584:
394:
38:
72:
53:
841:
140:
79:
583:
563:
broke out, which goal was to reintegrate the region and town with the reborn Polish state. On
January 17, 1920, after over a year of fighting, Gniewkowo was finally recaptured by Poles, and thus rejoined
619:. Already in September 1939, the Germans destroyed the pre-war monument to the Greater Poland Uprising participants. Around 4,000 Polish civilians taken from Gniewkowo and the nearby cities of
648:
In 1989 first, since 1939, free and democratic electione were held in
Gniewkowo as in the rest of democratic Republic of Poland. Between 1978 and 1998 Gniewkowo belonged to Bydgoszcz
637:). Inhabitants of Gniewkowo were also among 56 Poles massacred in a prison in Inowrocław on October 22–23, 1939. In 1944–1945, the Germans also operated a female subcamp of the
645:
troops took
Gniewkowo on January 21, 1945. The town was restored to Poland, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime, and thus begun the 44 years of Communist Poland.
416:
631:
were executed by the Nazi
Germans in the woods surrounding the town. Among the victims were Polish teachers, principals, farmers, musicians, railwaymen, local officials (see
971:
612:
705:
986:
481:
Gniewkowo was ravaged by several fires during the 16th century, limiting its development. During the 17th and the 18th centuries, wars with
525:
475:
807:
100:
880:
905:
860:
432:
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393:
767:
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608:
743:
895:
37:
653:
455:
354:
157:
71:
890:
800:
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552:
became the required official language for religious classes. Electricity became available citywide in 1908.
281:
638:
713:
424:
17:
52:
493:
404:
471:
935:
793:
616:
447:
436:
309:
299:
132:
440:
500:), during which time the economy began to develop. Starting in 1843, a road linked the city to
152:
451:
260:
361:
with a population of 7,301 inhabitants (2005). It is located within the historic region of
270:
350:
169:
8:
411:. The first historical mention of the town dates from 1185. In 1268 the town was granted
397:
592:
489:
747:
740:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
633:
577:
533:
459:
428:
900:
816:
549:
497:
342:
338:
181:
463:
599:, the town was captured by Germany on September 2, 1939. During the subsequent
545:
537:
521:
965:
517:
115:
102:
940:
620:
568:. The town suffered greatly during the Polish economic crisis that followed
501:
378:
596:
573:
439:
and abandoned the town. He would not regain control of the duchy until the
536:'s policy of forced Germanisation of ancient Polish territories and their
427:
inherited the
Gniewkowo region which became a small autonomous duchy. The
649:
569:
556:
412:
885:
408:
855:
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from 1871, in 1879 the German
Imperial administration, following the
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251:
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930:
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382:
945:
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529:
513:
420:
362:
950:
565:
482:
358:
277:
256:
164:
145:
466:. From 1409 to 1411 Gniewkowo played an important role in the
322:
485:
and subsequent outbreaks of diseases laid waste to the town.
176:
559:, in 1918, Poland regained independence, and afterwards the
509:
587:
Memorial at the site of the German massacre of 4,000 Poles
454:. In 1408 the city hosted a meeting between Polish King
407:
have shown that the site was already populated by the
652:
and since the 1998 administrative reform belongs to
972:
Cities and towns in
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
496:(but from 1807 to 1815 Gniewkowo was part of the
963:
516:became more and more prominent, while the local
23:Place in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
520:population suffered from an official policy of
801:
677:"Gniewkowo uczciło odzyskanie niepodległości"
603:the local Polish population was subjected to
431:laid siege to Gniewkowo in 1332 during their
377:forest on route 52, 15 km northeast of
540:, changed the name of the town to a German
476:Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown
435:. To avoid capture Casimir set fire to his
808:
794:
737:
470:. Administratively it was located in the
373:Gniewkowo is located to the south of the
16:For other places with the same name, see
582:
423:duchy was divided among his three sons;
392:
964:
400:Saints Nicholas and Constantina church
789:
700:
698:
671:
669:
987:Intelligenzaktion massacre locations
733:
731:
815:
450:mortgaged Gniewkowo to Polish King
225:9.18 km (3.54 sq mi)
13:
695:
666:
14:
998:
728:
78:
839:
337:
138:
77:
70:
51:
36:
654:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
355:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
760:
468:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
1:
982:Holocaust locations in Poland
659:
381:and 23 km southwest of
7:
712:(in Polish). Archived from
639:Stutthof concentration camp
368:
323:http://www.gniewkowo.com.pl
10:
1003:
738:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
405:Archaeological excavations
388:
18:Gniewkowo (disambiguation)
15:
848:
837:
823:
494:first partition of Poland
488:Gniewkowo was annexed by
318:
308:
298:
288:
267:
250:
246:790/km (2,000/sq mi)
242:
234:
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221:
216:
208:
203:
195:
187:
175:
163:
151:
131:
96:
65:
47:
35:
28:
641:in the town. Polish and
617:Nazi concentration camps
742:(in Polish). Warszawa:
607:, including massacres,
561:Greater Poland Uprising
417:Siemomysł of Inowrocław
706:"Wyzwolenie Gniewkowa"
588:
472:Inowrocław Voivodeship
425:Casimir III of Kuyavia
401:
346:
42:Town hall in Gniewkowo
768:"Argenau (Gniewkowo)"
586:
456:Władysław II Jagiełło
452:Casimir III the Great
396:
335:Polish pronunciation:
269: • Summer (
243: • Density
448:Władysław the White
158:Kuyavian-Pomeranian
112: /
611:, deportations to
593:invasion of Poland
591:During the German
589:
492:in 1772 after the
462:over the disputed
402:
235: • Total
222: • Total
209: • Mayor
977:Inowrocław County
959:
958:
753:978-83-7629-063-8
634:Intelligenzaktion
601:German occupation
578:unemployment rate
534:Otto von Bismarck
351:Inowrocław County
336:
328:
327:
116:52.900°N 18.417°E
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716:on 5 August 2021
710:Gniewkowo.com.pl
702:
693:
692:
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595:, which started
572:. On the eve of
548:broke out after
460:Teutonic Knights
441:Treaty of Kalisz
429:Teutonic Knights
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212:Adam Straszyński
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40:
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997:
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962:
961:
960:
955:
844:
835:
819:
817:Gmina Gniewkowo
814:
784:
783:
773:
771:
766:
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761:
754:
746:. p. 208.
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729:
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498:Duchy of Warsaw
433:war with Poland
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371:
349:) is a town in
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188:First mentioned
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61:
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43:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
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727:
694:
664:
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605:various crimes
546:general strike
538:Slavic peoples
522:discrimination
446:In 1364/1365,
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121:52.900; 18.417
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2:
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904:
902:
901:Kępa Kujawska
899:
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824:Town and seat
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651:
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618:
614:
613:forced labour
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531:
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526:Germanisation
523:
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97:Coordinates:
95:
73:
64:
54:
46:
39:
34:
27:
19:
830:
772:. Retrieved
762:
739:
718:. Retrieved
714:the original
709:
685:. Retrieved
681:Gniewkowo.eu
680:
647:
632:
597:World War II
590:
574:World War II
554:
541:
487:
480:
464:Dobrzyń Land
445:
403:
372:
330:
329:
57:Coat of arms
770:(in German)
683:(in Polish)
650:Voivodeship
570:World War I
557:World War I
524:and forced
413:city rights
289:Postal code
196:Town rights
153:Voivodeship
119: /
966:Categories
941:Szadłowice
871:ChrzÄ…stowo
774:6 November
720:6 November
687:6 November
660:References
621:Inowrocław
609:expulsions
528:. Part of
502:Inowrocław
437:stronghold
419:’s larger
415:. In 1314
409:Bronze Age
379:Inowrocław
310:Car plates
230:Population
204:Government
170:Inowrocław
831:Gniewkowo
625:Bydgoszcz
580:was 70%.
443:in 1343.
375:Bydgoszcz
331:Gniewkowo
300:Area code
252:Time zone
182:Gniewkowo
85:Gniewkowo
30:Gniewkowo
931:Murzynno
926:Murzynko
896:Kawęczyn
891:Kaczkowo
886:Godzięba
866:Buczkowo
849:Villages
458:and the
369:Location
946:Szpital
936:Ostrowo
921:Markowo
911:Klepary
856:BÄ…bolin
615:and to
542:Argenau
530:Germany
514:Germans
490:Prussia
474:in the
421:Kuyavia
389:History
363:Kuyavia
347:Argenau
319:Website
133:Country
107:18°25′E
104:52°54′N
951:Warzyn
906:Kijewo
876:DÄ…blin
861:Branno
750:
643:Soviet
566:Poland
555:After
550:German
518:Polish
483:Sweden
398:Gothic
359:Poland
343:German
304:+48 52
293:88-140
165:County
146:Poland
143:
916:Lipie
881:GÄ…ski
629:Toruń
506:Toruń
383:Toruń
278:UTC+2
257:UTC+1
238:7,254
177:Gmina
776:2020
748:ISBN
722:2020
689:2020
627:and
576:the
544:. A
512:and
510:Jews
504:and
282:CEST
217:Area
199:1268
191:1185
744:IPN
314:CIN
271:DST
261:CET
968::
730:^
708:.
697:^
679:.
668:^
656:.
623:,
508:.
478:.
385:.
365:.
357:,
353:,
345::
341:;
809:e
802:t
795:v
778:.
756:.
724:.
691:.
333:(
284:)
280:(
273:)
263:)
259:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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