501:
263:
2975:
137:
296:
465:
2943:
579:
2927:
20:
2911:
2959:
432:'s reign is very large, and it was reported there were a total of 47 of them. She reached 100 m in length and 17 m in width, had 3 masts with square sails and topsails, was propelled by 35 oars on each side, and was able to carry 700 men. It is armed with 98 guns: 18 large cannons (five 55-pounders at the bow, one 25-pounder at the stern, the rest were
1085:
Het tweede Boeck, journael oft dagh-register, inhoudende een warachtich verhael ende historische vertellinghe vande reyse gedaen door de acht schepen van
Amstelredamme, gheseylt inden maent martij 1598 onder ‘t beleydt vanden admirael Iacob Cornelisz Neck ende Wybrant van Warwijck als vice-admirael
286:
and eastern
Indonesia. The vessel narrowed considerably fore and aft. The length is 7 or 8 times its width. They have a deck that extends the length of the boat and was propelled by long oars. Fighting men is situated in a dedicated deck, and shields were placed along the whole length of the galley
250:. The reason for this difference is that the Malays operated their ships in riverine water, sheltered straits zone, and archipelagic environment, while the Javanese are often active in the open and high sea. After contact with Iberian people, both the Javanese and Malay fleets began to use the
343:, and the Turks also sent military experts, galleys experts, and technicians. The average Acehnese galley in the second half of the 16th century would have been about 50 meters long and had two masts that were equipped with square sails and
351:
like those of
Portuguese galleys. It would have been propelled by 24 oars on each side, carrying about 200 men aboard, and armed with about 20 cannons (2 or 3 large ones at the bow, with the rest being
335:
in the 1568 siege of
Portuguese Malacca used 4 large galleys of about 40–50 meters long each with 190 rowers in 24 banks. They were armed with 12 large camelos (3 at each bow side, 4 at the stern), 1
54:
archipelago. This type of ship only appeared after the 1530s. Before the appearance of this type of ship, several native galley-like ships already existed in the archipelago, some with
535:
of the kingdom varied between 23 and 35 m in length. The ships were used by the king of Gowa to conduct voyages and sea trade between islands in the archipelago, both in the west (
492:" in which the soldier stood, a feature common in warships of the region. Javanese galleys and galley-like vessels are built according to instruction from Turks living in Banten.
27:, 1601. Notice the raised fighting platform, three forward-facing cannons, and at least one swivel gun located near the aft of the ship. It may be a rather awkward depiction of a
203:) from Johor. Contemporary Portuguese records indicate that galleys appeared in the regional fleets during the late 1530s, before that the mainstay of the Malay fleet was the
625:. For inter-island trading, Makassarean gale ships were considered the most powerful ship, and therefore used by Makassar and Malayan noblemen to transport spices from
3749:
3578:
983:
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1993). 'The
Vanishing Jong: Insular Southeast Asian Fleets in Trade and War (Fifteenth to Seventeenth Centuries)', in Anthony Reid (ed.),
752:
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (2012). Lancaran, Ghurab and Ghali: Mediterranean impact on war vessels in Early Modern
Southeast Asia. In G. Wade & L. Tana (Eds.),
1021:
Boxer, Charles Ralph (1964). “The
Acehnese attack on Malacca in 1629, as described in contemporary Portuguese sources”. In J. Bastin and R. Roolvink (eds.).
122:
There are several types of vessels using similar names in the archipelago, but the description and construction of each vessel aren't necessarily the same.
3404:
2428:
1900:
500:
3585:
1700:
2662:
3475:
3372:
2733:
2575:
2523:
2392:
1938:
1762:
1348:
262:
3716:
2518:
2387:
2109:
2002:
1860:
1772:
1757:
1595:
1366:
488:. They had two and one masts, respectively. The major difference from Mediterranean galleys, this galley had raised fighting platform called "
3482:
2012:
1470:
2749:
2507:
1254:. Naskah dan Dokumen Lama Seri XXIX. Jakarta: KPG, Ecole Francaise d’Extreme-Orient, MANASSA, Pusat Kajian Islam dan Masyarakat-UIN Jakarta.
3742:
3468:
3454:
2887:
2382:
2259:
1299:
1196:
3592:
3365:
3333:
2805:
1222:
2135:
1600:
1525:
812:
Maka Mendam Berahi pun di-suroh dayong ka-laut. Maka
Laksamana memasang meriam tujoh kali. Maka kenaikan pun belayar lalu menarek layar
2815:
2728:
2311:
3379:
2570:
2433:
2165:
2053:
2639:
3571:
2772:
2502:
2497:
2254:
2170:
2160:
1432:
968:
The
Commentaries of the Great Afonso Dalboquerque, Second Viceroy of India, translated from the Portuguese edition of 1774 Vol. III
2306:
3735:
3155:
1520:
814:(Then Mendam Berahi is ordered to be rowed to the sea. The Admiral equipped the cannon seven times. The crew then pull the sail).
629:. The usage of the gale improved the maritime trading in Gowa, as well as other ports in South Sulawesi, since the 16th century.
452:(Cakra Dunia). The Portuguese reported that it was bigger than anything ever built in the Christian world and the height of its
863:
62:
is the result of the impact made by
Mediterranean shipbuilding techniques on native shipbuilding, introduced particularly by
3218:
339:(bow-mounted), 12 falcons, and 40 swivel guns. By then cannons, firearms, and other war materials had come annually from
303:. The ship has 3 masts and double quarter rudders, also propelled with 12 rows of oars. As it has 3 masts, it may be a "
796:
In: Persidangan Antarabangsa Manuskrip Melayu 2019, 15-17 Oktober 2019, Auditorium, Pepustakaan Negara Malaysia. p. 18.
2974:
4192:
1006:
835:
3074:
1292:
3130:
825:
4197:
917:
Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia
791:
3188:
428:), spread from Daya (west coast) to Pedir (east coast). One galley captured by the Portuguese in 1629 during
3140:
1099:
1285:
913:"Hikayat Hang Tuah; Malay epic and muslim mirror; Some considerations on its date, meaning and structure"
898:. Kapal Mendam Berahi: Realiti atau Mitos?, Melaka International Trade Centre (MITC), Malacca, Malaysia.
1043:
618:
had galleys in the 17th century. Gowa has maintained friendly relations with the Portuguese since 1528.
195:
in the 17th century, more specifically in Johor's golden age in the 1640s to 1670s. The main character,
1035:
766:
359:
In the 1575 siege, Aceh used 40 two-masted galleys with Turkish captains carrying 200–300 soldiers of
211:, not Malays. The word "ghali" itself is a loanword from the Portuguese language, so the existence of
4212:
4207:
3135:
3953:
2489:
1640:
136:
78:. The terms may also refer to Mediterranean vessels built by local people, or native vessels with
4227:
4202:
1059:, édité par Denys Lombard. Pérégrinations asiatiques I (Paris: École française d'Extrême-Orient).
51:
4187:
199:, is a fictional character, but the story is based on the true story of Admiral Abd al-Jamil (
191:'s story is set in the Malacca sultanate (1400–1511), it reflects events that occurred in the
3150:
1403:
223:
3125:
4222:
3727:
3223:
433:
8:
4182:
614:
rudders on either side of the stern, and a European axial rudder. It is not strange that
437:
295:
183:
was actually a fictional ship, because it was only mentioned in the fictional literature
1267:. Jakarta: Nalar, Forum Jakarta-Paris Ecole Francaise d’Extreme-Orient. (Translation of
3528:
3213:
2810:
2288:
1308:
300:
1101:
De eerste schipvaart der Nederlanders naar Oost-Indië onder Cornelis de Houtman Vol. I
4217:
3659:
3260:
2246:
1172:
1002:
934:
859:
831:
806:
520:
441:
336:
312:
151:
146:
79:
75:
71:
1197:"Sea Voyages and Occupancies of Malayan Peoples at the West Coast of South Sulawesi"
4015:
3193:
2461:
2415:
2321:
2235:
1992:
1575:
1164:
1131:
924:
591:
544:
481:
464:
207:. It was not until the 1560s that the ghali became more widespread, mostly used by
3461:
2932:
1153:"L'expansion du royaume de Goa et sa politique maritime aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles"
1057:
Mémoire d'un voyage aux Indes orientale (1619–1622). Un marchand normand à Sumatra
1040:
Relations de divers voyages curieux, publiées par M. Melchissédec Thévenot, vol. I
4116:
3886:
3110:
3054:
2964:
2879:
2861:
2764:
2580:
2552:
2423:
2339:
1870:
1630:
1475:
1036:
Mémoires du voyage aux Indes orientales du général Beaulieu dressés par luy-mesme
702:
During the 1511 Portuguese attack on Malacca Sultanate, the Malays use lancaran (
638:
368:
332:
239:
227:
208:
204:
200:
192:
28:
594:, among other things, had nine galleys, which he had built in the year in which
4091:
3933:
3840:
3835:
3820:
3778:
3711:
3514:
3507:
3440:
3255:
3203:
3069:
3018:
2838:
2739:
2611:
2216:
1915:
1865:
1810:
1747:
1625:
1620:
1505:
1495:
1340:
578:
417:
360:
316:
299:
An Acehnese galley-like vessel towing a smaller boat, during the 1568 siege of
279:
2942:
2644:
1136:
1119:
929:
912:
899:
883:
226:
prefer to use shallow draught, oared longships similar to the galley, such as
4176:
4146:
4136:
4086:
3979:
3943:
3521:
3347:
3340:
2469:
2298:
2180:
2079:
2038:
1987:
1895:
1850:
1735:
1685:
1665:
1605:
1565:
1389:
1176:
999:
The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 1, From Early Times to C.1800
938:
583:
552:
485:
429:
388:
131:
24:
3447:
2695:
1152:
792:
Teknologi perkapalan Melayu tradisional: Jong dan Ghali meredah tujuh lautan
4131:
4071:
3564:
3546:
3314:
2680:
2603:
2069:
2017:
1966:
1930:
1905:
1855:
1825:
1815:
1730:
1580:
1442:
1168:
970:. London: The Hakluyt Society, page 68; and Albuquerque, Afonso de (1774).
685:
644:
536:
505:
348:
243:
3397:
2754:
4121:
4030:
4020:
3830:
3228:
3145:
3105:
2777:
2685:
2672:
2352:
2114:
2048:
1948:
1875:
1845:
1782:
1635:
1555:
1480:
1437:
1358:
598:
was conquered (1626). The ships are called galé. Their dimensions are 20
453:
394:
283:
216:
103:
3161:
3120:
2926:
1971:
4025:
3989:
3891:
3793:
3783:
3233:
3208:
3033:
2980:
2852:
2616:
2406:
1675:
1660:
1615:
1376:
767:"English Translation of "galé" | Collins Portuguese-English Dictionary"
714:) was used on several expeditions before and after the fall of Malacca.
548:
353:
247:
19:
4076:
4061:
3984:
3917:
3758:
3291:
3198:
3084:
3064:
3059:
3049:
2916:
2690:
2654:
2594:
2208:
2155:
2130:
1956:
1885:
1715:
1645:
1610:
1545:
1462:
1384:
1277:
641:, the backbone of the Malay fleet before Mediterranean influence came
611:
572:
400:
267:
196:
55:
3172:
4156:
4151:
4141:
4081:
4051:
4010:
3963:
3901:
3876:
3773:
3684:
3666:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3249:
3167:
3089:
3023:
2820:
2782:
2443:
2347:
2221:
2185:
2150:
2140:
2058:
2043:
2027:
2022:
1997:
1982:
1976:
1920:
1890:
1805:
1792:
1777:
1705:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1650:
1560:
1515:
1490:
1452:
1447:
1427:
692:(4 ed.). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. 2017. p. 383.
650:
626:
622:
621:
This kind of ship is usually owned by the rich people and kings of
615:
231:
187:, and no other Malay manuscripts mentioned its existence. Although
67:
2713:
2634:
4066:
4056:
3994:
3948:
3881:
3825:
3610:
3500:
3286:
3281:
2910:
2723:
2718:
2374:
2358:
2329:
2277:
2191:
2094:
2089:
2074:
1830:
1670:
1590:
1585:
1550:
1540:
1510:
660:
568:
512:
508:
473:
448:" (terror of the universe), which is probably a translation from
344:
235:
2787:
2744:
266:
A galley in full sail, at the west of the island of Gilolo (now
98:, which means galley. The reason for the addition of the letter
4161:
4126:
3896:
3871:
3866:
3850:
3788:
3422:
3276:
3115:
3028:
2869:
2830:
2626:
2528:
2513:
2474:
2451:
2363:
2175:
2120:
2104:
2099:
2084:
2033:
1910:
1880:
1840:
1820:
1752:
1742:
1725:
1720:
1710:
1570:
1535:
1500:
1414:
1331:
655:
560:
469:
425:
382:
373:
340:
251:
47:
2958:
4046:
3958:
2948:
2797:
2705:
2539:
2479:
2197:
2145:
2125:
2064:
2007:
1961:
1800:
1655:
1485:
1422:
595:
556:
480:
Two Dutch engravings from 1598 and 1601 depicted galley from
421:
364:
63:
3757:
880:
Akhirnya Kapal Hang Tuah - Mendam Berahi Akan di Bina Semula
4096:
3845:
3079:
2547:
2282:
2269:
1767:
590:
Karaeng Matoaja, government director of Gowa and prince of
564:
540:
2562:
531:) 40 m long and 6 m breadth, carrying 200–400 men. Other
164:
242:
who prefer long-range, deep-draught round ships such as
3001:
420:
had 100–120 galleys at any time (excluding the smaller
754:
Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past
605:
599:
238:
for their war fleet. This is very different from the
974:. Lisboa: Na Regia Officina Typografica, page 80–81.
972:
Commentários do Grande Afonso Dalbuquerque parte III
1223:"Kapal-Kapal di Wilayah Kesultanan Gowa Abad 17 M"
380:) of Aceh, Daya, and Pedir were said to carry 10
215:during the heyday of the Malacca sultanate is an
4174:
1204:International Journal of Malay-Nusantara Studies
94:and its variation come from the Portuguese word
1025:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 105–121.
823:
172:(36 ft or 11 m) wide. It was armed with 7
3717:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
274:In eastern Indonesia, a type of vessel called
102:is because it is written in Malay texts using
3743:
1293:
987:(Ithaca: Cornell University Press), page 212.
1124:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
444:, and many swivel guns. The ship is called "
323:, which is derived from the Portuguese word
319:-derived galleys. Aceh's term for galley is
162:(Malay for "Suppressed Passion"). It was 60
1220:
900:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uq3OsSc56Kk
884:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDyjjhhUoHI
756:(pp. 146–182). Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.
456:could compete with the height of galleons.
3750:
3736:
1300:
1286:
610:(5.5 m) wide. They had three rudders: Two
582:Ternatean galleys welcomed the arrival of
416:. Western and native sources mention that
117:
1135:
928:
910:
1117:
1097:
1088:. Amstelredamme: Cornelis Claesz. p. 17.
1068:
878:Institut Penyelidikan Matematik (2022).
577:
499:
463:
294:
287:to protect the rowers and the soldiers.
261:
135:
18:
1194:
996:
896:Mendam Berahi: Antara Realiti dan Mitos
853:
371:, and Aceh origins. The state galleys (
4175:
1307:
1221:Sidiq H. M., Muhammad (21 June 2019).
1150:
985:Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era
954:Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era
894:Halimi, Ahmad Jelani (2023, June 20).
849:
847:
3731:
3312:
3000:
1319:
1281:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1113:
1111:
1104:. Den Haag: 'S-Gravenhage M. Nijhoff.
647:, a large sailing ship from Nusantara
140:A Malay galley of the 16th centuries.
1073:. ‘s-Gravenhage: KITLV. p. 175.
951:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
327:, not from the Turkish term for it (
257:
3219:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
3189:Austronesian maritime trade network
1091:
956:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
844:
683:equals 33–35 inches or 3 feet. See
168:(180 ft or 54.9 m) long and 6
13:
1183:
1108:
824:Robson-McKillop, Rosemary (2010).
282:and the Portuguese for use in the
16:Galley-like vessels from Nusantara
14:
4239:
3313:
1271:, Oxford: Blackwell, 2006, p. 67)
888:
727:
278:(lit. galley) was adapted by the
3075:Polynesian multihull terminology
2973:
2957:
2941:
2925:
2909:
404:). The smaller galley carried 5
3131:Makassan contact with Australia
3002:Ship construction & sailing
1257:
1240:
1214:
1151:Tapala, La Side' Daéng (1975).
1144:
1077:
1062:
1049:
1034:Beaulieu, Augustin de (1696). '
1028:
1015:
990:
977:
960:
945:
904:
696:
3358:Federated States of Micronesia
1320:
1023:Malayan and Indonesian Studies
1001:. Cambridge University Press.
966:Birch, Walter de Gray (1875).
872:
854:Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (2011).
817:
799:
783:
759:
673:
1:
3761:traditional vessels and sails
1118:Noteboom, Christiaan (1952).
1083:Jacob Cornelisz Neck (1601).
1055:Augustin de Beaulieu (1996).
720:
3141:Marshall Islands stick chart
1246:Chambert-Loir, Henri. 2011.
1195:Hadrawi, Muhlis (May 2018).
810:, VIII: 165. Transcription:
606:
600:
523:of the mid-17th century had
85:
7:
952:Reid, Anthony, ed. (1993).
856:Majapahit Peradaban Maritim
632:
504:A native galley engaging a
495:
254:and ghali more frequently.
10:
4244:
1248:Sultan, Pahlawan dan Hakim
997:Tarling, Nicholas (1992).
858:. Suluh Nuswantara Bakti.
307:" (three-masted lancaran).
129:
125:
4109:
4039:
4003:
3972:
3926:
3910:
3859:
3813:
3802:
3767:Type of sails and rigging
3766:
3702:
3676:
3602:
3556:
3538:
3492:
3432:
3414:
3389:
3357:
3325:
3321:
3308:
3269:
3242:
3181:
3098:
3042:
3011:
3007:
2996:
2902:
2878:
2860:
2851:
2829:
2796:
2763:
2704:
2671:
2653:
2625:
2602:
2593:
2561:
2538:
2488:
2460:
2442:
2414:
2405:
2373:
2338:
2320:
2297:
2268:
2245:
2234:
2207:
1947:
1929:
1791:
1461:
1413:
1402:
1375:
1357:
1339:
1330:
1326:
1315:
1137:10.1163/22134379-90002424
930:10.1163/22134379-90003207
771:www.collinsdictionary.com
315:is famous for the use of
4193:Human-powered watercraft
3954:Lepa-lepa (dugout canoe)
1252:Lima Teks Indonesia Lama
1069:Iskandar, Teuku (1958).
911:Braginsky, V.I. (1990).
667:
511:, west of the island of
1098:Rouffaer, G.P. (1915).
459:
290:
118:History and description
31:or a comparable vessel.
3136:Māori migration canoes
2285: (Waqa tabu)
2200: (Dapang, Pilang)
2117: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
1169:10.3406/arch.1975.1247
663:, Javanese rowing ship
587:
516:
477:
308:
305:lancaran bertiang tiga
271:
141:
32:
4198:Indonesian inventions
3803:Naval & merchant
3579:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
3151:Polynesian navigation
827:The Epic of Hang Tuah
789:Musa, Hashim (2019).
581:
503:
467:
298:
265:
139:
50:-like ships from the
22:
3224:Sepik Coast exchange
3204:Lapita trade network
2030: (Birok, Bidok)
1042:. Paris: T. Moette.
604:(36.6 m) long and 3
3529:Spirit of Majapahit
551:) and in the east (
156:ghali kenaikan raja
3632:Masawa Hong Butuan
3214:Maritime Silk Road
3126:List of Māori waka
1309:Austronesian ships
1263:Christian Pelras,
588:
517:
478:
309:
272:
142:
106:, with an initial
33:
4170:
4169:
4105:
4104:
3725:
3724:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3625:Lahi ng Maharlika
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3261:Cirebon shipwreck
3173:Yapese navigation
2992:
2991:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2847:
2846:
2589:
2588:
2490:Northern Marianas
2401:
2400:
2247:Admiralty Islands
2230:
2229:
1398:
1397:
1120:"Galeien in Azië"
865:978-602-9346-00-8
807:Hikayat Hang Tuah
521:Sultanate of Gowa
313:Sultanate of Aceh
258:Eastern Indonesia
185:Hikayat Hang Tuah
176:(native cannon).
147:Hikayat Hang Tuah
4235:
4213:Indigenous boats
4208:Two-masted ships
4016:Jukung tambangan
3811:
3810:
3807:(by origin date)
3752:
3745:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3390:French Polynesia
3323:
3322:
3310:
3309:
3194:Hiri trade cycle
3009:
3008:
2998:
2997:
2977:
2961:
2945:
2929:
2913:
2858:
2857:
2600:
2599:
2462:Marshall Islands
2416:Caroline Islands
2412:
2411:
2322:Papua New Guinea
2243:
2242:
2188: (Tinimbao)
1993:Bangka anak-anak
1979: (Barangay)
1901:Perahu tambangan
1576:Jukung tambangan
1411:
1410:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1261:
1255:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1071:De Hikajat Atjeh
1066:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1012:
994:
988:
981:
975:
964:
958:
957:
949:
943:
942:
932:
908:
902:
892:
886:
876:
870:
869:
851:
842:
841:
821:
815:
803:
797:
787:
781:
780:
778:
777:
763:
757:
750:
715:
706:) and penjajap (
700:
694:
693:
677:
609:
603:
446:Espanto do Mundo
58:. The design of
23:A "galley" from
4243:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4110:Fishing vessels
4101:
4035:
3999:
3968:
3922:
3906:
3855:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3762:
3756:
3726:
3721:
3690:
3672:
3667:Sultan sin Sulu
3598:
3552:
3534:
3488:
3428:
3410:
3385:
3353:
3317:
3296:
3265:
3238:
3177:
3111:Fealofani Bruun
3094:
3055:Lashed-lug boat
3038:
3003:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2892:
2874:
2843:
2825:
2792:
2765:Society Islands
2759:
2700:
2667:
2649:
2621:
2585:
2557:
2534:
2484:
2456:
2438:
2397:
2369:
2340:Solomon Islands
2334:
2316:
2293:
2264:
2237:
2226:
2203:
1943:
1925:
1787:
1457:
1405:
1394:
1371:
1353:
1322:
1311:
1306:
1276:
1275:
1262:
1258:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1219:
1215:
1199:
1193:
1184:
1149:
1145:
1116:
1109:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1078:
1067:
1063:
1054:
1050:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1016:
1009:
995:
991:
982:
978:
965:
961:
950:
946:
909:
905:
893:
889:
877:
873:
866:
852:
845:
838:
822:
818:
804:
800:
788:
784:
775:
773:
765:
764:
760:
751:
728:
723:
718:
701:
697:
684:
678:
674:
670:
635:
498:
462:
398:(excluding the
293:
260:
209:Acehnese people
201:Tun Abdul Jamil
193:Johor sultanate
144:The Malay epic
134:
128:
120:
88:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4241:
4231:
4230:
4228:Merchant ships
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4203:Sailboat types
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4092:Sampan panjang
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3821:Borobudur ship
3817:
3815:
3808:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3712:Lapita culture
3709:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3653:Sama Tawi-Tawi
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3618:Diwata ng Lahi
3614:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3501:Alfred Wallace
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3441:Alingano Maisu
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3329:
3327:
3319:
3318:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3256:Borobudur ship
3253:
3252:(Butuan boats)
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3070:Outrigger boat
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Crab claw sail
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2217:Sampan panjang
2213:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1916:Sampan panjang
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:Sampan panjang
1745:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Borobudur ship
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1408:
1406:Southeast Asia
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1265:Manusia Bugis
1256:
1239:
1213:
1182:
1163:(1): 159–171.
1143:
1107:
1090:
1076:
1061:
1048:
1027:
1014:
1007:
989:
976:
959:
944:
923:(4): 399–412.
903:
887:
871:
864:
843:
836:
816:
798:
782:
758:
725:
724:
722:
719:
717:
716:
695:
671:
669:
666:
665:
664:
658:
653:
648:
642:
634:
631:
497:
494:
468:A galley from
461:
458:
292:
289:
259:
256:
154:royal galley (
130:Main article:
127:
124:
119:
116:
87:
84:
46:are a type of
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4240:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:Sailing ships
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:Knabat bogolu
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3522:Samudra Raksa
3519:
3517:
3516:
3515:Nur Al Marege
3512:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3348:Te Au o Tonga
3345:
3343:
3342:
3341:Marumaru Atua
3338:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3315:Ship replicas
3311:
3307:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2995:
2982:
2976:
2966:
2960:
2950:
2944:
2934:
2928:
2918:
2912:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:(Flying proa)
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2299:Green Islands
2296:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Perahu payang
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:Knabat bogolu
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1010:
1008:9780521355056
1004:
1000:
993:
986:
980:
973:
969:
963:
955:
948:
940:
936:
931:
926:
922:
918:
914:
907:
901:
897:
891:
885:
881:
875:
867:
861:
857:
850:
848:
839:
837:9789830687100
833:
829:
828:
820:
813:
809:
808:
802:
795:
793:
786:
772:
768:
762:
755:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
726:
713:
709:
705:
699:
691:
687:
682:
676:
672:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
636:
630:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
608:
602:
597:
593:
585:
584:Francis Drake
580:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
514:
510:
507:
502:
493:
491:
487:
483:
475:
472:, 1598. Four
471:
466:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Iskandar Muda
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:
397:
396:
391:
390:
385:
384:
379:
376:
375:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
306:
302:
297:
288:
285:
281:
277:
269:
264:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:Mendam Berahi
177:
175:
171:
167:
166:
161:
160:Mendam Berahi
157:
153:
149:
148:
138:
133:
132:Mendam Berahi
123:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
83:
81:
80:Mediterranean
77:
73:
72:Ottoman Turks
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
26:
21:
3938:
3706:
3683:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3639:Raya Kolambu
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3591:
3586:Pūmaiterangi
3584:
3577:
3570:
3565:Aotearoa One
3563:
3547:Naga Pelangi
3545:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3421:
3403:
3396:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3326:Cook Islands
3160:
2604:Cook Islands
1835:
1530:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1127:
1123:
1100:
1093:
1084:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1039:
1030:
1022:
1017:
998:
992:
984:
979:
971:
967:
962:
953:
947:
920:
916:
906:
895:
890:
879:
874:
855:
826:
819:
811:
805:
801:
790:
785:
774:. Retrieved
770:
761:
753:
711:
710:). Kelulus (
707:
703:
698:
689:
680:
675:
627:the Moluccas
620:
589:
571:, and North
532:
528:
524:
518:
489:
479:
476:can be seen.
449:
445:
413:
409:
405:
399:
393:
387:
381:
377:
372:
358:
349:lateen sails
328:
324:
320:
310:
304:
275:
273:
221:
212:
188:
184:
180:
178:
173:
169:
163:
159:
155:
150:mentioned a
145:
143:
121:
111:
107:
99:
95:
91:
89:
59:
43:
39:
35:
34:
4223:Naval ships
3836:K'un-lun po
3646:Raya Siyagu
3603:Philippines
3557:New Zealand
3508:Hati Marege
3243:Archaeology
3229:Spice trade
3146:Mau Piailug
3106:Fanuankuwel
2933:Wa'a kaulua
2686:Waka hourua
2673:New Zealand
2663:Vaka touʻua
2645:Waʻa kaulua
2049:Chinedkeran
1949:Philippines
1621:K'un-lun po
1130:: 365–380.
690:Kamus Dewan
438:18-pounders
354:swivel guns
284:Philippines
217:anachronism
104:jawi script
82:influence.
4183:Ship types
4177:Categories
4026:Padewakang
3990:Kotta mara
3892:Malangbang
3794:Tanja sail
3789:Pinisi rig
3759:Indonesian
3469:Hokualakai
3455:Hikianalia
3448:Hawaiʻiloa
3405:Tahiti Nui
3234:Trepanging
3209:Lingling-o
3099:Navigation
3034:Tanja sail
3029:Pinisi rig
2981:Padewakang
2888:Laka fiara
2853:Madagascar
2696:Waka tīwai
2617:Vaka katea
2510:(Agaraide)
2407:Micronesia
2366:(Mon, Ora)
1676:Padewakang
1661:Malangbang
1616:Kotta mara
1321:Ship types
1232:23 January
1227:IslamToday
776:2020-01-30
721:References
612:Indonesian
549:Kalimantan
450:Cakradonya
392:, and 120
248:malangbang
110:(غ) as in
76:Portuguese
56:outriggers
4077:Leti leti
4062:Janggolan
3985:Kora kora
3918:Pencalang
3784:Nade sail
3779:Lete sail
3774:Junk sail
3707:See also:
3660:Sarimanok
3593:Te Aurere
3493:Indonesia
3398:Faʻafaite
3366:Halametaw
3334:Maire Nui
3292:Kota mara
3199:Kula ring
3085:Sewn boat
3065:Outrigger
3060:Multihull
3050:Catamaran
2917:Ipanitika
2806:Hamatafua
2755:Vaʻa-tele
2691:Waka taua
2655:Marquesas
2595:Polynesia
2238:Melanesia
2209:Singapore
2156:Salisipan
2131:Panineman
1957:Armadahan
1886:Pencalang
1716:Pencalang
1646:Leti leti
1641:Lepa-Lepa
1611:Kora kora
1546:Janggolan
1463:Indonesia
1385:Ipanitika
1269:The Bugis
1177:0044-8613
1044:pp. 1–123
939:0006-2294
708:pangajaoa
573:Australia
412:, and 50
401:istinggar
268:Halmahera
197:Hang Tuah
179:However,
158:) called
90:The word
86:Etymology
52:Nusantara
4218:Warships
4157:Patorani
4152:Paledang
4142:Paduwang
4082:Lis-alis
4052:Bangkong
4011:Chialoup
3964:Penjajap
3902:Tongkang
3887:Lancaran
3877:Jongkong
3805:vessels
3685:Gaualofa
3539:Malaysia
3483:Makali'i
3462:Hōkūleʻa
3250:Balangay
3168:Weriyeng
3162:Tākitimu
3121:Kafeŕoor
3090:Trimaran
3024:Junk rig
2880:Sakalava
2862:Malagasy
2821:Tongiaki
2783:Tipairua
2750:Vaʻa-alo
2736:(Foulua)
2508:Galaideʻ
2444:Kiribati
2355:(Solima)
2348:Binabina
2222:Tongkang
2186:Tilimbao
2151:Salambaw
2141:Pangayaw
2136:Pasaplap
2061:(Balutu)
2059:Djenging
2044:Chinarem
1998:Basnigan
1977:Balangay
1972:Balación
1921:Tongkang
1891:Penjajap
1871:Lancaran
1806:Bangkong
1793:Malaysia
1778:Tongkang
1706:Patorani
1696:Penjajap
1691:Paledang
1681:Paduwang
1651:Lis-alis
1631:Lancaran
1601:Kolekole
1561:Jongkong
1526:Fakatora
1516:Chialoup
1491:Bangkong
1453:Tongkang
1448:Penjajap
1428:Bangkong
1210:: 80–95.
1157:Archipel
830:. ITBM.
704:lanchara
679:1 Malay
651:Penjajap
639:Lancaran
633:See also
623:Makassar
616:Makassar
545:Mempawah
496:Sulawesi
414:cecorong
395:cecorong
369:Deccanis
345:topsails
337:basilisk
333:Acehnese
240:Javanese
232:penjajap
228:lancaran
205:lancaran
152:Malaccan
68:Persians
29:lancaran
4067:Jellore
4057:Golekan
4040:19th c.
4004:18th c.
3995:Orembai
3973:17th c.
3949:Kalulis
3934:Banting
3927:16th c.
3911:15th c.
3882:Kelulus
3860:14th c.
3841:Lancang
3826:Cerucuh
3814:Ancient
3611:Balatik
3380:Sailoam
3287:Daramba
3282:Burulan
3012:Rigging
2724:Fautasi
2719:Amatasi
2571:Chugpin
2434:Waserak
2375:Vanuatu
2359:Tepukei
2330:Lakatoi
2278:Camakau
2192:Tiririt
2166:Seberen
2095:Karakoa
2090:Junkung
2075:Guilalo
2054:Dinahit
1866:Lancang
1831:Cerucuh
1811:Banting
1701:Pangkur
1671:Orembai
1626:Lancang
1591:Kelulus
1586:Kalulis
1551:Jellore
1541:Golekan
1511:Cerucuh
1496:Banting
1341:Kavalan
712:calaluz
661:Kelulus
569:Ternate
537:Malacca
513:Ternate
509:galleon
474:cetbang
442:falcons
331:). The
329:Kadırga
317:Ottoman
301:Malacca
280:Spanish
236:kelulus
126:Malacca
4162:Sandeq
4147:Pajala
4137:Mayang
4127:Jukung
4087:Palari
3944:Juanga
3897:Pelang
3872:Ghurab
3867:Benawa
3851:Sampan
3846:Perahu
3572:Haunui
3476:Iosepa
3433:Hawaii
3277:Apilan
3116:Hipour
2870:Lakana
2839:Paopao
2831:Tuvalu
2773:Ivahah
2740:Paopao
2734:Lualua
2627:Hawaii
2529:Sakman
2514:Ladjak
2503:Duduli
2498:Duding
2475:Tipnol
2470:Korkor
2452:Baurua
2393:Wangga
2364:Tomako
2255:Endrol
2236:Island
2194:(Buti)
2181:Tempel
2176:Tataya
2171:Tapake
2161:Sapyaw
2121:Ontang
2105:Lanong
2100:Kulibo
2085:Junkun
2080:Juanga
2034:Buggoh
2028:Biroko
1988:Bangka
1983:Baloto
1939:Kabang
1911:Sampan
1881:Pelang
1851:Juanga
1841:Ghurab
1821:Buggoh
1763:Sekong
1753:Sandeq
1743:Sampan
1736:Palari
1726:Pinisi
1721:Perahu
1711:Pelang
1686:Pajala
1666:Mayang
1571:Jukung
1566:Juanga
1536:Ghurab
1501:Benawa
1433:Gubang
1415:Brunei
1404:Island
1390:Tatara
1349:Mangka
1332:Taiwan
1175:
1038:'. In
1005:
937:
862:
834:
656:Ghurab
561:Flores
533:galle'
525:galle'
486:Madura
482:Banten
470:Banten
454:castle
440:), 80
426:galiot
406:meriam
383:meriam
378:istana
374:ghorab
347:, not
341:Jeddah
252:ghurab
234:, and
224:Malays
174:meriam
112:ghurab
74:, and
48:galley
25:Madura
4132:Kakap
4117:Bagan
4072:Lambo
4047:Bajak
3959:Londe
3939:Ghali
3677:Samoa
3423:Saina
3373:Quest
3270:Other
3182:Trade
3156:Rapwi
2949:Paraw
2816:Pōpao
2811:Kalia
2798:Tonga
2729:Laʻau
2714:ʻalia
2706:Samoa
2635:Mālia
2576:Popow
2540:Palau
2524:Panga
2519:Lelek
2480:Walap
2388:Angga
2312:Tsǐne
2289:Takia
2198:Vinta
2146:Paraw
2126:Owong
2110:Lapis
2070:Garay
2065:Falua
2039:Casco
2023:Biray
2018:Birau
2008:Bigiw
2003:Batil
1967:Awang
1962:Avang
1931:Moken
1906:Pinas
1861:Kolek
1856:Kakap
1836:Ghali
1826:Birau
1816:Bedar
1801:Bajak
1773:Teneh
1758:Sarua
1731:Lambo
1656:Londe
1596:Kolay
1581:Kakap
1531:Ghali
1521:Eloha
1486:Bajak
1476:Bagan
1443:Kakap
1423:Bajak
1200:(PDF)
686:"gaz"
668:Notes
607:depah
601:depah
596:Buton
592:Tallo
557:Timor
553:Banda
506:Dutch
490:balai
422:fusta
408:, 20
386:, 50
321:ghali
213:ghali
108:ghain
92:ghali
64:Arabs
60:ghali
42:, or
36:Ghali
4122:Bago
4097:Solu
4031:Toop
4021:Lepa
3831:Jong
3415:Guam
3080:Proa
3043:Hull
2788:Vaʻa
2778:Pahi
2745:Vaʻa
2681:Waka
2640:Waʻa
2612:Vaka
2548:Kaep
2429:Wahr
2353:Lisi
2283:Drua
2270:Fiji
2115:Lepa
2013:Bilo
1876:Lepa
1846:Jong
1783:Toop
1768:Solu
1636:Lepa
1556:Jong
1481:Bago
1471:Abak
1438:Jong
1367:Ruza
1359:Thao
1234:2019
1173:ISSN
1003:ISBN
935:ISSN
860:ISBN
832:ISBN
645:Jong
565:Bima
541:Riau
529:galé
527:(or
519:The
484:and
460:Java
436:and
424:and
418:Aceh
410:lela
389:lela
365:Arab
361:Turk
325:galé
311:The
291:Aceh
276:galé
246:and
244:jong
222:The
170:depa
96:galé
44:gale
40:gali
2563:Yap
2383:Aka
2307:Kǒp
2260:Kel
1377:Tao
1165:doi
1132:doi
1128:108
1086:etc
925:doi
921:146
681:gaz
575:).
356:).
189:HHT
165:gaz
4179::
2965:Wa
2581:Wa
2553:Wa
2424:Wa
1250:,
1225:.
1206:.
1202:.
1185:^
1171:.
1161:10
1159:.
1155:.
1126:.
1122:.
1110:^
933:.
919:.
915:.
882:.
846:^
769:.
729:^
688:.
567:,
563:,
559:,
555:,
547:,
543:,
539:,
434:17
367:,
363:,
270:).
230:,
219:.
114:.
70:,
66:,
38:,
3751:e
3744:t
3737:v
1301:e
1294:t
1287:v
1236:.
1208:1
1179:.
1167::
1140:.
1134::
1046:.
1011:.
941:.
927::
868:.
840:.
794:.
779:.
586:.
515:.
100:h
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
