Gothic metal - Knowledge

2118:. Further comparisons have since been drawn between Evanescence and gothic metal groups like Within Temptation and Lacuna Coil. Critic Adrien Begrand of PopMatters wryly notes that while Lacuna Coil "had been tirelessly building a fanbase in Europe since the late 1990s with their listener-friendly brand of goth metal", they had been overshadowed by "a bunch of corn-fed kids from Arkansas with a big publicity machine behind them the very sound the Italian sextet had helped pioneer, and present it to the American suburban goth kids in a much more pop-oriented, dumbed down variation". Cammila Albertson of Allmusic similarly locates Evanescence as one step further from gothic metal, offering the description of the band as "a pop version of an already diluted brand of metal". While Fernando Ribeiro of Moonspell contends that Evanescence is not a metal band, publications such as the 1281: 2073: 1150: 1047: 316: 1975: 1651: 1481: 952: 2157: 1343:, a surprise success that "obliged Goths to take notice" of the group. The trademarks of Type O Negative's music include the use of "downtuned, fuzzy guitars" and a "deep baritone croon" from Peter Steele, an "intimidatingly large, sarcastically self-deprecating original, whose dry, dirty one-liners and morbid machismo challenge those who insist the archetypal Goth is a po-faced androgyne". Type O Negative has since been recognised as a pioneer of the genre. In a review of their 2007 album 8929: 654: 568: 388: 1464:, an album that "saw the band adventurously breaking away from the Gothic Doom fare of previous works". The result was considered a "groundbreaking achievement" upon its release in 1995 with critics lavishly describing it as "the perfect pinnacle of gothic metal". The Gathering's "introspective atmosphere owed a creative debt to Dead Can Dance, and established them as a leading band in their native Holland ". 1554: 1770: 1403:

whispering vocals and angelic choruses on the one hand and massive riffs, industrial grind and death metal grunting on the other. On subsequent releases, Tiamat moved further into gothic territory with Johan Edlund "dropping the metal growling in favor of an unearthly croon". The result has seen critics comparing Edlund's vocals to the Sisters of Mercy's

1454:, "a strange choice for the band". Duffhues' "punk-ish" and "alt-rock" style of singing was widely seen as out of place with the music, a perception that was shared by the band themselves, and the album was "largely written off as a result." The Gathering decided to drop the use of male vocals altogether and instead brought in a lead female vocalist 786: 1588:

in 1998 saw the band "venturing into fresh musical territory". The piano was replaced by electronic keyboards while Raymond Rohonyi opted to discard his death growls in favour of a "soft, spoken, sometimes whispering voice". The music was more clean and soft, "stripped of guitar harshness" but with a

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as well as the highest selling rock act in their home country Italy. The band has also achieved the distinction of being the first and, as of late 2007, the only European gothic metal band to successfully break into the United States market with radio airplay and impressive album sales. Their highly

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in 1999 made use of a ten members choir and featured violin passages from Pete Johansen of the Sins of Thy Beloved, earning "rave reviews" across Europe. By then, the band had risen to "the top of the goth metal heap" with their "lush, symphonically enhanced" approach. They were "dealt a potentially

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We knew that when Celtic Frost disappeared and turned into a glam rock band, we knew there was a market there for this sort of over-the-top avant-garde band, someone who were doing something a bit weird and unusual. Paradise Lost were doing similar-ish kind of things, but I don't think they had this

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notes that the title track of the album "describes a satanic rite, complete with driving-rain and tolling bell sound effects, while the cover focuses on a black-cloaked, spectral-looking girl in a graveyard, shot through a sickly pale ochre filter". Other commentators have described Black Sabbath as

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in 1993 that became their breakthrough album. AllMusic reviewer Steve Huey noted that the album had a "twistedly affectionate send-up of goth rock conventions" and lyrics that "gleefully wallow in goth clichés — sex, death, Christianity, vampires, more sex, and death". The album has since sold

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of Stainthorpe in favour of a 'clean' vocal delivery". The rest of the group "followed suit, setting aside any death metal influences, carefully using violins and keyboards to enhance the group's brooding excursions" into "fauna-wilting gothic doom metal". While the album was more experimental, the

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defines the genre as a fusion of "the bleak, icy atmospherics of goth rock with the loud guitars and aggression of heavy metal" and further notes that "true goth metal is always directly influenced by goth rock — ethereal synths and spooky textures are just as important as guitar riffs, if not

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describes their style as "the optimum balance" between "the melody and hooks of mainstream rock, the depth and complexity of classical music and the dark edge of gothic metal". The commercial success of Within Temptation has since resulted in the emergence of a large number of other female-fronted

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of Paradise Lost notes a generation gap between his group and Evanescence, suggesting that Paradise Lost has only influenced Evanescence indirectly through other acts like Lacuna Coil. The success of Evanescence has been recognised for opening "new grounds" for gothic metal bands to "explore and

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with nothing remaining "of their early death/doom metal origins". Subsequent albums "progressively experimented with electronics and pop elements, with the guitars gradually getting pushed further into the background". The result was "an accessible sound and a strong emphasis on catchy choruses".

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metal: grinding, de-tuned anthems of woe topped with death metal-style guttural vocals" while demonstrating that the band was "already reaching for realms unknown to their then-amateurish abilities and latent promise". The band was "evolving at a fast clip" and in the following year, their second

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The music of gothic metal is generally characterised by its dark atmospheres. The adjective "dark" is commonly used to describe gothic music in general while other terms that are less frequently used include deep, romantic, passionate and intense. Gothic metal has also sometimes been viewed as "a

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Despite attaining "a huge reputation in Europe, where all of their albums have sold strongly", the group's status as "the progenitors of gothic metal" has been "constantly overlooked, both in their homeland and the US, possibly because of their determination to never make the same record twice".

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was released in 1993 as the band's first turning-point, "starkly reducing speed and heaviness for melody and atmosphere". The album made an impact on the European metal community for its atmospheric doom metal approach "enhanced with keyboards which are never out of place or over-used". The next

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came as "something of a departure for the band's earliest fans". With a "less deliberate, more energetic arrangements", the album featured a "slightly cleaner approach to guitar crunch" and "cautious use of keyboards and even female vocals, which together added atmospheric nuances to the group's

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arrived in 1990 as one of the earliest attempts to mix gothic music with heavy metal. Fields of the Nephilim had also released only three studio albums before their initial dissolution in 1991. They have since reformed, released more albums and been recognised for their influence on the "glut of

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in 2000 was "a courageous, albeit flawed first study into an admittedly daunting undertaking: to wed heavy metal with progressive rock arrangements and classical music orchestration — then top it all off with equal parts gruesome cookie-monster vocals and a fully qualified opera singer". A

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was unveiled in 1994 as an "artistic and commercial breakthrough, fully realizing the sound hinted at on previous releases and eliciting effusive praise in metal circles for its brooding, Gothic atmospherics". The album featured an interplay of contrasts between delicate acoustic guitar, gentle

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took on a "heavier, sometimes metal-influenced approach". The Sisters of Mercy was one of the leading goth bands of the 1980s, playing "a slow, gloomy, ponderous hybrid of metal and psychedelia, often incorporating dance beats". The band only released three full-length albums with the debut

1266:, "bringing new appreciation from a more mainstream band of listeners but also causing a withdrawal of support from hardened Doom fanatics". Like My Dying Bride, this transition involved leaving behind their traditional death metal sound. They continued experimenting with their 1996 album 632:

The lyrics of gothic metal are known to be melodramatic, fantasized, romantic, dark or sometimes gloomy. For the three English bands that helped to pioneer the genre, their gloomy lyrics reflect their background in doom metal while their darker or melodramatic lyrics draw influence from

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developed the "beauty and the beast" aesthetic of combining aggressive male vocals with clean female vocals, a contrast that had been adopted by groups before them, but not as a regular trademark; several bands have employed the technique since. During the mid-1990s,

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arrived in 2004 as an "ambitious project featuring a full orchestra and 80-voice choir accompanying the band". The result was another commercial success across Europe and introduced "the world of heavy guitars and female vocals" to "a mainstream audience".

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the "absolute prototype gothic heavies" and observed that by separating the band's music "from their heavy metallic connotations", one "could cull a killer Goth album from their first five LP's, with every future reference point and requirement intact".

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For over a decade, this beauty and the beast aesthetic has flourished with many representatives across the European continent. Cradle of Filth has also been known to make use of this approach through guest female vocalists such as Liv Kristine and

4987: 3514: 1834:". The music of Epica has been described as combination of "a dark, haunting gothic atmosphere with bombastic and symphonic music". Like Within Temptation and After Forever, Epica has been known to make use of an orchestra. Their 2007 album 1272:, "stretching its songs into sorrowful, orchestrated epics" that "quickly proved to be their most original work to date". While Anathema's music has "changed a lot", their "main features remained a heart-rending melancholy and intensity". 1568:" refers to an aesthetic contrasting "angelic" female vocals with male growls or aggressive singing. Paradise Lost and the Gathering had already made use of this technique on some songs from their earlier albums, but it was the Norwegian 873:

continued exploring his interest in gothic storytelling after establishing a solo career under his own moniker, issuing "a series of concept albums which told Gothic horror tales with sound effects and song". During the 1980s, the former

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represents". In contrast to the "softer" and "more feminine" character of gothic music, the heavy metal genre is typically associated with aggression and masculinity. Despite this difference, "a few bold souls have identified

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notes that the gothic tag is often misinterpreted and points out that "not every band with female vocals is a gothic band". The genre is also known to attract more female fans relative to other subgenres of heavy metal music.

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have nonetheless identified Evanescence as a gothic metal act. Adrian Jackson, former bassist My Dying Bride feels the American group is doing something similar to My Dying Bride's music, only in a more accessible direction.

708:, the subjects of "death and misery and lost love and romance" have been approached repeatedly from different angles. The common gothic theme of lost love is a subject that has been tackled by such gothic metal bands as 1008:

metal bands" in the early 21st century "that incorporated obvious elements of goth into their sound — especially detected in their appreciation of symphonic and keyboard sounds (as well as their fashion sense)".

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based outfit pursued a "melodramatic goth rock style" that "encompasses long songs built on simple riffs, theatrical shouting vocals, churchy-sounding organ and vocal-harmony passages, and the odd mechanical noise".

1696: 1023:' scene headed by Christian Death". Acclaimed as the "founding fathers of American goth rock", Christian Death went through a major personnel change in 1985 with the departure of the band's leader and founder 641:

has been noted as "dripping with treachery and pain" from a "lyrical fascination with deceit and transgressions of every variety". Lyrics that focus on suicide and the meaninglessness of life can be found in

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in 2007 made a debut at number 12. Critic Lance Teegarden of PopMatters notes that HIM is "not the sort of act that conjures up a lukewarm response people either like them or discredit them outright".

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was released in 1999 with a style that bore "some similarities to contemporaries like the Gathering and Moonspell". Lacuna Coil's music was also "more accessible than many of their peers". A second album,

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was recorded in 1994 as another EP "that nonetheless ended up long enough to have qualified as a full-length". The year 1995 saw the release of this EP as well as the departure of Darren White. Guitarist

1192:, followed shortly after in the same year. The album was critically acclaimed by the press and "turned the Doom genre on its head". They added a violinist to their line-up for their 1993 sophomore effort 1524: 1146:

played by a group who loved the Sisters of Mercy". They have since been recognised as the band that "originally laid the gothic seed that other bands have been nicking and reaping in recent years".

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album, Paradise Lost's music firmly stood "between stark, oppressive goth rock and crunching heavy metal". With these five albums, the band had created "a bold collection of songs that sounded like

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was released in 2000 and dispensed entirely with the death metal vocals, instead "relying solely on den Adel's majestic vocal ability". The album was a commercial success with their lead single "

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were formed in 1996. All three Norwegian groups released their debut albums in 1998. Tristania stood apart from the others with their use of three distinct vocal styles in the "operatic soprano

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albums "reportedly sold nearly 1 million units combined worldwide, a good chunk of that in the States". The band has also performed on the main stage of the American heavy metal festival

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during the early 1990s and have since been known as the "Peaceville Three". They had roots in "frenetically abrasive death metal, but they were also influenced by what Paradise Lost vocalist,

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In the 21st century, gothic metal has enjoyed a strong mainstream presence in Finland with many representatives enjoying commercial success. In addition to the aforementioned HIM, the bands

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Tristania was not the only gothic metal band that brought a symphonic edge to their music. Influenced by the Peaceville trio of Paradise Lost, Anathema and My Dying Bride, the Dutch band

1667: 615:. There are more female singers in gothic metal than there are in any other heavy metal subgenre, but female vocals are neither necessary nor synonymous with the genre. Liv Kristine of 3464: 3169: 3056: 6225: 5425: 2573: 1694: 1668: 170:. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy metal music. The genre originated during the early 1990s in the 759:

features lyrics on the subjects of "love, hate, passion and pain" because a person "can easily connect to a song" with lyrics "about human relationships". A few bands, such as

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in 1994, they released a demo tape in 1996 strongly influenced by Paradise Lost and Type O Negative. The band "turned a lot of heads in Italy's ambient/goth scene" with their

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have all found their singles or albums hitting the top ten of the Finnish charts. Of these bands, Sentenced notably formed as far back as 1989 with their early albums in the

1522: 1027:. Guitarist Valor Kand took over the reins and, under his leadership, Christian Death subsequently pursued a more metal-oriented direction. In particular, their 1988 album 7597: 6629: 6597: 1695: 1490: 1407:, "alongside musical comparisons to Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds". The band has been recognised for producing some of the most "overtly Gothic material" from Scandinavia. 6932: 7380: 7661: 7020: 7973: 7789: 7910: 7853: 7821: 7757: 7725: 7693: 7565: 7412: 6888: 6661: 6160: 4482: 3139:"Out of the Light and into the Dark - Theatres des Vampires' Sonya Scarlet Escapes the Scorching Summer Sun to Answer RockDetector's Fearsome 40 Questions" 4267: 1523: 939:

in particular for playing a key role in the development of the "gothic and symphonic wave of bands" in the 1990s, noting further that neither his group Therion nor

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Within Temptation's brand of gothic metal combines "the guitar-driven force of hard rock with the sweep and grandeur of symphonic music". The critic Chad Bowar of

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represented "a turning point" for the band with the experimental use of synthesised strings, timpani, piano and angelic female vocals. By the time of 1995's

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Gunn, Joshua (2007). Goodlad, Lauren M. E.; Bibby, Michael (eds.). "Dark Admissions: Gothic Subculture and the Ambivalence of Misogyny and Resistance".

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with music that "combines metal with '80s rock and some goth influences". HIM began moving towards a more "polished pop" direction on their next album

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moved away from fantasy stories in favour of personal lyrics after finding them more suitable for their style of music. The lyrics of fellow Italians

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Gothic metal is a varied genre with bands pursuing many different directions, from "slow and crushing variations" to "orchestral and bombastic". The

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There is also a diverse range of vocal styles in gothic metal. Male singers in the genre range from the guttural growls and black metal shrieks of

1118:, and has since been acclaimed as "one of the most influential albums" in heavy metal music for creating the gothic metal genre. Their 1992 album 7254: 6701: 5986: 1962:

with the "Best Dutch & Belgian Act" award. Within Temptation further received recognition as their country's best selling artist at the 2007

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was their breakthrough album in the United States with a debut at number 18 on the Billboard charts, a feat exceeded when their next album

5892: 2685: 2413: 1631:. Tristania has continued to prosper with subsequent releases and has since been "regarded as one of the world's premiere goth metal bands". 3468: 3173: 3060: 2483: 1262:

released later in the same year. The album "marked an important turning point in the band's sound" with critics drawing upon comparisons to

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A simultaneous duet between soprano and death vocals can be heard in this 24 second sample from Theatre of Tragedy's self-titled

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in 1997, Paradise Lost brought a more commercial and pop-oriented direction to the genre they had helped created but the success of

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emerged in 2003 with music that combines Jansen's death grunts with the "angelic tones of a classically trained mezzo-soprano named

4397: 3364: 1198:. On this "groundbreaking" album, the group introduced a "much greater element of dark romanticism to their doomy music". Vocalist 2021:, that became their breakthrough album, "highly praised by the metal world after its release in October 2002". On the strength of 8965: 4834: 3787: 3537: 1929:

has become "one of the very biggest names" in their black metal genre with impressive albums sales and mainstream appearances on

1857:". They continued to mix their style of "bombastic, symphonic and cinematic" metal with a gothic atmosphere on their next albums 7920: 7863: 7831: 7767: 7735: 7703: 7671: 7607: 7575: 7422: 6898: 6671: 6639: 6607: 6170: 7983: 7799: 7287: 6396: 5244: 1751: 1677: 1182: 7353: 7089: 9625: 9620: 8247: 8190: 8125: 8098: 7390: 7034: 2559: 1954:

debuting at number 1 on their native Portuguese charts. They were rewarded with the "Best Portuguese Act" award at the

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Carnets noirs: musiques, attitudes, cultures gothiques, électroniques & industrielles Acte 1 La scène internationale

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album in 1991. Since then, fans have often been at odds with one another as to "which bands are, or most definitely are

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Rapid orchestral strings move to the forefront on the chorus of this title track from Within Temptation's second album

1345: 6732: 1444:. The music on the album was "firmly rooted in the dark, midtempo style of gothic and doom metal". Their second album 1349:, critic Greg Prato of Allmusic declared that "before Type O Negative, there was really no such thing as goth metal". 9266: 8836: 8228: 8209: 8171: 8148: 8079: 8060: 8037: 8018: 7214: 2895: 2312: 1994:, although the group uses less of a 'beauty and the beast' style, with Ferro primarily using clean vocals. Formed in 5688: 297:

have released hit singles or chart-topping albums. In the US, however, only a few bands such as Type O Negative and

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In the 2000s, gothic metal has moved towards the mainstream in Europe, particularly in Finland where groups such as

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in the 1980s but by the end of that decade, the genre had splintered into different directions with bands such as

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representing "the core of the movement". They are also recognised as three of the major bands that pioneered the

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Other bands that contrast aggressive male vocals and clean female vocals continued to emerge in the late 1990s.

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As a musical style, gothic metal "truly began in the early 1990s in the north of England" with the three bands

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too has "lost a lot of fans who couldn't keep up with the changes" to their music. In the opinion of vocalist

8889: 6467: 4842: 4618: 4522: 4455: 3316: 4518: 346:, authentically Goth". Some musicians have disputed the gothic label associated with their bands, including 10076: 10046: 9895: 9515: 5777: 5274: 4931: 4451: 1959: 1955: 1213: 1105: 890:, Danzig went on to combine heavy metal riffs with "a heavily romanticized, brooding, gothic sensibility". 338: 324: 5595: 5503: 3342: 2076:

Evanescence performing live at The Wiltern theatre in Los Angeles, California on Tuesday 17 November 2015.

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also do not feature any "fantasy stuff or something that you cannot find in reality" as their co-vocalist

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from Finland began as a symphonic power metal act before introducing gothic elements on their 2004 album

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This blend of symphonic and gothic metal has also been arrived at from the opposite direction. The band

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also "occupied the no man's land between Goth and heavy metal". With the dissolution of his second band

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feature three distinct vocal styles with a black metal shriek followed by soprano and baritone vocals.

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The year 1988 saw not only the formation of Paradise Lost but another early gothic metal pioneer, the

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has also become a "premiere act" of the gothic metal genre. The group employs both a female vocalist

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departed After Forever only a few months after the release of this album. Jansen would go on to form

1578: 1268: 997: 975: 910: 7885: 1933:, a level of success that has attracted accusations of "selling out" by the "black metal faithful". 9890: 9537: 6544: 3414: 2277: 1639:. A few critics have since lamented that the approach has been "done to death by countless bands". 1239:, in 1992. The "crushing emotional doom/death" of this EP remained on their 1993 debut full-length 1046: 719:

Lyrics based on personal experiences are another common feature of many gothic metal bands such as

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finds it desirable that people can relate themselves to her band's lyrics. Similarly, the band

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Lead female vocalists are a common presence in the gothic metal genre. One of the earliest was

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subgenre, showing why gothic metal originated from death/doom. All three bands were signed to

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more romantic edge. We definitely worked for that gothic appeal, and I'm not really sure why.

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crippling blow" when singer, guitarist and principal composer Veland left the group to form

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album. Paradise Lost began making similar use of female vocals from their very first album

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also integrated elements of gothic metal into their well-known mix of symphonic metal and

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Orchestral strings underline this beauty and the beast exchange from Epica's debut album

1317: 1186:, "sparked a lot of interest" upon its release in 1991. Their first full-length release, 926: 556: 205:, all from the north of England. Other pioneers from the first half of the 1990s include 8276: 7543: 4405: 3368: 3146: 2921: 2522: 842: 599:. For the female singers, the different vocal styles includes the screams and growls of 9995: 9975: 9970: 9930: 9749: 9317: 9220: 8723: 8696: 8691: 8684: 8549: 8324: 8160: 8049: 7325: 7292: 3868: 2257: 2183: 2172: 2164: 2138: 2011: 1963: 1636: 1569: 1078: 979: 956: 858: 709: 616: 367: 282: 230: 8258: 3795: 3289: 1974: 1877:

also introduced gothic elements to their brand of symphonic metal on their 2007 album

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arrived in 1990 and featured "slightly above average death metal". Their third album

1369: 1258: 1241: 1199: 1153: 1138: 922: 740: 592: 516: 472: 310: 263: 163: 130: 125: 35: 7297: 6404: 5339: 5248: 2088:, United States also found commercial success with the release of their debut album 1873:, Essi Berelian describes Nightwish as "gothic film score metal". The Swedish group 1812:

as being in the style of Within Temptation. Founding member, guitarist and vocalist

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that first released an entire album devoted to this approach with their self-titled

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Paradise Lost were the first to form in 1988 in Halifax, England. Their debut album

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Another act that has attracted both commercial success and controversy is the band

2037: 1999: 1987: 1945: 1797: 1761: 1756: 1601: 1312: 1253: 752: 612: 504: 468: 432: 392: 259: 140: 9915: 1820:, another band that performs a blend of gothic and symphonic metal. A debut album 680:, has been a source of inspiration for the lyrics of many gothic metal bands like 10000: 9935: 9850: 9700: 9677: 9662: 9414: 9404: 9364: 8856: 8806: 8624: 8386: 8137: 3515:"Review Clásico: SAVIOUR MACHINE – Saviour Machine 🇺🇸 (1993) - The Dark Melody" 2287: 2111: 2060: 1926: 1904: 1879: 1773: 1742: 1741:. Both releases made use of the beauty and beast approach delivered by vocalists 1410:

As far back as 1985, Celtic Frost had used female vocals for some songs on their

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has been described by critic Steve Huey as "heavy goth-rock bordering on metal".

991: 918: 801: 760: 720: 713: 685: 643: 620: 540: 464: 440: 412: 355: 351: 255: 247: 206: 202: 3563: 3083: 1759:" topping the charts in Belgium and their native Netherlands. Their third album 901:

was another precursor to gothic metal, translating the influence they drew from

9900: 9865: 9764: 9717: 9652: 9570: 9399: 8816: 8470: 7219: 2225: 2120: 1874: 1809: 1737: 1628: 1451: 1446: 1177: 1161: 1157: 1086: 1066: 930: 906: 883: 875: 837:

have also been described as "gothic" prior to "the emergence of goth rock as a

818: 705: 673: 669: 638: 480: 420: 243: 198: 187: 171: 2156: 2025:, Lacuna Coil became the most successful artist in the history of their label 1422:

in 1990. Inspired by the use of female vocals on Paradise Lost's second album

951: 869:

had also demonstrated "a Gothic obsession with evil and the occult". Frontman

10030: 10010: 9940: 9910: 9800: 9657: 9600: 9312: 9190: 9122: 9003: 8974: 8455: 8450: 8369: 7259: 7029: 5743: 2217: 2132: 2064:, debuted at number 16 and number 15, respectively, on the Billboard charts. 1827: 1792: 1617: 1380: 1340: 1334: 1322: 1247: 1120: 1024: 887: 866: 810: 789: 732: 704:

identifies drama and mournful beauty as requisite elements of the genre. For

588: 484: 363: 347: 214: 210: 785: 10015: 9945: 9925: 9860: 9830: 9810: 9805: 9634: 9450: 9205: 9164: 9154: 9137: 9078: 9037: 8909: 8716: 8679: 8641: 8629: 8619: 8609: 8574: 8559: 8517: 8507: 8465: 8428: 6736: 4936: 4913: 2861: 2188: 2126: 2054: 2004: 1991: 1913: 1870: 1817: 1609: 1557: 1441: 1385: 1353: 1308: 1300: 1165: 1057:. The group is known to have influenced many subsequent bands in the genre. 898: 879: 870: 834: 764: 608: 596: 548: 532: 512: 476: 460: 399:

combination of the darkness and melancholy of goth rock with heavy metal".

6762: 5837: 5649: 4876: 2899: 2746: 2316: 1015:, "goth metal first emerged during the early to mid-'80s, centered around 374:

have similarly downplayed or dismissed the gothic label from their music.

9980: 9920: 9825: 9790: 9769: 9759: 9734: 9722: 9710: 9527: 9505: 9307: 9235: 9159: 9149: 9090: 9032: 9010: 8988: 8894: 8731: 8711: 8701: 8614: 8594: 8569: 8522: 8445: 8396: 8354: 8349: 7511: 7476: 7123: 7057: 6822: 6790: 6489: 6427: 6256: 6193: 6040: 5954: 5800: 5393: 5311: 5164: 5132: 5104: 5010: 4961: 4790: 4700: 4645: 4544: 4362: 4330: 4298: 4232: 4166: 3964: 3936: 3365:"Interview with Johan Edlund, Anders Iwers and Fredrik Åkesson of Tiamat" 3199: 3106: 2984: 2949: 2292: 2241: 2233: 2167:

cites Type O Negative and the Peaceville Three as some of his influences.

2103: 2081: 1983: 1865: 1831: 1813: 1218: 1016: 963: 914: 902: 894: 846: 805: 748: 728: 724: 634: 528: 524: 436: 298: 294: 290: 271: 251: 179: 167: 40: 4728: 4197: 3999: 3896: 3818: 3760: 3713: 3685: 1589:"near flawless execution" that "prompted many European critics to award 1217:"marked a shift in the band's strategy, for the first time dropping the 9744: 9672: 9522: 9465: 9230: 9195: 9105: 9073: 9068: 9027: 8674: 8584: 8579: 8482: 8477: 8460: 8440: 8423: 8391: 7947: 7639: 7449: 7164: 6705: 6571: 6013: 5773: 5716: 5684: 5591: 5530: 5465: 5366: 5283: 5217: 4587: 4486: 4271: 4131: 4039: 3653: 3142: 3021: 2689: 2658: 2245: 2203: 2192: 2160: 1912:

as a "radical but impressive departure", the album drew comparisons to

1717: 1545: 1437: 1263: 1099: 1074: 830: 736: 653: 584: 536: 508: 500: 496: 428: 408: 183: 175: 145: 45: 9985: 9960: 9855: 9815: 9795: 9774: 9754: 9705: 9565: 9500: 9485: 9117: 9112: 9100: 9095: 9058: 8922: 8706: 8662: 8604: 8589: 8532: 8497: 8487: 8418: 8381: 6862: 6343: 6296: 6080: 5900: 4079: 2820: 2785: 2487: 2444: 2261: 2237: 2115: 2032: 1941: 1844: 1784: 1432: 1398: 1226: 1143: 1020: 967: 838: 744: 689: 681: 600: 567: 552: 520: 456: 452: 448: 371: 267: 235: 218: 925:" and had a huge impact "on the evolution of European heavy metal". 861:'s song "Stormbringer" has been called a "goth metal treasure". The 186:. Lyrics are generally dark and introspective with inspiration from 9990: 9225: 9215: 9127: 8564: 8527: 8280: 7822:"Poisonblack: 'Lust Stained Despair' Enters Finnish Chart At No. 2" 7520: 7485: 7132: 7066: 6969: 6831: 6799: 6767: 6498: 6436: 6265: 6202: 6049: 5963: 5842: 5809: 5654: 5402: 5316: 5173: 5141: 5109: 5019: 4885: 4799: 4737: 4705: 4650: 4553: 4371: 4339: 4307: 4241: 4206: 4171: 4048: 4004: 3973: 3941: 3901: 3873: 3823: 3765: 3722: 3690: 3662: 3208: 3115: 2993: 2958: 2926: 2751: 2527: 2229: 2085: 2017: 1909: 1365: 1012: 971: 756: 701: 604: 544: 424: 400: 286: 6598:"Moonspell Named Best Portuguese Act At MTV's Europe Music Awards" 1584: 1582:, arrived in the following year. Theatre of Tragedy's third album 849:

have featured some gothic lyrics in their music on songs such as "

9965: 9820: 9322: 2221: 2049: 1292: 1115: 862: 697: 662: 387: 278: 8943: 7758:"For My Pain... Climb To Position No. 7 On Finnish Single Chart" 2414:"Interview with Tuomas Holopainen and Anette Olzon of Nightwish" 9950: 9840: 9210: 8904: 8502: 4909:"Eric Clayton (Saviour Machine) – I miei 10 album fondamentali" 2099: 1553: 1376: 1288: 226: 8285: 1769: 1735:

was unveiled in the following year, followed shortly by an EP

332:

The term gothic entered heavy metal music with the release of

9845: 9419: 8435: 4988:"Review Clásico: Saviour Machine – Saviour Machine US (1993)" 2260:

with members from other prominent bands in Finland including

2098:

and drawing comparisons to other alternative metal acts like

1995: 913:

into their own albums. The band's "radical fusion of violent

6161:"Epica: 'The Divine Conspiracy' Enters Dutch Chart At No. 9" 2036:

was even more successful, debuting at number 28 on the

1808:

followed in 2001 with music that was described by guitarist

1491:

Theatre of Tragedy's "A Hamlet for a Slothful Vassal" (1995)

362:. In the gothic metal subgenre, members from such groups as 2551:

Death Metal Music: The Passion and Politics of a Subculture

1791:

Another Dutch band in the symphonic gothic metal strain is

5564: 3538:"Exclusive Interview With Virgin Black's Samantha Escarbe" 943:"would have sounded the way we did without Celtic Frost". 9356: 1930: 804:

as the "crass, crude macho antithesis of everything that

5340:"Interview with Anneke van Giersbergen of The Gathering" 1124:

continued the transition while the follow-up 1993 album

982:

incorporating "more pop and alternative elements" while

7694:"Charon: 'Colder' Single Enters Finnish Chart At No. 5" 7381:"Interview with Robert Westerholt of Within Temptation" 5354: 2040:, and also debuting on many European music charts. The 2015:, arrived in 2001, but it was their third full-length, 1908:

has not been overcome. Praised by Eduardo Rivadavia of

7911:"To/Die/For: New Single Is A Chart Success In Finland" 7188:"Moonspell — Interview With Vocalist Fernando Ribeiro" 2364:"Interview with Joost Van Den Broeck of After Forever" 800:

Heavy metal music is perceived by many members of the

5740:"Interview with Jeroen van Veen of Within Temptation" 1788:

gothic metal bands, particularly in the Netherlands.

1098:

was released in 1990 and "helped define the rules of

8139:

The Goth Bible: A Compendium for the Darkly Inclined

7413:"HIM: New Video Interview With Ville Valo Available" 6933:"Lacuna Coil's 'Dark Adrenaline' Cracks U.S. Top 15" 4429:"Interview with Aaron Stainthorpe of My Dying Bride" 4191: 4189: 3267:"Interview with Lorentz Aspen of Theatre of Tragedy" 3232:"Interview with Aaron Stainthorpe of My Dying Bride" 2094:, which has been described as a blend of gothic and 1560:

helped to pioneer the beauty and the beast approach.

1530:

This 30 second sample from Tristania's second album

955:

Gothic rock band Christian Death performing live at

7354:"Interview with Gregor Mackintosh of Paradise Lost" 3415:"Interview with Manuel Mundoz of The Old Dead Tree" 1114:was a chart success across Europe, particularly in 8159: 8136: 8048: 8011:Gothic Chic: A Connoisseur's Guide to Dark Culture 6513: 2857:"They Will Rise: Metal's female ranks on the move" 2195:in 2003. Their subsequent release two years later 1936: 1256:took over vocal duties for their subsequent album 817:as the first ever 'Goth-rock' record". The author 7662:"HIM: 'Venus Doom' Enters Finnish Chart At No. 2" 6662:"Within Temptation Honored At World Music Awards" 5268: 5266: 4328: 4186: 2187:in 2000. The band describes their "Sabbath-meets- 1085:, described as the 'really bleak, dark sound' of 10028: 8257:Thompson, Dave; Greene, Jo-Ann (November 1994). 5987:"Interview with Sander Gommans of After Forever" 5712:"Blood and Thunder: The Great Beast Resurrected" 4962:"Legend Part II review by The Phantom Tollbooth" 3465:"Interview with Cristina Scabbia of Lacuna Coil" 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 1450:arrived in the following year with new vocalist 162:) is a fusion genre combining the aggression of 7941: 7566:"H.I.M.: 'Dark Light' Breaks U.S. Top 20!" 7443: 7215:"A NIGHT OUT WITH: Amy Lee; The Goth Candidate" 6699: 6565: 6007: 5767: 5678: 5585: 5524: 5459: 5360: 5337: 5211: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4581: 4480: 4265: 4226: 4224: 3847:"Interview with Christofer Johnsson of Therion" 2978: 2976: 2683: 2652: 1332:followed in 1992, but it was their third album 1202:explains the band's pursuit of this direction: 665:myth, a common staple of gothic horror fiction. 258:variant of gothic metal had been developed by 8256: 8199: 8162:Into the Void: Ozzy Osbourne and Black Sabbath 8072:Vampires: Myths and Metaphors of Enduring Evil 8046: 7726:"Entwine Reach No. 3 On Finnish Singles Chart" 7252: 7212: 7121: 7081: 6545:"Interview with Fernando Ribeiro of Moonspell" 6542: 6522:"Interview with Fernando Ribeiro of Moonspell" 6519: 6425: 6191: 6105: 6038: 5952: 5925: 5863: 5647: 5391: 5263: 5130: 5008: 4757: 4755: 4671: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4296: 4230: 4195: 4116: 4114: 3816: 3711: 3412: 3392:"Interview with Carmen Espanaes of Midnattsol" 3197: 3136: 3104: 3084:"Interview with Dani Filth of Cradle of Filth" 2771: 2769: 2744: 2632:"Interview with Anders Jacobsson of Draconian" 301:have found some degree of commercial success. 9372: 8959: 8301: 8108:Kavka, Misha (2007). Hogle, Jerrold E (ed.). 7598:"HIM On MTV Germany's 'TRL'; Video Available" 7285: 7190:. Houston TX: metal-realm.net. Archived from 6254: 5616: 5493: 5245:"Interview with Hans Rutten of The Gathering" 5071: 5040: 3844: 3313:"Interview with Vincent Kavanagh of Anathema" 3290:"Interview with Liv Kristine of Leaves' Eyes" 2947: 2723: 1978:Lacuna Coil performing in Lima, Peru, in 2017 1958:, a feat matched by Within Temptation in the 1352:Also in North America, the brothers Jeff and 1295:, was one of the earliest gothic metal bands. 8237: 8183:Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge 7628: 7509: 7505: 7503: 7474: 7117: 7115: 6733:"Interview with Andrea Ferro of Lacuna Coil" 6730: 5305: 5303: 5301: 4632: 4426: 4221: 3435: 2973: 2602: 2313:"Heavy Metal Artists and Heavy Metal Styles" 825:The "vaguely medieval, minor-key sounds" of 650:too has "never lost their depressive edge". 8218: 8180: 7886:"finnishcharts.com - Finnish charts portal" 7312: 7153: 6889:"LACUNA COIL Singer Checks In From OZZFEST" 5984: 5709: 5272: 5242: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5096: 4752: 4568: 4449: 4360: 4120: 4111: 3651: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3193: 3191: 3014: 2766: 2571: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2361: 1840:was a chart success in their home country. 9379: 9365: 8966: 8952: 8308: 8294: 8200:Leguay, Stephane; Glenadel, Mario (2006). 8134: 8047:Buckley, Peter; Buckley, Jonathan (2003). 7541: 7318: 7055: 6457: 5798: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5309: 4612: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4261: 4259: 3742: 3740: 3438:"Interview with Stefan Fiori of Graveworm" 3287: 3229: 3170:"Interview with Lisa Schaphaus of Xandria" 2982: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2388: 1307:in 1990 out of the remnants of his former 603:, the "poppy" vocals of Tanja Lainio from 8116:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 8114:The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction 7974:"For My Pain: A New Finnish "Supergroup"" 7500: 7112: 6965:"Second Cup Cafe: Amy Lee Of Evanescence" 6760: 6756: 6754: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5737: 5674: 5672: 5298: 4959: 4832: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4391: 4389: 4164: 3535: 3492:"Interview with Tanja Lainio of Lullacry" 3310: 2713: 2711: 2411: 2191:sound" as love metal, the title of their 1661:Within Temptation's "Mother Earth" (2000) 1642: 451:can be found in such subsequent bands as 8093:. Durham: Duke University Press: 41–65. 8027: 8008: 7378: 7087: 7018: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6403:. www.paradiselost.co.uk. Archived from 5835: 5763: 5761: 5489: 5487: 5188: 4906: 3993: 3991: 3581: 3489: 3389: 3336: 3188: 3054: 2506: 2155: 2071: 1973: 1768: 1616:, and harsh, black metal-style shrieker 1552: 1279: 1148: 1045: 950: 784: 652: 566: 386: 314: 8157: 7185: 6925: 6852: 6820: 6788: 6487: 6333: 6286: 6070: 5890: 5448: 5162: 5102: 4874: 4788: 4726: 4698: 4692: 4643: 4542: 4516: 4505: 4395: 4256: 4105: 4069: 4037: 3997: 3962: 3894: 3758: 3737: 3683: 3462: 3383: 3339:"Interview with Sabine Duenser of Elis" 3167: 3057:"Interview with Cadaveria of Cadaveria" 2854: 2839: 2810: 2775: 2481: 2475: 2438: 1472: 1041: 10029: 8219:Punter, David; Byron, Glennis (2004). 7437: 6922:. Billboard.com. Retrieved 7 May 2012. 6751: 6559: 6368: 6223: 6126: 5824: 5669: 5423: 4761: 4469: 4386: 3934: 3252: 3137:Borgioli-Jones, David (21 July 2006). 3081: 2882: 2708: 2315:. heavymetal.about.com. Archived from 2110:was released and represented a mix of 1896:With the release of their sixth album 1830:, over a lush foundation of symphonic 1222:music was still dark and atmospheric. 1183:Symphonaire Infernus et Spera Empyrium 9360: 8947: 8289: 8107: 8013:. London: Plexus Publishing Limited. 7514:Deep Shadows and Brilliant Highlights 7351: 6991: 6686: 6132: 5758: 5625:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from 5502:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from 5484: 5080:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from 5049:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from 4985: 4932:"Saviour Machine - Saviour Machine I" 3988: 3512: 3440:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from 3367:. Tartareandesire.com. Archived from 2629: 2256:vein. For My Pain... was formed as a 1886: 1287:, performing at the Columbiahalle in 657:The Italian gothic, black metal band 8088: 7854:"Sentenced Top Finnish Single Chart" 7240: 6321: 6232:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 5432:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 5199: 4862: 4820: 4152: 4099: 3746: 3639: 3628: 3592: 3467:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 3172:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 3059:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 2717: 2580:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 2349: 2337: 886:in 1988 and the creation of his own 8069: 7919:. 24 September 2006. Archived from 7670:. 20 September 2007. Archived from 7421:. 27 September 2007. Archived from 6169:. 14 September 2007. Archived from 4929: 4907:Magliano, Fabio (1 December 2020). 3616: 3564:"An interview with... Virgin Black" 3561: 3536:Rosenberg, Axl (27 February 2008). 1729:was founded in 1996. A debut album 1360:in 1989. Described as a Gothic and 1001:released in 1985. Their last album 13: 8143:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. 7830:. 7 September 2006. Archived from 7734:. 19 February 2004. Archived from 7702:. 19 December 2005. Archived from 7544:"Interview with Ville Valo of HIM" 7356:. Metal-temple.com. Archived from 7213:Chaplin, Julia (8 February 2008). 7186:Ficklin, Jeff (11 December 2006). 7088:Grischow, Chad (12 October 2011). 5742:. Ssmt-reviews.com. Archived from 4025: 3922: 3604: 2855:Reesman, Bryan (1 November 2007). 2391:"Interview with Ville Valo of HIM" 1920: 1716:Problems playing these files? See 1688:Epica's "Façade of Reality" (2003) 1649: 1544:Problems playing these files? See 1479: 1233:released a "highly acclaimed" EP, 1053:is the vocalist of the pioneering 607:and the operatic soprano style of 475:can be found in other groups like 411:background of early pioneers like 377: 14: 10088: 9267:Early Norwegian black metal scene 8973: 8270: 7798:. 27 January 2003. Archived from 7253:Sheffield, Rob (5 October 2006). 7090:"Evanescence: Evanescence Review" 6670:. 5 November 2007. Archived from 6638:. 2 November 2007. Archived from 6606:. 2 November 2006. Archived from 4519:"The Bride No Longer Wears Black" 2548:J. Purcell, Nathalie (May 2003). 2416:. Hallofmetal.com. Archived from 2366:. Metalmonk.co.uk. Archived from 2106:. In October 2011, Evanescence's 1275: 661:manifests a deep interest in the 423:has been taken up by groups like 193:Pioneers of gothic metal include 190:as well as personal experiences. 8928: 8927: 8827:New wave of American heavy metal 8223:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 7966: 7935: 7903: 7878: 7846: 7814: 7782: 7750: 7718: 7686: 7654: 7622: 7606:. 2 October 2007. Archived from 7590: 7574:. 5 October 2005. Archived from 7558: 7535: 7468: 7405: 7372: 7345: 7279: 7246: 7234: 7206: 7179: 7147: 7049: 7012: 6985: 6957: 6913: 6881: 6846: 6814: 6782: 6724: 6654: 6622: 6590: 6536: 6481: 6451: 6419: 6389: 6362: 6327: 6315: 6280: 6248: 6217: 6185: 6153: 6099: 6064: 6032: 6001: 5978: 5946: 5919: 5884: 5857: 5792: 5731: 5703: 5641: 5610: 5579: 5549: 5518: 5417: 5385: 5331: 5236: 5205: 5156: 5124: 5065: 5034: 5002: 4986:Prado, Michael (19 April 2022). 4979: 4953: 4900: 3513:Prado, Michael (19 April 2022). 3264: 2898:. Radio Darkness. Archived from 2469: 2211: 1891: 1692: 1665: 1520: 1495: 1110:ultra-depressive power chords". 933:cites Celtic Frost's 1987 album 796:(1970) with its gothic cover art 591:to the clean baritone vocals of 9328:New wave of British heavy metal 8832:New wave of British heavy metal 8315: 7982:. 22 March 2002. Archived from 7790:"Lullacry Debut At Finnish #5!" 7286:Catucci, Nick (7 August 2003). 6735:. Fourteeng.net. Archived from 4868: 4856: 4826: 4814: 4782: 4720: 4665: 4606: 4536: 4443: 4420: 4354: 4322: 4290: 4158: 4146: 4093: 4063: 4031: 4019: 3956: 3928: 3916: 3888: 3861: 3838: 3810: 3780: 3752: 3705: 3677: 3645: 3633: 3622: 3610: 3598: 3555: 3529: 3506: 3483: 3456: 3429: 3406: 3357: 3330: 3304: 3281: 3258: 3246: 3223: 3161: 3130: 3098: 3075: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3008: 2941: 2914: 2888: 2876: 2804: 2677: 2646: 2623: 2596: 2565: 2542: 1937:Moonspell and Within Temptation 1436:in 1992 with growling vocalist 1339:nearly a million copies in the 672:, a literary genre that blends 487:. Other variations include the 382: 328:inspired the name of the genre. 250:brought the gothic approach to 8030:The Rough Guide to Heavy Metal 6897:. 14 July 2006. Archived from 5247:. Gathering.nl. Archived from 4404:. Musicomh.com. Archived from 4042:Sex and Drugs and Jesus Christ 3341:. Musictap.net. Archived from 2463: 2432: 2405: 2382: 2355: 2343: 2331: 2305: 2067: 1969: 1956:2006 MTV European Music Awards 1853:, particularly on the single " 1612:, clean-singing counter-tenor 1467: 1030:Sex and Drugs and Jesus Christ 966:had emerged as an offshoot of 946: 780: 700:. Critic Eduardo Rivadavia of 254:. By the end of the decade, a 174:originally as an outgrowth of 1: 8002: 7766:. 4 July 2004. Archived from 3792:Tom Gabriel Fischer Interview 775: 166:with the dark atmospheres of 9896:List of gothic fiction works 8238:Sharpe-Young, Garry (2007). 7862:. 8 May 2005. Archived from 7479:Greatest Lovesongs, Vol. 666 7319:Grow, Kory (February 2007). 7288:"Evanescence (live concert)" 7255:"Evanescence: The Open Door" 6920:"Lacuna Coil - Shallow Life" 4547:The Angel and the Dark River 1458:for their third full length 1214:The Angel and the Dark River 1180:were formed in 1990. An EP, 959:in Leipzig, Germany, in 2014 304: 7: 9576:Gothic revival architecture 8837:Early Norwegian black metal 8240:Metal: The Definitive Guide 8185:. Oxford: Berg Publishers. 8181:Kahn-Harris, Keith (2007). 2271: 2178:Greatest Lovesongs Vol. 666 2002:in 1998. Their debut album 1749:. Their second full length 1516:Tristania's "Angina" (1999) 1440:supported by female singer 1430:released their debut album 1170:Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds 58:Early 1990s, United Kingdom 10: 10093: 9386: 8135:Kilpatrick, Nancy (2004). 2283:List of gothic metal bands 1871:Rough Guide to Heavy Metal 1225:Also forming in 1990, the 1036: 770: 308: 136:list of gothic metal bands 16:Genre of heavy metal music 10067:21st-century music genres 10062:20th-century music genres 9783: 9691: 9643: 9548: 9428: 9392: 9341: 9300: 9244: 9173: 9046: 8981: 8918: 8865: 8747: 8650: 8323: 8242:. London: Jawbone Press. 8166:. London: Omnibus Press. 5588:"The Sins of Thy Beloved" 3562:mpo (20 September 2001). 2052:. Their next two albums, 2030:anticipated fourth album 1600:had formed in 1994 while 1579:Velvet Darkness They Fear 1576:in 1995. A second album, 1368:, the group released its 1315:. With their debut album 998:First and Last and Always 976:Siouxsie and the Banshees 911:Siouxsie and the Banshees 627: 562: 122: 117: 79: 74: 67: 62: 54: 28: 23: 9891:List of gothic festivals 9581:Carpenter / Rural Gothic 8158:Hoskyns, Barney (2004). 8055:. London: Rough Guides. 8032:. London: Rough Guides. 8009:Baddeley, Gavin (2002). 3937:"Fields of the Nephilim" 3494:. Musicaldiscoveries.com 3394:. Musicaldiscoveries.com 2298: 2278:List of gothic festivals 2080:In 2003, the rock group 1593:perfect review scores". 515:and Neon Synthesis, the 209:from the United States, 10072:British styles of music 9668:Southern Ontario Gothic 9252:Australian thrash metal 8777:Bangladeshi heavy metal 8767:Australian thrash metal 8091:Goth: Undead Subculture 8051:The Rough Guide to Rock 8028:Berelian, Essi (2005). 5930:The Heart of Everything 5895:The Heart of Everything 4960:Rockstroh, Joe (1998). 4329:Anderson, Christopher. 2266:Eternal Tears of Sorrow 1606:the Sins of Thy Beloved 1370:first self-titled album 1329:The Origin of the Feces 851:(Don't Fear) The Reaper 794:self-titled debut album 9262:Brazilian thrash metal 8900:Heavy metal subculture 8812:Indigenous metal music 8787:Brazilian thrash metal 8772:Australian heavy metal 8259:"Undead Undead Undead" 8110:"The Gothic on Screen" 5167:Deeper Kind of Slumber 4615:"Delusions of Silence" 2484:"What Is Heavy Metal?" 2441:"Gothic Metal Artists" 2168: 2151: 2077: 1979: 1780: 1654: 1643:Symphonic gothic metal 1620:". Their second album 1561: 1484: 1456:Anneke van Giersbergen 1296: 1209: 1173: 1058: 988:Fields of the Nephilim 960: 797: 666: 595:and the bass range of 580: 573:Anneke van Giersbergen 395: 329: 225:from the Netherlands. 69:Symphonic gothic metal 9881:Horror-of-personality 9596:High Victorian Gothic 9292:Teutonic thrash metal 9257:Bay Area thrash metal 9054:Blackened death metal 8852:Teutonic thrash metal 8782:Bay Area thrash metal 8762:Argentine heavy metal 8377:Blackened death metal 7942:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 7444:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 6700:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 6566:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 6075:The Divine Conspiracy 6008:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5768:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5679:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5586:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5525:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5460:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5361:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5338:Schoenmakers, Remco. 5212:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 4966:The Phantom Tollbooth 4930:Ariatti, Alessandro. 4582:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 4481:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 4431:. Releasemagazine.net 4266:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 3141:(Artist Interviews). 2684:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 2653:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 2254:blackened death metal 2159: 2075: 2027:Century Media Records 1977: 1869:in 2011. In the book 1837:The Divine Conspiracy 1772: 1653: 1556: 1483: 1283: 1204: 1189:As the Flower Withers 1152: 1103:"aptly titled album" 1049: 954: 788: 694:Theatres des Vampires 659:Theatres des Vampires 656: 570: 489:symphonic black metal 445:Theatres des Vampires 390: 318: 309:Further information: 240:Theatres des Vampires 9836:German Expressionism 8792:Canadian heavy metal 8074:. New York: Rodopi. 7954:on 27 September 2013 7456:on 23 September 2013 7329:(28). Archived from 7122:Albertson, Cammila. 6578:on 27 September 2013 6543:Matthijssens, Vera. 6520:Tuinman, Ferdinand. 6426:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 6401:(from Official site" 6192:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 6106:Matthijssens, Vera. 6039:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 6020:on 27 September 2013 5953:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 5926:Tuinman, Ferdinand. 5864:Tuinman, Ferdinand. 5691:on 21 September 2008 5648:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 5472:on 27 September 2013 5462:"Theatre of Tragedy" 5392:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 5224:on 21 September 2008 5131:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 5009:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 4672:Matthijssens, Vera. 4297:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 4231:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 4196:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 3817:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 3712:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 3656:Stormbringer. Review 3568:www.artfortheears.nl 3413:Matthijssens, Vera. 3345:on 18 September 2008 3234:. Getreadytorock.com 3198:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 3105:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 2952:Turn Loose the Swans 2745:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 2576:In the Flowers Shade 1990:and a male vocalist 1795:. Their debut album 1566:beauty and the beast 1473:Beauty and the beast 1383:. Their debut album 1195:Turn Loose the Swans 1042:The Peaceville Three 984:the Sisters of Mercy 936:Into the Pandemonium 855:Phantom of the Opera 360:the Sisters of Mercy 10077:Gothic music genres 10047:Heavy metal fashion 9906:Lovecraftian horror 9728:Gothic romance film 9616:By specific country 9410:Gothic Christianity 9287:Swedish death metal 9272:Florida death metal 8847:Swedish death metal 8802:Florida death metal 8797:Chinese heavy metal 8757:African heavy metal 8555:Neue Deutsche Härte 8070:Day, Peter (2006). 7194:on 27 February 2009 6642:on 21 February 2009 6468:Chronicles of Chaos 6255:Fulton, Katherine. 6137:Consign To Oblivion 5838:"Within Temptation" 5770:"Within Temptation" 5746:on 15 February 2012 5617:Eldefors, Vincent. 5494:Eldefors, Vincent. 5436:on 25 December 2008 5373:on 14 November 2010 5084:on 10 November 2009 5072:Eldefors, Vincent. 5053:on 10 November 2009 5041:Melzer, Alexander. 4843:Chronicles of Chaos 4731:Slow, Deep and Hard 4619:Chronicles of Chaos 4523:Chronicles of Chaos 4456:Chronicles of Chaos 3845:Williams, Barbara. 3317:Chronicles of Chaos 3149:on 27 February 2007 2948:Jeffries, Vincent. 2902:on 19 February 2014 2696:on 19 February 2014 2584:on 25 December 2008 2420:on 31 December 2007 2319:on 19 February 2014 1855:Wish I Had an Angel 1604:formed in 1995 and 1318:Slow, Deep and Hard 927:Christofer Johnsson 557:Motionless in White 10042:Heavy metal genres 9996:Universal monsters 9976:Romanesque revival 9971:Paranormal romance 9931:Monster literature 9750:Gothic belly dance 9692:Modern subculture, 9318:heavy metal genres 9277:Les Légions Noires 9221:neoclassical metal 8994:National Socialist 8822:Les Légions Noires 8550:Neoclassical metal 8360:National Socialist 7986:on 2 November 2003 7802:on 6 November 2003 7674:on 11 October 2007 7629:Teegarden, Lance. 7546:. Suicidegirls.com 7510:Ravelin, Antti J. 7475:Ravelin, Antti J. 7333:on 15 January 2007 7300:on 13 January 2009 7267:on 23 October 2006 7100:on 25 October 2011 7037:on 22 October 2006 6973:. 10 November 2007 6901:on 1 February 2013 6825:Unleashed Memories 6739:on 12 October 2012 6731:Karma E. Omowale. 6712:on 1 February 2014 6087:on 20 January 2013 5907:on 11 January 2008 4837:Life Is Killing Me 4493:on 21 October 2012 4452:"Dying With Pride" 4427:Malmstedt, Kalle. 3897:"Sisters of Mercy" 3471:on 26 October 2007 3444:on 6 November 2008 3436:Van Berlo, Boris. 2792:on 6 December 2007 2665:on 4 December 2008 2603:van der Wal, Kim. 2494:on 4 February 2012 2184:Razorblade Romance 2169: 2078: 2012:Unleashed Memories 1980: 1964:World Music Awards 1887:Commercial success 1781: 1655: 1637:Sarah Jezebel Deva 1570:Theatre of Tragedy 1562: 1485: 1299:In North America, 1297: 1174: 1079:Peaceville Records 1059: 961: 957:Wave-Gotik-Treffen 841:genre". The bands 813:'s eponymous 1970 798: 710:Theatre of Tragedy 667: 617:Theatre of Tragedy 581: 396: 391:Gothic metal band 330: 231:Theatre of Tragedy 10024: 10023: 10006:Victorian fashion 9876:Horror-of-demonic 9871:Horror and Terror 9701:Gothic subculture 9644:Modern literature 9606:Scottish baronial 9591:Dissenting Gothic 9586:Collegiate Gothic 9538:Boxwood miniature 9354: 9353: 9282:Palm Desert Scene 9186:beatdown hardcore 9181:Avant-garde metal 8941: 8940: 8600:Progressive metal 8345:Beatdown hardcore 8340:Avant-garde metal 8335:Alternative metal 8263:Alternative Press 8249:978-1-906002-01-5 8204:. Paris: E-dite. 8192:978-1-84520-399-3 8127:978-0-521-79466-4 8100:978-0-8223-3921-2 7890:finnishcharts.com 7610:on 2 October 2007 7393:on 5 October 2006 7154:Begrand, Adrien. 7000:. Lordsofmetal.nl 6945:on 4 January 2013 6547:. Lordsofmetla.nl 6524:. Lordsofmetal.nl 6291:Dark Passion Play 6141:. Lordsofmetal.nl 6114:. Lordsofmetal.nl 6043:The Phantom Agony 5985:Vermeere, Ralph. 5934:. Lordsofmetal.nl 5872:. Lordsofmetal.nl 5710:Begrand, Adrien. 5681:"Cradle of Filth" 5567:on 5 October 2013 5273:Begrand, Adrien. 5251:on 3 January 2008 5243:Willems, Steven. 4701:"Type O Negative" 4680:. Lordsofmetal.nl 4594:on 4 October 2012 4450:Bromley, Adrian. 4361:Jehnzen, Daevid. 4278:on 8 October 2008 4121:Blackie, Andrew. 4106:Sharpe-Young 2007 4000:"Christian Death" 3652:Henderson, Alex. 3417:. Lordsofmetal.nl 3086:. Metal-rules.com 3015:Blackie, Andrew. 2634:. Thegauntlet.com 2611:. Lordsofmetal.nl 2572:Arancio, Dennis. 2560:978-0-7864-1585-4 2451:on 23 August 2011 2362:McCormack, John. 2145:Gregor Mackintosh 2108:self-titled album 2096:alternative metal 1982:The Italian band 1860:Dark Passion Play 1823:The Phantom Agony 1778:Within Temptation 1747:Robert Westerholt 1727:Within Temptation 1705:The Phantom Agony 1697: 1670: 1525: 1500: 1259:The Silent Enigma 1211:Their 1995 album 1200:Aaron Stainthorpe 1154:Aaron Stainthorpe 741:the Old Dead Tree 579:, depicted above. 517:alternative metal 473:Within Temptation 311:Name of the Goths 264:Within Temptation 221:from Sweden, and 153: 152: 131:avant-garde metal 126:Alternative metal 29:Stylistic origins 10084: 9956:Occult detective 9886:Industrial music 9683:Tasmanian Gothic 9561:Dark Romanticism 9381: 9374: 9367: 9358: 9357: 9174:Derivative forms 9064:crossover thrash 8968: 8961: 8954: 8945: 8944: 8931: 8930: 8880:Environmentalism 8651:Musical elements 8635:Crossover thrash 8513:Industrial metal 8310: 8303: 8296: 8287: 8286: 8266: 8253: 8234: 8215: 8196: 8177: 8165: 8154: 8142: 8131: 8104: 8085: 8066: 8054: 8043: 8024: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7979:Blabbermouth.net 7970: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7950:. 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Archived from 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7263:. Archived from 7250: 7244: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7210: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7119: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7096:. Archived from 7094:News Corporation 7085: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7056:Loftus, Johnny. 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7033:. Archived from 7016: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6989: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6941:. Archived from 6938:Blabbermouth.net 6929: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6894:Blabbermouth.net 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6865:. Archived from 6850: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6758: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6708:. Archived from 6697: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6667:Blabbermouth.net 6658: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6635:Blabbermouth.net 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6610:on 10 March 2007 6603:Blabbermouth.net 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6574:. Archived from 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6458:Azevedo, Pedro. 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6377:. Live-metal.net 6366: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6346:. Archived from 6331: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6299:. Archived from 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6236:on 4 August 2008 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6166:Blabbermouth.net 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6083:. Archived from 6068: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6036: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6016:. Archived from 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5957:Prison of Desire 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5903:. Archived from 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5868:The Silent Force 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5833: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5799:Taylor, Robert. 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5776:. Archived from 5765: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5687:. Archived from 5676: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5594:. Archived from 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5563:. Archived from 5553: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5533:. Archived from 5527:"Trail of Tears" 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5491: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5468:. Archived from 5457: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5369:. Archived from 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5310:Bickers, James. 5307: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5270: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5220:. Archived from 5209: 5203: 5197: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4770:. Live-metal.net 4759: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4676:A Moment In Time 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4641: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4613:Azevedo, Pedro. 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4590:. Archived from 4579: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4514: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4489:. Archived from 4483:"My Dying Bride" 4478: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4274:. Archived from 4263: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4228: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4193: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4118: 4109: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3995: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3849:. Metalcrypt.com 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3798:on 13 April 2008 3794:. Archived from 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3288:Seaver, Morley. 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3230:Stefanis, John. 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3195: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3176:on 4 August 2008 3165: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3145:. Archived from 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2983:Taylor, Robert. 2980: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2892: 2886: 2883:Kahn Harris 2007 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2852: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2827:on 27 March 2009 2823:. Archived from 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2788:. Archived from 2773: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2742: 2721: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2692:. Archived from 2681: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2661:. Archived from 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2569: 2563: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2519: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2490:. Archived from 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2447:. Archived from 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2389:Haack, Melanie. 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2370:on 14 April 2008 2359: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2309: 2038:Billboard charts 1988:Cristina Scabbia 1946:Fernando Ribeiro 1798:Prison of Desire 1762:The Silent Force 1699: 1698: 1672: 1671: 1652: 1527: 1526: 1502: 1501: 1482: 1364:band as well as 1254:Vincent Cavanagh 1172:as inspirations. 917:and elements of 843:Blue Öyster Cult 753:Cristina Scabbia 505:industrial metal 141:industrial metal 55:Cultural origins 21: 20: 10092: 10091: 10087: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10082: 10081: 10027: 10026: 10025: 10020: 10001:Vampire fiction 9936:Mystery fiction 9851:Gothic Satanism 9779: 9693: 9687: 9678:Suburban Gothic 9663:Southern Gothic 9645: 9639: 9556:American Gothic 9544: 9424: 9415:Gothic language 9405:Gothic alphabet 9388: 9385: 9355: 9350: 9337: 9296: 9240: 9169: 9042: 8977: 8972: 8942: 8937: 8914: 8861: 8857:Ukrainian metal 8807:Hungarian metal 8749: 8743: 8685:Gallop drumbeat 8646: 8625:Symphonic metal 8387:Christian metal 8326: 8319: 8314: 8273: 8250: 8231: 8212: 8193: 8174: 8151: 8128: 8101: 8082: 8063: 8040: 8021: 8005: 8000: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7972: 7971: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7940: 7936: 7926: 7924: 7909: 7908: 7904: 7894: 7892: 7884: 7883: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7837: 7835: 7820: 7819: 7815: 7805: 7803: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7773: 7771: 7756: 7755: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7724: 7723: 7719: 7709: 7707: 7692: 7691: 7687: 7677: 7675: 7660: 7659: 7655: 7645: 7643: 7627: 7623: 7613: 7611: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7581: 7579: 7564: 7563: 7559: 7549: 7547: 7540: 7536: 7526: 7524: 7508: 7501: 7491: 7489: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7442: 7438: 7428: 7426: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7396: 7394: 7377: 7373: 7363: 7361: 7350: 7346: 7336: 7334: 7317: 7313: 7303: 7301: 7284: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7251: 7247: 7239: 7235: 7225: 7223: 7211: 7207: 7197: 7195: 7184: 7180: 7170: 7168: 7152: 7148: 7138: 7136: 7120: 7113: 7103: 7101: 7086: 7082: 7072: 7070: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7017: 7013: 7003: 7001: 6990: 6986: 6976: 6974: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6851: 6847: 6837: 6835: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6761:DaRonco, Mike. 6759: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6729: 6725: 6715: 6713: 6698: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6645: 6643: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6613: 6611: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6564: 6560: 6550: 6548: 6541: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6486: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6456: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6424: 6420: 6410: 6408: 6407:on 10 June 2010 6395: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6373:Gothic Kabbalah 6367: 6363: 6353: 6351: 6350:on 3 March 2016 6338:Gothic Kabbalah 6332: 6328: 6320: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6253: 6249: 6239: 6237: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6190: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6159: 6158: 6154: 6144: 6142: 6131: 6127: 6117: 6115: 6104: 6100: 6090: 6088: 6069: 6065: 6055: 6053: 6037: 6033: 6023: 6021: 6010:"After Forever" 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5989:. Rockezine.com 5983: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5951: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5834: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5780:on 15 July 2011 5766: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5738:Shyu, Jeffrey. 5736: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5692: 5677: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5646: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5621:Beyond the Veil 5615: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5568: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5523: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5506:on 5 March 2008 5492: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5458: 5449: 5439: 5437: 5422: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5363:"The Gathering" 5359: 5355: 5345: 5343: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5312:"The Gathering" 5308: 5299: 5289: 5287: 5271: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5210: 5206: 5198: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5161: 5157: 5147: 5145: 5129: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5101: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5054: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4921: 4919: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4873: 4869: 4861: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4833:Quentin Kalis. 4831: 4827: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4760: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4725: 4721: 4711: 4709: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4681: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4642: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4580: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4515: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4479: 4470: 4460: 4458: 4448: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4394: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4365:Draconian Times 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4327: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4268:"Paradise Lost" 4264: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4229: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4194: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4167:"Paradise Lost" 4165:Ankeny, Jason. 4163: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4119: 4112: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4068: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4036: 4032: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 3996: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3933: 3929: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3815: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3757: 3753: 3745: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3686:"Mercyful Fate" 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3650: 3646: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3623: 3615: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3434: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3371:on 17 June 2008 3363: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3311:Pedro Azevedo. 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3292:. Antimusic.com 3286: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3269:. Metalstorm.ee 3263: 3259: 3253:Kilpatrick 2004 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3196: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3053: 3049: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2997: 2981: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2853: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2809: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2774: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2743: 2724: 2716: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2682: 2678: 2668: 2666: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2628: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2570: 2566: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2521: 2520: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2437: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2412:Hall of Metal. 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2393:. Metalstorm.ee 2387: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2360: 2356: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2288:Goth subculture 2274: 2268:and Reflexion. 2214: 2154: 2112:gothic nu metal 2070: 2061:Dark Adrenaline 1972: 1939: 1927:Cradle of Filth 1923: 1921:Cradle of Filth 1905:Draconian Times 1894: 1889: 1880:Gothic Kabbalah 1774:Sharon den Adel 1743:Sharon den Adel 1723: 1722: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1700: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1656: 1650: 1645: 1623:Beyond the Veil 1551: 1550: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1533:Beyond the Veil 1528: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1493: 1486: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1413:To Mega Therion 1405:Andrew Eldritch 1362:symphonic metal 1358:Saviour Machine 1305:Type O Negative 1285:Type O Negative 1278: 1236:The Crestfallen 1176:From Bradford, 1133:Draconian Times 1044: 1039: 992:Christian Death 949: 919:classical music 802:goth subculture 783: 778: 773: 761:Saviour Machine 686:Cradle of Filth 637:. The music of 630: 565: 541:Type O Negative 465:symphonic metal 441:Cradle of Filth 385: 380: 378:Characteristics 356:Andrew Eldritch 352:Christian Death 313: 307: 256:symphonic metal 248:Cradle of Filth 207:Type O Negative 113: 89:The Netherlands 75:Regional scenes 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10090: 10080: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10057:2000s in music 10054: 10052:1990s in music 10049: 10044: 10039: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9901:Lolita fashion 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9866:Horror fiction 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9787: 9785: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9765:Gothic Western 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9731: 9730: 9720: 9718:Gothic fashion 9715: 9714: 9713: 9708: 9697: 9695: 9694:music and film 9689: 9688: 9686: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9653:New Gothic Art 9649: 9647: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9637: 9632: 9631: 9630: 9629: 9628: 9623: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9573: 9571:Gothic fiction 9568: 9563: 9558: 9552: 9550: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9542: 9541: 9540: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9519: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9432: 9430: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9400:Crimean Gothic 9396: 9394: 9390: 9389: 9384: 9383: 9376: 9369: 9361: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9348: 9342: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9304: 9302: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9248: 9246: 9245:Notable scenes 9242: 9241: 9239: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9177: 9175: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9146: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9110: 9109: 9108: 9103: 9093: 9088: 9086:death 'n' roll 9083: 9082: 9081: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9050: 9048: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9008: 9007: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8985: 8983: 8979: 8978: 8971: 8970: 8963: 8956: 8948: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8935: 8925: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8871: 8869: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8817:Japanese metal 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8753: 8751: 8748:Notable scenes 8745: 8744: 8742: 8741: 8740: 8739: 8734: 8726: 8721: 8720: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8689: 8688: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8667: 8666: 8665: 8654: 8652: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8644: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8546: 8545: 8540: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8474: 8473: 8471:Medieval metal 8468: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8432: 8431: 8421: 8416: 8414:Death 'n' roll 8411: 8410: 8409: 8404: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8373: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8331: 8329: 8321: 8320: 8313: 8312: 8305: 8298: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8272: 8271:External links 8269: 8268: 8267: 8254: 8248: 8235: 8229: 8216: 8210: 8197: 8191: 8178: 8172: 8155: 8149: 8132: 8126: 8105: 8099: 8086: 8080: 8067: 8061: 8044: 8038: 8025: 8019: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7997: 7965: 7934: 7923:on 26 May 2012 7902: 7877: 7866:on 26 May 2012 7845: 7834:on 26 May 2012 7813: 7781: 7770:on 26 May 2012 7749: 7738:on 26 May 2012 7717: 7706:on 26 May 2012 7685: 7653: 7621: 7589: 7578:on 26 May 2012 7557: 7534: 7499: 7467: 7436: 7425:on 26 May 2012 7404: 7379:McGrath, Ken. 7371: 7344: 7311: 7278: 7245: 7233: 7220:New York Times 7205: 7178: 7146: 7111: 7080: 7048: 7019:Miller, Kirk. 7011: 6984: 6956: 6924: 6912: 6880: 6869:on 13 May 2008 6845: 6813: 6781: 6750: 6723: 6685: 6674:on 26 May 2012 6653: 6621: 6589: 6558: 6535: 6512: 6480: 6450: 6418: 6399:Band Biography 6388: 6361: 6326: 6314: 6303:on 21 May 2013 6279: 6247: 6216: 6184: 6152: 6125: 6098: 6063: 6031: 6000: 5977: 5945: 5918: 5883: 5856: 5836:Deming, Mark. 5823: 5791: 5757: 5730: 5702: 5668: 5640: 5629:on 6 June 2011 5609: 5598:on 7 June 2011 5578: 5548: 5537:on 7 June 2011 5517: 5483: 5447: 5416: 5384: 5353: 5330: 5297: 5262: 5235: 5214:"Celtic Frost" 5204: 5187: 5155: 5123: 5095: 5064: 5033: 5001: 4978: 4952: 4899: 4867: 4855: 4825: 4813: 4781: 4751: 4719: 4691: 4664: 4631: 4605: 4567: 4535: 4504: 4468: 4442: 4419: 4408:on 12 May 2008 4385: 4353: 4321: 4289: 4255: 4220: 4185: 4157: 4145: 4110: 4108:, pp. 246, 275 4092: 4062: 4030: 4018: 3987: 3955: 3927: 3915: 3887: 3860: 3837: 3819:"Celtic Frost" 3809: 3779: 3751: 3736: 3716:Fatal Portrait 3704: 3676: 3644: 3632: 3621: 3609: 3597: 3580: 3554: 3528: 3505: 3490:Elliot, R. W. 3482: 3455: 3428: 3405: 3390:Fisher, Mark. 3382: 3356: 3337:Dunphy, John. 3329: 3303: 3280: 3257: 3245: 3222: 3187: 3160: 3129: 3097: 3074: 3063:on 8 June 2008 3055:Harper, Rick. 3047: 3035: 3007: 2972: 2940: 2913: 2896:"Gothic Metal" 2887: 2875: 2838: 2803: 2765: 2722: 2707: 2686:"Samsas Traum" 2676: 2645: 2622: 2607:The Silhouette 2595: 2564: 2554:, pp. 23, 59. 2541: 2505: 2474: 2462: 2431: 2404: 2381: 2354: 2342: 2330: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2273: 2270: 2226:For My Pain... 2213: 2210: 2153: 2150: 2121:New York Times 2069: 2066: 2000:self-titled EP 1971: 1968: 1960:following year 1938: 1935: 1922: 1919: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1810:Sander Gommans 1713: 1701: 1691: 1686: 1685: 1674: 1664: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1598:Trail of Tears 1541: 1529: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1504: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1452:Niels Duffhues 1447:Almost a Dance 1277: 1276:Other pioneers 1274: 1178:My Dying Bride 1162:Dead Can Dance 1158:My Dying Bride 1087:Dead Can Dance 1067:My Dying Bride 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 948: 945: 921:" was dubbed " 819:Gavin Baddeley 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 706:My Dying Bride 670:Gothic fiction 639:My Dying Bride 629: 626: 564: 561: 493:Trail of Tears 421:My Dying Bride 384: 381: 379: 376: 322:'s 1991 album 306: 303: 244:Rotting Christ 199:My Dying Bride 188:gothic fiction 178:, a fusion of 172:United Kingdom 151: 150: 149: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 120: 119: 115: 114: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 80: 77: 76: 72: 71: 65: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 49: 48: 43: 38: 32: 30: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10089: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10011:Weird fiction 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9941:Neo-Victorian 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9916:Mal du siècle 9914: 9912: 9911:Magic realism 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9801:Danse Macabre 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9702: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9690: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9658:Raygun Gothic 9656: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9642: 9636: 9633: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9618: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9601:Neo-Manueline 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9578: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9547: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9438: 9437: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9429:Late medieval 9427: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9391: 9382: 9377: 9375: 9370: 9368: 9363: 9362: 9359: 9347: 9346:List of bands 9344: 9343: 9340: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9313:hardcore punk 9311: 9309: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9243: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9191:dungeon synth 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9172: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9123:electronicore 9121: 9119: 9116: 9115: 9114: 9111: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9080: 9077: 9076: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047:Fusion genres 9045: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9012: 9009: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8991: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8975:Extreme metal 8969: 8964: 8962: 8957: 8955: 8950: 8949: 8946: 8934: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8917: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750:and movements 8746: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8694: 8693: 8690: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8671: 8668: 8664: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8649: 8643: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8535: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8456:Extreme metal 8454: 8452: 8451:Electronicore 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8327:fusion genres 8325:Subgenres and 8322: 8318: 8311: 8306: 8304: 8299: 8297: 8292: 8291: 8288: 8282: 8278: 8275: 8274: 8264: 8260: 8255: 8251: 8245: 8241: 8236: 8232: 8230:0-631-22063-1 8226: 8222: 8217: 8213: 8211:2-84608-176-X 8207: 8203: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8184: 8179: 8175: 8173:1-84449-150-1 8169: 8164: 8163: 8156: 8152: 8150:0-312-30696-2 8146: 8141: 8140: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8092: 8087: 8083: 8081:90-420-1669-8 8077: 8073: 8068: 8064: 8062:1-84353-105-4 8058: 8053: 8052: 8045: 8041: 8039:1-84353-415-0 8035: 8031: 8026: 8022: 8020:0-85965-308-0 8016: 8012: 8007: 8006: 7985: 7981: 7980: 7975: 7969: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7938: 7922: 7918: 7917: 7912: 7906: 7891: 7887: 7881: 7865: 7861: 7860: 7855: 7849: 7833: 7829: 7828: 7823: 7817: 7801: 7797: 7796: 7791: 7785: 7769: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7753: 7737: 7733: 7732: 7727: 7721: 7705: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7689: 7673: 7669: 7668: 7663: 7657: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7634: 7625: 7609: 7605: 7604: 7599: 7593: 7577: 7573: 7572: 7567: 7561: 7545: 7538: 7523: 7522: 7517: 7515: 7506: 7504: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7480: 7471: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7440: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7408: 7392: 7388: 7387: 7382: 7375: 7359: 7355: 7348: 7332: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7315: 7299: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7282: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7260:Rolling Stone 7256: 7249: 7242: 7241:Berelian 2005 7237: 7222: 7221: 7216: 7209: 7193: 7189: 7182: 7167: 7166: 7161: 7159: 7150: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7127: 7118: 7116: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7084: 7069: 7068: 7063: 7061: 7052: 7036: 7032: 7031: 7030:Rolling Stone 7026: 7024: 7015: 6999: 6997: 6988: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6960: 6944: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6928: 6921: 6916: 6900: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6884: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6858: 6853:Bowar, Chad. 6849: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6826: 6821:Hinds, Andy. 6817: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6794: 6789:Huey, Steve. 6785: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6763:"Lacuna Coil" 6757: 6755: 6738: 6734: 6727: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6702:"Lacuna Coil" 6696: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6673: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6657: 6641: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6625: 6609: 6605: 6604: 6599: 6593: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6562: 6546: 6539: 6523: 6516: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6493: 6488:Jurek, Thom. 6484: 6469: 6465: 6463: 6462:Paradise Lost 6454: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6431: 6422: 6406: 6402: 6400: 6392: 6376: 6374: 6365: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6339: 6334:Bowar, Chad. 6330: 6323: 6322:Berelian 2005 6318: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6292: 6287:Bowar, Chad. 6283: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6260: 6259:End of an Era 6251: 6235: 6231: 6229: 6220: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6197: 6196:Century Child 6188: 6173:on 2 May 2007 6172: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6156: 6140: 6138: 6129: 6113: 6111: 6110:After Forever 6102: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6076: 6071:Bowar, Chad. 6067: 6052: 6051: 6046: 6044: 6035: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6004: 5988: 5981: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5958: 5949: 5933: 5931: 5922: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5896: 5891:Bowar, Chad. 5887: 5871: 5869: 5860: 5845: 5844: 5839: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5812: 5811: 5806: 5804: 5795: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5762: 5745: 5741: 5734: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5706: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5675: 5673: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5644: 5628: 5624: 5622: 5613: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5552: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5521: 5505: 5501: 5499: 5490: 5488: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5435: 5431: 5429: 5420: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5397: 5388: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5341: 5334: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5278: 5269: 5267: 5250: 5246: 5239: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5208: 5201: 5200:Baddeley 2002 5196: 5194: 5192: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5168: 5163:Huey, Steve. 5159: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5136: 5127: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5103:Huey, Steve. 5099: 5083: 5079: 5077: 5068: 5052: 5048: 5046: 5037: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5014: 5005: 4989: 4982: 4967: 4963: 4956: 4940: 4938: 4933: 4917: 4915: 4910: 4903: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4880: 4875:Prato, Greg. 4871: 4864: 4863:Baddeley 2002 4859: 4844: 4840: 4838: 4829: 4822: 4821:Baddeley 2002 4817: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4794: 4793:Bloody Kisses 4789:Huey, Steve. 4785: 4769: 4767: 4758: 4756: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4732: 4727:Huey, Steve. 4723: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4699:Huey, Steve. 4695: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4644:Huey, Steve. 4640: 4638: 4636: 4620: 4616: 4609: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4548: 4543:Serba, John. 4539: 4524: 4520: 4517:Serba, John. 4513: 4511: 4509: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4457: 4453: 4446: 4430: 4423: 4407: 4403: 4401: 4400:Paradise Lost 4396:Bansal, Vik. 4392: 4390: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4366: 4357: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4334: 4325: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4302: 4301:Shades of God 4293: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4260: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4227: 4225: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4201: 4200:Lost Paradise 4192: 4190: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4153:Baddeley 2002 4149: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4126: 4117: 4115: 4107: 4101: 4100:Baddeley 2002 4096: 4081: 4077: 4075: 4070:Bowar, Chad. 4066: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4038:Huey, Steve. 4034: 4027: 4022: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3998:Huey, Steve. 3994: 3992: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3968: 3963:Prato, Greg. 3959: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3919: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3895:Huey, Steve. 3891: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3848: 3841: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3813: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3788:"Metal-Rules" 3783: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3759:Huey, Steve. 3755: 3748: 3747:Baddeley 2002 3743: 3741: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3717: 3708: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3684:Huey, Steve. 3680: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3648: 3641: 3640:Baddeley 2002 3636: 3630: 3629:Thompson 1994 3625: 3618: 3613: 3606: 3601: 3594: 3593:Baddeley 2002 3589: 3587: 3585: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3543: 3539: 3532: 3516: 3509: 3493: 3486: 3470: 3466: 3463:Wolff, John. 3459: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3416: 3409: 3393: 3386: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3291: 3284: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3249: 3233: 3226: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3194: 3192: 3175: 3171: 3168:Wolff, John. 3164: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3133: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3110: 3101: 3085: 3078: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3039: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3011: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2988: 2979: 2977: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2944: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2884: 2879: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2816: 2811:Bowar, Chad. 2807: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2776:Bowar, Chad. 2772: 2770: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2719: 2718:Baddeley 2002 2714: 2712: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2680: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2633: 2626: 2610: 2608: 2599: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2568: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2482:Bowar, Chad. 2478: 2471: 2466: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2439:Bowar, Chad. 2435: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2392: 2385: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2350:Baddeley 2002 2346: 2339: 2338:Baddeley 2002 2334: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2212:Finnish scene 2209: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2149: 2146: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2133:Rolling Stone 2129: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2074: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1976: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1925:In contrast, 1918: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1892:Paradise Lost 1884: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1828:Simone Simons 1825: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1802:second album 1800: 1799: 1794: 1793:After Forever 1789: 1786: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1721: 1719: 1707: 1706: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1662: 1640: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1618:Morten Veland 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1547: 1535: 1534: 1517: 1508: 1492: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1428:the Gathering 1425: 1421: 1420: 1419:Lost Paradise 1415: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1341:United States 1337: 1336: 1335:Bloody Kisses 1331: 1330: 1324: 1321:in 1991, the 1320: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1248:Pentecost III 1244: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1121:Shades of God 1117: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1095:Lost Paradise 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1063:Paradise Lost 1056: 1055:Paradise Lost 1052: 1048: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1025:Rozz Williams 1022: 1019:' so-called ' 1018: 1014: 1011:According to 1009: 1006: 1005: 1000: 999: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 958: 953: 944: 942: 941:Paradise Lost 938: 937: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 889: 888:eponymous act 885: 881: 877: 872: 868: 867:Mercyful Fate 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 823: 820: 816: 812: 811:Black Sabbath 807: 803: 795: 791: 790:Black Sabbath 787: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 664: 660: 655: 651: 649: 648:Paradise Lost 645: 640: 636: 625: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 589:Morten Veland 586: 578: 577:the Gathering 574: 569: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 485:After Forever 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417:Paradise Lost 414: 410: 405: 402: 394: 389: 375: 373: 369: 365: 364:After Forever 361: 357: 353: 349: 348:Rozz Williams 345: 341: 340: 335: 334:Paradise Lost 327: 326: 321: 320:Paradise Lost 317: 312: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 228: 224: 223:the Gathering 220: 216: 212: 211:Lake of Tears 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:Paradise Lost 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 123: 121: 116: 109: 107:United States 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 73: 70: 66: 61: 57: 53: 47: 44: 42: 39: 37: 34: 33: 31: 27: 22: 19: 10037:Gothic metal 10016:Weird menace 9946:New Romantic 9926:Memento Mori 9861:Grotesquerie 9831:Frankenstein 9811:Dark fantasy 9806:Dark culture 9740:Gothic metal 9739: 9673:Space Gothic 9635:Urban Gothic 9436:Architecture 9301:Other topics 9206:groove metal 9201:gothic metal 9200: 9165:Viking metal 9155:sludge metal 9138:Nintendocore 9079:funeral doom 9038:thrash metal 8717:Shred guitar 8680:Cymbal choke 8642:Viking metal 8630:Thrash metal 8620:Stoner metal 8610:Sludge metal 8575:Pirate metal 8560:Nintendocore 8518:Kawaii metal 8508:Groove metal 8493:Gothic metal 8492: 8466:Celtic metal 8429:Funeral doom 8262: 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Dprp.net 5284:PopMatters 5218:MusicMight 4994:7 November 4971:7 November 4945:7 November 4922:7 November 4879:Dead Again 4766:Dead Again 4646:"Anathema" 4588:MusicMight 4584:"Anathema" 4487:MusicMight 4272:MusicMight 4132:PopMatters 4125:In Requiem 4074:In Requeim 3573:7 November 3547:7 November 3542:MetalSucks 3521:7 November 3143:MusicMight 3022:PopMatters 2862:GRAMMY.com 2780:Dead Again 2690:MusicMight 2659:MusicMight 2258:supergroup 2246:To/Die/For 2204:Venus Doom 2198:Dark Light 2161:Ville Valo 2148:conquer". 1899:One Second 1718:media help 1564:The term " 1546:media help 1438:Bart Smits 1346:Dead Again 1264:Pink Floyd 1100:doom/death 1075:death/doom 1021:death-rock 776:Precursors 737:Midnattsol 585:Dani Filth 551:, and the 537:doom metal 509:Deathstars 501:Midnattsol 497:folk metal 463:while the 447:and early 429:Ava Inferi 409:doom metal 404:more so". 184:doom metal 176:death-doom 160:goth metal 146:post-metal 46:death-doom 9986:Steampunk 9961:Occultism 9856:Grotesque 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