378:, with the hammer raised over his head. Six officers who responded to the radio calls stood on their feet, guns drawn, in a rough semicircle around him. They shouted at him, one officer "almost pleading" to drop the hammer. There was a distinct single shot, followed closely by a volley of 12 shots, which were fired by Sergeant Memoly and Officers Martin Sanabria and William Loshiavo, whereupon Busch fell dead. Alternatively, Busch took a step forward, was screaming while swinging the hammer, and kept coming at the officers. He was striking a fallen police sergeant with the hammer when he was shot.
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call about a man living at 1619 46th Street, Busch's address, who was menacing neighborhood children with a hammer. When police arrived, they asked
Freeman to leave the apartment. Freeman came up the stairs, and told police "Don't worry about the hammer, it's a religious object," as officers wrestled
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At 6:48:20 p.m., Sergeant Joseph Memoly, just arriving on the scene, put in a second call for the
Emergency Service Unit. Busch was either forced outside, or broke free from the officers. According to police, he then ran up a narrow stairway from the apartment, struck Sergeant Terrence O'Brien
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a former police officer, found serious issues with the police officers' version of the events leading up to Busch's shooting, as well as the truthfulness of their testimony, overturning the jury verdict, and ordering a new trial. The Busch Family declined to pursue another trial for family health
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in situations involving a mentally disturbed person. They ordered Busch to come out, which he refused to do. Officers then entered the apartment, and tried to contain him. Busch by this time had ceased wearing his prescription glasses, and may not have recognized his intruders as police officers.
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During the late afternoon of August 30, 1999, neighbors called police complaining that Busch had been playing music too loud, and dancing almost naked in the street. By the time police arrived, he was back inside his basement apartment with a friend, a homeless man named Percy
Freeman, with whom
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In
October 2003, Busch-Boskey's lawsuit against the NYPD reached Federal Court. However, the Busch family had another setback when on November 17, 2003, the jury supported the police officers' version of the shooting, and found the officers and the city not liable in Busch's death. However, on
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In 1997, Busch entered a residential program for the mentally ill in
Borough Park, but soon checked himself out, against the advice of doctors, who said they did not believe he was capable of living on his own. He took computer training courses with plans to go into business designing
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Gidone Busch was born to Norman Busch, a dentist, and his wife Doris, a divorce mediator. He had a brother named Glenn. At one point, Norman and Doris divorced, whereupon Doris married Howard Boskey, a psychiatrist. Busch grew up in a comfortable suburban home in
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On August 29, 1999, Busch struck a neighbor's passing car with his hammer. When the driver stopped and rolled down his window, Busch swung at him and broke his nose. The neighbor filed a complaint with the police.
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The diagnosis also triggered immobilizing depressions in Busch, which later developed into serious mental illness. Busch's mental health history included three involuntary commitments at a hospital on
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In the aftermath of the killing, many neighborhood residents gathered in the street, chanting "Justice" while occasionally throwing objects at police. Many demanded to know why Mayor
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Officers later found strange scribblings on the wall of the apartment. One spelled out the word "POLICE" as "Pointedly Off-wing
Litigating Intensely Careful Errand-deliverers."
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Busch's mother, Doris Busch-Boskey, filed a federal suit through her attorneys, claiming Busch's civil rights had been violated by the officers. However, on June 5, 2001, the
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declined to indict the four officers involved in the shooting, citing the fact that Busch presented a threat to the officers, and had refused orders to drop the hammer.
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called for an investigation. He said that the police needed to re-examine their methods for dealing with the mentally ill, but there were no easy answers.
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Busch threatened them with the hammer, and took a swing or two at them. Failing to pacify him, Officer Daniel
Gravitch shot a half-ounce of
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In the beginning of August 1999, three weeks before his death, Busch met a female acquaintance from Israel, Netanya Ullman, on the
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with friends. During other times, when he neglected to take his medication, he wouldn't look up from his prayer book or his food.
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with the hammer several times on his left arm, then rushed past other officers. He stood on the sidewalk, wearing a
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One witness at the scene said of the police, "If I had been in their shoes I would have done the same thing."
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reasons, announcing their decision on August 27, 2006. However, they continue to seek justice for Gidone.
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declined to file charges, announcing instead that they agreed that excessive force had not been used.
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stated that seven independent witnesses confirmed that Busch hit
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population. At times, Busch would enjoy music, or the quiet grace of celebrating the
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Busch's spiritual quest led him into taking up residence on 46th Street in the
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attended by Mayor
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did not go to
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him to the ground and handcuffed him. The officers called for the
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1999 TV Report Examines NYPD Backlash After Borough Park Shooting
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New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct
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In 1991, while Busch was a third-year medical student at
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563:"Man Shot By City Officers Was On A Troubled Quest"
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676:"Police Justified in '99 Killing, A Jury Decides"
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