Names of Fife, Volume Three: St. Andrews and the East Neuk
637:
Hartford, Conn: Press of the Case, Lockwood & Brainard company.
249:
Black, a silver double-headed eagle displayed, armed and beaked red
151:
Ingelramus de Gourlay came to Scotland with Prince William (a.k.a.
425:& Co., a shipbuilding company and shipyard in Dundee, Scotland
220:
189:
Sir Patrick Gourlay, a clergyman, witnessed charters before 1320.
1325:
82:
590:
The Battle Abbey roll, with some account of the Norman lineages
841:. Woodbridge : Boydell Press. pp. 252–254, 413–414.
352:, British conductor and internationally renowned tuba soloist
53:
It is a possibility that the name developed from the surname
39:
394:(1778–1863), writer, moderate reformer and agriculturalist
400:, the Chief Executive of Chelsea Football Club from 2009
388:
16th-century Scottish merchant and Customar of Edinburgh
1032:
Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning and History
93:
in 1174, and witnessed one of his charters circa 1200.
259:
A silver demi eagle displayed, antted and red beaked.
57:
with the earliest record sighted in the Belgic Gaul (
358:(1863–1912), Scottish Egyptologist, born in Glasgow
125:(1860) mentions that Gourlay is pro-bably Norman.
634:The history and genealogy of the Gurley family...
289:Spelling variations of this family name include:
1352:
1188:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
592:. Vol. 2. London: William Clowes and Sons.
655:
805:. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. 264.
659:The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small
328:(1916–1987), Scottish Labour Party politician
684:"Surname Database: Gourlay Last Name Origin"
565:"Surname Database: Gourlay Last Name Origin"
541:"Surname Database: Gourley Last Name Origin"
1312:
370:(1872–1949), Canadian amateur soccer player
322:(born 1929), politician in Manitoba, Canada
346:(1920–2013), British Royal Marines officer
103:The Book of Irish Families Great and Small
1219:
971:. Barnes & Noble Books. p. 264.
340:(born 1946), tennis player from Australia
303:Notable people with the surname include:
138:, however, the true origin is uncertain.
40:Earliest Renditions of the Word 'Gourlay'
34:
1133:
998:
834:
767:
743:(1st ed.). Glasgow: HarperCollins.
231:
219:
1271:
736:
376:(1879 – unknown), a Scottish footballer
334:(1895–1970), New Zealand cricket umpire
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1202:
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488:"Dictionary of American Family Names"
412:(1890–1957), politician and physician
224:Eagle Design for Gourlay Coat of Arms
141:
496:10.1093/acref/9780195081374.001.0001
482:
480:
478:
453:
451:
146:
116:
1124:
1035:. Churchill & Dunn, Ltd. 2015.
819:
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13:
985:
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374:John Gourlay (Scottish footballer)
14:
1377:
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475:
448:
236:Coat of Arms from Albert E Gurley
1324:This page lists people with the
1314:
802:Scottish surnames & families
631:Gurley, Albert Ebenezer (1897).
1265:
1240:
1226:. Genealogical Publishing Com.
1213:
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656:O'Laughlin, Michael C. (2002).
406:(born 1971), Scottish cricketer
215:
105:lists the original spelling as
61:) in Northern France where the
1293:"Gurley" - Surname DNA Project
968:Scottish Surnames and Families
676:
649:
624:
606:
581:
557:
533:
1:
688:The Internet Surname Database
569:The Internet Surname Database
545:The Internet Surname Database
441:
284:
1272:Douglas, Sir Robert (1798).
1085:www.historicenvironment.scot
838:Scotland's historic heraldry
7:
1366:Surnames of Scottish origin
1168:Scottish heraldry made easy
1165:Harvey, Johnston G (1912).
1110:. Shaun Tyas. p. 227.
707:Lower, Mark Antony (1860).
416:
68:
10:
1382:
835:McAndrew, Bruce A (2006).
113:is also found in Ireland.
96:
1220:Fairbairn, James (1993).
386:Robert Gourlay (merchant)
48:
1275:The Baronage of Scotland
1342:by adding the person's
1203:Burke, Bernard (1864).
737:Dorward, David (1995).
613:Foster, Joseph (1875).
316:, Scottish bowls player
1298:Gourlay - FamilySearch
1209:. Harrison & sons.
1104:Taylor, Simon (2001).
965:Whyte, Donald (1997).
799:Whyte, Donald (1997).
713:. London: J.R. Smith.
521:Cite journal requires
392:Robert Fleming Gourlay
332:Harry Gourlay (umpire)
237:
225:
134:could be the original
123:Patronymica Britannica
35:Origins of the Gourlay
588:MURRAY, JOHN (1889).
410:William Gourlay Blair
368:John Gourlay (soccer)
364:, Scottish footballer
235:
223:
159:. charter witness to
1134:Paterson, W (1881).
999:Paterson, W (1881).
768:Paterson, W (1881).
662:. Irish Roots Cafe.
620:. Privately printed.
1308:Gourlay - Forebears
310:, British conductor
161:Ingelram de Balliol
87:Ingelram de Gourlay
79:Ingelram de Gourlay
1303:Gourlay - Ancestry
238:
226:
142:The First Gourlays
63:Gournay-sur-Aronde
1347:
1233:978-0-8063-0107-5
740:Scottish Surnames
669:978-0-940134-09-6
505:978-0-19-508137-4
429:Gourlay Peninsula
147:Ownership of Land
117:Original Location
85:. It is believed
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299:Notable Gourlays
192:In the reign of
153:William the Lion
91:William the Lion
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943:www.poms.ac.uk
939:"POMS: record"
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915:"POMS: record"
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895:www.poms.ac.uk
891:"POMS: record"
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871:www.poms.ac.uk
867:"POMS: record"
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855:on 2023-05-03.
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