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Doom metal

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1751:, traditional doom metal bands more commonly use higher guitar tunings, and do not play as slowly as many other doom bands. Traditional doom bands typically play slow to mid-tempo songs with a thick and heavy sound with the electric bass following the melody line, and sometimes employ the usage of keyboards, although assuming a secondary role on traditional doom metal songs. Vocals are usually clean with the occasional growl or scream. The lyrics in traditional doom usually are eerie and dark like other doom metal divisions. Some bands who play traditional doom metal are 1628: 6364: 1359: 447: 1238: 1487:, alongside traditional doom metal instruments, in order to create darker and meditative atmospheres. Doom-gothic lyrics combines the dramatic and romantic elements of gothic rock with the sorrowness and melancholy present in doom metal, while being more introspective and focused on personal experiences such as love, grief, irreparable loss, loss of faith, etc. Unlike in 1087:. Black-doom bands maintain the Satanic ideology associated with black metal, while melding it with moodier themes more related to doom metal, like depression, nihilism, and nature. They also use the slower pace of doom metal in order to emphasize the harsh atmosphere present in black metal. Examples of black-doom bands include 1965:
The truth is post-metal takes in all of these elements without being entirely any one of them. So we'll be featuring nothing totally proggy, like Ayreon; nor pure doom, like Electric Wizard; nor your modern black metal fellows like Leviathan, Wolves in the Throne Room, or Velvet Cacoon, though their
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In one of the greatest doom metal outputs, Finnish groups focus more on the depressive mood of the genre, evoking an intense grieving feeling. The bands play with very slow tempos and melodic tones, creating an atmosphere of darkness and melancholia. This scene was kick-started by the band
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Christe (2003), pg. 345, "Beginning with the overlooked Lucifer's Friend and Necromandus in the early 1970s, doom crawled through the 1980s with Trouble, Witchfinder General, the Obsessed, Candlemass, Pentagram, and Saint Vitus, then into the 1990s with Cathedral, Sleep, and Burning
297:, thus producing a very "thick" or "heavy" guitar tone, which is one of the defining characteristics of the genre. Along with the usual heavy metal compositional technique of guitars and bass playing the same riff in unison, this creates a loud and 1175:. Vocals are usually high-pitched like in black metal, but lacking of energy, simulating feelings like hopelessness, desperation, and plea. The presence of one-man bands is more prominent in this genre compared to others. Examples of bands include 1170:
recording and highly distorted guitars of black metal, while employing the usage of acoustic instruments and non-distorted electric guitar's timbres present in doom metal, interchanging the slower, doom-like, sections with faster
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and a much "thicker" or "heavier" sound than other heavy metal genres. Both the music and the lyrics are intended to evoke a sense of despair, dread, and impending doom. The genre is strongly influenced by the early work of
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or double-kick drumming during faster passages. Vocals are usually shouted or screamed, and lyrics often focus on suffering, drug abuse, politics and anger towards society. The style was pioneered in the late 1980s by the
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Sludgecore further combines sludge metal with hardcore punk, and possesses a slow pace, a low and dark pitch, and a grinding dirge-like feel. Bands regarded as sludgecore include Acid Bath, Eyehategod,
482:, and the then-uncommon dark and pessimistic lyrics and atmosphere, they set the standards of early heavy metal and inspired various doom metal bands. In the early 1970s, both Black Sabbath and 1561:. Many sludge bands compose slow and heavy songs that contain brief hardcore passages. However, some bands emphasise fast tempos throughout their music. The string instruments are heavily 3427: 2423: 4712: 1911:
Unlike Sabbath, who initially viewed itself as a blues act, Pentagram is considered a founder of the doom metal genre, along with contemporaries Trouble, Saint Vitus, and Candlemass.
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singing, accompanied by keyboarding and drumming performed in a bombastic fashion in order to evoke an "epic" sensation. Lyrics and imagery are typically inspired by
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During the early-mid-1980s, bands from England and the United States contributed much to the formation of doom metal as a distinct genre. In 1982, English pioneers
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Traditional doom metal vocalists favor clean vocals, which are often performed with a sense of despair, desperation, or pain; imitating the high-tone wails of
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are often used to create a "dreamlike" atmosphere. Vocals consist of mournful chants or growls and are often in the background. Funeral doom was pioneered by
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scene of the 1980s, showing similarities with the dark themes addressed through lyrics and the atmosphere both music styles deal with. A doom metal band like
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Doom metal lyrics often describe paranoia, despair, political upheaval, and depression. They sometimes touch on witchcraft and pagan themes as well.
3032: 3512: 2607: 4093: 4686: 4399: 1264:, the style emerged during the late 1980s and gained a certain amount of popularity during the 1990s. Death-doom was pioneered by bands such as 5285:
almost single handed invented the phrase 'Stoner Rock'. They achieved this by tuning way down and summoning up a subterranean, organic sound...
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created a template for other artists to follow. Though lacking the pessimistic lyrical content of their contemporaries, Welsh heavy metal band
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Furthermore, some doom metal bands write lyrics about drugs or drug addiction. This is most common among stoner doom bands, who often describe
3435: 486:(also as side band "Bedemon") composed and performed this heavy and dark music, which would in the 1980s begin to be known and referred to as 260:
defined doom metal as a distinct genre. Pentagram, Saint Vitus, Trouble and Candlemass have been referred to as "the Big Four of Doom Metal".
3558: 2547: 1046:. Because of their integration, the term "stoner rock" is sometimes used interchangeably with the term "desert rock". Notable bands include 696:(which, due to an older US band with the same name, changed their name to Spiritus Mortis), which originated in 1987. Notable bands include 423:
imagery. For many bands, the use of religious themes is for aesthetic and symbolic purposes only. Examples include lyrics/imagery about the
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is considered as one of the earliest examples of a doom metal song made by a rock band. Early doom metal was also influenced by Japanese
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Blackened death-doom is a genre that combines the slow tempos and monolithic drumming of doom metal, the complex and loud riffage of
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to produce an abrasive, sludgy sound. Drumming is often performed in typical doom metal fashion, but drummers may employ hardcore
1162:, depressive suicidal black metal, also known as suicidal black metal, depressive black metal, or DSBM, is a style that melds the 1079:
Black-doom, also known as blackened doom, is a style that combines the slowness and thicker, bassier sound of doom metal with the
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would also produce heavy songs which were amongst the loudest of their day, stylistically influencing various doom metal acts.
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are generally regarded as the progenitors of doom metal. Black Sabbath's music is (in and of) itself stylistically rooted in
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Dead is dead: Perspectives on the Meaning of Death in Depressive Suicidal Black Metal Music through Musical Representations
3714: 2424:"OUT WITH A BANG | Robert Garven and Jarvis Leatherby talk Frost and Fire IV before the metalfest takes its final bow" 1532: 4843: 5209: 4861: 2038: 1687:, employing the usage of melodic vocals and "retro" production. It was pioneered in the early–mid-1990s by bands such as 349:
style. Doom metal bands influenced by other extreme metal genres often use growled or screamed vocals, as is the case of
3589: 5147: 5094: 5040: 3752: 3635: 3520:(Bachelor) (in German). Macromedia University of Applied Sciences for Media and Communication – Cologne. Archived from 3243: 3210: 5111: 3188: 6701: 6271: 4182: 3959: 3919: 1986: 1483:. Gothic-doom bands usually play at slow and mid-tempos and employ the usage of instruments that are more related to 508:
Aside from Pentagram and Black Sabbath, other groups from the 1970s would heavily influence the genre's development.
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Gothic-doom, also known as doom-gothic, is a style that combines more traditional elements of doom metal with
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and repeated throughout a piece of music. Typically, the electric guitar is performed with large amounts of
562:'s 1971 self-titled debut is considered an important forerunner to doom metal. Other notable groups include 4567: 1248:
Death-doom is a style that combines the slow tempos and pessimistic atmosphere of doom metal with the deep
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by subsequent musicians, critics and fans. Joe Hasselvander, Pentagram's drummer also cited bands like
342: 229: 228:, who formed a prototype for doom metal. During the first half of the 1980s, a number of bands such as 5475: 6309: 5503: 5186: 4545: 4396: 2326: 1829: 1612: 549: 310: 4659: 4336: 1780: 1500: 812: 624: 4793: 2555: 6686: 6211: 6201: 4743: 4540: 2580: 1728: 1583: 1080: 1051: 1023: 4527: 683:
genres, doom metal also has regionally based scenes, with their own particular characteristics:
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Sil, Janet (2013). Ishmael, Amelia; Price, Zareen; Stephanou, Aspasia; Woodward, Ben (eds.).
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influence. One of the main characteristics are the vocals; vocalists typically employ clean,
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Drone metal (also known as drone doom) is a style of doom metal that is largely defined by
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Stoner metal could be campy and self-aware, messily evocative, or unabashedly retro.
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while lacking the presence of drums and vocals. Songs are often very long and lack
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Stoner metal pioneers Acid King emerged when the subgenre didn't really exist yet.
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Sludge metal (also known as sludge doom) is a style that combines doom metal and
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Morris, Chris (15 January 1994), "Kyuss lands on its feet and keeps climbing",
2637: 2454: 2450:"Swedish doom-metal pioneers Candlemass celebrate their epic sounds in Chicago" 2386:^ Sleazegrinder (March 2007). "The Lost Pioneers of Heavy Metal". Classic Rock. 1668: 1660: 1566: 1388: 1339: 1289: 1285: 1277: 1241: 1192: 1155: 1096: 1092: 1043: 914: 664: 609: 567: 412: 374: 345:). So-called "epic doom" vocalists often take it a step further, singing in an 249: 4141: 2354:"Heavy Planet Stoner Rock Blog: Album Of The Day-Buffalo-Volcanic Rock (1973)" 6795: 6747: 6625: 6557: 6438: 6409: 5890: 5885: 5804: 5029:
Pearson, David (2020). "Ch3-The Dystopian Sublime of Extreme Hardcore Punk".
4865: 4014:"Morast Expertly Synthesize Black, Death, and Doom Metal on 'Ancestral Void'" 3929: 3630: 3170: 2005: 1704: 1616: 1608: 1558: 1376: 1120: 1035: 890: 866: 781: 777: 769: 721: 680: 527: 471: 424: 330: 326: 225: 208: 189: 4040:"DON'T LOOK BELOW: HARVEST GULGALTHA – 'ALTARS OF DEVOTION' REVIEW + STREAM" 2032: 289:
are sometimes used), but its structures are rooted in the same scales as in
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Rebel Music in the Triumphant Empire: Punk Rock in the 1990s United States
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Hinchcliffe, James (April 2006). "Funeral Doom / Dron Doom: Hearse Play",
1495:, gothic-doom bands prefer the use of cleaner vocals instead of employing 6742: 6670: 6594: 6584: 6525: 6467: 6445: 6423: 6329: 6166: 6146: 6136: 6049: 6029: 6004: 5957: 5880: 5831: 5789: 5784: 4974: 4914: 3259: 2929: 2843: 2802: 2770: 2739: 1905: 1768: 1736: 1664: 1642: 1496: 1480: 1404: 1400: 1370: 1323: 1253: 1249: 1208: 1204: 1167: 1143: 1084: 1063: 1039: 1027: 966: 826: 789: 749: 668: 656: 571: 463: 306: 278: 233: 129: 108: 1615:. Crowbar mixed "detuned, lethargic sludged-out metal with hardcore and 961:, Karp and Harkonen. Musical styles often share crossover features with 6665: 6630: 6540: 6508: 6503: 6109: 6019: 6014: 5917: 5912: 5895: 5858: 5826: 3799:"BETHLEHEM REPLACE LIFELOVER ON BILL FOR KINGS OF BLACK METAL FESTIVAL" 3358: 2224: 1791: 1579: 1508: 1492: 1343: 1307: 1257: 1232: 974: 970: 862: 858: 785: 753: 713: 579: 544: 509: 479: 450: 405: 350: 123: 98: 61: 6552: 6547: 6535: 6530: 6493: 6357: 6141: 6097: 6039: 6024: 5967: 5932: 5922: 5853: 5816: 5480: 5445:"10 Stoner Metal Albums Ranked by a Metalhead Who Doesn't Smoke Weed" 5165:"10 Stoner Metal Albums Ranked by a Metalhead Who Doesn't Smoke Weed" 4425: 4098: 3585: 1720: 1696: 1652: 1631: 1591: 1587: 1468: 1448: 1420: 1362: 1211:. Examples of blackened death-doom bands include Morast, Faustcoven, 1147: 1116: 1088: 998: 994: 918: 850: 800: 701: 660: 502: 462:
The first traces of doom in rock music could be heard as far back as
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Desert rock combines the psychedelic elements of stoner metal with
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Stoner metal or stoner doom describes doom metal that incorporates
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are the most common instruments used to play doom metal (although
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in the traditional sense. Drone metal is generally influenced by
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and doom metal. Notable bands include King Goat, Below the Sun,
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Some doom metal bands were also influenced by the underground
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Santos, José Carlos (2012). "Epicus Doomicus Metallicus". In
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Progressive doom is a fusion genre that combines elements of
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Hellraisers: A Complete Visual History of Heavy Metal Mayhem
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This scene formed in the early 1970s and was kickstarted by
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Lyrics in doom metal play a key role. Influenced by notable
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Brandon Stosuy, "Heavy Metal: It's Alive and Flourishing",
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Death Metal Music: The Passion and Politics of a Subculture
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music and a sound pioneered in part by the Washington band
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Some doom metal bands use religious themes in their music.
401: 390: 453:'s guitar style greatly influenced and defined doom metal. 5414:"Lori from Acid King on Desertfest, doom and David Bowie" 4291:
James Minton, Kim Kelly, and Jenn Selby, "Filth Parade",
3551:"ITALIAN BLACKENED DOOMSTERS FORGOTTEN TOMB PLAN RELEASE" 2220:"The Album Remains the Same: Led Zeppelin - "No Quarter"" 2162:"Music News, Videos, Photos, Artists, Playlists and More" 2037:(PhD). UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 885:, who signed with many important bands of the scene like 2759: 2794: 752:
in the late 1980s. The bands of this scene employ some
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Louder Than Hell: The Definitive Oral History of Metal
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would also prove influential with their first record
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bands. Through the use of loud amplifiers and guitar
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characteristics. Bands of this style include Kyuss,
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Early to mid 1970s, United Kingdom and United States
4818: 4816: 4066:"Dragged Into Sunlight 'Widowmaker' (album stream)" 3428:"Zach Huskey offering variety show of desert sound" 4635:"THE FORESHADOWING CRAFT GOTHIC DOOM MASTERPIECES" 3000:"Doom Capital: Maryland DC Heavy Rock Underground" 2380: 1137: 5055: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4410:, 14 September 2005. Access date: 23 August 2008. 4272: 4157: 3682: 3548: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2140:(loan required). New York: itbooks. p. 103. 760:and downtuned sound. This scene was pioneered by 6793: 5236:"Stoner age: Priestess marries metal and melody" 4908: 4906: 4813: 4397:"Earth: Hex: Or Printing in the Infernal Method" 3685:"WOODS OF YPRES RELEASE DISCUSS THE GREEN ALBUM" 3165:. No. 188. September 2009. pp. 40–57. 2894: 2664: 2134:Wiederhorn, Jon & Turman, Katherine (2013). 2133: 1451:. Examples of prominent epic doom bands include 505:, and Zior as pioneers of the doom metal sound. 431:and cross-shaped headstones to symbolize death. 5351: 4632: 4199:"Novembers Doom Biography, Songs, & Albums" 3355:"News: StonerRock.com and MeteorCity Part Ways" 3334: 3030: 3026: 3024: 3022: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2943:"Acid Bath's not famous but it is one hot band" 2733: 2731: 2729: 2299:"U.S. '70s Proto-Metal Power Trio Bang Returns" 2109:Hart, Josh; Fanelli, Damian (11 October 2015). 2070:Black Sabbath and Philosophy: Mastering Reality 928: 5593: 5389:Terich, Jeff; Blyweiss, Adam (20 April 2017). 5388: 5357: 5326: 5211:Rebels Wit Attitude: Subversive Rock Humorists 5049: 4771:"Interview with Anders Jacobsson of Draconian" 4621: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4481: 4422:"Witch Mountain – Cauldron Of The Wild Review" 3624:Zahn, Thorsten; Schurer, Petra (1 June 2003). 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2689: 2421: 1215:, Bolzer, Necros Christos, Harvest Gulgaltha, 6394: 5736: 5562: 5560: 5228: 4966: 4934: 4903: 4503: 3357:. Bravewords.com. 19 May 2004. Archived from 3189:"The Mix: A Pacific Northwest Metal Goldmine" 2737: 2084:"Doom Metal Music Guide: 11 Doom Metal Bands" 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 1901:"Doom Metal Music Guide: 11 Doom Metal Bands" 1683:. Stoner bands typically play in slow-to-mid 806: 457: 5135: 5129: 5082: 5022: 4741: 3451:. allmusic.com. Retrieved on 5 October 2013. 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3019: 2984: 2726: 2372: 2370: 2034:Locating experiential richness in doom metal 1979:Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge 667:was often described as a cross-over between 542:albums, such as Kuni Kawachi & Friends' 92:Black-doom (depressive suicidal black metal) 5207: 5156: 5076: 5000: 4880:"6 New Metal Albums That Set a Strong Mood" 4794:"Type O Negative's Peter Steele Dies at 48" 4710: 4588: 4453: 3954:. Port Townsend: Feral House. p. 351. 3395: 3393: 3278:"Queens Of The Stone Age At Home In Desert" 3064: 2868: 2866: 2826: 2545: 2514: 2486: 2422:Lackey Shaffer, Nancy D. (4 October 2018). 2108: 1565:and are often played with large amounts of 776:, also mixing their sound with genres like 6401: 6387: 5743: 5729: 5567:Linn, Robin; Lalli, Mario (19 July 2013). 5557: 5384: 5382: 5162: 4994: 4684: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 3579: 3300: 3105:"Hellhound Records Archives – The Obelisk" 2970:"Review: V/A – Doom Capital Maryland / DC" 2667:"Axe to Grind: Heavy Metal in New Orleans" 2605: 2052: 1948:"The 40 best post-metal records ever made" 1922: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 5566: 5473: 5179: 4972: 4940: 4912: 4602:Sauciuc, Gabriela; Talpalariu, Dan-Radu. 3947: 3774: 3740: 3086: 2900: 2800: 2768: 2575: 2573: 2367: 1966:peaks certainly coincided with post-metal 1256:. Influenced mostly by the early work of 5469: 5467: 5266: 5056:Rosenberg, Axl; Krovatin, Chris (2017). 5035:. Oxford University Press. p. 121. 4568:"DOOMSWORD To Release New Album In June" 4538: 4419: 4243: 4237: 3975:Luedtke, Christopher (2 February 2016). 3943: 3941: 3939: 3912:Helvete: A Journal of Black Metal Theory 3390: 3328: 3238:. Sterling, New York. pp. 192–193. 3231: 2967: 2863: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2247:"Review: Flower Travellin Band – Satori" 1655:elements. Stoner metal is often heavily 1626: 1357: 1236: 445: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5379: 5109: 5028: 4357: 4217: 4177:. McFarland & Company. p. 23. 4170: 3974: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3544: 3542: 3425: 3399: 3060: 3058: 2872: 2841: 2704: 2395: 1998: 1916: 1847: 1810: 1611:, Black Sheep Wall, Admiral Angry, and 1198: 734:Music of New Orleans § Heavy metal 727: 6794: 5062:. Race Point Publishing. p. 239. 4449: 4447: 4341: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4119: 4063: 4037: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3865:Yavuz, Mehmet Selim (September 2015). 3582:"Ordo Obsidium – Orbis Tertius Review" 3379: 3373: 3271: 3269: 3182: 3180: 2599: 2570: 2239: 1971: 1191:, Make a Change... Kill Yourself, and 1083:and heavily distorted guitar sound of 1069: 881:for being closely related to the late 813:Music of Maryland § Popular music 756:influences, like harsh vocals, guitar 585: 6382: 5724: 5624: 5587: 5464: 5442: 5436: 4791: 4768: 4660:"Singing In A Gothic-Doom Metal Band" 4370: 4211: 4091: 4011: 3936: 3864: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3510: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3186: 2997: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2489:"Swallow The Sun interview (10/2005)" 2469: 2217: 2099:Classic Rock Magazine, September 2014 2067: 2030: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 1945: 1306:Funeral doom is a genre that crosses 686: 5523: 5501: 5411: 4719:. Soniccathedral.com. Archived from 3914:(1). Brooklyn: Punctum Books: 5–19. 3894: 3873:Royal Holloway, University of London 3845: 3539: 3460: 3347: 3055: 1578:, and in the 1990s by bands such as 1012: 632:would go on to release their debut, 512:is often hailed as one of the first 5569:"The strange births of Desert Rock" 4633:Ramirez, Carlos (12 October 2012). 4444: 4325: 4298: 3994: 3905: 3335:Steve Appleford (22 October 2014). 3275: 3266: 3177: 2039:University of California, San Diego 1939: 1828:Wiederhorn, Jon (2 February 2017). 1742: 1522: 1142:Pioneered by black-doom bands like 13: 5189:. Revolver Magazine. 20 April 2018 5187:"10 ESSENTIAL STONER-METAL ALBUMS" 4844:"Full Album Stream: Below The Sun" 4374:Political Expression in Doom Metal 4244:Bloodaxe, Mathias (27 July 2011). 4150:"Doom Metal Special: Doom/Death", 4064:Falzon, Denise (31 October 2012). 3951:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 3775:Obstkrieg, Dan (12 January 2018). 3744:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 3604: 3485: 2956: 2447: 2013: 674: 268: 263: 14: 6823: 6702:Early Norwegian black metal scene 6408: 5705: 5391:"10 Essential Stoner Rock Albums" 5214:. Soft Skull Press. p. 258. 3463:"10 Essential Stoner Rock Albums" 3461:Dome, Malcolm (16 October 2016). 3400:Lynskey, Dorian (25 March 2011). 3309:"Normadic Pursuits – Yawning Man" 3306: 3260:"Reward in Purpose, by Astrakhan" 3209:. 28 January 2013. Archived from 2968:Pamfilos, Themis (23 July 2004). 2218:Ezell, Brice (18 February 2015). 2150:– via the Internet Archive. 2068:Irwin, William (September 2012). 1999:Rozycki, David (24 August 2021). 1923:Wiederhorn, Jon (4 August 2016). 1667:-heavy sound, making much use of 364: 6363: 6362: 6262:New wave of American heavy metal 5674: 5646: 5618: 5495: 5474:Distefano, Alex (2 April 2014). 5405: 5320: 5260: 5201: 5139:New Wave of American Heavy Metal 5103: 5086:New Wave of American Heavy Metal 4892: 4872: 4854: 4836: 4785: 4762: 4735: 4704: 4678: 4652: 4560: 4541:"SOLSTICE ANNOUNCE NEW VOCALIST" 4539:VIRTANEN, MIIKA (27 June 2011). 3402:"Kyuss: Kings of the stoner age" 3187:Levin, Hannah (10 August 2011). 2941:Mahoney, Steve (30 March 1995). 2608:"Best Finnish Heavy Metal Bands" 1042:, and "trance-like" or "sludgy" 618:. That same year, American band 6763:New wave of British heavy metal 6267:New wave of British heavy metal 5750: 5625:Nixon, Josh (4 November 2019). 5537:Mettler, Mike (28 March 2014). 5476:"The Top 10 Stoner Metal Bands" 4532: 4475: 4413: 4389: 4377:(MA). University of Southampton 4285: 4191: 4113: 4085: 4057: 4031: 3968: 3821:"Katatonia: 'Brave Murder Day'" 3813: 3791: 3768: 3734: 3707: 3676: 3650: 3573: 3454: 3442: 3426:Fessier, Bruce (30 June 2014). 3419: 3252: 3235:The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal 3225: 3199: 3152: 3122: 2935: 2928:"Modern hardcore music scene". 2922: 2630: 2539: 2508: 2441: 2415: 2396:Kaufman, Spencer (March 2019). 2389: 2346: 2319: 2291: 2264: 2211: 2184: 2154: 2127: 2102: 2093: 2076: 1925:"A Brief History of Post-Metal" 1622: 1546: 1295: 1138:Depressive suicidal black metal 963:atmospheric/ambient black metal 427:to invoke dread, or the use of 354: 313:(especially in the form of the 5627:"Orodruin – Ruins of Eternity" 5269:"MusicMight – Kyuss biography" 4092:Moore, Doug (31 August 2016). 4038:Mattia, A. (7 February 2017). 1992: 1893: 1830:"Doom Metal: A Brief Timeline" 1714: 1474: 1353: 909:. Other notable bands include 877:. This scene is also known as 649: 1: 5110:Heilman, Max (3 March 2021). 4792:Pratt, Greg (15 April 2010). 4171:Purcell, Nathalie J. (2003). 3065:Brandon, Wu (November 2010). 2517:"Russian doom, Finnish-style" 1946:Jahdi, Robin (24 June 2015). 1803: 1788:, a doom metal music festival 1601: 1226: 1074: 436:hallucinogenic or psychedelic 236:from England, American bands 16:Subgenre of heavy metal music 5443:Kelly, Kim (20 April 2017). 5271:. MusicMight. Archived from 5163:Kelly, Kim (19 April 2017). 5136:Sharpe-Young, Garry (2005). 5083:Sharpe-Young, Garry (2005). 4685:Kelly, Kim (30 April 2018). 4520:Secret History of Doom Metal 4354:Access date: 22 August 2008. 4338:Access date: 22 August 2008. 4331:Jan Tumlir, "Primal dirge", 4322:Access date: 18 August 2008. 4295:#188, September 2009, p. 56. 4120:Whelan, Kez (11 June 2014). 4012:Kelly, Kim (29 March 2017). 3511:Ebner, Arne (25 July 2010). 1426: 1252:and double-kick drumming of 1244:at Frozen Rock Festival 2007 1207:and the shrieking vocals of 929:Pacific Northwest doom metal 7: 6272:Early Norwegian black metal 5654:"ORODRUIN To Release Debut" 5412:Dare, Tom (18 April 2015). 4122:"Soulburn: Band Of The Day" 3634:(in German). Archived from 3159:"Sludge Special - Part 2". 2581:"Spiritus Mortis interview" 1786:Emissions from the Monolith 1774: 1379:; notes or chords that are 766:punk-influenced metal sound 748:, this scene originated in 594:released their debut album 468:I Want You (She's So Heavy) 215:that typically uses slower 10: 6828: 4315:John Wray, "Heady Metal", 2951:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 1747:Influenced by 70s and 80s 1640: 1550: 1368: 1299: 1230: 1016: 845:(thus also being labelled 810: 807:Washington D.C. doom metal 731: 645:Epicus Doomicus Metallicus 458:Origins (late 1960s–1970s) 441: 6776: 6735: 6679: 6608: 6481: 6416: 6353: 6300: 6182: 6085: 5758: 4402:27 September 2008 at the 4246:"Mournful Congregation – 3948:Patterson, Dayal (2013). 3777:"Nortt – Endeligt Review" 3741:Patterson, Dayal (2013). 3232:Bukszpan, Daniel (2012). 2903:"Soilent Green biography" 1981:(Berg Publishers, 2007), 1613:The Abominable Iron Sloth 320: 186: 181: 167: 162: 147: 142: 89: 84: 72: 67: 57: 49: 28: 23: 5504:"Sons of Otis Biography" 2773:In the Name of Suffering 2072:. John Wiley & Sons. 2031:Piper, Jonathan (2013). 1781:List of doom metal bands 1219:, Hands of Thieves, and 1009:, among various others. 784:. Notable bands include 6687:Australian thrash metal 6212:Bangladeshi heavy metal 6202:Australian thrash metal 4899:Blabbermouth.net Review 3683:Newshound, Terrorizer. 3626:"Emotionen in Zeitlupe" 3549:Newshound, Terrorizer. 3130:"New Jersey Doom Metal" 2805:Take as Needed for Pain 2428:Ventura County Reporter 1729:Queens of the Stone Age 1052:Queens of the Stone Age 1024:Palm Desert, California 6697:Brazilian thrash metal 6335:Heavy metal subculture 6247:Indigenous metal music 6222:Brazilian thrash metal 6207:Australian heavy metal 5089:. Zonda. p. 137. 4664:Voice Council Magazine 2707:"Eyehategod biography" 2665:Fensterstock, Alison. 1638: 1431:Epic doom has a heavy 1366: 1245: 550:Flower Travellin' Band 454: 6727:Teutonic thrash metal 6692:Bay Area thrash metal 6489:Blackened death metal 6287:Teutonic thrash metal 6217:Bay Area thrash metal 6197:Argentine heavy metal 5812:Blackened death metal 5539:"A Desert Soundtrack" 5267:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5142:. Zonda. p. 97. 4371:Burke, David (2018). 3284:. MTV. Archived from 3072:Washington City Paper 3031:Tschetter, Michelle. 1630: 1361: 1328:Mournful Congregation 1240: 1217:Dragged into Sunlight 1213:the Ruins of Beverast 847:"Maryland doom sound" 449: 6227:Canadian heavy metal 5594:Voutiriadou, Maria. 5575:on 19 September 2015 5358:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 5327:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 5208:Ellis, Iain (2008). 4715:In the Flowers Shade 4482:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 2980:on 10 November 2006. 2671:BestofNewOrleans.com 2402:Consequence of Sound 2327:"Sir Lord Baltimore" 1909:. 1 September 2021. 1199:Blackened death-doom 973:as seen in Oregon's 728:Louisiana doom metal 648:in 1986, from which 341:), and Zeeb Parkes ( 95:blackened death-doom 6722:Swedish death metal 6707:Florida death metal 6282:Swedish death metal 6237:Florida death metal 6232:Chinese heavy metal 6192:African heavy metal 5990:Neue Deutsche Härte 5545:. Palm Springs Life 5543:palmspringslife.com 5248:on 13 February 2012 4723:on 25 December 2008 4260:on 26 November 2012 3638:on 12 November 2014 3037:Farmageddon Records 2738:Torreano, Bradley. 1312:funeral dirge music 1070:Stylistic divisions 937:region – primarily 829:bands, mostly from 592:Witchfinder General 586:Development (1980s) 343:Witchfinder General 337:), Bobby Liebling ( 256:, and Swedish band 230:Witchfinder General 6812:Heavy metal genres 6753:heavy metal genres 6712:Les Légions Noires 6656:neoclassical metal 6429:National Socialist 6257:Les Légions Noires 5985:Neoclassical metal 5795:National Socialist 5682:"Reverend Bizarre" 5596:"Crowned In Earth" 4742:van der Wal, Kim. 4456:"Fear of Infinity" 4351:, 19 August 2005. 4248:The Unspoken Hymns 3664:on 28 January 1999 3140:on 25 January 2014 3134:Rock Show Magazine 2643:Peaceville Records 2558:on 10 January 2014 2527:on 10 January 2014 1639: 1367: 1246: 997:; and Vancouver's 875:Sir Lord Baltimore 687:Finnish doom metal 564:Sir Lord Baltimore 455: 333:), Frank Ferrara ( 6789: 6788: 6717:Palm Desert Scene 6621:beatdown hardcore 6616:Avant-garde metal 6376: 6375: 6035:Progressive metal 5780:Beatdown hardcore 5775:Avant-garde metal 5770:Alternative metal 5662:. 10 January 2003 5502:Anderson, Jason. 5360:"Sleep biography" 5329:"Kyuss biography" 5221:978-1-59376-206-3 5069:978-1-63106-430-2 5001:Henderson, Alex. 4773:. Thegauntlet.com 4750:. Lordsofmetal.nl 4711:Arancio, Dennis. 4454:Henderson, Alex. 4395:Jason Jackowiak, 3695:on 7 January 2014 3689:Terrorizer Online 3555:Terrorizer Online 3514:Ästhetik des Doom 3361:on 9 October 2012 3288:on 2 January 2015 2998:Henderson, Alex. 2548:"SPIRITUS MORTIS" 2546:DerRozzengarten. 2515:Vladimir Kozlov. 2487:DerRozzengarten. 2147:978-0-06-195828-1 2123:on 24 April 2018. 1617:southern elements 1537:Oceans of Slumber 1529:progressive metal 1501:the Foreshadowing 1465:While Heaven Wept 1457:Solitude Aeturnus 1019:Palm Desert Scene 1013:Palm Desert Scene 1001:, Astrakhan, and 935:Pacific Northwest 883:Hellhound Records 879:"Hellhound sound" 835:metropolitan area 742:'s birthplace by 671:and gothic rock. 309:with much use of 221:low-tuned guitars 213:heavy metal music 202: 201: 171:Palm Desert Scene 153:Pacific Northwest 29:Stylistic origins 6819: 6609:Derivative forms 6499:crossover thrash 6403: 6396: 6389: 6380: 6379: 6366: 6365: 6315:Environmentalism 6086:Musical elements 6070:Crossover thrash 5948:Industrial metal 5745: 5738: 5731: 5722: 5721: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5687:Decibel Magazine 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5659:Blabbermouth.net 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5602:. 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Archived from 3546: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3526: 3519: 3508: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3469:. Archived from 3458: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3438:on 2 April 2015. 3434:. Archived from 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3397: 3388: 3387: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3273: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3184: 3175: 3174: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3136:. Archived from 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3101: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3062: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3043:on 19 March 2022 3039:. Archived from 3028: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2995: 2982: 2981: 2976:. Archived from 2965: 2954: 2939: 2933: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2875:"Down biography" 2870: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2839: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2735: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2702: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2673:. Archived from 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2645:'s Official site 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2614:. Archived from 2606:Marsicano, Dan. 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2587:. 6 October 2009 2577: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2554:. Archived from 2543: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2523:. Archived from 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2484: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2378: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2307:. 6 January 2014 2304:Blabbermouth.net 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2168:. Archived from 2158: 2152: 2151: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2119:. Archived from 2106: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2065: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2028: 2011: 2010: 1996: 1990: 1977:K. Kahn-Harris, 1975: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1870: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1825: 1757:Reverend Bizarre 1743:Traditional doom 1649:psychedelic rock 1523:Progressive doom 1409:minimalist music 1318:aspects such as 1081:shrieking vocals 947:British Columbia 831:Washington, D.C. 710:Shape of Despair 698:Reverend Bizarre 652:takes its name. 625:King of the Dead 576:Lucifer's Friend 540:psychedelic rock 523:Vincebus Eruptum 116:progressive doom 78:traditional doom 58:Derivative forms 50:Cultural origins 21: 20: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6817: 6816: 6792: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6772: 6731: 6675: 6604: 6477: 6412: 6407: 6377: 6372: 6349: 6296: 6292:Ukrainian metal 6242:Hungarian metal 6184: 6178: 6120:Gallop drumbeat 6081: 6060:Symphonic metal 5822:Christian metal 5761: 5754: 5749: 5708: 5703: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5637: 5635: 5623: 5619: 5609: 5607: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5576: 5565: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5535: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5500: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5472: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5441: 5437: 5424: 5422: 5410: 5406: 5396: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5370: 5368: 5356: 5352: 5339: 5337: 5325: 5321: 5308: 5306: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5278: 5276: 5275:on 3 March 2016 5265: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5222: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5161: 5157: 5150: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5116:Metal Injection 5108: 5104: 5097: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5054: 5050: 5043: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4973:York, William. 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4941:York, William. 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4913:York, William. 4911: 4904: 4897: 4893: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4822: 4821: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4740: 4736: 4726: 4724: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4631: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4600: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4537: 4533: 4515: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4480: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4452: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4418: 4414: 4404:Wayback Machine 4394: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4369: 4358: 4346: 4342: 4330: 4326: 4319:, 28 May 2006. 4314: 4299: 4290: 4286: 4282:#143, pp.44–45. 4277: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4224:Metal Injection 4216: 4212: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4169: 4158: 4152:Terrorizer #142 4149: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4090: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4010: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3981:Metal Injection 3973: 3969: 3962: 3946: 3937: 3922: 3904: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3881:10.17613/M67D4Z 3863: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3747:. Feral House. 3739: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3622: 3605: 3595: 3593: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3547: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3527:on 4 March 2016 3524: 3517: 3509: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3473:on 8 March 2018 3459: 3455: 3447: 3443: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3398: 3391: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3333: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3276:Vanhorn, Teri. 3274: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3213:on 15 June 2015 3205: 3204: 3200: 3185: 3178: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3103: 3102: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3063: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3029: 3020: 3010: 3008: 2996: 2985: 2966: 2957: 2940: 2936: 2932:magazine No.32. 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2901:York, William. 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2871: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2840: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2801:York, William. 2799: 2795: 2785: 2783: 2769:York, William. 2767: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2736: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2703: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2677:on 25 July 2010 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2544: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2521:The Moscow News 2513: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2485: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2448:Ludwig, Jamie. 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2175: 2173: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2132: 2128: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2066: 2053: 2043: 2041: 2029: 2014: 1997: 1993: 1976: 1972: 1958: 1956: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1921: 1917: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1872: 1871: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1826: 1811: 1806: 1777: 1745: 1717: 1701:Electric Wizard 1645: 1636:Electric Wizard 1625: 1604: 1555: 1549: 1541:Green Carnation 1525: 1517:Type O Negative 1503:, Grave Lines, 1485:classical music 1477: 1429: 1373: 1365:performing live 1356: 1304: 1298: 1250:growling vocals 1235: 1229: 1201: 1173:tremolo picking 1140: 1133:In the Woods... 1077: 1072: 1021: 1015: 989:; Washington's 931: 923:the Hidden Hand 825:. Various doom/ 815: 809: 736: 730: 689: 677: 675:Regional scenes 650:epic doom metal 606:eponymous album 604:released their 588: 460: 444: 373:musicians like 367: 323: 275:electric guitar 271: 269:Instrumentation 266: 264:Characteristics 175:Washington D.C. 143:Regional scenes 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6825: 6815: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6777: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6739: 6737: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6683: 6681: 6680:Notable scenes 6677: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6612: 6610: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6538: 6528: 6523: 6521:death 'n' roll 6518: 6517: 6516: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6406: 6405: 6398: 6391: 6383: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6360: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6306: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6252:Japanese metal 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6188: 6186: 6183:Notable scenes 6180: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6161: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5906:Medieval metal 5903: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5856: 5851: 5849:Death 'n' roll 5846: 5845: 5844: 5839: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5766: 5764: 5756: 5755: 5748: 5747: 5740: 5733: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5707: 5706:External links 5704: 5701: 5700: 5673: 5645: 5617: 5606:on 9 July 2023 5586: 5556: 5522: 5494: 5463: 5435: 5404: 5378: 5350: 5319: 5298:"Stoner Metal" 5289: 5259: 5227: 5220: 5200: 5178: 5155: 5149:978-0958268400 5148: 5128: 5102: 5096:978-0958268400 5095: 5075: 5068: 5048: 5042:978-0197534885 5041: 5021: 4993: 4965: 4943:"Eyehategod – 4933: 4902: 4891: 4871: 4853: 4850:. 23 May 2017. 4835: 4812: 4784: 4761: 4746:The Silhouette 4734: 4703: 4677: 4651: 4620: 4587: 4559: 4546:Zero Tolerance 4531: 4502: 4474: 4443: 4432:on 9 June 2012 4420:Hayes, Craig. 4412: 4388: 4356: 4340: 4335:, April 2006. 4324: 4317:New York Times 4297: 4284: 4271: 4236: 4210: 4190: 4183: 4156: 4140: 4112: 4084: 4056: 4030: 3993: 3967: 3960: 3935: 3920: 3893: 3844: 3833:on 9 July 2012 3812: 3790: 3767: 3754:978-1936239757 3753: 3733: 3706: 3675: 3649: 3603: 3572: 3538: 3484: 3453: 3441: 3432:The Desert Sun 3418: 3389: 3372: 3346: 3327: 3299: 3265: 3251: 3245:978-1402792304 3244: 3224: 3198: 3176: 3151: 3121: 3085: 3054: 3018: 2983: 2955: 2934: 2921: 2893: 2862: 2825: 2803:"Eyehategod – 2793: 2771:"Eyehategod – 2758: 2725: 2688: 2657: 2629: 2618:on 24 May 2016 2598: 2569: 2538: 2507: 2468: 2455:Chicago Reader 2440: 2414: 2388: 2379: 2366: 2345: 2318: 2290: 2263: 2238: 2210: 2183: 2153: 2146: 2126: 2101: 2092: 2075: 2051: 2012: 1991: 1970: 1938: 1915: 1892: 1846: 1834:Bandcamp daily 1808: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1776: 1773: 1744: 1741: 1716: 1713: 1669:guitar effects 1641:Main article: 1624: 1621: 1603: 1600: 1551:Main article: 1548: 1545: 1524: 1521: 1476: 1473: 1428: 1425: 1369:Main article: 1355: 1352: 1300:Main article: 1297: 1294: 1290:Novembers Doom 1286:My Dying Bride 1270:Disembowelment 1242:My Dying Bride 1231:Main article: 1228: 1225: 1200: 1197: 1193:I Shalt Become 1156:Forgotten Tomb 1139: 1136: 1097:Woods of Ypres 1093:Forgotten Tomb 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1017:Main article: 1014: 1011: 983:Witch Mountain 930: 927: 915:Spirit Caravan 808: 805: 729: 726: 688: 685: 676: 673: 638:. The Swedish 587: 584: 520:, their debut 466:' 1969 track " 459: 456: 443: 440: 375:Robert Johnson 366: 365:Lyrical themes 363: 322: 319: 307:minor tonality 270: 267: 265: 262: 200: 199: 198: 197: 192: 184: 183: 179: 178: 177: 176: 173: 165: 164: 160: 159: 158: 157: 154: 151: 145: 144: 140: 139: 138: 137: 127: 117: 114: 111: 106: 96: 93: 87: 86: 82: 81: 80: 79: 76: 70: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 44: 43: 38: 32: 30: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6824: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6807:Extreme metal 6805: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6782: 6781:List of bands 6779: 6778: 6775: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6748:hardcore punk 6746: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6626:dungeon synth 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6558:electronicore 6556: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6482:Fusion genres 6480: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6410:Extreme metal 6404: 6399: 6397: 6392: 6390: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6369: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6299: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185:and movements 6181: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5891:Extreme metal 5889: 5887: 5886:Electronicore 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5762:fusion genres 5760:Subgenres and 5757: 5753: 5746: 5741: 5739: 5734: 5732: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5717: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5621: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5590: 5574: 5570: 5563: 5561: 5544: 5540: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5498: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5470: 5468: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5408: 5392: 5385: 5383: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5293: 5286: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5237: 5231: 5223: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5204: 5188: 5182: 5167:. Noisey Vice 5166: 5159: 5151: 5145: 5141: 5140: 5132: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5098: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5079: 5071: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5052: 5044: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5025: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4997: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4969: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4946: 4937: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4909: 4907: 4900: 4895: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4788: 4772: 4765: 4749: 4747: 4738: 4722: 4718: 4716: 4707: 4692: 4688: 4681: 4666:. 5 June 2016 4665: 4661: 4655: 4640: 4636: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4529: 4525: 4522:, pp. 60–62, 4521: 4514: 4513: 4506: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4478: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4450: 4448: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4392: 4376: 4375: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4353: 4350: 4344: 4337: 4334: 4328: 4321: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4294: 4288: 4281: 4275: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4249: 4240: 4225: 4221: 4218:Davis, Cody. 4214: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4194: 4186: 4184:0-7864-1585-1 4180: 4176: 4175: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4153: 4147: 4145: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4088: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4060: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4019: 4015: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3982: 3978: 3971: 3963: 3961:9781936239757 3957: 3953: 3952: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3921:9780615758282 3917: 3913: 3909: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3816: 3801:. Brave Words 3800: 3794: 3778: 3771: 3756: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3737: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3710: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3679: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3631:Rolling Stone 3627: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3576: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3543: 3523: 3516: 3515: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3445: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3422: 3407: 3403: 3396: 3394: 3385: 3384: 3376: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3342: 3338: 3331: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3307:Prato, Greg. 3303: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3272: 3270: 3261: 3255: 3247: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3228: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3183: 3181: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3155: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3061: 3059: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2979: 2975: 2974:Metal Invader 2971: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2931: 2925: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2897: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2873:Prato, Greg. 2869: 2867: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2842:Huey, Steve. 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2797: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2765: 2763: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2705:Huey, Steve. 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2661: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2574: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2511: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2444: 2429: 2425: 2418: 2403: 2399: 2392: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2355: 2349: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2214: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2172:on 8 May 2009 2171: 2167: 2166:Rolling Stone 2163: 2157: 2149: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2130: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2105: 2096: 2089: 2085: 2079: 2071: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2008: 2007: 2006:Houston Press 2002: 1995: 1988: 1987:1-84520-399-2 1984: 1980: 1974: 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Penalty 593: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 556: 551: 547: 546: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 472:Black Sabbath 469: 465: 452: 448: 439: 438:experiences. 437: 432: 430: 426: 425:Last Judgment 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 331:Black Sabbath 328: 327:Ozzy Osbourne 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:Black Sabbath 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 196: 193: 191: 190:Extreme metal 188: 187: 185: 180: 174: 172: 169: 168: 166: 161: 155: 152: 149: 148: 146: 141: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 118: 115: 112: 110: 107: 104: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 88: 85:Fusion genres 83: 77: 74: 73: 71: 66: 63: 60: 56: 52: 48: 42: 39: 37: 34: 33: 31: 27: 22: 19: 6736:Other topics 6641:groove metal 6636:gothic metal 6600:Viking metal 6590:sludge metal 6573:Nintendocore 6514:funeral doom 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Retrieved 1833: 1746: 1718: 1709:Sons of Otis 1646: 1623:Stoner metal 1605: 1556: 1553:Sludge metal 1547:Sludge metal 1526: 1497:death growls 1489:gothic metal 1478: 1430: 1374: 1324:synthesizers 1316:dark ambient 1305: 1302:Funeral doom 1296:Funeral doom 1262:Celtic Frost 1247: 1202: 1141: 1129:October Tide 1078: 1056:Dali's Llama 1022: 1003:Aaron Turner 932: 878: 857:bands, like 846: 823:the Obsessed 816: 743: 740:sludge metal 738:Regarded as 737: 694:Rigor Mortis 690: 678: 654: 643: 633: 623: 620:Cirith Ungol 613: 595: 589: 553: 543: 532:Led Zeppelin 521: 514:stoner metal 507: 487: 461: 433: 410: 368: 359:funeral doom 324: 272: 254:Cirith Ungol 246:the Obsessed 211:subgenre of 204: 203: 195:gothic metal 182:Other topics 163:Local scenes 130:stoner metal 120:sludge metal 103:funeral doom 18: 6743:Death growl 6671:power metal 6595:stoner rock 6585:pagan metal 6578:progressive 6526:drone metal 6468:speed metal 6446:death metal 6424:Black metal 6330:Headbanging 6277:Palm Desert 6167:Death growl 6147:Power chord 6142:Palm muting 6137:Guitar solo 6050:Speed metal 6030:Power metal 6005:Pagan metal 5978:Progressive 5958:Latin metal 5881:Drone metal 5832:Death metal 5790:Black metal 5785:Biker metal 5752:Heavy metal 5340:10 December 5279:10 December 4975:"Acid Bath" 4915:"Buzzov*en" 4769:Fox, Erin. 4691:Noisey Vice 4639:Noise Creep 4381:24 December 4044:Cvlt Nation 4018:Noisey Vice 3411:18 December 3386:, p. 1 3341:L.A. Weekly 3320:18 December 3292:22 December 3109:The Obelisk 3033:"Pentagram" 2930:Metalhammer 2494:Metal Storm 2461:21 December 2359:10 December 2338:10 December 2283:10 December 2203:10 December 1959:11 November 1931:14 November 1906:MasterClass 1769:Count Raven 1765:Saint Vitus 1749:heavy metal 1737:Yawning Man 1733:Earthlings? 1715:Desert rock 1643:Stoner rock 1481:gothic rock 1475:Gothic-doom 1405:noise music 1401:drone music 1371:Drone metal 1354:Drone metal 1254:death metal 1209:black metal 1205:death metal 1164:second wave 1144:Ophthalamia 1101:Deinonychus 1085:black metal 1064:Brant Bjork 1028:psychedelia 967:drone metal 887:Saint Vitus 855:heavy metal 750:New Orleans 679:Like other 669:death metal 657:gothic rock 602:Saint Vitus 572:Necromandus 499:, Iron Claw 492:Black Widow 464:the Beatles 279:bass guitar 242:Saint Vitus 234:Pagan Altar 134:desert rock 113:gothic-doom 109:drone metal 36:Heavy metal 6802:Doom metal 6796:Categories 6666:post-metal 6631:funk metal 6541:pornogrind 6509:death-doom 6504:crust punk 6463:doom metal 6132:Distortion 6110:Blast beat 6020:Post-metal 6015:Pornogrind 5918:Glam metal 5913:Funk metal 5896:Folk metal 5876:Doom metal 5859:Death-doom 5827:Crust punk 5712:Doom metal 5515:2 February 5425:2 February 4805:26 October 4512:Terrorizer 4293:Terrorizer 4280:Terrorizer 4127:Terrorizer 3699:29 January 3596:29 January 3565:29 January 3449:"Slo Burn" 3162:Terrorizer 3144:20 January 2740:"Exhorder" 2585:Fémforgács 2552:MusicMight 2256:6 February 2231:19 January 2225:PopMatters 2176:21 October 1927:. Bandcamp 1885:17 January 1804:References 1792:Post-metal 1761:Witchcraft 1602:Sludgecore 1580:Eyehategod 1509:Ava Inferi 1493:death-doom 1453:Candlemass 1348:Skepticism 1344:Thergothon 1308:death-doom 1258:Hellhammer 1233:Death-doom 1227:Death-doom 1075:Black-doom 971:post-metal 943:Washington 907:Unorthodox 899:Revelation 871:Uriah Heep 863:Blue Cheer 811:See also: 786:Eyehategod 758:distortion 732:See also: 718:Skepticism 714:Thergothon 640:Candlemass 635:Relentless 580:Leaf Hound 545:Kirikyogen 536:No Quarter 510:Blue Cheer 488:doom metal 480:Tony Iommi 451:Tony Iommi 429:crucifixes 406:literature 387:depression 355:black-doom 351:death-doom 311:dissonance 295:distortion 258:Candlemass 205:Doom metal 124:sludgecore 99:death-doom 62:Post-metal 24:Doom metal 6768:screaming 6553:deathcore 6548:metalcore 6536:goregrind 6531:grindcore 6494:blackgaze 6456:technical 6434:symphonic 6358:Hard rock 6325:Festivals 6172:Screaming 6098:Fuzz bass 6040:Rap metal 6025:Pop metal 5968:Metalcore 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1113:Bethlehem 1089:Barathrum 999:Anciients 995:Sunn O))) 919:Earthride 851:hard rock 819:Pentagram 801:Acid Bath 702:Minotauri 661:post-punk 630:Pentagram 612:released 503:Night Sun 484:Pentagram 383:suffering 379:Son House 339:Pentagram 287:keyboards 238:Pentagram 156:Louisiana 75:Epic doom 68:Subgenres 6661:nu metal 6651:hyperpop 6563:mathcore 6368:Category 6105:Drumming 6000:Nu metal 5963:Mathcore 5716:AllMusic 5579:30 April 5549:30 April 5509:AllMusic 5365:AllMusic 5334:AllMusic 5303:AllMusic 5008:AllMusic 4980:AllMusic 4952:AllMusic 4945:Dopesick 4920:AllMusic 4799:Exclaim! 4489:AllMusic 4461:AllMusic 4408:Splendid 4400:Archived 4333:Artforum 4204:AllMusic 4071:Exclaim! 3871:(MMus). 3805:1 August 3783:1 August 3760:1 August 3314:AllMusic 3114:19 April 3005:AllMusic 2908:AllMusic 2880:AllMusic 2849:AllMusic 2812:AllMusic 2780:AllMusic 2745:AllMusic 2712:AllMusic 2433:30 March 2407:30 March 2332:AllMusic 2311:1 August 2277:AllMusic 2197:AllMusic 2192:"Budgie" 1989:, p. 31. 1879:AllMusic 1797:Slowcore 1775:See also 1753:Orodruin 1671:such as 1567:feedback 1505:Artrosis 1461:Solstice 1437:operatic 1389:feedback 1332:Esoteric 1282:Anathema 1221:Soulburn 1189:Silencer 1125:Dolorian 1115:, early 1060:Slo Burn 1005:project 987:Red Fang 979:Agalloch 903:Wretched 895:Iron Man 843:Virginia 839:Maryland 833:and its 793:Exhorder 762:Exhorder 745:AllMusic 706:Dolorian 518:feedback 347:operatic 283:drum kit 6758:moshing 6568:melodic 6451:melodic 6439:unblack 6320:Fashion 6302:Culture 6163:Vocals 5973:Melodic 5837:Melodic 5805:Unblack 5666:17 July 5638:17 July 5371:21 July 5252:27 July 5014:21 June 5003:"Grief" 4986:21 June 4926:21 July 4748:Review" 4717:Review" 4552:22 July 4229:29 July 3986:12 June 3837:27 June 3282:mtv.com 3217:12 June 2914:28 June 2886:28 June 2855:21 July 2818:28 June 2786:28 June 2751:28 June 2718:28 June 2377:Witch." 1839:30 June 1681:flanger 1663:-laden 1584:Crowbar 1576:Melvins 1445:fantasy 1407:, and 1340:Funeral 1278:Autopsy 1177:Xasthur 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Index

Heavy metal
blues
Post-metal
death-doom
funeral doom
drone metal
sludge metal
sludgecore
stoner metal
desert rock
Palm Desert Scene
Extreme metal
gothic metal
extreme
heavy metal music
tempos
low-tuned guitars
Black Sabbath
Witchfinder General
Pagan Altar
Pentagram
Saint Vitus
the Obsessed
Trouble
Cirith Ungol
Candlemass
electric guitar
bass guitar
drum kit
keyboards

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