967:(APSA) grant a similar 50 million euro loan to the Fondazione Luigi Maria Monti (FLMM), a for-profit partnership of the Vatican Secretariat of State and the Congregation of the Sons of the Immaculate Conception that had been created to take over the IDI and nominally replace PICFIC as the owner the hospital. The FLMM shared some of the same leadership personnel as PICFIC and has been described as "nothing other than the friars under a different name." APSA granted the loan to the FLMM, possibly in contravention of international regulatory agreements not to provide commercial loans, and in April 2015 the FLMM acquired the IDI for a reported 131 million euros. Reportedly influenced by the lobbying of Becciu, Pope Francis subsequently withdrew oversight over APSA's investment decisions from Pell's office.
46:
974:. Lay board members were reportedly initially led to believe that the loan would go to fund the IDI; in fact, the recipient of the grant was the Holy See. The grant request created internal turmoil inside the Papal Foundation and the disbursement of funds was repeatedly stalled; in the end, the $ 13 million already disbursed to the Holy See was reclassified as a "loan" against future foundation grants. In October 2019, APSA's head conceded that it had had to write off 30 million euros of the loan after the Papal Foundation grant was stopped. While some sources in APSA told reporters that Becciu was behind the grant request to the Papal Foundation, Becciu denied this, stating that after
990:, an "oligarch" with close ties to the family of president José Eduardo dos Santos, who had met Becciu during the latter's time as nuncio to Angola, directly approached the Vatican secretariat of state to propose that the Holy See invest US$ 200 million in an oil exploration project to be carried out by his company Falcon Oil Holdings SA. According to 2022 court testimony by Fabrizio Tirabassi, Becciu met with Mosquito and then asked Msgr. Alberto Perlasca, the former head of the Vatican Secretariat of State's administrative office, to evaluate the proposal. Perlasca asked investment manager Enrico Crasso to assess the proposal; In turn,
276:
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1210:, "Archbishop Giovanni Becciu, also never worked in the Secretariat, making him likewise a stranger to its palace intrigue. Becciu is cut from a different cloth in another sense, too. He's from the island of Sardinia, where people tend to think of themselves as quite different from mainland Italians–quieter, more reflective, less given to schemes and theater. Supposedly, when Benedict XVI visited Sardinia in 2008, he quipped that 'Sardinians aren't really Italians,' which may be revealing in terms of what he thought he was doing by giving Becciu the job."
1103:, a business associate of Becciu, was arrested in Milan, Italy, after she was implicated for receiving 500,000 euros (US$ 587,350) from funds that had been intended to finance a "parallel diplomacy" program to help African conflict zones. These funds were embezzled while Becciu was still serving as the Substitute for General Affairs in the Secretariat of State in 2018. The arrest warrant, which had been issued by the Vatican, involves embezzlement and aggravated misappropriation in complicity with others.
5672:
774:; his position was comparable to chief of staff. It had been described as "the most complex job in the Roman Curia" and a key to "the administrative success or failure of a papacy". Though Becciu was viewed as "a genial and effective diplomat", his appointment was unusual in that he lacked experience in the Curia. It was also reported that his position as Substitute (sostituto) in the Secretariat of State also made Becciu the equivalent to being the papal
730:, Becciu defended the pope's rejection of condoms as a means of preventing the spread of AIDS, saying "It's too easy and it's very cheap to say the solution of AIDS is the condom, you don't have the solution there.... So what the Pope is saying is that we must surpass this, because AIDS means there is a lack of understanding of the concept of true love between men and women.... Because of that, many times we are not of the same thinking as NGOs."
1127:
were outsiders. The other churchmen charged were a former head and deputy head of the
Vatican's internal financial monitor and two former employees of the Secretariat of State, including a priest who formerly served as secretary to Becciu. The outsiders charged included two Italian brokers and an Italian woman who worked for Becciu. After he was charged, Becciu said that he was "the victim of a plot hatched against me" and was innocent.
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998:, to perform due diligence on the potential loan. According to Tirabassi, Mincione's study cost the Vatican $ 500,000 and took over a year. WRM advised against the loan on the grounds of financial and reputational risk, and the money was instead invested in a London property deal through Mincione. In 2022 court testimony, Crasso testified that he had blocked the oil investment on the grounds that it was too risky.
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940:. PICFIC was declared insolvent by an Italian court in 2013, and Decaminada was arrested in 2013 and, along with 40 other figures in the IDI's administration, was charged with using the hospital for embezzlement and money laundering, including the diversion of hundreds of thousands of euros of IDI money into an oil exploration company. Decaminada was sent to prison and laicized.
1049:. In a letter dated 15 April, Becciu instructed Festing not to travel to Rome for the election of his successor at the end of April. He wrote that many members of the Order felt his presence would "reopen wounds" and prevent a return to harmony. Festing disregarded this injunction, came to Rome and participated in the election of his successor. Becciu withdrew his letter.
870:'s order restricting immigration in January 2017, Becciu stated: "Certainly there is concern because we are messengers of another culture, that of openness. The pope insists on the capacity for integration those who arrive in our society and culture. We are builders of bridges, not of walls. Christians must be strong in reaffirming this message."
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On 9 March 2023, the
Vatican prosecutor Alessandro Diddi introduced correspondence between Pope Francis and Becciu as part of the evidence against Becciu. In the letters, Francis denied both to having authorized Becciu to hire a woman to help secure the release of a kidnapped nun in Mali or to invest
722:
while he was preparing to celebrate mass, the suspension of a number of priests, and a protracted strike in which many
Cabindan clergy refused to celebrate mass for several months. In response, Becciu emphasized that Vieira Dias's nomination was a matter of papal prerogative and would not be revoked.
611:. The charges are in connection with an investment in London real estate. Becciu said he was innocent and "the victim of a conspiracy". Becciu's trial is the first criminal trial of a cardinal in a Vatican court. He was convicted in the Vatican in December 2023 and sentenced to 5 1/2 years in prison.
794:
During the conclave that followed the resignation of
Benedict XVI, Becciu was responsible for directing the Vatican personnel who ensured the security and secrecy of its proceedings. A few months after his election as pope, Francis named a new Secretary of State and confirmed Becciu's appointment as
848:
on the pastoral care of
Catholics in irregular marriages: "I will not go into the controversies but I do wish to reiterate the principles I have always been taught by the healthy tradition of the Church: as the Pope's humble collaborator, I feel I have a duty to loyally tell him what I think when a
749:
In
January 2015, after Cuba and the United States announced efforts to improve their relationship, Becciu, now the Substitute of the Secretariat of State, expressed his support for an end to the U.S. embargo, citing "the right of peoples not to be deprived of daily economic and social subsistence".
1135:
On 27 July 2021, the trial against him at a Holy See court opened. Becciu appeared in person in court and denied any wrongdoing. He asked the court not to order his arrest and the trial was adjourned. Becciu, who became the first
Catholic Cardinal to testify in Vatican criminal court, again denied
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commented that the Pope's sanctioning the indictment and trial of a cardinal who was a senior member of the
Vatican hierarchy and reported to be a friend of Francis indicated his intention to take unprecedented action to clean up the Church's reputation regarding financial misdeeds, at the risk of
830:
In
January 2016, discussing books that charged the Vatican with financial mismanagement, Becciu defended Vatican employees: "The Vatican is not a den of thieves. To represent it as such constitutes an absolute falsehood. I find it extremely unjust that our employees, proudly carrying out a service
2344:
Dopo ciascuno dei suoi viaggi, per i quali il porporato non riceve alcun mandato vaticano, McCarrick scrive dettagliati report che vengono da lui indirizzati al papa, al segretario di Stato, al sostituto della
Segretaria di Stato. E riceve pure delle risposte di ringraziamento dalla Segretaria di
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On 3 July 2021, a Vatican judge indicted Becciu on multiple charges, including embezzlement, money laundering, fraud, extortion, and abuse of office. Pope Francis personally approved his indictment. Also indicted were nine other people, four of whom were former Vatican officials and five of whom
898:
states that after each of the international trips McCarrick undertook in and around the year 2012—unauthorized trips that he was not supposed to undertake—McCarrick would send detailed reports that he addressed to the Pope, Vatican Secretary of State Bertone, and Substitute Becciu, even receiving
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On 24 September 2020, Pope Francis requested Becciu's resignation as Prefect and his renunciation of his prerogatives as a cardinal, after Becciu was accused of embezzlement and nepotism. While Becciu retained his cardinal's title, he lost his right to participate in a future papal conclave or
811:
When stolen documents about Vatican finances were leaked to the press, Becciu downplayed the sharp disagreements between Curial officials that they documented. He wrote in 2012 that some "criticize the monarchic and absolutist nature of the church's central government" but then pretend to be
916:
During his time as substitute, Becciu was reportedly involved in repeated attempts to secure loans to support the Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI), a struggling hospital in Rome originally owned by the Italian province of the Sons of the Immaculate Conception (PICFIC).
812:"scandalized because someone writing to the Pope expresses ideas or even complaints about how that government is organized. Many of the published documents do not reveal power struggles or vendettas, but the freedom of thought which the church is criticized for not allowing."
1143:
On 16 December 2023, the Vatican announced that he had been found guilty and sentenced "to five years and six months imprisonment, perpetual disqualification from public office, and an eight thousand euro fine". Becciu has indicated that he will appeal the verdict.
826:
that a gay network existed in the Roman Curia, Becciu condemned "generic accusations" and challenged Mäder to provide specifics: "When he was in service, did he have any suspects? Are these suspects still present? Come here and tell us exactly to whom it relates."
1620:
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from 2018 to 2020, when he resigned from that office and from the rights and privileges of a cardinal, including the right to participate in a papal conclave, after being implicated in a financial corruption scandal; he retains the title of cardinal.
857:
When a Catholic radio station broadcast a Dominican friar's statement that the enactment of same-sex civil unions had caused recent earthquakes, Becciu said, "They are offensive statements for believers and scandalous for those who do not believe."
978:'s assumption of the office of Secretary of State in 2013, he "no longer concerned self with IDI." In November 2019, Cardinal Parolin claimed that he was personally responsible for the APSA loan to the FLMM and the request to the Papal Foundation.
1099:
consistory, and his right to be tried by the Pope alone. The Order of Malta later announced that his role as Special Delegate to the Knights of Malta ended in October 2020 and he was replaced in that office on 1 November. On 14 October 2020,
733:
As he left Angola for his next assignment, Becciu denounced popular belief in witchcraft that led to children being accused as sorcerers and abused: "the charges are a frequent practice on the African continent and they must be eliminated".
718:, Vieira Dias's appointment was met with massive protests by Cabindan Catholics, and his installation was delayed for well over a year. The controversy around Vieira Dias's nomination resulted in the beating of Apostolic Administrator
651:
He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 May 1984. He worked at the missions in Central African Republic, Sudan, New Zealand, Liberia, Great Britain, France, and the United States. Becciu knows French, English, Spanish,
723:
Becciu went to Cabinda in order to meet with Dal Corso and with local clergy and laypeople. His meeting with laypeople was "hostile" and his car was stoned by a crowd. Vieira Dias's installation ultimately took place in June 2006.
903:, a former aide to McCarrick, McCarrick had plans to meet with Becciu in person on 14 February 2013, immediately before the 2013 conclave; he was also involved in helping arrange a 2016 meeting between Pope Francis and McCarrick.
1027:
In July 2021 a Vatican judge ordered Becciu and others to stand trial, charged with financial crimes relating to the London investment. Becciu said he was "the victim of a conspiracy" and protested his "absolute innocence". The
955:(IOR), the Vatican's commercial bank, grant a 50 million euro loan to IDI in order to keep it afloat. Determining that the IDI would never be able to repay the loan, the IOR board in 2015 rejected the proposal, with Cardinal
948:
1342:
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as his personal secretary. The proposal to buy San Raffaele ultimately came to nothing. In October 2019, Becciu professed not to remember the proposal and stated that he "never dealt with this question."
1219:
Antonio "Mosquito" Mbakassi is referred to in journalistic sources sometimes simply as "Antonio Mosquito"; his surname is sometimes spelled M'bakassi and Mbakassy; and his nickname is sometimes spelled
1118:, Italy, for ten million euros to be given to charity, claiming it had damaged his reputation and prospects of becoming pope by making unsourced claims of embezzling Vatican funds to enrich his family.
5776:
1888:
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890:'s sexual abuse of adult priests and seminarians, reports of which had reached Rome. In his capacity as substitute, Becciu had direct contact with McCarrick on numerous occasions. In his book
3185:
742:
On 23 July 2009 Pope Benedict named him Apostolic Nuncio to Cuba. Becciu's selection for this challenging role was seen by observers as a sign of his high reputation in Rome. Cuban President
3125:
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In his role as substitute, Becciu periodically spoke on behalf of the Vatican, addressing specific events in the news while allowing the Pope to avoid becoming involved in public debates.
2380:
987:
3420:
1617:"Undeterred by an attack in the sacresty Bishop Eugenio Dal Corso new Administrator Apostolic of Cabinda assures Fides: "I will stay and carry on the task entrusted to me by the Church""
2438:
994:, which served as the banker and financial adviser to the secretariat, recommended that Crasso turn to WRM, the family office and investment fund of London-based Italian financier
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Unnamed sources within the Vatican alleged in 2015 that Becciu attempted to conceal a $ 200 million London real estate purchase in violation of accounting rules regulating
2941:"Letter of the Holy Father to the Special Delegate at the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta (S.M.O.M.), 04.05.2018"
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951:, PICFIC's parent order, as his pontifical delegate and to be commissioner of the IDI. Late in 2014, Cardinals Versaldi and Becciu reportedly requested that the
2866:"Lettera Pontificia al Sostituto per gli Affari Generali della Segreteria di Stato per la nomina a Delegato Speciale presso il Sovrano Militare Ordine di Malta"
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On 7 October 2020, Becciu's lawyer stated that Becciu had been accused of, but denied, using Holy See money to invest in Mosquito's business activities.
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2989:"Lettera Pontificia al Cardinale eletto Silvano Maria Tomasi per la nomina a Delegato Speciale presso il Sovrano Militare Ordine di Malta, 01.11.2020"
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Heller, Patrick R. P. (2011). "Angola's Sonangol: Dexterous Right Hand of the State". In Victor, David G.; Hults, David R.; Thurber, Mark C. (eds.).
2014:
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In order to remove the loan from APSA's books, officials from the Secretariat of State sought a $ 25 million grant in June 2017 from the U.S.-based
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750:
He credited the thaw in relations to Pope Francis and said that he expected the Cuban government to introduce a less centralized economic system.
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An archbishop since 2001, he held several appointments in the diplomatic service of the Holy See between 1984 and 2011, including those of
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924:, the president of the IDI, approached Becciu with a proposal that the Vatican supply the IDI with 200 million euros to take over Milan's
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635:. After completing his studies in theology and philosophy he was ordained to the priesthood on 27 August 1972. He attended the
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for the Pope and the church, have gotten to the point, for some time now, of being ashamed to tell people they work here."
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on 28 June, and on 26 May the Holy See announced he would end his term as Substitute on 29 June and become Prefect of the
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On 1 November 2020, Pope Francis replaced Becciu as Special Delegate to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta with
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3186:"Quarter!Cardinal Becciu sues "L'Espresso" for defamation, lawyers say magazine blocked his chances to become pope"
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A Crude Awakening: The Role of the Oil and Banking Industries in Angola's Civil War and the Plunder of State Assets
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Archbishop Silvano Tomasi succeeds Cardinal Angelo Becciu who held the office from February 2017 to October 2020.
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Becciu became Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints on 31 August 2018, succeeding Cardinal
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On 10 May 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Becciu to the office of Substitute for General Affairs in the
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Falcon Oil Holdings SA, registered in Panama, is not connected with Falcon Oil and Gas of West Virginia.
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1422:"A Cardinal is convicted of embezzlement and sentenced to 5½ years in a major Vatican financial trial"
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Pope Benedict raised the subject of witchcraft and children with the bishops of Angola during their
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In December 2016, Becciu addressed reactions to Pope Francis' comments in his apostolic exhortation
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alleged that Becciu, as substitute, "knew in every detail the situation" regarding former Cardinal
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2836:"Torzi talks: Threats, blackmail, and prostitutes feature in UK court ruling on Vatican finance"
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responses of thanks from the Secretariat of State. Further, according to emails leaked by Msgr.
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5132:
3108:"Cardinal Becciu denies wrongdoing, says Pope Francis asking for his resignation was 'surreal'"
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on 28 June 2018. On 24 September 2020, he resigned the rights associated with the cardinalate.
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was elected Grand Master on 2 May 2018, Pope Francis extended Becciu's mandate indefinitely.
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in Angola. Because he was not from Cabinda and because of his family links to the regime of
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1020:, a broker involved in the London property deal, a lay Secretariat of State employee named
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3081:"Il cardinale Becciu torna in Sardegna per feste Natale e celebra messa nella sua Pattada"
2559:"Hospital loan and Papal Foundation controversy land Vatican bank in regulatory spotlight"
1743:
963:, reportedly "vocally opposed" to it. Becciu and Versaldi subsequently requested that the
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In July 2021, a Vatican judge ordered Becciu and nine others to stand trial on charges of
8:
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Stato per le informazioni dondivise, spesso utili e in qualche caso considerate preziose.
1994:"Vatican's 'trial of the century' sees cardinal given five-and-a-half-year jail sentence"
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2810:"Vatican's $ 200 million London property deal financed with borrowed money, sources say"
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3126:"Archbishop Silvano Tomasi is the new Special Delegate to the Sovereign Order of Malta"
2578:"Cardinal Parolin says he arranged controversial hospital loan, Papal Foundation grant"
2542:
O'Brien, Matthew B. (12 April 2019). "How Cardinal Wuerl Misled the Papal Foundation".
2287:
2041:"Cardinal sentenced to five and a half years in jail in Vatican 'trial of the century'"
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Becciu's original mandate was to expire upon the election of a new Grand Master. When
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to Angola and to Cuba. From 2011 to 2018 he was Substitute for General Affairs in the
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2015:"Becciu meets with Pope Francis to 'clarify' secret recording amid mounting scandals"
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1254:"'You Cannot Serve Both God And Money': Vatican's Financial Scandal Takes New Twist"
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2604:"Après 1997, les offres de services de l'homme d'affaires, à droite comme à gauche"
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1468:"Cardinal at Center of Vatican Corruption Trial Is Sentenced to 5 and a Half Years"
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2916:"Vatican Orders Matthew Festing Not to Travel to Rome for Order of Malta Election"
2498:"IDI foundation president gives new detail on Vatican loans for hospital purchase"
1164:: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (18 April 2015)
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Financial scandal, resignation as Prefect, and renunciation of Cardinal privileges
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1445:"Cardinal Becciu: Vatican court convicts former Pope adviser of financial crimes"
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1045:, following a public dispute between the Pope and the Grand Master of the Order,
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as well. He received his episcopal consecration on 1 December 2001 from Cardinal
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2792:"Vaticano, Becciu: "Estraneo a qualunque fatto illecito, sempre fedele al Papa""
2205:"Archbishop says Vatican officials are 'ashamed to tell people' where they work"
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praised his work on behalf of improved relations between Cuba and the Holy See.
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2381:"Decaminada e l'"affaire" San Raffaele: 200 milioni dall'Idi malgrado la crisi"
2231:"Amoris Laetitia, Becciu: The unity of the Church comes before one's own ideas"
1573:"Ligação de novo arcebispo de Luanda à Presidência de Angola cria controvérsia"
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3248:"Vatican judge indicts 10, including a cardinal, for alleged financial crimes"
2462:"Scandalo Idi, pm Roma chiude indagini: 40 indagati e 144 capi di imputazione"
1915:"Mons. Filoni, Prefetto della Congregazione per l'Evangelizzazione dei Popoli"
1313:"Vatican Cardinal Angelo Becciu resigns from office and 'rights' of cardinals"
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visit in November 2011, when Becciu was helping him prepare for such meetings.
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at the end of August. At the 28 June consistory, he became Cardinal-Deacon of
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The IDI eventually went bankrupt in 2012 with debts of more than 800 million
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2178:"Archbishop Becciu Says Ex-Swiss Guard Should Disclose Names of 'Gay Lobby'"
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2310:"McCarrick correspondence confirms restrictions, speaks to Wuerl and China"
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25:
1656:"Núncio Apostólico diz que "chegou a altura" da posse do Bispo de Cabinda"
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publicly revealing the possible mismanagement of the Holy See's finances.
849:
decision is being taken. Once it is taken, I obey the Holy Father fully."
5459:
5211:
4380:
3274:"Accused cardinal in court as Vatican fraud trial opens and is adjourned"
2148:"Ex-Vatican auditor says he was forced out by old guard with 'frame-job'"
956:
771:
743:
689:
588:
1381:
Vatican Indicts Cardinal, Nine Other People Over London Real-Estate Deal
706:
Becciu "played a crucial rôle" in the controversial 2005 appointment of
4934:
4919:
4190:
4130:
3890:
3610:
2688:
Oil and Governance: State-Owned Enterprises and the World Energy Supply
1847:
Tornielli, Andrea (29 April 2011). "E' il Sassarese Monsignor Becciu".
1041:
On 2 February 2017, Pope Francis named him his Special Delegate to the
247:
2964:"Pope Francis extends mandate of special delegate to Knights of Malta"
2121:"Papal butler's lawyers ask Vatican for house arrest for their client"
770:. He usually met with the Pope each day to handle the business of the
440:
Bishops consecrated by Giovanni Angelo Becciu as principal consecrator
4354:
4306:
1403:"Vatican embezzlement trial: Cardinal Angelo Becciu among 10 charged"
640:
3059:"Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico: Assegnazione dei Titoli, 28.06.2018"
2991:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 1 November 2020
2409:"Vatican cardinals linked to missing millions and financial scandal"
5695:
4538:
3326:"Vatican trial defendants sentenced to total of 37 years in prison"
1286:"Italian woman in Vatican financial scandal investigation arrested"
1115:
677:
628:
225:
98:
2893:"Pope names Archbishop Becciu personal delegate to Order of Malta"
2725:"'Holy oil': Trial sheds new light on proposed Vatican investment"
2358:
1595:"Cabinda: The "Forgotten Conflict" America Can't Afford to Forget"
5777:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1111:
620:
561:
382:
221:
3061:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 28 May 2018
2256:"Vatican condemns radio station over anti-gay comments on quake"
1942:"A triptych on Benedict's papacy, and hints of what lies beyond"
16:
Italian convicted felon and prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
3399:
3159:"What does it mean for Becciu to lost his rights as a cardinal"
2522:"Cardinal Pell objected to controversial Vatican hospital loan"
2480:"Operazione Todo Modo - Evasione per oltre 450 milioni di euro"
2439:"How obscure Italian hospital became the eye of a global storm"
1889:"Becciu: may the USA-Cuba thaw be an example for other nations"
3212:"Vatican cardinal says ouster deprived him of possible papacy"
1744:"Angola: Papal envoy calls for end to witch child accusations"
1641:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 168, 261.
1343:"In a First, a Cardinal Testifies in a Vatican Criminal Trial"
1071:
On 20 May 2018, Pope Francis announced he would make Becciu a
1968:"Is it time for a Jacobin pope? Plus, musings on an American"
1161:
632:
390:
229:
2774:"Vatican spent over a year examining Angolan oil investment"
2095:"Francis reboots Vatican system with new Secretary of State"
1036:
937:
3515:
Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State
3300:"Letters from pope entered into evidence at Vatican trial"
3012:"Concistoro a giugno, ecco i nuovi cardinali di Francesco"
1016:
According to statements made to a UK court by businessman
2646:. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies. p. 228.
2622:
2620:
1029:
135:
Special Delegate to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1522:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 15 November 2001
5737:
21st-century Italian Roman Catholic titular archbishops
1639:
Crude Existence: The Politics of Oil in Northern Angola
1500:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 15 October 2001
703:, who hailed from Becciu's native diocese in Sardinia.
2617:
3183:
2283:"Top Vatican official criticizes Trump's refugee ban"
1718:"Pope's Aids comments defended ahead of Angola visit"
1106:
On 18 November 2020, Becciu sued the weekly magazine
949:
Congregation of the Sons of the Immaculate Conception
928:. In September 2011, Decaminada hired Becciu's niece
5772:
Members of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints
2642:
Cilliers, Jakkie; Dietrich, Christian, eds. (2000).
965:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
766:. The Substitute for General Affairs reports to the
129:
Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints
3039:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 26 May 2018
1692:""Dom Filomeno é tido como estrangeiro em Cabinda""
2943:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 4 May 2018
2644:Angola's War Economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds
2402:
2400:
2398:
1443:Ghiglione, David; Lowen, Mark (16 December 2023).
943:In February 2013, Benedict XVI appointed Cardinal
1823:"Benedict XVI Makes Two Key Vatican Appointments"
1632:
1630:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
5713:
3184:Besmond de Senneville, Loup (20 November 2020).
2641:
2334:
2069:"What happens on the first day of the conclave?"
1570:
710:, then auxiliary bishop of Luanda, as bishop of
3347:"Becciu to appeal 'absurd' criminal conviction"
2762:, Global Witness Ltd., 1 March 2002, p. 31
2515:
2513:
2511:
2395:
1336:
1334:
1136:wrongdoing when he testified on 17 March 2022.
2722:
2537:
2535:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
1771:"Africa. The Religion That Immolates Children"
1627:
1442:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1268:
3626:
3105:
3031:
3029:
2280:
1619:. Agenzia Fides. 21 July 2005. Archived from
1549:
1247:
1245:
1083:. He was the seventh cardinal from Sardinia.
1054:Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto
2508:
1694:. Angonotícias. 12 July 2005. Archived from
1671:
1669:
1331:
3373:"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3037:"Resignations and Appointments, 26.05.2018"
2629:Africa Intelligence: West Africa Newsletter
2627:"Mosquito takes control of Kwanza Invest".
2575:
2541:
2532:
2423:
2378:
1658:. Angonoticias. 7 June 2016. Archived from
1300:
1121:
806:
262:
5762:Apostolic nuncios to São Tomé and Príncipe
3633:
3619:
3026:
2690:. Cambridge University Press. p. 864.
2576:Condon, Ed; Flynn, JD (20 November 2019).
2034:
2032:
1242:
274:
44:
5615:Cardinals ineligible to participate in a
3009:
2983:
2981:
2961:
2459:
2436:
2228:
2145:
2092:
2038:
1965:
1846:
1666:
1650:
1648:
1571:Sul d'Angola, Nelson (10 December 2014).
1492:
1490:
1488:
1466:Povoledo, Elisabetta (16 December 2023).
682:Apostolic Nuncio to São Tomé and Principe
111:Apostolic Nuncio to São Tomé and Príncipe
5752:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni
3640:
3324:Cernuzio, Salvatore (16 December 2023).
3323:
3271:
3245:
3230:
3209:
2718:
2716:
2146:Allen Jr., John L. (24 September 2017).
1939:
1768:
1465:
1419:
1340:
1251:
1037:Special Delegate to the Knights of Malta
986:At the end of 2012, Angolan businessman
785:
646:
3106:O'Connell, Gerard (25 September 2020).
2700:
2437:Giangravè, Claire (20 September 2018).
2039:Allen Jr., John L. (16 December 2023).
2029:
1966:Allen Jr., John L. (24 February 2012).
1588:
1586:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1066:
1024:"openly admitted" blackmailing Becciu.
753:
639:, where he earned a doctoral degree in
5714:
3297:
2978:
2913:
2890:
2685:
2675:, Global Witness Ltd., 1 December 1999
2556:
2519:
2406:
2356:
2229:Tornielli, Andrea (18 December 2016).
2118:
1992:Lamb, Christopher (16 December 2023).
1820:
1645:
1485:
1341:Povoledo, Elisabetta (17 March 2022).
1283:
3614:
3593:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
3210:Winfield, Nicole (20 November 2020).
2723:Arocho Esteves, Junno (2 June 2022).
2713:
2601:
2419:from the original on 22 January 2020.
2379:Sacchettoni, Ilaria (14 April 2013).
2338:; Valente, Gianni (6 November 2018).
2281:O'Connell, Gerard (1 February 2017).
2202:
2093:Allen Jr., John L. (31 August 2013).
2066:
1420:Winfield, Nicole (17 December 2023).
1077:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
906:
852:
834:
593:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
5683:
1991:
1769:Magister, Sandro (3 November 2011).
1636:
1592:
1583:
1390:
1360:
1252:Poggioli, Sylvia (14 October 2020).
1140:Vatican money in a London business.
1004:
873:
798:
5767:People from the Province of Sassari
2342:. Edizioni Piemme. pp. 74–75.
1556:"Priests go on strike in Cabinda".
1541:"Luanda tightens noose on rebels".
953:Institute for the Works of Religion
659:
457:Mateus Feliciano Augusto Tomás
13:
2602:Smith, Stephen (17 January 2001).
2460:Palladino, Andrea (4 March 2015).
1564:
1284:Puella, Philip (14 October 2020).
708:Filomeno do Nascimento Vieira Dias
680:. On 15 November he was appointed
14:
5793:
5732:Cardinals created by Pope Francis
3565:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3423:from the original on 28 June 2018
3393:
3272:Pullella, Philip (27 July 2021).
3132:. 1 November 2020. Archived from
3010:Tornielli, Andrea (20 May 2018).
2891:Harris, Elise (4 February 2017).
2701:Sharife, Khadija (10 June 2016).
1940:Allen J., John L. (13 May 2011).
1043:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
861:
737:
692:, a Vatican diplomat, and Bishop
637:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
560:(born 2 June 1948) is an Italian
253:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
5694:
5682:
5671:
5670:
3398:
3246:Pullella, Philip (3 July 2021).
2962:Brockhaus, Hannah (4 May 2018).
2914:Pentin, Edward (19 April 2017).
2203:Glatz, Carol (15 January 2016).
1575:. Deutsche Welle. Archived from
1154:
781:
688:with co-consecrators Archbishop
511:
345:Angelo Cardinal Sodano
3365:
3339:
3317:
3298:Wooden, Cindy (10 March 2023).
3291:
3265:
3203:
3177:
3151:
3118:
3099:
3073:
3051:
3003:
2955:
2933:
2907:
2884:
2858:
2842:. 24 March 2021. Archived from
2828:
2802:
2784:
2766:
2747:
2694:
2679:
2660:
2635:
2595:
2569:
2550:
2490:
2472:
2453:
2372:
2350:
2328:
2302:
2274:
2248:
2222:
2196:
2170:
2139:
2112:
2086:
2060:
2007:
1985:
1959:
1933:
1907:
1881:
1855:
1840:
1814:
1788:
1762:
1736:
1710:
1684:
1676:"Vatican embroiled in crisis".
1609:
1534:
1512:
1223:
1213:
1200:
1187:
5782:People convicted of corruption
5742:21st-century Italian cardinals
5662:List of creations of cardinals
3413:"Becciu Card. Giovanni Angelo"
3087:(in Italian). 29 December 2020
2557:Condon, Ed (24 October 2019).
2520:Condon, Ed (5 November 2019).
2407:Condon, Ed (29 October 2019).
2067:Reese, Thomas (8 March 2013).
2017:. The Pillar. 28 November 2023
1863:"Cuba Bids Farewell to Nuncio"
1821:Pentin, Edward (10 May 2011).
1593:Pham, J. Peter (4 July 2007).
1520:"Rinunce e Nomine, 15.11.2001"
1498:"Rinunce e Nomine, 15.10.2001"
1459:
1436:
1413:
815:In January 2014, when retired
614:
357:Paolo Cardinal Romeo
123:Substitute for General Affairs
99:Titular Archbishop of Rusellae
1:
2872:(in Italian). 2 February 2017
2119:Wooden, Cindy (30 May 2012).
1236:
981:
726:In advance of Benedict XVI's
1206:Like the Secretary of State
1175:Cardinals created by Francis
817:Commander of the Swiss Guard
7:
5757:Apostolic nuncios to Angola
1654:
1168:
988:Antonio "Mosquito" Mbakassi
961:Secretariat for the Economy
866:Asked about U.S. President
768:Cardinal Secretary of State
619:Becciu was born in 1948 in
361:Sebastiano Sanguinetti
264:Custos sanctitatis charitas
38:Cardinal Deacon of San Lino
10:
5798:
5701:Catholic Church portal
3454:Apostolic Nuncio to Angola
3304:National Catholic Reporter
2920:National Catholic Register
2125:National Catholic Reporter
2099:National Catholic Reporter
2073:National Catholic Reporter
1972:National Catholic Reporter
1946:National Catholic Reporter
1827:National Catholic Register
1615:
670:Apostolic Nuncio to Angola
447:Almeida Kanda (Canda)
105:Apostolic Nuncio to Angola
5747:Apostolic nuncios to Cuba
5610:
5346:
3798:
3684:
3654:List of current cardinals
3648:
3599:
3589:
3581:
3571:
3561:
3556:
3549:
3539:
3531:
3521:
3512:
3504:
3497:
3487:
3478:
3470:
3460:
3451:
3443:
3438:
1921:(in Italian). 10 May 2011
1748:Independent Catholic News
1147:
541:
531:
519:
510:
497:
493:
489:
475:
465:
455:
445:
438:
431:
427:
415:
403:
396:
374:
366:
350:
340:
333:
325:
313:
306:
299:
295:
286:
282:
270:
258:
246:
236:
200:
195:
185:
172:
159:
149:
144:
91:
81:
73:
65:
55:
43:
36:
23:
5653:List of titular churches
3563:Special Delegate to the
3481:Apostolic Nuncio to Cuba
1180:
1130:
1122:Vatican court indictment
807:On scandals in the Curia
587:, a key position in the
155:by Francesco Cogoni
117:Apostolic Nuncio to Cuba
3014:(in Italian). La Stampa
2756:All The Presidents' Men
2359:"The Figueiredo Report"
2127:. Catholic News Service
2046:Crux (online newspaper)
1796:"Nuncio Named for Cuba"
1680:(478). 21 October 2005.
1545:(485). 27 January 2006.
716:José Eduardo dos Santos
3499:Catholic Church titles
3405:Giovanni Angelo Becciu
2966:. Catholic News Agency
2895:. Catholic News Agency
2340:Il Giorno del Giudizio
1637:Reed, Kristin (2009).
1560:(476). 26 August 2005.
911:
892:Il Giorno del Giudizio
822:told the Swiss weekly
791:
694:Sebastiano Sanguinetti
558:Giovanni Angelo Becciu
504:Giovanni Angelo Becciu
387:Diocese of Ozieri
335:Episcopal consecration
263:
205:Giovanni Angelo Becciu
31:Giovanni Angelo Becciu
5036:Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo
3417:Holy See Press Office
3407:at Wikimedia Commons
2357:Figueiredo, Anthony.
1579:on 29 September 2019.
959:, the prefect of the
926:San Raffaele Hospital
789:
647:In diplomatic service
591:. He was head of the
566:Roman Catholic Church
341:Principal consecrator
60:Roman Catholic Church
5629:Council of Cardinals
5627:(CC): member of the
3642:College of Cardinals
3575:Silvano Maria Tomasi
3163:Catholic News Agency
2814:Catholic News Agency
2582:Catholic News Agency
2563:Catholic News Agency
2526:Catholic News Agency
2502:Catholic News Agency
2413:Catholic News Agency
1599:World Defense Review
1317:Catholic News Agency
1067:Cardinal and prefect
760:Secretariat of State
754:Secretariat of State
728:2009 visit to Angola
664:On 15 October 2001,
585:Secretariat of State
433:Episcopal succession
4812:Lacunza Maestrojuán
4022:Rodríguez Maradiaga
3675:order of precedence
3541:Cardinal-Deacon of
3165:. 24 September 2020
2703:"Banking on Fixers"
2504:. 29 November 2019.
2466:Il Fatto Quotidiano
2391:on 22 January 2020.
2385:Corriere Della Sera
1698:on 10 December 2019
1662:on 2 December 2019.
1623:on 2 December 2019.
1605:on 2 December 2019.
1385:Wall Street Journal
1319:. 24 September 2020
1011:creative accounting
878:In his August 2018
308:Priestly ordination
5141:Arizmendi Esquivel
4438:Monteiro de Castro
3353:. 16 December 2023
3218:. Associated Press
3136:on 29 January 2022
2780:. 18 October 2019.
2631:. 6 November 2019.
2484:Guardia di Finanza
2449:on 9 January 2020.
1424:. Associated Press
1379:Francis X. Rocca,
1110:in civil court in
1022:Fabrizio Tirabassi
930:Maria Piera Becciu
920:In July 2011, Fr.
907:Financial dealings
901:Anthony Figueiredo
888:Theodore McCarrick
884:Carlo Maria Viganò
853:On same-sex unions
792:
674:Titular Archbishop
656:, and Portuguese.
477:Corrado Melis
289:Ordination history
5709:
5708:
4164:Cañizares Llovera
3609:
3608:
3603:Marcello Semeraro
3600:Succeeded by
3572:Succeeded by
3522:Succeeded by
3488:Succeeded by
3461:Succeeded by
3439:Diplomatic posts
3403:Media related to
2816:. 4 November 2019
2798:. 7 October 2020.
2653:978-0-620-26645-1
2336:Tornielli, Andrea
2262:. 4 November 2016
2184:. 22 January 2014
1895:. 1 February 2015
1005:London investment
996:Raffaele Mincione
945:Giuseppe Versaldi
922:Franco Decaminada
874:McCarrick scandal
799:Public statements
720:Eugenio Dal Corso
666:Pope John Paul II
555:
554:
551:
550:
485:
484:
481:13 September 2015
467:Antonio Mura
423:
422:
5789:
5699:
5698:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5664:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5631:
5623:
5603:
5594:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5534:
5525:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5494:
5485:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5416:
5409:
5400:
5391:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5348:Cardinal deacons
5339:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5237:
5234:Jiménez Carvajal
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5091:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5053:
5045:
5043:García Rodríguez
5038:
5031:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4962:
4953:
4946:
4938:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4876:
4869:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4838:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4806:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4705:
4698:
4689:
4680:
4673:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4642:
4640:Brenes Solórzano
4635:
4628:
4621:
4612:
4603:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4571:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4502:
4493:
4484:
4477:
4468:
4459:
4450:
4447:Abril y Castelló
4441:
4432:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4334:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4273:
4264:
4255:
4246:
4243:Martínez Sistach
4237:
4228:
4219:
4212:
4203:
4194:
4185:
4176:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4143:
4134:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3953:
3946:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3907:Sandoval Íñiguez
3901:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3858:
3849:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3800:Cardinal priests
3791:
3784:
3775:
3768:
3759:
3752:
3743:
3735:
3726:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3686:Cardinal bishops
3677:
3656:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3582:Preceded by
3532:Preceded by
3525:Edgar Peña Parra
3505:Preceded by
3471:Preceded by
3464:Novatus Rugambwa
3444:Preceded by
3436:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3402:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3377:www.quirinale.it
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3243:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2846:on 24 March 2021
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2731:. Archived from
2720:
2711:
2710:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2517:
2506:
2505:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2445:. Archived from
2434:
2421:
2420:
2404:
2393:
2392:
2387:. Archived from
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2154:. Archived from
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1601:. Archived from
1590:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1494:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1399:
1388:
1377:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1309:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1281:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1249:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:Tarcisio Bertone
1204:
1198:
1191:
1160:
1158:
1157:
972:Papal Foundation
896:Andrea Tornielli
702:
660:Nuncio to Angola
581:Apostolic Nuncio
515:
505:
500:
495:
494:
434:
429:
428:
406:
353:
320:Francesco Cogoni
316:
302:
297:
296:
290:
278:
266:
218:
214:
212:
196:Personal details
173:Created cardinal
92:Previous post(s)
48:
21:
20:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5693:
5681:
5669:
5660:
5651:
5644:
5636:
5626:
5614:
5606:
5597:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5537:
5528:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5497:
5488:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5419:
5412:
5403:
5394:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5355:
5342:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5240:
5231:
5224:
5219:Martínez Flores
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5066:Ramazzini Imeri
5064:
5056:
5050:Ambongo Besungu
5048:
5041:
5034:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4965:
4956:
4949:
4941:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4879:
4872:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4841:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4809:
4800:
4795:Sturla Berhouet
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4763:
4754:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4708:
4701:
4695:Ezzati Andrello
4692:
4683:
4676:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4574:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4480:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4426:
4419:
4414:Patabendige Don
4412:
4405:
4396:
4387:
4378:
4369:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4337:
4330:
4321:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4276:
4267:
4258:
4249:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4082:
4073:
4064:
4055:
4046:
4037:
4031:Cipriani Thorne
4028:
4019:
4010:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3974:
3965:
3956:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3852:
3846:López Rodríguez
3843:
3834:
3825:
3816:
3807:
3794:
3787:
3778:
3771:
3762:
3755:
3746:
3738:
3732:Saraiva Martins
3729:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3680:
3667:Catholic Church
3661:
3652:
3644:
3639:
3605:
3596:
3591:Prefect of the
3587:
3577:
3568:
3546:
3537:
3527:
3518:
3510:
3508:Fernando Filoni
3493:
3484:
3476:
3466:
3457:
3449:
3426:
3424:
3411:
3396:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3244:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3139:
3137:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2778:Financial Times
2772:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2721:
2714:
2699:
2695:
2684:
2680:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2574:
2570:
2555:
2551:
2540:
2533:
2518:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2486:. 3 March 2015.
2478:
2477:
2473:
2458:
2454:
2435:
2424:
2405:
2396:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2209:Catholic Herald
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2037:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1724:. 19 March 2009
1722:Christian Today
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1678:Africa Analysis
1675:
1674:
1667:
1653:
1646:
1635:
1628:
1614:
1610:
1591:
1584:
1569:
1565:
1558:Africa Analysis
1555:
1554:
1550:
1543:Africa Analysis
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1391:
1387:(July 3, 2021).
1378:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1339:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1171:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1133:
1124:
1101:Cecilia Marogna
1096:
1069:
1047:Matthew Festing
1039:
1018:Gianluigi Torzi
1007:
984:
914:
909:
876:
864:
855:
845:Amoris laetitia
840:
837:Amoris laetitia
809:
801:
784:
764:Fernando Filoni
756:
740:
696:
662:
649:
617:
605:abuse of office
521:Reference style
503:
501:
498:
451:23 October 2005
441:
432:
404:
399:
379:Anfiteatro 2001
370:1 December 2011
352:Co-consecrators
351:
336:
314:
309:
300:
291:
288:
232:
219:
216:
210:
208:
207:
206:
190:Cardinal deacon
177:
164:
163:1 December 2001
154:
140:
77:20 January 2019
51:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5795:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5691:
5679:
5666:
5665:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5649:
5646:Titular church
5633:
5632:
5624:
5617:papal conclave
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5595:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5535:
5526:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5495:
5486:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5417:
5410:
5401:
5397:Ladaria Ferrer
5392:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5352:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5238:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5092:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5054:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4998:Barreto Jimeno
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4963:
4959:Mangkhanekhoun
4954:
4947:
4939:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4900:
4893:
4890:Porras Cardozo
4886:
4877:
4870:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4839:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4807:
4803:Blázquez Pérez
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4761:
4752:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4706:
4699:
4690:
4681:
4674:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4613:
4604:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4503:
4494:
4485:
4478:
4469:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4433:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4394:
4385:
4376:
4367:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4335:
4328:
4319:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4247:
4238:
4229:
4220:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4177:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4144:
4135:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4080:
4071:
4062:
4053:
4044:
4040:Herranz Casado
4035:
4026:
4017:
4008:
4004:Errázuriz Ossa
3999:
3990:
3981:
3972:
3963:
3959:Rivera Carrera
3954:
3947:
3938:
3929:
3920:
3911:
3902:
3895:
3886:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3832:
3823:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3776:
3769:
3760:
3753:
3744:
3736:
3727:
3718:
3709:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3535:Giovanni Coppa
3533:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3486:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3459:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3395:
3394:External links
3392:
3390:
3389:
3364:
3338:
3316:
3290:
3264:
3229:
3202:
3176:
3150:
3130:Order of Malta
3117:
3098:
3085:Tiscali Italia
3072:
3050:
3025:
3002:
2977:
2954:
2932:
2906:
2883:
2857:
2827:
2801:
2783:
2765:
2746:
2735:on 2 June 2022
2712:
2707:Financial Mail
2693:
2678:
2659:
2652:
2634:
2616:
2594:
2568:
2549:
2531:
2507:
2489:
2471:
2452:
2422:
2394:
2371:
2349:
2327:
2301:
2273:
2247:
2221:
2195:
2169:
2158:on 29 May 2018
2138:
2111:
2085:
2059:
2028:
2006:
1984:
1958:
1932:
1906:
1880:
1854:
1839:
1813:
1802:. 23 July 2009
1787:
1761:
1750:. 28 July 2009
1735:
1709:
1683:
1665:
1644:
1626:
1608:
1582:
1563:
1548:
1533:
1511:
1484:
1472:New York Times
1458:
1435:
1412:
1409:. 3 July 2021.
1389:
1359:
1347:New York Times
1330:
1299:
1267:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1212:
1199:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1149:
1146:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1095:
1092:
1068:
1065:
1061:Silvano Tomasi
1038:
1035:
1006:
1003:
983:
980:
976:Pietro Parolin
947:to govern the
913:
910:
908:
905:
875:
872:
863:
862:On immigration
860:
854:
851:
839:
833:
808:
805:
800:
797:
790:Becciu in 2013
783:
780:
776:chief of staff
755:
752:
739:
738:Nuncio to Cuba
736:
668:appointed him
661:
658:
648:
645:
616:
613:
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
542:Informal style
539:
538:
533:
529:
528:
523:
517:
516:
508:
507:
491:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
473:
472:
469:
463:
462:
459:
453:
452:
449:
443:
442:
439:
436:
435:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
413:
412:
407:
401:
400:
397:
394:
393:
376:
372:
371:
368:
364:
363:
354:
348:
347:
342:
338:
337:
334:
331:
330:
329:27 August 1972
327:
323:
322:
317:
311:
310:
307:
304:
303:
293:
292:
287:
284:
283:
280:
279:
272:
268:
267:
260:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
241:Roman Catholic
238:
234:
233:
220:
204:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
174:
170:
169:
161:
157:
156:
153:27 August 1972
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
139:
138:
132:
126:
120:
114:
108:
102:
95:
93:
89:
88:
86:Giovanni Coppa
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
50:Becciu in 2018
49:
41:
40:
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5794:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5722:Living people
5720:
5719:
5717:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5689:
5680:
5677:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5654:
5650:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5613:
5612:
5609:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5523:
5522:Vérgez Alzaga
5519:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4943:Omella Omella
4940:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4820:Gomes Furtado
4817:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4609:Salazar Gómez
4605:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:Coccopalmerio
4470:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4286:Robles Ortega
4283:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3586:
3580:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3547:2018–present
3545:
3544:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3474:Luigi Bonazzi
3469:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3442:
3437:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3327:
3320:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3147:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3060:
3054:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3013:
3006:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2965:
2958:
2942:
2936:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2894:
2887:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2682:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2630:
2623:
2621:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2538:
2536:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2316:. 28 May 2019
2315:
2311:
2305:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2277:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2016:
2010:
1995:
1988:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1869:. 27 May 2011
1868:
1864:
1858:
1850:
1843:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1679:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1552:
1544:
1537:
1521:
1515:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1446:
1439:
1423:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1335:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1287:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1226:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1002:
999:
997:
993:
992:Credit Suisse
989:
979:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
934:
931:
927:
923:
918:
904:
902:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:, Archbishop
881:
871:
869:
859:
850:
847:
846:
838:
832:
828:
825:
821:
818:
813:
804:
796:
788:
782:2013 conclave
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
751:
747:
745:
735:
731:
729:
724:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
700:
695:
691:
687:
686:Angelo Sodano
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
657:
655:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
612:
610:
606:
602:
597:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
547:
544:
540:
537:
536:Your Eminence
534:
530:
527:
524:
522:
518:
514:
509:
506:
496:
492:
488:
480:
478:
474:
471:25 March 2014
470:
468:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
448:
444:
437:
430:
426:
418:
414:
411:
408:
402:
395:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
358:
355:
349:
346:
343:
339:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:
312:
305:
298:
294:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
217:(age 76)
203:
199:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
175:
171:
168:
167:Angelo Sodano
162:
158:
152:
148:
143:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
5620:
5598:
5589:
5538:
5529:
5498:
5491:Cantalamessa
5489:
5480:
5450:
5430:Ayuso Guixot
5422:Bocos Merino
5420:
5405:
5404:
5395:
5386:
5356:
5334:
5241:
5232:
5139:
5095:
5086:
5080:López Romero
5028:Ticona Porco
5026:
4996:
4990:Santos Marto
4966:
4957:
4933:
4913:Aguiar Retes
4903:
4880:
4859:Osoro Sierra
4842:
4833:
4810:
4801:
4781:Kovithavanij
4764:
4755:
4746:
4709:
4693:
4684:
4668:
4616:
4607:
4598:
4575:
4566:
4529:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4472:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4427:
4397:
4388:
4379:
4370:
4361:
4338:
4322:
4313:
4268:
4259:
4250:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4207:
4198:
4189:
4180:
4170:
4147:
4138:
4129:
4106:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3941:
3934:Rouco Varela
3932:
3923:
3914:
3905:
3889:
3880:
3873:Darmaatmadja
3871:
3862:
3853:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3779:
3763:
3747:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3694:
3671:Pope Francis
3590:
3585:Angelo Amato
3562:
3557:
3550:
3540:
3513:
3491:Bruno Musarò
3479:
3452:
3447:Aldo Cavalli
3425:. Retrieved
3397:
3380:. Retrieved
3376:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3350:
3341:
3329:. Retrieved
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3303:
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3277:
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3251:
3220:. Retrieved
3215:
3205:
3193:. Retrieved
3189:
3179:
3169:25 September
3167:. Retrieved
3162:
3153:
3145:
3138:. Retrieved
3134:the original
3129:
3120:
3111:
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3084:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3016:. Retrieved
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2968:. Retrieved
2957:
2945:. Retrieved
2935:
2923:. Retrieved
2919:
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2869:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:the original
2839:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2813:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
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2021:18 December
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4788:Montenegro
4748:Menichelli
4733:Souraphiel
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4592:Thottunkal
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3569:2017–2020
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3519:2011–2018
3485:2009–2011
3458:2001–2009
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1780:8 February
1775:L'Espresso
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1728:8 February
1526:1 December
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5569:Tscherrig
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5555:Gugerotti
5531:Ghirlanda
5414:Krajewski
5126:Aós Braco
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4882:D'Rozario
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4670:Bassetti
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4116:Barbarin
3916:Stafford
3543:San Lino
3421:Archived
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3091:30 March
2925:19 April
2870:Holy See
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3828:Poupard
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3723:Bertone
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3283:28 July
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2970:4 May
2947:4 May
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3171:2020
3142:2020
3093:2021
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2997:2020
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