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491:"My Dear Genl. (I have witnessed a melancholy scene) We found the Rebels retiring from this Town on our arrival armed. We followed them with Dragoons; I sent on some of the Yeomen to tell them, on laying down their arms, they should not be hurt. Unfortunately some of them Fired on the Troops; from that moment they were attacked on all sides, nothing could stop the Rage of the Troops. I believe from Two to Three hundred of the Rebels were killed. (They intended, we are told, to lay down their arms to General Dundas). We have 3 men killed & several wounded. I am too fatigued to enlarge. I have forwarded the mails to Dublin."
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410:, and set out on a forced march to Dublin on 27 May. His twin objectives were to restore communications between the two cities and to crush any resistance encountered on the way. As the soldiers entered County Kildare, they discovered the bodies of several rebel victims, among them Lieutenant William Giffard, the son of the commander of the Dublin militia, Captain John Giffard, which reportedly inflamed the soldiers.
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501:"My troops did not leave my hero unavenged – 500 rebels bleaching on the Curragh of Kildare—that Curragh over which my sweet innocent girls walked with me last Summer, that Curragh was strewed with the vile carcasses of popish rebels and the accursed town of Kildare has been reduced to a heap of ashes by our hands."
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Duff's force had by now grown to 700 militia, dragoons and yeomanry with four pieces of artillery (three having been presumably left at
Monasterevin). The designated place of surrender, the ancient fort of Gibbet Rath, was a wide expanse of plain with little or no cover for several kilometres around
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By the time of Duff's arrival at Gibbet Rath on the morning of 29 May, an army of between 1,000 and 2,000 rebels was waiting to surrender in return for the promised amnesty. They were subjected to an angry tirade for their treason by Duff who ordered them to kneel for pardon and then to stack their
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the following day, was feted as a hero by the population who honoured him with a victory parade. General Dundas, by contrast, was denounced for having shown clemency towards the rebels. However, because of the massacre, wavering rebels were discouraged from surrendering and there were no further
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assault resulted in the death of about 350 men. Accounts of why the massacre began differ. Rebel claims that Duff ordered his troops to attack the disarmed and surrounded men were denied by Duff himself who claimed that the rebels fired on his men, while another source recorded
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but neither the rebels nor Duff's force had seemingly any reason to fear treachery as a separate peaceful surrender to
General Dundas at Knockaulin Hill, who was accompanied only by two dragoons, had been successfully accomplished without bloodshed.
486:, his final draft was transmitted without references to his knowledge of the surrender preparations. The original report read as follows with the items in brackets excised from his final report;
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one man in the crowd, saying he would not hand over his fire-lock loaded, blazed it off in the air
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and Duff were not in communication about the surrenders, being on opposite sides of the
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at the Market Square of
Kildare is dedicated to the memory of the victims at Gibbet Rath
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and found it sacked by the rebels, along with the piked body of Duff's nephew.
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Surveying
Ireland's past: multidisciplinary essays in honour of Anngret Simms
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The grieving
Captain John Giffard expressed his own satisfaction as follows;
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General Duff received no censure for the massacre and, upon his arrival in
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capitulations in county
Kildare until the final surrender of
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Mass execution of rebels during the Irish
Rebellion of 1798
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626:"Battle at Ballygullen - Craanford Monaseed Hollyfort"
402:, to gather a force of about 600 men, mainly Dublin
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Militia, dragoons and yeomanry under the command of
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112:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
594:. Geography Publications – via Google Books.
764:Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom
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664:All that delirium of the brave – Kildare in 1798
532:in July. Dr Chambers (see below) considers that
466:arms. Shortly after the weapons were stacked an
413:However, by the time Duff's column arrived in
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577:. Four Courts Press – via Google Books.
897:Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
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48:. Please do not remove this message until
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
1268:Massacres of the Irish Rebellion of 1798
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44:Relevant discussion may be found on the
588:Clarke, Howard B. (18 September 2004).
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1146:United Irish Uprising in Newfoundland
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907:Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh
571:Chambers, Liam (18 September 1998).
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1242:The Wind That Shakes the Barley
684:Grey Abbey Conservation project
97:needs additional citations for
902:Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake
871:Jean-Baptiste-François Bompart
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606:Rebellion in Kildare 1790–1803
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574:Rebellion in Kildare 1790-1803
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652:" (1969) by Thomas Pakenham;
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689:Curragh Information Web Site
666:" (1998) by Mario Corrigan;
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390:News of the outbreak of the
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50:conditions to do so are met
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1273:History of County Kildare
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1120:Dunlavin Green executions
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725:Irish Rebellion of 1798
376:Irish Rebellion of 1798
370:, sometimes called the
194:Irish Rebellion of 1798
1222:The Rising of the Moon
1212:John Kelly of Killanne
1125:Gibbet Rath executions
825:Lord Edward FitzGerald
549:battle of Vinegar Hill
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329:Gibbet Rath executions
265:53.152197°N 6.859748°W
187:Gibbet Rath executions
1227:The Sean-Bhean bhocht
1202:Come All You Warriors
938:Cornwallis in Ireland
759:Protestant Ascendancy
608:(1998) at pp. 83–84;
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372:Gibbet Rath massacre
270:53.152197; -6.859748
106:improve this article
1207:Jimmy Murphy (song)
1182:The Boys of Wexford
1004:Newtownmountkennedy
912:John Borlase Warren
835:Henry Joy McCracken
744:American Revolution
650:The Year of Liberty
435:battle of Kilcullen
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380:Curragh of Kildare
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1187:Croppies Lie Down
1177:Boolavogue (song)
1151:Act of Union 1800
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58:December 2015
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1232:Tone's Grave
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1064:Vinegar Hill
1044:Ballynahinch
892:George Warde
820:Robert Emmet
663:
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629:. Retrieved
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415:Monasterevin
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284:29 May 1798
192:Part of the
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162:January 2017
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104:Please help
99:verification
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1099:Tory Island
1089:Ballinamuck
1059:Foulksmills
1009:Three Rocks
999:Enniscorthy
994:Oulart Hill
845:John Murphy
830:Joseph Holt
439:surrendered
427:Gerard Lake
315:Perpetrator
292:Attack type
268: /
243:Coordinates
1262:Categories
1108:Executions
1069:Ballyellis
1039:Saintfield
969:Prosperous
850:Wolfe Tone
840:John Moore
754:Penal Laws
732:Background
443:Knockaulin
386:Background
253:53°09′08″N
132:newspapers
35:neutrality
1247:Memorials
1161:Ribbonism
1139:Aftermath
1084:Collooney
1079:Castlebar
1054:Big Cross
1049:Ovidstown
989:Tara Hill
974:Kilcullen
964:Rathangan
769:Defenders
507:Aftermath
392:rebellion
256:6°51′35″W
46:talk page
1024:New Ross
1014:Bunclody
672:38331826
631:11 March
542:Limerick
468:infantry
457:Massacre
437:and had
400:Limerick
227:Location
39:disputed
1094:Killala
1074:Clonard
947:Battles
643:Sources
538:Curragh
472:cavalry
451:Kildare
447:Curragh
423:amnesty
404:militia
378:at the
310:300–500
286:Morning
232:Curragh
146:scholar
1034:Arklow
1029:Antrim
984:Harrow
979:Carlow
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525:Dublin
307:Deaths
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559:Notes
153:JSTOR
139:books
959:Naas
668:OCLC
654:ISBN
633:2024
610:ISBN
534:Lake
470:and
429:and
327:The
281:Date
125:news
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