628:
333:
127:
107:
44:
413:
the wide-ranging ideas set out in this paper profoundly influenced Fuller's thinking which at the time simply regarded the tank as no more than a useful adjunct to infantry on the battlefield. Martel was also interested in the construction of wire net roads as deployed in the
British Army's 1917–1918
490:
suitable for military use. The Martel bridge was adopted by the
British Army in 1925 as the "Large Box Girder Bridge". A smaller version, the Small Box Girder Bridge, was also formally adopted by the Army in 1932 and copied by many countries, including Germany, who called their version the
572:
In 1928, the Tank and
Tracked Transport Advisory Committee that Martel was a member of became the Mechanical Warfare Board which was to liaise with industry and to advise on technical matters relating to "mechanised transport". In 1929, Martel was seconded to the
716:. Martel's intelligence-gathering and his clear and perceptive analyses of the Soviet military position were commended by his superiors at the War Office but with the arrival of the new and overtly anti-communist Head of RAF Mission, Air Marshal Sir
552:
The idea for a single-man fighting vehicle was soon dropped as it became apparent that one operator could not control the vehicle at the same time as firing a weapon and the
British Army requirement for a light tank, the
321:
on 23 July 1909. Martel was instrumental in the establishment of The Royal Navy and Army Boxing
Association in 1911 and was Army and Inter Services boxing champion both before and after World War I.
604:
took part. Martel pressured for a similar fast tank design to be investigated for addition to
British tank brigades and convinced the General Staff to issue a specification for a cruiser tank.
1169:
Adopted by the Army in 1925 the Large Box Girder Bridge was adaptable and relatively cheap, able to carry loads of up to 40 tonnes, it remained in service until replaced by the Bailey.
593:. From 1936 until 1939, Martel served at the War Office, first as Assistant Director of Mechanisation, then from 1938 as the Deputy Director with the temporary rank of Brigadier.
2048:
1531:
1951:
295:
2093:
2073:
720:
in
September 1943 his working relationship with the Soviets deteriorated with a marked decline in co-operation. He was recalled, being replaced by Lieutenant-General
2083:
2053:
1957:
2043:
252:
220:
2078:
264:
1510:
1287:
1261:
1226:
1717:
1446:
2023:
1532:"Uneasy intelligence collaboration, genuine ill will, with an admixture of ideology: the British Military Mission to the Soviet Union, 1941–1945"
1367:. Classic Armoured Fighting Vehicles: Their History and How to Model Them. Cambridge: Patrick Stephens in association with Airfix. pp. 5–7.
453:
537:
In 1927, eight more Martel tankettes were ordered to assess their potential role in forward reconnaissance. They were tested along with two-man
2038:
2033:
530:
was contracted to build four test models, the first of which was delivered in 1926. Carden Loyd
Tractors built a similar one-man machine, the
2098:
1107:
741:
858:
652:
382:, Martel was put in charge of recreating a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) wide replica of the British and German trench systems, complete with
2088:
2058:
248:
216:
1153:
708:
Tank
Directorate concluded that the Soviet battlefield experience would be far more relevant to armoured tactics in the forthcoming
401:
There he developed a keen interest in tank theory believing them to be the future of warfare and in
November 1916 he wrote a paper,
1691:
619:. The division had been converted from October 1938 to "motorised" with the whole of the infantry being carried by large lorries.
503:
for short). The United States created a copy, the H-20. The modular construction of the basic Martel bridge was also used for the
1663:
MARTEL, Sir Giffard Le Quesne (1889–1958), Lieutenant-General – King's College London, Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives.
1538:
508:
17:
686:, Brigadier General Raymond E. Lee, a report outlining his experiences and assessment of the German armoured tactics in France.
1995:
689:
In March 1943, Martel became the Head of the Military Mission to the Soviet Union. He assessed the effectiveness of the Soviet
1985:
1888:
1014:
612:
188:
2028:
724:
and left Moscow on 7 February 1944. Later that month, he lost his right eye as a result of a German bombing raid on London.
748:
557:, was a development of the Carden Loyd tankette. Morris Motors tried developing a two-man version of the Martel design and
241:
150:
736:
following in 1944. He retired from the army in 1945 with the rank of lieutenant-general. He stood unsuccessfully as the
1869:
1583:
1487:
582:
2063:
1939:
1593:
1372:
1024:
990:
907:
639:(Prime Minister of the Polish Government-in-Exile and C-in-C of the Polish Armed Forces), Winston Churchill, General
554:
518:
Martel also continued to pursue his interest in tanks independently. In 1925 he built, in his own garage, a one-man
298:
who was Chief Superintendent of Ordnance Factories. He married Maud Mackenzie on 29 July 1922 and they had one son.
1477:
590:
460:, which researched the possibilities of using tanks for battlefield engineering purposes such as bridge-laying and
302:
897:
660:
283:. Familiarly known as "Q Martel" or just "Q", he was a pioneering British military engineer and tank strategist.
1921:
616:
596:
In 1936, he attended along with Wavell a large-scale tank exercise in the Belorussian Military District of the
512:
744:
542:
445:
2068:
1209:
522:
powered by a car engine and capable of a speed of 15 mph (24 km/h). After a demonstration to the
415:
1962:
946:
452:, Martel was able to combine his two interests of tanks and military bridging when he became head of the
256:
224:
1295:
1265:
1230:
608:
511:
awarded Martel £500 for infringement on the design of his bridge by the designer of the Bailey bridge,
292:
469:
360:
356:
480:
1641:
364:
1515:
737:
717:
636:
457:
433:
348:
232:
184:
1617:
627:
1978:
1113:
721:
713:
664:
527:
449:
368:
306:
272:
69:
1074:
1049:
LIDDELL: 15/12/13 1922–1925 – King's College London, Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
980:
483:, from 1921 to 1922, also developed his new bridging concept at the EBE, the Martel bridge, a
1553:
1079:
574:
1401:
876:
2018:
2013:
671:
538:
531:
395:
192:
1317:
8:
1913:
1047:
578:
379:
174:
1695:
679:
1787:
1646:
1406:
881:
709:
1756:
In the Wake of the Tank: The First Eighteen Years of Mechanization in the British Army
1935:
1917:
1884:
1865:
1841:
1825:
1809:
1793:
1775:
1759:
1743:
1589:
1483:
1368:
1127:
1020:
986:
903:
733:
704:
His reports based on his visit to the Soviet front line and his discussions with the
644:
640:
487:
310:
566:
1881:
Churchill's Lions: a biographical guide to the key British generals of World War II
1862:
Armies of Empire: The 9th Australian and 50th British Divisions in Battle 1939–1945
675:
656:
410:
383:
332:
1909:
1899:
1661:
690:
558:
546:
432:
In addition to his MC (1915) and DSO (1916), in the course of the war Martel was
406:
318:
170:
260:
228:
157:
112:
43:
1585:
Military Advising and Assistance: From Mercenaries to Privatization, 1815-2007
1062:
Men, Ideas, and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903–1939
2007:
1772:
Our Armoured Forces. An account of their operations during the war of 1939–45
562:
504:
352:
754:
On his retirement, Martel wrote on military matters. He died at his home in
597:
314:
280:
269:
206:
132:
651:
The 50th Division embarked for France on 14 September 1939 as part of the
1479:
Uncovering Ways of War: U.S. Intelligence and Foreign Military Innovation
1213:
465:
344:
276:
202:
809:
378:
officer with direct experience of the first British use of tanks on the
1845:
1829:
1813:
1797:
1779:
1763:
1747:
523:
484:
473:
468:. The bridging component involved an assault bridge, designed by Major
426:
422:
1016:
A History of Military Thought: From the Enlightenment to the Cold War
755:
461:
371:. He commanded the 9th Field Company from October 1915 to July 1916.
89:
73:
1905:
1901:
Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War
705:
670:
Following the BEF's evacuation, Martel became the Commander of the
632:
519:
601:
472:
RE, the Canal Lock Bridge, which had sufficient length to span a
391:
387:
77:
1154:"UK Military Bridging – Equipment (Pre WWII Equipment Bridging)"
569:
but after two prototypes were tested the project was abandoned.
405:, suggesting an army composed entirely of armoured vehicles. As
759:
683:
586:
375:
93:
1724:, Glasgow, p. 2, 4 September 1958 – via Google News
1181:"Bridge Claim By General 'Used As Basis For Bailey Design'".
698:
694:
48:
Lieutenant General Sir Giffard Martel, pictured here in 1942.
1615:
1109:
Corps History - Part 15 The Corps between the wars (1919-39)
667:
in which the German frontline was driven back eight miles.
899:
Sport and the Military: The British Armed Forces 1880-1960
291:
Born into a traditional military family he was the son of
1363:
Milsom, John; Sandars, John; Scarborough, Gerald (1976).
1112:, Royal Engineers Museum, 7 February 2007, archived from
1362:
947:"The Diary of an R.E. Subaltern with the B.E.F. in 1914"
429:
in France assisting Fuller on the operational planning.
1674:
1672:
1427:
895:
712:
than that of the experience of the British Army in the
1565:
1563:
836:
834:
832:
830:
2049:
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1669:
1341:, Tuesday, 20 March 1928; pg. 16; Issue 44846; col F
693:
and tactics during a visit to the front line in the
1560:
1457:
1391:, Thursday, 15 Dec 1938; pg. 22; Issue 48178; col A
1216:
who joined forces to make military tracked vehicles
827:
221:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1353:, Saturday, 8 Feb 1936; pg. 17; Issue 47293; col D
1097:, Saturday, 22 Jan 1938; pg. 7; Issue 47899; col G
796:, Saturday, 22 Jan 1938; pg. 7; Issue 47899; col G
772:
589:from 1930 until 1934, after which he attended the
2094:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
2074:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies
1958:Image of Le Q Martel at National Portrait Gallery
1424:, Tuesday, 10 Jan 1939; pg. 6; Issue 48199; col F
1227:"British Tankettes, Carden Loyd One Man Tankette"
789:
787:
338:A young Lt Martel (furthest right), October 1914.
286:
2084:Conservative Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
2005:
978:
464:-clearing. Here he continued trials on modified
859:"Obituary, WORLD-FAMOUS EXPERT ON TANK WARFARE"
784:
418:and their use in supporting tracked vehicles.
2054:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1694:. Political Science Resources. Archived from
1151:
575:King George V's Own Bengal Sappers and Miners
853:
851:
849:
613:50th Northumbrian Division, Territorial Army
498:
492:
1822:An Outspoken Soldier, His Views and Memoirs
1147:
1145:
810:"The Balswins: A Family of Royal Engineers"
647:(GOC 1st Armoured Division), February 1941.
268:(10 October 1889 – 3 September 1958) was a
2044:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1619:An Outspoken Soldier:His Views And Memoirs
1264:. Florida State University. Archived from
1229:. Florida State University. Archived from
42:
2079:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
1986:GOC 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division
1952:Martel, Sir Giffard Le Quesne (1889–1958)
1093:"The Army Director of Personal Services"
846:
734:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
659:, Martel directed the tank attack on the
217:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1859:
1650:(Supplement). 2 June 1943. p. 2424.
1640:
1400:
1262:"Martel, Morris-Martel One Man Tankette"
1142:
1073:
1012:
982:Band of Brigands: The First Men in Tanks
934:. McGraw-Hill Book Company. p. 352.
932:Monty: The Making of a General 1887-1942
929:
875:
678:to good use. In March 1941, he gave the
655:(BEF). There, on 21 May 1940 during the
626:
577:and then served as an instructor at the
1692:"UK General Election results July 1945"
1475:
643:(C-in-C of the Free French Forces) and
509:Royal Commission on Awards to Inventors
14:
2024:Academics of the Staff College, Quetta
2006:
1932:Who's Who in Twentieth Century Warfare
1581:
1529:
1318:"Crossley Military Vehicles After WW1"
804:
802:
732:Martel was knighted in 1943, with the
2039:British Army generals of World War II
2034:British Army personnel of World War I
1897:
1678:
1616:Sir Giffard Le Quesne Martel (1949).
1292:Tanks! Armoured Warfare Prior to 1946
944:
840:
674:in 1940 where he put his theories of
600:in which large numbers of the Soviet
189:50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division
1878:
1569:
1463:
1433:
1294:. William A. Kirk Jr. Archived from
954:The Royal Engineers Journal (Contd.)
778:
2099:Military personnel from Southampton
1447:"Battle of Britain Brains Utilized"
799:
701:region between 11 and 19 May 1943.
622:
454:Experimental Bridging Establishment
439:
416:campaign in the Sinai and Palestine
24:
1954:History and the Headlines ABC CLIO
1152:Think Defence (30 December 2011).
727:
615:in February 1939 with the rank of
324:
25:
2110:
1945:
1410:. 21 February 1939. p. 1209.
2089:British Army lieutenant generals
2059:Recipients of the Military Cross
1758:. Sifton, Praed & Co. 1935.
1537:. pp. 12–13. Archived from
1511:"British General Sent to Moscow"
1288:"Morris-Martel Two Man Tankette"
1185:. 26 July 1955. p. 4 col E.
1130:. Think Defence. 9 December 2017
896:Tony Mason, Eliza Riedi (2010).
682:of the neutral United States in
631:After a tank demonstration near
331:
303:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
125:
105:
27:British Army officer (1889–1958)
1853:
1824:. Sifton Praed & Co. 1949.
1732:
1710:
1684:
1654:
1634:
1609:
1575:
1523:
1503:
1469:
1439:
1414:
1394:
1381:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1310:
1280:
1254:
1245:
1219:
1202:
1189:
1174:
1120:
1100:
1087:
1067:
1055:
1040:
1006:
972:
885:. 24 August 1909. p. 6448.
1864:. Cambridge University Press.
938:
923:
902:. Cambridge University Press.
889:
869:
287:Early life and military career
13:
1:
1451:The Virgin Islands Daily News
765:
543:Experimental Mechanized Force
1482:. Cornell University Press.
532:Carden Loyd One Man Tankette
421:In late 1916, Martel was on
245:Sir Giffard Le Quesne Martel
36:Sir Giffard Le Quesne Martel
7:
1883:. Stroud (UK): Spellmount.
1774:. Faber & Faber. 1945.
1476:Mahnken, Thomas G. (2009).
1420:"Motorized" T.A. Divisions
1083:. 5 June 1916. p. 994.
945:Young, B. K. (March 1934).
865:, Glasgow, 4 September 1958
653:British Expeditionary Force
225:Distinguished Service Order
10:
2115:
1718:"British tank expert dead"
1582:Stoker, Donald J. (2010).
1530:Searle, D. Alaric (2007).
609:General Officer Commanding
87:3 September 1958 (aged 68)
2029:British military attachés
1992:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1742:. The Institution. 1922.
979:Christy Campbell (2008).
479:Martel, who attended the
361:First Battle of the Aisne
357:First Battle of the Marne
296:Sir Charles Philip Martel
212:
198:
180:
166:
156:
146:
138:
118:
100:
83:
63:
53:
41:
34:
2064:Royal Engineers officers
1963:Generals of World War II
1808:. Michael Joseph. 1947.
1792:. Michael Joseph. 1945.
930:Hamilton, Nigel (1981).
749:1945 UK General Election
591:Imperial Defence College
561:a further version - the
481:Staff College, Camberley
343:Martel deployed for the
1930:Tucker, Spencer (2001)
1860:Converse, Alan (2011).
1789:The Problem of Security
1516:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1208:named for its founders
1197:British Tanks 1915–1945
1064:By J. P. Harris, pg. 80
762:, on 3 September 1958.
541:in manoeuvres with the
458:Christchurch, Hampshire
434:mentioned in dispatches
275:who served in both the
233:Mentioned in dispatches
18:Giffard LeQuesne Martel
1879:Mead, Richard (2007).
1840:. Museum Press. 1952.
1387:"Changes in the Army"
714:North African campaign
648:
567:Kégresse rubber tracks
528:Morris Commercial Cars
499:
493:
446:Armistice with Germany
369:Second Battle of Ypres
70:Millbrook, Southampton
1740:Bridging in the Field
1554:University of Salford
1320:. Crossley Motors Ltd
1080:The Edinburgh Gazette
630:
607:Martel was appointed
539:Carden Loyd tankettes
365:Battle of Armentières
139:Years of service
1898:Smart, Nick (2005).
1128:"The Inglis Bridges"
985:. Harper Perennial.
672:Royal Armoured Corps
349:9th Field Company RE
193:Royal Armoured Corps
185:9th Field Company RE
2069:History of the tank
1934:, Psychology Press
1914:Pen and Sword Books
1806:The Russian Outlook
1298:on 11 December 2012
1268:on 11 December 2012
1233:on 11 December 2012
661:7th Panzer Division
579:British Indian Army
301:Martel entered the
175:Royal Tank Regiment
1647:The London Gazette
1544:on 31 October 2021
1436:, p. 286−287.
1407:The London Gazette
1158:thinkdefence.co.uk
882:The London Gazette
740:candidate for the
738:Conservative Party
710:Operation Overlord
649:
637:Władysław Sikorski
635:, Surrey; Martel,
549:in 1927 and 1928.
242:Lieutenant-General
151:Lieutenant-General
2002:
2001:
1993:Succeeded by
1971:Military offices
1890:978-1-86227-431-0
1013:Azar Gat (2001).
645:Willoughby Norrie
641:Charles de Gaulle
555:Light Tank Mark I
494:Kastenrager-Gerät
488:box girder bridge
398:training ground.
351:, serving in the
311:second lieutenant
293:Brigadier-General
281:Second World Wars
239:
238:
16:(Redirected from
2106:
1976:Preceded by
1968:
1967:
1927:
1894:
1875:
1849:
1838:East Versus West
1833:
1817:
1801:
1783:
1767:
1751:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1536:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1519:. 22 March 1943.
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1453:, 7 January 1941
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1223:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
951:
942:
936:
935:
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
893:
887:
886:
873:
867:
866:
855:
844:
838:
825:
824:
822:
820:
806:
797:
791:
782:
776:
680:military attaché
676:armoured warfare
657:Battle of France
623:Second World War
502:
496:
440:Between the wars
335:
305:in 1908 and was
267:
207:Second World War
131:
129:
128:
120:
111:
109:
108:
46:
32:
31:
21:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1996:William Ramsden
1989:
1981:
1979:William Herbert
1948:
1924:
1910:South Yorkshire
1891:
1872:
1856:
1836:
1820:
1804:
1786:
1770:
1754:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1670:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1561:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1415:
1399:
1395:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1210:Sir John Carden
1207:
1203:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1162:
1160:
1150:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
993:
977:
973:
963:
961:
949:
943:
939:
928:
924:
914:
912:
910:
894:
890:
874:
870:
857:
856:
847:
839:
828:
818:
816:
808:
807:
800:
792:
785:
777:
773:
768:
730:
728:Subsequent life
722:Montagu Burrows
691:order of battle
665:Battle of Arras
625:
565:- in 1927 with
559:Crossley Motors
547:Salisbury Plain
507:. In 1954, the
442:
407:J. F. C. Fuller
394:, as part of a
345:First World War
341:
340:
339:
336:
327:
325:First World War
319:Royal Engineers
289:
247:
231:
227:
223:
219:
205:
203:First World War
191:
187:
173:
171:Royal Engineers
126:
124:
106:
104:
88:
68:
67:10 October 1889
58:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2112:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1947:
1946:External links
1944:
1943:
1942:
1928:
1922:
1895:
1889:
1876:
1871:978-0521194808
1870:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1834:
1818:
1802:
1784:
1768:
1752:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1709:
1698:on 25 May 2015
1683:
1681:, p. 211.
1668:
1653:
1633:
1608:
1594:
1574:
1572:, p. 288.
1559:
1522:
1502:
1489:978-0801439865
1488:
1468:
1466:, p. 287.
1456:
1438:
1426:
1413:
1393:
1380:
1373:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1309:
1279:
1253:
1244:
1218:
1201:
1188:
1173:
1141:
1119:
1099:
1086:
1066:
1054:
1039:
1025:
1019:. OUP Oxford.
1005:
991:
971:
937:
922:
908:
888:
868:
845:
843:, p. 210.
826:
798:
783:
781:, p. 285.
770:
769:
767:
764:
742:Barnard Castle
729:
726:
718:John Babington
624:
621:
470:Charles Inglis
441:
438:
374:In 1916, as a
337:
330:
329:
328:
326:
323:
288:
285:
237:
236:
229:Military Cross
214:
210:
209:
200:
196:
195:
182:
178:
177:
168:
164:
163:
160:
158:Service number
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
122:
116:
115:
113:United Kingdom
102:
98:
97:
85:
81:
80:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2111:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1940:9780415234979
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1597:
1595:9780415770156
1591:
1588:. Routledge.
1587:
1586:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1555:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1374:0-85059-194-5
1370:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1319:
1313:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1251:White, pg. 11
1248:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1129:
1123:
1116:on 1 May 2008
1115:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1028:
1026:9780199247622
1022:
1018:
1017:
1009:
994:
992:9780007325856
988:
984:
983:
975:
959:
955:
948:
941:
933:
926:
911:
909:9781139788977
905:
901:
900:
892:
884:
883:
878:
872:
864:
860:
854:
852:
850:
842:
837:
835:
833:
831:
815:
811:
805:
803:
795:
790:
788:
780:
775:
771:
763:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
743:
739:
735:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
620:
618:
617:major-general
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
583:Staff College
580:
576:
570:
568:
564:
563:Morris-Martel
560:
556:
550:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
513:Donald Bailey
510:
506:
505:Bailey bridge
501:
495:
489:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
437:
435:
430:
428:
424:
419:
417:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:no man's land
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Great Retreat
350:
346:
334:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
294:
284:
282:
278:
274:
271:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
211:
208:
204:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
123:
117:
114:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1984:
1931:
1900:
1880:
1861:
1854:Bibliography
1837:
1821:
1805:
1788:
1771:
1755:
1739:
1733:Publications
1722:The Bulletin
1721:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1696:the original
1686:
1662:
1656:
1645:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1618:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1584:
1577:
1552:– via
1546:. Retrieved
1539:the original
1525:
1514:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1478:
1471:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1405:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1364:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:the original
1291:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:the original
1256:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1231:the original
1221:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1182:
1176:
1168:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:
1132:. Retrieved
1122:
1114:the original
1108:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1078:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1015:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
981:
974:
962:. Retrieved
957:
953:
940:
931:
925:
913:. Retrieved
898:
891:
880:
871:
862:
817:. Retrieved
813:
793:
774:
753:
745:constituency
731:
703:
688:
669:
650:
606:
598:Soviet Union
595:
571:
551:
536:
517:
478:
466:Mark V tanks
443:
436:five times.
431:
420:
402:
400:
373:
342:
315:British Army
307:commissioned
300:
290:
270:British Army
244:
240:
199:Battles/wars
133:British Army
29:
2019:1958 deaths
2014:1889 births
1702:29 December
1642:"No. 36033"
1626:29 December
1601:29 December
1495:29 December
1402:"No. 34600"
1324:29 December
1302:29 December
1272:29 December
1237:29 December
1214:Vivian Loyd
1195:B T White,
1075:"No. 12947"
1032:29 December
998:29 December
964:29 February
915:29 December
877:"No. 28282"
425:' staff at
403:A Tank Army
54:Nickname(s)
2008:Categories
1990:1939–1940
1923:1844150496
1846:B0006DAA6K
1830:B0007J06CQ
1814:B001A8T5FW
1798:B0014MCXIA
1780:B0014MI8UC
1764:B000881E7W
1748:B0008CIUZW
1679:Smart 2005
1548:31 October
1134:31 October
863:The Herald
841:Smart 2005
766:References
524:War Office
474:canal lock
444:After the
427:Bermicourt
423:Hugh Elles
101:Allegiance
57:"Q Martel"
1570:Mead 2007
1464:Mead 2007
1434:Mead 2007
1422:The Times
1389:The Times
1351:The Times
1339:The Times
1183:The Times
1095:The Times
814:RE Ubique
794:The Times
779:Mead 2007
756:Camberley
313:into the
142:1908–1945
96:, England
90:Camberley
74:Hampshire
1906:Barnsley
1622:. Sifton
1365:Crusader
1199:, pg. 11
706:Red Army
633:Frensham
602:BT tanks
520:tankette
448:, now a
367:and the
181:Commands
119:Service/
819:3 March
747:in the
663:in the
500:K-Gerät
485:modular
392:Norfolk
388:Elveden
273:officer
265:MIMechE
78:England
1938:
1920:
1887:
1868:
1844:
1828:
1812:
1796:
1778:
1762:
1746:
1592:
1486:
1371:
1023:
989:
906:
760:Surrey
684:London
587:Quetta
376:sapper
363:, the
213:Awards
130:
121:branch
110:
94:Surrey
1542:(PDF)
1535:(PDF)
1163:8 May
950:(PDF)
699:Oryol
695:Kursk
450:major
386:, at
380:Somme
347:with
309:as a
277:First
263:
259:
255:
251:
1936:ISBN
1918:ISBN
1885:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1842:ASIN
1826:ASIN
1810:ASIN
1794:ASIN
1776:ASIN
1760:ASIN
1744:ASIN
1704:2012
1628:2012
1603:2012
1590:ISBN
1550:2021
1497:2012
1484:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1326:2012
1304:2012
1274:2012
1239:2012
1212:and
1165:2017
1136:2021
1034:2012
1021:ISBN
1000:2012
987:ISBN
966:2024
960:: 16
917:2012
904:ISBN
821:2024
611:the
462:mine
411:GSO3
396:tank
279:and
167:Unit
162:6628
147:Rank
84:Died
64:Born
585:in
581:'s
545:on
456:at
409:'s
317:'s
257:DSO
253:KBE
249:KCB
235:(5)
59:"Q"
2010::
1916:.
1912::
1908:,
1904:.
1720:,
1671:^
1644:.
1562:^
1513:.
1449:,
1404:.
1290:.
1167:.
1156:.
1144:^
1077:.
958:48
956:.
952:.
879:.
861:,
848:^
829:^
812:.
801:^
786:^
758:,
751:.
534:.
526:,
515:.
476:.
390:,
359:,
355:,
261:MC
92:,
76:,
72:,
1926:.
1893:.
1874:.
1848:.
1832:.
1816:.
1800:.
1782:.
1766:.
1750:.
1706:.
1630:.
1605:.
1556:.
1499:.
1377:.
1328:.
1306:.
1276:.
1241:.
1138:.
1036:.
1002:.
968:.
919:.
823:.
697:-
497:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
