49:
597:). Gough Island's maximum temperatures are between 11 °C (52 °F) and 17 °C (63 °F) during the day year-round, due to its isolated position far out in the South Atlantic. As a result, summers are never hot and are highly susceptible to cold fronts. The Atlantic is much cooler in the southern hemisphere than in the northern, but frosts are still very rare due to heavy cloud cover. Precipitation is high throughout the year, and sunshine hours are few. Snow frequently falls on the peaks and plateau all year round (with occurrences of summer snow on the 900-metre peaks), but is uncommon at sea-level.
1861:
2985:
Méndez-Sánchez, Federico; Rocamora, Gerard; Yuan, Hsiao-Wei; Fric, Jakob; Millett, James; Russell, James; Liske-Clark, Jill; Vidal, Eric; Jourdan, Hervé; Campbell, Karl; Springer, Keith; Swinnerton, Kirsty; Gibbons-Decherong, Lolita; Langrand, Olivier; Brooke, M. de L.; McMinn, Miguel; Bunbury, Nancy; Oliveira, Nuno; Sposimo, Paolo; Geraldes, Pedro; McClelland, Pete; Hodum, Peter; Ryan, Peter G.; Borroto-Páez, Rafael; Pierce, Ray; Griffiths, Richard; Fisher, Robert N.; Wanless, Ross; Pasachnik, Stesha A.; Cranwell, Steve; Micol, Thierry; Butchart, Stuart H. M. (27 March 2019).
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563:. While the central part of the island is a plateau, the western part has a highland with the peaks and cliffs rising over 350 metres. Gough Island is roughly rectangular with a length of 13 km (8.1 mi) and a width of 5 km (3.1 mi). It has an area of 65 km (25 sq mi) and rises to a highest point over 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level.
33:
1791:) to staff the weather station and perform scientific research. The team for a particular year may be termed as "Gough" and an expedition number: For example, the 1956 team was designated "Gough 01", and the team for 2013 was "Gough 58". Each new team directly replaces the departing one, thereby maintaining a continual human presence on the island.
1507:. Gough has also been identified as the third-most important island in the world (out of 107 islands) to be targeted for the removal of non-native invasive mammals in order to save threatened species from extinction and to make major progress towards achieving global conservation targets. The proposed cull was criticised by the director of
2004:
Report on the geological collections made during the voyage of the ... British Museum (Natural
History), Walter Campbell Smith, British Museum (Natural History) – 1930 "DIEGO ALVAREZ OR GOUGH ISLAND. By W. Campbell Smith. Gough Island, as it seems to be more usually called, lies about 200 miles south
2023:
The
Antarctic dictionary: a complete guide to Antarctic English – Page 150 Bernadette Hince – 2000 -"I went for adventure. to have fun, Gough Island Gough Island was named I. de Goncalo Alvarez on early maps. after its discoverer. Portuguese navigator Goncalo Alvarez. The name was later corrupted to
1502:
problem on
Tristan da Cunha island. Trials for a method of eradicating the mice through baiting were commenced, and ultimately a £9.2 million eradication programme was planned, set to begin in 2020, with the island expected to be mouse-free by 2022. However, the start date was delayed until 2021 due
1490:
on seabird chicks is occurring at levels that might drive the
Tristan albatross and the Atlantic petrel to extinction. As of October 2018, it is estimated that as many as 2,000,000 fewer eggs and chicks are being raised due to the impact of mice on the island, threatening the extinction of several
477:
reported the discovery of a new island, which he placed 400 miles to the east of Gonçalo Álvares. Fifty years later, cartographers realised that the two islands were the same, and despite the priority of the
Portuguese discovery, and the greater accuracy of the position given by them, "Gough's
2984:
Holmes, Nick D.; Spatz, Dena R.; Oppel, Steffen; Tershy, Bernie; Croll, Donald A.; Keitt, Brad; Genovesi, Piero; Burfield, Ian J.; Will, David J.; Bond, Alexander L.; Wegmann, Alex; Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso; Raine, André F.; Knapp, Charles R.; Hung, Chung-Hang; Wingate, David; Hagen, Erin;
1514:
As of
December 2021, the head of the project to cull the population of mice considers this to have been a failure, since a living mouse was spotted after the completion of the project, which implied that there are other mice still alive on Gough. Nevertheless, the
1511:, stating, "We don’t feel we have the right to choose some animals over others ... We don’t agree with any culling for so-called conservation purposes. The conservation priority should be making sure wild spaces are protected, but allowing nature to do its thing."
573:
Surrounding Gough are small satellite islands and rocks, such as
Southwest Island, Saddle Island (to the South), Tristiana Rock, Isolda Rock (West), Round Island, Cone Island, Lot's Wife, Church Rock (North), Penguin Island (Northeast), and The Admirals (East).
432:
in
English-language sources from the 1800s to 1930s. However, the most likely explanation is that it was simply a misreading of "Is de Go Alvarez", the name by which the island is represented on some of the early charts, the "de Go" mutating into "Diego".
540:. The site was renamed Gough and Inaccessible Islands. The selection criteria for the site do not include its geomorphic interest. As it happens, Gough and Inaccessible Islands are included in a possible "serial trans-boundary nomination" for the
1498:(RSPB) awarded £62,000 by the UK government's Overseas Territories Environment Programme to fund additional research on the Gough Island mice and a feasibility study of how best to deal with them. This grant also paid for the assessment of a
1741:
approach South Africa from the south-west, the Gough station is particularly important in forecasting winter weather. Initially it was housed in the station at The Glen, but moved in 1963 to the South lowlands of the island, more precisely
1833:
The team is supplied with enough food to last the whole year. People and cargo are landed either by helicopter, from a helideck-equipped supply ship, or by a fixed crane atop a cliff near the station (a place aptly called "Crane Point").
2111:
Descripcion geographica, y derrotero de la region austral
Magallanica. Que se dirige al Rey nuestro señor, gran monarca de España, y sus dominios en Europa, Emperador del Nuevo Mundo Americano, y Rey de los reynos de la Filipinas y
2115:
473:'s flagship on his epic voyage to the east, and under this name, it was marked with reasonable accuracy on the charts of the South Atlantic during the following 230 or so years. Then, in 1732, Captain Gough of the British ship
489:(Captain Joseph Bowditch) which remained on the island in the 1804–1805 season. The sealing era lasted from 1804 to 1910 during which 34 sealing vessels are known to have visited the island, one of which was lost offshore.
510:
also stopped at the island in 1922. There was a brief period of human occupation for two years from 1936 to 1938 when farming was done to hunt for birds, their eggs, and to extract driftwood, guano and apples. The
3053:
2931:
4733:
1995:
Caravaggi, A., Cuthbert, R. J., Ryan, P. G., Cooper, J., & Bond, A. L. (2019). The impacts of introduced House Mice on the breeding success of nesting seabirds on Gough Island. Ibis, 161(3), 648-661.
2123:
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2147:
2109:
4193:
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Spokesman Zolile Nqayi said they had received a report from the medic on the island that
Hoffman, who had been found dead in his bed, appeared to have choked to death on food.
2705:
570:
Topographic features include its highest peak, Edinburgh Peak (2,986 ft (910 m)), as well as Hags Tooth, Mount Rowett, Sea Elephant Bay, Quest Bay, and Hawkins Bay.
3762:
2024:
I. Diego Alvarez. and there was confusion about the locality. It was renamed after Captain Charles Gough of the British barque Richmond. who sighted the island in 1713".
3432:
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has maintained, with British permission, continually on the island since 1956. It is one of the most remote places with a constant human presence. It is part of the
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The average temperature is 12 °C (54 °F) while the average rainfall is 3,000 mm (120 in). Snow falls in the highlands in winter.
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In the early 19th century, sealers sometimes briefly inhabited the island. The earliest known example is a sealing gang from the U.S. ship
363:
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1889:
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rediscovered the island on 3 March 1732, thinking it was a new find. It had been named Gonçalo Álvares since 1505 after the captain of
390:
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1516:
1495:
196:
2902:"Preparations for the eradication of mice from Gough Island: results of bait acceptance trials above ground and around cave systems"
2689:
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cut deep into the inland mountains from the northern and eastern sides. Geological formations on the island are of volcanic origin.
456:. Maps during the next three centuries named the island after him. On some later maps, this was erroneously given as Diego Alvarez.
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The details of the discovery of Gough Island are unclear, but the most likely occasion is July 1505 by the Portuguese explorer
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On 11 February 2014, a member of the research team choked to death on the island and his body was taken back to South Africa.
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2500:
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is planning a future restoration attempt by applying rodenticide bait, after doing some research to improve this operation.
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plants were found on the island which are capable of dramatically transforming the upland plant ecosystem (as it has on the
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Gough's log is preserved in the East India Collection at the British Library. The entry for 3 March 1732 is printed in
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366:. It is approximately 400 km (250 mi) south-east of the Tristan da Cunha archipelago (which includes
253:
2049:"Gough Island 500 years after its discovery: a bibliography of scientific and popular literature 1505 to 2005"
1954:
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3539:
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220:
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3630:
3587:
3494:
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to the COVID-19 pandemic. The programme used helicopters to drop cereal pellets containing the rodenticide
3076:
2987:"Globally important islands where eradicating invasive mammals will benefit highly threatened vertebrates"
4713:
4115:
3650:
3602:
3509:
3353:
3318:
3313:
1343:
551:(excluding partial phases), will be visible; the centre of the path of totality crosses over the island.
2758:"Earth, fire and water: applying novel techniques to eradicate the invasive plant, procumbent pearlwort
482:
in Portuguese, though Portugal lays no claim to any of the islands in the Tristan da Cunha archipelago.
4578:
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3215:
2655:"Population size and trends of four globally threatened seabirds at Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean"
1399:
359:
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2005:
of the Tristan da Cunha group in latitude 40° S., longitude 10° W.1 It is about 8 miles long by 3 ..."
4718:
4683:
4401:
4223:
3926:
3276:
1773:. The new location improved the validity and reliability of the data acquired for use in modelling.
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4160:
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244:
2860:"The impacts of introduced House Mice on the breeding success of nesting seabirds on Gough Island"
2344:
4652:
4482:
4240:
3544:
3524:
3514:
3499:
3458:
2082:
Wace N.M. (1969). "The discovery, exploitation and settlement of the Tristan da Cunha Islands".
515:
mapped out the internal geography of the island and also studied its biota over several months.
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has been operating on Gough Island since 1956. It is operated as part of the network of the
1478:). Eradication efforts are ongoing but are expected to require years of 'concerted effort'.
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in the Atlantic. In particular, it is host to almost the entire world population of the
518:
Gough Island was formally claimed in 1938 for the United Kingdom, during a visit by HMS
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2084:
Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia (South Australian Branch)
1848:
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3798:
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3026:
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2265:
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2170:
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1948:
1912: – South African ice-strengthened training ship and former polar research vessel
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2137:
A Voyage Round the World, Performed in the Years 1785, 1786, 1787, and 1788, by the
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3006:
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2205:
1985:
1915:
1808:
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species of seabirds that breed exclusively or nearly exclusively on Gough Island.
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1363:
1271:
355:
322:
133:
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who discovered the island in 1505. Confusion of the unusual Portuguese saint name
382:, and over 3,200 km (2,000 mi) from the nearest point of South America.
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2119:
1820:
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1371:
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590:
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386:
351:
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made the first visit to the island by a scientific party on 21 April 1904, when
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3612:
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175:
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1984:
BirdLife International, 2017. "Important Bird Areas factsheet: Gough Island."
4667:
4616:
4393:
4302:
4259:
4087:
3995:
3962:
3906:
3860:
3803:
3782:
2188:
Heaney, J. B.; Holdgate, M. W. (1957). "The Gough Island Scientific Survey".
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1975:
Swales, M. K. (1965). The sea‐birds of Gough Island. Ibis, 107(2), 215-229.
1720:
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In April 2007, researchers published evidence that predation by introduced
4297:
3758:
2234:, Scott Polar Research Institute (University of Cambridge), 2018, p.176.
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Elephant seal at Gough Island depicted on a 1954 Tristan da Cunha stamp
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2014:
Plants of Gough Island: (Diego Alvarez) Erling Christophersen – 1934
559:
One of the most remote islands in the world, Gough Island is in the
463:
was the first to land on the island, in the austral autumn of 1675.
400:
of "Gough and Inaccessible Island". It is one of the most important
4734:
Uninhabited islands of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4609:
4325:
4105:
4015:
3268:
2573:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
1943:
1252:
547:
Gough Island is the only land outside South America from which the
4110:
4062:
4036:
3957:
3901:
2922:"Covid-19 stalls RSPB rescue of albatross chicks from giant mice"
2809:
R M Wanless; A Angel; R J Cuthbert; G M Hilton; P G Ryan (2007).
2786:"Strategies to eradicate the invasive plant procumbent pearlwort
1339:
1287:
1258:
3447:
3128:"South Africa National Antarctic Programme – Gough Island Teams"
2167:
A new nautical directory for the East-India and China navigation
1342:. Birds for which the IBA has conservation significance include
536:, and the marine zone of Gough Island was extended from 3 to 12
478:
Island" was the name adopted. It is still known by its old name
4031:
2762:, on Gough Island, a World Heritage Site in the South Atlantic"
1279:
526:
394:
4593:
4201:
3749:
604:
Climate data for Gough Island (1961–1990, extremes 1956–1990)
436:
The name "Gough island" refers to the British mariner Captain
4605:
4057:
3947:
3239:
1926: – British Royal Marine, botanist and subantarctic guide
1895:
1814:
3106:
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) (ed.).
2566:"Klimatafel von Gough Island / Südatlantik / Großbritannien"
544:, which would include other volcanic sites in the Atlantic.
2870:(3). IBIS International Journal of Avian Science: 648–661.
2811:"Can predation by invasive mice drive seabird extinctions?"
2260:
Rudmose Brown, R. N.; Pirie, J. H.; Mossman, R. C. (2002).
1675:
564:
385:
Gough Island is uninhabited, except for the personnel of a
3077:"Heartbreak over failed bid to remove Gough Island's mice"
2727:
2437:. Scott Polar Research Institute University of Cambridge.
328:
2259:
1781:
Each year, a new overwintering team arrives by ship from
1499:
325:
2653:
Cuthbert, Richard J.; Sommer, Erica S. (15 April 2004).
32:
2154:
London: Lackington, Allen, and Company, 1807. pp.71-81.
2145:: Under the Command of J.-F.G. de la Pérouse, Volume 1.
3761:
but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see
2983:
1282:. It has been described as one of the least disrupted
1338:
for its endemic landbirds and as a breeding site for
1286:
of its kind and one of the best shelters for nesting
340:
331:
1445:
House mice are currently present on the island (see
1306:). The island is also home to the almost flightless
55:
2602:"Climate Statistics for Gough Island, South Africa"
1898: – South African National Antarctic Expedition
1242:
Tristan da Cunha–Gough Islands shrub and grasslands
459:According to some historians, the British merchant
354:in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is a dependency of
4435:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd
1920: – Icebreaking polar supply and research ship
2546:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2489:Gillespie, Rosemary G.; Clague, David A. (2009).
374:), 2,400 km (1,500 mi) north-east from
4665:
2694:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 60.
1457:
2495:. University of California Press. p. 930.
2488:
1904: – The larger of the Prince Edward Islands
3242:– The Gough Island Restoration Project website
2652:
2187:
1599:
1434:The island has a large breeding population of
4579:
4187:
3735:
3433:
3284:
3160:
3046:"Should we cull one species to save another?"
2287:"Chapter XIII: Diego Alvarez or Gough Island"
4724:Important Bird Areas of subantarctic islands
4704:Ramsar sites in British Overseas Territories
4535:Town of St George and Related Fortifications
4156:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4151:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3449:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2687:
2264:. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. pp. 132–34.
532:. In 2004, the site was extended to include
364:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3265:– Flickr publication by Chantal van Staden.
2515:
2291:Shackleton's last voyage: The Story of the
2284:
4729:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
4689:South African National Antarctic Programme
4595:South African National Antarctic Programme
4586:
4572:
4203:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
4194:
4180:
3750:Outlying territories of European countries
3742:
3728:
3440:
3426:
3291:
3277:
2952:
2035:Historical Encyclopedia of Atlantic Vigias
1890:South African National Antarctic Programme
391:South African National Antarctic Programme
378:, 2,700 km (1,700 mi) west from
3166:
3020:
3010:
2885:
2875:
2857:
2834:
2458:
2456:
2435:"Gough Island Scientific Survey, 1955-56"
2135:J.-F.G. de la Pérouse, F.A.M. de la Rúa.
2129:
2081:
1496:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
197:St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4331:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites
4250:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape
3169:"Gough Island radio man chokes to death"
2544:"Gough Island Climate Normals 1961−1990"
2429:
2427:
2425:
2102:
1829:(depending on ongoing research projects)
1425:
1321:
1245:
554:
307:
3043:
2307:
525:In 1995, the island was inscribed as a
428:with Spanish Diego led to the misnomer
4666:
4483:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
3074:
2953:McClelland, Pete (10 September 2021).
2911:, 2011, Retrieved on 12 February 2014.
2858:Caravaggi, Anthony (22 October 2018).
2851:
2775:, 2010, Retrieved on 12 February 2014.
2620:
2453:
2164:
2075:
494:Scottish National Antarctic Expedition
4567:
4175:
3851:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
3723:
3421:
3272:
3259:– UNESCO wildlife reserve publication
3087:from the original on 17 December 2021
2934:from the original on 18 November 2020
2708:from the original on 17 February 2022
2669:from the original on 15 November 2020
2575:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
2422:
2232:Historical Antarctic Sealing Industry
2046:
1892: – Government research programme
1446:
1330:The island has been identified as an
4699:Important Bird Areas of Saint Helena
3298:
3185:from the original on 30 October 2020
3108:"Gough Island restoration programme"
2965:from the original on 2 November 2021
2900:R. J. Cuthbert1 , P. Visser et al.,
2536:
2341:"Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean"
2108:Capt. Francisco de Seixas y Lovera,
506:and others collected specimens. The
4648:Department of Environmental Affairs
3814:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
2582:from the original on 17 August 2019
2558:
2359:
2122:, Madrid, Antonio de Zafra, 1690. (
1452:
13:
4553:Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City
4353:
3075:Fisher, Jonah (15 December 2021).
2634:from the original on 2 August 2020
2604:. 20 February 1998. Archived from
2321:from the original on 2 August 2020
1522:
1326:A male Gough Bunting on the island
1235:
549:solar eclipse of 12 September 2034
444:, who sighted the island in 1732.
14:
4745:
3233:
3148:"Chris Bell's Blog from Gough 58"
3056:from the original on 29 June 2020
3044:Barkham, Patrick (28 June 2020).
2773:Invasive Species Specialist Group
2738:from the original on 10 July 2007
2516:Riffenburgh, Beau (20 May 2018).
2373:from the original on 5 March 2015
2047:Hänel, Christine (October 2008).
1776:
1442:still migrate around the island.
1356:Atlantic yellow-nosed albatrosses
4694:Maritime history of South Africa
3834:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands
2799:, Retrieved on 12 February 2014.
2734:. BirdLife International. 2012.
2628:"Gough and Inaccessible Islands"
2441:from the original on 6 July 2013
2343:. Btinternet.com. Archived from
2315:"Gough and Inaccessible Islands"
2063:from the original on 13 May 2012
2053:South African Journal of Science
1957:from the original on 30 May 2018
1871:
1859:
1847:
1601:
1549:
1310:, and the critically endangered
321:
54:
47:
31:
4478:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal
3253:– Gough Island team discussions
3200:
3140:
3121:
3099:
3068:
3037:
2977:
2946:
2914:
2894:
2802:
2778:
2750:
2720:
2681:
2646:
2594:
2509:
2482:
2396:
2385:
2333:
2278:
2253:
2244:
2224:
2181:
2157:
143:65 km (25 sq mi)
4430:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
4121:British Indian Ocean Territory
3257:Gough and Inaccessible Islands
3167:John Yeld (13 February 2014).
2732:Important Bird Areas factsheet
2040:
2027:
2017:
2008:
1998:
1989:
1978:
1969:
1936:
1274:, which has been designated a
389:(usually six people) that the
346:), also known historically as
1:
4679:Volcanoes of Tristan da Cunha
4388:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
4269:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
3208:"SA man dies on Gough Island"
2519:Encyclopedia of the Antarctic
2466:. Sanap.ac.za. Archived from
2406:. Sanap.ac.za. Archived from
1930:
1794:A team normally consists of:
1735:South African Weather Service
1481:
1228:Source 2: climate-charts.com
4508:British Overseas Territories
3157:, Retrieved 12 February 2014
3137:, Retrieved 12 February 2014
3012:10.1371/journal.pone.0212128
1344:northern rockhopper penguins
508:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
16:Island in the South Atlantic
7:
4674:Islands of Tristan da Cunha
4116:British Antarctic Territory
3757:Territories under European
3651:Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
3354:Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
3263:Photographs of Gough Island
2169:. W. Gilbert. p. 394.
1883:
1400:white-bellied storm petrels
1077:Average precipitation days
863:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
723:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
589:, Gough Island features an
412:The island was first named
10:
4750:
1421:
1239:
1227:
1218:
603:
580:
447:
360:British overseas territory
213:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4643:
4601:
4543:
4507:
4491:
4420:
4402:Heart of Neolithic Orkney
4364:
4351:
4298:Kew Royal Botanic Gardens
4224:Great Spa Towns of Europe
4209:
4098:
4045:
4024:
3988:
3940:
3927:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3791:
3770:
3765:for further information).
3755:
3701:
3621:
3558:
3465:
3455:
3367:
3346:
3306:
3133:12 September 2017 at the
2532:– via Google Books.
1951:Sites Information Service
1804:Two junior meteorologists
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1681:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1648:
1640:
1625:
1615:
1595:
1560:
1548:
1539:
1532:
1396:white-faced storm petrels
1392:grey-backed storm petrels
1346:(30,000 breeding pairs),
1171:
1123:
1076:
1002:
932:
862:
792:
722:
652:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
302:
298:
294:
286:
278:
269:
265:
251:
239:
229:
219:
210:
206:
202:
195:
186:
181:
171:
167:910 m (2990 ft)
163:
155:
147:
139:
129:
92:
82:
77:
42:
30:
4288:Jodrell Bank Observatory
4161:Turks and Caicos Islands
3631:Governor (Administrator)
3568:Governor (Administrator)
3153:22 February 2014 at the
2907:23 February 2014 at the
2795:22 February 2014 at the
2522:. Taylor & Francis.
2262:The Voyage of the Scotia
2190:The Geographical Journal
2165:Wright, Gabriel (1804).
2118:16 February 2017 at the
1785:(beginning in 2012, the
1555:Location on Gough Island
1317:
151:13 km (8.1 mi)
4653:Antarctic Treaty System
2630:. UNESCO Organization.
2492:Encyclopedia of Islands
2317:. UNESCO Organization.
2150:4 February 2017 at the
1866:Orthographic projection
1840:
1644:54 m (177 ft)
1527:Antarctic base in SANAP
480:Ilha de Gonçalo Álvares
414:Ilha de Gonçalo Álvares
407:
159:5 km (3.1 mi)
4358:
4126:British Virgin Islands
2827:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0120
2790:on Gough Island, 2010"
2033:Raymond John Howgego,
1580:40.349353°S 9.880367°W
1468:procumbent pearlwort (
1436:subantarctic fur seals
1431:
1336:BirdLife International
1327:
1263:
1221:Deutscher Wetterdienst
313:
164:Highest elevation
4515:Gorham's Cave Complex
4357:
4313:Palace of Westminster
3953:Caribbean Netherlands
2688:Roots, Clive (2006).
1585:-40.349353; -9.880367
1476:Prince Edward Islands
1466:In 1998, a number of
1440:southern right whales
1429:
1418:(3,000 individuals).
1368:soft-plumaged petrels
1350:(1,500–2,000 pairs),
1325:
1249:
555:Geography and geology
513:1955 Gough Expedition
311:
258:strict nature reserve
4321:St Margaret's Church
4255:Derwent Valley Mills
4241:St Augustine's Abbey
4237:Canterbury Cathedral
3608:RAF Ascension Island
3550:Saint Helena Airport
3246:Gough Island Gallery
2767:4 March 2016 at the
2470:on 12 September 2017
2410:on 12 September 2017
2367:"Mid-Atlantic Ridge"
2285:Wild, Frank (1923).
2230:R.K. Headland (Ed.)
1761:40.34972°S 9.88028°W
1376:great-winged petrels
653:Record high °C (°F)
561:South Atlantic Ocean
504:William Speirs Bruce
430:Diego Alvarez Island
416:on Portuguese maps.
376:South Georgia Island
312:View of Gough Island
114:40.32000°S 9.94000°W
87:South Atlantic Ocean
4525:Inaccessible Island
4068:Plazas de Soberanía
3878:Juan de Nova Island
3666:Nightingale Islands
3661:Inaccessible Island
3485:Legislative Council
3385:Nightingale Islands
3380:Inaccessible Island
3240:www.goughisland.com
3218:on 14 December 2016
3003:2019PLoSO..1412128H
2784:Bisser, P. et al.,
2756:Cooper, J. et al.,
2202:1957GeogJ.123...20H
1766:-40.34972; -9.88028
1757: /
1662: • Winter
1654: • Summer
1576: /
1414:(2,500 pairs), and
1362:(1,750,000 pairs),
1360:broad-billed prions
1348:Tristan albatrosses
1332:Important Bird Area
1276:World Heritage Site
1268:Inaccessible Island
933:Record low °C (°F)
793:Daily mean °C (°F)
534:Inaccessible Island
530:World Heritage Site
522:of the Royal Navy.
461:Anthony de la Roché
422:Portuguese explorer
398:World Heritage Site
372:Inaccessible Island
225:Natural: (vii), (x)
119:-40.32000; -9.94000
110: /
37:Map of Gough Island
27:
4714:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
4374:Edinburgh Old Town
4359:
4336:Studley Royal Park
4308:Maritime Greenwich
4245:St Martin's Church
4083:Chafarinas Islands
3763:inclusion criteria
3681:Stoltenhoff Island
3671:Nightingale Island
3400:Stoltenhoff Island
3390:Nightingale Island
3174:Independent Online
2659:Marine Ornithology
2347:on 12 October 2012
1924:Nigel Morritt Wace
1432:
1388:little shearwaters
1328:
1304:Pterodroma incerta
1296:Diomedea dabbenena
1264:
542:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
368:Nightingale Island
314:
287:Reference no.
172:Highest point
21:
4661:
4660:
4561:
4560:
4472:
4465:
4454:
4448:Caernarfon Castle
4443:
4396:
4317:Westminster Abbey
4277:
4226:
4169:
4168:
4078:Alhucemas Islands
3932:Wallis and Futuna
3844:Saint Paul Island
3829:Kerguelen Islands
3799:Clipperton Island
3717:
3716:
3415:
3414:
3336:Queen Mary's Peak
3324:Lifeboat disaster
2877:10.1111/ibi.12664
2788:Sagina procumbens
2760:Sagina procumbens
2701:978-0-313-33545-7
2608:on 20 August 2016
2529:978-0-415-97024-2
2502:978-0-520-25649-1
2391:official website
2271:978-1-84183-044-5
2240:978-0-901021-26-7
2124:Relevant fragment
2059:(9–10): 329–332.
1727:
1726:
1534:Gough Island Base
1470:Sagina procumbens
1460:Sagina procumbens
1386:(100,000 pairs),
1384:great shearwaters
1374:(900,000 pairs),
1370:(400,000 pairs),
1364:Kerguelen petrels
1352:sooty albatrosses
1292:Tristan albatross
1232:
1231:
1126:relative humidity
585:According to the
306:
305:
66:
26:
4741:
4719:Penguin colonies
4684:Seabird colonies
4624:S. A. Agulhas II
4588:
4581:
4574:
4565:
4564:
4530:Henderson Island
4499:Giant's Causeway
4492:Northern Ireland
4468:
4457:
4446:
4441:Beaumaris Castle
4439:
4392:
4356:
4283:Ironbridge Gorge
4273:
4221:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4146:Pitcairn Islands
4136:Falkland Islands
3917:Saint Barthélemy
3866:Glorioso Islands
3839:Amsterdam Island
3809:French Polynesia
3744:
3737:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3623:Tristan da Cunha
3560:Ascension Island
3520:Half Tree Hollow
3442:
3435:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3375:Tristan da Cunha
3300:Tristan da Cunha
3293:
3286:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3214:. Archived from
3204:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3164:
3158:
3144:
3138:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3014:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2918:
2912:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2879:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2838:
2806:
2800:
2782:
2776:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2691:Flightless birds
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2570:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2400:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2257:
2251:
2250:Headland, p.167.
2248:
2242:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2161:
2155:
2133:
2127:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2044:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1940:
1917:S. A. Agulhas II
1875:
1863:
1851:
1809:radio technician
1788:S. A. Agulhas II
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1723:
1636:
1634:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1553:
1530:
1529:
1453:Invasive species
1447:Invasive Species
1402:(10,000 pairs),
1398:(10,000 pairs),
1394:(10,000 pairs),
1390:(10,000 pairs),
1382:(10,000 pairs),
1372:Atlantic petrels
1366:(20,000 pairs),
1272:wildlife reserve
1270:are a protected
1219:Source 1: NOAA,
1080:
601:
600:
402:seabird colonies
358:and part of the
356:Tristan da Cunha
343:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
327:
282:20 November 2008
134:Tristan da Cunha
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
64:
58:
57:
51:
35:
28:
24:
20:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4639:
4597:
4592:
4562:
4557:
4539:
4503:
4487:
4416:
4360:
4354:
4349:
4345:Tower of London
4340:Fountains Abbey
4232:Blenheim Palace
4205:
4200:
4170:
4165:
4094:
4041:
4020:
4011:Queen Maud Land
3984:
3936:
3883:Tromelin Island
3856:Bassas da India
3787:
3766:
3751:
3748:
3718:
3713:
3697:
3617:
3598:Travellers Hill
3554:
3461:
3451:
3446:
3416:
3411:
3363:
3342:
3302:
3297:
3251:Facebook Groups
3236:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3188:
3186:
3165:
3161:
3155:Wayback Machine
3145:
3141:
3135:Wayback Machine
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3042:
3038:
2997:(3): e0212128.
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2930:. 19 May 2020.
2927:TheGuardian.com
2920:
2919:
2915:
2909:Wayback Machine
2899:
2895:
2856:
2852:
2815:Biology Letters
2807:
2803:
2797:Wayback Machine
2783:
2779:
2769:Wayback Machine
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2702:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2229:
2225:
2210:10.2307/1790718
2186:
2182:
2162:
2158:
2152:Wayback Machine
2134:
2130:
2120:Wayback Machine
2107:
2103:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2045:
2041:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1886:
1879:
1876:
1867:
1864:
1855:
1852:
1843:
1821:diesel mechanic
1779:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1731:weather station
1719:
1632:
1630:
1602:
1600:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1544:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1523:Weather station
1484:
1464:
1455:
1424:
1404:Antarctic terns
1378:(5,000 pairs),
1358:(5,000 pairs),
1354:(5,000 pairs),
1320:
1300:Atlantic petrel
1262:on Gough Island
1244:
1238:
1236:Fauna and flora
1233:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
591:oceanic climate
583:
557:
454:Gonçalo Álvares
450:
418:Gonçalo Álvares
410:
387:weather station
352:volcanic island
348:Gonçalo Álvares
341:
324:
320:
274:
261:
215:
191:
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
68:
67:
65:Gonçalo Álvares
63:
59:
38:
25:Gonçalo Álvares
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4747:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:Harlech Castle
4466:
4455:
4444:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4385:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:Jurassic Coast
4290:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:Hadrian's Wall
4266:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4176:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4131:Cayman Islands
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4099:United Kingdom
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4073:Alboran Island
4065:
4060:
4055:
4053:Canary Islands
4049:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4006:Peter I Island
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3968:Sint Eustatius
3965:
3960:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3863:
3858:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3831:
3826:
3824:Crozet Islands
3821:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3724:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3663:
3658:
3656:Potato Patches
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Island Council
3633:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3613:Green Mountain
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3573:Island Council
3570:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3480:Chief Minister
3477:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3359:Potato Patches
3356:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3243:
3235:
3234:External links
3232:
3230:
3229:
3199:
3159:
3139:
3120:
3098:
3067:
3036:
2976:
2955:"Now, we wait"
2945:
2913:
2893:
2850:
2821:(3): 241–244.
2801:
2777:
2749:
2728:"Gough Island"
2719:
2700:
2680:
2645:
2619:
2593:
2557:
2535:
2528:
2508:
2501:
2481:
2464:"Gough Island"
2452:
2421:
2404:"Gough Island"
2395:
2384:
2358:
2332:
2306:
2277:
2270:
2252:
2243:
2223:
2180:
2156:
2128:
2101:
2074:
2039:
2037:, London, 2015
2026:
2016:
2007:
1997:
1988:
1977:
1968:
1944:"Gough Island"
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1899:
1893:
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1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1865:
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1853:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1778:
1777:Human presence
1775:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1695:All year-round
1693:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1666:
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1659:
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1617:
1613:
1612:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1542:Antarctic base
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1483:
1480:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1423:
1420:
1416:Gough buntings
1412:Gough moorhens
1408:southern skuas
1319:
1316:
1240:Main article:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1174:sunshine hours
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
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1087:
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1068:
1063:
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1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
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834:
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819:
814:
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804:
799:
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790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
720:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
650:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
606:
605:
599:
582:
579:
556:
553:
449:
446:
409:
406:
404:in the world.
350:, is a rugged
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:Ramsar Wetland
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
252:
249:
248:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
193:
192:
189:United Kingdom
187:
184:
183:
182:Administration
179:
178:
176:Edinburgh Peak
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
75:
74:
61:
60:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4746:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4630:Marion Island
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4617:S. A. Agulhas
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4554:
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4550:
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4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4395:
4394:Antonine Wall
4391:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Lake District
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:Durham Castle
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
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4162:
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4134:
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4129:
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4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4089:
4088:Velez Islands
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Bouvet Island
3994:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:New Caledonia
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3861:Europa Island
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3804:French Guiana
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3783:Faroe Islands
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Middle Island
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
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3634:
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3626:
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3599:
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3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:Barren Ground
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
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3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Middle Island
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
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3334:
3333:
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3329:
3325:
3322:
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3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3294:
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3274:
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3209:
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3196:
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3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
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2988:
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2737:
2733:
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2723:
2707:
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2578:
2574:
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2561:
2545:
2539:
2531:
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2521:
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2512:
2504:
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2493:
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2469:
2465:
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2440:
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2430:
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2426:
2409:
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2399:
2393:
2388:
2372:
2368:
2362:
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2310:
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2256:
2247:
2241:
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2227:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
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2191:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2153:
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2146:
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2140:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2020:
2011:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:S. A. Agulhas
1906:
1903:
1902:Marion Island
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1878:Satellite map
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:meteorologist
1797:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1774:
1770:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1718:
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1660:
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1647:
1643:
1639:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1561:Coordinates:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
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1473:
1471:
1461:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1410:(500 pairs),
1409:
1406:(500 pairs),
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1312:Gough bunting
1309:
1308:Gough moorhen
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1255:
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1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:Mean monthly
1170:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
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1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1005:precipitation
1001:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
931:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
861:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
791:
785:
780:
775:
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755:
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735:
730:
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721:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
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587:Köppen system
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471:Vasco da Gama
468:
467:Charles Gough
464:
462:
457:
455:
445:
443:
439:
438:Charles Gough
434:
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62:Gough Island
50:
41:
34:
29:
22:Gough Island
19:
4709:Seal hunting
4635:Gough Island
4634:
4622:
4615:
4520:Gough Island
4519:
4459:Conwy Castle
4383:Forth Bridge
3980:Sint Maarten
3922:Saint Martin
3871:Geyser Shoal
3709:Constitution
3688:Gough Island
3687:
3646:Coat of arms
3583:Coat of arms
3540:Saint Paul's
3505:Alarm Forest
3495:Coat of arms
3467:Saint Helena
3407:Gough Island
3406:
3220:. Retrieved
3216:the original
3212:www.enca.com
3211:
3202:
3194:
3187:. Retrieved
3172:
3162:
3146:Chris Bell,
3142:
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3080:
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3050:The Observer
3049:
3039:
2994:
2990:
2979:
2967:. Retrieved
2959:Gough Island
2958:
2948:
2936:. Retrieved
2925:
2916:
2896:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2787:
2780:
2759:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2731:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2690:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2662:
2658:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:the original
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2572:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2538:
2518:
2511:
2491:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2468:the original
2443:. Retrieved
2412:. Retrieved
2408:the original
2398:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:the original
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2294:
2290:
2280:
2261:
2255:
2246:
2231:
2226:
2196:(1): 20–31.
2193:
2189:
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2159:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2110:
2104:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2056:
2052:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2010:
2000:
1991:
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1947:
1938:
1916:
1908:
1836:
1832:
1825:A number of
1793:
1786:
1780:
1728:
1692:Active times
1609:South Africa
1513:
1493:
1485:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1444:
1433:
1380:grey petrels
1329:
1303:
1295:
1265:
1257:
1251:
1007:mm (inches)
594:
584:
576:
572:
569:
558:
546:
524:
519:
517:
497:
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486:
484:
479:
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384:
347:
317:Gough Island
316:
315:
188:
18:
4222:as part of
3941:Netherlands
3819:Adélie Land
3759:sovereignty
3693:Sandy Point
3347:Settlements
3307:Main topics
3091:17 December
2938:21 November
2673:15 November
2586:18 November
2550:21 November
2299:18 December
2067:16 December
1764: /
1739:cold fronts
1721:sanap.ac.za
1711:Meteorology
1703:Operational
1626:Established
1583: /
1505:brodifacoum
1458:Pearlwort (
1438:, and some
1223:(extremes)
243:1995 (19th
240:Inscription
130:Archipelago
117: /
93:Coordinates
4668:Categories
4463:Town Walls
4452:Town Walls
4407:New Lanark
4319:including
4141:Montserrat
3897:Martinique
3892:Guadeloupe
3588:Georgetown
3222:9 December
3189:19 October
2969:2 November
2887:10468/8478
2742:25 October
2665:: 97–103.
2414:25 October
2377:19 January
2351:25 October
1931:References
1854:Relief map
1827:biologists
1749:40°20′59″S
1737:. Because
1708:Activities
1649:Population
1568:40°20′58″S
1509:Animal Aid
1488:house mice
1482:House mice
1298:) and the
1284:ecosystems
1266:Gough and
1079:(≥ 1.0 mm)
279:Designated
105:09°56′24″W
102:40°19′12″S
4264:Cathedral
4001:Jan Mayen
3778:Greenland
3603:Two Boats
3545:Sandy Bay
3525:Levelwood
3515:Blue Hill
3500:Jamestown
3459:Jamestown
3457:Capital:
3331:Geography
3179:Cape Town
2638:3 January
2474:26 August
2445:25 August
2325:26 August
2175:680511332
2143:Astrolabe
2090:: 11–40.
1798:A senior
1783:Cape Town
1752:9°52′49″W
1683:UN/LOCODE
1671:Time zone
1641:Elevation
1571:9°52′49″W
1334:(IBA) by
1256:and tree
1250:The fern
380:Cape Town
230:Reference
78:Geography
4412:St Kilda
4378:New Town
4366:Scotland
4326:Saltaire
4106:Anguilla
4025:Portugal
4016:Svalbard
3593:Cat Hill
3530:Longwood
3475:Governor
3183:Archived
3151:Archived
3131:Archived
3113:29 April
3085:Archived
3081:BBC News
3054:Archived
3031:30917126
2991:PLOS ONE
2963:Archived
2932:Archived
2905:Archived
2845:17412667
2793:Archived
2765:Archived
2736:Archived
2712:31 March
2706:Archived
2667:Archived
2632:Archived
2577:Archived
2439:Archived
2371:Archived
2319:Archived
2148:Archived
2139:Boussole
2116:Archived
2096:42370435
2061:Archived
1961:25 April
1955:Archived
1884:See also
1616:Operator
1340:seabirds
1288:seabirds
1253:Blechnum
1214:1,429.2
1124:Average
1072:(120.9)
1003:Average
475:Richmond
442:Richmond
221:Criteria
83:Location
4210:England
4111:Bermuda
4063:Melilla
4037:Madeira
3975:Curaçao
3958:Bonaire
3912:Réunion
3902:Mayotte
3771:Denmark
3535:Ruperts
3368:Islands
3319:History
3314:Outline
3060:29 June
3022:6436766
2999:Bibcode
2836:2464706
2612:7 March
2218:1790718
2198:Bibcode
2112:Malucas
1716:Website
1631: (
1596:Country
1422:Mammals
1259:Phylica
1052:(10.6)
1047:(12.0)
1042:(10.7)
1037:(12.2)
1032:(11.3)
1027:(10.9)
1022:(10.0)
998:(27.1)
993:(39.4)
988:(36.3)
983:(32.9)
978:(32.4)
973:(27.1)
968:(30.4)
963:(32.2)
958:(34.5)
953:(38.7)
948:(40.6)
943:(41.2)
938:(41.5)
928:(48.2)
923:(50.5)
918:(48.9)
913:(46.0)
908:(43.9)
903:(43.7)
898:(43.9)
893:(45.7)
888:(48.0)
883:(50.7)
878:(52.3)
873:(52.9)
868:(52.0)
858:(52.7)
853:(55.8)
848:(53.4)
843:(50.2)
838:(48.0)
833:(48.0)
828:(48.4)
823:(50.0)
818:(52.3)
813:(55.0)
808:(57.0)
803:(57.9)
798:(57.0)
788:(57.7)
783:(61.2)
778:(58.8)
773:(55.2)
768:(52.7)
763:(52.2)
758:(52.7)
753:(54.3)
748:(56.7)
743:(59.7)
738:(62.4)
733:(63.3)
728:(63.0)
718:(79.5)
713:(77.2)
708:(75.0)
703:(70.5)
698:(66.7)
693:(71.1)
688:(66.7)
683:(69.1)
678:(68.9)
673:(72.7)
668:(78.6)
663:(78.3)
658:(79.5)
581:Climate
520:Milford
496:on the
487:Rambler
448:History
440:of the
426:Gonçalo
245:Session
4545:Former
4032:Azores
3989:Norway
3792:France
3029:
3019:
2843:
2833:
2698:
2526:
2499:
2268:
2238:
2216:
2173:
2094:
1949:Ramsar
1700:Status
1687:SH TDC
1606:
1280:UNESCO
1211:182.9
1208:161.4
1205:128.5
1202:101.6
1184:123.3
1181:148.8
1178:183.8
1067:(9.5)
1062:(8.4)
1057:(9.8)
1017:(7.2)
1012:(8.3)
609:Month
527:UNESCO
499:Scotia
420:was a
395:UNESCO
148:Length
4606:SANAE
4422:Wales
4058:Ceuta
4046:Spain
3948:Aruba
3702:Other
2580:(PDF)
2569:(PDF)
2293:Quest
2214:JSTOR
1896:SANAE
1815:medic
1620:SANAP
1318:Birds
1199:87.5
1196:71.7
1193:60.4
1190:83.7
1187:95.6
1070:3,069
648:Year
565:Glens
538:miles
156:Width
4461:and
4450:and
4376:and
4338:and
4315:and
4262:and
4243:and
4217:Bath
3963:Saba
3641:Flag
3578:Flag
3490:Flag
3224:2016
3191:2020
3115:2023
3093:2021
3062:2020
3027:PMID
2971:2021
2940:2020
2864:Ibis
2841:PMID
2744:2012
2714:2008
2696:ISBN
2675:2020
2640:2017
2614:2012
2588:2016
2552:2013
2524:ISBN
2497:ISBN
2476:2013
2447:2013
2416:2012
2379:2015
2353:2012
2327:2013
2301:2016
2266:ISBN
2236:ISBN
2171:OCLC
2141:and
2092:OCLC
2069:2011
1963:2018
1841:Maps
1676:UTC0
1633:1956
1629:1956
1517:RSPB
1494:The
1128:(%)
1119:225
996:−2.7
971:−2.7
966:−0.9
921:10.3
881:10.4
876:11.3
871:11.6
866:11.1
856:11.5
851:13.2
846:11.9
841:10.1
821:10.0
816:11.3
811:12.8
806:13.9
801:14.4
796:13.9
786:14.3
781:16.2
776:14.9
771:12.9
766:11.5
761:11.2
756:11.5
751:12.4
746:13.7
741:15.4
736:16.9
731:17.4
726:17.2
716:26.4
711:25.1
706:23.9
701:21.4
696:19.3
691:21.7
686:19.3
681:20.6
676:20.5
671:22.6
666:25.9
661:25.7
656:26.4
645:Dec
642:Nov
639:Oct
636:Sep
633:Aug
630:Jul
627:Jun
624:May
621:Apr
618:Mar
615:Feb
612:Jan
492:The
408:Name
370:and
290:1868
256:Ia (
140:Area
3017:PMC
3007:doi
2882:hdl
2872:doi
2868:161
2831:PMC
2823:doi
2206:doi
2194:123
2057:104
1500:rat
1449:).
1278:by
1167:82
1164:81
1161:81
1158:81
1155:81
1152:83
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1143:82
1140:82
1137:82
1134:82
1131:81
1116:18
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1101:23
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1065:241
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1055:249
1050:270
1045:304
1040:273
1035:310
1030:286
1025:276
1020:254
1015:183
1010:210
991:4.1
986:2.4
981:0.5
976:0.2
961:0.1
956:1.4
951:3.7
946:4.8
941:5.1
936:5.3
926:9.0
916:9.4
911:7.8
906:6.6
901:6.5
896:6.6
891:7.6
886:8.9
836:8.9
831:8.9
826:9.1
595:Cfb
362:of
342:GOF
234:740
4670::
4610:IV
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1953:.
1946:.
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