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remains. In 1893, then-keeper George Durnan searched for the corpse and found part of a jawbone and coffin fragments near the lighthouse, though it was impossible to definitively prove they were linked to Radelmüller. The veracity of the legend of the murder has long been questioned. As prominent
Toronto historian Mike Filey wrote, when it came to the truth of the story of the keeper's demise, "Your guess is as good as mine."
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200:. The lighthouse is perhaps best known for the demise of its first keeper, German-born John Paul Radelmüller, whose 1815 murder forms the basis of Toronto's most enduring ghost story. Recent research has verified many aspects of the traditional tale of his death and identified the soldiers charged with but ultimately acquitted of the crime.
314:
his death by 4th lighthouse keeper George Durnan and his Uncle Joe while he was a young man, and his father was the keeper. He related to John
Robertson that he and his uncle had discovered bone fragments, most notably a jawbone, and fragments of a coffin 500 feet west of the lighthouse, he believed they belonged to the late Radelmüller.
212:, construction of the Gibraltar Point lighthouse did not begin until 1808. It was built to a height of 52 feet (16 m) and extended to 82 feet (25 m) in 1832. The diameter ranges from about 7 metres (23 ft) at the base to about 2.1 metres (6.9 ft) at the top. The base is made from stone quarried in
278:
visited J.P. Radelmüller on the evening of
January 2, 1815, in search of his bootlegged beer. But they had too much to drink and a dispute broke out, culminating in the keeper's murder. The inebriated soldiers, so it is claimed, tried to conceal their crime by chopping apart the corpse and hiding the
313:
While research has verified much of the traditional tale, O'Keeffe cast doubt on some of the more dramatic elements of the story. Contrary to claims that the keeper's corpse was hacked to pieces and hidden, contemporary evidence suggests that Radelmüller's body was not mutilated, but was found after
224:
When opened, the lighthouse was accompanied by the lighthouse keeper's cottage. It was a squared-log house clad in clapboard. It was two-stories, having two rooms on the first floor and sleeping space in the attic above. When ships approached, the lighthouse keeper would run up a flag to notify the
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Radelmüller indeed suffered a violent death on
January 2, 1815, aged approximately fifty-two, according to the most recent and definitive study of his murder, which confirmed the basic truth of many aspects of the popular legend. Eamonn O'Keeffe also identified the two soldiers charged with (but
220:
stone. The lighthouse construction and maintenance was paid for through a harbour fee levied upon all boats entering the harbour. When completed in August 1809, the lighthouse was located 25 feet (7.6 m) from the shore. Since then, sand has built up over time so that it now stands about 100
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A local legend is that the lighthouse is haunted by its first keeper John Paul Radelmüller (often rendered incorrectly as
Rademiller, Radenmuller, Radan Muller etc.), who was murdered in 1815.
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263:, as well as floating bell or light buoys, navigational masts have been used to replace the lighthouse to provide navigational aid along Toronto's waterfront and Toronto Harbour.
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302:, accompanying the latter to Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1799. Arriving at York in 1804, Radelmüller was appointed as keeper of the Gibraltar Point Lighthouse on July 24, 1809.
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Robertson, John Ross. "Robertson's landmarks of
Toronto : a collection of historical sketches of the old town of York, Fifth Series", 589 pages ISBN
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Since the decommissioning of the lighthouse, smaller automated lighthouses (two located at Humber Bay Park in the west and
Bluffer's Park to the east),
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took over operations and made renovations in 1961-62. Currently unused, the lighthouse is occasionally open for public tours, including on the annual
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Great Lakes
Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses
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O'Keeffe, Eamonn "New Light on
Toronto's Oldest Cold Case: The 1815 Murder of John Paul Radelmüller",
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The tower light was initially an oak and glass cage, illuminated by candles. The tower switched to
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Eamonn O'Keeffe, New Light on
Toronto's Oldest Cold Case: The 1815 Murder of John Paul Radelmüller
2020:
1970:
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Otto, Stephen (December 2015). "The Gibraltar Point Lighthouse". Toronto: The Fife and Drum: 5.
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Recent scholarship has revealed more about Radelmüller's life and death. Born circa 1763 in
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acquitted of) Radelmüller's murder as John Henry and John Blueman, both Irishmen of the
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533:"New Light on Toronto's Oldest Cold Case: The 1815 Murder of John Paul Radelmüller"
473:"New Light on Toronto's Oldest Cold Case: The 1815 Murder of John Paul Radelmüller"
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192:, Ontario, Canada. Begun in 1808, it is the oldest existing lighthouse on the
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700:(Lighthouse Series) (Paperback) (Old Saybrook, CN: The Globe Pequot Press)
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495:"Ghost stories still haunt Gibraltar Point Lighthouse on Toronto Islands"
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Signature of John Paul Radelmüller (Written here as Radelmiller)
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Authorized in 1803 with two other lighthouses by an Act of the
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List of navigation lights and buoys along Toronto's shoreline
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A Traveler's Guide to 100 Eastern Great Lakes: Lighthouses
310:, a regiment that saw heavy action in the War of 1812.
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was installed in 1916-17 and updated in 1945. In 1958,
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Toronto harbour master. The cottage no longer exists.
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The Lighthouse Encyclopedia, The Definitive Reference
184:
located on Hanlan's Point, the most westerly of the
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592:
756:Penrose, Laurie & Penrose, Bill T., (1994-05)
696:Jones, Ray, & Roberts, Bruce (Photographer).
673:Crompton, Samuel Willard & Michael J. Rhein.
651:
408:
395:List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto
647:. Toronto: John Ross Robertson. pp. 378–385.
411:Murder: Twelve True Stories of Homicide in Canada
286:Gibraltar Point Lighthouse on the Toronto Islands
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1053:Port Dalhousie (Front & Rear Range) Light
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817:Map of markers within Toronto's Outer Harbour
1038:Niagara River (Front & Rear Range) Light
760:(Paperback), Friede Publications, 125 pages
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778:Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006)
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715:(Globe Pequot, January 1, 2004, 1st ed.)
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125:hexagonal tower with balcony and lantern
2106:Reportedly haunted locations in Toronto
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274:According to local lore, soldiers from
133:unpainted gray stone tower, red lantern
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435:Toronto Sketches 10: "The Way We Were"
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343:Captain Patrick J. McSherry 1905-1912
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240:structure was wood and replaced with
776:Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia
774:Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia.
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210:Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
2101:Buildings and structures in Toronto
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535:. Toronto: The Fife and Drum: 3–5.
531:O'Keeffe, Eamonn (December 2015).
14:
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953:Oswego Harbor West Pierhead Light
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475:. Toronto, ON: The Fife and Drum.
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1110:
1099:
1088:Mimico Cruising Club Lighthouses
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675:The Ultimate Book of Lighthouses
23:
698:Eastern Great Lakes Lighthouses
493:Goffin, Peter (July 21, 2018).
331:John Paul Radelmüller 1809-1815
645:Landmarks of Toronto, Volume 5
486:
456:. Toronto, ON: Ryerson Press.
375:List of lighthouses in Ontario
364:Mr. Manuel Cappel 1999 - today
1:
2096:Lighthouses completed in 1808
978:Stony Point (Henderson) Light
643:Robertson, John Ross (1908).
437:. Canada: Dundurn Group Ltd.
415:. Canada: Dundurn Group Ltd.
400:
380:List of lighthouses in Canada
221:metres (110 yd) inland.
7:
1023:Cobourg East Pierhead Light
1018:Burlington Canal Pier Light
1013:Burlington Canal Main Light
753:(December 2015), p. 3.
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10:
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1449:Shediac Harbour Range Rear
1296:Warren Landing Upper Range
1291:Warren Landing Lower Range
358:Mrs. Dedie Dodds 1955-1958
334:William Halloway 1816-1831
232:from 1832 and switched to
203:
198:Toronto's oldest buildings
178:Gibraltar Point Lighthouse
20:Gibraltar Point Lighthouse
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1464:Newfoundland and Labrador
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1068:Prince Edward Point Light
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471:O'Keeffe, Eamonn (2015).
452:Hounsom, Eric W. (1970).
361:Mr. Terry Jesty 1958-1998
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1379:Grand Harbour Lighthouse
923:East Charity Shoal Light
385:Queen's Wharf Lighthouse
346:Blake Matthews 1912-1917
308:Glengarry Light Infantry
1444:St. Andrews North Point
1028:False Duck Island Light
983:Thirty Mile Point Light
918:Charlotte–Genesee Light
340:George Durnan 1854-1908
216:and the extension from
2091:Lighthouses in Ontario
2011:Summerside Outer Range
958:Rochester Harbor Light
807:Lighthouse ghost story
580:Cite journal requires
548:Cite journal requires
407:Butts, Edward (2011).
337:James Durnan 1832-1854
322:
287:
236:in 1863. The original
117:25 metres (82 ft)
77:43.613667°N 79.38528°W
1986:North Rustico Harbour
1657:New Férolle Peninsula
1157:Lighthouses of Canada
1083:Toronto Harbour Light
1063:Presquile Point Light
1033:Gibraltar Point Light
390:Lighthouses in Canada
355:Mrs. Ladder 1944-1955
320:
285:
267:John Paul Radelmüller
261:Toronto Harbour Light
1966:Malpeque Outer Range
1956:Little Channel Range
1913:Prince Edward Island
1873:Mimico Cruising Club
1492:Belle Isle Northeast
988:Tibbetts Point Light
913:Braddock Point Light
825:Canadian Coast Guard
797:Gibraltar Lighthouse
352:F.C. Allan 1918-1944
349:G.F. Eaton 1917-1918
82:43.613667; -79.38528
1399:Machias Seal Island
1073:Queen's Wharf Light
933:Galloo Island Light
73: /
29:
2006:St. Peters Harbour
1117:Ontario portal
1078:Salmon Point Light
938:Horse Island Light
928:Fort Niagara Light
822:Aids to Navigation
326:Lighthouse keepers
323:
296:Duke of Gloucester
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254:Doors Open Toronto
19:
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2072:Canada portal
2016:Warren Cove Range
1823:Bois Blanc Island
1404:Maisonnette Point
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1106:Canada portal
1058:Port Weller Light
1048:Point Petre Light
973:Sodus Point Light
968:Sodus Outer Light
943:Oak Orchard Light
751:The Fife and Drum
734:Oleszewski, Wes.
729:978-0-7627-2735-3
691:978-1-59223-102-7
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1971:Miminegash Range
1961:Malpeque Harbour
1547:Cape St. Francis
1477:Balcalhoa Island
1472:Baccalieu Island
1359:Dalhousie Island
1258:Sheringham Point
1218:Discovery Island
1173:Amphitrite Point
1165:British Columbia
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1991:Northport Range
1921:Annandale Range
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1848:Gibraltar Point
1838:Colchester Reef
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1760:Grandique Point
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1702:Cape St. Mary's
1667:Peckford Island
1627:Heart's Content
1552:Cape St. Mary's
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1439:Richibucto Head
1424:Point Escuminac
1389:Long Eddy Point
1349:Caraquet Island
1339:Cape Tormentine
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1979:
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1946:Haszard Point
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1893:Queen's Wharf
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1818:Battle Island
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1790:Sambro Island
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1745:Devils Island
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1730:Balache Point
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1707:Westport Cove
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1687:Puffin island
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1682:Port de Grave
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1507:Cape Anguille
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1502:Burnt Islands
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1429:Point Lepreau
1427:
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1414:Musquash Head
1412:
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1409:Miscou Island
1407:
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1364:Fort Monckton
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1306:New Brunswick
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1286:George Island
1284:
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1269:
1268:Triple Island
1266:
1264:
1263:Trial Islands
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1243:Pachena Point
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1228:Estevan Point
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1213:Chrome Island
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963:Selkirk Light
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784:1-55046-399-3
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766:0-923756-09-4
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744:0-932212-98-0
741:
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721:0-7627-2735-7
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706:1-56440-899-X
703:
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695:
692:
688:
684:
683:1-59223-102-0
680:
676:
672:
671:
660:, p. 47.
659:
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444:9781554888382
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196:, and one of
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58:
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52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
26:
2021:Wood Islands
1951:Leards Range
1888:Port Burwell
1847:
1780:Peggys Point
1662:Offer Wadham
1652:Rose Blanche
1642:Lobster Cove
1637:Lark Harbour
1612:Green Island
1587:Fort Amherst
1572:Dawson Point
1557:Channel Head
1419:Petit-Rocher
1384:Leonardville
1334:Cape Spencer
1032:
948:Olcott Light
899:Lake Ontario
824:
775:
757:
750:
735:
712:
697:
674:
653:
644:
623:
616:Hounsom 1970
611:
606:, p. 9.
604:Hounsom 1970
573:cite journal
562:
541:cite journal
503:. Retrieved
499:Toronto Star
498:
488:
453:
434:
410:
312:
304:
300:Duke of Kent
289:
273:
270:
258:
244:in 1878. An
227:
223:
207:
177:
175:
106:Construction
65:43°36′49.2″N
2001:Seacow Head
1941:Cascumpeque
1926:Big Tignish
1883:Point Clark
1878:Point Abino
1868:Lion's Head
1843:Cove Island
1800:Seal Island
1740:Cape Forchu
1722:Nova Scotia
1712:Woody Point
1697:Random Head
1692:Pushthrough
1677:Point Riche
1672:Point Amour
1632:King's Cove
1592:Fortune Bay
1517:Cape Norman
1487:Bell Island
1454:Swallowtail
1434:Quaco Head
1374:Gannet Rock
1329:Cape Enrage
895:Lighthouses
858:Engineering
711:Jones, Ray.
431:Filey, Mike
250:Metro Parks
194:Great Lakes
163:Deactivated
109:stone tower
98:Constructed
80: /
55:Coordinates
2085:Categories
1996:Point Prim
1981:North Cape
1936:Cape Tryon
1863:Kincardine
1785:Point Prim
1770:Louisbourg
1750:Fort Point
1647:Long Point
1617:Greenspond
1607:Grand Bank
1542:Cape Spear
1522:Cape North
1394:Long Point
1324:Bouctouche
1253:Race Rocks
1203:Cape Scott
1198:Cape Mudge
1193:Cape Beale
1183:Boat Bluff
658:Filey 2010
628:Butts 2011
463:0770003117
401:References
182:lighthouse
68:79°23′07″W
16:Lighthouse
2049:Île-Verte
1775:Low Point
1735:Cape d'Or
1597:Fox Point
1532:Cape Race
1527:Cape Pine
1482:Bay Bulls
505:August 5,
276:Fort York
256:weekend.
230:sperm oil
214:Queenston
155:First lit
1567:Cow Head
1537:Cape Ray
1369:Gagetown
1344:Caraquet
1278:Manitoba
1108:•
433:(2010).
369:See also
298:and the
218:Kingston
138:Operator
130:Markings
46:Location
1810:Ontario
1602:Garnish
1354:Cocagne
1238:Langara
1233:Fisgard
846:Ontario
832:Portals
677:(2002)
292:Anspach
204:History
190:Toronto
2036:Quebec
1562:Conche
1497:Brigus
782:
764:
742:
727:
719:
704:
689:
681:
460:
441:
419:
114:Height
481:Notes
242:steel
180:is a
150:Light
122:Shape
93:Tower
22:
780:ISBN
762:ISBN
740:ISBN
725:ISBN
717:ISBN
702:ISBN
687:ISBN
679:ISBN
586:help
554:help
507:2024
458:ISBN
439:ISBN
417:ISBN
238:lamp
234:coal
176:The
166:1956
158:1809
101:1808
897:of
188:in
2087::
723:;
685:;
635:^
594:^
577::
575:}}
571:{{
545::
543:}}
539:{{
515:^
497:.
1149:e
1142:t
1135:v
887:e
880:t
873:v
834::
768:.
746:.
731:.
708:.
693:.
588:)
584:(
556:)
552:(
509:.
466:.
447:.
425:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
