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Ghost Town (The Specials song)

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612:, intercut with views of streets and buildings filmed from the moving vehicle, and ends with a shot of the band standing on the banks of the River Thames at low tide. The video's locations include driving through the Rotherhithe Tunnel and around semi-derelict areas of the East End as well as in Lothbury and Throgmorton Street in the financial district of the City of London in the early hours of daylight on Sunday morning, where the streets were deserted as it was the weekend. The shots of the band in the car were achieved by attaching a camera to the 510:"People weren't cooperating. 'Ghost Town' wasn't a free-for-all jam session. Every little bit was worked out and composed, all the different parts, I'd been working on it for at least a year, trying out every conceivable chord ... I can remember walking out of a rehearsal in total despair because Neville would not try the ideas. You know the brass bit is kind of jazzy, it has a dischord? I remember Lynval rushing into the control room while they were doing it going, 'No, no, no, it sounds wrong! Wrong! Wrong!'" 379:: "You travelled from town to town and what was happening was terrible. In Liverpool, all the shops were shuttered up, everything was closing down ... We could actually see it by touring around. You could see that frustration and anger in the audience. In Glasgow, there were these little old ladies on the streets selling all their household goods, their cups and saucers. It was unbelievable. It was clear that something was very, very wrong." 482:, the singles review show on BBC Radio 1. Fascinated by the record's sound, Dammers telephoned the song's co-writer and producer John Collins a few days later, although as Dammers first phone call was in the middle of the night, Collins initially took it to be a joke. Following conversations with Dammers, Collins travelled from his home in London to meet the Specials at their rehearsal studio and agreed to produce their new single. 399:. Jo-Ann Greene of Allmusic notes the lyric "only brush on the causes for this apocalyptic vision — the closed down clubs, the numerous fights on the dancefloor, the spiraling unemployment, the anger building to explosive levels. But so embedded were these in the British psyche, that Dammers needed only a minimum of words to paint his picture." The club referred to in the song was the Locarno (run by the 429: 552:'d guitar – on another. They're the backbone of a reggae song. Then there was brass on another track, lead vocals on another, backing vocals on another, and various little bits and pieces dropped in ...'Ghost Town' is basically a mono record with stereo reverb and echo that I added in the mix ... The same applied to the brass: John put one mic in the middle of the room, placed 514: 42: 501:. The studio, which consisted of a recording space in the cellar and a control room in the living room, was too small to accommodate all the members of the band, so rather than their normal recording method of playing all together, Collins recorded each band member playing one at a time and built up the songs track by track. 560:
in diagonal corners, and when we listened in the control room it sounded great. Recording simply in mono really helped the instruments balance themselves." However, there was a tense moment towards the end of recording when Dammers decided at the last minute that he wanted to add a flute to the song,
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The single had two B-sides, each written by a different member of the Specials. "Why?" is a plea for racial tolerance and was written by guitarist Lynval Golding in response to a violent racist attack he had suffered in July 1980 outside the Moonlight Club in West Hampstead in London, which had left
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throughout the song. Using just eight tracks limited Collins' recording possibilities, but as a reggae producer he decided to use the common reggae method of recording everything in mono: "As we were recording eight-track, I did go with a track plan. I wanted the drums in mono on one track, the bass
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The overall sense I wanted to convey was impending doom. There were weird, diminished chords: certain members of the band resented the song and wanted the simple chords they were used to playing on the first album. It's hard to explain how powerful it sounded. We had almost been written off and then
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Collins took a recording of the separate tracks back to his home in Tottenham in north London where he spent three weeks mixing the song. During this period Hall, Staple, Golding and Dammers all turned up at the house at various times to add further vocals. Since the song had no proper beginning or
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kicked a hole in the studio door, angering Rivers. Panter said "Everybody was stood in different parts of this huge room with their equipment, no one talking. Jerry stormed out a couple of times virtually in tears and I went after him, 'Calm down, calm down'. It was hell to be around." Dammers said
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were occurring in British cities. Internal tensions within the band were also coming to a head when the single was being recorded, resulting in the song being the last single recorded by the original seven members of the group before splitting up. However, the song was hailed by the contemporary UK
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flute by actually dropping in. Originally, the lead part was done on Jerry's guide organ before the flute was dropped in on the brass track. Well, I had to put a piece of tissue under my chin because sweat was dripping off my face due to it being so scary – one mistake and that would have been it!
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and we recorded him in the hallway with a microphone at the top of the stairs to get the natural reverb from the stairwell. However, overdubbing the flute nearly killed me because it was not on a free track. Dick Cuthell and Rico Rodriguez had already gone back to London, and I had to record that
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The three songs for the single were recorded over ten days in April 1981 in two separate sessions at Woodbine Street: seven days from 3 to 9 April and then a further three days from 15 to 17 April. Tensions were high during the recording of the single, with little communication between the band
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The summer of 1981 saw riots in over 35 locations around the UK. In response to the linking of the song to these events, singer Terry Hall said, "When we recorded 'Ghost Town', we were talking about 's riots in Bristol and Brixton. The fact that it became popular when it did was just a weird
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over a sound effect, which he had used previously on "Lift Off", the B-side of "At the Club". To achieve the effect he wanted, Collins utilised a kit-built Transcendent 2000 synthesiser to create a "ghost" sound, which he used to fade in and out at the beginning and end of the track.
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using a rubber sucker: Panter recalled that at one point the camera fell off (briefly seen in the finished video at 1:18) and scratched the car's paintwork, to the displeasure of the car's owner. The original Ghost Town car can be seen (and sat in) at the
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music press as a major piece of popular social commentary, and all three of the major UK music magazines of the time awarded "Ghost Town" the accolade of "Single of the Year" for 1981. It was the 12th-best-selling single in the UK in 1981.
578:, Staple, Golding and Dammers sang a full backing vocal track throughout the song, which Collins used to his advantage as the lyric "this town is coming like a ghost town" had become like a "hypnotic chant" by the end of the song. 561:
and with no free tracks available Collins was forced to record the flute directly onto the track containing the previously recorded brass section, with the possibility that any error would have rendered the entire track unusable:
375:" keyboard sounds on the album, several of the gigs descended into audience violence. As they travelled, the band witnessed sights that reflected the depressed mood of a country gripped by recession. In 2002, Dammers told 276: 1642: 645:, the UK's top three weekly music magazines at the time. AllMusic's retrospective review of the original single argued that the song was the band's "crowning achievement". 633:). Although initial reviews of the single in the UK music press were lukewarm, by the end of the year the song had won over the critics to be named "Single of the Year" in 1238: 274: 367:
album in late 1980 had been a fraught experience: already tired from a long touring schedule and with several band members at odds with keyboardist and band leader
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him hospitalised with broken ribs. "Friday Night, Saturday Morning" was written by lead singer Terry Hall and describes a mundane night out in Coventry.
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The song experienced a thematic resurgence on music streaming platforms in 2020, after lockdown orders were placed following the COVID-19 pandemic.
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coincidence." The song created resentment in Coventry where residents angrily rejected the characterisation of the city as a town in decline.
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was affixed to the house where the former Woodbine Street recording studio was located. The plaque mentions "Ghost Town" was recorded there.
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who was familiar with the place, the band chose the small 8-track studio in the house owned by John Rivers in Woodbine Street in
1957: 1248: 2105: 1974: 1941: 1604: 1564: 1991: 1907: 2412: 2008: 1793: 2063: 2391: 725: 118: 2012: 2593: 2292: 493:, Dammers had decided that he wanted to return a more basic set-up, and after a recommendation from bass player 439: 321:, released on 12 June 1981. The song spent three weeks at number one and 11 weeks in total in the top 40 of the 2476: 708:
in 70 (mostly) seminal songs" at number 19, for "Lacing ska and reggae with the amphetamine edge of new wave".
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Contemporaneous reviews identified the song's impact as an "instant musical editorial" on recent events (the
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could mimic the drum sound. He also suggested the two-handed shuffle rhythm played by Dammers on the
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In an interview in 2011, Dammers explained how witnessing this event inspired his composition:
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track, so he brought a copy of a Sly and Robbie-produced single "What a Feeling" by
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As it had not been decided where exactly the backing vocals would be used,
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released a cover version of the song on their 2023 Halloween-themed album
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ending during recording at Woodbine Street, Collins recreated the idea of
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After becoming overwhelmed with the multitude of choices available in the
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song "At the Club" by actor and singer Victor Romero Evans played on
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in mono on another and the rhythm – that shuffle organ and Lynval's
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Petridis, Alexis (January 2002). "Please Look After This Band".
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Montgomery, Hugh; Bignell, Paul; Higgins, Mike (3 July 2011).
1239:"17 rock-reggae crossovers that work... and three that don't" 1028:"Ghost Dub '91 (Version)" (credited to 'Special Productions') 348:, the song is remembered for being a hit at the same time as 1509:. Cambridge, England: SOS Publications Ltd. pp. 176–81. 1399:. London, England: Spotlight Publications. 19 December 1981. 2079:
An interview about the song with John Collins, the producer
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The guy who played the flute was a member of the band
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Producer John Collins wanted the song to sound like a
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A page about the single on a 2 Tone Records fansite
1294:"Ghost Town: The song that defined an era turns 30" 1012:"Ghost Dub '91" (credited to 'Special Productions') 939:"Ghost Dub '91" (credited to 'Special Productions') 704:In 2022, it was included in the list "The story of 2035: 1816:"Duran Duran Announces New Album, 'Danse Macabre'" 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1278: 2560: 1411:"The Official Top 50 best-selling songs of 1981" 1381:. London, England. 19 December 1981. p. 30. 712:praised the song and its "brooding evocation of 403:and later renamed Tiffanys), a regular haunt of 2547:The Very Best of The Specials and Fun Boy Three 1975:The Irish Charts – Search Results – Ghost Town" 1643:"Ghost Town/Why?/Friday Night Saturday Morning" 1312: 1075:– guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Why?" 2099: 1751: 1427:", BBC, 17 June 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2015 528:Collins wanted the song to sound more like a 449:. Consider transferring direct quotations to 2533:The Best of The Specials & Fun Boy Three 1922: 1667: 1645:. "Billboard". 8 August 1981. Archived from 1547: 1545: 1503:"The Specials 'Ghost Town' – Classic Tracks" 272: 1878: 1864:"2 Tone Records - Ghost Town - CHS TT12 17" 1856: 1559:. London, England: Pan Books. p. 268. 1425:The Specials: How Ghost Town defined an era 2106: 2092: 1834: 1719: 1713: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1069:– keyboards, Hammond organ, backing vocals 40: 1542: 1436: 1842:"2 Tone Records - Ghost Town - CHS TT17" 1783: 1594: 1579: 1390: 1388: 1325: 1300:. London, England: Independent Print Ltd 512: 505:members, and at one point, a frustrated 2378:Too Much Too Young: The Gold Collection 1900: 1595:Augustyn, Heather (22 September 2010). 1513: 474:In March 1981, Jerry Dammers heard the 14: 2561: 1693: 1551: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1462: 1236: 652:In the 1990s the song was featured in 2399:Stereo-Typical: A's, B's and Rarities 2087: 1385: 1372: 1370: 1024: 1008: 992: 976: 935: 919: 869: 853: 837: 796: 780: 764: 685:, and the 2022 Netflix animated film 440:too many or overly lengthy quotations 1928: 1733:(Podcast). United Kingdom: Channel 4 1417: 1354: 1352: 489:studio used during the recording of 422: 2574:UK singles chart number-one singles 1526: 1483: 391:The song's sparse lyric alludes to 24: 1529:"Ghost Town: The Producer's Story" 1367: 1122: 665:The song was featured in the 2000 387:"Ghost Town" came out of the blue. 371:over his decision to incorporate " 25: 2630: 2054: 1694:Palmer, Robert (12 August 1981). 1501:Buskin, Richard (November 2011). 1349: 119:Woodbine Street Recording Studios 2113: 2042:"Official Singles Chart Top 100" 1773:. 8 December 2021. BBC Midlands. 1413:. Official Charts. 5 March 2021. 873:"Friday Night, Saturday Morning" 800:"Friday Night, Saturday Morning" 732: 539:, to the studio so that drummer 427: 79:"Friday Night, Saturday Morning" 1934:Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 1808: 1784:Beaumont, Mark (7 March 2022). 1777: 1760: 1752:Paul Williams (29 April 2020). 1745: 1687: 1661: 1635: 1622: 1613: 1588: 1573: 1456: 1430: 841:"Ghost Town (Extended Version)" 737: 395:, unemployment and violence in 2589:Songs written by Jerry Dammers 1403: 1263: 1230: 1140:Australia (Kent Music Report) 961: 904: 822: 817:12" vinyl – 2 Tone CHS TT1217 749: 599: 105:3–9 April and 15–17 April 1981 13: 1: 1790:in 70 (mostly) Seminal Songs" 1471:. London, England. p. 11 1224: 1081:– lead vocals, backing vocals 956:12" vinyl – Tone CHS TT12 30 604:The music video, directed by 356: 2293:Guilty 'til Proved Innocent! 1465:"Barton's Britain: Coventry" 1463:Barton, Laura (5 May 2009). 1247:. Future plc. Archived from 1237:Bryant, Tom (25 June 2014). 1142: 1043: 418: 7: 1888:. 2-tone.info. 20 June 1991 1844:. 2-tone.info. 20 June 1981 1730:Father Ted DVD Commentaries 1619:Panter (2008). pp. 274–275. 1331:"Ska for the madding crowd" 1274:. 13 June 1981. p. 24. 744:7" vinyl – 2 Tone CHS TT17 313:" is a song by the British 10: 2635: 2026:The Specials – Ghost Town" 2009:The Specials – Ghost Town" 1992:The Specials – Ghost Town" 1958:The Specials – Ghost Town" 590: 18:Ghost Town (Specials song) 2514: 2447: 2429: 2355: 2330: 2256: 2121: 971: 968: 965: 960: 914: 911: 908: 903: 899:7" vinyl – Tone CHS TT30 857:"Why? (Extended Version)" 832: 829: 826: 821: 759: 756: 753: 748: 624: 361:The tour for the group's 303: 270: 265: 261: 224: 216: 204: 190: 178: 160: 137: 109: 101: 86: 65: 54: 39: 34: 2420:The Best of The Specials 2339:Blue Plate Specials Live 2066:19 November 2016 at the 1469:The Guardian G2 Magazine 447:summarize the quotations 2321:Protest Songs 1924–2012 2046:Official Charts Company 1395:"Singles of the Year". 1377:"Records of the Year". 1359:"Singles of the Year". 716:’s wasteland Britain". 174:6:02 (extended version) 2594:2 Tone Records singles 2364:The Singles Collection 572: 525: 389: 280: 90:12 June 1981 2463:A Message to You Rudy 1792:. NME. Archived from 619:Coventry Music Museum 563: 516: 384: 279: 2385:Best of the Specials 2371:Dawning of a New Era 2180:Silverton Hutchinson 1597:Ska: An Oral History 1251:on 17 September 2021 1112:Paul Heskett – flute 1098:Additional personnel 891:Ghost Town Revisited 699:commemorative plaque 697:In December 2021, a 499:Royal Leamington Spa 127:John Collins' home, 123:Royal Leamington Spa 2609:Songs about poverty 2505:Free Nelson Mandela 2151:Nikolaj Torp Larsen 1979:Irish Singles Chart 1767:"8 December 2021". 1423:Kelly, Jon (2011) " 957: 900: 818: 745: 401:Mecca Leisure Group 334:deindustrialisation 46:UK single cover of 2614:Songs about cities 2584:The Specials songs 2438:Too Much Too Young 2356:Compilation albums 1700:The New York Times 1668:Waynick, Michael. 955: 898: 816: 743: 719:British pop group 688:Wendell & Wild 631:1981 England riots 526: 328:Evoking themes of 281: 220:singles chronology 2604:Reggae rock songs 2556: 2555: 2225:Anthony Wymshurst 1943:978-0-646-11917-5 1649:on 9 October 2012 1630:Los Angeles Times 1606:978-0-7864-6040-3 1566:978-0-330-44073-8 1337:. 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Index

Ghost Town (Specials song)

Single
The Specials
B-side
Studio
Woodbine Street Recording Studios
Royal Leamington Spa
Tottenham
Genre
Reggae rock
two-tone
Label
2 Tone
Songwriter(s)
Jerry Dammers
Producer(s)
The Specials
Do Nothing
The Boiler
file
help
two-tone
the Specials
UK Singles Chart
urban decay
deindustrialisation
unemployment
violence
inner cities

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