29:
2511:
1606:
53:
1618:
264:
1594:
60:
1582:
237:
United States
Geological Survey, George Otis Smith, Director; The Pleistocene of Indiana and Michigan and the History of the Great Lakes; Frank Leverett and Frank B. Taylor; Department of the Interior, Monographs of the United States Geological Survey; Volume LIII; Washington; Government Printing
520:
Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; Neal W. Driscoll; Elazar Uchupi; Lloyd D. Keigwin; William C. Schwab; E. Robert
Thieler; Stephen A. Swift (February 2005). "Catastrophic meltwater discharge down the Hudson Valley: A potential trigger for the Intra-Allerød cold period".
2357:
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449:
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718:
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105:
373:
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2205:
2142:
1030:
52:
691:
479:
438:
Beauchamp, William Martin (1905). A History of the New York
Iroquois. New York State Education Department. p. 165. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
2367:
711:
617:
2415:
644:
2198:
2075:
2554:
2482:
654:
459:
2544:
2137:
1655:
510:
The work of
Anderson and Lewis (1985) is the basis for these authors' views on the history of the postglacial water levels.
2534:
2497:
2395:
704:
2124:
1803:
2487:
2372:
565:
294:
has several sand ridges that geologists think were formed at this time. The channel then followed the valley of the
2549:
2465:
2362:
2352:
927:
393:
344:
area mark the existence of former glacial lakes. About 2 km inland from the shore, a ridge known as the
2322:
2312:
1356:
28:
2193:
283:. The level of the lake was approximately 30 m (~100 ft) above the present level of Lake Ontario.
2188:
1429:
1419:
797:
766:
590:
2539:
2179:
2154:
2147:
2102:
1854:
1566:
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1515:
414:
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696:
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310:
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1996:
1963:
1520:
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1336:
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1045:
371:
Another ancient shoreline exists between 2–4 km offshore of
Toronto. It is known as the
171:
142:
385:. From Bluffer's Park in Scarborough to just west of Hanlan's Point is an underwater bluff.
328:
resulted in a sudden lowering of the lake to its present level, a potential trigger for the
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2031:
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530:
8:
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730:
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348:
can be discerned. The old shoreline runs west-east, running roughly parallel to
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1973:
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979:
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835:
382:
349:
287:
189:
680:
286:
The lake drained to the southeast, through a channel passing near present day
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2016:
1968:
1699:
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1168:
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995:
969:
877:
872:
830:
365:
329:
164:
120:
107:
81:
38:
2358:
Great Lakes–Saint
Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement
575:
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2440:
2266:
2251:
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2169:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1933:
1874:
1791:
1775:
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1457:
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946:
917:
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903:
820:
787:
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750:
419:
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run from west to east along a ridge of the old shoreline of Lake
Iroquois.
299:
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272:
182:
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34:
137:
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1978:
1917:
1823:
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1389:
1315:
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1207:
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1125:
1071:
1040:
1035:
1005:
985:
961:
951:
922:
727:
378:
361:
91:
152:
Iroquois or
Haudenosaunee (/ˈhoʊdənoʊˈʃoʊni/; "People of the Longhouse")
2410:
2021:
1902:
1765:
1684:
1545:
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1399:
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1371:
1361:
1291:
1277:
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840:
321:, along the southern edge of the ice sheet, bypassing Early Lake Erie.
314:
279:
downstream from the lake was blocked by the ice sheet near the present
158:
1617:
172:
2085:
1943:
1907:
1679:
1480:
1000:
937:
856:
542:
792:
37:, through which Glacial Lake Iroquois crossed the mountains to the
726:
341:
318:
252:
263:
1472:
368:
and most visible with hills found east and west of Mavis Road.
1535:
2328:
Great Lakes Basin Soil
Erosion and Sediment Control Program
1530:
558:
Ontario Rocks: Three
Billion Years of Environmental Change
360:
also formed part of the shoreline of the ancient lake. In
317:, that drained directly to Lake Iroquois across southern
646:
Colossal cataract: the geologic history of Niagara Falls
642:
271:
The lake was essentially an enlargement of the present
447:
2318:
Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers
480:"Review: Origin and Evolution of the Great Lakes"
2526:
1663:
692:Deglaciation of the Central St. Lawrence Lowland
98:
560:. Markham, Ontario: Fitzhenry & Whiteside.
477:
2348:Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
1649:
712:
643:Tesmer, Irving H.; Bastedo, Jered C. (1981).
513:
478:Larson, Grahame; Schaetzl, Randall (2001).
1656:
1642:
719:
705:
620:. City of Toronto TRC. n.d. Archived from
451:Glacial Geology and the Pleistocene Epoch
16:Prehistoric lake that became Lake Ontario
473:
471:
262:
2527:
591:"Natural Areas Survey (NAS) Site: ER6"
1637:
700:
555:
468:
335:
59:
313:, an early partial manifestation of
251:that existed at the end of the last
2396:Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac
13:
364:, the shoreline is found south of
14:
2566:
2143:Isle Royale National Park Islands
686:Lake Iroquois and its shore cliff
674:
267:Stages of great lake development.
33:This map shows the valley of the
2509:
1616:
1604:
1592:
1580:
255:approximately 13,000 years ago.
58:
51:
27:
2363:International Joint Commission
2353:Great Lakes Fishery Commission
636:
610:
583:
549:
441:
432:
340:Two ancient shorelines in the
324:The subsequent melting of the
258:
1:
928:Proglacial lakes of Minnesota
499:10.1016/S0380-1330(01)70665-X
448:Richard Foster Flint (2008).
425:
2555:Glacial lake outburst floods
2323:Great Lakes Areas of Concern
2313:Alliance for the Great Lakes
7:
2545:Geology of New York (state)
2189:Province of Ontario Islands
403:
10:
2571:
2535:Natural history of Ontario
798:West Siberian Glacial Lake
649:. SUNY Press. p. 48.
2506:
2461:Museum and historic ships
2383:
2305:
2219:
2194:State of Michigan Islands
2123:
2009:
1989:
1926:
1890:
1842:
1784:
1758:
1749:
1708:
1672:
1575:
1567:List of prehistoric lakes
1559:
1551:Great Tehuelche Paleolake
1493:
1471:
1438:
1370:
1329:
1305:
1276:
1246:
1192:
1148:
1124:
1090:
960:
936:
902:
895:
865:
849:
813:
806:
775:
759:
738:
688:, showing map of the lake
415:List of prehistoric lakes
356:West. Further east, the
233:
229:
221:
213:
209:196 mi (315 km)
205:
201:
188:
170:
156:
148:
136:
97:
87:
77:
46:
26:
21:
2277:Midcontinent Rift System
681:History of Lake Iroquois
398:New York State Route 104
377:and formed the shore of
275:that formed because the
225:345 ft (105 m)
2550:Glacial lakes of Canada
2098:Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal
1021:Lake Houghton (glacial)
217:57 mi (92 km)
2446:Marine protected areas
2436:Lake Michigan Triangle
2338:Great Lakes Commission
2081:Sault Ste. Marie Canal
1263:Kankakee Outwash Plain
1179:Glacial Lake Sammamish
311:Glacial Lake Algonquin
268:
2287:Nipissing Great Lakes
2232:Glacial Lake Iroquois
2138:Detroit River Islands
2103:Trent–Severn Waterway
1228:Lake Jordan (Montana)
1116:Glacial Lake Missoula
1106:Glacial Lake Columbia
1046:Nipissing Great Lakes
1026:Glacial Lake Iroquois
266:
245:Glacial Lake Iroquois
2297:Wisconsin glaciation
2272:Last Glacial Maximum
2032:Great Lakes Waterway
1587:Geography portal
1357:Lake Nantucket Sound
1174:Glacial Lake Russell
556:Eyles, Nick (2002).
305:The lake was fed by
2431:Lake Michigan–Huron
2343:Great Lakes Compact
2333:Great Lakes Charter
2292:Scotch Bonnet Ridge
2093:Straits of Mackinac
2069:St. Lawrence Seaway
624:on 26 February 2012
618:"Nearshore Geology"
535:2005Geo....33...89D
379:Glacial Lake Warren
117: /
39:Hudson River Valley
2282:Niagara Escarpment
2211:Potawatomi Islands
2199:Lake Huron Islands
2064:St. Lawrence River
1850:Grand Traverse Bay
1829:St. Joseph Channel
1819:Potagannissing Bay
1599:History portal
1052:Early Lake Ontario
487:J. Great Lakes Res
358:Scarborough Bluffs
346:Iroquois Shoreline
336:Remnant shorelines
277:St. Lawrence River
269:
247:was a prehistoric
2522:
2521:
2451:Marysburgh vortex
2160:Manitoulin Island
2155:Lake Erie Islands
2005:
2004:
1865:Little Bay de Noc
1631:
1630:
1623:Oceans portal
1489:
1488:
1159:Glacial Lake Hood
1048:(Multiple basins)
982:(Multiple basins)
891:
890:
746:Lake Makgadikgadi
656:978-0-87395-522-5
461:978-1-4437-2173-8
242:
241:
222:Surface elevation
2562:
2540:Proglacial lakes
2516:Lakes portal
2514:
2513:
2512:
2421:Lake-effect snow
2220:Historic geology
1898:Hamilton Harbour
1771:Presque Isle Bay
1756:
1755:
1667:of North America
1658:
1651:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1621:
1620:
1611:Lakes portal
1609:
1608:
1607:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1463:Lake San Agustín
1342:Lake Connecticut
1287:Lake Monongahela
1238:Lake Musselshell
1223:Lake Great Falls
900:
899:
811:
810:
733:and related seas
731:proglacial lakes
721:
714:
707:
698:
697:
668:
667:
665:
663:
640:
634:
633:
631:
629:
614:
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595:
587:
581:
579:
553:
547:
546:
543:10.1130/G21043.1
517:
511:
509:
507:
501:. Archived from
484:
475:
466:
465:
445:
439:
436:
354:St. Clair Avenue
292:Rome Sand Plains
281:Thousand Islands
174:
173:Primary outflows
160:
132:
131:
129:
128:
127:
122:
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
100:
62:
61:
55:
31:
19:
18:
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2559:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2379:
2301:
2215:
2180:Treasure Island
2133:Apostle Islands
2119:
2076:St. Marys River
2059:St. Clair River
2001:
1985:
1939:Chequamegon Bay
1922:
1886:
1882:Manitou Passage
1870:Porte des Morts
1838:
1797:Nottawasaga Bay
1780:
1751:
1745:
1709:Secondary lakes
1704:
1668:
1662:
1632:
1627:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1571:
1555:
1485:
1467:
1440:Rio Grande rift
1434:
1366:
1325:
1301:
1272:
1242:
1188:
1144:
1135:Lake Bonneville
1120:
1086:
1082:Lake Whittlesey
1011:Early Lake Erie
956:
932:
887:
861:
845:
826:Baltic Ice Lake
802:
771:
755:
734:
725:
677:
672:
671:
661:
659:
657:
641:
637:
627:
625:
616:
615:
611:
602:
600:
593:
589:
588:
584:
580:See chapter 17.
568:
554:
550:
518:
514:
505:
482:
476:
469:
462:
446:
442:
437:
433:
428:
406:
338:
307:Early Lake Erie
261:
249:proglacial lake
196:
192: countries
159:Primary inflows
125:
123:
119:
116:
111:
108:
106:
104:
103:
73:
72:
71:
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69:
68:
67:
63:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2468:
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2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:Lake freighter
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2384:Related topics
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2368:Municipalities
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2360:
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2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Lake Frontenac
2254:
2249:
2247:Lake Algonquin
2244:
2239:
2237:Lake Admiralty
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2175:Lake Mindemoya
2172:
2167:
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2152:
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2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1974:Batchawana Bay
1966:
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1956:
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1946:
1941:
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1930:
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1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
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1884:
1879:
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1872:
1867:
1862:
1860:Big Bay de Noc
1852:
1846:
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1837:
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1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1809:Munuscong Lake
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1553:
1548:
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1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1501:Lake Ballivián
1497:
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1490:
1487:
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1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1352:Lake Merrimack
1349:
1347:Lake Hitchcock
1344:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1268:Lake Wisconsin
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1195:Missouri River
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1184:Lake Skokomish
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:Lake Nisqually
1161:
1155:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1092:Columbia River
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1067:Lake Tonawanda
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:Lake Frontenac
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
980:Lake Algonquin
977:
975:Lake Admiralty
972:
966:
964:
958:
957:
955:
954:
949:
943:
941:
934:
933:
931:
930:
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920:
915:
909:
907:
897:
893:
892:
889:
888:
886:
885:
883:Lake Pickering
880:
875:
869:
867:
863:
862:
860:
859:
853:
851:
847:
846:
844:
843:
838:
836:Mastogloia Sea
833:
828:
823:
817:
815:
808:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
777:
773:
772:
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769:
763:
761:
757:
756:
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753:
748:
742:
740:
736:
735:
724:
723:
716:
709:
701:
695:
694:
689:
683:
676:
675:External links
673:
670:
669:
655:
635:
609:
598:mississauga.ca
582:
566:
548:
512:
508:on 2008-10-31.
493:(4): 518–546.
467:
460:
454:. Read Books.
440:
430:
429:
427:
424:
423:
422:
417:
412:
405:
402:
383:Admiralty Lake
352:just south of
350:Davenport Road
337:
334:
288:Rome, New York
260:
257:
240:
239:
235:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
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202:
199:
198:
193:
186:
185:
176:
168:
167:
162:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
101:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
65:
64:
57:
56:
50:
49:
48:
47:
44:
43:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2567:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2517:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:Organizations
2304:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:Champlain Sea
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:Lake Kagawong
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:Welland Canal
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Nipigon River
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:Niagara River
2040:
2038:
2037:Chicago River
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Detroit River
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:Whitefish Bay
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:North Channel
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:South America
1492:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Lake Estancia
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1430:Lake Thompson
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Lake Panamint
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1385:Lake Corcoran
1383:
1381:
1380:Lake Cahuilla
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Lake Cape Cod
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:Lake Kankakee
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Lake McKenzie
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Lake Glendive
1216:
1214:
1213:Lake Cut Bank
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Lake Chouteau
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Lake Puyallup
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1140:Lake Lahontan
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:Lake Chippewa
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
970:Champlain Sea
968:
967:
965:
963:
959:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
939:
935:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
905:
901:
898:
896:North America
894:
884:
881:
879:
878:Lake Lapworth
876:
874:
873:Lake Harrison
871:
870:
868:
866:Great Britain
864:
858:
855:
854:
852:
848:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Littorina Sea
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
812:
809:
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
774:
768:
767:Lake Washburn
765:
764:
762:
758:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
737:
732:
729:
722:
717:
715:
710:
708:
703:
702:
699:
693:
690:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
658:
652:
648:
647:
639:
623:
619:
613:
599:
592:
586:
577:
573:
569:
567:9781550416190
563:
559:
552:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
516:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
481:
474:
472:
463:
457:
453:
452:
444:
435:
431:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
401:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
375:
374:Toronto Scarp
369:
367:
366:Dundas Street
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
333:
331:
330:Younger Dryas
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
309:, as well as
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
265:
256:
254:
250:
246:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:United States
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
175:
169:
166:
165:Niagara River
163:
161:
155:
151:
147:
144:
141:
139:
135:
130:
121:43.7°N 77.9°W
102:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
82:North America
80:
76:
66:Lake Iroquois
54:
45:
40:
36:
30:
25:
22:Lake Iroquois
20:
2441:Lake surfing
2267:Lake Stanley
2252:Lake Chicago
2242:Lake Agassiz
2231:
2170:Lake Manitou
2027:French River
1959:Superior Bay
1954:Pokegama Bay
1949:Keweenaw Bay
1934:Au Train Bay
1875:Sturgeon Bay
1792:Georgian Bay
1776:Sandusky Bay
1526:Lake Minchin
1458:Lake Palomas
1448:Lake Alamosa
1420:Lake Russell
1321:Lake Passaic
1101:Lake Allison
1062:Lake Stanley
1057:Lake Saginaw
1025:
991:Lake Chicago
947:Lake Ojibway
918:Lake Bassano
913:Lake Agassiz
904:Nelson River
821:Ancylus Lake
788:Lake Tengger
783:Lake Bandung
751:Lake Ptolemy
660:. Retrieved
645:
638:
626:. Retrieved
622:the original
612:
601:. Retrieved
597:
585:
557:
551:
529:(2): 89–92.
526:
522:
515:
503:the original
490:
486:
450:
443:
434:
420:Lake Coleman
410:Lake Agassiz
387:
372:
370:
345:
339:
323:
304:
300:Hudson River
296:Mohawk River
285:
273:Lake Ontario
270:
244:
243:
238:Office; 1915
183:Hudson River
179:Mohawk River
35:Mohawk River
2493:Third Coast
2456:Megalopolis
2416:Lake breeze
2401:Circle Tour
2262:Lake Maumee
2148:Isle Royale
2113:First canal
1979:Goulais Bay
1964:Thunder Bay
1918:Wellers Bay
1913:Toronto Bay
1834:Thunder Bay
1824:Saginaw Bay
1804:Lake George
1741:Couchiching
1665:Great Lakes
1511:Lake Escara
1425:Lake Tecopa
1410:Lake Mojave
1390:Lake Harper
1330:New England
1316:Lake Albany
1297:Teays River
1249:Mississippi
1208:Lake Circle
1150:Puget Sound
1126:Great Basin
1072:Lake Warren
1041:Lake Minong
1036:Lake Maumee
1006:Lake Duluth
986:Lake Arkona
962:Great Lakes
952:Tyrrell Sea
923:Lake Souris
728:Pleistocene
628:26 December
362:Mississauga
259:Description
206:Max. length
143:former lake
126:43.7; -77.9
124: /
99:Coordinates
92:Great Lakes
2529:Categories
2483:Shipwrecks
2411:Great Loop
2022:Erie Canal
1997:Anchor Bay
1903:Humber Bay
1766:Maumee Bay
1673:Main lakes
1546:Lake Tauca
1516:Inca Huasi
1405:Lake Modoc
1400:Lake Manly
1395:Lake Manix
1372:California
1362:Lake Stowe
1292:Lake Tight
1111:Lake Lewis
1077:Lake Wayne
1031:Lake Lundy
841:Yoldia Sea
814:Baltic Sea
760:Antarctica
662:2 February
603:2023-07-10
426:References
394:Ridge Road
315:Lake Huron
234:References
214:Max. width
2476:Laurentia
2406:Crossings
2206:Populated
2086:Soo Locks
2010:Waterways
1990:St. Clair
1944:Huron Bay
1908:Sodus Bay
1855:Green Bay
1736:Winnebago
1731:St. Clair
1721:Nipissing
1481:Lake Atna
1001:Lake Dana
938:James Bay
857:Lake Komi
332:episode.
149:Etymology
138:Lake type
2498:Treaties
1927:Superior
1843:Michigan
1752:channels
1750:Bays and
1700:Superior
1690:Michigan
1280:drainage
1251:drainage
940:drainage
906:drainage
793:Mundafan
576:48940760
404:See also
390:New York
78:Location
2125:Islands
1891:Ontario
1716:Nipigon
1695:Ontario
1560:Summary
1541:Salinas
531:Bibcode
523:Geology
342:Toronto
326:ice dam
319:Ontario
298:to the
253:ice age
181:to the
112:77°54′W
109:43°42′N
2488:Storms
2471:Region
2373:Cities
1726:Simcoe
1521:Mataro
1506:Cabana
1473:Alaska
1309:valley
1307:Hudson
1247:Upper
1193:Upper
1152:system
1128:system
1094:system
850:Russia
807:Europe
739:Africa
653:
574:
564:
458:
290:. The
195:Canada
2466:Ports
2391:Basin
2047:Falls
1785:Huron
1685:Huron
1536:Sajsi
594:(PDF)
506:(PDF)
483:(PDF)
190:Basin
88:Group
1759:Erie
1680:Erie
1531:Ouki
1278:Ohio
776:Asia
664:2010
651:ISBN
630:2009
572:OCLC
562:ISBN
456:ISBN
396:and
539:doi
495:doi
388:In
381:or
2531::
596:.
570:.
537:.
527:33
525:.
491:27
489:.
485:.
470:^
392:,
302:.
1657:e
1650:t
1643:v
720:e
713:t
706:v
666:.
632:.
606:.
578:.
545:.
541::
533::
497::
464:.
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
