2019:
2031:
2139:
2103:
2151:
2115:
2079:
2055:
2127:
2043:
2067:
2091:
1880:
1093:
began in 2002 with an aim to promote and award the best achieving
Ghanaian British musicians. By the 1980s, the UK was experiencing a boom in African music as Ghanaians and others moved there, immediately they made their presence felt in the form of local gigs and carnivals, and to this day Ghanaians
1363:
149.20 per week (compared to 21.08% for
British-born people), and 3.13% were high earners, paid more than £750 per week (compared to 6.98% for British-born people). The percentages for settled immigrants were slightly different: 69.51% were employed, with 15.04% being low earners and 5.31% high
958:
By the 1980s and early-1990s, 10 to 20 per cent of
Ghanaians were living outside Ghana, with many migrating to other countries in Africa, the Middle East, the United States and Europe from the 1970s to the 1980s due to poor economic conditions at those times in Ghana.
907:
to do so, small numbers of people from that region have been arriving and living in
Britain since at least the mid-16th century. At that time, there were many Africans living and working in London, some of whom were based at the royal court. Even
1797:
1730:"The contribution of UK-based diasporas to development and poverty reduction: A report by the ESRC Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS), University of Oxford for the Department for International Development"
931:. From that time onwards, economic links were established between West Africa and England. The English were most concerned with acquiring gold from the region that came to be known as the
2322:
1936:
Herbert, Joanna; May, Jon; Wills, Jane; Datta, Kavita; Evans, Yara; McIlwaine, Cathy (2008). "Multicultural living? Experiences of everyday racism among
Ghanaian migrants in London".
938:
Besides a number of West
Africans arriving in Britain during the 16th–18th centuries, there were Britons who went to the Gold Coast and married Ghanaian women. Some Ghanaians have
1423:
878:
in 2019 estimated that the
Ghanaian-born population accounted for 114,000 residents of the UK. None of these figures account for British-born individuals of Ghanaian descent.
1881:"Table 1.3: Overseas-born population in the United Kingdom, excluding some residents in communal establishments, by sex, by country of birth, January 2019 to December 2019"
904:
1801:
1194:, UK-born of Ghanaian heritage, is a writer and chef who founded the restaurant "Zoe's Ghana Kitchen" in London and is the author of a cookbook of the same title.
1359:
were employed (compared to 73.49% for
British-born people regardless of race or ethnic background). 17.19% of recent immigrants were low earners, paid less than
1765:
1206:
that has been up and running since 1995, it aims to highlight Ghana's rich cultural heritage. Attendances per show attracted more than 3,000 by the year 2009.
1851:
1729:
1630:
1570:
819:
1503:
946:
ancestry, since a number of Scots and
Englishmen married in local customary ceremonies and had children who became successful, such as Gold Coast's
2379:
1237:
733:
2389:
2374:
1998:
859:
in 1957, with most
British Ghanaians having migrated to the UK between the 1960s to the 1980s owing to poor economic conditions at home.
394:
379:
1826:
1209:
In London, Ghana's Official Independence Celebration is a celebration of the African nation's independence. The event was founded by
2265:
1041:
Among those who have made a mark in the field of literature in the UK, as journalists, writers, and publishers, are such names as
2280:
1373:
663:
576:
222:
1445:
2188:
1552:
1328:
537:
465:
389:
2131:
1592:
2384:
2353:
1761:
812:
2301:
788:
546:
413:
348:
198:
333:
261:
597:
566:
489:
1911:
1220:, formerly known as the "Ghana UK-Based Achievement Awards", were founded in 2009 by UK-based Ghanaian TV personality
2306:
783:
757:
698:
556:
451:
271:
266:
236:
950:
and Robert William Wallace Bruce. Most Scottish and English settlers left the Gold Coast after it won independence.
927:, in what is present-day Ghana, to London to be trained as interpreters in order to assist England's trade with the
2275:
2255:
1320:
805:
752:
747:
561:
480:
399:
353:
296:
251:
241:
2250:
2219:
2214:
1991:
762:
742:
719:
714:
673:
658:
653:
592:
551:
374:
358:
281:
231:
1271:. The Office for National Statistics estimates that the Ghanaian-born population of the UK was 114,000 in 2019.
2338:
2296:
2229:
1971:
1884:
1855:
1384:
1158:
875:
767:
724:
693:
632:
602:
518:
470:
437:
343:
286:
256:
1736:
1638:
1169:
and is noted for being a singer-songwriter, composer, instrumentalist and record producer who performs mainly
2270:
2260:
1574:
1283:. At the time of the 2011 census, the largest Ghanaian-born populations were found in the London boroughs of
793:
627:
617:
498:
475:
422:
1612:
442:
432:
427:
338:
312:
246:
1073:
Ghanaian music and musicians have a strong influence on the overall Ghanaian British community as well as
1510:
1288:
1074:
995:
932:
900:
688:
612:
571:
291:
276:
1686:
2181:
1984:
1316:
1312:
1256:
1248:
1224:
to promote and celebrate the successes of British Ghanaians. Those honoured have included photographer
1161:). Another notable Ghanaian British musician who chose to stray away from the typical hip-hop scene is
1094:
and other African groups prevail as the most successful ethnic groups in the UK R&B and rap scene.
871:
863:
1502:
Herbert, Joanna; Datta, Kavita; Evans, Yara; May, Jon; McIlwaine, Cathy; Wills, Jane (November 2006).
1308:
1304:
1292:
1284:
648:
2107:
2071:
1300:
1296:
668:
1324:
683:
164:
896:
1509:. Queen Mary, University of London Mile End, Department of Geography. p. 6. Archived from
1336:
983:
183:
1477:
384:
2174:
1389:
1146:
2059:
2023:
1404:
503:
213:
1798:"2011 Census: QS203EW Country of birth (detailed), local authorities in England and Wales"
404:
8:
2166:
2047:
1898:
1394:
1154:
1142:
1118:
528:
2155:
2095:
2035:
1953:
1340:
1062:
523:
2348:
2234:
2224:
1957:
1452:
1399:
852:
508:
1912:"Born Abroad: An immigration map of Britain: How different immigrant groups perform"
1556:
1945:
1268:
1210:
1186:
968:
678:
328:
114:
1769:
947:
939:
513:
460:
148:
94:
90:
1280:
1252:
1203:
1110:
1058:
979:
943:
856:
848:
607:
178:
118:
102:
1711:
1451:. London: International Organization for Migration. April 2009. Archived from
2368:
2209:
2119:
1949:
1332:
1213:
also known as DJ Abrantee and business partners, Alordia and Edmond in 2000.
1138:
1102:
1086:
1042:
1018:
1007:
1003:
622:
208:
74:
1597:
1225:
1191:
1162:
1122:
1011:
991:
924:
132:
110:
98:
1588:
1356:
1217:
1166:
1150:
1130:
1050:
1046:
1030:
1022:
999:
994:
have successfully crossed over into the international market and work in
928:
909:
844:
193:
106:
1002:
is also noted for her work in theatre, and other actors of note include
2083:
1174:
1126:
1114:
1054:
1026:
987:
70:
66:
912:, it is rumoured, sought the company of an African lady, Lucy Morgan.
1634:
1548:
1078:
203:
1976:
1660:
1264:
1106:
920:
916:
1800:. Office for National Statistics. 11 December 2012. Archived from
1504:"Multiculturalism at work: The experiences of Ghanaians in London"
1251:, around 10,000 people born in Ghana were resident in the UK. The
1149:
have also received numerous nominations and awards (including the
1854:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Archived from
1728:
Van Hear, Nicholas; Pieke, Frank; Vertovec, Steven (April 2004).
1616:
1228:, who was presented with a "Lifetime Achievement" award in 2011.
1134:
1098:
1082:
78:
1712:"GUBA 2011 | Legendary photographer James Barnor says thank you"
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1221:
62:
935:. Pepper and other spices were also much in demand in Europe.
1897:
Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95%
1528:
1260:
892:
867:
840:
188:
136:
1109:
are household names in the UK and have won numerous awards,
1259:
recorded 93,312 Ghanaian-born residents in England, 534 in
1170:
2196:
1360:
1687:"Dentaa opens up about MBE Status and her African Dream"
1352:
1852:"2011 Census: Country of Birth - Full Detail: QS206NI"
1766:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
1593:"Zoe Adjonyoh: 'My only access to Ghana was the food'"
1727:
28:(Ghanaian British/British Ghanaians/Ghanaian Britons)
1935:
1501:
851:. Immigration to the UK accelerated following the
2366:
1972:News about Ghanaian community in United Kingdom
1077:in general, from traditional Ghanaian music to
973:
2182:
1992:
1238:Foreign-born population of the United Kingdom
1089:, the UK has produced many fine artists. The
813:
1351:Research published in 2005 showed that 63.70
1631:"Ghana's Official Independence Celebration"
1438:
1355:of recent Ghanaian immigrants to the UK of
2189:
2175:
1999:
1985:
1792:
1790:
1255:recorded 56,112 Ghanaian-born people. The
820:
806:
1723:
1721:
923:, brought five Africans from the town of
1787:
1374:List of Ghanaians in the United Kingdom
2380:African diaspora in the United Kingdom
2367:
2197:African diaspora in the United Kingdom
1718:
1587:
1497:
1495:
1367:
51:112,866 (England and Wales only, 2021)
2170:
2006:
1980:
1684:
1573:. BBC. September 2006. Archived from
1555:. Untoldlondon.org.uk. Archived from
1754:
1735:. COMPAS. p. 12. Archived from
1615:. Themissghanauk.com. Archived from
1613:"The Official Miss Ghana UK Website"
1571:"The 4th Ghana Music Awards UK 2006"
870:living in the UK, up from 56,112 in
847:and their descendants living in the
57:Regions with significant populations
1938:European Urban and Regional Studies
1547:
1492:
13:
2375:British people of Ghanaian descent
874:. The most recent estimate by the
14:
2401:
1965:
1279:Most Ghanaians in the UK live in
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
1426:. Office for National Statistics
1424:"TS:002 Ethnic group (detailed)"
978:Ghanaian British actors such as
1929:
1904:
1873:
1844:
1819:
1704:
1678:
1653:
1274:
1231:
866:recorded 95,666 people born in
833:Ghanaians in the United Kingdom
25:Ghanaians in the United Kingdom
2390:Ghana–United Kingdom relations
1885:Office for National Statistics
1832:. National Records of Scotland
1623:
1605:
1581:
1563:
1478:"50 Leading British Ghanaians"
1470:
1416:
1385:Ghana-United Kingdom relations
876:Office for National Statistics
1:
1827:"Country of birth (detailed)"
1480:. Ethnicnow.com. 6 March 2007
1410:
1242:
1036:
2385:Ghanaian diaspora by country
1346:
974:Film, television and theatre
7:
1762:"Country of birth database"
1685:Ofori, Oral (25 May 2018).
1378:
1017:Notable filmmakers include
45:114,000 (2019 ONS estimate)
43:95,666 (2011 Census figure)
16:Ghanaian diaspora in the UK
10:
2406:
1371:
1249:1961 United Kingdom census
1235:
1184:
1180:
966:
962:
903:in 1957 and was the first
881:
641:African and Afro-Caribbean
2331:
2315:
2289:
2243:
2202:
2012:
953:
147:
142:
130:
125:
89:
84:
61:
56:
38:
33:
1950:10.1177/0969776407087544
1446:"Ghana Mapping Exercise"
1197:
1068:
919:, a London merchant and
886:
929:western coast of Africa
40:Ghanaian-born residents
1637:. 2011. Archived from
984:Cynthia Addai-Robinson
1553:"Ghanaians In London"
1390:Black Scottish people
1147:The Mitchell Brothers
1091:Ghana Music Awards UK
853:independence of Ghana
143:Related ethnic groups
1899:confidence intervals
1714:– via YouTube.
1577:on 4 September 2007.
1559:on 8 September 2008.
1405:Black British people
1329:Barking and Dagenham
1119:Oxide & Neutrino
1661:"About GUBA Awards"
1619:on 20 January 2009.
1395:Ghanaian Australian
1368:Notable individuals
1247:At the time of the
1202:Miss Ghana UK is a
1165:, who now lives in
159:Part of a series on
30:
1742:on 8 December 2006
1341:Greater Manchester
1063:Nii Ayikwei Parkes
24:
2362:
2361:
2164:
2163:
2007:Ghanaian diaspora
1914:. Bbc.co.uk. 2005
1807:on 8 January 2016
1691:The African Dream
1591:(23 April 2017).
1400:Ghanaian American
839:) encompass both
837:British Ghanaians
830:
829:
707:Northern American
321:Southern European
305:Northern European
154:
153:
2397:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1961:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1768:. Archived from
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1641:on 26 March 2011
1627:
1621:
1620:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1545:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1420:
1335:, the county of
1269:Northern Ireland
1211:Abrantee Boateng
1187:Ghanaian cuisine
1097:Artists such as
969:Culture of Ghana
891:Although modern
822:
815:
808:
367:Western European
223:Eastern European
156:
155:
48:Ethnic Ghanians:
34:Total population
31:
29:
23:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2354:Sierra Leoneans
2327:
2323:Congolese (DRC)
2311:
2290:Southern Africa
2285:
2239:
2198:
2195:
2165:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2005:
1968:
1932:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1890:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1861:on 4 March 2016
1858:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1586:
1582:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1551:(11 May 2007).
1546:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1516:on 23 July 2011
1513:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1458:on 4 March 2012
1455:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1349:
1277:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1200:
1189:
1183:
1071:
1039:
976:
971:
965:
956:
948:James Bannerman
905:African country
889:
884:
826:
538:Southeast Asian
52:
50:
46:
44:
42:
27:
26:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2403:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2316:Central Africa
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2146:
2144:United Kingdom
2134:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1966:External links
1964:
1963:
1962:
1944:(2): 103–117.
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1903:
1872:
1843:
1818:
1786:
1753:
1717:
1703:
1677:
1665:gubaawards.com
1652:
1622:
1604:
1580:
1562:
1527:
1491:
1469:
1437:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1372:Main article:
1369:
1366:
1348:
1345:
1321:Waltham Forest
1281:Greater London
1276:
1273:
1257:2011 UK census
1253:2001 UK census
1244:
1241:
1233:
1230:
1204:beauty pageant
1199:
1196:
1185:Main article:
1182:
1179:
1111:Tinchy Stryder
1070:
1067:
1059:Margaret Busby
1038:
1035:
980:Freema Agyeman
975:
972:
964:
961:
955:
952:
901:United Kingdom
888:
885:
883:
880:
857:British Empire
849:United Kingdom
828:
827:
825:
824:
817:
810:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:
791:
786:
778:
777:
773:
772:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
737:
736:
734:South American
730:
729:
728:
727:
722:
717:
709:
708:
704:
703:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
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643:
642:
638:
637:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
587:
586:
582:
581:
580:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
541:
540:
534:
533:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
493:
492:
486:
485:
484:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
455:
454:
448:
447:
446:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
417:
416:
410:
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408:
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259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
226:
225:
219:
218:
217:
216:
211:
206:
201:
199:Northern Irish
196:
191:
186:
181:
173:
172:
171:United Kingdom
168:
167:
165:British people
161:
160:
152:
151:
145:
144:
140:
139:
128:
127:
123:
122:
87:
86:
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2156:United States
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2015:
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1139:Lethal Bizzle
1136:
1132:
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1103:Dizzee Rascal
1100:
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1080:
1076:
1075:British music
1066:
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1060:
1056:
1052:
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1044:
1043:Cameron Duodu
1034:
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414:Central Asian
412:
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391:
388:
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138:
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120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
80:
76:
75:Milton Keynes
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
49:
41:
37:
32:
19:
2343:
2203:North Africa
2143:
1941:
1937:
1930:Bibliography
1916:. Retrieved
1906:
1889:. Retrieved
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1856:the original
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1802:the original
1779:29 September
1777:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1737:the original
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
1645:23 September
1643:. Retrieved
1639:the original
1625:
1617:the original
1607:
1598:The Observer
1596:
1589:Tandoh, Ruby
1583:
1575:the original
1565:
1557:the original
1518:. Retrieved
1511:the original
1482:. Retrieved
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1418:
1350:
1278:
1275:Distribution
1246:
1232:Demographics
1226:James Barnor
1215:
1208:
1201:
1192:Zoe Adjonyoh
1190:
1163:Rhian Benson
1123:Abra Cadabra
1096:
1090:
1072:
1040:
1016:
1012:Peter Mensah
992:Peter Mensah
977:
957:
937:
914:
897:independence
890:
861:
836:
832:
831:
334:Gibraltarian
133:Christianity
47:
39:
21:Ethnic group
18:
2332:West Africa
2244:East Africa
2108:Netherlands
1865:18 December
1836:18 December
1811:18 December
1357:working age
1263:, 1,658 in
1218:GUBA Awards
1167:Los Angeles
1151:MOBO Awards
1131:Sway DaSafo
1051:Derek Owusu
1047:Afua Hirsch
1031:Kodwo Eshun
1023:Amma Asante
1000:Adjoa Andoh
910:Shakespeare
864:2011 census
689:Trinidadian
598:Azerbaijani
567:Singaporean
504:Bangladeshi
490:South Asian
135:, minority
2369:Categories
2307:Zimbabwean
2276:Tanzanians
2266:Mauritians
2256:Ethiopians
1918:8 December
1746:25 January
1549:Adi, Hakim
1484:8 December
1430:30 January
1411:References
1243:Population
1236:See also:
1175:soul music
1159:BET Awards
1127:Headie One
1055:Ekow Eshun
1037:Literature
1027:Yaba Badoe
988:Idris Elba
967:See also:
933:Gold Coast
845:immigrants
784:Australian
758:Ecuadorian
699:Zimbabwean
585:West Asian
577:Vietnamese
557:Indonesian
529:Sri Lankan
466:Hongkonger
452:East Asian
354:Portuguese
272:Macedonian
267:Lithuanian
237:Belarusian
131:Primarily
71:Birmingham
67:Manchester
2349:Nigerians
2344:Ghanaians
2251:Eritreans
2235:Tunisians
2225:Moroccans
2220:Egyptians
2215:Algerians
2024:Australia
1958:145803195
1635:Choice FM
1364:earners.
1347:Economics
1331:, and in
1289:Southwark
1079:Afrobeats
996:Hollywood
915:In 1555,
899:from the
855:from the
753:Colombian
748:Brazilian
649:Barbadian
562:Malaysian
524:Pakistani
509:Bhutanese
481:Mongolian
297:Ukrainian
252:Hungarian
242:Bulgarian
149:Ghanaians
85:Languages
2339:Ivorians
2281:Ugandans
2230:Sudanese
1696:27 April
1670:27 April
1462:11 April
1379:See also
1317:Lewisham
1313:Haringey
1265:Scotland
1143:Novelist
1107:Fuse ODG
940:Scottish
921:Alderman
917:John Lok
776:Oceanian
763:Peruvian
743:Bolivian
720:Canadian
715:American
694:Sudanese
679:Nigerian
674:Jamaican
669:Guyanese
664:Ghanaian
659:Eritrean
654:Egyptian
593:Armenian
552:Filipino
519:Nepalese
471:Japanese
375:Austrian
282:Romanian
232:Albanian
209:Scottish
204:Orcadian
126:Religion
121:, others
2297:Angolan
2271:Somalis
2261:Kenyans
2120:Surinam
2084:Jamaica
2060:Germany
1891:28 July
1520:3 April
1309:Hackney
1305:Enfield
1293:Croydon
1285:Lambeth
1181:Cuisine
1135:Tempa T
1115:Donae'o
1099:Stormzy
1083:hip-hop
963:Culture
944:English
895:gained
882:History
768:Chilean
725:Mexican
633:Israeli
623:Turkish
613:Kurdish
603:Iranian
547:Burmese
461:Chinese
438:Turkmen
385:Flemish
359:Spanish
349:Maltese
344:Italian
329:Cypriot
313:Swedish
292:Serbian
287:Russian
262:Latvian
257:Kosovan
184:English
179:Cornish
115:Dagbani
91:English
79:Swansea
2132:Sweden
2048:France
2036:Canada
1956:
1339:, and
1301:Barnet
1297:Newham
1222:Dentaa
954:Modern
843:-born
835:(also
794:Fijian
684:Somali
628:Yemeni
618:Syrian
514:Indian
499:Afghan
476:Korean
428:Kyrgyz
423:Kazakh
395:German
390:French
277:Polish
189:Gaelic
95:French
63:London
2210:Arabs
2096:Japan
2072:Italy
1954:S2CID
1859:(XLS)
1830:(PDF)
1805:(XLS)
1773:(XLS)
1740:(PDF)
1733:(PDF)
1514:(PDF)
1507:(PDF)
1456:(PDF)
1449:(PDF)
1325:Brent
1261:Wales
1198:Other
1087:grime
1069:Music
925:Shama
893:Ghana
887:Early
868:Ghana
841:Ghana
608:Iraqi
443:Uzbek
433:Tajik
405:Swiss
400:Irish
380:Dutch
339:Greek
247:Czech
214:Welsh
137:Islam
119:Hausa
103:Fante
1920:2017
1893:2020
1867:2015
1838:2015
1813:2015
1781:2009
1748:2020
1698:2023
1672:2023
1647:2011
1522:2010
1486:2017
1464:2012
1432:2023
1327:and
1216:The
1173:and
1171:jazz
1157:and
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1105:and
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