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holds an additional 770 acres (3.1 km) as a County Forest, and a few acres are held by the City of Rome. A map showing these holdings was released by the NYSDEC in 2008; the map shows the location of three foot trails maintained by the NYSDEC and one by the Izaak Walton League. A consolidated
197:
E. W. Russell has described the Sand Plains as follows, "The landscape today forms a sharp contrast with the surrounding flat, fertile farmland, which is almost all cleared of trees and planted in crops. Uplands, including some dunes, support forest vegetation of
186:. About 4,000 acres (16 km) are protected in conservation preserves. Pine barrens are typical of seacoasts; the Rome Sand Plains is one of only a handful of inland pine barrens remaining in the United States. A second inland pine barrens, the
312:
The Rome Sand Plains were owned privately through about 1980. The sand was mined to make molds and cores for metal casting. An application for a permit to mine sand around 1980 triggered a regional effort to protect the area. The
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182:. It consists of a mosaic of sand dunes rising about 50 feet (15 m) above low peat bogs that lie between the dunes. The barrens are covered with mixed northern hardwood forests, meadows, and
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about twelve thousand years ago. The level of Lake
Iroquois was about 100 feet (30 m) higher than Lake Ontario's present level. Lake Iroquois drained to the Atlantic Ocean through the
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and other organizations. Approximately 1,700 acres (6.9 km) of the Sand Plains have been purchased by the NYSDEC, and are designated as the Rome Sand Plains
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248:, and other northern hardwood species. Some uplands are also characterized as pitch pine heaths, dominated by pitch pines with an understory of blueberries (
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258:) shrubs. Pitch pine is the characteristic tree of the wetlands, along with aspen, gray birch, and red maple, along with an ericaceous shrub layer."
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Short article describing work on lupine plantings at the Rome Sand Plains; lupines are needed by the rare butterflies found there.
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The work of
Anderson and Lewis (1985) is the basis for these authors' views on the history of the post-glacial water levels.
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management plan involving all five preserves, and addressing the entire Sand Plains area, was published in 2006.
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Kurczewski, Frank E. (1999). "Historic and prehistoric changes in the Rome, New York pine barrens".
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468:"List of Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Fish & Wildlife Species of New York State"
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butterfly, which is a threatened species in New York State. Other species to be found include
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2017:
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432:"Applications of historical ecology to land use decisions in the northeastern United States"
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rivers, and its outlet was near the present Sand Plains. Lake
Ontario's outlet is near the
8:
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508:"Western Adirondacks/ Upper Mohawk Valley/ Eastern Lake Ontario - Region 6"
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365:; this outlet was dammed by ice in the period when Lake Iroquois existed.
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576:. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. March 3, 2006.
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555:. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. September 2008
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190:, is also found in New York, located north and west of state's capital
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325:. The Nature Conservancy holds another 1,000 acres (4.0 km). The
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The sand plains are considered by geologists to be a relic of
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Among the several rare species in the Sand Plains are the
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about five miles (8.0 km) west of the city center of
510:. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
470:. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
412:. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
315:
New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation
686:
4-minute documentary describing the Rome Sand Plains.
341:, which was a somewhat larger version of the present
434:. In Dale, Virginia H.; Haeuber, Richard A. (eds.).
372:
624:"Review: Origin and Evolution of the Great Lakes"
436:Applying Ecological Principles to Land Management
289:(also rare, and the food for the frosted elfin),
3083:Nature Conservancy preserves in New York (state)
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550:"Rome Sand Plans Resource Management Area (map)"
2838:Theodore Roosevelt Sanctuary and Audubon Center
736:
574:"Rome Sand Plains Consolidated Management Plan"
621:
317:(NYSDEC) began purchasing lands, working with
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722:
670:Rome Sand Plains - Footprints of the Ice Age
622:Larson, Grahame; Schaetzl, Randall (2001).
410:"Rome Sand Plains Resource Management Area"
3088:Protected areas of Oneida County, New York
729:
715:
586:
2223:John Burroughs Memorial (Woodchuck Lodge)
487:
157:Rome Sand Plains Resource Management Team
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309:, normally indigenous to coastal areas.
49:
1823:Ogden Mills & Ruth Livingston Mills
429:
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615:
345:that existed near the end of the last
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2139:
1109:
752:
710:
329:holds about 440 acres (1.8 km),
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667:Ameigh, Michael S. (July 19, 2009).
3093:Nature reserves in New York (state)
3073:Natural history of New York (state)
2715:Thompson Pond and Stissing Mountain
2580:Long Island Center for Conservation
1448:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms
690:Williams, Ernest H. (August 2018).
566:
13:
660:
580:
494:The New York State Conservationist
402:
361:, and the lake drains through the
14:
3114:
2884:
2540:Gadway Sandstone Pavement Barrens
3034:
2988:
2987:
2905:Botanical gardens and arboretums
2828:Svend O. Heiberg Memorial Forest
2595:Lower Poultney River and Saddles
2308:Sonnenberg Gardens & Mansion
488:Verschoor, Karin (August 2006).
375:
48:
41:
31:V (protected landscape/seascape)
1893:Robert Moses – Thousand Islands
1110:
1089:Otis Pike Fire Island High Dune
677:from the original on 2021-12-21
699:New York State Conservationist
542:
521:
500:
481:
460:
423:
166:is a 15,000-acre (61 km)
1:
3078:New York (state) unique areas
3068:Geography of New York (state)
1718:Long Point on Lake Chautauqua
1713:Long Point – Thousand Islands
812:Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace
787:Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt
643:10.1016/S0380-1330(01)70665-X
430:Russell, Emily W. B. (2001).
396:
2615:Mildred E. Grierson Memorial
817:Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural
7:
2895:National Historic Landmarks
753:
589:The Northeastern Naturalist
529:"Rome Sand Plains Preserve"
368:
10:
3119:
2900:National Natural Landmarks
2853:Wallkill Valley Rail Trail
2288:Sackets Harbor Battlefield
2283:Plantings Fields Arboretum
1888:Robert Moses – Long Island
769:Sites and Historical Parks
16:Protected area of New York
3103:Trees of Northern America
2983:
2957:wildlife management areas
2890:
2879:
2738:
2665:Peconic Estuary Big Woods
2500:Clintonville Pine Barrens
2475:Arthur W. Butler Memorial
2453:
2366:
2362:
2345:
2333:Washington's Headquarters
2148:
2135:
1708:Long Point – Finger Lakes
1528:Harriet Hollister Spencer
1118:
1105:
1079:
1061:
974:
944:
921:
883:
850:
761:
748:
254:spp.) and other related (
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137:
100:
90:
76:
36:
26:
21:
2833:Teatown Lake Reservation
2803:Louis C. Clark Sanctuary
2420:Long Island Pine Barrens
1183:Betty & Wilbur Davis
1148:Bayard Cutting Arboretum
531:. The Nature Conservancy
216:, white and pitch pine (
141:4,000 acres (16 km)
2773:Cornell Botanic Gardens
2730:Whitbeck Memorial Grove
2555:Indian Brook Assemblage
2470:Andy Warhol Visual Arts
2328:Walt Whitman Birthplace
2323:Stony Point Battlefield
2073:Walkway over the Hudson
1473:Genesee Valley Greenway
1403:Earl W. Brydges Artpark
383:New York (state) portal
81:Oneida County, New York
2525:Eugene and Agnes Meyer
2391:Saint Regis Canoe Area
2248:New Windsor Cantonment
2178:Darwin D. Martin House
2153:Bennington Battlefield
1998:State Park at the Fair
1908:Rock Island Lighthouse
1273:Catharine Valley Trail
490:"The Rome Sand Plains"
319:The Nature Conservancy
2480:Atlantic Double Dunes
1728:Margaret Lewis Norrie
1443:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1413:Empire – Fulton Ferry
1048:Shawangunk Grasslands
893:African Burial Ground
122:43.23500°N 75.57000°W
2675:Roger Perry Memorial
2415:Hudson River Estuary
2273:Oriskany Battlefield
2142:State historic sites
1603:Hudson River Islands
948:and Recreation Areas
391:List of pine barrens
363:Saint Lawrence River
275:red-shouldered hawks
263:purple pitcher plant
2915:New York City parks
2798:Louis Calder Center
2783:Great Camp Sagamore
2685:Schunemunk Mountain
2278:Philipse Manor Hall
2258:Old Croton Aqueduct
2238:Knox's Headquarters
1948:Schunemunk Mountain
1828:Old Croton Aqueduct
1798:Newtown Battlefield
1318:Clarence Fahnestock
1006:Elizabeth A. Morton
991:Long Island Complex
936:North Country Trail
802:Saint Paul's Church
327:Izaak Walton League
269:(both of which are
154:Governing body
127:43.23500; -75.57000
118: /
2758:Bergen-Byron Swamp
2610:Mianus River Gorge
2396:Santanoni Preserve
2293:Schoharie Crossing
2228:John Hay Homestead
1978:Sonnenberg Gardens
1928:Sandy Island Beach
1723:Macomb Reservation
1498:Goosepond Mountain
1333:Cold Spring Harbor
1263:Canoe-Picnic Point
1188:Big Six Mile Creek
946:National Seashores
885:National monuments
852:National Memorials
827:Kate Mullany House
692:"Rome Sand Plains"
631:J. Great Lakes Res
271:carnivorous plants
231:Betula populifolia
3050:
3049:
2979:
2978:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2763:Black Rock Forest
2545:Hannacroix Ravine
2341:
2340:
2131:
2130:
2043:Taughannock Falls
2023:Strawberry Island
1898:Robert V. Riddell
1808:Nissequogue River
1738:Marsha P. Johnson
1633:John Boyd Thacher
1323:Clark Reservation
1313:Chittenango Falls
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
976:National Wildlife
931:Appalachian Trail
875:Statue of Liberty
777:Eleanor Roosevelt
767:National Historic
701:. pp. 10–11.
161:
160:
91:Nearest city
3110:
3038:
3037:
2991:
2990:
2881:
2880:
2778:Ferncliff Forest
2625:Montauk Mountain
2560:Ironsides Island
2550:Henry Morgenthau
2495:Chaumont Barrens
2465:Accabonac Harbor
2430:Rome Sand Plains
2401:wilderness areas
2376:Albany Pine Bush
2364:
2363:
2347:
2346:
2318:Steuben Memorial
2298:Schuyler Mansion
2268:Old Fort Niagara
2137:
2136:
2113:Wilson-Tuscarora
2088:Wellesley Island
2038:Tallman Mountain
2008:Steuben Memorial
1968:Shirley Chisholm
1903:Roberto Clemente
1883:Robert H. Treman
1593:Hudson Highlands
1543:Haverstraw Beach
1458:Frenchman Island
1423:Fair Haven Beach
1348:Connetquot River
1258:Canandaigua Lake
1243:Buttermilk Falls
1107:
1106:
1081:Wilderness Areas
1063:National Forests
1001:Conscience Point
908:Governors Island
792:Martin Van Buren
763:
762:
750:
749:
731:
724:
717:
708:
707:
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696:
685:
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682:
655:
653:
651:
645:. Archived from
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612:
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578:
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563:
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560:
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546:
540:
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458:
457:
427:
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420:
418:
417:
406:
385:
380:
379:
378:
359:Thousand Islands
291:barrens buckmoth
287:wild blue lupine
188:Albany Pine Bush
164:Rome Sand Plains
133:
132:
130:
129:
128:
123:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
56:Rome Sand Plains
52:
51:
45:
22:Rome Sand Plains
19:
18:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3063:IUCN Category V
3053:
3052:
3051:
3046:
2975:
2931:New York state
2886:
2867:
2843:Turkey Mountain
2740:
2734:
2700:Spring Pond Bog
2695:Silver Lake Bog
2650:O.D. von Engeln
2520:El Dorado Beach
2490:Calverton Ponds
2456:
2449:
2425:Reinstein Woods
2386:Adirondack Park
2381:Forest Preserve
2368:
2358:
2337:
2218:John Brown Farm
2188:Fort Montgomery
2144:
2127:
2048:Thompson's Lake
2003:Sterling Forest
1988:Southwick Beach
1983:Sojourner Truth
1943:Schodack Island
1878:Robert G. Wehle
1673:Lake Lauderdale
1623:Jacques Cartier
1618:Irondequoit Bay
1553:Helen L. McNitt
1438:Four Mile Creek
1398:Donald J. Trump
1298:Chenango Valley
1228:Buckhorn Island
1153:Bayswater Point
1138:Amsterdam Beach
1123:Allen H. Treman
1114:
1093:
1075:
1057:
977:
970:
947:
940:
923:National Trails
917:
879:
870:Hamilton Grange
846:
768:
757:
744:
738:Protected areas
735:
694:
680:
678:
663:
661:Further reading
658:
649:
626:
620:
616:
601:10.2307/3858273
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438:. p. 128.
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228:), gray birch (
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3098:Rome, New York
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2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:historic sites
2944:
2943:
2942:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2912:
2910:Nature centers
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2800:
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2790:
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2770:
2768:Brandreth Park
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
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2736:
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2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:Lewis A. Swyer
2707:
2702:
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2652:
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2607:
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2600:Marrion Yarrow
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2570:Limestone Rise
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2315:
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2265:
2263:Old Erie Canal
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2123:Woodlawn Beach
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:Whetstone Gulf
2095:
2093:Westcott Beach
2090:
2085:
2080:
2078:Waterson Point
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Selkirk Shores
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1863:Point Au Roche
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Peebles Island
1845:
1840:
1835:
1833:Old Erie Canal
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1688:Lakeside Beach
1685:
1683:Lake Taghkanic
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Highland Lakes
1565:
1560:
1558:Hempstead Lake
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:De Veaux Woods
1370:
1365:
1363:Cumberland Bay
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Clay Pit Ponds
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Chimney Bluffs
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Buffalo Harbor
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1053:Wallkill River
1050:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
988:
982:
980:
972:
971:
969:
968:
966:Upper Delaware
963:
958:
952:
950:
942:
941:
939:
938:
933:
927:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
898:Castle Clinton
895:
889:
887:
881:
880:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
856:
854:
848:
847:
845:
844:
843:
842:
834:
833:
832:
824:
822:Women's Rights
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
782:Harriet Tubman
779:
773:
771:
759:
758:
746:
745:
734:
733:
726:
719:
711:
705:
704:
687:
662:
659:
657:
656:
652:on 2008-10-31.
637:(4): 518–546.
614:
595:(4): 327–340.
579:
565:
541:
520:
499:
480:
459:
444:
422:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
387:
386:
370:
367:
295:Hemileuca maia
200:American beech
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
102:
98:
97:
95:Rome, New York
92:
88:
87:
78:
74:
73:
61:
55:
54:
47:
46:
40:
39:
38:
37:
34:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3115:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3015:New York City
3012:
3010:
3009:
3008:Nassau County
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2885:Other (lists)
2882:
2878:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Moccasin Kill
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Everton Falls
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Coon Mountain
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Vischer Ferry
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2408:Catskill Park
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Herkimer Home
2206:
2204:
2203:Grant Cottage
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Clinton House
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Valley Stream
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Sunken Meadow
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:Saratoga Lake
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Rockland Lake
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:Niagara Falls
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Montauk Point
1781:
1779:
1778:Montauk Downs
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Lake Superior
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Hook Mountain
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Grafton Lakes
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:Fillmore Glen
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Burnham Point
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Bristol Beach
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:Beaver Island
1161:
1159:
1158:Bear Mountain
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Battle Island
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
979:
973:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
951:
949:
943:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
920:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
886:
882:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:General Grant
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
853:
849:
840:
839:
838:
835:
830:
829:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:Sagamore Hill
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
772:
770:
764:
760:
756:
751:
747:
743:
739:
732:
727:
725:
720:
718:
713:
712:
709:
700:
693:
688:
676:
672:
671:
665:
664:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
625:
618:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
583:
575:
569:
551:
545:
530:
524:
509:
503:
495:
491:
484:
469:
463:
455:
451:
447:
445:9781461300991
441:
437:
433:
426:
411:
405:
401:
392:
389:
388:
384:
373:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:Lake Iroquois
335:
332:
331:Oneida County
328:
324:
320:
316:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:frosted elfin
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
226:
221:
220:
219:Pinus strobus
215:
211:
207:
206:
202:, white oak (
201:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:Oneida County
173:
169:
165:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
68:
64:
44:
35:
30:
29:IUCN category
25:
20:
3039:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2848:Turner Brook
2818:Plotter Kill
2720:Uplands Farm
2429:
2303:Senate House
2233:Johnson Hall
2193:Fort Ontario
2083:Watkins Glen
2068:Verona Beach
1993:St. Lawrence
1938:Saratoga Spa
1858:Pixley Falls
1843:Orient Beach
1838:Oquaga Creek
1773:Mohawk River
1753:Mexico Point
1748:Max V. Shaul
1643:Joseph Davis
1598:Hudson River
1578:Hither Hills
1538:Hart's Brook
1523:Hamlin Beach
1488:Glimmerglass
1478:Gilbert Lake
1468:Gantry Plaza
1463:Galop Island
1453:Franny Reese
1433:Fort Niagara
1393:Dewolf Point
1388:Devil's Hole
1368:Darien Lakes
1358:Croil Island
1343:Conesus Lake
1303:Cherry Plain
1288:Cedar Island
1208:Braddock Bay
1173:Belmont Lake
1071:Finger Lakes
903:Fort Stanwix
860:Federal Hall
698:
679:. Retrieved
669:
647:the original
634:
630:
617:
592:
588:
582:
568:
557:. Retrieved
544:
533:. Retrieved
523:
512:. Retrieved
502:
493:
483:
472:. Retrieved
462:
435:
425:
414:. Retrieved
404:
343:Lake Ontario
336:
311:
303:pine warbler
299:whippoorwill
294:
260:
249:
246:American elm
239:
229:
223:
217:
214:sugar maples
205:Quercus alba
203:
196:
168:pine barrens
163:
162:
3001:Erie County
2969:rail trails
2823:Sam's Point
2793:Lime Hollow
2725:West Branch
2655:Otter Creek
2640:Nellie Hill
2635:Mount Holly
2356:sanctuaries
2313:Staatsburgh
2183:Fort Crailo
2173:Crown Point
2118:Wonder Lake
2013:Stony Brook
1973:Silver Lake
1958:Seneca Lake
1913:Rockefeller
1818:Oak Orchard
1813:Nyack Beach
1788:Moreau Lake
1743:Mary Island
1663:Kring Point
1638:Jones Beach
1628:James Baird
1613:Iona Island
1573:Higley Flow
1513:Green Lakes
1508:Grass Point
1493:Golden Hill
1353:Crab Island
1338:Coles Creek
1293:Cedar Point
1283:Cayuga Lake
1248:Caleb Smith
1203:Bowman Lake
1112:State parks
1031:Target Rock
956:Fire Island
837:Thomas Cole
323:Unique Area
178:in central
146:Established
125: /
101:Coordinates
3057:Categories
2863:Zurich Bog
2680:Ruth Wales
2575:Lisha Kill
2485:Bear Swamp
2457:Conservacy
2455:The Nature
2198:Ganondagan
2058:Two Rivers
2053:Trail View
2018:Storm King
1768:Minnewaska
1733:Mark Twain
1703:Lodi Point
1693:Letchworth
1653:Keuka Lake
1608:Hunts Pond
1383:Delta Lake
1378:Deans Cove
1223:Brookhaven
1016:Oyster Bay
1011:Lido Beach
996:Amagansett
841:affiliated
831:affiliated
681:2009-08-10
559:2018-06-12
535:2016-07-12
514:2009-08-12
474:2009-08-09
416:2009-08-09
397:References
307:pitch pine
281:, and the
256:ericaceous
113:75°34′12″W
110:43°14′06″N
63:U.S. state
3029:NYS OPRHP
2748:Angle Fly
2741:preserves
2670:Pine Neck
2645:Neversink
2630:Moss Lake
2605:Mashomack
2590:Lordsland
2585:Long Pond
2510:Deer Lick
2369:preserves
2352:Preserves
2213:Hyde Hall
2103:Whirlpool
1873:Riverbank
1868:Reservoir
1763:Mine Kill
1668:Lake Erie
1658:Knox Farm
1648:Keewaydin
1548:Heckscher
1253:Camp Hero
1213:Brentwood
1198:Bonavista
1168:Beechwood
1043:Montezuma
913:Stonewall
454:852772536
251:Vaccinium
238:, aspen (
225:P. rigida
2994:Category
2858:Woodlawn
2690:Shadmoor
2163:Clermont
2158:Caumsett
2108:Wildwood
1963:Shadmoor
1853:Pinnacle
1793:Napeague
1563:High Tor
1533:Harriman
1418:Evangola
1408:Eel Weir
1278:Caumsett
1193:Blauvelt
1178:Bethpage
1128:Allegany
1036:Wertheim
1021:Sayville
986:Iroquois
807:Saratoga
742:New York
675:Archived
496:: 22–25.
369:See also
184:wetlands
180:New York
77:Location
67:New York
3041:Commons
3022:NYS DEC
2935:forests
2813:Peabody
2705:Stewart
2660:Pawling
2565:Kenrose
2435:Tahawus
2243:Lorenzo
2033:Taconic
1923:Sampson
1698:Lock 32
1583:Honeoye
1518:Hallock
1268:Captree
1133:Amherst
1026:Seatuck
978:Refuges
961:Gateway
755:Federal
609:3858273
347:ice age
279:martens
244:spp.),
241:Populus
236:hemlock
2964:Trails
2808:Mohonk
2753:Baxter
2535:Freund
2515:Denton
2445:Welwyn
2367:Public
1758:Midway
607:
452:
442:
355:Hudson
351:Mohawk
267:sundew
265:and a
192:Albany
2952:parks
2788:James
2739:Other
2253:Olana
1483:Gilgo
695:(PDF)
650:(PDF)
627:(PDF)
605:JSTOR
553:(PDF)
2940:wild
2920:POPS
2354:and
450:OCLC
440:ISBN
353:and
305:and
222:and
212:and
172:Rome
149:1980
138:Area
2925:WWI
740:of
639:doi
597:doi
301:,
297:),
273:),
234:),
210:red
208:),
174:in
85:USA
65:of
3059::
697:.
673:.
635:27
633:.
629:.
603:.
591:.
492:.
448:.
277:,
194:.
83:,
730:e
723:t
716:v
684:.
641::
611:.
599::
593:6
562:.
538:.
517:.
477:.
456:.
419:.
293:(
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