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4884: 4795: 4464: 4229: 4253: 5860: 4892: 5804: 5206: 5402: 5255: 5822: 8021:, World Health Organization, 2011, p. 2: "Most women who have experienced FGM live in one of the 28 countries in Africa and the Middle East – nearly half of them in just two countries: Egypt and Ethiopia. Countries in which FGM has been documented include: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, CĂŽte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania and Yemen. The prevalence of FGM ranges from 0.6% to 98% of the female population." 5580:, parents often see work as a domestic servant as a good preparation for marriage. Domestic service, however, is among the least regulated of all professions, and exposes workers to serious risks, such as violence, exploitation and abuse by the employers, because the workers are often isolated from the outside world. Child labor has a very negative effect on education. Girls either stop their education, or, when they continue it, they are often subjected to a double burden, or a triple burden of work outside the home, housework in the parental home, and schoolwork. This situation is common in places such as parts of 6183: 4211: 5298:, president of the Center for Women Policy Studies said girls scored differently on the math tests because they tend to work the problems out while boys use "test-taking tricks" such as immediately checking the answers already given in multiple-choice questions. Wolfe said girls are steady and thorough while "boys play this test like a pin-ball machine." Wolfe also said although girls had lower SAT scores they consistently get higher grades than boys across all courses in their first year in college. By 2006 girls were outscoring boys on the verbal portion of the United States' nationwide 5597: 47: 4499: 3589: 4600: 5191: 72: 5047: 4787: 1507: 5877: 5331: 5840: 4196:. Schools were segregated in France until the end of World War II. Since then, compulsory education laws have raised the education of girls and young women throughout Europe. In many European countries, girls' education was restricted until the 1970s, especially at higher levels. This was often done by teaching different subjects to each sex, especially since tertiary education was considered primarily for males, particularly with regard to technical education. For example, prestigious 5630:" campaign is a high-profile example of such initiatives. PLAN's research has shown that educating girls can have a powerful ripple effect, boosting the economies of their towns and villages; providing girls with access to education has also been demonstrated to improve community understanding of health matters, reducing HIV rates, improving nutritional awareness, reducing birthrates and improving infant health. Research demonstrates that a girl who has received an education will: 4103: 5551: 10274: 4720: 4180:, took an interest in the high intelligence of Elizabeth, and supported the decision to provide her with an impressive education after Henry's death, starting when Elizabeth was 9. Elizabeth received an education equal to that of a prominent male aristocrat; she was educated in Latin, Greek, Spanish, French, philosophy, history, mathematics and music. It has been argued that Elizabeth's education helped her grow up to become a successful monarch. 10262: 5615:(2000) promoted better access to education for all girls and boys and to eliminate gender disparities at both primary and secondary level. Worldwide school enrolment and literacy rates for girls have improved continuously. In 2005, global primary net enrolment rates were 85 percent for girls, up from 78 percent 15 years earlier; at the secondary level, girls' enrolment increased 10 percentage points to 57 percent over the same period. 4547: 4282: 3525: 4380:, which they must not wash off until the end of the rituals, which involve dancing and rituals that challenge physical strength. Girls are taught aspects of sexuality, confidence, and healing ability. The girls pray in the direction of the east at dawn, and in the four cardinal directions, which represent the four stages of life. This ceremony was banned by the U.S. government for many decades; after being decriminalized by the 10284: 4517: 4775: 5461:(WHO) as "all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons." It is practiced mainly in 28 countries in western, eastern, and north-eastern Africa, particularly Egypt and Ethiopia, and in parts of Southeast Asia and the Middle East. FGM is most often carried out on girls aged between infancy and 15 years. 4709: 4484: 4403:, at the age of seven. The sacrament is usually performed in a church once a year, with children who are of age receive a blessing from a bishop in a special ceremony. It is traditional in many countries for Catholic girls to wear white dresses and possibly a small veil or wreath of flowers in their hair to their First Communion. The white dress symbolizes spiritual purity. 3849: 5322:; prejudice based on gender stereotypes at home, at school and in the community; violence on the way to school, or in and around schools; long distances to schools; vulnerability to the HIV epidemic; school fees, which often lead to parents sending only their sons to school; lack of gender sensitive approaches and materials in classrooms. 5369:. In certain circumstances, sex segregation is controversial. Some critics contend that it is a violation of capabilities and human rights and can create economic inefficiencies and discrimination, while some supporters argue that it is central to certain religious laws and social and cultural histories and traditions. 4349:(䞃äș”䞉), which literally means "Seven-Five-Three". This is a traditional rite of passage and festival day in Japan for three- and seven-year-old girls and three- and five-year-old boys, held annually on November 15. It is generally observed on the nearest weekend. On this day, the girl will be dressed in a traditional 7814:
practice, many elements of both "Hindu" and "Muslim" purdah are shared by women of both groups in South Asia (Vatuk 1982; Jeffery 1979), and Hindu and Muslim women both adopt similar strategies of self-effacement, like covering the face, keeping silent, and looking down, when in the company of persons to be avoided.
5649:, Canada's Minister of Public Works and Government Services and Minister for Status of Women, at the 55th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women at United Nations Headquarters in February 2011. In March 2011, Canada's Parliament unanimously adopted a motion requesting that Canada take the lead at the 5664:
Its most recent research has led PLAN International to identify a need to coordinate projects that address boys' roles in their communities, as well as finding ways of including boys in activities that reduce gender discrimination. Since political, religious and local community leaders are most often
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has been achieved in some countries, but there are significant disparities in the majority. There are gaps in access between different regions and countries and even within countries. Girls account for 60 percent of children out of school in Arab countries and 66 percent of non-attendees in South and
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Plan International also created a campaign to establish an International Day of the Girl. The goals of this initiative are to raise global awareness of the unique challenges facing girls, as well as the key role they have in addressing larger poverty and development challenges. A delegation of girls
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in France led to up to a third of women becoming literate by the time of the French Revolution, contrasting with roughly half of men by that time. However, education was still not considered as important for girls as for boys, who were being trained for professions that remained closed to women, and
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in that culture. In cultures where women have or had a low social position, girls may be unwanted by their parents, and society may invest less in girls. The difference in girls' and boys' upbringing ranges from slight to completely different. Mixing of the sexes may vary by age, and from totally
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countries' girls are sometimes seen as unwanted; in some cases, girls are selectively aborted, abused, mistreated or abandoned by their parents or relatives. In China, boys exceed girls by more than 30 million, suggesting over a million excess boys are born every year than expected for normal human
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In many ancient societies, girls' upbringing had much to do with preparing them to be future wives. In many cultures, it was not the norm for women to be economically independent. Thus, where a girl's future well-being depended upon marrying her to a man who was economically self-sufficient, it was
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Child marriages, where girls are married at young ages (often forced and often to much older husbands) remain common in many parts of the world. They are fairly widespread in parts of the world, especially in Africa, South Asia, Southeast and East Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and Oceania.
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in Washington, D.C., has said: "Twenty-five million men in China currently can't find brides because there is a shortage of women young men emigrate overseas to find brides." The gender imbalance in these regions is also blamed for spurring growth in the commercial sex trade; the UN's 2005 report
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defines "institutions and practices similar to slavery" to include: c) Any institution or practice whereby: (i) A woman, without the right to refuse, is promised or given in marriage on payment of a consideration in money or in kind to her parents, guardian, family or any other person or group; or
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is a popular French novel that humorously celebrates the innocence and precocity of Zazie, who ventures off on her own to explore Paris, escaping from her uncle (a professional female impersonator) and her mother (who is preoccupied by a meeting with her lover). Zazie was also made into a popular
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Scholars are unclear and in dispute as to possible causes for variations in human sex ratios at birth. Countries which have sex ratios of 108 and above are usually presumed as engaging in sex selection. However, deviations in sex ratios at birth can occur for natural causes too. Nevertheless, the
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is a necessity to prevent a girl from becoming sexually promiscuous. The practice is dangerous, however, and leads to long-term health problems for women who have undergone it. The practice has been a custom in 28 countries of Africa, and persists mainly in rural areas. This coming-of-age custom,
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According to Kim Wallen, expectations will nonetheless play a role in how girls perform academically. For example, if females skilled in math are told a test is "gender neutral" they achieve high scores, but if they are told males outperformed females in the past, the females will do much worse.
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was associated with upper-class women who were worthy of a life of leisure, and husbands who could afford to spare them the necessity of work (which would require the ability to be mobile and spend the day on their feet). Because of this belief, parents hoping to ensure a good marriage for their
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Purdah regulates the interactions of women with certain kinds of men. Typically, Hindu women must avoid specific male affines (in-laws) and Muslim women are restricted from contact with men outside the family, or at least their contact with these men is highly circumscribed (Papanek 1982:3). In
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Gender feminists also consider traditional feminine traits (gentleness, modesty, humility, sacrifice, supportiveness, empathy, compassion, tenderness, nurturance, intuitiveness, sensitivity, unselfishness) morally superior to the traditional masculine traits of courage, strong will, ambition,
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in literature and pop culture. Literature followed different cultural currents, sometimes romanticizing and idealizing girlhood, and at other times developing under the influence of the growing literary realism movement. Many Victorian novels begin with the childhood of their heroine, such as
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In India, by 2011, there were 91 girls younger than 6 for every 100 boys. Its 2011 census showed that the ratio of girls to boys under the age of 6 years old has dropped even during the past decade, from 927 girls for every 1000 boys in 2001 to 918 girls for every 1000 boys in 2011. In China,
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daughters would begin binding their feet from about the age of 5–8 to achieve the ideal appearance. The tinier the feet, the better the social rank of a future husband. The practice started seriously to decline in the early years of the twentieth century, and was all but extinct by 1950.
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verbal test was 4 points lower than boys. In math, the average for girls was 492, which was 35 points lower than boys. "When girls take the exact same courses," commented Wayne Camara, a research scientist with the College Board, "that 35-point gap dissipates quite a bit." At the time
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has asserted "primary education shall be compulsory and available free to all" girls are slightly less likely to be enrolled as students in primary and secondary schools (70%:74% and 59%:65%). Worldwide efforts have been made to end this disparity (such as through the
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Biological sex interacts with environment in ways not fully understood. Identical twin girls separated at birth and reunited decades later have shown both startling similarities and differences. In 2005, professor Kim Wallen of Emory University noted, "I think the
5542:. Such complications resulting from pregnancy and birth at young ages are a leading cause of death among teenage girls in developing countries. Female genital mutilation (FGM) practiced in many parts of the world is another leading cause of ill health for girls. 5270:"What's strange is," Wallen observed, "according to the research, all one apparently has to do is tell a woman who has a lifetime of socialization of being poor in math that a math test is gender neutral, and all effects of that socialization go away." Author 5665:
men, men and boys have great influence over any effort to improve girls' lives and achieve gender equality. PLAN International's 2011 Annual Report points out that men have more influence and may be able to convince communities to curb early marriage and
5140:. Pregnant teenagers face many of the same pregnancy related issues as other women. There are, however, additional concerns for young adolescents as they are less likely to be physically developed enough to sustain a healthy pregnancy or to give birth. 5669:(FGM) more effectively than women. Egyptian religious leader Sheikh Saad, who has campaigned against the practice, is quoted in the report: “We have decided that our daughter will not go through this bad, inhumane experience I am part of the change.” 5385:. It takes two forms: physical segregation of the sexes and the requirement that women cover almost entirely their bodies. The ages from which this practice is enforced vary by community. Such practices are most common in cultures where the concept of 5234:'s analysis shows that a total of 65 low, middle income and transition countries fail to offer girls the same secondary school opportunities as boys, and in total, these countries are missing out on annual economic growth of an estimated $ 92 billion. 5016:—height and weight—accelerates in the first half of puberty and is completed when the child has developed an adult body. Until the maturation of their reproductive capabilities, the pre-pubertal, physical differences between boys and girls are the 5472:
in which an adult or older adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation. In Western countries CSA is considered a serious crime, but in many parts of the world there is a tacit tolerance of the practice. CSA can take many forms, one of which is
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is sometimes seen as an important next step in her life. Unlike many more traditional coming of age customs, the event has no set date in a girl’s life and can occur when she is a teenager and in other times can occur when she is a preteen.
5028:, which occurs on average between 12 and 13. According to a 2010 Canadian study, the variation of age in which menstruation begins had a "statistically significant" relation to where the child was living, household income, and family type. 5453:
that sex-selective abortions cause a loss of about 1.5%, or 100,000 female births per year. Abnormal boy to girl ratio at birth is also seen in Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia, suggesting possible sex-selective abortions against girls.
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William G. Clarence-Smith (2012) ‘Female Circumcision in Southeast Asia since the Coming of Islam’, in Chitra Raghavan and James P. Levine (eds.), Self-Determination and Women's Rights in Muslim Societies, Brandeis University Press;
8246:: generally defined as contacts between a child and an adult or other person significantly older or in a position of power or control over the child, where the child is being used for sexual stimulation of the adult or other person. 5285:, studies by the National Literacy Trust have shown girls score consistently higher than boys in all scholastic areas from the ages of 7 through 16, with the most striking differences noted in reading and writing skills. In the 4164:. In her case, as a child, she was in a precarious position as a possible heir to the throne, and her life was endangered by the political scheming of other powerful members of the court. Following the execution of her mother, 5230:
West Asia; however, more girls than boys attend schools in many countries in Latin America, the Caribbean, North America and Western Europe. Research has measured the economic cost of this inequality to developing countries:
4760:(ii) The husband of a woman, his family, or his clan, has the right to transfer her to another person for value received or otherwise; or (iii) A woman on the death of her husband is liable to be inherited by another person. 5409:(FGM) every year. This practice is found in parts of Africa, some Middle East countries such as Iraq and Yemen, Malaysia and Indonesia. A worldwide campaign is underway to prevent FGM/C and other violence against girls. 4463: 5567:
Gender influences the pattern of child labor. Girls tend to be asked by their families to perform more domestic work in their parental home than boys are, and often at younger ages than boys. Employment as a paid
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is a set of attributes, behaviours, and roles generally associated with girls and women. Femininity is socially constructed, but made up of both socially-defined and biologically created factors. This makes it
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sometimes incorrectly described as "female circumcision", is being outlawed by governments, and challenged by human rights groups and other concerned community members, who are working to end the practice.
4636:. These skills were passed orally from generation to generation, with the knowledge passed down orally from mother to daughter. A well-known reference to these important women's skills is in the folk tale 8476: 4088:
The status of girls throughout world history is closely related to the status of women in any culture. Where women enjoy a more equal status with men, girls benefit from greater attention to their needs.
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James W.H. (July 2008), "Hypothesis:Evidence that Mammalian Sex Ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormonal levels around the time of conception", Journal of Endocrinology 198 (1), pp
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has said that aside from their genetic contribution, the nurturing provided by parents likely has less long-term influence over their offspring than other environmental aspects such as the children's
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Anderson SE, Dallal GE, Must A (April 2003). "Relative weight and race influence average age at menarche: results from two nationally representative surveys of US girls studied 25 years apart".
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A number of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have created programs focusing on addressing disparities in girls' access to such necessities as food, healthcare and education.
5485:, for financial benefit. It is estimated that each year at least one million children, mostly girls, become prostitutes. Child prostitution is common in many parts of the world, especially in 5534:
Girls' health suffers in cultures where girls are valued less than boys, and families allocate most resources to boys. A major threat to girls' health is early marriage, which often leads to
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Some coming-of-age ceremonies are religious rituals to recognize a girl's maturity with respect to her understanding of religious beliefs, and her changing role in her religious community.
4883: 8039:, World Health Organization, 2008, p. 4: "Types I, II and III female genital mutilation have been documented in 28 countries in Africa and in a few countries in Asia and the Middle East." 4064:
In a casual context, the word has positive uses, as evidenced by its use in titles of popular music. It has been used playfully for people acting in an energetic fashion (Canadian singer
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The ten countries with the highest rates of child marriage are: Niger, Chad, Central African Republic, Bangladesh, Guinea, Mozambique, Mali, Burkina Faso, South Sudan, and Malawi.
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by Arthur Golden begins as the female main character and her sister are dropped off in the pleasure district after being separated from their family in nineteenth-century Japan.
6032:, confronting eccentric characters and intellectual puzzles in surreal settings. The character of the plucky, yet proper, Alice has proven immensely popular and inspired similar 5859: 5238: 4624:
to the twentieth-century United States, girls were taught essential domestic skills including sewing, cooking, gardening and basic hygiene, and medical care such as preparing
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By the twentieth century, the portrayal of girls in fiction had for the most part abandoned idealized portrayals of girls. Popular literary novels include Harper Lee's
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Salomone, Rosemary C. "Are Single-Sex Schools Inherently Unequal? Same, Different, Equal: Rethinking Single-Sex Schooling." "Michigan Law Review." 102(6):1219-1244
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exam by 11 points. A 2005 University of Chicago study showed that a majority presence of girls in the classroom tends to enhance the academic performance of boys.
8032:. Zed Books, 2000 (hereafter Rahman and Toubia 2000), p. 7: "Currently, FC/FGM is practiced in 28 African countries in the sub-Saharan and North-eastern regions." 4156:
Girls' formal education has traditionally been considered far less important than that of boys. In Europe, exceptions were rare before the printing press and the
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is partly responsible for a strong son preference. Another manifestation of son preference is the violence inflicted against mothers who give birth to girls.
8217:"Guidelines for psychological evaluations in child protection matters. Committee on Professional Practice and Standards, APA Board of Professional Affairs". 5803: 8691: 8186: 7718: 6315: 5159:. By contrast, teenage girls in developing countries are often married, and their pregnancies welcomed by family and society. However, in these societies, 1619: 8110: 4210: 4794: 4731:
Girls have been used historically, and are still used in some parts of the world, in settlements of disputes between families, through practices such as
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In some cultures, girls' passing through puberty is viewed with concern for a girl's chastity. In some communities, there is a traditional belief that
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Loto OM, Ezechi OC, Kalu BK, Loto A, Ezechi L, Ogunniyi SO (2004). "Poor obstetric performance of teenagers: Is it age- or quality of care-related?".
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approach in scientific studies of childhood and adolescence, a special scientific discipline studying girls, girls' studies, has gradually emerged.
9819: 5094:, though traits associated with femininity vary depending on location and context, and are influenced by a variety of social and cultural factors. 3054: 3810: 7828: 9574: 4113: 2885: 7605: 6810: 4827:. Such practices are a major concern in China, India and Pakistan. In these cultures, the low status of women creates a bias against females. 9280: 8696: 4391:
is a ceremony common to many Christian denominations for both boys and girls, usually taking place when the child is in their teen years. In
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in some sense. Until the late 1400s, the word meant a child of either sex; it has meant 'female child' since about the late 15th century CE.
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Goodkind, Daniel (1999). "Should Prenatal Sex Selection be Restricted?: Ethical Questions and Their Implications for Research and Policy".
4871: 4353:, and will be taken to a temple by her family for a blessing ceremony. Nowadays, the occasion is also marked with a formal photo portrait. 11070: 6029: 5104:
should avoid distinguishing roles according to people's sex or gender, in order to avoid discrimination arising from rigid gender roles.
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By the eighteenth century, Europeans recognized the value of literacy, and schools were opened to educate the public in growing numbers.
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In many parts of the world, girls who are deemed to have tarnished the 'honor' of their families by refusing arranged marriages, having
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painted many famous Impressionist works that idealize the innocence of girls and the mother-daughter bond, for example her 1884 work
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Nussbaum, Martha C. 2003. "Women's Education: A Global Challenge." "Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society" 29(2): 325–355
7544: 7527: 7500: 513: 7743: 4625: 332: 6441: 5067:' question is not meaningful, because it treats them as independent factors, whereas in fact everything is nature and nurture." 11234: 9796: 6098:
Books which have both boy and girl protagonists have tended to focus more on the boys, but important girl characters appear in
6068:(1955) is about a doomed relationship between a 12-year-old girl and an adult scholar as they travel across the United States. 4188:
girls were not admitted to secondary level schools in France until the late 19th century. Girls were not entitled to receive a
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was largely responsible for an unbalanced sex ratio. Sex-selective abortion, as well as rejection of girl children is common.
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states that up to 800,000 people being trafficked across borders each year, and as many as 80 percent are women and girls.
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A. Gettis, J. Getis, and J. D. Fellmann (2004). Introduction to Geography, Ninth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 200.
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China's Excess Males, Sex Selective Abortion, and One Child Policy: Analysis of Data from 2005 National Intercensus Survey
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Historically, art and literature in Western culture has portrayed girls as symbols of innocence, purity, virtue and hope.
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girls' toys in a Canadian store, 2011. Biological sex interacts with environment in ways not fully understood in creating
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The World Bank. 2012. "Gender Equality and Development: World Development Report 2012." Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
6910: 6584: 6533: 6020: 5658: 5654: 3481: 3476: 3171: 2895: 2496: 692: 7244: 7239: 6886: 6611: 6043:, an orphan who suffers ill treatment from her guardians and then at a girls' boarding school. The character Natasha in 5289:, historically, girls lagged on standardized tests. In 1996 the average score of 503 for US girls from all races on the 4757:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery
4644:. The miller's daughter is valued as a potential wife because of her reputation for being able to spin straw into gold. 8934: 8669: 8664: 8524: 8363: 7883: 7844: 7313: 4399:
that a Catholic may receive. In many countries, it is traditional for Catholics children to receive another sacrament,
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in the initiative to proclaim an International Day of the Girl. The General Assembly of the United Nations adopted an
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In many parts of the world, girls face significant obstacles to accessing proper education. These obstacles include:
4586: 4498: 4321: 4143: 3745: 3507: 3486: 3421: 3389: 2371: 2194: 1459: 1395: 9087: 7722: 4342:, to recognize their transition to adulthood, or to mark other milestones of their journey to maturity as children. 2151: 10320: 9663: 9235: 8639: 8571: 7693: 4922: 4072:") or as a way of unifying women of all ages on the basis of their once having been girls (American country singer 2826: 2388: 1654: 142: 92: 11063: 10903: 8711: 8634: 6524:"Coming of age: Apache twins Fayreen and Farren Holden are welcomed into adulthood in a four-day tribal ceremony" 5903:
The European children's literature canon includes many notable works with young female protagonists. Traditional
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Encyclopedia of women and gender: sex similarities and differences and the impact of society on gender, Volume 1
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2011 Census sex ratio map for the states and Union Territories of India, boys per 100 girls in 0 to 1 age group
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Many coming-of-age ceremonies are to acknowledge the passing of a girl through puberty, when she experiences
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Reinventing the sexes: the biomedical construction of femininity and masculinity. Race, gender, and science
5612: 5401: 5254: 5243: 4891: 4607:, c. 1936. Girls' upbringing and education were traditionally focused on preparing them to be future wives. 4470: 4423: 4418:(WASP) families in North America and Europe has historically been their debut, known as "coming out," at a 4415: 4381: 3790: 3431: 3406: 3231: 2500: 2450: 2443: 1724: 1674: 1669: 1380: 615: 533: 508: 441: 7868:
World Health Organization, Female genital mutilation: an overview. 1998, Geneva: World Health Organization
6303:. Meanwhile, some genres of Japanese cartoons may feature sexualized and objectified portrayals of girls. 5205: 1930: 11144: 10737: 10206: 10151: 10146: 10043: 10028: 10018: 9641: 9240: 8706: 8415:"Canada Calls on Member States to Proclaim International Day of the Girl (News Release October 11, 2011)" 5965: 5013: 4815:, as well as favouring sons with regard to allocating of family resources is well documented in parts of 4407: 4077: 3613: 3436: 3426: 3396: 3278: 3263: 3253: 2841: 2706: 2701: 2393: 1966: 1556: 610: 248: 6719: 5082:, as both males and females can exhibit feminine traits. Traits traditionally cited as feminine include 4160:
made literacy more widespread. One notable exception to the general neglect of girls' literacy is Queen
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Kearney, Mary Celeste. "Coalescing: The Development of Girls' Studies." NWSA journal (2009): p. 1-28.
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in which a young girl, Scout, is faced with the awareness of the forces of bigotry in her community.
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Abalkhail BA (1995). "Adolescent pregnancy: Are there biological barriers for pregnancy outcomes?".
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Cartwright, M. (2017). Foot-Binding - World History Encyclopedia. worldhistory.org. Available at:
5921: 4441:. This birthday is celebrated differently from any other birthday, as it marks the transition from 4019:
is sometimes used to refer to an adult female, usually a younger one. This usage may be considered
3815: 3780: 3750: 3736: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3413: 3293: 3089: 2851: 2505: 2297: 2173: 2146: 2059: 1959: 1235: 929: 258: 223: 8418: 6993:"Age at menarche in Canada: results from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children & Youth" 6002:
Beginning in the late Victorian era, more nuanced depictions of girl protagonists became popular.
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is very strong. In cultures where sex segregation is common, the predominant form of education in
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There have been many comic books and comic strips featuring a girl as the main character such as
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refers to things that are considered appropriate for any sex. Campaigns for unisex toys include
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about Chinese state orphanages, which documented how parents abandoned their newborn girls into
4640:, which dates back to medieval Germany and was collected in written form by the folklorists the 10171: 9871: 9786: 9636: 9564: 9499: 9477: 9467: 9442: 9432: 8993: 8862: 8818: 8761: 8599: 8517: 7798: 7792: 7360:"Pregnancy and childbirth are leading causes of death in teenage girls in developing countries" 6281: 5931: 5866: 5786: 5414: 5413:
In many parts of the world, girls are at risk of specific forms of violence and abuse, such as
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is a celebration of a girl's fifteenth birthday. The girl celebrating the birthday is called a
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crucial to prepare her to meet whatever qualities or skills were popularly expected of wives.
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Final Population - 2011 Census of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (2013)
6054: 6008: 5064: 4564: 4299: 3755: 3196: 3156: 3146: 3101: 2932: 2907: 2816: 2681: 2438: 2398: 1878: 1795: 1425: 1370: 1300: 1280: 1265: 1135: 657: 620: 528: 392: 228: 31: 17: 8199: 6789:
23-year-old woman killed for giving birth to twin daughters | Bareilly News - Times of India
6585:"Younger girls are getting into undergarments - but they're going for a fun style, not sexy" 11093: 11037: 11022: 10969: 10925: 10835: 10767: 10313: 10083: 10038: 10008: 9991: 9981: 9829: 9749: 9737: 9673: 9646: 9528: 9447: 9427: 9377: 9230: 8946: 8894: 8583: 8566: 8556: 8392: 5943: 5678: 5640:
Have fewer, healthier children who are 40 percent more likely to live past the age of five.
5390: 5180: 4743:. In such situations, a girl from a criminal's family is given to the victim's family as a 3960: 3707: 3318: 3273: 3243: 3226: 3216: 3064: 2976: 2954: 2846: 2821: 2756: 2600: 2580: 2530: 2383: 2319: 2292: 2032: 1866: 1591: 1581: 1310: 1305: 1250: 1200: 1185: 1070: 960: 910: 790: 351: 312: 147: 137: 123: 8174: 8095: 6747: 4674:
China has had many customs relating to girls and their roles as future wives and mothers.
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A traditional coming-of-age ritual for daughters of college age (17 to 21 years old) from
8: 11007: 10959: 10952: 10654: 10611: 9901: 9891: 9861: 9849: 9844: 9754: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9422: 9357: 9337: 9270: 9213: 9143: 8978: 8951: 8924: 8808: 8751: 8626: 8578: 8561: 8541: 8339: 8018: 6201: 6132: 5101: 5091: 4957: 4489: 3687: 3136: 3126: 3096: 3084: 3079: 2981: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2575: 2510: 2490: 2423: 2366: 2324: 2302: 2268: 2202: 1954: 1859: 1638: 1586: 1576: 1531: 1415: 1345: 1275: 1150: 1125: 1105: 1085: 965: 840: 830: 707: 538: 460: 453: 448: 363: 268: 253: 213: 174: 6130:
Recent novels with an adult audience have included reflections on girlhood experiences.
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is the physical, legal, and cultural separation of people according to their biological
4168:, Elizabeth was considered illegitimate. Her education was for the most part ignored by 11305: 10088: 10078: 10068: 10053: 10048: 10033: 9986: 9966: 9941: 9906: 9896: 9876: 9690: 9616: 9569: 9544: 9518: 9382: 9208: 9045: 8966: 8609: 8320: 8051: 8006: 7964: 7913: 7432: 7019: 6992: 6100: 6014: 5977: 5623: 5539: 5474: 5426: 5271: 5231: 5133: 4808: 4769: 4483: 3588: 3323: 3313: 3303: 3288: 3283: 3268: 3221: 3201: 3176: 3141: 3131: 3111: 3008: 2890: 2880: 2781: 2535: 2361: 2227: 2109: 1822: 1783: 1536: 1430: 1325: 1285: 1155: 1050: 1015: 825: 815: 740: 682: 667: 518: 498: 475: 327: 307: 86: 7384: 7359: 5720: 5596: 4599: 11156: 11134: 10935: 10762: 10732: 10485: 10370: 10277: 10134: 10013: 9976: 9971: 9951: 9946: 9916: 9881: 9834: 9824: 9695: 9621: 9611: 9604: 9594: 9494: 9487: 9462: 9452: 9437: 9302: 9275: 9060: 9040: 9025: 9008: 8899: 8889: 8825: 8791: 8776: 8510: 8234: 7987: 7960: 7947:
Arnold, Fred; Kishor, Sunita; Roy, T. K. (2002). "Sex-Selective Abortions in India".
7931: 7879: 7802: 7459: 7424: 7389: 7338: 7309: 7305: 7282: 7274: 7215: 7183: 7149: 7115: 7024: 6973: 6861: 6728: 6299: 6230: 6112: 5983: 5949: 5809: 5535: 5529: 5525: 5498: 5319: 5123: 5097: 5001: 4930: 4812: 3935: 3853: 3800: 3775: 3384: 3248: 3211: 3206: 3186: 3181: 3151: 3116: 3069: 3059: 3023: 3018: 3003: 2998: 2912: 2647: 2640: 2615: 2605: 2590: 2455: 2428: 2314: 2273: 2249: 2124: 2104: 2091: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2015: 1915: 1490: 1350: 1320: 1245: 1225: 1210: 1165: 1130: 1095: 1030: 970: 905: 885: 880: 750: 735: 662: 652: 640: 550: 543: 523: 407: 322: 278: 208: 118: 46: 7675: 7436: 5190: 3760: 11027: 10699: 10689: 10684: 10659: 10490: 10469: 10365: 10098: 10093: 10003: 9931: 9926: 9886: 9839: 9814: 9759: 9653: 9549: 9482: 9367: 9332: 9250: 9170: 9138: 9099: 9072: 9035: 8971: 8941: 8877: 8872: 8850: 8830: 8771: 8756: 8604: 8226: 7956: 7905: 7416: 7379: 7371: 7014: 7004: 6965: 6234: 6059: 5851: 5764: 5738: 5258: 5176: 5110: 5046: 4851: 4838: 4779: 4193: 4069: 3934:
The treatment and status of girls in any society is usually closely related to the
3333: 3328: 3238: 3166: 3161: 3121: 3074: 3049: 2986: 2858: 2786: 2635: 2520: 2485: 2403: 2309: 2263: 2239: 2163: 2136: 2099: 1942: 1935: 1925: 1905: 1849: 1832: 1773: 1526: 1435: 1420: 1410: 1390: 1360: 1295: 1270: 1195: 1175: 1170: 1115: 1035: 1000: 985: 950: 935: 915: 860: 845: 835: 820: 805: 800: 795: 745: 722: 565: 560: 346: 317: 294: 157: 9158: 7524: 7069: 6760: 5622:
is one organization active in providing education to girls in sub-Saharan Africa.
11284: 11200: 10930: 10910: 10898: 10830: 10679: 10674: 10664: 10554: 10360: 10355: 10306: 10266: 9720: 9579: 9511: 9387: 9327: 9307: 9265: 9203: 9177: 9165: 9104: 9050: 8998: 8961: 8882: 8845: 8781: 8114: 8071: 7832: 7694:"Global issues affecting women and girls | National Union of Teachers - NUT" 7661: 7609: 7587: 7565: 7531: 7420: 7299: 7177: 7050: 6817: 6562: 6406: 6374: 6207: 6081: 6018:, and other tales featured themes that ventured into tragedy. Published in 1865, 5702: 5694: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5450: 5358: 5347: 5335: 5315: 5295: 4934: 4843: 4786: 4732: 4637: 4400: 4263: 4073: 3940: 3529: 2937: 2746: 2734: 2540: 2480: 2460: 2418: 2356: 2278: 2168: 2114: 2072: 2010: 2005: 1971: 1883: 1837: 1385: 1375: 1365: 1340: 1330: 1260: 1240: 1220: 1160: 1100: 1080: 1065: 1020: 1010: 990: 925: 875: 870: 855: 810: 755: 570: 243: 11048: 7375: 6661:
Encyclopedia of China: The Essential Reference to China, Its History and Culture
4189: 11315: 11310: 11224: 10862: 10810: 10777: 10772: 10694: 10634: 10544: 10514: 10350: 10234: 10073: 9523: 9372: 9182: 9133: 8983: 8867: 8440: 8230: 8162: 7259:"Femininity," "masculinity," and "androgyny": a modern philosophical discussion 6836:, BMJ: British Medical Journal, Vol. 338, No. 7700 (Apr. 18, 2009), pp. 920-923 6777: 6528: 6497: 6260: 5926: 5650: 5577: 5505: 5497:), and many adults from wealthy countries travel to these regions to engage in 5486: 5430: 5422: 5311: 5160: 5017: 4736: 4641: 4621: 4536: 4392: 4372:(Sunrise Ceremony), and takes place over four days. The girls are painted with 4177: 4054: 3640: 3308: 2751: 2716: 2525: 2331: 2283: 2077: 2037: 1920: 1440: 1355: 1335: 1315: 1290: 1255: 1215: 1190: 1180: 1120: 1090: 1075: 1045: 1040: 1025: 1005: 955: 900: 895: 850: 772: 605: 555: 465: 414: 358: 7639: 7335:
Feminist Metaphysics: Explorations in the Ontology of Sex, Gender and Identity
6849:. World DataBank, a compilation of databases by the World Bank. February 2012. 5365:. It is practiced in many societies, especially starting when children attain 4504: 4438: 4121: 11299: 10997: 10792: 10709: 10639: 10539: 9457: 9417: 9412: 9322: 9116: 8988: 8796: 7794:
Embroidering Lives: Women's Work and Skill in the Lucknow Embroidery Industry
7009: 6646: 6311: 6293: 6238: 6171: 6150:(old sames) bond of friendship between a pair of childhood friends in modern 6045: 6025: 5681:
included sympathetic portraits of young girls who were daughters of royalty.
5600: 5585: 5513: 5445: 5286: 5212: 5156: 5144: 4961: 4896: 4866:
scholars report 794 baby girls for every 1000 baby boys in rural regions. In
4740: 4659: 4523: 4474: 4427: 4346: 4335: 4065: 2610: 2570: 2565: 2475: 2217: 2180: 1805: 1800: 1445: 1230: 1205: 1140: 1110: 1060: 1055: 980: 920: 890: 765: 600: 470: 431: 419: 397: 379: 194: 8467:"The Guardian view on Alice in Wonderland: a dauntless, no-nonsense heroine" 8367: 7981: 7871: 6846: 6820:
Dr C Chandramouli, Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (2011)
6717: 5373:
is a religious and social practice of female seclusion prevalent among some
5265:
girl who was shot in the head and neck by Taliban gunmen for going to school
4023:
or disrespectful in professional or other formal contexts, just as the term
1506: 10920: 10882: 10877: 10704: 10549: 9631: 9533: 9472: 9407: 9402: 9362: 9312: 9077: 9055: 8914: 8909: 8835: 8801: 8471: 8238: 8139:"How Come You Allow Little Girls to Get Married?" - Child Marriage in Yemen 8025: 7909: 7463: 7428: 7393: 7321:
independence, assertiveness, initiative, rationality and emotional control.
7028: 6977: 6969: 6833: 6279:
style of manga, which is targeted at girls as an audience. Among these are
6216: 6118: 5995: 5776: 5754: 5646: 5482: 5386: 5330: 5164: 5055: 5037: 5025: 4904: 4667: 4653: 4388: 4361: 4050: 2831: 2761: 2625: 2560: 2555: 2515: 2465: 2222: 2141: 2119: 2020: 1895: 1768: 730: 218: 7525:
The State of the World's Children 2004 - Girls, Education and Development
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is the most common form of child labor for girls. In some places, such as
11279: 11246: 11229: 10802: 10757: 10601: 10495: 10450: 8904: 8813: 6359: 6242: 6195: 6092: 5725: 5550: 5469: 5339: 5197: 5148: 4976:. In response to the signals, the gonads produce hormones that stimulate 4907:(XX), one from each parent, are generally identified as girls when born. 4752: 4713: 4411: 4197: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4034: 3956: 3770: 3656: 3645: 2234: 2025: 677: 647: 424: 7697: 6862:"Infanticide, Abortion Responsible for 60 Million Girls Missing in Asia" 5508:, dressing in ways deemed inappropriate or even becoming the victims of 4929:
children with ambiguous genitals may be classified as girls, while some
4887:
A girl with a doll, a traditionally feminine toy. Photo by Hermann Kapps
11251: 11166: 11129: 11002: 10947: 10820: 10782: 10644: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10571: 10559: 10499: 10455: 9559: 9317: 7968: 7917: 6327: 6212: 6187: 6154:, and the parallel friendship of their ancestors in nineteenth-century 5989: 5960: 5904: 5710: 5441: 5382: 5275: 5216: 5083: 5070: 4949: 4867: 4855: 4848: 4816: 4719: 4571: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4396: 4306: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4173: 4169: 4020: 3927: 3908: 3697: 3661: 2791: 2776: 2470: 760: 702: 697: 8309: 11205: 11012: 10719: 10596: 10345: 9554: 9148: 6375:"Girl - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 6039: 5730: 5573: 5437: 5226: 5143:
In developed countries, teenage pregnancy is usually associated with
5129: 5009: 4820: 4633: 4604: 4508: 4446: 4442: 4419: 4192:
diploma in France until the reforms of 1924 under education minister
4125: 3717: 3692: 2771: 2766: 1844: 7946: 7655:
Girl-Dominated Classrooms Can Improve Boys’ Early School Performance
4778:
China has an imbalanced sex ratio, a situation partly caused by the
4546: 4281: 10815: 10752: 10747: 10724: 10669: 10629: 10415: 9599: 9392: 9260: 9003: 8533: 6220: 6143: 5971: 5915: 5494: 5490: 5262: 5021: 4926: 4824: 4724: 4678: 4357: 4239: 4235: 3921: 2545: 2413: 1976: 1498: 162: 7214:(7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. pp. 269–272. 6276: 6211:
from the UK. In superhero comic books an early girl character was
6170:
Since the 1970s, under the influence of feminist criticism of the
11256: 11195: 11149: 10742: 10649: 10619: 10532: 10427: 10422: 8766: 8030:
Female Genital Mutilation: A Guide to Laws and Policies Worldwide
7984:
A Sharp Increase in Sex Ratio at Birth in the Caucasus. Why? How?
7819: 7501:"Paying the Price: The economic cost of failing to educate girls" 6847:"Gender Statistics Highlights from 2012 World Development Report" 6721:
A Sharp Increase in Sex Ratio at Birth in the Caucasus. Why? How?
6399: 6225: 6151: 6147: 6033: 5634:
Earn up to 25 percent more and reinvest 90 percent in her family.
5366: 5282: 5152: 5137: 5087: 4965: 4941: 4744: 4663: 4259: 4004: 3712: 3666: 3629: 2207: 717: 672: 7246:
Gender, Women and Health: What do we mean by "sex" and "gender"?
4774: 4751:. Another practice is that of selling girls in exchange for the 4727:
population has a tradition of trading girls in solving disputes.
3989: 3981: 3973: 3965: 11190: 11161: 11103: 11098: 11032: 10872: 10867: 10522: 10504: 10432: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10329: 6332: 6064: 5890: 5886: 5682: 5619: 5374: 5370: 5353: 5105: 5079: 5005: 4989: 4977: 4911: 4629: 4377: 4365: 4350: 4038: 3897: 3722: 3624: 3608: 3603: 233: 8333:"Child labour : Are girls affected differently from boys" 8108:
Southeast Asia's big dilemma: what to do about child marriage?
7862: 7141: 6778:
Afghan woman is killed 'for giving birth to a girl' - BBC News
5907:
have preserved memorable stories about girls. Among these are
5591: 5239:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
4708: 11263: 11241: 11219: 11210: 11171: 11108: 10857: 10460: 10405: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6159: 6155: 5937: 5405:
Millions of girls, some less than 1 year old, undergo ritual
5378: 4993: 4981: 4973: 4969: 4953: 4945: 4859: 4834: 4830: 4748: 3931:
regardless of age, the first meaning is the most common one.
3904: 3900: 3727: 3671: 3635: 3618: 167: 105: 8019:"An update on WHO's work on female genital mutilation (FGM)" 6887:"Transgender Children & Youth: Understanding the Basics" 5898: 4061:, and in such cases is not generally considered derogatory. 10787: 10527: 10464: 8502: 7847:
European Campaign on FGM & Amnesty International (2012)
7838: 5581: 5509: 5249: 5051: 4997: 4985: 4915: 4677:
Traditionally an unmarried girl would wear her hair in two
4373: 51: 7857:
Tackling Female Genital Mutilation in the Kurdistan Region
7107: 6990: 5305: 10410: 10298: 7982:
France MESLÉ; Jacques VALLIN; Irina BADURASHVILI (2007).
6718:
France MESLÉ; Jacques VALLIN; Irina BADURASHVILI (2007).
6461: 6318:"), most often meaning a young adult or teenaged female. 5362: 5299: 5290: 5132:
in an adolescent girl. A female can become pregnant from
4453: 4030: 4025: 5155:, and other negative life outcomes; and often carries a 4944:. Puberty is the process of physical changes by which a 8310:
Child marriage | UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund
8153:
Joel Brinkley, San Francisco Chronicle (March 14, 2010)
7603:
Literacy achievement in England, including gender split
7058:
by Matt Ridley), 19 June 2003, retrieved 2 January 2008
6481: 4029:
can be considered disparaging when applied to an adult
7859:
Sofia Barbarani, The Kurdistan Tribune (March 4, 2013)
6675:"Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery" 6264: 6263:'s animated films feature a young girl heroine, as in 5100:
describes the idea that policies, language, and other
4430:
white gowns and gloves symbolising purity and wealth.
130:
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
8074:
ANTHONY KAMBA, Africa in Fact Journal (1 AUGUST 2013)
7719:"Global Campaign For Education United States Chapter" 7495: 7493: 7491: 7452:
The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association
5693:
In Europe, some early paintings featuring girls were
5554:
Girls employed in different forms of child labour in
5449:
sex ratio at birth. In India, scholars estimate from
4395:
communities, Confirmation is considered one of seven
8616:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
8441:"'Because I am a Girl' group finds boys matter, too" 8129:
IRIN, United Nations News Service (January 26, 2010)
7478:"Young mothers face stigma and abuse, say charities" 6800:
56 killed for giving birth to girl child in Pakistan
4980:
and the growth, function, and transformation of the
4334:
Many cultures have traditional customs to mark the "
4271: 7784: 7145:
Masculinity and Femininity in the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A
6991:Al-Sahab B, Ardern CI, Hamadeh MJ, Tamim H (2010). 6125: 4452:While completely secular in nature, a girl’s first 8086:United Nations Population Fund (2012), See page 23 7625:Group Seeks to Alter S.A.T. to Raise Girls' Scores 7488: 7406: 7251: 7182:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 240 pages. 6955: 6440:(Radio Broadcast). August 30, 2012. Archived from 5935:. Well-known children's books about girls include 5637:Be three times less likely to become HIV-positive. 5457:Female genital mutilation (FGM) is defined by the 5167:and poor health care and create medical problems. 4112:deal primarily with Europe and do not represent a 4057:or other public feminine representative such as a 4037:. It can also be used depreciatively when used to 11078: 8165:Public Broadcasting Service (United States), 2010 6984: 6275:). There are many other girl protagonists in the 5685:'s poetry carries love poems addressed to girls. 4837:have a very strong son preference. In China, the 4426:in New York City. Traditionally, debutantes wear 11297: 8206:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2008-04-02. 8189:. Who.int (2013-03-07). Retrieved on 2013-04-06. 7895: 7291: 7114:. Indiana University Press. pp. 171 pages. 5791:Harmony in Gray and Green: Miss Cicely Alexander 4703: 353:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics 7790: 7766: 7351: 7135: 4530: 4368:coming-of-age ceremony for girls is called the 8210: 8127:PHILIPPINES: Early marriage puts girls at risk 7668: 7175: 6484:The Rise of the Public in Enlightenment Europe 11064: 10314: 8518: 8151:Child marriage still an issue in Saudi Arabia 7721:. Campaignforeducationusa.org. Archived from 7594: 6949: 6521: 4940:Girls' bodies undergo gradual changes during 4110:The examples and perspective in this section 3873: 3547: 1467: 8012: 7449: 7148:. U of Minnesota Press. pp. 310 pages. 7073:, 31 December 2007, retrieved 2 January 2008 6559:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 6069: 6028:featured a widely noted female protagonist, 37:"Girls" redirects here. For other uses, see 10801: 8264:. Globalfunsforchildren.org. Archived from 8192: 8009:, World Health Organization, February 2013. 7791:Wilkinson-Weber, Clare M. (25 March 1999). 7591:, 20 October 1998, retrieved 2 January 2008 5592:International initiatives for girls' rights 4238:as a girl, sitting on the lap of her tutor 3959:between 1250 and 1300 CE and came from the 11071: 11057: 10321: 10307: 9281:African-American women's suffrage movement 8525: 8511: 8098:UNICEF, See section on Asia, page 4 (2001) 7643:, 30 August 2006, retrieved 2 January 2008 7569:, September 2005, retrieved 2 January 2008 6758: 6647:https://www.worldhistory.org/Foot-Binding/ 6457:"BBC - History - Elizabeth I: An Overview" 6437:The childhood and education of Elizabeth I 5481:in which a child performs the services of 5479:commercial sexual exploitation of children 4128:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 3880: 3866: 3554: 3540: 2434:African-American women's suffrage movement 1474: 1460: 7628:, 14 March 1997, retrieved 2 January 2008 7470: 7383: 7142:Hale Martin; Stephen Edward Finn (2010). 7101: 7018: 7008: 6049:, on the other hand, is sentimentalized. 5899:Children's literature about and for girls 5889:, 3rd century AD (archaeological museum, 5396: 5031: 4658:In some parts of China, beginning in the 4587:Learn how and when to remove this message 4322:Learn how and when to remove this message 4144:Learn how and when to remove this message 9226:Discrimination against transgender women 8417:. Status of Women Canada. Archived from 7889: 7209: 7203: 6612:"Are Push-Up Bras, Thongs OK for Teens?" 6609: 6486:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 6181: 5645:from Plan Canada introduced the idea to 5595: 5549: 5545: 5400: 5329: 5253: 5250:Educational environment and expectations 5045: 4890: 4882: 4803:practice of bias against girls, through 4793: 4785: 4773: 4718: 4707: 4598: 4345:Japan has a coming-of-age ritual called 4246:enjoyed a relatively high social status. 4010: 2379:Discrimination against transgender women 45: 8366:. Paa2009.princeton.edu. Archived from 8187:WHO | Child marriages: 39,000 every day 8156: 8141:Human Rights Watch, (2011); pages 15-23 8037:"Eliminating Female Genital Mutilation" 7409:Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 7357: 6859: 6658: 6454: 6395:Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 5870:, illustrated in a 1927 story anthology 5750:Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window 5306:Obstacles to girls' access to education 5163:and early pregnancy often combine with 4204:, did not allow women until the 1970s. 14: 11298: 8177:UNICEF, See section on Oceania, page 5 8084:Marrying too young, End child marriage 8052:"WHO | Female genital mutilation" 7940: 7924: 7518: 7297: 7263: 7169: 6940: 6832:Wei Xing Zhu, Li Lu, Therese Hesketh, 6828: 6826: 6696:Age Data C13 Table (India/States/UTs ) 6555:"Fifteen Questions on the Quinceañera" 6353: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6259:girls are often protagonists. Most of 5468:Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a form of 4053:designation for a woman employed as a 11052: 10302: 9575:Post-structuralist discourse analysis 8841:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary 8506: 7622:New York Times, Katherine Q Seelye, 7545:"The Girl Who Wanted To Go To School" 6641: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6633: 5672: 5609:Convention on the Rights of the Child 5436:In parts of the world, especially in 5246:) and the gap has closed since 1990. 5170: 4910:About one in a thousand girls have a 4782:. Photo shows girls in 1982 in China. 4185:Education in the Age of Enlightenment 8259:"Child Trafficking and Prostitution" 8000: 7332: 7301:Recent Theories of Human Development 7070:Twins reunited, after 35 years apart 6107:The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe 5117: 4603:Cooking class at a girls' school in 4569:adding citations to reliable sources 4540: 4304:adding citations to reliable sources 4275: 4096: 626:Gender representation in video games 7676:"India baby girl deaths 'increase'" 7337:. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 77. 7108:Marianne van den Wijngaard (1997). 6823: 6583:Yow, Elizabeth (January 15, 2001). 6582: 6344: 5753:. Later paintings of girls include 5659:International Day of the Girl Child 5655:International Day of the Girl Child 4790:World map of birth sex ratios, 2012 4219:(1856). Reading Girl, sculpture by 4092: 24: 7543:Peer, Basharat (10 October 2012), 6630: 6177: 5325: 4914:karyotype, and one in 2500 have a 4615: 4522:A seven-year old girl dressed for 4003:also seems to have been used as a 25: 11332: 8479:from the original on 9 March 2021 7949:Population and Development Review 7826:Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting 7696:. Teachers.org.uk. Archived from 7613:, 2007, retrieved 7 December 2008 6610:Fujimori, Sachi (April 2, 2013). 6455:Briscoe, Alexandra (2011-02-17). 6377:. Merriam-webster.com. 2012-08-31 6310:is widely heard in the lyrics of 6165: 10282: 10273: 10272: 10260: 9820:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9236:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 8491: 8459: 7961:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2002.00759.x 7179:Sexual politics: an introduction 6860:Karabin, Sherry (13 June 2007). 6761:"Case Study: Female Infanticide" 6482:Melton, James Van Horn. (2001). 6126:Adult literature featuring girls 6021:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 5875: 5858: 5838: 5820: 5802: 5797:depict girls in the same light. 5657:on December 19, 2011. The first 5204: 5189: 4545: 4515: 4497: 4482: 4462: 4384:in 1978, it has seen a revival. 4280: 4251: 4227: 4209: 4101: 3847: 3587: 3523: 3055:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2389:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1505: 143:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 70: 8433: 8407: 8381: 8356: 8325: 8314: 8303: 8282: 8251: 8180: 8168: 8144: 8132: 8120: 8101: 8089: 8077: 8065: 8044: 7975: 7850: 7775: 7757: 7736: 7711: 7686: 7646: 7631: 7616: 7572: 7550: 7537: 7443: 7400: 7326: 7228: 7212:Sociology: A Global Perspective 7076: 7061: 7035: 6928: 6903: 6879: 6853: 6839: 6804: 6793: 6782: 6771: 6752: 6741: 6711: 6701: 6689: 6667: 6652: 6603: 6576: 6547: 4763: 4556:needs additional citations for 4291:needs additional citations for 10826:Genealogical numbering systems 8163:Child Marriage - What we know? 7249:The World Health Organization 6515: 6490: 6475: 6448: 6428: 6413: 6388: 6367: 6139:Snow Flower and the Secret Fan 5910:Goldilocks and the Three Bears 3915:has other meanings, including 3487:Women's suffrage organizations 13: 1: 11080:Development of the human body 10965:International Day of Families 10625:Australian Aboriginal kinship 8175:Early Marriage, Child Spouses 8096:Early Marriage, Child Spouses 7640:Girls Achieve Rare SAT Scores 7333:Witt, Charlotte, ed. (2010). 7210:Ferrante, Joan (2010-01-01). 6419:Online Etymology Dictionary, 6338: 4872:Population Research Institute 4704:Trafficking and trading girls 4033:. Hence, this usage is often 10182:Suffragists and suffragettes 8532: 8338:. Unicef.org. Archived from 7845:FGM - Where is it practiced? 7421:10.1080/01443610410001685529 7086:. 2011-06-29. Archived from 6663:. New York: Checkmark Books. 6522:Paul L. Allen (2001-07-26). 5770:Portrait of a Felix Daughter 5613:Millennium Development Goals 5477:. Child prostitution is the 5244:Millennium Development Goals 4681:, and once married, in one. 4531:Preparing girls for marriage 4471:International Debutante Ball 4424:International Debutante Ball 4416:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant 4382:Indian Religious Freedom Act 3946: 3791:Developmental stage theories 3652:Emerging and early adulthood 3472:Suffragists and suffragettes 3402:American feminist literature 594:Portrayal in American comics 185:Heads of state or government 7: 8007:"Female genital mutilation" 7652:harrisschool.uchicago.edu, 7376:10.1136/bmj.328.7449.1152-a 6626:– via newspapers.com. 6599:– via newspapers.com. 6321: 6265: 5966:Little House on the Prairie 5885:, marble head from city of 5688: 5078:from the definition of the 4124:, discuss the issue on the 2712:Views on transgender topics 2702:Views on sexual orientation 10: 11337: 10328: 8231:10.1037/0003-066X.54.8.586 8225:(8): 586–93. August 1999. 7665:, retrieved 2 January 2008 7556:Emory University website, 7298:Thomas, R. Murray (2000). 7257:Vetterling-Braggin, Mary 6425:, retrieved 2 January 2008 6410:, retrieved 2 January 2008 6364:Retrieved January 2, 2008. 6233:) girl characters include 5956:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 5560: 5523: 5451:boy to girl ratio at birth 5351: 5345: 5174: 5121: 5035: 4923:female reproductive system 4878: 4767: 4688: 4651: 4534: 4433:Across Latin America, the 4083: 3955:first appeared during the 3737:Development and psychology 36: 29: 11272: 11180: 11122: 11086: 10990: 10926:National Grandparents Day 10891: 10850: 10718: 10610: 10570: 10513: 10478: 10443: 10379: 10336: 10254: 10194: 10133: 10126: 9805: 9510: 9256:Female genital mutilation 9194: 9127: 9024: 8744: 8733: 8660:Majority-Muslim countries 8625: 8592: 8549: 8540: 8321:Female genital mutilation 8219:The American Psychologist 7041:Salon.com, Kurt Kleiner, 6759:Jones, Adam (1999–2000). 6659:Perkins, Dorothy (2000). 5847:Girl with a Pearl Earring 5832:Sophie Gengembre Anderson 5744:Girl with a Pearl Earring 5667:female genital mutilation 5519: 5459:World Health Organization 5419:female genital mutilation 5407:female genital mutilation 5042:Gender roles in childhood 4903:Embryos that inherit two 4697:female genital mutilation 4691:Female genital mutilation 4684: 4666:(937–975), the custom of 4620:In cultures ranging from 4041:against children (e.g., " 3503:Women's rights by country 2409:Female genital mutilation 10229:Women's studies journals 10187:Women's rights activists 8736:Movements and ideologies 8391:. CAMFED. Archived from 8389:"CAMFED USA: What we do" 8290:"Ethics - Honour crimes" 7746:. Plan-international.org 7010:10.1186/1471-2458-10-736 6811:CHILD SEX RATIO IN INDIA 6314:(such as with the song " 5922:The Princess and the Pea 5814:Portrait of a Young Girl 5760:Girl with a Domino Tower 5735:The Feast of St. Nicolas 5707:Portrait of a Young Girl 5699:Portrait of a Young Girl 4647: 4078:This One's for the Girls 3987:). The Anglo-Saxon word 3816:Psychosexual development 3508:Feminists by nationality 3482:Women's studies journals 3477:Women's rights activists 2195:Movements and ideologies 11018:Sociology of the family 10868:Philia (brotherly love) 10444:Second-degree relatives 9772:International relations 7637:ABC News, John Berman, 7176:Richard Dunphy (2000). 7084:"The Academic Exchange" 6288:Ceres, Celestial Legend 6272:Kiki's Delivery Service 6004:Hans Christian Andersen 5785:. During the same era, 5225:Girls' equal access to 5136:after she has begun to 4921:Girls typically have a 4477:(Waldorf-Astoria Hotel) 4272:"Coming of age" customs 3990: 3982: 3974: 3966: 2896:International relations 1757:Intersectional variants 180:Conservatives in the US 153:Explorers and travelers 10873:Storge (familial love) 10479:Third-degree relatives 10381:First-degree relatives 10202:Conservative feminisms 9500:Women in the workforce 9468:Violence against women 9443:Sexual objectification 9403:Opposition to feminism 8600:Bicycling and feminism 8364:"Counting Cinderellas" 8072:Child brides die young 7910:10.1080/00324720308069 7797:. SUNY Press. p.  6970:10.1542/peds.111.4.844 6190: 6070: 6062:'s controversial book 5932:Little Red Riding Hood 5867:Little Red Riding Hood 5828:The Time of the Lilacs 5604: 5558: 5415:sex-selective abortion 5410: 5397:Violence against girls 5343: 5266: 5059: 5032:Gender and environment 4900: 4888: 4805:sex-selective abortion 4799: 4791: 4783: 4728: 4716: 4608: 4244:women in Ancient Egypt 3422:Conservative feminisms 2677:Bicycling and feminism 2653:Women in the workforce 2621:Violence against women 2596:Sexual objectification 2556:Opposition to feminism 1813:Vegetarian ecofeminism 483:In Shakespeare's works 54: 39:Girls (disambiguation) 10982:National Adoption Day 10858:Agape (parental love) 10242:Women in peacekeeping 9782:Revisionist mythology 9219:Children's literature 8244:Abuse, sexual (child) 7744:"Because I am a Girl" 7067:BBC, Jane Beresford, 6891:Human Rights Campaign 6502:www.polytechnique.edu 6300:Full Moon o Sagashite 6185: 6091:) by French director 6055:To Kill a Mockingbird 6009:The Little Match Girl 5782:Children on the Beach 5716:Die Amme mit dem Kind 5661:is October 11, 2012. 5599: 5561:Further information: 5553: 5546:Girls and child labor 5524:Further information: 5404: 5352:Further information: 5333: 5257: 5128:Teenage pregnancy is 5080:biological female sex 5065:nature versus nurture 5049: 5036:Further information: 4964:. It is initiated by 4894: 4886: 4797: 4789: 4777: 4722: 4711: 4602: 4535:Further information: 4435:fiesta de quince años 4011:Usage for adult women 3854:Psychology portal 3756:Nature versus nurture 3680:Biological milestones 3452:Feminist rhetoricians 3442:Feminist philosophers 2994:Revisionist mythology 2697:Views on prostitution 2682:Criticism of marriage 2372:Children's literature 239:Nobel Prize laureates 49: 32:Girl (disambiguation) 11038:Dysfunctional family 11023:Museum of Motherhood 10970:National Family Week 10836:Quarters of nobility 9684:Pathways perspective 9529:Gender mainstreaming 9448:Substantive equality 9428:Reproductive justice 9378:Matriarchal religion 9231:Diversity (politics) 8475:. 25 November 2015. 8200:"Child Sexual Abuse" 7506:. PLAN International 5944:Anne of Green Gables 5391:single sex education 5181:Gender and education 4632:, and in some cases 4565:improve this article 4300:improve this article 4122:improve this section 3708:Language acquisition 3432:Feminist art critics 3407:Feminist comic books 3364:Lists and categories 3043:By continent/country 2874:Pathways perspective 2757:Gender mainstreaming 2692:Views on pornography 2601:Substantive equality 2581:Reproductive justice 2531:Matriarchal religion 2384:Diversity (politics) 2320:Political lesbianism 1630:Other women's rights 1396:United Arab Emirates 333:in the United States 148:Economic development 138:Diversity (politics) 124:Female entrepreneurs 30:For other uses, see 11008:Wedding anniversary 10960:American Family Day 10916:Father–Daughter Day 10863:Eros (marital love) 10612:Kinship terminology 10267:Feminism portal 10147:Ecofeminist authors 9997:Trinidad and Tobago 9937:Republic of Ireland 9797:Composition studies 9478:Women's empowerment 9433:Sex workers' rights 9358:Feminist capitalism 9338:Internalized sexism 9271:Feminism in culture 9149:Kurdish (Jineology) 8447:. 17 September 2011 8421:on October 31, 2011 7886:; see pages 124-146 7835:UNICEF, (July 2013) 7600:literacytrust.org, 7484:. 25 February 2014. 7044:A mind of their own 6935:Ethics And Intersex 6202:Little Orphan Annie 6133:Memoirs of a Geisha 6088:Zazie dans le MĂ©tro 6071:Zazie dans le mĂ©tro 5628:Because I am a Girl 5607:The United Nations 5516:by their families. 5102:social institutions 4958:sexual reproduction 4712:Goods exchanged as 4410:and well-connected 4202:École Polytechnique 3831:Cultural-historical 3530:Feminism portal 3437:Feminist economists 3427:Ecofeminist authors 3232:Trinidad and Tobago 3172:Republic of Ireland 2864:Composition studies 2631:Women's empowerment 2586:Sex workers' rights 2511:Feminist capitalism 2491:Internalized sexism 2424:Feminism in culture 1532:History of feminism 1381:Trinidad and Tobago 616:Speculative fiction 509:Theological figures 454:Feminist philosophy 254:Reproductive rights 60:Part of a series on 11235:Emerging adulthood 10768:collateral descent 9642:Literary criticism 9519:Complementarianism 9241:Effects on society 9209:Complementarianism 9016:Women's liberation 8395:on October 9, 2011 8113:2013-10-03 at the 8024:Rahman, Anika and 7898:Population Studies 7831:2013-12-03 at the 7660:2007-08-19 at the 7608:2008-12-09 at the 7586:2014-01-22 at the 7581:Nature vs. nurture 7564:2011-06-29 at the 7530:2018-06-20 at the 7056:Nature via Nurture 7049:2011-06-06 at the 6964:(4 Pt 1): 844–50. 6915:Planned Parenthood 6911:"What's intersex?" 6816:2013-12-03 at the 6405:2009-01-22 at the 6191: 6186:A girl riding her 6077:Zazie in the Metro 6015:The Little Mermaid 5978:Pippi Longstocking 5673:Art and literature 5624:PLAN International 5605: 5559: 5540:maternal mortality 5475:child prostitution 5427:child sexual abuse 5411: 5344: 5267: 5232:Plan International 5147:, including lower 5134:sexual intercourse 5060: 4901: 4889: 4813:female abandonment 4809:female infanticide 4800: 4792: 4784: 4770:Female infanticide 4729: 4717: 4609: 4364:. The traditional 4043:you're just a girl 3911:. While the term 3746:Pre- and perinatal 2842:Literary criticism 2707:Views on sexuality 2394:Effects on society 2362:Complementarianism 2337:Women's liberation 2092:Religious variants 2066:trans-exclusionary 1784:Radical lesbianism 946:Dominican Republic 713:Mixed martial arts 683:Fastpitch softball 264:Violence and abuse 249:Positions of power 55: 27:Young female human 11293: 11292: 11157:Adult development 11135:Child development 11046: 11045: 10846: 10845: 10763:Lineal descendant 10733:Bilateral descent 10486:Great-grandparent 10371:Matrifocal family 10296: 10295: 10250: 10249: 9659:Political ecology 9565:Écriture fĂ©minine 9463:Triple oppression 9453:Toxic masculinity 9438:Sexual harassment 9298:Feminist stripper 9276:Feminist movement 9190: 9189: 9128:Ethnic and racial 8729: 8728: 8292:. BBC. 1970-01-01 7993:978-2-910053-29-1 7344:978-90-481-3782-4 7306:SAGE Publications 7287:978-0-12-227246-2 7221:978-0-8400-3204-1 7189:978-0-7486-1247-5 7155:978-0-8166-2445-4 7121:978-0-253-21087-6 6997:BMC Public Health 6734:978-2-910053-29-1 6266:Majo no takkyĆ«bin 6253:animated cartoons 6205:from the US, and 6113:The Book of Three 5984:A Wrinkle in Time 5950:The Secret Garden 5810:Peter Paul Rubens 5757:'s portrait of a 5737:(about 1660) and 5603:girls in Ethiopia 5530:Teenage pregnancy 5512:, are at risk of 5499:child sex tourism 5124:Teenage pregnancy 5118:Teenage pregnancy 5098:Gender neutrality 4968:signals from the 4931:Transgender youth 4597: 4596: 4589: 4332: 4331: 4324: 4200:schools, such as 4154: 4153: 4146: 3951:The English word 3890: 3889: 3564: 3563: 3515: 3514: 3034: 3033: 3024:womanist theology 2967:Political ecology 2798:Écriture fĂ©minine 2725: 2724: 2616:Triple oppression 2606:Toxic masculinity 2591:Sexual harassment 2451:Feminist stripper 2429:Feminist movement 1985: 1984: 1916:Africana womanism 1747: 1746: 1484: 1483: 688:Football / soccer 611:Fictional pirates 403:Art history field 279:Exchange of women 16:(Redirected from 11328: 11273:Social and legal 11073: 11066: 11059: 11050: 11049: 11028:Astronaut family 10799: 10798: 10700:Iroquois kinship 10690:Sudanese kinship 10685:Hawaiian kinship 10660:Family of choice 10491:Great-grandchild 10366:Immediate family 10323: 10316: 10309: 10300: 10299: 10286: 10285: 10276: 10275: 10265: 10264: 10263: 10131: 10130: 10114:History of women 9590:Political theory 9490: 9483:Women-only space 9368:Likeability trap 9333:Invisible labour 9251:Female education 8742: 8741: 8737: 8697:African-American 8627:Women's suffrage 8618: 8605:Feminist history 8547: 8546: 8527: 8520: 8513: 8504: 8503: 8498: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8437: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8385: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8360: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8350: 8344: 8337: 8329: 8323: 8318: 8312: 8307: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8297: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8270: 8263: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8196: 8190: 8184: 8178: 8172: 8166: 8160: 8154: 8148: 8142: 8136: 8130: 8124: 8118: 8105: 8099: 8093: 8087: 8081: 8075: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8059: 8048: 8042: 8016: 8010: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7944: 7938: 7928: 7922: 7921: 7893: 7887: 7875: 7869: 7866: 7860: 7854: 7848: 7842: 7836: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7788: 7782: 7779: 7773: 7770: 7764: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7751: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7705: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7672: 7666: 7650: 7644: 7635: 7629: 7620: 7614: 7598: 7592: 7576: 7570: 7554: 7548: 7547:, The New Yorker 7541: 7535: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7505: 7497: 7486: 7485: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7458:(5–6): 609–625. 7447: 7441: 7440: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7387: 7358:Mayor S (2004). 7355: 7349: 7348: 7330: 7324: 7323: 7295: 7289: 7273:Elsevier, 2001, 7269:Worell, Judith, 7267: 7261: 7255: 7241: 7235: 7226: 7225: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7095: 7080: 7074: 7065: 7059: 7054:(book review of 7039: 7033: 7032: 7022: 7012: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6953: 6947: 6944: 6938: 6937:Sharon E. Sytsma 6932: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6857: 6851: 6850: 6843: 6837: 6830: 6821: 6808: 6802: 6797: 6791: 6786: 6780: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6756: 6750: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6726: 6715: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6656: 6650: 6643: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6561:. Archived from 6551: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6532:. Archived from 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6452: 6446: 6445: 6432: 6426: 6417: 6411: 6392: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6371: 6365: 6357:Dictionary.com, 6355: 6268: 6235:Peppermint Patty 6073: 6060:Vladimir Nabokov 5879: 5862: 5852:Johannes Vermeer 5842: 5824: 5806: 5765:Camille Pissarro 5739:Johannes Vermeer 5334:An Afghan girl: 5316:forced marriages 5259:Malala Yousafzai 5208: 5196:School girls in 5193: 5177:Female education 5171:Girls' education 5111:Let Toys Be Toys 4956:body capable of 4952:matures into an 4895:A victor of the 4852:documentary film 4839:one-child policy 4780:one child policy 4592: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4572: 4549: 4541: 4519: 4501: 4486: 4466: 4327: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4307: 4284: 4276: 4255: 4231: 4213: 4149: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4129: 4105: 4104: 4097: 4093:Girls' education 4070:Promiscuous Girl 3993: 3985: 3977: 3969: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3751:Infant and child 3591: 3566: 3565: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3467:Feminist parties 3462:Muslim feminists 3457:Jewish feminists 3368: 3367: 3349:History of women 2972:Political theory 2740: 2739: 2670: 2669: 2643: 2636:Women-only space 2521:Likeability trap 2486:Invisible labour 2404:Female education 2213:Anti-pornography 2068: 2067: 2063: 1779:Lesbian of color 1762: 1761: 1639:Women's suffrage 1615:Muslim countries 1610:Women's suffrage 1527:Feminist history 1520: 1519: 1509: 1486: 1485: 1476: 1469: 1462: 1146:Marshall Islands 723:Paralympic Games 354: 131: 96: 74: 65:Women in society 57: 56: 50:A young girl in 21: 11336: 11335: 11331: 11330: 11329: 11327: 11326: 11325: 11321:Terms for women 11296: 11295: 11294: 11289: 11285:Age of majority 11268: 11201:Early childhood 11176: 11123:Birth and after 11118: 11114:Gestational age 11082: 11077: 11047: 11042: 10986: 10887: 10842: 10831:Seize quartiers 10797: 10738:Common ancestor 10722: 10714: 10680:Chinese kinship 10675:Nurture kinship 10665:Fictive kinship 10606: 10566: 10555:daughter-in-law 10509: 10474: 10439: 10375: 10361:Conjugal family 10356:Extended family 10332: 10327: 10297: 10292: 10283: 10261: 10259: 10246: 10190: 10122: 10121: 10120: 10029:Northern Cyprus 9801: 9792:Science fiction 9585:Oedipus complex 9545:Women's studies 9506: 9505: 9504: 9488: 9398:Oedipus complex 9388:Men in feminism 9353:Language reform 9328:Ideal womanhood 9308:Gender equality 9303:Formal equality 9266:Feminationalism 9204:Cognitive labor 9186: 9154:Native American 9123: 9122: 9121: 9020: 8930:Post-structural 8735: 8725: 8621: 8614: 8610:Women's history 8588: 8536: 8531: 8501: 8496: 8492: 8482: 8480: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8450: 8448: 8439: 8438: 8434: 8424: 8422: 8413: 8412: 8408: 8398: 8396: 8387: 8386: 8382: 8373: 8371: 8362: 8361: 8357: 8348: 8346: 8342: 8335: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8319: 8315: 8308: 8304: 8295: 8293: 8288: 8287: 8283: 8274: 8272: 8268: 8261: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8216: 8215: 8211: 8198: 8197: 8193: 8185: 8181: 8173: 8169: 8161: 8157: 8149: 8145: 8137: 8133: 8125: 8121: 8117:August 20, 2013 8115:Wayback Machine 8106: 8102: 8094: 8090: 8082: 8078: 8070: 8066: 8057: 8055: 8050: 8049: 8045: 8017: 8013: 8005: 8001: 7994: 7980: 7976: 7945: 7941: 7929: 7925: 7894: 7890: 7876: 7872: 7867: 7863: 7855: 7851: 7843: 7839: 7833:Wayback Machine 7824: 7820: 7809: 7789: 7785: 7780: 7776: 7771: 7767: 7762: 7758: 7749: 7747: 7742: 7741: 7737: 7728: 7726: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7703: 7701: 7692: 7691: 7687: 7682:. 21 June 2008. 7674: 7673: 7669: 7662:Wayback Machine 7651: 7647: 7636: 7632: 7621: 7617: 7610:Wayback Machine 7599: 7595: 7588:Wayback Machine 7577: 7573: 7566:Wayback Machine 7555: 7551: 7542: 7538: 7532:Wayback Machine 7523: 7519: 7509: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7498: 7489: 7476: 7475: 7471: 7448: 7444: 7405: 7401: 7356: 7352: 7345: 7331: 7327: 7316: 7308:. p. 248. 7296: 7292: 7268: 7264: 7256: 7252: 7238: 7229: 7222: 7208: 7204: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7174: 7170: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7140: 7136: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7106: 7102: 7093: 7091: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7066: 7062: 7051:Wayback Machine 7040: 7036: 6989: 6985: 6954: 6950: 6946:(Tanner, 1990). 6945: 6941: 6933: 6929: 6920: 6918: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6895: 6893: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6870: 6868: 6858: 6854: 6845: 6844: 6840: 6831: 6824: 6818:Wayback Machine 6809: 6805: 6798: 6794: 6787: 6783: 6776: 6772: 6757: 6753: 6746: 6742: 6735: 6724: 6716: 6712: 6706: 6702: 6694: 6690: 6680: 6678: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6657: 6653: 6644: 6631: 6621: 6619: 6616:The Herald-News 6608: 6604: 6594: 6592: 6581: 6577: 6568: 6566: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6539: 6537: 6520: 6516: 6507: 6505: 6498:"1958 to today" 6496: 6495: 6491: 6480: 6476: 6467: 6465: 6453: 6449: 6434: 6433: 6429: 6418: 6414: 6407:Wayback Machine 6393: 6389: 6380: 6378: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6356: 6345: 6341: 6324: 6208:Minnie the Minx 6180: 6178:Popular culture 6168: 6128: 6101:Knight's Castle 6085:movie in 1960 ( 6082:Raymond Queneau 5901: 5894: 5883:The Salona Girl 5880: 5871: 5863: 5854: 5843: 5834: 5825: 5816: 5807: 5721:Diego VelĂĄzquez 5703:Juan de Flandes 5695:Petrus Christus 5691: 5679:Egyptian murals 5675: 5594: 5570:domestic worker 5565: 5563:Domestic worker 5556:Central America 5548: 5536:early pregnancy 5532: 5522: 5399: 5381:communities in 5359:Sex segregation 5356: 5350: 5348:Sex segregation 5336:Sex segregation 5328: 5326:Sex segregation 5320:early pregnancy 5308: 5296:Leslie R. Wolfe 5252: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5209: 5201: 5200: 5194: 5183: 5175:Main articles: 5173: 5126: 5120: 5044: 5034: 5024:, the onset of 5014:Physical growth 4935:gender identity 4881: 4844:The Dying Rooms 4772: 4766: 4706: 4693: 4687: 4656: 4650: 4638:Rumpelstiltskin 4618: 4616:Western society 4593: 4582: 4576: 4573: 4562: 4550: 4539: 4533: 4526: 4520: 4511: 4502: 4493: 4487: 4478: 4467: 4401:First Communion 4360:, or her first 4328: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4297: 4285: 4274: 4267: 4264:Hailuoto Island 4256: 4247: 4232: 4223: 4214: 4150: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4119: 4106: 4102: 4095: 4086: 4074:Martina McBride 4013: 3949: 3941:sex segregation 3939:mixed to total 3936:status of women 3886: 3848: 3846: 3793: 3648: 3632: 3621: 3581:and development 3580: 3560: 3524: 3522: 3517: 3516: 3418: 3365: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3264:Northern Cyprus 3044: 3036: 3035: 3030: 2852:Science fiction 2803: 2782:Women's studies 2747:Feminist method 2737: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2667: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2641: 2551:Oedipus complex 2541:Men in feminism 2506:Language reform 2481:Ideal womanhood 2461:Gender equality 2456:Formal equality 2419:Feminationalism 2357:Cognitive labor 2351: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2298:Post-structural 2197: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2094: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2065: 2062:Gender-critical 2061: 2060: 2011:Femonationalism 1995: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1960:Native American 1900: 1855:Critical theory 1817: 1759: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1698:Second Republic 1626: 1596: 1563: 1537:Women's history 1517: 1480: 1451: 1450: 786: 776: 775: 768: 756:Track and field 643: 633: 632: 584: 583:Popular culture 576: 575: 504: 503: 488: 487: 442:Science fiction 388: 387: 369: 368: 352: 303: 302: 284: 283: 259:Venture capital 224:Law enforcement 129: 114:Animal advocacy 110: 90: 87:Women's history 82: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11334: 11324: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11287: 11282: 11276: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11266: 11261: 11260: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11239: 11238: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11225:Preadolescence 11217: 11216: 11215: 11214: 11213: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11184: 11182: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11153: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11132: 11126: 11124: 11120: 11119: 11117: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11090: 11088: 11084: 11083: 11076: 11075: 11068: 11061: 11053: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10994: 10992: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10978: 10977: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10956: 10955: 10945: 10944: 10943: 10936:Children's Day 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10907: 10906: 10895: 10893: 10889: 10888: 10886: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10854: 10852: 10848: 10847: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10818: 10813: 10811:Pedigree chart 10807: 10805: 10796: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10778:Patrilineality 10775: 10773:Matrilineality 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10729: 10727: 10716: 10715: 10713: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10695:Eskimo kinship 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10616: 10614: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10593: 10592: 10587: 10576: 10574: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10564: 10563: 10562: 10557: 10547: 10545:Sibling-in-law 10542: 10537: 10536: 10535: 10530: 10519: 10517: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10507: 10502: 10493: 10488: 10482: 10480: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10472: 10467: 10458: 10453: 10447: 10445: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10437: 10436: 10435: 10430: 10420: 10419: 10418: 10413: 10403: 10402: 10401: 10396: 10385: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10351:Nuclear family 10348: 10343: 10337: 10334: 10333: 10326: 10325: 10318: 10311: 10303: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10290: 10280: 10270: 10255: 10252: 10251: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10244: 10239: 10235:SCUM Manifesto 10231: 10226: 10221: 10220: 10219: 10214: 10204: 10198: 10196: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10137: 10128: 10124: 10123: 10119: 10118: 10117: 10116: 10106: 10104:United Kingdom 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 10000: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9858: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9811: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9777:Existentialism 9774: 9769: 9764: 9763: 9762: 9752: 9747: 9746: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9733:Existentialism 9730: 9729: 9728: 9726:Justice ethics 9718: 9713: 9708: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9687: 9686: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9650: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9608: 9607: 9602: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9524:Gender studies 9521: 9516: 9514: 9508: 9507: 9503: 9502: 9497: 9495:Women's rights 9492: 9489:Women's health 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9373:Male privilege 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9342:International 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9294: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9222: 9221: 9211: 9206: 9200: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9174: 9173: 9163: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9129: 9125: 9124: 9120: 9119: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9091: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9070: 9069: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9043: 9038: 9032: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9012: 9011: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8975: 8974: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8886: 8885: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8859: 8858: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8822: 8821: 8811: 8806: 8805: 8804: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8748: 8746: 8739: 8731: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8723: 8722: 8721: 8720: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8699: 8694: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8675:United Kingdom 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8631: 8629: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8619: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8596: 8594: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8575: 8574: 8564: 8559: 8553: 8551: 8544: 8538: 8537: 8530: 8529: 8522: 8515: 8507: 8500: 8499: 8490: 8458: 8432: 8406: 8380: 8355: 8324: 8313: 8302: 8281: 8250: 8209: 8191: 8179: 8167: 8155: 8143: 8131: 8119: 8100: 8088: 8076: 8064: 8043: 8041: 8040: 8033: 8011: 7999: 7992: 7974: 7955:(4): 759–785. 7939: 7923: 7888: 7884:978-1611682809 7870: 7861: 7849: 7837: 7818: 7807: 7783: 7774: 7765: 7756: 7735: 7710: 7685: 7667: 7645: 7630: 7615: 7593: 7571: 7549: 7536: 7534:, UNICEF, 2004 7517: 7487: 7469: 7442: 7415:(4): 395–398. 7399: 7370:(7449): 1152. 7350: 7343: 7325: 7315:978-0761922476 7314: 7290: 7262: 7250: 7227: 7220: 7202: 7188: 7168: 7154: 7134: 7120: 7100: 7075: 7060: 7034: 6983: 6948: 6939: 6927: 6902: 6878: 6852: 6838: 6822: 6803: 6792: 6781: 6770: 6765:Gendercide.org 6751: 6748:Son Preference 6740: 6733: 6710: 6700: 6688: 6666: 6651: 6629: 6602: 6575: 6546: 6529:Tucson Citizen 6514: 6489: 6474: 6447: 6444:on 2012-11-16. 6427: 6412: 6387: 6366: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6323: 6320: 6282:The Wallflower 6261:Hayao Miyazaki 6231:Charles Schulz 6179: 6176: 6167: 6166:Girls' studies 6164: 6127: 6124: 5927:Brothers Grimm 5900: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5881: 5874: 5872: 5864: 5857: 5855: 5844: 5837: 5835: 5826: 5819: 5817: 5808: 5801: 5795:The White Girl 5709:(about 1505), 5701:(about 1460), 5690: 5687: 5674: 5671: 5651:United Nations 5642: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5593: 5590: 5578:Southeast Asia 5547: 5544: 5526:Women's health 5521: 5518: 5506:premarital sex 5487:Southeast Asia 5431:honor killings 5423:child marriage 5398: 5395: 5346:Main article: 5327: 5324: 5307: 5304: 5251: 5248: 5210: 5203: 5202: 5195: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5172: 5169: 5161:child marriage 5122:Main article: 5119: 5116: 5033: 5030: 4880: 4877: 4765: 4762: 4705: 4702: 4689:Main article: 4686: 4683: 4652:Main article: 4649: 4646: 4642:Brothers Grimm 4622:Ancient Greece 4617: 4614: 4595: 4594: 4553: 4551: 4544: 4537:Child marriage 4532: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4521: 4514: 4512: 4503: 4496: 4494: 4488: 4481: 4479: 4468: 4461: 4422:, such as the 4420:debutante ball 4393:Roman Catholic 4330: 4329: 4288: 4286: 4279: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4257: 4250: 4248: 4233: 4226: 4224: 4215: 4208: 4178:Catherine Parr 4152: 4151: 4116:of the subject 4114:worldwide view 4109: 4107: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4049:can also be a 4012: 4009: 3971:(also spelled 3948: 3945: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3740: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3622: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3584: 3583: 3575: 3574: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3447:Feminist poets 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3417: 3416: 3414:Feminist songs 3411: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3390:by nationality 3382: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3341: 3339:United Kingdom 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2950:Existentialism 2947: 2946: 2945: 2943:Justice ethics 2935: 2930: 2925: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2901:Constructivism 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2808:Areas of study 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2752:Gender studies 2749: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2717:SCUM Manifesto 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2648:Women's rights 2645: 2642:Women's health 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2526:Male privilege 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2495:International 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2364: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2332:Technofeminism 2329: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2276: 2271: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994:Other variants 1993: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1771: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1720:Cayman Islands 1715:United Kingdom 1712: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1502: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1401:United Kingdom 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 787: 782: 781: 778: 777: 773:List of sports 770: 769: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 644: 639: 638: 635: 634: 631: 630: 629: 628: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 597: 596: 585: 582: 581: 578: 577: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 547: 546: 541: 536: 526: 521: 516: 511: 505: 502: 501: 495: 494: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 480: 479: 478: 473: 463: 458: 457: 456: 446: 445: 444: 434: 429: 428: 427: 425:"Chick flicks" 417: 412: 411: 410: 408:Women's cinema 400: 395: 389: 386: 385: 382: 376: 375: 374: 371: 370: 367: 366: 361: 356: 349: 344: 339: 338: 337: 336: 335: 320: 315: 310: 304: 301: 300: 297: 291: 290: 289: 286: 285: 282: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 205: 204: 203: 202: 192: 187: 182: 172: 171: 170: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 134: 133: 126: 116: 109: 108: 102: 101: 98: 97: 83: 80: 79: 76: 75: 67: 66: 62: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11333: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11271: 11265: 11262: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11244: 11243: 11240: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11222: 11221: 11218: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11179: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11127: 11125: 11121: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11085: 11081: 11074: 11069: 11067: 11062: 11060: 11055: 11054: 11051: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10998:Single parent 10996: 10995: 10993: 10989: 10983: 10980: 10976: 10973: 10972: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10954: 10951: 10950: 10949: 10946: 10942: 10939: 10938: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10905: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10890: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10855: 10853: 10851:Relationships 10849: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10823: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10800: 10794: 10793:Royal descent 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10726: 10721: 10717: 10711: 10710:Omaha kinship 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10640:Consanguinity 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10617: 10615: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10582: 10581: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10569: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10552: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10540:Parent-in-law 10538: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10525: 10524: 10521: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10515:Family-in-law 10512: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10477: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10442: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10425: 10424: 10421: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10408: 10407: 10404: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10382: 10378: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10338: 10335: 10331: 10324: 10319: 10317: 10312: 10310: 10305: 10304: 10301: 10289: 10281: 10279: 10271: 10269: 10268: 10257: 10256: 10253: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10236: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10193: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10132: 10129: 10125: 10115: 10112: 10111: 10110: 10109:United States 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9959: 9958: 9957:Latin America 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9816: 9813: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9787:Technoscience 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9761: 9758: 9757: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9727: 9724: 9723: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9637:Art criticism 9635: 9634: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9550:Men's studies 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9509: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9458:Transmisogyny 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9418:Purplewashing 9416: 9414: 9413:Protofeminism 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9323:Honor killing 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9220: 9217: 9216: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9193: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9167: 9164: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9146: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9126: 9118: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9107: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9029: 9027: 9023: 9017: 9014: 9010: 9007: 9006: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8994:Transnational 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8973: 8970: 8969: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8884: 8881: 8880: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8863:Individualist 8861: 8857: 8854: 8853: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8820: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8803: 8800: 8799: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8762:Anti-abortion 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8732: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8688: 8687:United States 8685: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8624: 8617: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8591: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8573: 8570: 8569: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8528: 8523: 8521: 8516: 8514: 8509: 8508: 8505: 8494: 8478: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8462: 8446: 8442: 8436: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8394: 8390: 8384: 8370:on 2013-10-29 8369: 8365: 8359: 8345:on 2014-11-13 8341: 8334: 8328: 8322: 8317: 8311: 8306: 8291: 8285: 8271:on 2014-06-07 8267: 8260: 8254: 8247: 8245: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8213: 8205: 8201: 8195: 8188: 8183: 8176: 8171: 8164: 8159: 8152: 8147: 8140: 8135: 8128: 8123: 8116: 8112: 8109: 8104: 8097: 8092: 8085: 8080: 8073: 8068: 8053: 8047: 8038: 8034: 8031: 8027: 8026:Toubia, Nahid 8023: 8022: 8020: 8015: 8008: 8003: 7995: 7989: 7985: 7978: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7943: 7937: 7936:0-07-252183-X 7933: 7927: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7892: 7885: 7881: 7874: 7865: 7858: 7853: 7846: 7841: 7834: 7830: 7827: 7822: 7815: 7810: 7808:9780791440889 7804: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7787: 7778: 7769: 7760: 7745: 7739: 7725:on 2018-09-16 7724: 7720: 7714: 7700:on 2015-04-29 7699: 7695: 7689: 7681: 7677: 7671: 7664: 7663: 7659: 7656: 7649: 7642: 7641: 7634: 7627: 7626: 7619: 7612: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7597: 7590: 7589: 7585: 7582: 7575: 7568: 7567: 7563: 7560: 7559:Women's work? 7553: 7546: 7540: 7533: 7529: 7526: 7521: 7502: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7446: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7403: 7395: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7354: 7346: 7340: 7336: 7329: 7322: 7317: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7302: 7294: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7279:0-12-227246-3 7276: 7272: 7266: 7260: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7223: 7217: 7213: 7206: 7191: 7185: 7181: 7180: 7172: 7157: 7151: 7147: 7146: 7138: 7123: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7104: 7090:on 2011-06-29 7089: 7085: 7079: 7072: 7071: 7064: 7057: 7053: 7052: 7048: 7045: 7038: 7030: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6987: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6952: 6943: 6936: 6931: 6916: 6912: 6906: 6892: 6888: 6882: 6867: 6863: 6856: 6848: 6842: 6835: 6829: 6827: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6807: 6801: 6796: 6790: 6785: 6779: 6774: 6766: 6762: 6755: 6749: 6744: 6736: 6730: 6723: 6722: 6714: 6704: 6697: 6692: 6676: 6670: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6617: 6613: 6606: 6591:. p. A20 6590: 6586: 6579: 6565:on 2011-07-16 6564: 6560: 6556: 6550: 6536:on 2016-03-03 6535: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6518: 6503: 6499: 6493: 6485: 6478: 6464: 6463: 6458: 6451: 6443: 6439: 6438: 6431: 6424: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6376: 6370: 6363: 6361: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6343: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6319: 6317: 6316:American Girl 6313: 6312:popular music 6309: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6295: 6294:Tokyo Mew Mew 6290: 6289: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6267: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6251: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6239:Lucy van Pelt 6236: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6197: 6189: 6184: 6175: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6134: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6102: 6096: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6072: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6046:War and Peace 6042: 6041: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6026:Lewis Carroll 6023: 6022: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5973: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5951: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5861: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5841: 5836: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5805: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5662: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5602: 5598: 5589: 5587: 5586:Latin America 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5552: 5543: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5527: 5517: 5515: 5514:honor killing 5511: 5507: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5460: 5455: 5452: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5408: 5403: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5341: 5338:is common in 5337: 5332: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5288: 5287:United States 5284: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5272:Judith Harris 5264: 5260: 5256: 5247: 5245: 5240: 5237:Although the 5235: 5233: 5228: 5218: 5214: 5213:United States 5207: 5199: 5192: 5182: 5178: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5157:social stigma 5154: 5150: 5146: 5145:social issues 5141: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5057: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5039: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5010:sexual organs 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4962:fertilization 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4908: 4906: 4905:X chromosomes 4898: 4897:Heraean Games 4893: 4885: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4788: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4710: 4701: 4698: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4660:Southern Tang 4655: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4606: 4601: 4591: 4588: 4580: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4554:This section 4552: 4548: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4525: 4524:Shichi-Go-San 4518: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4480: 4476: 4475:New York City 4472: 4465: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347:Shichi-Go-San 4343: 4341: 4337: 4336:coming of age 4326: 4323: 4315: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4289:This section 4287: 4283: 4278: 4277: 4265: 4262:girls at the 4261: 4254: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4190:Baccalaureate 4186: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4148: 4145: 4137: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4115: 4108: 4099: 4098: 4090: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4066:Nelly Furtado 4062: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4045:"). However, 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4008: 4006: 4002: 4001:clothing item 3998: 3994: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3978: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3883: 3878: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3688:Fertilization 3686: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3641:Preadolescent 3639: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3545: 3543: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3521: 3520: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3361: 3360: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3344:United States 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3192:Latin America 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3039: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3014:Technoscience 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2837:Art criticism 2835: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2787:Men's studies 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2730: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2687:Views on BDSM 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2663: 2662: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2611:Transmisogyny 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2571:Purplewashing 2569: 2567: 2566:Protofeminism 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2476:Honor killing 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 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1924: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1906:Multicultural 1904: 1903: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1889:Transnational 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1806:Postgenderism 1804: 1803: 1802: 1801:Transfeminism 1799: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1732:United States 1730: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1685:Liechtenstein 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1406:United States 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 976:FS Micronesia 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 931: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 785: 780: 779: 774: 767: 766:Winter sports 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 642: 637: 636: 627: 624: 623: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 601:Film industry 599: 595: 592: 591: 590: 587: 586: 580: 579: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 500: 497: 496: 492: 491: 484: 481: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 467: 464: 462: 461:Photographers 459: 455: 452: 451: 450: 447: 443: 440: 439: 438: 435: 433: 430: 426: 423: 422: 421: 418: 416: 413: 409: 406: 405: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 383: 381: 378: 377: 373: 372: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 350: 348: 345: 343: 342:Organizations 340: 334: 331: 330: 329: 326: 325: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 298: 296: 293: 292: 288: 287: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 269:Voting rights 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 201: 198: 197: 196: 195:Queen regnant 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 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Retrieved 8472:The Guardian 8470: 8461: 8449:. Retrieved 8445:Toronto Star 8444: 8435: 8423:. Retrieved 8419:the original 8409: 8397:. Retrieved 8393:the original 8383: 8372:. Retrieved 8368:the original 8358: 8347:. Retrieved 8340:the original 8327: 8316: 8305: 8294:. Retrieved 8284: 8273:. Retrieved 8266:the original 8253: 8243: 8242: 8222: 8218: 8212: 8204:Medline Plus 8203: 8194: 8182: 8170: 8158: 8146: 8134: 8122: 8103: 8091: 8079: 8067: 8056:. Retrieved 8046: 8029: 8014: 8002: 7983: 7977: 7952: 7948: 7942: 7926: 7904:(1): 49–61. 7901: 7897: 7891: 7873: 7864: 7852: 7840: 7821: 7812: 7793: 7786: 7777: 7768: 7759: 7748:. Retrieved 7738: 7727:. Retrieved 7723:the original 7713: 7702:. Retrieved 7698:the original 7688: 7679: 7670: 7653: 7648: 7638: 7633: 7623: 7618: 7601: 7596: 7579: 7574: 7557: 7552: 7539: 7520: 7508:. 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Retrieved 6369: 6358: 6307: 6305: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6270: 6247: 6224: 6217:Wonder Woman 6206: 6200: 6194: 6192: 6172:androcentric 6169: 6137: 6131: 6129: 6119:Harry Potter 6117: 6111: 6105: 6099: 6097: 6086: 6080:) (1959) by 6075: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6044: 6038: 6019: 6013: 6007: 6001: 5996:Little Women 5994: 5988: 5982: 5976: 5970: 5964: 5954: 5948: 5942: 5936: 5930: 5920: 5914: 5908: 5902: 5882: 5865: 5845: 5827: 5813: 5794: 5790: 5780: 5777:Mary Cassatt 5775: 5768: 5758: 5755:Albert Anker 5748: 5742: 5734: 5724: 5714: 5706: 5698: 5692: 5676: 5663: 5647:Rona Ambrose 5643: 5617: 5606: 5566: 5533: 5503: 5483:prostitution 5467: 5463: 5456: 5435: 5412: 5387:family honor 5357: 5309: 5280: 5268: 5236: 5224: 5165:malnutrition 5142: 5127: 5109: 5096: 5069: 5061: 5056:gender roles 5038:Gender roles 5026:menstruation 4939: 4920: 4909: 4902: 4864: 4842: 4829: 4801: 4764:Demographics 4730: 4694: 4676: 4673: 4668:foot binding 4657: 4654:Foot binding 4619: 4610: 4583: 4577:January 2022 4574: 4563:Please help 4558:verification 4555: 4451: 4434: 4432: 4408:high society 4405: 4389:Confirmation 4386: 4369: 4362:menstruation 4355: 4344: 4333: 4318: 4312:January 2022 4309: 4298:Please help 4293:verification 4290: 4242:. Girls and 4221:Pietro Magni 4216: 4182: 4155: 4140: 4131: 4111: 4087: 4063: 4058: 4051:professional 4046: 4042: 4039:discriminate 4024: 4016: 4014: 4000: 3996: 3988: 3980: 3972: 3964: 3952: 3950: 3933: 3926: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3903:, usually a 3893: 3891: 3836:Evolutionary 3811:Psychosocial 3662:Middle adult 3579:Human growth 3294:Saudi Arabia 3090:South Africa 2933:Epistemology 2908:Legal theory 2827:Architecture 2817:Anthropology 2796: 2762:Gynocentrism 2626:War on women 2561:Pro-feminism 2516:Gender-blind 2466:Gender quota 2439:Art movement 2208:Anti-fascist 2142:Dianic Wicca 2021:Postfeminism 1896:Xenofeminism 1879:Postcolonial 1796:Sex-positive 1426:Vatican City 1371:Turkmenistan 1301:South Africa 1281:Sierra Leone 1266:Saudi Arabia 731:Roller derby 529:Christianity 514:BahĂĄÊŒĂ­ Faith 393:Architecture 93:legal rights 43: 11257:Elder adult 11247:Young adult 11230:Adolescence 11094:Development 10758:Inheritance 10743:Family name 10602:Stepsibling 10496:Great-uncle 10451:Grandparent 10217:Comic books 10142:Art critics 10064:South Korea 10044:Philippines 10024:New Zealand 10019:Netherlands 9750:Pornography 9738:Metaphysics 9679:Criminology 9674:Archaeology 9647:Film theory 9348:Women's Day 9088:Ecofeminist 8947:Reactionary 8895:Materialist 8670:Switzerland 8665:New Zealand 8584:Fourth-wave 8567:Second-wave 8451:October 11, 8425:October 11, 8399:October 11, 7510:October 11, 6871:October 11, 6677:. Ohchr.org 6257:comic books 6243:Sally Brown 6229:series (by 6196:Little Lulu 6146:traces the 6093:Louis Malle 5905:fairy tales 5747:along with 5726:Las Meninas 5611:(1988) and 5470:child abuse 5340:Afghanistan 5198:Afghanistan 5149:educational 5092:sensitivity 4755:. The 1956 4753:bride price 4714:bride price 4662:kingdom in 4505:Quinceañera 4490:Bat mitzvah 4439:Quinceañera 4412:upper-class 4340:girl or boy 4217:La lettrice 4198:engineering 4194:LĂ©on BĂ©rard 4166:Anne Boleyn 4162:Elizabeth I 4158:Reformation 4035:deprecative 3961:Anglo-Saxon 3957:Middle Ages 3917:young woman 3896:is a young 3771:Young adult 3657:Young adult 3299:South Korea 3279:Philippines 3259:New Zealand 3254:Netherlands 2977:Pornography 2955:Metaphysics 2869:Criminology 2847:Film theory 2822:Archaeology 2501:Women's Day 2293:Libertarian 2235:Ecofeminism 2152:Ecofeminist 2033:Reactionary 2026:Neofeminism 1967:Multiracial 1872:Ecofeminist 1867:Materialist 1710:Switzerland 1690:New Zealand 1311:South Sudan 1306:South Korea 1251:Puerto Rico 1236:Philippines 1201:North Korea 1186:New Zealand 1071:Ivory Coast 961:El Salvador 791:Afghanistan 648:Auto racing 621:Video games 534:Catholicism 313:Engineering 190:Legislators 11300:Categories 11167:Senescence 11003:Only child 10948:Family Day 10821:Ahnentafel 10783:Progenitor 10645:Disownment 10590:stepmother 10585:stepfather 10580:Stepparent 10572:Stepfamily 10560:son-in-law 10500:Great-aunt 10456:Grandchild 10207:Literature 10152:Economists 9872:Bangladesh 9806:By country 9755:Psychology 9711:Empiricism 9706:Aesthetics 9701:Philosophy 9560:Patriarchy 9540:Matriarchy 9344:Girl's Day 9318:Girl power 9291:In hip hop 9214:Literature 9144:Indigenous 9083:Reclaiming 8979:Standpoint 8952:Separatism 8925:Postmodern 8819:Vegetarian 8809:Difference 8752:Analytical 8579:Third-wave 8562:First-wave 8374:2014-06-04 8349:2014-06-04 8296:2014-06-04 8275:2014-06-04 8058:2014-06-04 7750:2014-06-04 7729:2014-06-04 7704:2014-06-04 7094:2022-07-16 6958:Pediatrics 6921:2022-10-01 6896:2022-10-01 6569:2017-07-31 6540:2011-10-23 6508:2022-04-15 6468:2020-10-15 6381:2014-06-04 6339:References 6328:Girl group 6213:Etta Candy 6188:skateboard 5990:Dragonsong 5961:Nancy Drew 5711:Frans Hals 5442:South Asia 5383:South Asia 5276:peer group 5217:University 5084:gentleness 5071:Femininity 4960:to enable 4937:as girls. 4868:Azerbaijan 4856:orphanages 4849:television 4847:is a 1995 4823:, and the 4817:South Asia 4768:See also: 4397:sacraments 4176:'s widow, 4174:Henry VIII 4170:Henry VIII 4021:derogatory 3928:girlfriend 3909:adolescent 3806:Ecological 3801:Attachment 3761:Adolescent 3698:Childbirth 3646:Adolescent 3495:Categories 3397:Literature 3107:Bangladesh 2982:Psychology 2928:Empiricism 2923:Aesthetics 2918:Philosophy 2792:Patriarchy 2777:Matriarchy 2497:Girl's Day 2471:Girl power 2444:In hip hop 2367:Literature 2325:Separatist 2303:Postmodern 2269:Difference 2203:Analytical 2147:Reclaiming 1955:Indigenous 1860:Standpoint 1789:Separatist 1641:by country 1416:Uzbekistan 1346:Tajikistan 1276:Seychelles 1151:Mauritania 1126:Madagascar 1106:Kyrgyzstan 1086:Kazakhstan 966:East Timor 841:Bangladesh 831:Azerbaijan 784:By country 771:See also: 761:Volleyball 703:Ice hockey 698:Gymnastics 658:Basketball 449:Philosophy 437:Literature 384:Humanities 364:Telegraphy 299:Technology 214:Journalism 175:Government 11306:Childhood 11242:Adulthood 11206:Childhood 11013:Godparent 10720:Genealogy 10597:Stepchild 10346:Household 9962:Argentina 9922:Indonesia 9912:Hong Kong 9867:Australia 9767:Seriality 9691:Geography 9617:Sociology 9570:Economics 9555:Kyriarchy 9046:Christian 9026:Religious 8967:Socialist 8757:Anarchist 8702:States of 8640:Australia 8054:. 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Index

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Explorers and travelers
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