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Globe valve

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222:. Globe valves are mainly used for corrosive or high viscous fluids which solidify at room temperature. This is because straight valves are designed so that the outlet pipe is in line with the inlet pipe and the fluid has a good chance of staying there in the case of horizontal piping. In the case of angle valves, the outlet pipe is directed towards the bottom. This allows the fluid to drain off. In turn, this prevents clogging and/or corrosion of the valve components over a period of time. A globe valve can also have a body in the shape of a "Y". This will allow the construction of the valve to be straight at the bottom as opposed to the conventional pot type construction (to arrange bottom seat) in case of other valves. This will again allow the fluid to pass through without difficulty and minimizes fluid clogging/corrosion in the long term. 257:
packing is a wearable material and will have to be replaced during maintenance. With a smooth stem the ends are threaded to allow connection to the plug and the actuator. The stem must not only withstand a large amount of compression force during valve closure, but also have high tensile strength during valve opening. In addition, the stem must be very straight, or have low run out, in order to ensure good valve closure. This minimum run out also minimizes wear of the packing contained in the bonnet, which provides the seal against leakage. The stem may be provided with a shroud over the packing nut to prevent foreign bodies entering the packing material, which would accelerate wear.
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offer advantages such as simpler design, with potential leakage only at the seat, and usually lower cost. However, they are limited in size, as larger unbalanced plugs may require impractical forces to seal and control flow. On the other hand, balanced plugs feature holes through the plug itself. They offer advantages such as easier shut-off due to reduced static forces required. However, they introduce a second potential leak path between the plug and the cage, and they tend to be more expensive.
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The cage is a part of the valve that surrounds the plug and is located inside the body of the valve. Typically, the cage is one of the greatest determiners of flow within the valve. As the plug is moved more of the openings in the cage are exposed and flow is increased and vice versa. The design and
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containing structure of the valve and the most easily identified as it forms the mass of the valve. It contains all of the valve's internal parts that will come in contact with the substance being controlled by the valve. The bonnet is connected to the body and provides the containment of the fluid,
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The stem serves as a connector from the actuator to the inside of the valve and transmits this actuation force. Stems are either smooth for actuator controlled valves or threaded for manual valves. The smooth stems are surrounded by packing material to prevent leaking material from the valve. This
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The valve's closure mechanism involves plugs that connect to a stem, which is adjusted either by sliding or screwing it up or down to regulate flow. Plugs come in balanced or unbalanced types. Unbalanced plugs, typically solid, are suitable for smaller valves or those with low pressure drops. They
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The bonnet provides a leakproof closure for the valve body. The threaded section of the stem goes through a hole with matching threads in the bonnet. Globe valves may have a screw-in, union, or bolted bonnet. Screw-in bonnet is the simplest bonnet, offering a durable, pressure-tight seal. Union
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The seat ring provides a stable, uniform and replaceable shut off surface. Seat are usually screwed in or torqued . This pushes the cage down on the lip of the seat and holds it firmly to the body of the valve. Seat may also be threaded and screwed into a thread cut in the same area of the body.
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are openings in the body for fluid flowing in or out. The two ports may be oriented straight across from each other or anywhere on the body, or oriented at an angle (such as a 90°). Globe valves with ports at such an angle are called
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However this method makes removal of the seat ring during maintenance difficult if not impossible. Seat rings are also typically beveled at the seating surface to allow for some guiding during the final stages of closing the valve.
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Although globe valves in the past had the spherical bodies which gave them their name, many modern globe valves do not have much of a spherical shape. However, the term
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under heading "McGraw-Hill Professional – Architecture" diagram shows disc. See diagram of "straight body" globe valve with bolted bonnet here.
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at the bottom of the disc for the seating surface, so that rubber can be compressed against the seat to form a leak-tight seal when shut.
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layout of the openings can have a large effect on flow of material (the flow characteristics of different materials at
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McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. McGraw-Hill Companies (25 April 2007).
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may refer to valves which are used to stop flow even when they have other mechanisms or designs.
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Economical globe valves or stop valves with a similar mechanism used in plumbing often have a
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in manual valves. Typically, automated globe valves use smooth stems rather than
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Globe valves are named for their spherical body shape with the two halves of the
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can be screwed in to close (or shut) the valve. The plug is also called a
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is still often used for valves that have such an internal mechanism. In
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International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO)
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Control Valve Handbook – Fisher Controls International (4th Edition)
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Globe Valve Disks. See diagram of angle globe valve here.
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http://www.tpub.com/content/doe/h1018v2/css/h1018v2_37.htm
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since they don't have the spherical housing, but the term
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Process Instrumentation (Lecture 8): Control valves
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This has an opening that forms a 13: 465:– a complete 297-page online book. 375: 14: 1687: 833:Push-to-pull compression fittings 454: 126: 86:and are opened and closed by an 388:from the original on 2015-05-29 234: 137:needs additional citations for 58:being separated by an internal 438: 399: 369: 348: 118:Parts of a typical globe valve 93: 1: 480:University of South Australia 411:nuclearpowertraining.tpub.com 341: 1573:World Plumbing Council (WPC) 1124:Reduced pressure zone device 515: 7: 1568:Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) 1287:Instant hot water dispenser 1089:Piping and plumbing fitting 297: 10: 1692: 914:Backflow prevention device 899:Atmospheric vacuum breaker 206:that is being controlled. 1607: 1581: 1541: 1486: 1448: 1367: 1212: 1174:Thermostatic mixing valve 891: 711: 523: 225: 904:Automatic bleeding valve 543:Compatibility (chemical) 252:Long-stemmed globe valve 1109:Pressure-balanced valve 1104:Pressure vacuum breaker 813:Pipe (fluid conveyance) 755:Drain-waste-vent system 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Index


ball valve
valve
flow
pipeline
spherical
baffle
handwheel
threaded
actuator
plumbing

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
Learn how and when to remove this message

pressure
gas
slurry
valves

temperatures
rubber washer

Ball valve
Butterfly valve
Control valve
Diaphragm valve
Gate valve

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