20:
3965:
3975:
82:". Kavka quotes William Patrick Day's definition of the Gothic: " tantalizes us with fear, both as its subject and its effect; it does so, however, not primarily through characters or plots or even language, but through
199:
expressed concern about the modern perception of Gothic cinema, noting that it became associated with camp, whereas he believed the Gothic was a serious cultural influence, not a subject of humor.
78:, Misha Kavka says Gothic film is not an established genre, rather contributing Gothic images, plots, characters, and styles to films. These elements are often found in "the broader category of
56:
To create a Gothic atmosphere, filmmakers have sought to create new camera tricks that challenge audiences' perceptions. Gothic films also reflected contemporary issues.
49:, thriller, and comedy—have used Gothic elements, the Gothic film is challenging to define clearly as a genre. Gothic elements have especially infused the
63:
s Heidi Kaye said "strong visuals, a focus on sexuality and an emphasis on audience response" characterize Gothic films like they did the literary works.
3783:
4011:
2531:
3319:
195:"a foundational triptych, from which they in turn look back to earlier Gothic films and forward to later ones". In 1975, director
2718:
1426:
1003:
998:
709:
686:
663:
640:
610:
583:
560:
529:
503:
454:
2179:
1968:
275:
243:
177:
4286:
993:
187:
3766:
2536:
725:
756:
2883:
1963:
3746:
2092:
1903:
983:
873:
4555:
4004:
3502:
3229:
2846:
2154:
1698:
1521:
208:
3885:
3117:
3092:
1943:
1923:
1273:
893:
4373:
4139:
3647:
3219:
2772:
2637:
2326:
1654:
953:
888:
858:
838:
142:
4560:
3657:
3264:
3107:
1752:
868:
848:
655:
548:
4099:
3667:
3224:
3179:
3087:
2465:
1908:
1868:
1419:
833:
552:
540:
307:
283:
431:
Farber, 2009 p. 731: See epigraph, Roeg passage quoted. And: p. 787: See
Sources and Acknowledgments
98:
had previously done. Gothic works that strongly influenced cinema were those from the 19th century:
4533:
4388:
4378:
3997:
3169:
2189:
2184:
2052:
1893:
1516:
1268:
915:
251:
167:
25:
3234:
67:
said the foundation of Gothic film was the combination of Gothic literature, stage melodrama, and
4591:
4160:
4155:
3159:
3037:
2489:
2293:
1496:
1467:
1045:
933:
110:
4363:
4353:
4134:
3431:
3379:
3244:
2965:
2757:
2566:
2438:
2271:
2174:
2159:
1953:
1841:
632:
221:
115:
19:
3615:
3174:
2816:
2706:
2363:
1258:
973:
3652:
4596:
4109:
3968:
3865:
3761:
3424:
3127:
2992:
2804:
2738:
2149:
2086:
2081:
1958:
1772:
1725:
1607:
1558:
1457:
1412:
1213:
749:
594:
521:
147:
68:
8:
4368:
3471:
3344:
3329:
3194:
3097:
3032:
2728:
2689:
2561:
2546:
2373:
2132:
1938:
1913:
1878:
1831:
1283:
1105:
813:
787:
321:
267:
259:
4519:
4358:
4348:
4291:
4255:
4185:
3875:
3795:
3719:
3605:
3595:
3497:
3389:
3369:
3269:
3249:
3017:
2945:
2851:
2836:
2767:
2472:
2408:
2266:
2246:
2137:
1787:
1708:
1642:
1632:
1595:
1373:
1353:
1348:
1308:
1127:
495:
86:". Cinema suits the Gothic definition in creating images that establish the spectacle.
4322:
593:
Rall, Hannes; Jernigan, Daniel (2015). "Adapting Gothic
Literature for Animation". In
4570:
4498:
4312:
4220:
4114:
4058:
3974:
3925:
3714:
3637:
3487:
3441:
3414:
3409:
3399:
3314:
3274:
3052:
2940:
2930:
2856:
2784:
2664:
2509:
2504:
2433:
2388:
2351:
2288:
2276:
2194:
2142:
2076:
2071:
2047:
2015:
1747:
1742:
1491:
1383:
1253:
1248:
968:
963:
853:
823:
818:
705:
682:
659:
636:
606:
579:
556:
525:
499:
94:
Gothic films were part of early cinema, adapting Gothic fiction on screen like stage
3149:
4550:
4281:
4230:
3945:
3935:
3845:
3773:
3756:
3751:
3672:
3600:
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3461:
3451:
3446:
3394:
3334:
3304:
3259:
3122:
3022:
2935:
2898:
2603:
2551:
2477:
2418:
2331:
2127:
2120:
2010:
1883:
1735:
1720:
1684:
1669:
1602:
1573:
1553:
1462:
1333:
1263:
1060:
988:
958:
938:
910:
192:
1293:
4492:
4276:
4200:
4175:
4119:
4089:
4020:
3895:
3820:
3810:
3805:
3790:
3699:
3642:
3541:
3436:
3354:
3349:
3279:
3214:
3134:
3007:
3002:
2975:
2871:
2669:
2632:
2578:
2571:
2524:
2398:
2368:
2281:
2241:
2236:
2169:
2115:
2100:
2020:
1995:
1990:
1928:
1846:
1836:
1797:
1713:
1637:
1563:
1378:
1313:
1228:
1078:
1055:
1040:
792:
782:
742:
678:
575:
3529:
4505:
4482:
4426:
4409:
4383:
4317:
4165:
4124:
4094:
4046:
3880:
3850:
3830:
3692:
3677:
3622:
3580:
3419:
3374:
3364:
3339:
3294:
3284:
3062:
3042:
3012:
2997:
2955:
2920:
2878:
2866:
2861:
2654:
2625:
2514:
2499:
2443:
2298:
2256:
1767:
1583:
1474:
1278:
1243:
1142:
1095:
1030:
948:
777:
38:
3736:
3534:
2826:
224:
in 2013 launched a program celebrating films and TV shows with Gothic themes,
4585:
4461:
4431:
4250:
4245:
4215:
4210:
4129:
4068:
3855:
3835:
3384:
3324:
3309:
3199:
3144:
3139:
3112:
3082:
3047:
2888:
2841:
2831:
2794:
2762:
2752:
2743:
2713:
2583:
2519:
2460:
2455:
2393:
2358:
2303:
2261:
2231:
2221:
2214:
2030:
1978:
1948:
1933:
1888:
1873:
1792:
1659:
1612:
1578:
1538:
1506:
1479:
1388:
1318:
1288:
1178:
1035:
978:
491:
196:
3164:
4526:
4441:
4240:
4195:
4104:
3726:
3709:
3662:
3512:
3456:
2987:
2982:
2913:
2789:
2733:
2684:
2659:
2647:
2378:
2110:
2105:
2042:
2005:
1983:
1973:
1851:
1782:
1762:
1664:
1622:
1528:
1511:
1393:
1323:
1303:
1238:
1208:
1188:
1183:
1117:
1012:
828:
483:
459:
226:
182:
150:
that Heidi Kaye said "transformed the
American approach to Gothic cinema".
137:
105:
100:
4456:
4436:
4419:
4327:
4271:
4205:
4036:
3978:
3940:
3920:
3915:
3900:
3890:
3870:
3800:
3778:
3704:
3610:
3551:
3546:
3404:
3209:
3189:
3154:
2903:
2799:
2541:
2482:
2448:
2226:
2199:
2164:
2035:
2025:
1898:
1858:
1777:
1693:
1674:
1647:
1543:
1501:
1452:
1358:
1298:
1203:
1168:
1147:
1137:
1112:
1088:
905:
883:
230:
identified the following as the ten best Gothic films (ordered by year):
172:
133:
129:
125:
50:
4487:
4404:
4235:
4225:
4170:
4041:
3930:
3910:
3860:
3840:
3825:
3815:
3731:
3682:
3492:
3299:
3239:
3057:
2950:
2893:
2821:
2779:
2610:
2428:
2413:
2383:
2341:
2310:
2000:
1863:
1627:
1568:
1548:
1438:
1122:
1050:
900:
843:
42:
4565:
4451:
4414:
4180:
4063:
4053:
3741:
3687:
3585:
3524:
3517:
3359:
3254:
3204:
2925:
2811:
2674:
2620:
2423:
2346:
2336:
2209:
2204:
1819:
1814:
1804:
1730:
1703:
1679:
1617:
1590:
1533:
1363:
1338:
1233:
1193:
1173:
1152:
1132:
1083:
943:
878:
863:
701:
602:
299:
235:
203:
95:
46:
41:
or common elements from such fictional works. Since various definite
2403:
4512:
4446:
4084:
3627:
3289:
3184:
2970:
2960:
2908:
2598:
2057:
1809:
1486:
1368:
291:
3989:
4332:
3950:
3632:
3575:
2593:
1343:
1198:
120:
4307:
3905:
3102:
3027:
2679:
2615:
2588:
2251:
2064:
1918:
1328:
1218:
726:
Gothic Film in the ‘40s: Doomed
Romance and Murderous Melodrama
1404:
4190:
3590:
2723:
2701:
2694:
2494:
1223:
797:
516:
Hughes, William; Punter, David; Smith, Andrew, eds. (2015).
2642:
1435:
570:
Kaye, Heidi (2015). "Gothic Film". In Punter, David (ed.).
53:
genre, contributing supernatural and nightmarish elements.
601:. Routledge Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Literature.
488:
Farber on Film: The
Complete Film Writings of Manny Farber
132:
Gothic films were lost or very short. In the aftermath of
734:
599:
New
Directions in 21st-Century Gothic: The Gothic Compass
163:
New
Directions in 21st-Century Gothic: The Gothic Compass
673:
Punter, David; Byron, Glennis (2004). "Gothic Film".
146:(1920), though not based on a Gothic text, exhibited
206:, the first modern Gothic film is considered to be
574:. Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture.
515:
440:
407:
371:
4583:
4005:
1420:
750:
592:
419:
136:, the horrors of war pervaded Gothic films.
672:
650:Hand, Richard J.; McRoy, Jay, eds. (2020).
4012:
3998:
1427:
1413:
757:
743:
649:
545:The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction
355:
353:
340:
338:
336:
76:The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction
18:
452:
413:
4584:
547:. Cambridge Companions to Literature.
389:
350:
333:
3993:
1408:
738:
695:
538:
383:
165:, scholars consider the Gothic films
158:became a "milestone in Gothic film".
626:
569:
395:
359:
344:
4287:Singapore Dark Alternative Movement
4019:
652:Gothic Film: An Edinburgh Companion
13:
3767:List of American independent films
620:
453:Kermode, Mark (October 25, 2013).
14:
4608:
719:
3973:
3964:
3963:
215:
1434:
509:
446:
441:Hughes, Punter & Smith 2015
408:Hughes, Punter & Smith 2015
372:Hughes, Punter & Smith 2015
128:. Like most early cinema, many
629:Gothic: The Dark Heart of Film
543:. In Hogle, Jerrold E. (ed.).
518:The Encyclopedia of the Gothic
434:
425:
401:
377:
365:
152:The Encyclopedia of the Gothic
65:The Encyclopedia of the Gothic
1:
4556:Suicide of Nicola Ann Raphael
4313:Le Phonographique (1979–2005)
700:. Routledge Film Guidebooks.
696:Reyes, Xavier Aldana (2020).
572:A New Companion to The Gothic
327:
58:A New Companion to The Gothic
1274:List of gothic fiction works
45:—including science fiction,
7:
4374:Convergence (goth festival)
4140:List of gothic rock artists
954:Gothic revival architecture
597:; Brien, Donna Lee (eds.).
315:
156:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
143:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
37:is a film that is based on
10:
4613:
4561:Murder of Sophie Lancaster
3658:Classical Hollywood cinema
2847:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1755:Exploitation film template
1699:Commedia sexy all'italiana
764:
656:Edinburgh University Press
549:Cambridge University Press
477:
455:"The 10 best gothic films"
89:
4543:
4470:
4397:
4341:
4300:
4264:
4186:Cassandra Peterson/Elvira
4148:
4100:Siouxsie and the Banshees
4077:
4029:
3959:
3562:
3480:
3225:German underground horror
3180:Documentary Film Movement
3088:American eccentric cinema
3073:
2319:
1445:
1161:
1069:
1021:
926:
806:
770:
627:Bell, James, ed. (2013).
4389:List of gothic festivals
4379:Bats Day in the Fun Park
1269:List of gothic festivals
959:Carpenter / Rural Gothic
420:Rall & Jernigan 2015
276:The Pit and the Pendulum
3160:Cinema of Transgression
2294:Cinema of Transgression
1046:Southern Ontario Gothic
188:Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
111:Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
4364:Lumous Gothic Festival
4135:Fields of the Nephilim
3245:Hollywood on the Tiber
541:"The Gothic on screen"
222:British Film Institute
209:Picnic at Hanging Rock
116:Robert Louis Stevenson
30:
3235:Grupo Cine Liberación
3175:Czechoslovak New Wave
3170:Commedia all'italiana
1517:Commedia all'italiana
1259:Horror-of-personality
974:High Victorian Gothic
595:Piatti-Farnell, Lorna
539:Kavka, Misha (2002).
522:John Wiley & Sons
22:
4110:The Sisters of Mercy
3762:Guerrilla filmmaking
3425:Kitchen sink realism
3380:Praška filmska škola
3310:New French Extremity
3220:German Expressionist
3128:Kitchen sink realism
2993:Contemporary Western
2773:Environmental issues
2304:New French Extremity
2262:New French Extremity
2087:Softcore pornography
2082:Hardcore pornography
1949:New French Extremity
1214:German Expressionism
578:. pp. 239–251.
148:German Expressionism
69:German expressionism
4471:Film and literature
4369:Whitby Goth Weekend
4354:M'era Luna Festival
4328:Death Guild (1993–)
4318:Batcave (1982–1985)
4301:Notable club nights
3498:Children and family
3472:Yugoslav Black Wave
3345:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
3230:Nigerian Golden Age
3195:European art cinema
3098:Australian New Wave
1284:Lovecraftian horror
1106:Gothic romance film
994:By specific country
788:Gothic Christianity
730:Diabolique Magazine
322:Gothic romance film
4520:The Goodbye Family
4359:Drop Dead Festival
4349:Wave-Gotik-Treffen
4323:Slimelight (1987–)
4308:F Club (1977–1982)
4256:Wednesday Mourning
3796:Major film studios
3390:Pure Film Movement
3370:Polish Film School
3270:Italian neorealist
3250:Hong Kong New Wave
2852:Mexican sex comedy
1909:German underground
1374:Universal monsters
1354:Romanesque revival
1349:Paranormal romance
1309:Monster literature
1128:Gothic belly dance
1070:Modern subculture,
681:. pp. 65–70.
605:. pp. 39–53.
496:Library of America
31:
4579:
4578:
4571:Vampirefreaks.com
4499:The Addams Family
4221:Patricia Morrison
3987:
3986:
3926:Socialist realist
3638:Behind-the-scenes
3415:Socialist realist
3410:Spaghetti Western
3400:Romanian New Wave
3275:Japanese New Wave
2941:Sword and sorcery
2857:Nazi exploitation
2439:Mumbai underworld
2195:Planetary romance
1402:
1401:
1384:Victorian fashion
1254:Horror-of-demonic
1249:Horror and Terror
1079:Gothic subculture
1022:Modern literature
984:Scottish baronial
969:Dissenting Gothic
964:Collegiate Gothic
916:Boxwood miniature
711:978-1-138-22756-9
688:978-0-631-22063-3
665:978-1-4744-4804-8
642:978-1-84457-682-1
612:978-1-317-60902-5
585:978-1-119-06250-9
562:978-0-521-79466-4
531:978-1-119-21041-2
504:978-1-59853-050-6
4604:
4551:Gother Than Thou
4231:Elizabeth Fraser
4030:Associated music
4023:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3991:
3990:
3977:
3967:
3966:
3946:Vulgar auteurism
3774:Interstitial art
3752:Hyperlink cinema
3467:Vulgar auteurism
3462:Toronto New Wave
3452:Telefoni Bianchi
3447:Sword-and-sandal
3265:Italian futurist
3260:Iranian New Wave
3123:British New Wave
2936:Sword-and-sandal
2817:Rape and revenge
2758:Mouth of Garbage
2604:Tentacle erotica
2552:Goona-goona epic
2532:Extraterrestrial
2419:Heroic bloodshed
2053:Occult detective
1884:Christmas horror
1736:Sword-and-sandal
1468:Hong Kong action
1463:Heroic bloodshed
1429:
1422:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1334:Occult detective
1264:Industrial music
1061:Tasmanian Gothic
939:Dark Romanticism
759:
752:
745:
736:
735:
715:
692:
669:
646:
616:
589:
566:
535:
472:
471:
469:
467:
450:
444:
438:
432:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
399:
393:
387:
381:
375:
369:
363:
357:
348:
342:
193:Rouben Mamoulian
62:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4539:
4493:Edgar Allan Poe
4466:
4398:Art and fashion
4393:
4337:
4333:Xmortis (2004–)
4296:
4265:Regional scenes
4260:
4201:Monica Richards
4176:Andrew Eldritch
4149:Notable figures
4144:
4120:Alien Sex Fiend
4090:Christian Death
4073:
4025:
4022:Goth subculture
4021:
4018:
3988:
3983:
3955:
3896:Semidocumentary
3821:Minimalist film
3811:Message picture
3806:Maximalist film
3700:Database cinema
3683:Computer screen
3643:Black-and-white
3568:
3566:
3564:
3558:
3476:
3432:Soviet parallel
3355:Parallel cinema
3350:Pan-Indian film
3280:Kammerspielfilm
3215:French New Wave
3135:Budapest school
3118:Brighton School
3093:New Objectivity
3075:
3069:
3038:Science fiction
2670:Bruceploitation
2579:Girls with guns
2525:Turksploitation
2399:Gentleman thief
2315:
2150:Science fiction
1996:Minimalist film
1991:Maximalist film
1969:Science fiction
1929:Japanese horror
1726:Social guidance
1441:
1433:
1403:
1398:
1379:Vampire fiction
1314:Mystery fiction
1229:Gothic Satanism
1157:
1071:
1065:
1056:Suburban Gothic
1041:Southern Gothic
1023:
1017:
934:American Gothic
922:
802:
793:Gothic language
783:Gothic alphabet
766:
763:
722:
712:
689:
679:Wiley-Blackwell
666:
643:
623:
621:Further reading
613:
586:
576:Wiley-Blackwell
563:
532:
512:
480:
475:
465:
463:
451:
447:
439:
435:
430:
426:
418:
414:
406:
402:
394:
390:
382:
378:
370:
366:
358:
351:
343:
334:
330:
318:
284:Rosemary's Baby
218:
92:
60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4610:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4592:Gothic fiction
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4506:Triana Orpheus
4502:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4384:World Goth Day
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4342:Notable events
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4166:Siouxsie Sioux
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4125:Dead Can Dance
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4047:Gothic country
4044:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3971:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3881:Reverse motion
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:Modernist film
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3693:midnight movie
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3481:By demographic
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3420:Social realist
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3375:Poliziotteschi
3372:
3367:
3365:Poetic realist
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:New generation
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:Modernist film
3292:
3287:
3285:L.A. Rebellion
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3150:Cinéma du look
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3063:Zapata Western
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Singing cowboy
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2998:Dacoit Western
2995:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Shoshimin-eiga
2876:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2867:Nunsploitation
2864:
2862:Pornochanchada
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Food and drink
2534:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Blaxploitation
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2444:Poliziotteschi
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2299:Extreme cinema
2296:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:Chinese horror
1876:
1871:
1866:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1514:
1509:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:Lolita fashion
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1244:Horror fiction
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1143:Gothic Western
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1098:
1096:Gothic fashion
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1075:
1073:
1072:music and film
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1031:New Gothic Art
1027:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
951:
949:Gothic fiction
946:
941:
936:
930:
928:
924:
923:
921:
920:
919:
918:
908:
903:
898:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
810:
808:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
778:Crimean Gothic
774:
772:
768:
767:
762:
761:
754:
747:
739:
733:
732:
721:
720:External links
718:
717:
716:
710:
693:
687:
670:
664:
647:
641:
633:BFI Publishing
622:
619:
618:
617:
611:
590:
584:
567:
561:
536:
530:
511:
508:
507:
506:
479:
476:
474:
473:
445:
433:
424:
412:
400:
388:
376:
364:
349:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
317:
314:
313:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
217:
214:
91:
88:
39:Gothic fiction
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4609:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4462:Winklepickers
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:Gothic Beauty
4430:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4251:Bethany Black
4249:
4247:
4246:Brendan Perry
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4216:Gitane DeMone
4214:
4212:
4211:Rozz Williams
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:Cocteau Twins
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:Notable bands
4076:
4070:
4069:Ethereal wave
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4015:
4010:
4008:
4003:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:Postmodernist
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3866:Participatory
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:Musical short
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Found footage
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:Cinéma vérité
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:or production
3561:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Prussian film
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:New Nollywood
3328:
3326:
3325:New Hollywood
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Cannibal boom
3143:
3141:
3140:Calligrafismo
3138:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3108:Berlin School
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Weird Western
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Slice of life
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Bavarian porn
2840:
2839:
2838:
2837:Sexploitation
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:Partisan film
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:Muslim social
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2745:
2744:Zombie comedy
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Giant monster
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
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2597:
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2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Mexploitation
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
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2422:
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2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Coming-of-age
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
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2335:
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2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2289:Transgressive
2287:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2272:Psychological
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:Slice of life
2220:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Psychological
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Korean horror
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:Found footage
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
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1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1793:Magic realism
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1756:
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1750:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:Sexploitation
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:Calligrafismo
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:City symphony
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
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1577:
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1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
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1557:
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1550:
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1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
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1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
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1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Weird fiction
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Neo-Victorian
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:Mal du siècle
1292:
1290:
1289:Magic realism
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
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1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:Danse Macabre
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:Raygun Gothic
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
979:Neo-Manueline
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
925:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
815:
812:
811:
809:
807:Late medieval
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
773:
769:
760:
755:
753:
748:
746:
741:
740:
737:
731:
727:
724:
723:
713:
707:
703:
699:
698:Gothic Cinema
694:
690:
684:
680:
676:
671:
667:
661:
657:
653:
648:
644:
638:
634:
630:
625:
624:
614:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
587:
581:
577:
573:
568:
564:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
533:
527:
523:
519:
514:
513:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:Robert Polito
489:
485:
484:Farber, Manny
482:
481:
462:
461:
456:
449:
442:
437:
428:
421:
416:
410:, p. 238
409:
404:
398:, p. 241
397:
392:
386:, p. 209
385:
380:
374:, p. 239
373:
368:
362:, p. 240
361:
356:
354:
347:, p. 239
346:
341:
339:
337:
332:
323:
320:
319:
310:
309:
308:The Orphanage
305:
302:
301:
297:
294:
293:
289:
286:
285:
281:
278:
277:
273:
270:
269:
265:
262:
261:
257:
254:
253:
249:
246:
245:
241:
238:
237:
233:
232:
231:
229:
228:
223:
216:Notable films
213:
211:
210:
205:
200:
198:
197:Nicholas Roeg
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:According to
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
87:
85:
81:
77:
72:
70:
66:
59:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
28:
27:
21:
4532:
4527:The Munsters
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4477:
4442:Edward Gorey
4241:Lisa Gerrard
4196:Dinah Cancer
4161:Peter Murphy
4156:Robert Smith
4105:Joy Division
3715:Experimental
3710:Ethnofiction
3457:Third Cinema
3360:Persian Film
3103:Auteur films
3074:By movement
2931:Swashbuckler
2790:Ozploitation
2785:Outlaw biker
2665:Martial arts
2660:Magical girl
2556:
2510:Exploitation
2505:Ethnographic
2434:Mafia comedy
2077:Pornographic
1954:Psycho-biddy
1939:Lovecraftian
1826:
1773:Contemporary
1754:
1748:Exploitation
1743:Experimental
1623:Mockumentary
1492:Biographical
1394:Weird menace
1324:New Romantic
1304:Memento Mori
1239:Grotesquerie
1209:Frankenstein
1189:Dark fantasy
1184:Dark culture
1118:Gothic metal
1100:
1051:Space Gothic
1013:Urban Gothic
814:Architecture
729:
697:
674:
651:
628:
598:
571:
544:
517:
510:Bibliography
490:. Edited by
487:
464:. Retrieved
460:The Guardian
458:
448:
443:, p. 58
436:
427:
422:, p. 43
415:
403:
391:
379:
367:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
252:Frankenstein
250:
242:
234:
227:The Guardian
225:
219:
207:
201:
186:
183:Tod Browning
176:
168:Frankenstein
166:
162:
160:
155:
151:
141:
138:Robert Wiene
119:
109:
106:Mary Shelley
101:Frankenstein
99:
93:
83:
79:
75:
73:
64:
57:
55:
34:
32:
26:Frankenstein
24:
4597:Film genres
4534:The Sandman
4457:Backcombing
4437:Rose Mortem
4427:Lip Service
4420:Health Goth
4272:Camden Town
4206:Lisa Hammer
4037:Gothic rock
3941:Video nasty
3936:Underground
3921:Slow cinema
3891:Sceneggiata
3779:Live action
3757:Independent
3737:Film à clef
3705:Docufiction
3673:Compilation
3648:Blockbuster
3616:Traditional
3611:Stop-motion
3547:Chick flick
3405:Slow cinema
3395:Remodernist
3210:Free Cinema
3190:Erra Cinema
3155:Cinema Novo
3033:Revisionist
2542:Gendai-geki
2478:Psychedelic
2466:Apocalyptic
2332:Beach party
2227:Slow cinema
2200:Space opera
2165:Fantastique
2036:Sceneggiata
2026:Musicarello
1899:Fantastique
1778:Fantastique
1721:Educational
1648:Video essay
1603:Documentary
1359:Romanticism
1299:Medievalism
1204:Fantastique
1169:Black metal
1148:Horror punk
1138:Gothic punk
1113:Gothic rock
1101:Gothic film
1089:Health Goth
927:Romanticism
884:Sondergotik
551:. pp.
466:October 15,
173:James Whale
134:World War I
126:Bram Stoker
51:horror film
43:film genres
35:Gothic film
23:Poster for
4586:Categories
4488:Tim Burton
4483:Literature
4236:Doc Hammer
4226:Carl McCoy
4171:Ian Curtis
4115:The Damned
4042:Gothabilly
3861:Paracinema
3846:Neorealist
3841:Mythopoeia
3826:Mockbuster
3791:Low-budget
3732:Featurette
3565:technique,
3563:By format,
3442:Surrealist
3437:Structural
3315:New German
3305:Neorealist
3300:Mumblecore
3240:Heimatfilm
3200:Film d'art
3165:Cinéma pur
2899:South Seas
2872:Sex report
2138:Paranormal
2101:Propaganda
2001:Mumblecore
1788:Historical
1670:Historical
1559:Remarriage
1549:Mo lei tau
1123:Gothabilly
989:Troubadour
874:Portuguese
854:Isabelline
844:Flamboyant
824:Brabantine
819:Belarusian
675:The Gothic
384:Kavka 2002
328:References
191:(1931) by
181:(1931) by
171:(1931) by
96:melodramas
16:Film genre
4566:Post-punk
4452:Deathhawk
4415:Cybergoth
4282:Cleveland
4181:Nick Cave
4064:Dark wave
4059:Cold wave
4054:Deathrock
3851:No-budget
3816:Meta-film
3784:animation
3742:Film-poem
3678:Composite
3623:Anthology
3586:Animation
3581:Actuality
3567:approach,
3335:New Queer
3255:Indiewood
3205:Film gris
3076:or period
3053:Spaghetti
2976:Submarine
2956:Vigilante
2921:Superhero
2675:Chopsocky
2621:Jidaigeki
2490:Dystopian
2389:Detective
2347:Buddy cop
2337:Body swap
2267:Political
2247:Financial
2210:Tokusatsu
2205:Steampunk
2121:Bromantic
2093:Malayalam
2072:Crossover
2048:Detective
2016:Backstage
1964:Religious
1820:Tech noir
1815:Pulp noir
1805:Film noir
1680:Melodrama
1618:Docudrama
1591:Cyberpunk
1584:Slapstick
1574:Screwball
1534:Gross out
1497:Christian
1475:Adventure
1364:Steampunk
1339:Occultism
1234:Grotesque
1194:Deathrock
1174:Cosmicism
1153:Post-punk
1133:Dark wave
1084:Cybergoth
944:Gothicism
911:Sculpture
879:Rayonnant
864:Manueline
702:Routledge
603:Routledge
396:Kaye 2015
360:Kaye 2015
345:Kaye 2015
300:Near Dark
236:Nosferatu
220:When the
204:Australia
84:spectacle
47:film noir
4544:See also
4513:The Crow
4447:Big hair
4085:The Cure
3969:Category
3856:One-shot
3720:Abstract
3606:Computer
3290:Lettrist
3185:Dogme 95
3113:Bourekas
3083:Absolute
3023:Northern
3018:Meat pie
2971:Euro War
2966:Anti-war
2832:Rumberas
2753:Mountain
2655:Luchador
2611:Homeland
2599:Shotacon
2572:Suburban
2500:Economic
2461:Disaster
2394:Gangster
2369:Colonial
2359:Cannibal
2320:By theme
2277:Romantic
2232:Thriller
2190:New Wave
2185:Military
2143:Thriller
2111:Romantic
2058:Whodunit
2031:Operetta
2011:Arthouse
1979:Splatter
1874:Cannibal
1864:Arthouse
1847:Suburban
1837:Southern
1810:Neo-noir
1714:Thriller
1608:Animated
1596:Japanese
1564:Romantic
1554:Thriller
1480:Survival
1458:Arthouse
1446:By style
1369:Ubi sunt
1162:See also
894:Venetian
486:. 2009.
316:See also
292:Suspiria
212:(1975).
4410:Fashion
4292:Toronto
4277:Chicago
4095:Bauhaus
3951:Z movie
3727:Feature
3663:Collage
3633:B movie
3601:Cartoon
3340:No wave
3008:Florida
3003:Fantasy
2983:Western
2926:Surfing
2914:Eurospy
2884:Slavery
2734:Vampire
2714:Monster
2685:Kung fu
2626:Samurai
2594:Lolicon
2562:Romance
2409:Gong'an
2379:Concert
2364:Chicano
2327:Animals
2215:Western
2170:Fantasy
2128:Fantasy
2106:Reality
2043:Mystery
2021:Jukebox
2006:Musical
1984:Satanic
1974:Slasher
1944:Natural
1924:Holiday
1832:Romance
1798:Science
1763:Fantasy
1665:Dramedy
1529:Dramedy
1344:Ossuary
1199:Dracula
1024:and art
889:Spanish
859:Italian
839:English
771:Ancient
553:209–228
478:Sources
268:Dracula
260:Rebecca
244:Dracula
178:Dracula
121:Dracula
90:History
3979:Portal
3916:Silent
3906:Shinpa
3901:Serial
3886:Satire
3871:Poetry
3801:Masala
3530:Shōnen
3513:Seinen
3028:Ostern
3013:Horror
2946:Travel
2904:Sports
2827:Rubble
2800:Prison
2768:Nature
2739:Zombie
2680:Gun fu
2616:Isekai
2589:Hentai
2557:Gothic
2483:Stoner
2449:Yakuza
2404:Gokudō
2352:Female
2282:Techno
2252:Giallo
2242:Erotic
2237:Comedy
2180:Horror
2175:Gothic
2160:Comedy
2133:Gothic
2116:Comedy
2065:Giallo
1919:Giallo
1889:Comedy
1859:Horror
1827:Gothic
1768:Comedy
1694:Erotic
1685:Korean
1643:Travel
1633:Pseudo
1579:Silent
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1004:Poland
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906:Script
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849:French
765:Gothic
708:
685:
662:
639:
609:
582:
559:
528:
502:
311:(2007)
303:(1987)
295:(1977)
287:(1968)
279:(1961)
271:(1958)
263:(1940)
255:(1931)
247:(1931)
239:(1922)
185:, and
130:silent
118:, and
80:horror
29:(1931)
4191:Eva O
3931:Sound
3911:Short
3668:Color
3591:Anime
3552:Josei
3542:Women
3535:Shōjo
3503:Anime
3493:Black
3488:Adult
3048:Space
2951:Trial
2894:Snuff
2805:Women
2780:Opera
2729:Mummy
2724:Kaiju
2707:Anime
2702:Mecha
2695:Wuxia
2690:Ninja
2638:LGBTQ
2633:Kaitō
2584:Harem
2567:Space
2547:Ghost
2495:Ecchi
2456:Dance
2429:Mafia
2414:Heist
2384:Crime
2342:Buddy
2311:Trick
2257:Legal
1914:Ghost
1852:Urban
1842:Space
1675:Legal
1655:Drama
1628:Mondo
1512:Black
1224:Gloom
834:Czech
829:Brick
798:Goths
154:said
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4478:Film
3688:Cult
3525:Teen
3518:Stag
3509:Men
2988:Acid
2822:Road
2812:Race
2648:Yuri
2643:Yaoi
2473:Drug
2424:Hood
1869:Body
1783:High
1753:see
1731:Epic
1704:Pink
1638:Semi
1522:Sexy
1436:Film
706:ISBN
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660:ISBN
637:ISBN
607:ISBN
580:ISBN
557:ISBN
526:ISBN
500:ISBN
468:2015
4405:Art
3628:Art
3596:Art
2961:War
2909:Spy
2155:Art
1894:Eco
1569:Sex
1487:Art
901:Art
728:at
202:In
140:'s
124:by
114:by
104:by
74:In
4588::
3576:3D
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677:.
658:.
654:.
635:.
631:.
555:.
524:.
520:.
498:.
494:.
457:.
352:^
335:^
175:,
108:,
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