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300:, "took the cold synthesizers and processed guitars of post-punk and used them to construct foreboding, sorrowful, often epic soundscapes." Early gothic rock had introspective or personal lyrics, but according to AllMusic, "its poetic sensibilities soon led to a taste for literary romanticism, morbidity, religious symbolism, and/or supernatural mysticism."
1119:. The 1990s saw a resurgence of the goth subculture, fueled largely by crossover from the industrial, electronic and metal scenes; and goth culture and aesthetic again worked itself into the mainstream consciousness, inspiring thriving goth music scenes in most cities and notoriety throughout popular culture. Beginning in the early 1990s,
724:. Calling their style "tension music", Killing Joke distorted these elements to provocative effect, as well as producing a morbid, politically charged visual style. Reynolds identified the Birthday Party and Killing Joke as essential proto-goth groups. Despite their legacy as progenitors of gothic rock, those groups disliked the label.
874:. As journalist Jennifer Park put it, "The original blueprint for gothic rock had mutated significantly. Doom and gloom was no longer confined to its characteristic atmospherics, but as the Sisters demonstrated, it could really rock". The Sisters of Mercy, who cited influences such as Leonard Cohen,
236:
allied with themes such as sadness, nihilism, dark romanticism, tragedy, melancholy and morbidity. These themes are often approached poetically. The sensibilities of the genre led the lyrics to represent the evil of the century and the romantic idealization of death and the supernatural imagination.
1382:
Curtis' death wrapped an already mysterious group in legend. From the press eulogies, you would think Curtis had gone to join
Chatterton, Rimbaud and Morrison in the hallowed hall of premature harvests. To a group with several strong gothic characteristics was added a further piece of romance. The
818:
and UK Decay as "the immediate forerunners of today's flood", and declared, "So here it is: the new positive punk, with no empty promises of revolution, either in the rock'n'roll sense or the wider political sphere. Here is only a chance of self-awareness, of personal revolution, of colourful
402:
is sometimes described as "the first truly gothic album". With its stark sound, somber lyrics, and Nico's deliberate change in her look, the album became a crucial music and visual prototype for the gothic rock movement. Gothic rock creates a dark atmosphere by drawing influence from the
490:
wrote that concerning their performance, "parallels and comparisons can now be drawn with gothic rock architects like the Doors and, certainly, early Velvet
Underground". In March 1979, Kent used the gothic adjective in his review of Magazine's second album,
231:
The genre itself was defined as a separate movement from post-punk. Gothic rock stood out due to its darker sound, with the use of primarily minor or bass chords, reverb, dark arrangements, or dramatic and melancholic melodies, having inspirations in
776:
1022:
777:
1023:
497:. Kent noted that there was "a new austere sense of authority" to their music, with a "dank neo-Gothic sound". The second Siouxsie and the Banshees album, also released in 1979, was a precursor in several aspects. For journalist
682:
album, which is considered as "the Cure's gothic piece de resistance". They would later become the most commercially successful of these groups. The Cure's style was "withdrawn", contrasting with their contemporaries like
426:
wrote: "Although it abandoned the psychedelic color palette and exchanged alien worship for a vampire cult, goth kept glam's theatricality intact, as well as its openness to experimentation." In April 1977, critic
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fused "the bleak, icy atmospherics of goth rock with the loud guitars and aggression of heavy metal." In the 2000s, critics regularly noticed the influence of goth on bands of that time period. English band
411:
group the Velvet
Underground, and many gothic singers are influenced by the "deep and dramatic" vocal timbre of David Bowie, albeit singing at even lower pitches. Although gothic rock is an offshoot of
626:
In the early 1980s, post-punk bands such as
Siouxsie and the Banshees and the Cure included more gothic characteristics in their music. According to Reynolds, with their fourth album, 1981's
342:", there was "violence" in their music and a dark atmosphere on stage during their concerts. Stickney ultimately titled his article, "Four Doors to the Future: Gothic Rock Is Their Thing".
778:
1024:
602:, the song was written to be tongue-in-cheek, but since the group performed it with "naïve seriousness", that is how the audience understood it. Bauhaus released their debut album
284:
Gothic rock typically deals with dark themes addressed through lyrics and the music's atmosphere. The poetic sensibilities of the genre led gothic rock lyrics to exhibit literary
1884:
Young men in dark silhouettes, some darker than others, looking inwards, looking out, discovering the same horror and describing it with the same dark strokes of gothic rock.
257:, standard musical fixtures of gothic rock include "scything guitar patterns, high-pitched basslines that often usurped the melodic role beats that were either hypnotically
2904:
1067:, which included two former members of the Sisters of Mercy (Wayne Hussey and Craig Adams), achieved commercial success in the mid-1980s to early 1990s, as did
819:
perception and galvanization of the imagination that startles the slumbering mind and body from their sloth". That year, myriad goth groups emerged, including
728:'s early work was also a major impetus for the gothic rock scene, and much of the fanbase came from his milieu. Other early contributors to the scene included
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as "gothic", "deadly" and "trippy". Critic Barry
Walters observed that the group got "darker, deeper and more disturbing" in comparison to their debut album
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In terms of fashion, gothic bands incorporated influences from 19th-century Gothic literature along with horror films and, to a lesser extent, the
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was an intensely sombre record, overcast by the same stormy skies which darkened Van Gogh's last works. It was gothic and, quite often, literally
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1214:, often in the space of a single song" whereas American artists such as Marilyn Manson combined "atmosphere from goth and disco" with "
902:" as the quintessential goth anthem of the year, along with Southern Death Cult's "Fatman". The group created their own record label,
591:: journalist Andy Gill then separated these two groups of bands, pointing out that there was a difference "between art and artifice".
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4340:
739:
Gothic rock would not be adopted as "positive identity, a tribal rallying cry" until a shift in the scene in 1982. In London, the
212:
in the United
Kingdom in the late 1970s. The first post-punk bands which shifted toward dark music with gothic overtones include
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in
America, being subsequently credited to be pioneers in the "Goth Punk" sub-genre. Notable 1980s American Goth bands include
628:
2464:
910:, who performed in a similar style. According to Reynolds, the March Violets "imitated Joy Division sonically". Another band,
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1934:
2044:"The Quietus | Features | It Started with a Mix | The Cure: Selecting the Best for One Side of a C90"
598:", released in late 1979, was retrospectively considered to be the beginning of the gothic rock genre. According to
338:, the perfect room to honor the gothic rock of the Doors". The author noted that contrary to the "pleasant, amusing
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1136:, writers questioned if she announced the second coming of the genre as her music was described with this term.
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Later stages of Gothic Rock came with a shift in sound and commercial success. Southern Death Cult reformed as
507:, "A lot of musical signifiers... – scything, effects-laden guitar, pounding tribal drums – are audible, on...
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in 1998 at age 34. 45 Grave was more inspired by heavy metal than
Christian Death and featured female singer
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678:(1982), cemented that group's stature in the genre. The line "It doesn't matter if we all die" began the
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2007:
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rock press had lost its great white hope, but they had lost a friend. It must have made bitter reading.
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384:" by the Velvet Underground is a "mesmerizing gothic-rock masterpiece". However, Reynolds considers
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and even... Joy
Division" opened up "a potentially massive market" for newcomers like Bauhaus and
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632:, the Banshees included several gothic qualities, lyrically and sonically, whereas according to
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459:, or more appropriately, the first couple of Doors albums". Reynolds retrospectively described
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1172:-style attire, or combinations of the above, most often with black clothing, makeup and hair.
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achieving both critical and commercial success during the late 1980s and '90s. In their wake,
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Musicians who initially shaped the aesthetics and musical conventions of gothic rock include
334:. Stickney wrote that the band met the journalists "in the gloomy vaulted wine cellar of the
2892:
Nine Inch Nails auteur dropped the
Downward Spiral, crunching punk and goth and Depeche Mode
2070:
810:
In February 1983, the emerging scene was described as "positive punk" on the front cover of
320:
performing live in 1968. They have been cited as a major influence in the gothic rock genre.
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Nostalgia Or Perversion? Gothic Rewriting from the Eighteenth Century Until the Present Day
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Some Wear Leather, Some Wear Lace: A Worldwide Compendium of Postpunk and Goth in the 1980s
1112:
1088:
1072:
1036:
871:
791:
759:'s fans. Southern Death Cult became icons of the scene, drawing aesthetic inspiration from
172:
1859:
Bohn, Chris (16 February 1980). "Joy Division: University of London Union – Live Review".
8:
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Kent, Nick (31 March 1979). "Magazine's Mad Minstrels Gains Momentum (Album review)".
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1028:"Moonchild", a late 1980s gothic song by Fields of the Nephilim with a more guttural
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911:
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652:, attributed the aesthetic used by the Banshees around that time to the influence of
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Not long after, the "gothic" label "became a critical term of abuse" for a band like
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2861:: more than one song could easily have been early Cure, Sisters of Mercy or Bauhaus.
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wrote that "Joy Division are masters of this gothic gloom". When their final album
486:. In a live review about a Siouxsie and the Banshees' concert in July 1978, critic
398:
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Reynolds has spoken of a shift from early goth to gothic rock proper, advanced by
467:" as "Gothic romance distilled into four-and-a-half minutes of gaseous rhapsody".
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have been credited to be influential on both the sound and the aesthetics of the
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498:
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238:
185:
926:
292:, religious symbolism, or supernatural mysticism. Gothic rock is an offshoot of
265:". Reynolds described the vocal style as consisting of "deep, droning alloys of
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Because it is unsettling, it is like sinister and gothic, it won't be played.
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894:, created a new, harder form of gothic rock. In addition, they incorporated a
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In the late 1970s, the word "gothic" was used to describe the atmosphere of
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Critic John Stickney used the term "gothic rock" to describe the music of
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950:. Christian Death combined "self-consciously controversial tactics" with
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club opened 21 July 1982 to provide a venue for the goth scene: the band
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imagery with stories about sin, curses and damnation. Their 1981 single "
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described their style as "dancing music with gothic overtones". In 1980,
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in 1980, and the album is often considered the first gothic rock album.
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1075:. European groups inspired by gothic rock also proliferated, including
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influenced the post-punk bands that helped spawn the gothic rock genre
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The Evolution of Goth Culture: The Origins and Deeds of the New Goths
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2428:"10 bands who led the very grisly idea of goth-punk across history"
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noted in its review that there were "dark strokes of gothic rock".
373:
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278:
225:
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3281:(2005). "Chapter 22: 'Dark Things: Goth and the Return of Rock'".
1376:
Rambali, Paul (July 1983). "A Rare Glimpse into a Private World".
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as "the true ungodly godfather of goth" due to his "theatrics and
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2071:"RIAA – Gold & Platinum Searchable Database – March 10, 2013"
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540:
339:
245:
and publications in the 1980s, 1990s, and into the 21st century.
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6914:
6364:
6110:
5807:
5022:
3900:
3441:
1211:
611:
2120:
2118:
1978:
1976:
1761:
Kent, Nick (29 July 1978). "Banshees make the Breakthrough ".
814:: in his article, journalist Richard North described Bauhaus,
7301:
6919:
6493:
5461:
5100:
3452:
1207:
1200:
included gothic characteristics in their music. According to
713:
697:
album, Nick Cave combined "sacred and profane" things, using
688:
5720:
2359:
2357:
2329:
2327:
5626:
5535:
4662:
3358:
This Music Leaves Stains: The Complete Story of the Misfits
3308:
Adjusting The Stars: Music journalism from post-punk London
2115:
2088:
1973:
1145:
577:, who had arrived on the music scene in 1979. At the time,
393:
2344:
2342:
2105:
2103:
2025:
2023:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1590:; Greene, Jo-Ann (November 1994). "Undead Undead Undead".
1418:
7701:
Cova, Bernard; Kozinets, Robert V.; Shankar, Avi (2007).
6430:
6003:
5853:
5620:
5242:
5000:
3956:
3425:
3377:
Mortality and Music: Popular Music and Awareness of Death
2814:
2635:
2465:"Love and Rockets: How three British goths broke America"
2354:
2324:
2312:
2217:
2205:
1898:
1780:
1763:
1613:
White Light/White Heat: The Velvet Underground day-by-day
1555:
1408:
1406:
1393:
1391:
1349:
579:
517:
described their music as "gothic" on the television show
2766:
by Bernard Cova, Robert Kozinets, Avi Shankar (page 228)
2381:
1737:"Kate Bush, the queen of art-pop who defied her critics"
2983:"Music review: The Twilight Sad, Usher Hall, Edinburgh"
2552:
2369:
2339:
2300:
2229:
2166:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2100:
2020:
1988:
1906:
1876:
McCullough, Dave (26 July 1980). "Closer to the Edge".
1835:
2733:
1476:"Four Doors to the Future: Gothic Rock Is Their Thing"
1403:
1388:
2810:"Release the Bats – It's the 20 Greatest Goth Tracks"
3168:
The Goth Bible: A Compendium for the Darkly Inclined
3136:"Bela Lugosi's Dead and I Don't Feel So Good Either"
2445:
1553:
North, Richard (19 February 1983). "Punk Warriors".
1505:
1503:
794:-drenched guitar textures are typical of this style.
7700:
2660:"Will Zola Jesus Herald the Second Coming of Goth?"
1896:Gill, Andy (8 November 1980). "Gothic As a Brick".
618:of the Cure in 1989, who was on the front cover of
30:"Gothic music" redirects here. For other uses, see
3140:Stars Don't Stand Still in the Sky: Music and Myth
2905:"100 Best Albums of the Nineties: Marilyn Manson,
1079:. Other bands associated with gothic rock include
1822:"Something Else [featuring Joy Division]"
1500:
1176:hair was popular among gothic fans in the 1980s.
946:-influenced style of gothic rock became known as
7713:
5182:
3192:The Vampire Book: The Encyclopedia of the Undead
2847:Everything (A Book About Manic Street Preachers)
1132:with 1980s goth. When referencing female singer
308:
3423:(30 November 1991). "Bluffer's Guide to Goth".
1734:
1059:members reformed as the psychedelia-influenced
691:and violent turmoil. With the Birthday Party's
3023:The Art of Darkness : The History Of Goth
2872:
2599:Hodgkinson, Will (8 July 2011). "The Horrors:
2512:(3 ed.). London: Macmillan. p. 123.
1586:
1280:
886:, the Velvet Underground, the Birthday Party,
863:and other musicians who later participated in
7116:
6446:
5736:
5325:
4841:
3468:
3284:Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984
2777:"500 Greatest Albums of All Time: PJ Harvey,
2594:
2592:
859:also appeared in this period, which included
705:" was particularly influential in the scene.
660:'s "oppressively dispirited" trio of albums,
3114:
2187:"69 Dean Street: The Making of Club Culture"
1437:
1435:
1433:
1152:within the subculture range from deathrock,
583:considered that "Siouxsie and the Banshees,
420:is another forerunner genre of gothic rock.
3393:
3314:
2402:"Christian Death | Biography & History"
1607:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
755:used the term "gothic goblins" to describe
7123:
7109:
6453:
6439:
5743:
5729:
5339:
5332:
5318:
4848:
4834:
3475:
3461:
3333:
3164:
2739:
2598:
2589:
2387:
2363:
2333:
2318:
2223:
2211:
1875:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1206:, PJ Harvey's music in 1993 "careens from
921:
747:gave many concerts there. That same year,
328:in October 1967, in a review published in
3374:
2627:Album Reviews – Album Review: Zola Jesus
1430:
1242:included gothic elements in their music.
898:. Reynolds identified their 1983 single "
839:. The 4AD label released music in a more
770:
708:Killing Joke were originally inspired by
3305:
3277:
3133:
3091:
3069:
2657:
2564:
2375:
2348:
2306:
2252:
2235:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2109:
2094:
2029:
1994:
1982:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1846:
1794:
1788:
1771:
1664:
1662:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1509:
1473:
1424:
1412:
1397:
1289:
1035:
1020:
925:
914:was particularly inspired by the Cure's
797:
774:
610:
560:
513:". In September, Joy Division's manager
344:
312:
237:Gothic rock then gave rise to a broader
3419:
3396:Gothic Music: The Sounds of the Uncanny
2425:
2184:
1828:from the original on 11 December 2021.
1635:
1460:
1375:
802:The Sisters of Mercy performing at the
14:
7714:
3355:
3254:
3231:
3212:
3189:
2711:
2558:
2507:
2451:
1824:. BBC television . 15 September 1979.
1281:Spracklen, Karl; Spracklen, Beverley.
763:culture and appearing on the cover of
539:came out a couple of months after the
7705:. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 228.
7104:
6434:
5724:
5313:
4829:
3456:
3115:Goodlad, L. M. E.; Bibby, M. (2007).
3057:Season of the Witch: The Book of Goth
2971:, no. November 1997, p. 142
2840:
2807:
2685:
2041:
1696:
1659:
1569:
1552:
1541:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1302:
4855:
4700:Rock music and the fall of communism
3337:; Park, Jennifer (21 October 2008).
2712:Wilson, Cintra (17 September 2008).
1895:
1889:
1858:
1777:
1760:
7398:Singapore Dark Alternative Movement
7130:
2966:
1949:
1576:(album liner notes). Verve Records.
1184:In the 1990s, several acts such as
687:'s the Birthday Party, who drew on
445:as "the best neo-Gothic rock since
24:
3217:. Los Angeles: Cleopatra Records.
2873:Sheffield, Rob (14 October 1999).
2609:sixties garage meets eighties goth
2532:
2289:. London: Cherry Red Books, 2009,
2268:. London: Cherry Red Books, 2009,
1925:Thompson, Dave (1 November 2000).
1795:Petridis, Alexis (26 April 2012).
1735:Reynolds, Simon (21 August 2014).
1596:. Alternative Press Magazine, Inc.
1474:Stickney, John (24 October 1967).
1328:
1139:
594:However, Bauhaus's debut single, "
248:
25:
7773:
6340:Animal rights and punk subculture
3434:
2535:"Clan of Xymox – Music Biography"
2510:The encyclopedia of popular music
1515:A Life Less Lived: The Gothic Box
1307:A Life Less Lived: The Gothic Box
1303:Abebe, Nitsuh (24 January 2007).
5292:
5291:
4807:
4796:
4795:
3440:
2658:Richards, Sam (21 August 2010).
2477:
2399:
2185:Johnson, David (February 1983).
934:American gothic rock began with
930:Rozz Williams of Christian Death
7694:
6325:List of punk compilation albums
4618:Progressive rock (radio format)
3375:Partridge, Christopher (2015).
3007:
2975:
2967:Walters, Barry, "Portishead ",
2960:
2928:
2897:
2866:
2834:
2801:
2769:
2757:
2745:
2705:
2686:Orton, Karen (3 October 2011).
2679:
2651:
2615:
2526:
2501:
2471:
2457:
2419:
2393:
2279:
2258:
2178:
2063:
2042:Doran, John (27 October 2008).
2035:
2000:
1943:
1869:
1852:
1814:
1754:
1728:
1690:
1670:"The Story of Goth in 33 Songs"
1629:
1601:
1580:
1563:
648:on the singles. Their bassist,
3482:
3394:van Elferen, Isabella (2012).
3315:van Elferen, Isabella (2009).
2426:Stegall, Tim (17 March 2021).
1699:Record Reviews - Philip Glass
1615:. Jawbone Press. p. 201.
1369:
1274:
569:performing live in August 2006
253:According to music journalist
13:
1:
7667:Suicide of Nicola Ann Raphael
7424:Le Phonographique (1979–2005)
5750:
3398:. University of Wales Press.
3310:. Kindle edition, B00FG9JGVE.
3257:The Hex Files: The Goth Bible
3075:The Dark Reign of Gothic Rock
2875:"Nine Inch Nails The Fragile"
2849:. Virgin Books. p. 143.
1697:Marsh, Dave (16 April 1977).
1570:Loder, Kurt (December 1984).
1267:
309:Forerunners (1960s and 1970s)
6970:List of gothic fiction works
3092:Charlton, Katherine (2003).
2851:In mood as much as message,
2808:Lewis, Luke (5 March 2009).
2255:, pp. 423, 431 and 436.
2201:– via Shapersofthe80s.
644:on certain album tracks and
261:or tom-tom heavy and 'tribal
7:
7485:Convergence (goth festival)
7251:List of gothic rock artists
6650:Gothic revival architecture
6330:List of punk rock festivals
4648:List of years in rock music
3413:
2508:Larkin, Colin, ed. (1998).
1245:
782:"After Thought" (2000), an
380:would write that the song "
10:
7778:
7672:Murder of Sophie Lancaster
6460:
6284:Second wave punk musicians
4981:Christian alternative rock
4753:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
3356:Greene, James Jr. (2013).
3165:Kilpatrick, Nancy (2004).
2754:by Andi Harriman (page 66)
2432:Alternative Press Magazine
2008:"Artists Beginning with S"
556:
303:
29:
7762:20th-century music genres
7654:
7581:
7508:
7452:
7411:
7375:
7297:Cassandra Peterson/Elvira
7259:
7211:Siouxsie and the Banshees
7188:
7140:
6857:
6765:
6717:
6622:
6502:
6466:
6317:
6279:First wave punk musicians
6271:
6159:
6088:
5788:
5758:
5682:Rip It Up and Start Again
5612:
5586:
5351:
5287:
5219:
4935:
4863:
4791:
4720:
4675:Electronics in rock music
4626:
4580:
4555:
4529:
4378:
4341:Hard rock and heavy metal
4134:
4066:
4001:
3994:
3944:
3868:
3835:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
3767:
3601:
3553:
3538:
3490:
3379:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
3341:. Yale University Press.
3119:. Duke University Press.
3025:. Louder Than War Books.
2841:Price, Simon (1999). "7.
2688:"20 Q&As: Zola Jesus"
2193:. No. 34. p. 26
1252:List of gothic rock bands
1179:
958:influences. Their singer
843:style, by groups such as
476:Siouxsie and the Banshees
214:Siouxsie and the Banshees
184:
179:
171:
166:
138:
133:
126:
121:
95:
87:
61:
46:
41:
7500:List of gothic festivals
7490:Bats Day in the Fun Park
6965:List of gothic festivals
6655:Carpenter / Rural Gothic
5264:Independent record label
4653:Origins of rock and roll
3134:Hannaham, James (1999).
3012:
2714:"You Just Can't Kill It"
1929:. Miller Freeman Books.
1257:List of gothic festivals
7737:British styles of music
6742:Southern Ontario Gothic
5688:Second British Invasion
4593:Adult album alternative
3306:Sinclair, Mick (2013).
3117:Goth: Undead Subculture
922:Subsequent developments
835:, Blood and Roses, and
712:, borrowing from funk,
7475:Lumous Gothic Festival
7246:Fields of the Nephilim
4685:Rock Against Communism
4084:Brazilian thrash metal
3234:Gothic Rock Black Book
3190:Melton, J. G. (1994).
2740:Steele & Park 2008
2364:Steele & Park 2008
2334:Steele & Park 2008
2319:Steele & Park 2008
2224:Steele & Park 2008
2212:Steele & Park 2008
1353:. 2004. Archived from
1194:Manic Street Preachers
1069:Fields of the Nephilim
1051:, a more conventional
1044:
1033:
931:
855:. The Icelandic group
807:
795:
771:Expansion of the scene
623:
570:
382:All Tomorrow's Parties
362:the Velvet Underground
353:
321:
6955:Horror-of-personality
6670:High Victorian Gothic
6420:Timeline of punk rock
6350:Death of Brian Deneke
5960:Progressive metalcore
4707:Rockism and poptimism
4167:British rock and roll
3255:Mercer, Mick (1996).
3232:Mercer, Mick (1988).
3213:Mercer, Mick (1993).
1636:Unterberger, Richie.
1345:"NME Originals: Goth"
1238:. In the late 2010s,
1039:
1027:
929:
801:
781:
614:
564:
523:, and their producer
348:
316:
273:". Several acts used
241:that included clubs,
7221:The Sisters of Mercy
6910:German Expressionism
6246:Scottish Gaelic punk
5710:Yugoslavian new wave
5516:New wave of new wave
5142:New wave of new wave
4542:Sahara desert region
3830:Pub rock (Australia)
3449:at Wikimedia Commons
3339:Gothic: Dark Glamour
3173:St. Martin's Griffin
3059:. Nine Eight Books.
2936:"Marilyn Manson Bio"
2907:Antichrist Superstar
1089:Balaam and the Angel
942:. This harder, more
906:, which also signed
872:the Sisters of Mercy
790:. Drum machines and
7727:Gothic music genres
7582:Film and literature
7480:Whitby Goth Weekend
7465:M'era Luna Festival
7439:Death Guild (1993–)
7429:Batcave (1982–1985)
7412:Notable club nights
6980:Lovecraftian horror
6802:Gothic romance film
6690:By specific country
6484:Gothic Christianity
6288:List of punk bands
5661:La Movida Madrileña
5654:Neue Deutsche Härte
5649:Neue Deutsche Welle
5501:Neue Deutsche Welle
5437:Garage rock revival
5227:Alternative Airplay
5197:Neue Deutsche Härte
5055:Paisley Underground
4947:Alternative country
4733:List of rock genres
4695:Rock Against Sexism
4690:Rock Against Racism
4598:Album-oriented rock
3360:. Scarecrow Press.
3096:(Fourth ed.).
2127:, pp. 433–435.
2097:, pp. 429–431.
2016:. 21 November 2007.
1985:, pp. 428–429.
1609:Unterberger, Richie
1481:The Williams Record
1427:, pp. 430–431.
1099:, Feeding Fingers,
804:M'era Luna Festival
788:This Burning Effigy
753:Southern Death Cult
620:NME Originals: Goth
494:Secondhand Daylight
331:The Williams Record
91:Late 1970s, England
27:Genre of rock music
7631:The Goodbye Family
7470:Drop Dead Festival
7460:Wave-Gotik-Treffen
7434:Slimelight (1987–)
7419:F Club (1977–1982)
7367:Wednesday Mourning
7070:Universal monsters
7050:Romanesque revival
7045:Paranormal romance
7005:Monster literature
6824:Gothic belly dance
6766:Modern subculture,
6414:List of punk films
6309:Women in punk rock
5832:Christian hardcore
3077:. Helter Skelter.
2948:on 23 January 2012
2822:on 19 October 2012
2482:God's Own Medicine
1357:on 26 January 2008
1305:"Various Artists:
1105:Miranda Sex Garden
1085:And Also the Trees
1045:
1043:performing in 2018
1034:
964:suicide by hanging
932:
833:Gene Loves Jezebel
808:
796:
624:
596:Bela Lugosi's Dead
571:
434:The Morning Record
354:
322:
296:and, according to
208:that emerged from
7742:Rock music genres
7690:
7689:
7682:Vampirefreaks.com
7610:The Addams Family
7332:Patricia Morrison
7098:
7097:
7080:Victorian fashion
6950:Horror-of-demonic
6945:Horror and Terror
6775:Gothic subculture
6718:Modern literature
6680:Scottish baronial
6665:Dissenting Gothic
6660:Collegiate Gothic
6612:Boxwood miniature
6428:
6427:
6345:Conservative Punk
6272:People and groups
5955:Melodic metalcore
5898:Beatdown hardcore
5718:
5717:
5666:Little band scene
5604:Synth-pop artists
5531:Post-punk revival
5474:Minneapolis sound
5366:Alternative dance
5307:
5306:
5254:Independent music
5215:
5214:
5184:Alternative metal
5157:Post-punk revival
5091:Latin alternative
4959:Alternative dance
4823:
4822:
4748:Progressive music
4576:
4575:
4014:Palm Desert Scene
3990:
3989:
3664:Experimental rock
3561:Instrumental rock
3445:Media related to
3196:Visible Ink Press
3126:978-0-8223-3921-2
3094:Rock Music Styles
3031:978-1-914424-86-1
2989:. 2 December 2019
2561:, pp. 78–95.
2533:Sutton, Michael.
2484:– The Mission UK"
1954:In the Flat Field
1678:. 25 October 2017
1593:Alternative Press
1513:(26 March 2008).
1218:sound". In 1997,
1025:
912:the Danse Society
908:the March Violets
779:
757:Sex Gang Children
710:Public Image Ltd.
663:Seventeen Seconds
605:In the Flat Field
585:Adam and the Ants
565:Gothic rock band
465:Wuthering Heights
456:Church of Anthrax
441:'s current album
279:rhythm's backbeat
234:gothic literature
191:
190:
62:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
7769:
7707:
7706:
7698:
7662:Gother Than Thou
7342:Elizabeth Fraser
7141:Associated music
7134:
7125:
7118:
7111:
7102:
7101:
7030:Occult detective
6960:Industrial music
6757:Tasmanian Gothic
6635:Dark Romanticism
6455:
6448:
6441:
6432:
6431:
6318:Related articles
6096:Alternative rock
5918:Melodic hardcore
5908:Digital hardcore
5903:Crossover thrash
5745:
5738:
5731:
5722:
5721:
5643:New Wave Theatre
5594:New wave artists
5354:genres or scenes
5334:
5327:
5320:
5311:
5310:
5295:
5294:
5180:
5179:
5084:Industrial metal
4857:Alternative rock
4850:
4843:
4836:
4827:
4826:
4811:
4799:
4798:
4668:Rhythm and blues
4643:British Invasion
3999:
3998:
3876:Alternative rock
3815:Post-progressive
3724:Psychedelic rock
3719:Progressive rock
3551:
3550:
3547:
3541:decade of origin
3477:
3470:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3444:
3430:
3409:
3390:
3371:
3352:
3330:
3311:
3302:
3274:
3251:
3228:
3209:
3186:
3161:
3130:
3111:
3088:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2944:. Archived from
2941:rollingstone.com
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2914:rollingstone.com
2901:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2818:. Archived from
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2786:rollingstone.com
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2692:dazeddigital.com
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2639:. 23 August 2010
2619:
2613:
2611:
2596:
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2586:
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2467:. 12 April 2018.
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2304:
2298:
2287:Music to die for
2283:
2277:
2266:Music to die for
2262:
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2227:
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2215:
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2018:
2017:
2004:
1998:
1992:
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1980:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1927:Alternative Rock
1922:
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1785:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1705:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1640:The Marble Index
1633:
1627:
1626:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1518:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1484:. Archived from
1471:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1439:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1401:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1341:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1300:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1240:the Twilight Sad
1101:Inkubus Sukkubus
1061:Love and Rockets
1026:
970:. Some punk and
952:Los Angeles punk
904:Merciful Release
853:Xmal Deutschland
780:
703:Release the Bats
543:of their singer
399:The Marble Index
277:downplaying the
264:
204:) is a style of
96:Derivative forms
88:Cultural origins
39:
38:
21:
7777:
7776:
7772:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7732:Goth subculture
7712:
7711:
7710:
7703:Consumer Tribes
7699:
7695:
7691:
7686:
7650:
7604:Edgar Allan Poe
7577:
7509:Art and fashion
7504:
7448:
7444:Xmortis (2004–)
7407:
7376:Regional scenes
7371:
7312:Monica Richards
7287:Andrew Eldritch
7260:Notable figures
7255:
7231:Alien Sex Fiend
7201:Christian Death
7184:
7136:
7133:Goth subculture
7132:
7129:
7099:
7094:
7075:Vampire fiction
7010:Mystery fiction
6925:Gothic Satanism
6853:
6767:
6761:
6752:Suburban Gothic
6737:Southern Gothic
6719:
6713:
6630:American Gothic
6618:
6498:
6489:Gothic language
6479:Gothic alphabet
6462:
6459:
6429:
6424:
6390:Punk literature
6385:Punk visual art
6380:Punk ideologies
6370:Punk subculture
6313:
6304:Punk filmmakers
6267:
6155:
6084:
6053:Punk pathetique
5790:
5784:
5754:
5749:
5719:
5714:
5608:
5599:Post-punk bands
5582:
5484:Neo-psychedelia
5353:
5347:
5338:
5308:
5303:
5283:
5211:
5178:
5113:Neo-psychedelia
5079:Industrial rock
4938:
4931:
4859:
4854:
4824:
4819:
4787:
4716:
4636:
4622:
4608:Mainstream rock
4572:
4551:
4525:
4374:
4130:
4062:
3995:Regional scenes
3986:
3940:
3864:
3805:Industrial rock
3763:
3659:Electronic rock
3597:
3545:
3544:(sub-subgenres
3543:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3513:Electric guitar
3486:
3481:
3437:
3421:Collins, Andrew
3416:
3406:
3387:
3368:
3349:
3335:Steele, Valerie
3327:
3299:
3289:Faber and Faber
3279:Reynolds, Simon
3271:
3248:
3225:
3206:
3183:
3158:
3127:
3108:
3085:
3053:Unsworth, Cathi
3040:Goth: a History
3015:
3010:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2885:
2883:
2871:
2867:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2764:Consumer Tribes
2762:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2597:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2476:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2398:
2394:
2388:Kilpatrick 2004
2386:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2362:
2355:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2284:
2280:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2116:
2108:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2021:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1894:
1890:
1874:
1870:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1836:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1797:"Goth for life"
1793:
1789:
1776:
1772:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1733:
1729:
1717:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1611:(1 June 2009).
1606:
1602:
1585:
1581:
1568:
1564:
1551:
1542:
1530:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1511:Reynolds, Simon
1508:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1472:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1389:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1342:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1301:
1290:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1262:Goth subculture
1248:
1198:Nine Inch Nails
1182:
1150:Gothic fashions
1142:
1140:Visual elements
1097:Dream Disciples
1093:Claytown Troupe
1081:All Living Fear
1021:
1000:Goth subculture
940:Christian Death
924:
816:Theatre of Hate
775:
773:
761:Native American
559:
499:Alexis Petridis
336:Delmonico hotel
311:
306:
262:
251:
249:Characteristics
239:goth subculture
186:Goth subculture
162:
117:
83:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7775:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7757:1990s in music
7754:
7752:1980s in music
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7709:
7708:
7692:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7648:
7641:
7634:
7627:
7620:
7617:Triana Orpheus
7613:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7585:
7583:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7528:
7518:
7512:
7510:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7497:
7495:World Goth Day
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7456:
7454:
7453:Notable events
7450:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7415:
7413:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7277:Siouxsie Sioux
7274:
7269:
7263:
7261:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7236:Dead Can Dance
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7192:
7190:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7161:
7160:
7158:Gothic country
7155:
7144:
7142:
7138:
7137:
7128:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7105:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6975:Lolita fashion
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6940:Horror fiction
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6839:Gothic Western
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6794:
6792:Gothic fashion
6789:
6788:
6787:
6782:
6771:
6769:
6768:music and film
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6727:New Gothic Art
6723:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6647:
6645:Gothic fiction
6642:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6506:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6474:Crimean Gothic
6470:
6468:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6435:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6286:
6281:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6236:United Kingdom
6233:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6089:Related genres
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5930:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5890:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5827:Christian punk
5824:
5823:
5822:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5794:
5792:
5789:Subgenres and
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5748:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5725:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5690:
5685:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5646:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5337:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5314:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5279:Outsider music
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5220:Related topics
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5120:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5042:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4952:Gothic country
4943:
4941:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4883:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4853:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4830:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4805:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4778:Wagnerian rock
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:Outlaw country
4740:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4680:Social effects
4677:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4413:
4408:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4353:Neo-rockabilly
4350:
4349:
4348:
4338:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4169:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4005:
4003:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:Heartland rock
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:Christian rock
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:Anatolian rock
3605:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3548:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3523:Rhythm section
3520:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3487:
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3435:External links
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3048:978-1529424270
3033:
3014:
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2854:The Holy Bible
2843:The Holy Bible
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2800:
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2704:
2678:
2665:guardian.co.uk
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2605:thetimes.co.uk
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2299:
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2278:
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2032:, p. 429.
2019:
2013:guardian.co.uk
1999:
1997:, p. 428.
1987:
1972:
1950:Raggett, Ned.
1942:
1935:
1917:
1915:, p. 432.
1905:
1888:
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1622:978-1906002220
1621:
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1588:Thompson, Dave
1579:
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1415:, p. 353.
1402:
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1190:Marilyn Manson
1181:
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1004:Super Heroines
923:
920:
900:Temple of Love
865:the Sugarcubes
849:Dead Can Dance
829:Rubella Ballet
821:Flesh for Lulu
772:
769:
732:and Ireland's
650:Steven Severin
558:
555:
525:Martin Hannett
520:Something Else
463:'s 1978 song "
396:'s 1968 album
310:
307:
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290:existentialism
255:Simon Reynolds
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7573:Winklepickers
7571:
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7554:
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7543:Gothic Beauty
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7380:
7378:
7374:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7362:Bethany Black
7360:
7358:
7357:Brendan Perry
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
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7330:
7328:
7327:Gitane DeMone
7325:
7323:
7322:Rozz Williams
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7241:Cocteau Twins
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7191:
7189:Notable bands
7187:
7181:
7180:Ethereal wave
7178:
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7085:Weird fiction
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7015:Neo-Victorian
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6998:
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6990:Mal du siècle
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6896:
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6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6875:Danse Macabre
6873:
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6856:
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6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6732:Raygun Gothic
6730:
6728:
6725:
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6722:
6716:
6710:
6707:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6692:
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6678:
6676:
6675:Neo-Manueline
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6526:
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6513:
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6508:
6507:
6505:
6503:Late medieval
6501:
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6408:
6406:
6405:Straight edge
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6388:
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6378:
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6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
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6274:
6270:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6254:
6253:United States
6251:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6187:List of bands
6185:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6158:
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6139:
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6134:
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6129:
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6119:
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6109:
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6068:
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6060:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6033:Post-hardcore
6031:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5933:Electronicore
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5893:Hardcore punk
5891:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:fusion genres
5787:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5746:
5741:
5739:
5734:
5732:
5727:
5726:
5723:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5526:Post-hardcore
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5415:Ethereal Wave
5413:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5335:
5330:
5328:
5323:
5321:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5300:
5299:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:Dunedin Sound
5048:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4939:fusion genres
4934:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:Post-hardcore
4889:
4888:
4887:
4886:Hardcore punk
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4851:
4846:
4844:
4839:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4784:
4783:Wall of Sound
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4763:Rock festival
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4712:Women in rock
4710:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4658:Country music
4656:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4628:
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4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:Radio formats
4579:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
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4528:
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4509:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
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4426:
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4409:
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4399:
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4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4346:Extreme metal
4344:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
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4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
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4299:
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4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:South America
4065:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:North America
4000:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
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3867:
3861:
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3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
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3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:Southern rock
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3669:Flamenco rock
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3576:Rock and roll
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3546:not included)
3537:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3518:Electric bass
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3407:
3405:9780708325186
3401:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3386:9781472526809
3382:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3367:9780810884380
3363:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3298:0-571-21569-6
3294:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3270:0-87951-783-2
3266:
3262:
3259:. Woodstock:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3247:0-7119-1546-6
3243:
3239:
3238:Omnibus Press
3235:
3230:
3226:
3224:0-9636193-1-4
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3205:0-8223-3921-8
3201:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3182:0-312-30696-2
3178:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3159:
3157:0-8147-4727-2
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3107:0-07-249555-3
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3084:9781900924481
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3036:Tolhurst, Lol
3034:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3005:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2970:
2963:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2893:
2882:
2881:
2880:Rolling Stone
2876:
2869:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2804:
2789:. 31 May 2009
2788:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2708:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2654:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2593:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2560:
2555:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2478:True, Chris.
2474:
2466:
2460:
2454:, p. 32.
2453:
2448:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2407:
2403:
2400:Huey, Steve.
2396:
2390:, p. 89.
2389:
2384:
2377:
2376:Reynolds 2005
2372:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2350:
2349:Reynolds 2005
2345:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2307:Reynolds 2005
2303:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2254:
2253:Reynolds 2005
2249:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2236:Reynolds 2005
2232:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2173:Reynolds 2005
2169:
2162:
2161:Reynolds 2005
2157:
2150:
2149:Hannaham 1999
2145:
2138:
2137:Reynolds 2005
2133:
2126:
2125:Reynolds 2005
2121:
2119:
2111:
2110:Reynolds 2005
2106:
2104:
2096:
2095:Reynolds 2005
2091:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2030:Reynolds 2005
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1995:Reynolds 2005
1991:
1984:
1983:Reynolds 2005
1979:
1977:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1938:
1936:0-87930-607-6
1932:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1913:Reynolds 2005
1909:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1855:
1848:
1847:Reynolds 2005
1843:
1841:
1839:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1784:. p. 31.
1783:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1757:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1711:
1704:. p. 46.
1703:
1700:
1693:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1632:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1488:on 4 May 2013
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1425:Reynolds 2005
1421:
1414:
1413:Charlton 2003
1409:
1407:
1399:
1398:Reynolds 2005
1394:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1285:. p. 46.
1284:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1203:Rolling Stone
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:Rosetta Stone
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:Clan of Xymox
1074:
1073:All About Eve
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1041:Chelsea Wolfe
1038:
1031:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
960:Rozz Williams
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
928:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:Cocteau Twins
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
813:
805:
800:
793:
789:
785:
784:ethereal wave
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
737:
735:
734:Virgin Prunes
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
699:Old Testament
696:
695:
690:
686:
681:
677:
676:
671:
670:
665:
664:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:
621:
617:
613:
609:
607:
606:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
581:
576:
568:
563:
554:
552:
551:
546:
542:
538:
537:
532:
531:
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
511:
506:
505:
500:
496:
495:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
457:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:
430:
425:
424:
419:
415:
410:
406:
401:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:. Journalist
375:
371:
367:
364:, the Doors,
363:
359:
351:
347:
343:
341:
337:
333:
332:
327:
319:
315:
301:
299:
295:
291:
288:, morbidity,
287:
282:
280:
276:
275:drum machines
272:
271:Leonard Cohen
268:
260:
256:
246:
244:
240:
235:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:(also called
195:
187:
183:
178:
174:
170:
165:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:Fusion genres
132:
129:
125:
120:
114:
111:
109:
108:ethereal wave
106:
104:
101:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
64:
60:
54:
51:
50:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7702:
7696:
7643:
7638:The Munsters
7636:
7629:
7622:
7615:
7608:
7553:Edward Gorey
7352:Lisa Gerrard
7307:Dinah Cancer
7272:Peter Murphy
7267:Robert Smith
7216:Joy Division
7147:
7090:Weird menace
7020:New Romantic
7000:Memento Mori
6935:Grotesquerie
6905:Frankenstein
6885:Dark fantasy
6880:Dark culture
6814:Gothic metal
6808:
6747:Space Gothic
6709:Urban Gothic
6510:Architecture
6400:Puntala-rock
6375:Punk fashion
6146:Thrash metal
6100:
5943:Nintendocore
5798:Anarcho-punk
5692:
5680:
5641:
5619:
5613:Other topics
5551:Electroclash
5541:Sophisti-pop
5511:New Romantic
5469:Minimal wave
5441:
5427:Electroclash
5420:Neoclassical
5296:
5274:Lollapalooza
5249:Campus radio
5241:
5174:Slacker rock
4991:Dark cabaret
4986:College rock
4969:Post-Britpop
4922:
4812:
4800:
4768:Rock musical
4758:Rock concert
4603:Classic rock
4332:Yugoslavian
4177:Post-Britpop
4058:Puerto Rican
4051:Chicano rock
3931:Slacker rock
3890:
3654:Country rock
3619:Baroque rock
3424:
3395:
3376:
3357:
3338:
3316:
3307:
3282:
3256:
3233:
3214:
3191:
3171:. New York:
3167:
3139:
3116:
3093:
3074:
3056:
3039:
3022:
3008:Bibliography
3004:
2993:13 September
2991:. Retrieved
2987:scotsman.com
2986:
2977:
2968:
2962:
2950:. Retrieved
2946:the original
2939:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2912:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2884:. Retrieved
2878:
2868:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2824:. Retrieved
2820:the original
2813:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2784:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2717:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2663:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2634:
2629:Stridulum II
2628:
2624:
2617:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2579:. Retrieved
2572:"Goth metal"
2566:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2528:
2509:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2481:
2473:
2459:
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2431:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2395:
2383:
2371:
2314:
2302:
2286:
2281:
2265:
2260:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2190:
2180:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2047:
2037:
2011:
2002:
1990:
1963:. Retrieved
1953:
1945:
1926:
1920:
1908:
1897:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1862:Melody Maker
1860:
1854:
1829:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1801:The Guardian
1800:
1790:
1779:
1773:
1762:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1741:The Guardian
1740:
1730:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1673:
1649:. Retrieved
1639:
1631:
1612:
1603:
1591:
1582:
1571:
1565:
1554:
1514:
1490:. Retrieved
1486:the original
1479:
1450:. Retrieved
1420:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1361:30 September
1359:. Retrieved
1355:the original
1348:
1318:. Retrieved
1312:
1306:
1282:
1276:
1233:
1230:second album
1219:
1201:
1183:
1143:
1128:mixed 1960s
1121:gothic metal
1103:, Libitina,
1046:
1016:Kommunity FK
980:The Gun Club
968:Dinah Cancer
933:
915:
896:drum machine
876:Gary Glitter
869:
811:
809:
767:in October.
764:
751:of the band
738:
720:and, later,
707:
692:
679:
673:
667:
661:
637:
634:The Guardian
633:
627:
625:
619:
616:Robert Smith
603:
600:Peter Murphy
593:
589:Killing Joke
578:
572:
548:
534:
530:Melody Maker
528:
518:
508:
504:The Guardian
502:
492:
484:Joy Division
469:
454:
442:
439:Philip Glass
432:
421:
397:
386:Alice Cooper
355:
329:
323:
283:
267:Jim Morrison
252:
230:
218:Joy Division
201:
197:
193:
192:
180:Other topics
167:Local scenes
153:gothic metal
36:
7722:Gothic rock
7645:The Sandman
7568:Backcombing
7548:Rose Mortem
7538:Lip Service
7531:Health Goth
7383:Camden Town
7317:Lisa Hammer
7148:Gothic rock
7055:Romanticism
6995:Medievalism
6900:Fantastique
6865:Black metal
6844:Horror punk
6834:Gothic punk
6809:Gothic rock
6797:Gothic film
6785:Health Goth
6623:Romanticism
6580:Sondergotik
6241:Celtic punk
6209:Netherlands
6141:Speed metal
6101:Gothic rock
6075:Street punk
6038:Psychobilly
6009:Street punk
5994:Latino punk
5989:Horror punk
5913:Krishnacore
5888:Garage punk
5876:Celtic punk
5766:Garage rock
5561:Electropunk
5479:Mod revival
5442:Gothic rock
5432:Electropunk
5352:Associated
5269:Lo-fi music
5028:Post-grunge
5011:Wizard rock
4976:Chamber pop
4923:Gothic rock
4613:Modern rock
4588:Active rock
4568:New Zealand
4396:Bangladeshi
4391:Azerbaijani
4026:Costa Rican
3982:Viking rock
3972:Stoner rock
3891:Gothic rock
3714:Occult rock
3689:Heavy metal
3679:Garage rock
3649:Comedy rock
3639:Chamber pop
3634:Boogie rock
3447:Gothic rock
3215:Gothic Rock
3146:. pp.
3098:McGraw-Hill
3042:. Quercus.
2886:18 February
2719:nytimes.com
2559:Mercer 1996
2452:Greene 2013
2049:The Quietus
1806:2 September
1718:|work=
1531:|work=
1443:"Goth Rock"
1210:to goth to
1166:Renaissance
1158:androgynous
1130:garage rock
1126:The Horrors
1065:the Mission
1032:vocal style
1008:Human Drama
992:The Misfits
984:Lydia Lunch
974:bands like
972:garage rock
956:heavy metal
916:Pornography
884:the Stooges
749:Ian Astbury
722:heavy metal
680:Pornography
675:Pornography
672:(1981) and
515:Tony Wilson
474:bands like
451:Terry Riley
390:black humor
366:David Bowie
350:David Bowie
286:romanticism
194:Gothic rock
47:Other names
42:Gothic rock
7716:Categories
7599:Tim Burton
7594:Literature
7347:Doc Hammer
7337:Carl McCoy
7282:Ian Curtis
7226:The Damned
7153:Gothabilly
6819:Gothabilly
6685:Troubadour
6570:Portuguese
6550:Isabelline
6540:Flamboyant
6520:Brabantine
6515:Belarusian
6410:Punk films
6263:Yugoslavia
6257:California
6160:By country
6151:Visual kei
6126:Noise rock
6116:Industrial
6043:Punk blues
6026:Skate punk
5982:Thrashcore
5972:Riot grrrl
5881:Gypsy punk
5844:Dance-punk
5820:Avant-punk
5803:Crust punk
5771:Proto-punk
5759:Precursors
5676:Industrial
5556:Electropop
5457:Madchester
5452:Jangle pop
5393:Dance-punk
5388:Dance-rock
5361:Avant-funk
5192:Funk metal
5167:Post-metal
5152:Pagan rock
5108:Mangue bit
5096:Madchester
5045:Jangle pop
5040:Indie folk
5035:Indie rock
4937:Styles and
4913:Proto-punk
4908:Noise rock
4896:Riot grrrl
4881:Avant-punk
4871:Jangle pop
4864:Precursors
4773:Rock opera
4728:Beatlesque
4563:Australian
4482:Rock kapak
4465:Visual kei
4445:Indonesian
4288:Portuguese
4273:Macedonian
4268:Lithuanian
4147:Belarusian
4126:Venezuelan
4111:Ecuadorian
4094:Tropicália
4089:Samba rock
3921:Rock kapak
3911:Jangle pop
3906:Indie rock
3860:Yacht rock
3855:Visual kei
3845:Shock rock
3785:Dance-rock
3775:Arena rock
3759:Swamp rock
3754:Space rock
3739:Samba rock
3734:Roots rock
3709:Noise rock
3629:Blues rock
3624:Beat music
3593:Surf music
3588:Rockabilly
3566:Latin rock
3503:Distortion
3491:Components
3484:Rock music
3287:. London:
3236:. London:
3019:Robb, John
2519:033374134X
2437:25 January
2295:190144726X
2274:190144726X
1956:– Bauhaus"
1701:North Star
1268:References
1226:Portishead
1224:qualified
1216:industrial
1134:Zola Jesus
976:The Cramps
962:committed
654:the Cramps
545:Ian Curtis
510:Join Hands
443:North Star
437:described
429:Dave Marsh
378:Kurt Loder
358:Marc Bolan
206:rock music
200:or simply
158:gothic pop
143:Gothabilly
7747:Post-punk
7677:Post-punk
7563:Deathhawk
7526:Cybergoth
7393:Cleveland
7292:Nick Cave
7175:Dark wave
7170:Cold wave
7165:Deathrock
7060:Steampunk
7035:Occultism
6930:Grotesque
6890:Deathrock
6870:Cosmicism
6849:Post-punk
6829:Dark wave
6780:Cybergoth
6640:Gothicism
6607:Sculpture
6575:Rayonnant
6560:Manueline
6395:Punk zine
6355:DIY ethic
6335:Afro-punk
6229:Trallpunk
6167:Australia
6131:Post-punk
6080:Surf punk
6048:Punk jazz
5999:Nazi punk
5977:Taqwacore
5967:Queercore
5938:Crunkcore
5928:Deathcore
5923:Metalcore
5871:Anti-folk
5866:Folk punk
5776:Glam punk
5752:Punk rock
5705:Vaporwave
5700:Synthwave
5671:Punk rock
5632:Chillwave
5566:Freestyle
5546:Synth-pop
5489:Dream pop
5447:Indie pop
5410:Dark wave
5405:Deathrock
5345:post-punk
5259:Indie pop
5207:Rap metal
5162:Post-rock
5147:Noise pop
5128:Blackgaze
5118:Dream pop
5062:Math rock
5006:Geek rock
4918:Post-punk
4876:Punk rock
4511:Taiwanese
4494:Pakistani
4477:Malaysian
4405:1959–1975
4401:Cambodian
4363:Post-punk
4328:Ukrainian
4308:Slovenian
4278:Norwegian
4248:Icelandic
4243:Hungarian
4206:Nederbeat
4121:Uruguayan
4106:Colombian
4079:Brazilian
4074:Argentine
4036:Dominican
3977:Sufi rock
3967:Post-rock
3962:Math rock
3936:Trop rock
3886:Dream pop
3881:Deathrock
3850:Soft rock
3840:Punk rock
3825:Power pop
3820:Post-punk
3795:Glam rock
3790:Funk rock
3780:Cock rock
3744:Soft rock
3729:Raga rock
3704:Krautrock
3699:Jazz rock
3684:Hard rock
3674:Folk rock
3539:Genres by
3508:Rock band
3319:. Ebook.
3144:NYU Press
2779:Rid of Me
1720:ignored (
1710:cite book
1675:Pitchfork
1533:ignored (
1523:cite book
1314:Pitchfork
1186:PJ Harvey
1162:Victorian
1148:culture.
1109:Nosferatu
1053:hard rock
948:deathrock
944:punk rock
880:Motörhead
825:Play Dead
786:track by
685:Nick Cave
488:Nick Kent
472:post-punk
461:Kate Bush
447:John Cale
423:Pitchfork
418:glam rock
414:post-punk
409:protopunk
370:Brian Eno
326:the Doors
318:The Doors
294:post-punk
259:dirgelike
210:post-punk
198:goth rock
175:, England
128:Deathrock
122:Subgenres
113:cold wave
103:Dark wave
79:punk rock
74:glam rock
69:Post-punk
52:Goth rock
18:Goth rock
7655:See also
7624:The Crow
7558:Big hair
7196:The Cure
7065:Ubi sunt
6858:See also
6590:Venetian
6224:Könsrock
6121:New wave
6070:Ska punk
6058:Punk rap
6016:Pop-punk
5950:Mathcore
5849:Egg punk
5815:Art punk
5494:Shoegaze
5398:New rave
5383:Coldwave
5378:Art punk
5341:New wave
5298:Category
5202:Nu metal
5123:Shoegaze
5072:Slowcore
5067:New rave
4996:Dolewave
4903:New wave
4802:Category
4489:Nepalese
4460:Japanese
4416:Filipino
4386:Armenian
4358:New wave
4336:Art rock
4293:Romanian
4218:Estonian
4201:Indorock
4186:Croatian
4142:Albanian
4116:Peruvian
4021:Canadian
4009:American
3926:Shoegaze
3916:Rap rock
3810:New wave
3614:Art rock
3571:Pop rock
3528:Drum kit
3498:Backbeat
3414:Journals
3073:(2002).
3055:(2023).
3021:(2023).
2952:11 March
2920:11 March
2826:11 March
2793:11 March
2725:10 March
2697:11 March
2671:11 March
2643:11 March
2581:30 April
2576:AllMusic
2544:11 March
2539:AllMusic
2493:11 March
2488:AllMusic
2406:AllMusic
2297:, p. 105
2191:The Face
2080:10 March
2075:riaa.com
2055:11 March
1960:AllMusic
1826:Archived
1746:10 March
1651:11 March
1646:AllMusic
1492:11 March
1447:AllMusic
1378:The Face
1320:10 March
1246:See also
1170:medieval
1117:Suspiria
1049:the Cult
1030:baritone
1012:The Wake
996:T.S.O.L.
988:The Nuns
936:45 Grave
918:period.
892:the Fall
841:ethereal
806:in 2005.
745:Specimen
730:UK Decay
726:Adam Ant
694:Junkyard
666:(1980),
658:The Cure
642:art rock
622:in 2004.
480:Magazine
407:used by
374:Iggy Pop
298:AllMusic
226:the Cure
7521:Fashion
7403:Toronto
7388:Chicago
7206:Bauhaus
7040:Ossuary
6895:Dracula
6720:and art
6585:Spanish
6555:Italian
6535:English
6467:Ancient
6360:Moshing
6199:Germany
6182:Estonia
6063:Emo rap
5859:Emo rap
5839:Cowpunk
5637:Electro
5521:No wave
5506:New pop
5237:Artists
5133:Nu gaze
4964:Britpop
4738:Motorik
4721:Related
4633:Culture
4630:History
4556:Oceania
4547:Zambian
4537:Angolan
4521:Turkish
4506:Russian
4455:Israeli
4450:Iranian
4433:Bengali
4421:Bisrock
4411:Chinese
4318:Swedish
4313:Spanish
4303:Serbian
4298:Russian
4263:Latvian
4258:Italian
4223:Finnish
4172:Britpop
4162:British
4157:Bosnian
4152:Belgian
4101:Chilean
4046:Mexican
4041:Haitian
3952:Britpop
3581:British
2815:nme.com
2636:nme.com
2197:7 April
1642:– Nico"
1174:Crimped
1057:Bauhaus
1055:group.
888:Suicide
837:Ausgang
741:Batcave
575:Bauhaus
567:Bauhaus
557:Origins
541:suicide
340:hippies
304:History
243:fashion
222:Bauhaus
7025:Occult
6915:Giallo
6700:Poland
6695:Canada
6602:Script
6565:Polish
6545:French
6461:Gothic
6365:Poseur
6219:Sweden
6204:Greece
6194:France
6177:Canada
6172:Brazil
6111:Grunge
6021:2 Tone
5808:D-beat
5694:Sounds
5573:2 Tone
5232:Anorak
5023:Grunge
4814:Portal
4530:Africa
4472:Korean
4428:Indian
4283:Polish
4233:German
4228:French
4191:Danish
4135:Europe
3901:Grunge
3402:
3383:
3364:
3345:
3323:
3295:
3267:
3244:
3221:
3202:
3179:
3154:
3123:
3104:
3081:
3063:
3046:
3029:
2601:Skying
2516:
2411:20 May
2293:
2276:, p. 5
2272:
1965:20 May
1933:
1879:Sounds
1682:22 May
1619:
1452:22 May
1212:grunge
1196:, and
1180:Impact
1115:, and
890:, and
851:, and
550:Sounds
536:Closer
405:drones
372:, and
224:, and
32:Gothic
7302:Eva O
6920:Gloom
6530:Czech
6525:Brick
6494:Goths
6214:Spain
6136:Scene
6106:Grebo
5587:Lists
5578:Ultra
5462:Baggy
5371:Grebo
5101:Baggy
5018:Grebo
4323:Swiss
4253:Irish
4238:Greek
4211:Ultra
4196:Dutch
4031:Cuban
3945:1990s
3896:Grebo
3869:1980s
3768:1970s
3602:1960s
3554:1950s
3148:78–87
3013:Books
1902:: 32.
1235:Dummy
1208:blues
1164:, to
861:Björk
792:delay
714:disco
689:blues
669:Faith
173:Leeds
7589:Film
5627:CBGB
5536:Romo
5343:and
4663:Jazz
4516:Thai
4499:Sufi
4438:Raga
4379:Asia
4368:Punk
3400:ISBN
3381:ISBN
3362:ISBN
3343:ISBN
3321:ISBN
3293:ISBN
3265:ISBN
3242:ISBN
3219:ISBN
3200:ISBN
3177:ISBN
3152:ISBN
3121:ISBN
3102:ISBN
3079:ISBN
3061:ISBN
3044:ISBN
3027:ISBN
2995:2020
2969:Spin
2954:2013
2922:2013
2888:2014
2859:goth
2828:2013
2795:2013
2727:2013
2699:2013
2673:2013
2645:2013
2583:2016
2546:2013
2514:ISBN
2495:2013
2439:2023
2413:2021
2291:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2199:2018
2082:2013
2057:2013
1967:2021
1931:ISBN
1808:2017
1748:2016
1722:help
1684:2021
1653:2013
1617:ISBN
1573:V.U.
1535:help
1494:2013
1454:2021
1363:2013
1322:2013
1221:Spin
1168:and
1154:punk
1146:BDSM
1071:and
1014:and
994:and
954:and
938:and
857:Kukl
640:was
638:Juju
629:Juju
482:and
449:and
394:Nico
392:".
269:and
202:goth
55:goth
7516:Art
6597:Art
6297:L–Z
6292:#–K
6004:Oi!
5854:Emo
5621:C86
5243:C86
5001:Emo
3957:Emo
3694:Jam
3426:NME
2845:".
2625:NME
2603:".
1899:NME
1781:NME
1764:NME
1556:NME
1350:NME
1228:'s
812:NME
765:NME
718:dub
646:pop
580:NME
501:of
453:'s
431:of
7718::
3291:.
3263:.
3240:.
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2607:.
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