3791:
238:
157:
3640:
2026:, when the possessor is inanimate, it is marked with the "n" clitic. In spelling, it may be joined with the previous word, or written separately. In cases where the "n" marker would be otherwise incompatible with the language's phonotactics, one might use "in" or "ni" instead. In phrases where the possessor is animate, a special possessive pronoun needs to be employed (see
3746:, 981 pages (edited by South Pacific Commission in 1971). It remains the only work of importance between the Kiribati language and a Western language. It was then reversed by Frédéric Giraldi in 1995 to creating the first French-Kiribati dictionary. In addition, a grammar section was added by Father Gratien Bermond (MSC). The dictionary is available at the
363:, had passed through some of these islands in 1788. Frequenting of the islands by Europeans, Americans and Chinese dates from whaling and oil trading from the 1820s, when no doubt Europeans learnt to speak it, as Gilbertese learnt to speak English and other languages foreign to them. The first ever vocabulary list of Gilbertese was published by the French
3389:). Bingham and the first Roman Catholic missionaries (1888) did not indicate in their script the vowel length by doubling the character. The discrepancies between the Protestant and Roman Catholic spellings have been an issue since 1895. Neither clearly distinguished the pronunciation of the vowel /a/ after velarized bilabials, like
3075:
for counting with numerals like Asian languages (Chinese, Vietnamese, etc.). These classifiers are suffixes to the numerals: -ua (general, for objects), -man (animate beings), -kai (plants, land, fish hooks), -ai (fish, elongated objects), -waa (transportation), -baa (leaves, flat objects) among many
2872:
Any adjective can also be an intransitive verb. Transitive verbs can be formed by the circumfix ka- (...) -a creating a causative verb, e.g. "uraura" (to be red) becomes "kaurauraa" (to redden). Tense is marked by adverbs. However, the default interpretation of the unmarked (by adverbs) verb is a
1871:
Gilbertese lacks a morphological noun marker system. This means thatâby itselfâa noun cannot be identified as such. However, singular nouns can be distinguished from other words, as they are preceded by the article "te." Furthermore, not all singular nouns can take the article "te." These include
2041:. Inalienable nouns include, among others: parts of the body, family and feelings. Words which are newly introduced into a language are never considered to be inalienable. The meanings of certain words may vary according to whether or not they are considered alienable.
4261:
Alterations in spelling adopted by the Roman
Catholic Mission. From: Swayne, British Resident C. R., at Suva, Fiji. WPHC 4/IV: Inwards correspondence, 1895., MSS & Archives.2003/1.WPHC 4/IV.1895. File 393/1895. Special Collections, The University of Auckland.
1904:
Nouns can be marked for possession (by person and number). Plurality is only marked in some nouns by lengthening the first vowel. Even then, the singular form might be usedâdespite plural referentsâif no other indicators of their plurality are present.
2176:
The personal articles are used before personal names. The masculine form is 'te' before names beginning with <i, u, w, b', ng>, 'tem' before <b, m>, 'ten' before <a, e, o, n, r, t> and 'teng' before <k, (ng)>.
393:
Bingham was the first to translate the Bible into
Gilbertese, and wrote several hymn books, a dictionary (1908, posthumous) and commentaries in the language of the Gilbert Islands. Alphonse Colomb, a French priest in
3877:
4333:
A Combined
Kiribati-English Dictionary based on the works of Hiram Bingham, D.D. and Father Ernest Sabatier, M.S.C. (translated by Sr. M. Oliva) with additional scientific material from Luomala, Goo &
2365:
The
Gilbertese language employs a system of demonstratives to indicate the spatial proximity of the referent to the speaker. These demonstratives are postnominal, meaning they follow the noun they modify.
4458:
13039:
3362:
into
Gilbertese. Until then, the language was unwritten. Since the independence of Kiribati in 1979, long vowels and consonants are represented by doubling the character, as in
99:
2745:
Gilbertese employs distinct strategies for forming comparative and superlative constructions. Comparatives are relatively straightforward, achieved by adding the adverb
756:
688:
3712:", which would be more easily understood. Such adjustments are common to all languages as "modern" things require the creation of new words or the usage of loan words.
2094:
When preceding collective nouns or names of substances, "te" can be translated as "some." A limited set of nouns, typically referring to unique entities, dispense with
13299:
730:
3887:
174:
3827:
4229:
2185:
Pronouns have different forms according to case: nominative (subject), accusative (object), emphatic (vocatives, adjunct pronouns), genitive (possessives).
3262:) was the first duty of the missionaries. Protestants (1860) and Roman Catholics (1888) had to find or create some words that were not in use in the
670:
4485:
3048:
Mixed: "kiba" (to jump), "kiikiba" (to usually jump), "kibakiba" (to continually jump, to be excited), "kikibakiba" (to jump on regular occasions).
2716:
While they share many similarities with intransitive verbs, there are a few patterns that can be observed among adjectives. Many adjectives, such a
13811:
12928:
9241:
7155:
2728:
Nouns typically lengthen their first vowel to indicate plural. Conversely, adjectives tend to shorten their first vowel for pluralization (e.g.,
746:
3734:
Catholic missionaries arrived at the islands in 1888 and translated the Bible independently of
Bingham, which led to differences (Bingham wrote
14093:
13292:
4428:
9253:
3057:
The main negator is the particle "aki" placed after the pronoun and before the verb. The negator "aikoa" is for counterexpected situations.
13308:
13127:
3933:
14068:
2600:
The feminine demonstrative has no plural form, as opposed to the masculine, and the human plural encapsulates groups of mixed gender.
14073:
13285:
13079:
3421:
has also recently used a different script for both velarized bilabials, âbâaâ and âmâaâ, which are found in
Protestant publications.
1340:
3908:
13044:
12900:
1860:
4379:
464:(981 pp, 1952â1954), a Catholic priest. It was later partially translated into English by Sister Olivia, with the help of the
7362:
5182:
4478:
3661:
2725:(âwhiteâ), contain a repeated element. While some non-reduplicated adjectives exist, reduplication appears to be dominant.
4374:
13804:
8119:
2130:. However, its use is restricted to countable nouns inherently implying plurality. Collective nouns typically don't take
272:
4432:
3747:
3704:", a geographical phenomenon unknown to the people of the islands of Kiribati at the time, heard only in the myths from
11088:
2020:. The category of animate nouns includes humans and most animals, whereas inanimate nouns refer to all other entities.
435:
13084:
12943:
7926:
5701:
3687:
513:
430:. This work was also based on the first known description of Gilbertese in English, published in 1846, in the volume
3834:
3669:
2847:
Verbs do not conjugate according to person, number, tense, aspect or mood. These verbal categories are indicated by
10651:
10093:
9787:
3833:. National Statistics Office, Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, Government of Kiribati. Archived from
3076:
others. It is a decimal system with -bwi as a "10-counting" suffix. Zero ("akea") is just the word for 'nothing'.
13734:
13215:
13120:
12498:
10725:
9741:
4471:
4453:
4263:
3742:
published the larger and more accurate
Kiribati to French dictionary (translated into English by Sister Olivia):
1480:
1475:
360:
262:
2604:
14088:
14058:
13797:
13094:
12346:
11103:
9480:
6244:
6122:
5018:
4358:
3665:
2919:
There are no verbs corresponding to
English "to be", so a stative verb must be used or a zero copula strategy:
14083:
13581:
13375:
13054:
13034:
13006:
12963:
10262:
9827:
7610:
7585:
7092:
4965:
4898:
3738:
as "Iesu", but the
Catholics wrote "Ietu") that would be resolved only in the 20th century. In 1954, Father
195:
14078:
14048:
12973:
12562:
10497:
10030:
8342:
7542:
6514:
6254:
5552:
5221:
1492:
1487:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
1843:
1828:
1816:
1806:
1791:
1779:
1769:
1754:
1742:
1732:
1717:
1705:
1695:
1680:
1668:
1619:
1603:
1594:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1408:
1396:
1383:
1371:
1133:
1127:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
661:
also have their own dialect that differs from the standard Kiribati in some vocabulary and pronunciation.
14063:
13074:
13029:
12893:
12699:
11926:
10165:
9641:
9591:
9271:
8827:
7401:
4797:
4780:
4565:
4441:
3042:
Partial reduplication marks the habitual aspect for example "nako" (to go) and "naanako" (to usually go).
3026:
There is no corresponding verb to "to have", instead an existential verb meaning "there to be" is used -
1449:
1444:
404:(Ăźles Gilbert) prĂ©cĂ©dĂ© de notes grammaticales d'aprĂšs un manuscrit du P. Latium LevĂȘque et le travail de
352:
327:, the current name of the islands, is the local adaptation of the European name "Gilberts" to Gilbertese
169:
84:
3045:
Full reduplication shows the continuative aspect, e.g. "koro" (to cut), "korokoro" (to continually cut).
14053:
13880:
13113:
13069:
13049:
11355:
11333:
10815:
10486:
8462:
8147:
7806:
7658:
6419:
5895:
5776:
5445:
5420:
5193:
5154:
4938:
3959:
1588:
Quantity is distinctive for vowels and plain nasal consonants but not for the remaining sounds so that
1513:
1508:
1301:
1281:
3719:, "the canoe that flies". Some words changed to translate Western words into Gilbertese. For example,
2773:(âthanâ) along with a construction that compares the noun-like qualities derived from the adjectives:
13505:
12481:
11710:
11645:
11193:
10013:
10002:
9983:
9404:
9386:
9170:
9011:
8303:
7990:
7969:
7599:
7233:
6700:
6614:
6410:
6006:
5557:
5547:
5301:
5296:
3326:(snow). But things that did not exist previously also were interpreted to form new Gilbertese words:
12158:
8054:
3790:
13571:
12953:
12033:
11529:
9673:
9667:
8920:
8842:
8817:
8156:
7776:
7724:
7479:
6239:
6079:
6056:
5786:
5646:
5585:
5311:
4885:
4852:
3650:
3072:
2704:
is used for hypothetical scenarios that would have an effect today, have they changed in the past.
1461:
1456:
465:
356:
6690:
3397:(mw), which result in discrepancies between old scripts and modern scripts. For example, the word
13591:
13225:
12576:
12508:
11970:
11906:
11670:
11373:
11344:
10035:
9298:
9140:
9006:
8746:
8628:
7839:
6622:
6577:
6392:
6387:
6352:
6347:
6227:
5996:
5905:
5691:
5291:
5069:
4654:
3654:
3418:
1311:
552:
7047:
5567:
3750:
Rare Language Department and at the headquarters of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC),
13711:
13671:
12923:
12886:
11996:
11896:
10959:
9953:
9703:
9438:
7869:
7834:
7076:
7002:
6967:
6196:
5921:
5286:
4955:
4950:
4639:
4494:
3937:
809:
798:
305:
79:
6434:
5135:
13954:
13820:
13651:
13357:
13207:
13179:
12938:
12745:
12629:
12391:
12292:
10775:
9711:
9175:
6992:
6439:
6313:
6277:
5986:
5524:
5306:
4869:
4814:
3371:
3279:
1254:
1234:
1212:
1200:
313:
243:
94:
12802:
12661:
11068:
9968:
9933:
8010:
5415:
2091:
Neither of them implies definiteness, therefore both can be translated as âa(n)â and âtheâ.
13983:
13949:
13870:
13666:
13551:
13538:
13089:
12988:
12909:
12596:
12553:
12454:
12406:
12381:
12336:
12190:
12028:
11655:
11575:
11053:
10780:
9145:
8822:
8774:
8496:
8400:
7884:
7879:
7824:
7796:
7532:
6997:
6901:
6881:
6677:
6667:
6657:
6587:
6582:
5608:
5440:
5281:
5241:
5086:
5081:
4809:
4388:
3250:, the main clause usually comes first, with an appropriate conjunction in-between the two.
2848:
9958:
8048:
6001:
5483:
4028:
1875:
Any noun can be formed from a verb or an adjective by preceding it with the article "te".
8:
13944:
13939:
13924:
13759:
13716:
13556:
13518:
13395:
13064:
12983:
12780:
12765:
12401:
12365:
12138:
12038:
11836:
11791:
11482:
11472:
11467:
11398:
11078:
10989:
10954:
10939:
10929:
10666:
10601:
10287:
10242:
10217:
9963:
9927:
9805:
9689:
9684:
9625:
9528:
8873:
8812:
8669:
8390:
8206:
7747:
7502:
7434:
7243:
7238:
7228:
6874:
6662:
6557:
6460:
5991:
5926:
5875:
5847:
5671:
5636:
5539:
5455:
5390:
5339:
5051:
4550:
3912:
3810:, 67-111. Very often, this name applied only to the southern islands of the archipelago.
3367:
527:
97% of those living in Kiribati are able to read in Gilbertese, and 80% are able to read
12245:
12230:
11871:
11811:
11083:
8036:
6685:
4903:
13993:
13988:
13970:
13929:
13769:
13626:
13410:
13390:
13197:
12978:
12968:
12958:
12948:
12775:
12760:
12755:
12719:
12689:
12671:
12640:
12543:
12459:
12449:
12436:
12386:
12148:
11985:
11831:
11816:
11806:
11763:
11705:
11695:
11690:
11487:
11253:
11203:
10999:
10898:
10853:
10843:
10695:
10689:
10578:
10518:
10297:
10282:
10232:
10222:
10196:
10098:
9751:
9281:
9196:
9110:
9100:
9062:
8452:
8375:
8268:
8026:
7974:
7816:
7594:
7507:
7439:
7409:
7329:
7319:
7120:
7087:
7071:
6987:
6952:
6896:
6851:
6730:
6537:
6382:
6357:
6272:
6264:
5865:
5832:
5814:
5771:
5763:
5744:
5739:
5729:
5724:
5681:
5661:
5475:
5430:
5405:
5354:
5334:
5097:
5041:
5003:
4712:
4633:
4574:
4507:
4296:
4208:. The Experiment Press: Vermont Peace Corps Language Handbook Series. pp. 103â109.
4198:
4186:. The Experiment Press: Vermont Peace Corps Language Handbook Series. pp. 239â245.
4176:
4164:. The Experiment Press: Vermont Peace Corps Language Handbook Series. pp. 203â208.
4154:
4142:. The Experiment Press: Vermont Peace Corps Language Handbook Series. pp. 126â129.
4132:
4089:
3993:
1264:
1222:
1163:
12250:
11570:
11433:
9978:
8857:
8298:
6921:
6740:
6465:
6150:
228:
13978:
13919:
13914:
13909:
13899:
13891:
13860:
13636:
13606:
13561:
13523:
13450:
13420:
13385:
13266:
13187:
13136:
13059:
13011:
12933:
12714:
12709:
12666:
12611:
12601:
12586:
12533:
12444:
12426:
12421:
12370:
12357:
12331:
12260:
12210:
12153:
12128:
12051:
11876:
11846:
11826:
11821:
11781:
11610:
11284:
11263:
11238:
11213:
11173:
11143:
11133:
11128:
11118:
11108:
11004:
10964:
10924:
10528:
10379:
10369:
10354:
10322:
10272:
10237:
10227:
10207:
10040:
9948:
9938:
9582:
9564:
9559:
9180:
9135:
9090:
9031:
9021:
8964:
8933:
8847:
8789:
8649:
8623:
8579:
8564:
8554:
8410:
8405:
8385:
8293:
8221:
8211:
8091:
8071:
7964:
7874:
7791:
7605:
7570:
7555:
7512:
7487:
7459:
7449:
7429:
7424:
7392:
7372:
7347:
7308:
7292:
7195:
7180:
6946:
6911:
6835:
6770:
6725:
6720:
6710:
6642:
6329:
6287:
6211:
6171:
6141:
6041:
6031:
6021:
6011:
5969:
5709:
5686:
5651:
5577:
5562:
5435:
5395:
5377:
5359:
5349:
5321:
5236:
5172:
5026:
4973:
4824:
4702:
4605:
4354:
4300:
4099:. The Experiment Press: Vermont Peace Corps Language Handbook Series. pp. 85â86.
3960:"PDH.stat: Development indicator database | Statistics for Development Division"
3882:
3803:
3363:
1872:
names of people and places, words for cardinal directions, and other specific nouns.
913:
560:
544:
505:
317:
89:
13744:
12676:
12235:
11444:
9795:
9334:
8288:
6695:
6377:
548:
268:
13934:
13838:
13739:
13726:
13701:
13686:
13621:
13566:
13480:
13460:
13430:
13322:
13277:
13220:
13150:
12794:
12770:
12750:
12694:
12681:
12656:
12621:
12591:
12581:
12503:
12411:
12396:
12304:
12090:
12023:
12018:
11861:
11851:
11841:
11801:
11796:
11733:
11700:
11685:
11665:
11595:
11462:
11418:
11408:
11393:
11388:
11279:
11243:
11233:
11228:
11208:
11183:
11168:
11098:
10913:
10893:
10878:
10873:
10863:
10858:
10805:
10646:
10621:
10611:
10596:
10543:
10440:
10414:
10389:
10333:
10277:
10139:
10045:
9869:
9844:
9746:
9726:
9651:
9513:
9465:
9447:
9276:
9201:
9155:
9150:
9119:
9042:
8986:
8981:
8970:
8949:
8852:
8794:
8779:
8769:
8659:
8602:
8519:
8514:
8481:
8476:
8439:
8420:
8415:
8380:
8278:
8231:
8201:
8196:
8096:
7894:
7844:
7829:
7801:
7742:
7705:
7675:
7560:
7527:
7517:
7497:
7469:
7419:
7382:
7352:
7281:
7218:
7169:
7042:
6977:
6962:
6841:
6822:
6762:
6745:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6500:
6475:
6455:
6450:
6342:
6249:
6064:
6046:
5957:
5860:
5855:
5827:
5804:
5714:
5666:
5656:
5623:
5613:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5488:
5410:
5400:
5385:
5370:
5364:
5329:
5260:
5246:
5211:
5206:
5162:
5125:
5120:
5105:
4998:
4908:
4875:
4832:
4726:
4680:
4675:
4537:
4436:
4288:
3985:
3351:
3247:
1168:
780:
531:. It is one of the Oceanic languages. The largest individual Oceanic languages are
528:
456:
The first complete and comprehensive description of this language was published in
383:
12195:
12123:
12118:
12113:
11856:
10307:
9897:
8328:
8043:
4422:
4418:
4407:
4403:
3808:
Post-Spanish discoveries in the central Pacific. Journal of the Polynesian Society
13904:
13764:
13754:
13749:
13706:
13681:
13631:
13601:
13490:
13485:
13475:
13470:
13445:
13440:
13425:
13155:
12813:
12808:
12635:
12528:
12416:
12266:
12255:
12205:
12180:
11990:
11946:
11891:
11886:
11738:
11680:
11675:
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71:
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4279:
Blevins, Juliette; Harrison, Sheldon P. (1999). "Trimoraic Feet in Gilbertese".
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3859:
2119:
1322:
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556:
124:
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4264:
https://archives.library.auckland.ac.nz/repositories/2/archival_objects/116412
14042:
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4399:
3778:
3410:
2165:
658:
650:
1922:
There is no obligatory marked gender. Sex or gender can be marked by adding
390:
in the 1860s that the language began to take on the written form known now.
13696:
13405:
11931:
11513:
11508:
11368:
11188:
11034:
10919:
10888:
10790:
10636:
10292:
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8471:
8308:
7710:
7007:
6916:
6906:
6886:
5676:
4384:
4331:
3347:
3315:
2134:. In certain situations, when plurality is evident from surrounding words,
1379:
1330:
1291:
1244:
1186:
772:
579:
439:
423:
405:
247:
237:
131:
212:
9376:
7027:
7017:
6941:
6931:
5252:
4463:
4292:
4035:
4033:
4031:
3700:
One difficulty in translating the Bible was references to words such as "
1969:(my brother or my sister if he or she has a different sex of the speaker)
1563:
1438:
1426:
678:
609:
575:
517:
493:
485:
251:
13789:
2927:
13160:
12878:
4375:
English/Kiribati and Kiribati/English translator with over 50,000 words
3997:
3783:
3355:
2161:
1996:
1500:
1431:
1194:
734:
696:
654:
484:
and speak Gilbertese. Gilbertese is also spoken by most inhabitants of
481:
332:
4318:
2708:
is used for situations whereof the outcome or truth is not yet known.
1963:(my brother or my sister if he or she has the same sex of the speaker)
4411:
1469:
1145:
801:
760:
379:
328:
246:; Gilbertese-speaking region is shaded blue and does not include the
221:
205:
187:
13105:
3989:
3639:
3751:
3701:
3506:
1538:
may become semivowels and when followed by more sonorous vowels.
1375:
591:
571:
567:
477:
368:
309:
280:
162:
42:
4349:
Groves, Terab'ata R.; Groves, Gordon W.; Jacobs, Roderick (1985).
2603:
Adverbial pronouns also have a three-way distinction of distance:
1362:
Usually voiced intervocalically but also sometimes word-initially.
3976:
Bender, Byron W. (2003). "Proto-Micronesian Reconstructions: 1".
3398:
776:
768:
724:
720:
704:
700:
646:
627:
509:
387:
336:
276:
7154:
500:), and some other islands where I-Kiribati have been relocated (
2769:(âhigherâ)). Expressing âbetter thanâ requires the preposition
784:
764:
750:
712:
708:
674:
633:
621:
521:
489:
419:
409:
401:
395:
2126:
marks singular nouns, the language possesses a plural article
4417:
Additional Kiribati materials in Paradisec from Bill Palmer (
3934:"2018 Census Totals by Topic â National Highlights (Updated)"
3735:
3705:
3359:
1542:â ('sail'). Kiribati has syllabic nasals, although syllabic
1149:
615:
585:
3814:. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam Webster, 1997. p. 594.
3727:(the dog), found in 1888 vocabulary, is now less used than
3709:
682:
649:, Northern and Southern. Their main differences are in the
597:
497:
3878:"Auckland school establishes Kiribati language unit | RNZ"
1399:
may be a flap or an approximant, depending on the context.
279:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
4796:
3723:(species or colour) is now used in translating religion.
374:
in 1845. His warship took on board a drift Gilbertese of
2160:
te (tem, ten, teng) â Na Nan Nang form could be used in
9240:
8118:
3231:(âand; withâ). To join adjectives or verb, one may use
1550:
can be followed only by consonants that are homorganic.
449:, or 'the Kiribati language', but the common name is
13307:
4398:
Materials on Fijian are included in the open access
539:
with an estimated 400,000 speakers. The Gilbertese,
347:
in French but in 1820 they were renamed, in French,
2817:
Your kindness is not equal to that of your brother.
1577:pronunciation is closer to except after velarized
4348:
3715:For example, the Gilbertese word for airplane is
2873:past tense. Below is a list of verbal particles:
2012:In Gilbertese, nouns can be classified as either
242:Map showing the pre-colonial distribution of the
14040:
3909:"Kiribati / Pacific languages / Home - Pasifika"
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3038:In verbs, reduplication is used to mark aspect.
2763:
2755:
2747:
2736:
2729:
2720:
2055:
2049:
1836:
1821:
1799:
1784:
1762:
1747:
1725:
1710:
1688:
1673:
1614:
1598:
1589:
4278:
4063:
4051:
4039:
4010:
3282:, but also to find a good translation for God (
1597:(third person singular article) contrasts with
331:. Early European visitors, including Commodore
4230:"Loanword adaptation strategies in Gilbertese"
3286:). Many words were adapted from English, like
13805:
13293:
13121:
12894:
4479:
4446:
4329:
4323:International Christian University Repository
3258:When arriving, the translation of the Bible (
2975:There is also a locative copula verb "mena":
2823:Superlatives are formed with the intensifier
1973:For human nouns, the linker 'n' may be used.
563:) languages each have over 100,000 speakers.
4431:with Gilbertese â English Translations from
4330:Trussel, Stephen; Groves, Gordon W. (1978).
3243:(âorâ) can be used with any part of speech.
2122:, transforming adjectives into nouns. While
2044:Adjectives can also be formed from nouns by
1132:Sometimes when reflecting Proto-Micronesian
1126:Sometimes when reflecting Proto-Micronesian
578:to set up a Gilbertese language unit, where
4317:Lee, Seunghun J.; Timee, Tekonnang (2019).
3668:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2815:You are not as kind as your brother. (lit.
2068:There are two articles used in Gilbertese:
791:
339:in 1765, had named some of the islands the
13812:
13798:
13300:
13286:
13128:
13114:
12901:
12887:
4493:
4486:
4472:
3346:The Gilbertese language is written in the
2880:(immediate, incompleted and indeterminate)
586:Countries by number of Gilbertese speakers
236:
13819:
4380:Gilbertese words collection for SuperMemo
3812:Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary
3688:Learn how and when to remove this message
3350:, which was introduced in the 1860s when
3219:Multiple nouns may be joined with either
2048:with the meaning of âabundant inâ, e.g.,
476:Over 96% of the 119,000 people living in
12908:
4457:) is being considered for deletion. See
4316:
4227:
4075:
4022:
3822:
3820:
2958:(mwakuri or even makuri are usual forms)
640:
16:Austronesian language spoken in Kiribati
4206:Kiribati (Gilbertese): Grammar Handbook
4196:
4184:Kiribati (Gilbertese): Grammar Handbook
4174:
4162:Kiribati (Gilbertese): Grammar Handbook
4152:
4140:Kiribati (Gilbertese): Grammar Handbook
4130:
4097:Kiribati (Gilbertese): Grammar Handbook
4087:
273:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14041:
4506:
4307:
3975:
3828:"Kiribati Census Report 2010 Volume 1"
2831:preceding the adjective. For example,
2114:, âGodâ, is an exception. The article
414:. Father LevĂȘque named the Gilbertese
13793:
13281:
13135:
13109:
12882:
9239:
8117:
6821:
5956:
4798:Western branches of MalayoâPolynesian
4795:
4779:
4778:
4505:
4467:
4126:
4124:
3817:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1566:and , for a total of 14 vowel sounds.
1558:
1556:
645:The Gilbertese language has two main
445:The official name of the language is
3666:adding citations to reliable sources
3633:
2753:(âmoreâ) after the adjective (e.g.,
2110:âseaâ, among others. Interestingly,
1562:Lee (2019) describes the additional
1411:does not occur in the syllable coda.
9242:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
8120:Central Malayo-Polynesian languages
3021:
1623:
1607:
453:, or 'the language of the people'.
13:
14022:? indicates classification dispute
12862:? indicates classification dispute
4353:. Australian National University.
4351:Kiribatese: An Outline Description
4121:
3763:
2591:âthatâ (far away from both of us)
2540:âthatâ (near you but far from me)
1553:
664:
367:(1847) by an auxiliary surgeon on
14:
14105:
14069:Languages of the Marshall Islands
4461:to help reach a consensus. âș
4368:
4319:"Aspects of the Kiribati grammar"
3318:did not exist in Gilbertese like
2851:. Nonetheless, a passive suffix
2360:
2001:can be created with the particle
1512:
1507:
1491:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1339:
1329:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1221:
1211:
1199:
612:, 2,196 (2018 New Zealand census)
514:Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme
14074:Languages of the Solomon Islands
13309:Languages of the Solomon Islands
4218:The script teniua is also usual.
4118:with the same possessive suffix.
3789:
3638:
3033:
3014:E mena iaon te taibora te booro.
2033:Nouns can also be classified as
1629:). Other minimal pairs include:
535:with over 600,000 speakers, and
155:
4272:
4255:
4221:
4212:
4190:
4168:
4146:
4112:
4103:
4081:
4069:
4057:
4045:
4016:
4004:
3860:"Kiribati - Phoenix Settlement"
3744:Dictionnaire gilbertinâfrançais
3214:
2914:
1633:Minimal pairs for vowel length
1524:
1402:
1389:
1365:
1356:
653:of some sounds. The islands of
458:Dictionnaire gilbertinâfrançais
341:Kingsmill or Kings Mill Islands
12929:Federated States of Micronesia
4109:with possessive suffix -u, my.
3969:
3952:
3926:
3901:
3870:
3852:
3797:
1861:verbâobjectâsubject word order
1:
14094:Verbâobjectâsubject languages
3629:
3270:, borrowing it from Hawaiian
2868:The rice was bought (by him).
2812:E aki bootau an aakoi tar im.
2711:
2027:
582:was employed as the teacher.
136:
14019:* indicates proposed status
12859:* indicates proposed status
4064:Blevins & Harrison (1999
4052:Blevins & Harrison (1999
4040:Blevins & Harrison (1999
4011:Blevins & Harrison (1999
3911:. 2021-10-08. Archived from
3886:. 2021-10-08. Archived from
3504:
3253:
2489:âthisâ (this here, near me)
1814:
1777:
1740:
1703:
1666:
1498:
1467:
1436:
1320:
1273:
1231:
1192:
1139:
618:, 1,500, then 500 cited 2011
382:. However, it was not until
7:
12746:Futuna-Aniwa / West Futunan
4433:Webster's Online Dictionary
4310:The Structure of Gilbertese
3731:(from English, loan word).
3385:) and velarized bilabials (
3341:
3066:
3052:
2605:proximal, medial and distal
2180:
2098:. This includes words like
2063:
574:became the first school in
471:
386:took up missionary work on
353:Adam Johann von Krusenstern
10:
14110:
4442:How to count in Gilbertese
3426:Gilbertese Spelling System
3419:Kiribati Protestant Church
2734:(long - singular) becomes
1854:
359:, who, along with Captain
343:or for the Northern group
335:, whose ships happened on
14014:
13969:
13890:
13879:
13856:
13847:
13831:
13827:
13725:
13580:
13537:
13504:
13374:
13356:
13347:
13331:
13315:
13254:
13234:
13206:
13178:
13169:
13143:
13020:
12997:
12916:
12854:
12793:
12728:
12649:
12620:
12572:
12561:
12552:
12524:
12517:
12491:
12480:
12435:
12356:
12345:
12322:
12313:
12300:
12291:
12173:
12106:
12099:
12073:
12064:
12047:
12011:
11978:
11969:
11762:
11719:
11644:
11633:
11528:
11496:
11453:
11354:
11343:
11332:
11303:
11272:
11061:
11052:
10814:
10665:
10577:
10496:
10485:
10464:
10261:
10179:
10153:
10127:
10086:
10075:
10054:
10023:
10012:
10001:
9883:
9837:
9826:
9786:
9760:
9734:
9725:
9702:
9660:
9613:
9599:
9590:
9581:
9547:
9479:
9446:
9437:
9385:
9369:
9348:
9327:
9306:
9297:
9261:
9252:
9248:
9235:
9109:
9070:
9061:
9002:
8995:
8942:
8929:
8919:
8903:
8866:
8803:
8745:
8708:
8668:
8642:
8611:
8588:
8578:
8505:
8461:
8438:
8368:
8350:
8341:
8256:
8187:
8164:
8155:
8146:
8130:
8126:
8113:
8084:
8067:
8019:
7983:
7952:
7934:
7925:
7893:
7860:
7853:
7815:
7784:
7775:
7723:
7666:
7657:
7650:
7584:
7541:
7478:
7400:
7391:
7361:
7340:
7301:
7274:
7256:
7204:
7165:
7147:
7119:
7103:
7064:
6860:
6814:
6761:
6754:
6676:
6613:
6513:
6409:
6328:
6309:
6300:
6263:
6210:
6189:
6180:
6170:
6140:
6133:
6121:
6107:
6055:
5965:
5949:
5914:
5891:
5884:
5846:
5813:
5785:
5762:
5700:
5622:
5594:
5576:
5538:
5517:
5474:
5320:
5272:
5229:
5220:
5192:
5181:
5153:
5096:
5077:
5068:
5017:
4964:
4946:
4937:
4884:
4860:
4851:
4823:
4808:
4804:
4791:
4787:
4774:
4740:
4711:
4690:
4662:
4653:
4596:
4573:
4564:
4536:
4518:
4514:
4501:
4197:Trussel, Stephen (1979).
4175:Trussel, Stephen (1979).
4153:Trussel, Stephen (1979).
4131:Trussel, Stephen (1979).
4088:Trussel, Stephen (1979).
3334:(plane, a flying canoe),
3294:(spoon), te beeki (pig),
2965:Te tia mmwakuri teuaarei.
2617:
2614:
2612:
2388:
2385:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2309:
2260:
2211:
2190:
1815:
1778:
1741:
1704:
1667:
1395:The labiovelar fricative
1193:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:
436:U.S. Exploring Expedition
259:
235:
219:
203:
185:
180:
168:
150:Official language in
148:
143:
121:
68:
58:
48:
38:
31:
26:
21:
13080:Northern Mariana Islands
4459:templates for discussion
4228:Alekseev, Fedor (2015).
3757:
3338:(pearl, from Hawaiian).
3017:The ball is on the table
2842:
1866:
1144:Gilbertese contrasts 13
792:Historical sound changes
466:South Pacific Commission
64:120,000 (2002â2019)
13045:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12039:Whitesands / East Tanna
4266:Accessed July 27, 2020.
3748:French National Library
3708:. Bingham substituted "
3358:, first translated the
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2737:
2730:
2721:
2695:(âthere,â far from us)
2056:
2050:
1859:Gilbertese has a basic
1837:
1822:
1800:
1785:
1763:
1748:
1726:
1711:
1689:
1674:
1615:
1599:
1590:
797:Gilbertese reflexes of
594:, 103,000 (2010 census)
432:Ethnology and Philology
378:, that they found near
175:Kiribati Language Board
13216:Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua
12776:Wallisian / East Uvean
12751:Futunan / East Futunan
12499:Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua
8709:LuangicâKisaric ?
6968:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
4495:Austronesian languages
4454:Austronesian languages
4337:. University of Hawaii
3938:Statistics New Zealand
3310:(cat, from expression
2971:That man is a workman.
1930:(female) to the noun.
636:, 141 (2010 US census)
261:This article contains
14089:Micronesian languages
14059:Languages of Kiribati
13821:Micronesian languages
13023:and other territories
12910:Languages of Oceania
12019:Kwamera / South Tanna
6993:Negeri Sembilan Malay
6245:Kota Marudu Talantang
4308:Cowell, Reid (1951).
4076:Lee & Timee (2019
4023:Lee & Timee (2019
3314:). Some words of the
641:Linguistics and study
568:Finlayson Park School
447:te taetae ni Kiribati
306:Austronesian language
244:Micronesian languages
14084:Languages of Vanuatu
12024:Lenakel / West Tanna
6887:Brunei/Kedayan Malay
5019:Southern Cordilleran
4293:10.1353/ol.1999.0012
3840:on 30 September 2013
3662:improve this section
3087:With -ua classifier
2892:(prospective future)
2672:(âthere,â near you)
1611: its underside
312:. It belongs to the
14079:Languages of Tuvalu
14049:Gilbertese language
9806:NatĂŒgu / Santa Cruz
8643:WetarâGaloli ?
8055:Toraja-Saʼdan
7314:Kawi / Old Javanese
6255:Klias River Kadazan
5702:GorontaloâMongondow
4966:Central Cordilleran
4437:The Rosetta Edition
4421:) and Jeff Siegel (
4312:. Rongorongo Press.
4281:Oceanic Linguistics
3978:Oceanic Linguistics
3864:www.janeresture.com
3428:
3248:subordinate clauses
3063:: You don't speak.
2968:A workman that man.
2866:E kabooaki te raiti
2862:He bought the rice.
2660:(future âwhen/ifâ)
2143:
1943:(rooster) (writing
1634:
1420:
1227:⟨ngg⟩
1157:
805:
480:declare themselves
137:Gilbertese alphabet
100:Central Micronesian
14064:Languages of Nauru
13144:Official languages
12700:Rakahanga-Manihiki
12662:Cook Islands MÄori
11927:Northeast Malakula
10166:LavatburaâLamusong
5222:Central Philippine
4508:Formosan languages
3424:
3401:should be written
3237:. The conjunction
2742:(long - plural)).
2142:Personal articles
2141:
1632:
1418:
1296:⟨bw⟩
1269:⟨ng⟩
1249:⟨mw⟩
1217:⟨nn⟩
1205:⟨mm⟩
1155:
796:
451:te taetae n aomata
314:Micronesian branch
294:taetae ni Kiribati
33:Taetae ni Kiribati
14054:Languages of Fiji
14036:
14035:
14010:
14009:
14006:
14005:
14002:
14001:
13787:
13786:
13783:
13782:
13316:Official language
13275:
13274:
13267:Pidgin Hindustani
13250:
13249:
13137:Languages of Fiji
13103:
13102:
13095:Wallis and Futuna
13040:Clipperton Island
12998:Associated states
12876:
12875:
12850:
12849:
12846:
12845:
12842:
12841:
12838:
12837:
12834:
12833:
12830:
12829:
12826:
12825:
12822:
12821:
12789:
12788:
12476:
12475:
12472:
12471:
12468:
12467:
12287:
12286:
12283:
12282:
12279:
12278:
12275:
12274:
12060:
12059:
11965:
11964:
11629:
11628:
11328:
11327:
11324:
11323:
11048:
11047:
10481:
10480:
10477:
10476:
9997:
9996:
9822:
9821:
9698:
9697:
9577:
9576:
9573:
9572:
9433:
9432:
9231:
9230:
9227:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9219:
9218:
9215:
9214:
8899:
8898:
8434:
8433:
8337:
8336:
8252:
8251:
8109:
8108:
8105:
8104:
8080:
8079:
8063:
8062:
7921:
7920:
7771:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7719:
7718:
7270:
7269:
7252:
7251:
7156:Northwest Sumatra
7143:
7142:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7055:
6947:Kendayan / Selako
6509:
6508:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6296:
6295:
6117:
6116:
6103:
6102:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5777:Calamian Tagbanwa
5758:
5757:
5534:
5533:
5446:Southern Sorsogon
5421:Northern Sorsogon
5380:
5373:
5263:
5256:
5149:
5148:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5059:
4825:Batanic (Bashiic)
4781:MalayoâPolynesian
4770:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4736:
4735:
4649:
4648:
4393:written materials
4387:archive includes
3883:Radio New Zealand
3804:Henry Evans Maude
3787:(25th ed., 2022)
3698:
3697:
3690:
3627:
3626:
3409:and the atoll of
3374:are used for the
3302:(time, a watch),
3266:, like mountain (
3212:
3211:
2860:E kabooa te raiti
2835:(âgoodâ) becomes
2761:(âhighâ) becomes
2699:
2698:
2683:(past âwhen/ifâ)
2598:
2597:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2358:
2357:
2339:
2317:
2290:
2268:
2241:
2219:
2174:
2173:
2157:Personal article
2089:
2088:
1852:
1851:
1520:
1519:
1352:
1351:
1345:⟨r⟩
1335:⟨w⟩
1316:⟨k⟩
1306:⟨t⟩
1286:⟨b⟩
1259:⟨n⟩
1239:⟨m⟩
1189:
1182:
1124:
1123:
914:Proto-Micronesian
757:Southern Kiribati
689:Northern Kiribati
561:Gazelle Peninsula
516:or emigrated (to
506:Choiseul Province
412:/ par le P. A. C.
345:les Ăźles Mulgrave
318:Oceanic languages
308:spoken mainly in
287:
286:
269:rendering support
265:phonetic symbols.
170:Regulated by
85:Malayo-Polynesian
14101:
13888:
13887:
13854:
13853:
13829:
13828:
13814:
13807:
13800:
13791:
13790:
13354:
13353:
13302:
13295:
13288:
13279:
13278:
13176:
13175:
13130:
13123:
13116:
13107:
13106:
13085:Pitcairn Islands
13055:French Polynesia
13035:Christmas Island
12964:Papua New Guinea
12944:Marshall Islands
12917:Sovereign states
12903:
12896:
12889:
12880:
12879:
12570:
12569:
12559:
12558:
12522:
12521:
12489:
12488:
12354:
12353:
12320:
12319:
12298:
12297:
12104:
12103:
12071:
12070:
11976:
11975:
11717:
11716:
11711:Southeast Ambrym
11642:
11641:
11352:
11351:
11341:
11340:
11194:Arifama-Miniafia
11059:
11058:
10494:
10493:
10084:
10083:
10021:
10020:
10010:
10009:
9838:GelaâGuadalcanal
9835:
9834:
9801:Engdewu / Nanggu
9788:ReefsâSanta Cruz
9732:
9731:
9597:
9596:
9588:
9587:
9444:
9443:
9304:
9303:
9259:
9258:
9250:
9249:
9237:
9236:
9068:
9067:
9000:
8999:
8927:
8926:
8867:Southwest Maluku
8586:
8585:
8348:
8347:
8162:
8161:
8153:
8152:
8128:
8127:
8115:
8114:
7991:Aralle-Tabulahan
7984:Pitu Ulunna Salu
7932:
7931:
7858:
7857:
7782:
7781:
7664:
7663:
7655:
7654:
7398:
7397:
7163:
7162:
7158:âBarrier Islands
7152:
7151:
7043:Terengganu Malay
6819:
6818:
6759:
6758:
6307:
6306:
6250:Rungus / Momogun
6187:
6186:
6178:
6177:
6138:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6090:West Coast Bajaw
5963:
5962:
5954:
5953:
5950:Greater Barito *
5889:
5888:
5692:Western Bukidnon
5558:Central Tagbanwa
5548:Aborlan Tagbanwa
5376:
5369:
5302:Mount Iriga Agta
5297:Mount Iraya Agta
5259:
5251:
5227:
5226:
5194:Southern Mindoro
5190:
5189:
5155:Northern Mindoro
5075:
5074:
4944:
4943:
4939:Meso-Cordilleran
4858:
4857:
4821:
4820:
4806:
4805:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4776:
4775:
4660:
4659:
4571:
4570:
4516:
4515:
4503:
4502:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4364:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4326:
4313:
4304:
4267:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4234:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4203:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4181:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4159:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4094:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3832:
3824:
3815:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3776:
3693:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3673:
3642:
3634:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3429:
3423:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3352:Hiram Bingham Jr
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3079:
3078:
3071:Gilbertese uses
3022:Existential verb
2929:
2904:(immediate past)
2898:(general future)
2827:and the article
2767:
2759:
2751:
2740:
2733:
2724:
2666:(future âthenâ)
2610:
2609:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2369:
2368:
2337:
2315:
2288:
2266:
2239:
2217:
2188:
2187:
2144:
2140:
2138:can be omitted.
2071:
2070:
2059:
2053:
1848:to tell him/her
1845:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1818:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1751:
1744:
1734:
1729:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1677:
1670:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1516:
1511:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1346:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1317:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1270:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1228:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1206:
1203:
1185:
1180:
1158:
1154:
1135:
1129:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
806:
795:
731:Butaritari/Makin
384:Hiram Bingham II
355:, after Captain
349:les Ăźles Gilbert
240:
231:
215:
208:
199:
198:
190:
161:
159:
158:
127:
74:
19:
18:
14109:
14108:
14104:
14103:
14102:
14100:
14099:
14098:
14039:
14038:
14037:
14032:
14031:
13998:
13965:
13882:
13875:
13849:
13843:
13823:
13818:
13788:
13779:
13721:
13583:
13576:
13572:Vaeakau-Taumako
13533:
13500:
13377:
13370:
13349:
13343:
13327:
13311:
13306:
13276:
13271:
13246:
13230:
13202:
13171:
13165:
13139:
13134:
13104:
13099:
13022:
13016:
12999:
12993:
12974:Solomon Islands
12912:
12907:
12877:
12872:
12871:
12818:
12785:
12724:
12645:
12616:
12564:
12548:
12513:
12483:
12464:
12431:
12348:
12341:
12315:
12309:
12271:
12169:
12095:
12074:Loyalty Islands
12066:
12056:
12043:
12034:Southwest Tanna
12007:
11986:Erromanga / Sie
11961:
11758:
11715:
11647:
11637:
11635:
11625:
11554:Cape Cumberland
11524:
11497:South Pentecost
11492:
11473:Northeast Ambae
11456:North Pentecost
11455:
11449:
11346:
11335:
11320:
11299:
11273:KilivilaâMisima
11268:
11044:
10810:
10661:
10573:
10499:
10488:
10473:
10460:
10264:
10257:
10175:
10149:
10123:
10079:
10077:
10071:
10050:
10015:
10004:
9993:
9885:
9879:
9829:
9818:
9782:
9756:
9721:
9694:
9674:Southern Kaniet
9668:Northern Kaniet
9656:
9609:
9569:
9543:
9475:
9429:
9387:South Halmahera
9381:
9365:
9344:
9323:
9293:
9244:
9211:
9105:
9057:
8991:
8938:
8915:
8895:
8862:
8843:Southeast Babar
8818:Dawera-Daweloor
8799:
8741:
8704:
8664:
8638:
8612:Central Timor *
8607:
8574:
8501:
8457:
8430:
8364:
8333:
8248:
8183:
8142:
8122:
8101:
8076:
8059:
8015:
7979:
7948:
7917:
7889:
7849:
7811:
7763:
7715:
7646:
7586:TominiâTolitoli
7580:
7537:
7474:
7387:
7364:
7357:
7336:
7297:
7266:
7248:
7200:
7157:
7139:
7115:
7099:
7052:
7023:Pontianak Malay
6856:
6810:
6755:MalayoâChamic *
6750:
6672:
6609:
6543:KanowitâTanjong
6515:Central Sarawak
6505:
6420:Kenyah / Bakung
6397:
6324:
6302:
6292:
6259:
6240:Eastern Kadazan
6228:Coastal Kadazan
6206:
6182:
6172:Southwest Sabah
6166:
6142:Northeast Sabah
6124:
6113:
6099:
6080:Pangutaran Sama
6051:
5937:
5910:
5880:
5842:
5809:
5781:
5754:
5696:
5647:Cotabato Manobo
5618:
5590:
5586:Western Subanon
5572:
5530:
5513:
5470:
5316:
5268:
5216:
5184:
5183:Greater Central
5177:
5145:
5092:
5056:
5013:
4960:
4933:
4880:
4847:
4812:
4800:
4783:
4762:
4741:Southern ?
4732:
4707:
4686:
4645:
4598:
4592:
4560:
4532:
4510:
4497:
4492:
4462:
4371:
4361:
4340:
4338:
4275:
4270:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4232:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4201:
4195:
4191:
4179:
4173:
4169:
4157:
4151:
4147:
4135:
4129:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4092:
4086:
4082:
4074:
4070:
4062:
4058:
4050:
4046:
4038:
4029:
4021:
4017:
4009:
4005:
3990:10.2307/3623449
3974:
3970:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3940:. 30 April 2020
3932:
3931:
3927:
3918:
3916:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3893:
3891:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3777:
3764:
3760:
3740:Ernest Sabatier
3694:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3659:
3643:
3632:
3354:, a Protestant
3344:
3264:Gilbert Islands
3256:
3217:
3069:
3055:
3036:
3024:
3019:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2973:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2917:
2855:is used as in:
2845:
2837:moan te raoiroi
2821:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2714:
2363:
2311:
2262:
2213:
2206:
2183:
2118:also acts as a
2066:
1953:(hen) (writing
1869:
1857:
1627: dry land
1626:
1610:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1554:
1529:
1525:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1390:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1344:
1334:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1226:
1216:
1204:
1142:
1131:
794:
667:
665:Dialect listing
643:
604:Solomon Islands
588:
502:Solomon Islands
474:
462:Ernest Sabatier
398:wrote in 1888,
365:Revue coloniale
267:Without proper
255:
227:
211:
204:
194:
193:
186:
156:
154:
151:
144:Official status
134:
128:
123:
117:
75:
72:Language family
70:
61:
60:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
14107:
14097:
14096:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14076:
14071:
14066:
14061:
14056:
14051:
14034:
14033:
14030:
14029:
14027:extinct status
14023:
14020:
14016:
14015:
14012:
14011:
14008:
14007:
14004:
14003:
14000:
13999:
13997:
13996:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13975:
13973:
13967:
13966:
13964:
13963:
13957:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13896:
13894:
13885:
13877:
13876:
13874:
13873:
13868:
13863:
13857:
13851:
13845:
13844:
13842:
13841:
13835:
13833:
13825:
13824:
13817:
13816:
13809:
13802:
13794:
13785:
13784:
13781:
13780:
13778:
13777:
13772:
13767:
13762:
13757:
13752:
13747:
13742:
13737:
13731:
13729:
13723:
13722:
13720:
13719:
13714:
13709:
13704:
13699:
13694:
13689:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13594:
13588:
13586:
13578:
13577:
13575:
13574:
13569:
13564:
13559:
13554:
13549:
13543:
13541:
13535:
13534:
13532:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13510:
13508:
13502:
13501:
13499:
13498:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13443:
13438:
13433:
13428:
13423:
13418:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13382:
13380:
13372:
13371:
13369:
13368:
13362:
13360:
13351:
13345:
13344:
13342:
13341:
13335:
13333:
13329:
13328:
13326:
13325:
13319:
13317:
13313:
13312:
13305:
13304:
13297:
13290:
13282:
13273:
13272:
13270:
13269:
13264:
13258:
13256:
13252:
13251:
13248:
13247:
13245:
13244:
13238:
13236:
13232:
13231:
13229:
13228:
13223:
13218:
13212:
13210:
13204:
13203:
13201:
13200:
13195:
13190:
13184:
13182:
13173:
13167:
13166:
13164:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13147:
13145:
13141:
13140:
13133:
13132:
13125:
13118:
13110:
13101:
13100:
13098:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13075:Norfolk Island
13072:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13030:American Samoa
13026:
13024:
13018:
13017:
13015:
13014:
13009:
13003:
13001:
13000:of New Zealand
12995:
12994:
12992:
12991:
12986:
12981:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12920:
12918:
12914:
12913:
12906:
12905:
12898:
12891:
12883:
12874:
12873:
12870:
12869:
12867:extinct status
12863:
12860:
12856:
12855:
12852:
12851:
12848:
12847:
12844:
12843:
12840:
12839:
12836:
12835:
12832:
12831:
12828:
12827:
12824:
12823:
12820:
12819:
12817:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12799:
12797:
12791:
12790:
12787:
12786:
12784:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12768:
12763:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12743:
12738:
12732:
12730:
12726:
12725:
12723:
12722:
12717:
12712:
12707:
12702:
12697:
12692:
12687:
12686:
12685:
12674:
12669:
12664:
12659:
12653:
12651:
12647:
12646:
12644:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12626:
12624:
12618:
12617:
12615:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12577:Kapingamarangi
12573:
12567:
12556:
12550:
12549:
12547:
12546:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12525:
12519:
12515:
12514:
12512:
12511:
12509:Western Fijian
12506:
12501:
12495:
12493:
12486:
12478:
12477:
12474:
12473:
12470:
12469:
12466:
12465:
12463:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12441:
12439:
12433:
12432:
12430:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12404:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12373:
12368:
12362:
12360:
12351:
12343:
12342:
12340:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12323:
12317:
12311:
12310:
12308:
12307:
12301:
12295:
12289:
12288:
12285:
12284:
12281:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12273:
12272:
12270:
12269:
12264:
12258:
12253:
12248:
12243:
12238:
12233:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12177:
12175:
12171:
12170:
12168:
12167:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12110:
12108:
12101:
12100:New Caledonian
12097:
12096:
12094:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12077:
12075:
12068:
12062:
12061:
12058:
12057:
12055:
12054:
12048:
12045:
12044:
12042:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12021:
12015:
12013:
12009:
12008:
12006:
12005:
11999:
11994:
11988:
11982:
11980:
11973:
11967:
11966:
11963:
11962:
11960:
11959:
11954:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11844:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11768:
11766:
11760:
11759:
11757:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11725:
11723:
11714:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11652:
11650:
11639:
11631:
11630:
11627:
11626:
11624:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11562:
11561:
11551:
11546:
11540:
11534:
11532:
11530:Espiritu Santo
11526:
11525:
11523:
11522:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11500:
11498:
11494:
11493:
11491:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11459:
11457:
11451:
11450:
11448:
11447:
11442:
11436:
11431:
11426:
11421:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11366:
11360:
11358:
11349:
11338:
11330:
11329:
11326:
11325:
11322:
11321:
11319:
11318:
11313:
11307:
11305:
11301:
11300:
11298:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11276:
11274:
11270:
11269:
11267:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11065:
11063:
11056:
11050:
11049:
11046:
11045:
11043:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10820:
10818:
10812:
10811:
10809:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10671:
10669:
10663:
10662:
10660:
10659:
10654:
10649:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10583:
10581:
10575:
10574:
10572:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10505:
10503:
10491:
10483:
10482:
10479:
10478:
10475:
10474:
10472:
10471:
10465:
10462:
10461:
10459:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10269:
10267:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10194:
10189:
10183:
10181:
10177:
10176:
10174:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10157:
10155:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10131:
10129:
10125:
10124:
10122:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10090:
10088:
10081:
10073:
10072:
10070:
10069:
10064:
10058:
10056:
10052:
10051:
10049:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10027:
10025:
10018:
10007:
9999:
9998:
9995:
9994:
9992:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9889:
9887:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9841:
9839:
9832:
9824:
9823:
9820:
9819:
9817:
9816:
9815:
9814:
9811:
9803:
9798:
9792:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9764:
9762:
9758:
9757:
9755:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9738:
9736:
9729:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9719:
9714:
9708:
9706:
9704:Saint Matthias
9700:
9699:
9696:
9695:
9693:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9671:
9664:
9662:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9628:
9623:
9617:
9615:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9607:
9600:
9594:
9585:
9579:
9578:
9575:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9551:
9549:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9485:
9483:
9477:
9476:
9474:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9452:
9450:
9441:
9435:
9434:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9391:
9389:
9383:
9382:
9380:
9379:
9373:
9371:
9367:
9366:
9364:
9363:
9358:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9342:
9337:
9331:
9329:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9321:
9316:
9310:
9308:
9301:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9291:
9285:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9262:
9256:
9246:
9245:
9233:
9232:
9229:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9217:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9210:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9122:
9116:
9114:
9107:
9106:
9104:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9071:
9065:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9003:
8997:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8968:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8946:
8944:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8936:
8930:
8924:
8921:Central Maluku
8917:
8916:
8914:
8913:
8907:
8905:
8901:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8893:
8887:
8881:
8876:
8870:
8868:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8809:
8807:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8751:
8749:
8743:
8742:
8740:
8739:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8712:
8710:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8702:
8696:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8674:
8672:
8666:
8665:
8663:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8615:
8613:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8589:
8583:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8511:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8468:
8466:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8450:
8444:
8442:
8436:
8435:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8372:
8370:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8351:
8345:
8343:FloresâLembata
8339:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8260:
8258:
8257:Western Flores
8254:
8253:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8193:
8191:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8181:
8176:
8170:
8168:
8159:
8150:
8144:
8143:
8141:
8140:
8134:
8132:
8124:
8123:
8111:
8110:
8107:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8099:
8094:
8088:
8086:
8082:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8074:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8058:
8057:
8052:
8046:
8041:
8040:
8039:
8029:
8023:
8021:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7987:
7985:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7935:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7899:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7866:
7864:
7855:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7847:
7842:
7840:Highland Konjo
7837:
7832:
7827:
7821:
7819:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7788:
7786:
7779:
7777:South Sulawesi
7773:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7729:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7667:
7661:
7652:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7597:
7591:
7589:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7547:
7545:
7543:SaluanâBanggai
7539:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7484:
7482:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7406:
7404:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7369:
7367:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7210:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7166:
7160:
7149:
7145:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7126:
7124:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7113:
7107:
7105:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6833:
6827:
6825:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6767:
6765:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6619:
6617:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6601:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6578:Bah-Biau Punan
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6519:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6416:
6414:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6393:Sesayap Tidong
6390:
6388:Nonukan Tidong
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6334:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6310:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6216:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6184:
6175:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6135:
6134:North Borneo *
6128:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6061:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5966:
5960:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5906:Umiray Dumaget
5903:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5885:Other branches
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5852:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5791:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5768:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5706:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5582:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5521:
5519:
5518:(unclassified)
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5374:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5278:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5257:
5244:
5239:
5233:
5231:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5187:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4886:Cagayan Valley
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4853:Northern Luzon
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4818:
4802:
4801:
4785:
4784:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4724:
4717:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4678:
4673:
4666:
4664:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4512:
4511:
4499:
4498:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4468:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4426:
4415:
4396:
4382:
4377:
4370:
4369:External links
4367:
4366:
4365:
4359:
4346:
4327:
4314:
4305:
4287:(2): 203â230.
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4254:
4220:
4211:
4189:
4167:
4145:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4080:
4068:
4056:
4044:
4027:
4015:
4003:
3968:
3951:
3925:
3900:
3869:
3851:
3816:
3796:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3696:
3695:
3646:
3644:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3343:
3340:
3255:
3252:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3068:
3065:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3035:
3032:
3023:
3020:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2910:(past perfect)
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2870:
2869:
2863:
2844:
2841:
2839:(âthe bestâ).
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2713:
2710:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2689:(past âthenâ)
2684:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2618:Demonstrative
2616:
2613:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2362:
2361:Demonstratives
2359:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2182:
2179:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2065:
2062:
2005:(singular) or
1998:Agentive nouns
1994:
1993:
1987:
1984:ataeinimmwaane
1981:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1957:is more usual)
1948:
1947:is more usual)
1941:te moa mmwaane
1938:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1868:
1865:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1569:
1568:
1552:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1414:
1413:
1401:
1388:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1141:
1138:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
793:
790:
789:
788:
754:
744:
743:
742:
686:
666:
663:
642:
639:
638:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
606:, 6,800 (2012)
601:
600:, 6,600 (2019)
595:
587:
584:
553:Western Fijian
533:Eastern Fijian
473:
470:
438:, compiled by
408:sur la langue
357:Thomas Gilbert
285:
284:
271:, you may see
257:
256:
241:
233:
232:
225:
217:
216:
209:
201:
200:
191:
183:
182:
181:Language codes
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
152:
149:
146:
145:
141:
140:
129:
125:Writing system
122:
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
78:
76:
69:
66:
65:
62:
59:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
40:
39:Native to
36:
35:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14106:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14047:
14046:
14044:
14028:
14024:
14021:
14018:
14017:
14013:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13976:
13974:
13972:
13968:
13961:
13958:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13911:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
13897:
13895:
13893:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13878:
13872:
13869:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13858:
13855:
13852:
13846:
13840:
13837:
13836:
13834:
13830:
13826:
13822:
13815:
13810:
13808:
13803:
13801:
13796:
13795:
13792:
13776:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13766:
13763:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13732:
13730:
13728:
13724:
13718:
13715:
13713:
13710:
13708:
13705:
13703:
13700:
13698:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13589:
13587:
13585:
13579:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13544:
13542:
13540:
13536:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13511:
13509:
13507:
13503:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13383:
13381:
13379:
13373:
13367:
13364:
13363:
13361:
13359:
13355:
13352:
13346:
13340:
13337:
13336:
13334:
13332:Lingua franca
13330:
13324:
13321:
13320:
13318:
13314:
13310:
13303:
13298:
13296:
13291:
13289:
13284:
13283:
13280:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13262:Pidgin Fijian
13260:
13259:
13257:
13253:
13243:
13240:
13239:
13237:
13233:
13227:
13224:
13222:
13219:
13217:
13214:
13213:
13211:
13209:
13205:
13199:
13196:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13185:
13183:
13181:
13177:
13174:
13168:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13148:
13146:
13142:
13138:
13131:
13126:
13124:
13119:
13117:
13112:
13111:
13108:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13070:New Caledonia
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13050:Easter Island
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13027:
13025:
13019:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13005:
13004:
13002:
12996:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12921:
12919:
12915:
12911:
12904:
12899:
12897:
12892:
12890:
12885:
12884:
12881:
12868:
12864:
12861:
12858:
12857:
12853:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12804:
12801:
12800:
12798:
12796:
12792:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12764:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12733:
12731:
12727:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12683:
12680:
12679:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12665:
12663:
12660:
12658:
12655:
12654:
12652:
12648:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12631:
12628:
12627:
12625:
12623:
12619:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12574:
12571:
12568:
12566:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12551:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12526:
12523:
12520:
12516:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12496:
12494:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12479:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12442:
12440:
12438:
12434:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12363:
12361:
12359:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12344:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12324:
12321:
12318:
12312:
12306:
12303:
12302:
12299:
12296:
12294:
12290:
12268:
12265:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12178:
12176:
12172:
12165:
12162:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12111:
12109:
12105:
12102:
12098:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12072:
12069:
12067:New Caledonia
12063:
12053:
12050:
12049:
12046:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12016:
12014:
12010:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11983:
11981:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11971:South Vanuatu
11968:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11897:Port Sandwich
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11769:
11767:
11765:
11761:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11726:
11724:
11722:
11718:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11653:
11651:
11649:
11643:
11640:
11632:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11560:
11557:
11556:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11535:
11533:
11531:
11527:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11501:
11499:
11495:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11460:
11458:
11452:
11446:
11443:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11361:
11359:
11357:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11331:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11308:
11306:
11302:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11277:
11275:
11271:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11051:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10960:Lesing-Gelimi
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10821:
10819:
10817:
10813:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10672:
10670:
10668:
10664:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10584:
10582:
10580:
10576:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10484:
10470:
10467:
10466:
10463:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10270:
10268:
10266:
10260:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10178:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10158:
10156:
10152:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10132:
10130:
10126:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10091:
10089:
10085:
10082:
10074:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10059:
10057:
10053:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10000:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9886:San Cristobal
9882:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9842:
9840:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9825:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9793:
9791:
9789:
9785:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9765:
9763:
9759:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9724:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9701:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9675:
9672:
9669:
9666:
9665:
9663:
9659:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9618:
9616:
9612:
9605:
9602:
9601:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9580:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9546:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9486:
9484:
9482:
9478:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9453:
9451:
9449:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9436:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9388:
9384:
9378:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9368:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9347:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9326:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9311:
9309:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9299:Halmahera Sea
9296:
9289:
9286:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9251:
9247:
9243:
9238:
9234:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9108:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9076:
9073:
9072:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9060:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8994:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8941:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8928:
8925:
8922:
8918:
8912:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8904:Kowiai ?
8902:
8891:
8888:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8871:
8869:
8865:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8810:
8808:
8806:
8802:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8744:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8671:
8667:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8641:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8610:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8577:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8508:
8504:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8460:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8441:
8437:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8401:South Lembata
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8367:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8340:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8190:
8186:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8145:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8129:
8125:
8121:
8116:
8112:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8083:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8056:
8053:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8038:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8018:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7982:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:Massenrempulu
7951:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7936:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7924:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7892:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7870:Budong-Budong
7868:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7856:
7854:SekoâBadaic *
7852:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7835:Coastal Konjo
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7818:
7814:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7774:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7726:
7722:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7653:
7651:KailiâWolio *
7649:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7583:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7402:BungkuâTolaki
7399:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7360:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7300:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7255:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7118:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7104:Rejang ?
7102:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7077:Old Sundanese
7075:
7074:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7033:Sarawak Malay
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7003:Orang Seletar
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6859:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6776:Cham dialects
6774:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6411:North Sarawak
6408:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6299:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6223:Central Dusun
6221:
6220:
6219:Kadazandusun
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6197:Brunei Bisaya
6195:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6120:
6111:
6106:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:Inagta Alabat
5920:
5919:
5917:
5915:ManideâAlabat
5913:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5379:
5378:Old Cebuano â
5375:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:Central Bikol
5285:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5070:Central Luzon
5067:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4956:Southern Alta
4954:
4952:
4951:Northern Alta
4949:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4773:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4641:
4640:Papora-Hoanya
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4402:collections (
4401:
4400:Arthur Capell
4397:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4362:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4265:
4258:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4215:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4125:
4115:
4106:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4072:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4048:
4041:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4024:
4019:
4012:
4007:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3961:
3955:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3915:on 2021-10-08
3914:
3910:
3904:
3890:on 2021-10-08
3889:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3836:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3762:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3692:
3689:
3681:
3678:November 2021
3671:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3647:This section
3645:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:(motorbike),
3329:
3328:te rebwerebwe
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3061:Ko aki taetae
3058:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:Reduplication
3031:
3029:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2886:(progressive)
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2637:(ânow thatâ)
2636:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2379:
2370:
2367:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2178:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2047:
2046:reduplication
2042:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1900:(the redness)
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1864:
1862:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1685:ripe coconut
1684:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1630:
1617:
1613:) as well as
1601:
1592:
1586:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1405:
1392:
1381:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
915:
912:
911:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
811:
810:Proto-Oceanic
808:
807:
803:
800:
799:Proto-Oceanic
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
755:
752:
748:
745:
740:
736:
732:
729:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
687:
684:
680:
676:
672:
669:
668:
662:
660:
656:
652:
651:pronunciation
648:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
589:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
512:), after the
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
469:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
411:
407:
403:
397:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
370:
366:
362:
361:John Marshall
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
264:
258:
253:
249:
245:
239:
234:
230:
226:
224:
223:
218:
214:
210:
207:
202:
197:
192:
189:
184:
179:
176:
173:
171:
167:
164:
153:
147:
142:
138:
133:
130:
126:
120:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
81:
77:
73:
67:
63:
57:
54:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
14025:â indicates
13865:
13365:
13241:
13021:Dependencies
13007:Cook Islands
12865:â indicates
12630:Niuatoputapu
12326:
11454:MaewoâAmbaeâ
11356:TorresâBanks
11304:NimoaâSudest
10816:NgeroâVitiaz
10776:Mangga Buang
10587:Arop-Sissano
10087:TungagâNalik
10076:New Irelandâ
9712:Mussau-Emira
9439:Cenderawasih
9176:Seit-Kaitetu
8463:KeiâTanimbar
8148:SumbaâFlores
7659:KailiâPamona
7008:Pahang Malay
6907:Bangka Malay
6815:IbanâMalayan
6701:BukarâSadong
6440:Wahau Kenyah
6278:Kinabatangan
6190:BisayaâLotud
6125:North Borneo
5307:Pandan Bikol
4899:Cagayan Agta
4870:Dicamay Agta
4452:
4385:Kaipuleohone
4350:
4339:. Retrieved
4332:
4322:
4309:
4284:
4280:
4273:Bibliography
4257:
4245:. Retrieved
4240:
4236:
4223:
4214:
4205:
4192:
4183:
4170:
4161:
4148:
4139:
4114:
4105:
4096:
4083:
4071:
4059:
4047:
4018:
4006:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3954:
3942:. Retrieved
3928:
3917:. Retrieved
3913:the original
3903:
3892:. Retrieved
3888:the original
3881:
3872:
3863:
3854:
3842:. Retrieved
3835:the original
3811:
3807:
3799:
3782:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3699:
3684:
3675:
3660:Please help
3648:
3425:
3414:
3406:
3402:
3348:Latin script
3345:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3316:Swadesh list
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3278:), and like
3275:
3271:
3267:
3259:
3257:
3245:
3218:
3215:Conjunctions
3070:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2915:Copula verbs
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2852:
2846:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2765:ririeta riki
2762:
2754:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2646:
2640:
2635:ngkai, ngkae
2634:
2602:
2599:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2389:Translation
2364:
2184:
2175:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2108:taari/marawa
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2067:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1990:ataeinnaiine
1989:
1983:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1951:te moa aiine
1950:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1858:
1663:Translation
1654:Translation
1587:
1572:
1564:monophthongs
1526:
1404:
1391:
1367:
1358:
1143:
1125:
644:
624:, 100 (2002)
580:Erika Taeang
565:
526:
475:
457:
455:
450:
446:
444:
440:Horatio Hale
431:
427:
426:called them
424:Horatio Hale
415:
400:Vocabulaire
399:
392:
371:
364:
348:
344:
324:
322:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:
260:
248:Line Islands
220:
132:Latin script
104:
80:Austronesian
32:
13984:Pingelapese
13950:Mortlockese
13871:Marshallese
13850:Micronesian
13358:Micronesian
13226:West Fijian
13208:West Fijian
13180:East Fijian
12954:New Zealand
12597:Ontong Java
12455:Pingelapese
12382:Mortlockese
12337:Marshallese
12316:Micronesian
12293:Micronesian
12029:North Tanna
12002:Utaha / Ifo
11656:North Efate
11576:Merei-Tiale
10781:Mapos Buang
9328:MayaâMatbat
9146:Sepa-Teluti
8823:North Babar
8775:Dela-Oenale
8497:Uruangnirin
7885:Seko Tengah
7880:Seko Padang
7825:Makassarese
7797:Campalagian
7533:Tukang Besi
7289:Lampung Api
7286:Lampung Nyo
7048:Urak Lawoiʌ
7028:Reman Malay
7018:Perak Malay
6998:Orang Kanaq
6953:Kutai Malay
6942:Kedah Malay
6932:Jambi Malay
6902:Berau Malay
6882:Minangkabau
6763:AcehâChamic
6588:Punan Merap
6283:Abai Sungai
5609:Maguindanao
5568:TaawÊŒt Bato
5441:Romblomanon
5292:Isarog Agta
5282:Albay Bikol
5253:Old Tagalog
5242:Kasiguranin
5089:(Remontado)
5087:Hatang Kayi
5082:Kapampangan
4447:âč The
4395:on Kiribati
4199:"Lesson 16"
4177:"Lesson 37"
4155:"Lesson 31"
4133:"Lesson 19"
4090:"Lesson 13"
3984:(1): 4, 5.
3944:23 November
3717:te wanikiba
3332:te wanikiba
3225:(âandâ) or
3073:classifiers
2196:Accusative
2193:Nominative
2120:nominalizer
2060:(ârainyâ).
2039:inalienable
1888:(the going)
1382:to before
1380:assibilated
1156:Consonants
1020:Gilbertese
679:Rabi Island
610:New Zealand
576:New Zealand
518:New Zealand
494:Rabi Island
351:by Admiral
300:(sometimes
275:instead of
95:Micronesian
14043:Categories
13945:Satawalese
13940:Carolinian
13925:Puluwatese
13866:Gilbertese
13557:Rennellese
13539:Polynesian
13519:Lavukaleve
13396:Cheke Holo
13366:Gilbertese
13348:Indigenous
13242:Gilbertese
13170:Indigenous
12781:West Uvean
12766:Rennellese
12565:Polynesian
12554:Polynesian
12402:Satawalese
12397:Puluwatese
12366:Carolinian
12327:Gilbertese
12065:Loyaltiesâ
11837:Maskelynes
11792:Big Nambas
11483:SunÌwadaga
11079:Bwanabwana
11054:Papuan Tip
10990:Arop-Lukep
10602:Ulau-Suain
10489:New Guinea
10288:Cheke Holo
10243:Sursurunga
10218:Lungalunga
10180:St. George
10016:Melanesian
9928:Marau Wawa
9626:Baluan-Pam
9529:Serui-Laut
9307:AmbelâBiga
8874:East Damar
8813:West Damar
8391:Lewo Eleng
8207:Anakalangu
8157:SumbaâHawu
7748:Ledo Kaili
7725:WotuâWolio
7503:Kaimbulawa
7480:MunaâButon
7435:Mori Bawah
7363:BaliâSasak
7330:Tenggerese
7320:Banyumasan
7244:Mandailing
7234:Simalungun
7148:Sumatran *
7093:Cirebonese
6978:Orang Laut
6875:Indonesian
6678:Land Dayak
6663:Krio Dayak
6558:Punan Batu
6435:Umaʌ Lasan
6057:SamaâBajaw
5927:Katabangan
5876:Tontemboan
5672:Matigsalug
5637:Ata Manobo
5456:Surigaonon
5391:Hiligaynon
5340:Bantayanon
5261:Batangueño
5185:Philippine
5136:Mariveleño
5052:Pangasinan
4810:Philippine
4551:Kanakanavu
4429:Dictionary
4410:) held by
4389:recordings
4360:0858833182
4341:2014-04-23
4243:(1): 46â52
3919:2021-10-08
3894:2021-10-08
3784:Ethnologue
3779:Gilbertese
3630:Vocabulary
3356:missionary
3308:te katamwa
3274:or Samoan
3260:te Baibara
2908:a tia n(i)
2712:Adjectives
2377:Masculine
2205:Possessive
2162:Butaritari
2149:Masculine
2054:(ârainâ),
2009:(plural).
1926:(male) or
1146:consonants
802:consonants
735:Butaritari
697:Butaritari
655:Butaritari
504:, notably
482:I-Kiribati
460:of Father
333:John Byron
302:Kiribatese
290:Gilbertese
105:Gilbertese
53:I-Kiribati
22:Gilbertese
13994:Ngatikese
13989:Pohnpeian
13930:Namonuito
13770:Tanimbili
13712:Toâabaita
13652:Gula'alaa
13584:Solomonic
13582:Southeast
13411:Ghanongga
13391:Blablanga
13378:Solomonic
13376:Northwest
13350:languages
13198:Lomaiviti
13172:languages
12924:Australia
12803:Niuafoʻou
12761:Pukapukan
12756:Mele-Fila
12720:Tuamotuan
12690:Marquesan
12672:Mangareva
12641:Tokelauan
12544:Lomaiviti
12460:Pohnpeian
12450:Ngatikese
12387:Namonuito
11979:Erromango
11907:Sörsörian
11832:Malua Bay
11817:Lendamboi
11807:Bwenelang
11706:Port Vato
11696:Lonwolwol
11691:Dalkalaen
11591:Shark Bay
11488:SunÌwadia
11254:Yakaikeke
11204:Gapapaiwa
11069:ÊŒAuhelawa
11000:Malasanga
10899:Mouk-Aria
10854:Awad Bing
10844:Malalamai
10721:Maralango
10696:Aribwaung
10690:Aribwatsa
10667:Huon Gulf
10519:Kayupulau
10298:Ghanongga
10283:Blablanga
10265:Solomonic
10263:Northwest
10233:Ramoaaina
10223:Niwer Mil
10197:Guramalum
10192:Fanamaket
10099:Laxudumau
10080:Solomonic
10078:Northwest
10055:Bali-Vitu
10024:Willaumez
9969:GulaÊŒalaa
9934:ToÊŒabaita
9930: ? â
9830:Solomonic
9828:Southeast
9752:Tanimbili
9592:Admiralty
9548:Southwest
9282:Warembori
9197:Nusa Laut
9101:Yalahatan
8747:RoteâMeto
8670:Kawaimina
8453:Seluwasan
8376:Lamaholot
8369:Lamaholot
8269:Manggarai
8027:Kalumpang
8011:Ulumandaʌ
7975:Malimpung
7595:Balaesang
7508:Kumbewaha
7440:Mori Atas
7410:Bahonsuai
7275:Lampungic
7088:Bantenese
7072:Sundanese
7065:Sundanese
6870:Malaysian
6852:Seberuang
6731:Semandang
6538:Daro-Matu
6383:Kalabakan
6358:Sembakung
6303:Murutic *
6273:Tombonuwo
6183:Dusunic *
5866:Tonsawang
5848:Minahasan
5833:Sangirese
5772:Agutaynen
5745:Ponosakan
5740:Mongondow
5730:Kaidipang
5725:Gorontalo
5682:Sarangani
5662:Kagayanen
5540:Palawanic
5484:Davawenyo
5431:Porohanon
5416:Masbateño
5406:Karolanos
5355:Caluyanon
5312:Rinconada
5230:Tagalogic
5116:Mag-antsi
5042:Kalanguya
5004:Kankanaey
4663:Kavalanic
4634:Favorlang
4597:Northwest
4412:Paradisec
4301:143647044
4013::205â206)
3649:does not
3407:mwaaneaba
3393:(bw) and
3322:(ice) or
3312:cat-at-me
3306:(house),
3290:(smoke),
3268:te maunga
3254:Loanwords
2950:teuaarei.
2884:tabe n(i)
2849:particles
2649:(âhereâ)
2631:Proximal
2615:Relative
2582:te baerei
2531:te baenne
2446:Proximal
2380:Feminine
2296:-ngkamii
2207:suffixes
2202:Genitive
2199:Emphatic
2152:Feminine
2074:Singular
2035:alienable
2024:Possesion
2018:inanimate
1937:(chicken)
1898:te uraura
1187:velarized
1140:Phonology
804:(in IPA)
761:Tabiteuea
524:mainly).
380:Tabiteuea
329:phonology
323:The word
304:), is an
222:Glottolog
206:ISO 639-3
188:ISO 639-2
49:Ethnicity
13979:Mokilese
13971:Pohnpeic
13920:Ulithian
13915:Woleaian
13910:Chuukese
13900:Sonsorol
13883:Pohnpeic
13881:Chuukicâ
13861:Kosraean
13667:Kwara'ae
13637:Fataleka
13607:Baelelea
13592:'Are'are
13562:Sikaiana
13552:Luangiua
13524:Savosavo
13421:Kazukuru
13386:Babatana
13188:Gone Dau
12939:Kiribati
12715:Tahitian
12710:Rapa Nui
12667:Hawaiian
12612:Tuvaluan
12602:Sikaiana
12587:Nukumanu
12534:Gone Dau
12445:Mokilese
12437:Pohnpeic
12427:Woleaian
12422:Ulithian
12407:Sonsorol
12371:Chuukese
12349:Pohnpeic
12347:Chuukicâ
12332:Kosraean
12261:Waamwang
12211:Hmwaveke
12174:Northern
12159:XĂąrĂągurĂš
12129:Ndrumbea
12107:Southern
12052:Aneityum
11877:Neverver
11847:Nasarian
11827:Malfaxal
11822:Litzlitz
11782:Aveteian
11764:Malakula
11646:Central
11636:Southern
11611:Tolomako
11606:Tasiriki
11334:Southern
11285:Kilivila
11264:Gumawana
11239:Minaveha
11214:Kaninuwa
11174:Sewa Bay
11144:Boselewa
11134:Maiadomu
11129:Koluwawa
11119:Iamalele
11109:Bwaidoka
11104:Wagawaga
11005:Mur Pano
10965:Mangseng
10925:Sengseng
10741:Silisili
10579:Schouten
10529:Masimasi
10500:Jayapura
10370:Papapana
10355:Mono-Alu
10323:Kazukuru
10273:Babatana
10228:Patpatar
10208:Konomala
10041:Meramera
9984:êAreêare
9959:KwaraÊŒae
9949:Fataleka
9939:Baelelea
9884:Malaitaâ
9761:Vanikoro
9560:Yerisiam
9181:Kamarian
9136:Wakasihu
9111:Piru Bay
9091:Manusela
9063:Nunusaku
9032:Masiwang
9022:Watubela
8965:Hukumina
8934:Teor-Kur
8848:Emplawas
8790:Uab Meto
8624:Tukudede
8565:Tarangan
8555:Manombai
8411:Lewotobi
8406:Lamalera
8386:Lamatuka
8314:Nagé-Kéo
8294:Wae Rana
8222:Baliledo
8212:Wanukaka
8092:Chamorro
8085:Isolates
8072:Lemolang
8049:Talondoʌ
7965:Enrekang
7927:Northern
7875:Panasuan
7817:Makassar
7792:Buginese
7606:Dampelas
7571:Bobongko
7556:Balantak
7513:Lasalimu
7488:Bonerate
7460:Tomadino
7450:Rahambuu
7430:Moronene
7425:Kulisusu
7373:Balinese
7365:âSumbawa
7348:Madurese
7341:Madurese
7309:Javanese
7302:Javanese
7293:Komering
7196:Simeulue
7181:Mentawai
7121:Moklenic
6912:Bengkulu
6836:Keninjal
6771:Acehnese
6741:Benyaduʌ
6726:Kembayan
6721:Jangkang
6711:Tringgus
6643:Hovongan
6461:Lundayeh
6353:Selungai
6348:Keningau
6288:Serudung
6265:Paitanic
6042:Ampanang
6032:Bakumpai
6012:Lawangan
6002:MaÊŒanyan
5997:Balangan
5970:Malagasy
5815:Sangiric
5764:Kalamian
5710:Bintauna
5687:Tagabawa
5652:Higaonon
5563:Palawano
5476:Mansakan
5436:Ratagnon
5396:Kabalian
5371:Boholano
5360:Capiznon
5350:Butuanon
5237:Filipino
5173:Tadyawan
5131:Mag-indi
5098:Sambalic
5027:Bugkalot
4974:Balangao
4817:) ?
4713:Siraiyac
4703:Sakizaya
4606:Saisiyat
4599:Formosan
4575:Atayalic
4566:Northern
4449:template
4325:: 23â31.
4247:27 March
3844:17 March
3806:(1961).
3752:Issoudun
3729:te kamea
3702:mountain
3405:or even
3403:mwaneaba
3372:digraphs
3370:. A few
3342:Alphabet
3324:te tinoo
3298:(rice),
3296:te raiti
3280:serpents
3208:tebwina
3067:Numerals
3053:Negation
2942:mmwakuri
2722:mainaina
2643:(ânowâ)
2594:âthoseâ
2587:baikekei
2577:naakekei
2567:uaakekei
2562:teuaarei
2543:âthoseâ
2536:baikanne
2526:naakanne
2511:teuaanne
2492:âtheseâ
2435:singular
2425:singular
2415:singular
2405:singular
2395:singular
2299:ngkamii
2181:Pronouns
2064:Articles
2028:Pronouns
1844:/twaĆËa/
1833:to tell
1774:turtles
1696:/tepeËn/
1657:Example
1648:Example
1164:Bilabial
1152:sounds.
647:dialects
592:Kiribati
572:Auckland
566:In 2020
545:Tahitian
478:Kiribati
472:Speakers
369:corvette
325:Kiribati
310:Kiribati
298:Kiribati
281:Help:IPA
229:gilb1244
163:Kiribati
43:Kiribati
27:Kiribati
13955:PĂĄĂĄfang
13935:Tanapag
13892:Chuukic
13848:Nuclear
13839:Nauruan
13832:Nauruan
13687:Malango
13622:Bughotu
13567:Tikopia
13481:Vangunu
13461:Roviana
13431:Kusaghe
13323:English
13221:Rotuman
13156:iTaukei
13151:English
13090:Tokelau
12989:Vanuatu
12805: ?
12771:Tikopia
12729:Futunic
12695:Penrhyn
12682:Moriori
12657:Austral
12650:Eastern
12592:Nukuoro
12582:Nuguria
12563:Nuclear
12504:Rotuman
12484:Pacific
12482:Central
12412:Tanapag
12392:PĂĄĂĄfang
12358:Chuukic
12314:Nuclear
12305:Nauruan
12246:PwaamĂši
12231:NyĂąlayu
12154:XĂąrĂącĂčĂč
12091:Nengone
11872:Neveʻei
11862:Navwien
11852:Nasvang
11842:Nahavaq
11812:Larëvat
11802:Burmbar
11797:Botovro
11734:Bierebo
11701:Paamese
11686:Daakaka
11666:Efatese
11648:Vanuatu
11638:Oceanic
11634:Nuclear
11596:Tamambo
11463:Baetora
11419:Mwotlap
11409:Mwerlap
11394:Lo-Toga
11389:Lemerig
11347:Vanuatu
11336:Oceanic
11280:Budibud
11244:Taupota
11234:Maiwala
11229:Haigwai
11209:Ghayavi
11184:Kakabai
11169:Mwatebu
11099:Unubahe
11084:OyaÊŒoya
11062:Nuclear
10914:Kaulong
10894:Lamogai
10879:Mindiri
10874:Matukar
10864:Gedaged
10859:Bilibil
10806:Numbami
10647:Medebur
10622:Kairiru
10612:Yakamul
10597:Sissano
10544:Kaptiau
10502: ?
10441:Vangunu
10415:Tinputz
10390:Roviana
10334:Kusaghe
10278:Bannoni
10046:Nakanai
10005:Oceanic
10003:Western
9870:Malango
9747:Asumboa
9661:Western
9652:Penchal
9614:Eastern
9606: ?
9583:Oceanic
9514:Munggui
9466:Meoswar
9290: ?
9284: ?
9277:Waropen
9202:Saparua
9156:Kaibobo
9151:Paulohi
9120:Asilulu
9113: ?
9043:Benggoi
8987:Taliabo
8982:Mangole
8971:Moksela
8950:Ambelau
8853:Imroing
8795:Amarasi
8780:Termanu
8770:Ringgou
8701: ?
8695: ?
8660:Atauran
8603:Idalaka
8580:Timoric
8520:Batuley
8515:Barakai
8482:Yamdena
8477:Fordata
8465: ?
8421:Ile Ape
8416:Adonara
8381:Alorese
8279:Rembong
8232:Lamboya
8202:Mamboru
8197:Kambera
8097:Palauan
8051: ?
8037:Pattaeʌ
7845:Selayar
7830:Bentong
7802:Embaloh
7743:Laiyolo
7706:Topoiyo
7676:Mbelala
7643: ?
7602: ?
7561:Banggai
7528:Pancana
7518:Liabuku
7498:Cia-Cia
7470:Wawonii
7420:Kodeoha
7393:Celebic
7383:Sumbawa
7353:Kangean
7282:Lampung
7263: ?
7219:Angkola
7172: ?
7170:Enggano
7123: ?
6963:Kerinci
6949: ?
6842:Mualang
6838: ?
6746:Sanggau
6686:Bakatiʌ
6615:Kayanic
6553:Bukitan
6548:Melanau
6533:Sekapan
6528:Lahanan
6523:Kajaman
6501:Bintulu
6476:Berawan
6456:Lengilu
6451:Kelabit
6447: ?
6343:Timugon
6330:Murutic
6316: ?
6301:Greater
6212:Dusunic
6181:Greater
6163: ?
6123:Greater
6065:Abaknon
6047:Tunjung
5861:Tondano
5856:Tombulu
5828:Ratahan
5805:Teduray
5715:Bolango
5667:Kamigin
5657:Ilianen
5642:Binukid
5614:Maranao
5578:Subanen
5509:Mansaka
5504:Mandaya
5499:Mamanwa
5489:Kalagan
5411:Magahat
5401:Karay-a
5386:Cuyonon
5365:Cebuano
5330:Akeanon
5322:Bisayan
5247:Tagalog
5212:Tawbuid
5207:Hanunoo
5163:Alangan
5126:Botolan
5121:Bolinao
5106:Abellen
4999:Kalinga
4909:Gaddang
4904:GaÊŒdang
4876:Ilocano
4833:Itbayat
4815:linkage
4727:Taivoan
4681:Luilang
4676:Kavalan
4451:below (
3998:3623449
3725:Te kiri
3670:removed
3655:sources
3432:Letter
3415:Mwaakin
3399:maneaba
3368:Finnish
3336:te momi
3320:te aiti
3304:te auti
3292:te buun
3288:te moko
3284:te Atua
3197:ruaiua
3186:waniua
3183:wan(i)
3153:nimaua
3128:ten(i)
3109:teuana
3000:taibora
2937:workman
2902:a tib'a
2890:nang(i)
2833:raoiroi
2757:ririeta
2731:anaanau
2687:ngkekei
2677:Distal
2664:ngkanne
2654:Medial
2572:neierei
2548:Distal
2521:neienne
2516:uakanne
2497:Medial
2480:te baei
2460:teuaaei
2386:Neuter
2348:ngaiia
2312:person
2263:person
2250:ngaira
2214:person
2112:Te Atua
2106:âskyâ,
2077:Plural
2057:kakarau
2014:animate
2007:taan(i)
1980:(child)
1924:mmwaane
1918:(books)
1910:te boki
1886:te nako
1882:(to go)
1863:(VOS).
1855:Grammar
1838:tuangga
1829:/twaĆa/
1801:te atuu
1796:bundle
1690:te been
1681:/tepen/
1624:transl.
1608:transl.
1419:Vowels
1376:lenited
1148:and 10
777:Nikunau
769:Nonouti
725:Aranuka
721:Abemama
705:Abaiang
701:Marakei
671:Banaban
628:Vanuatu
529:English
510:Vanuatu
434:of the
422:) when
388:Abaiang
372:Le Rhin
337:Nikunau
316:of the
296:, also
277:Unicode
254:in Fiji
90:Oceanic
13905:Tobian
13765:Tanema
13760:NatĂŒgu
13755:Nanggu
13750:Lovono
13740:Asubuo
13727:Temotu
13707:Talise
13682:Longgu
13632:Fagani
13627:Dori'o
13602:Baeggu
13506:Papuan
13491:Zabana
13486:Varisi
13476:Vaghua
13471:Ughele
13446:Marovo
13441:Lungga
13426:Kokota
13065:Hawaii
12984:Tuvalu
12814:Tongan
12809:Niuean
12795:Tongic
12636:Samoan
12622:Samoic
12529:Fijian
12417:Tobian
12267:Yuanga
12256:Vamale
12251:PwapwĂą
12206:Haveke
12191:CĂšmuhĂź
12181:Bwatoo
11991:Sorung
11947:Alovas
11892:Nitita
11887:Nisvai
11739:Bieria
11681:Makura
11676:Lelepa
11661:Nafsan
11616:Tutuba
11601:Tangoa
11571:MavÌea
11559:Nokuku
11468:Duidui
11434:VeraÊŒa
11414:Mwesen
11384:Lehali
11316:Sudest
11290:Misima
11249:Tawala
11179:Dawawa
11164:Molima
11159:Galeya
11139:Bunama
11114:Diodio
11089:Saliba
11074:Buhutu
10995:Karnai
10985:Mengen
10980:Mamusi
10970:Solong
10950:Bebeli
10940:Apalik
10935:Akolet
10930:Aiklep
10909:Karore
10824:Bariai
10786:Mumeng
10771:Kumalu
10751:Wampur
10746:Wampar
10706:Dangal
10701:Adzera
10675:Bukawa
10627:Terebu
10607:Tumleo
10559:Tobati
10554:Tarpia
10539:Podena
10514:Bonggo
10498:Sarmiâ
10469:Tomoip
10451:Zabana
10446:Varisi
10436:Vaghua
10430:Uruava
10425:Ughele
10395:Saposa
10375:Petats
10350:Marovo
10345:Lungga
10329:Kokota
10248:Tangga
10203:Kandas
10140:Madara
10119:Tungag
9979:DoriÊŒo
9944:Baeggu
9908:Fagani
9893:Longgu
9875:Talise
9845:Bugotu
9810:Nalögo
9778:Tanema
9773:Lovono
9735:Utupua
9727:Temotu
9685:Wuvulu
9680:Seimat
9637:Lenkau
9631:Hermit
9604:Yapese
9534:Kurudu
9519:Papuma
9504:Wamesa
9461:Dusner
9448:Biakic
9415:Patani
9361:Fiawat
9340:Matbat
9266:Tandia
9192:Amahai
9187:Haruku
9166:Tulehu
9131:Manipa
9096:Wemale
9086:Huaulu
9081:Nuaulu
9075:Kayeli
8960:Lisela
8911:Kowiai
8858:TelaÊŒa
8838:Serili
8833:Masela
8760:Dengka
8736:Makuva
8716:Romang
8693:Naueti
8688:Midiki
8683:Waimoa
8678:Kairui
8655:Galoli
8634:Bekais
8629:Mambai
8593:Helong
8560:Mariri
8550:Lorang
8448:Selaru
8440:Selaru
8426:Mingar
8396:Levuka
8360:Kedang
8324:Rongga
8319:Ngadha
8299:PaluÊŒe
8284:Rajong
8264:Komodo
8227:Wejewa
8217:Pondok
8032:Mamasa
8020:Toraja
8006:Pannei
7996:Bambam
7944:Mandar
7939:Mamuju
7895:Badaic
7738:Kamaru
7696:Sarudu
7686:Pamona
7641:Totoli
7636:Tomini
7621:Pendau
7576:Saluan
7455:Tolaki
7415:Bungku
7191:Sikule
7135:Moklen
7111:Rejang
7038:Temuan
6922:Duanoʌ
6897:Banjar
6892:Bamayo
6823:Ibanic
6801:Roglai
6706:Biatah
6648:Aoheng
6633:Modang
6573:Burusu
6496:Tutong
6481:Belait
6466:SaÊŒban
6373:Paluan
6368:Okolod
6363:Baukan
6314:Tatana
6235:Kuijau
6161:Molbog
6156:Bonggi
6151:IdaÊŒan
5987:Malang
5958:Barito
5933:Manide
5871:Tonsea
5838:Talaud
5823:Bantik
5750:Suwawa
5632:Agusan
5624:Manobo
5604:Iranun
5494:Kamayo
5461:Tausug
5345:Baybay
5141:Sambal
5111:Ambala
5032:Ibaloi
5009:Tuwali
4989:Isinai
4984:Ifugao
4979:Bontoc
4924:Itawis
4914:Ibanag
4838:Ivatan
4753:Paiwan
4748:Puyuma
4721:Siraya
4628:Babuza
4588:Seediq
4583:Atayal
4556:Saaroa
4538:Tsouic
4520:Rukaic
4357:
4334:Banner
4299:
3996:
3721:te aro
3417:. The
3387:/pË mË /
3379:nasals
3300:te tai
3276:maunga
3175:itiua
3172:it(i)
3164:onoua
3131:tenua
3117:uo/ua
3010:booro.
2961:
2788:bootau
2738:ananau
2706:Ngkana
2693:ikekei
2670:ikanne
2658:ngkana
2626:Place
2557:akekei
2506:akanne
2485:baikai
2475:naakai
2465:uaakai
2440:plural
2430:plural
2420:plural
2410:plural
2400:plural
2383:Human
2374:Basic
2345:-ia/i
2338:plural
2332:-na/n
2326:ngaia
2316:single
2289:plural
2277:ngkoe
2267:single
2240:plural
2218:single
2104:karawa
2102:sunâ,
2100:taai â
2085:taian
1992:(girl)
1935:te moa
1912:(book)
1892:uraura
1823:tuanga
1807:/atuË/
1786:te atu
1675:te ben
1640:Short
1620:/anËa/
1604:/aËna/
1530:Short
1169:Apical
887:*nt,nd
820:*mp,Ćp
785:Arorae
781:Tamana
765:Onotoa
751:Tuvalu
713:Maiana
709:Tarawa
675:Banaba
634:Hawaii
622:Tuvalu
541:Tongan
537:Samoan
522:Hawaii
508:; and
490:Tuvalu
428:Tarawa
420:Arorae
418:(from
416:Arorai
410:Tarawa
402:arorai
396:Tahiti
160:
13960:Mapia
13775:Teanu
13745:Ăiwoo
13692:Oroha
13677:Lengo
13662:Kwaio
13657:Kahua
13647:Ghari
13617:Birao
13612:Bauro
13597:Arosi
13547:Anuta
13514:Bilua
13496:Zazao
13466:Simbo
13456:Ririo
13436:Laghu
13416:Hoava
13339:Pijin
13255:other
13235:Other
13193:Lauan
13161:Hindi
12979:Tonga
12969:Samoa
12959:Palau
12949:Nauru
12736:Anuta
12677:MÄori
12607:Takuu
12539:Lauan
12376:Mapia
12236:PaicĂź
12221:Kumak
12201:Haeke
12144:Orowe
12139:NumÚÚ
12081:Drehu
12012:Tanna
11952:Najit
11942:Rutan
11937:Vivti
11917:Tirax
11902:Rerep
11882:Ninde
11787:Axamb
11777:Avava
11772:Aulua
11744:Lamen
11586:Sakao
11581:Mores
11549:Araki
11445:Vurës
11439:Volow
11429:Olrat
11399:Löyöp
11379:Lakon
11364:Dorig
11345:North
11311:Nimoa
11295:Muyuw
11259:Anuki
11224:Gweda
11124:Iduna
11030:Mbula
11025:Maleu
11020:Amara
11015:Ronji
10904:Aigon
10884:Takia
10869:Marik
10829:Gitua
10801:Yamap
10796:Vehes
10766:Kapin
10731:Musom
10711:Duwet
10685:Yabem
10657:Wogeo
10642:Manam
10617:Kaiep
10569:Yamna
10564:Wakde
10549:Sobei
10487:North
10456:Zazao
10420:Torau
10405:Solos
10400:Simbo
10385:Ririo
10365:Nehan
10360:Nduke
10339:Laghu
10318:Hoava
10313:Halia
10303:Hahon
10253:Tolai
10213:Label
10187:Bilur
10171:Madak
10161:Barok
10154:Madak
10145:Notsi
10135:Lihir
10128:Tabar
10114:Tigak
10109:Tiang
10104:Nalik
10014:Mesoâ
9989:Oroha
9974:Kwaio
9918:Kahua
9913:Bauro
9903:Arosi
9865:Ghari
9860:Birao
9855:Lengo
9813:Noipx
9796:Ăiwoo
9768:Teanu
9717:Tenis
9647:Nauna
9621:Manus
9499:Marau
9494:Ansus
9489:Ambai
9481:Yapen
9420:Sawai
9356:Maden
9349:Maden
9335:MaÊŒya
9314:Ambel
9254:SHWNG
9141:Boano
9053:Liana
9048:Salas
9027:Bobot
9017:Geser
9007:Banda
8890:Serua
8805:Babar
8755:Bilba
8731:Luang
8721:Kisar
8699:Habun
8650:Wetar
8619:Kemak
8598:Tetum
8530:Karey
8525:Dobel
8492:Sekar
8289:Kepoʌ
8274:Riung
8242:Gaura
8189:Sumba
8001:Dakka
7970:Maiwa
7908:Behoa
7807:Taman
7785:Bugis
7754:Wolio
7733:Kalao
7701:Sedoa
7691:Rampi
7671:Kaili
7631:Tajio
7616:Lauje
7611:Dondo
7600:Boano
7566:Batui
7551:Andio
7493:Busoa
7445:Padoe
7378:Sasak
7325:Osing
7261:Nasal
7224:Dairi
7206:Batak
7130:Moken
7083:Baduy
7013:Pekal
6937:Jakun
6865:Malay
6847:Remun
6791:Jarai
6786:Haroi
6736:Ribun
6716:Jagoi
6696:Laraʌ
6668:Murik
6658:Punan
6638:Segai
6628:Bahau
6623:Kayan
6604:Lelak
6593:Bukat
6583:Sajau
6491:Narom
6486:Kiput
6471:Tring
6445:Penan
6430:Tutoh
6425:Sebob
6378:Ganaʌ
6338:Tagol
6320:Papar
6202:Lotud
6110:Basap
6095:Yakan
6075:Mapun
6070:Bajaw
6037:Ngaju
6027:Siang
6022:Dohoi
6017:Kohin
5982:Deyah
5975:Bushi
5901:Klata
5800:Tboli
5795:Blaan
5787:Bilic
5735:Lolak
5596:Danao
5553:Batak
5466:Waray
5451:Sulod
5426:Onhan
5274:Bikol
5202:Buhid
5168:Iraya
5047:Karao
5037:Iwaak
4994:Itneg
4929:Yogad
4919:Isnag
4758:Bunun
4670:Basay
4617:Kulon
4611:Pazeh
4528:Rukai
4297:S2CID
4233:(PDF)
4202:(PDF)
4180:(PDF)
4158:(PDF)
4136:(PDF)
4093:(PDF)
4066::209)
4054::207)
4042::206)
3994:JSTOR
3963:(PDF)
3838:(PDF)
3831:(PDF)
3758:Notes
3736:Jesus
3710:hilly
3706:Samoa
3411:Makin
3383:/ĆĆË/
3376:velar
3364:Dutch
3360:Bible
3272:mauna
3194:ruai
3150:nima
3120:uoua
3095:akea
3084:Root
2843:Verbs
2798:aakoi
2771:nakon
2641:ngkai
2623:Time
2470:neiei
2455:aikai
2305:-mii
2302:amii
2247:-ira
2228:ngai
2222:i, n
2166:Makin
2136:taian
2132:taian
2128:taian
2051:karau
1986:(boy)
1978:ataei
1967:maneu
1961:tariu
1945:mwane
1928:aiine
1916:booki
1894:(red)
1867:Nouns
1817://a//
1811:head
1792:/atu/
1780://u//
1770:/oËn/
1759:full
1743://o//
1737:only
1733:/tiË/
1706://i//
1669://e//
1643:Long
1595:/ana/
1439:Close
1427:Front
1195:Nasal
1181:plain
1174:Velar
1150:vowel
877:*ns,j
872:*s,nj
835:*m,Ćm
747:Nuian
739:Makin
717:Kuria
693:Makin
659:Makin
630:, 400
616:Nauru
557:Tolai
549:MÄori
376:Kuria
13735:Amba
13717:Wala
13702:Sa'a
13642:Gela
13529:Touo
13451:Mono
13401:Duke
13060:Guam
13012:Niue
12934:Fiji
12741:Emae
12705:Rapa
12518:East
12492:West
12241:Pije
12226:Nemi
12216:Jawe
12196:FwĂąi
12186:Caac
12164:Zire
12149:TĂźrĂź
12134:Neku
12124:Arhö
12119:ArhĂą
12114:Ajië
12086:Iaai
11957:Njav
11922:Unua
11912:Tape
11867:Nese
11857:NÄti
11754:Maii
11749:Lewo
11729:Baki
11671:Eton
11621:Wusi
11566:Kiai
11543:Aore
11538:Akei
11519:Sowa
11504:Apma
11478:Raga
11424:Nume
11404:Mota
11374:Koro
11219:Ubir
11199:Doga
11154:Duau
11149:Dobu
11094:Suau
11040:Tami
11010:Mato
10975:Lote
10955:Gimi
10945:Avau
10849:Mutu
10839:Lusi
10834:Kove
10761:Iwal
10756:Hote
10736:Nafi
10726:Mari
10716:Labu
10680:Kela
10652:Sepa
10632:Biem
10592:Sera
10534:Ormu
10524:Liki
10509:Anus
10410:Teop
10380:Piva
10308:Hakö
10238:Siar
10094:Kara
10067:Vitu
10062:Bali
10036:Bulu
10031:Bola
9964:Wala
9898:SaÊŒa
9850:Gela
9742:Amba
9565:Umar
9555:Yaur
9539:Wabo
9509:Wooi
9471:Roon
9456:Biak
9425:Gebe
9410:Maba
9405:Buli
9400:Taba
9395:Gane
9319:Biga
9288:Yoke
9207:Latu
9171:Laha
9161:Hitu
9125:Luhu
9037:Hoti
9012:Bati
8996:East
8977:Sula
8955:Buru
8943:West
8884:Nila
8879:Teun
8765:Lole
8726:Leti
8570:Ujir
8545:Lola
8540:Kola
8535:Koba
8487:Onin
8355:Sika
8329:SoÊŒa
8304:Ende
8237:Kodi
8179:Dhao
8174:Hawu
8166:Savu
8138:Bima
8131:Bima
8044:Lawa
7960:Duri
7913:Napu
7903:Bada
7862:Seko
7759:Wotu
7681:Moma
7626:Taje
7523:Muna
7465:Waru
7239:Toba
7229:Karo
7214:Alas
7186:Nias
7176:Gayo
6988:Musi
6983:Lubu
6973:Kubu
6958:Kaur
6927:Haji
6831:Iban
6806:Tsat
6796:Rade
6781:Chru
6691:Sara
6653:Aput
6598:Seru
6568:Ukit
6563:Sian
6085:Sama
6007:Paku
5992:Witu
5720:Buol
4894:Atta
4865:Arta
4843:Yami
4698:Amis
4655:East
4623:Thao
4546:Tsou
4406:and
4391:and
4355:ISBN
4249:2022
4237:CAES
4078::25)
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3946:2023
3846:2013
3653:any
3651:cite
3622:/ÎČË /
3617:/uË/
3597:/oË/
3587:/ĆË/
3577:/nË/
3567:/mË /
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3527:/pË /
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3480:NGG
3395:/mË /
3391:/pË /
3366:and
3161:ono
3142:aua
2990:iaon
2985:mena
2953:man.
2945:that
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2825:moan
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2702:Ngke
2681:ngke
2647:ikai
2552:arei
2501:anne
2354:-ia
2351:aia
2329:ana
2293:kam
2274:-ko
2256:-ra
2253:ara
2225:-ai
2170:nei
2164:and
1955:aine
1880:nako
1755:/on/
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1700:pen
1660:IPA
1651:IPA
1616:anna
1600:aana
1583:/pË /
1581:and
1579:/mË /
1573:The
1546:and
1540:/ie/
1534:and
1501:Open
1432:Back
1397:/ÎČË /
1378:and
1323:Flap
1276:Stop
1084:*t,s
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892:*d,R
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4691:Ami
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4419:BP5
4408:AC2
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4289:doi
3986:doi
3781:at
3664:by
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3607:/t/
3602:/ÉŸ/
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