287:
478:
278:
462:
380:
890:
59:
411:"I found the fitting signs, and on bringing in some on whom hands were to be laid, the power of the holy martyrs became so manifest, that even whilst I was still silent, one was seized and thrown prostrate at the holy burial-place. We found two men of marvelous stature, such as those of ancient days. All the bones were perfect, and there was much blood."
367:, but others object to this time because it is not clear how, in that case, the place of burial, and even the names, could be forgotten by the time of Ambrose, as is stated. It probably occurred during the reign of Emperor
794:
D. H. Williams, "Ambrose of Milan and the End of the Arian-Nicene
Conflicts," Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995 discusses the "inventio" and "depositio" of the relics as the crowning gesture of Ambrose's triumph over the
405:, he promised to do so if he could obtain the necessary relics. In a dream, he was shown the place where such relics could be found. He ordered excavations to be made outside the city, in the cemetery Church of
332:. They are written in a very simple style; it has not been possible to establish the date of their composition. According to these, Gervasius and Protasius were the twin sons of martyrs. Their father,
419:), and on the next day into the basilica, accompanied in the texts by many miracles, emblematic of divine favor in the context of the great struggle then taking place between Ambrose and the
900:
1012:
992:
449:
in his life of
Ambrose. The latter died in 397 and by his own wish was buried in his basilica by the side of these martyrs. It has been suggested that the
262:
258:
409:, who were at the time the primary patrons of Milan, and there found the relics of Saints Gervasius and Protasius. In a letter, Ambrose wrote:
748:
Mershman, Francis. "Sts. Gervasius and
Protasius." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 24 Jan. 2014
477:
286:
987:
925:
427:. Of the vision, the subsequent discovery of the relics and the accompanying miracles, Ambrose wrote to his sister Marcellina.
277:
951:
946:
779:
761:
920:
17:
997:
864:
355:
The sons are said to have had large hands and had been scourged and then beheaded, during the reign of the
Emperor
683:
666:
875:
461:
688:
579:
496:(London, 1903), addressed the subject of twin saints in Christian legend, who seem to be connected with the
1002:
840:
Laura
Weigert, "Reconstructing Medieval Pictorial Narrative: Louis Joubert's Tapestry Restoration Project"
982:
940:
560:
416:
35:
31:
516:
466:
398:
125:
348:, died for her faith in Milan. Gervasius and Protasius were imprisoned, and visited in prison by
250:
152:
110:
379:
482:
384:
296:
519:
of Saints
Gervasius and Protasius was spread in Italy, churches were built in their honour at
930:
905:
879:
759:
Letter of St. Ambrose of Milan on the discovery of the Relics of Sts. Gervasius and
Protasius
714:
106:
1007:
967:
829:
604:
583:
246:
8:
349:
594:
566:
140:
871:
608:
556:
424:
222:
215:
575:
446:
345:
333:
776:
758:
500:, whose cult was tenacious, surmised from an oration decrying their veneration by
433:, not yet baptized, claims to have witnessed these events and relates them in his
783:
765:
651:
590:
571:
430:
406:
368:
360:
254:
242:
160:
146:
401:. Asked by the people to consecrate it in the same solemn manner as was done in
647:
501:
450:
316:
415:
Ambrose had their relics removed to the
Basilica of Fausta (now the Church of
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894:
860:
747:
678:
470:
226:
170:
959:
643:
181:
693:
597:
266:
934:
508:
61.11). The historicity of
Gervasius and Protasius was defended in the
364:
654:, that of Sts Gervasius and Protasius was connected with the weather.
636:"When it rains on St Gervasius' Day / forty days of rain will follow"
627:
238:
359:, under the presidency of Anubinus or Astasius, and while Caius was
58:
893: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
658:
620:
612:
544:
497:
420:
394:
190:
630:
by farmers in
Germany and a German saying amongst harvesters was:
639:
616:
574:(402-417) dedicated a church to them in Rome. Later, the name of
536:
486:
390:
337:
329:
300:
166:
548:
532:
119:
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Immediately after the discovery of the relics by Ambrose, the
552:
540:
520:
325:
230:
186:
174:
133:
129:
96:
81:
863:, ed. & tr. by John Hugo Wolfgang Gideon Liebeschuetz,
632:"Wenn's regnet auf Gervasius / es vierzig Tage regnen muss"
603:
A tradition claims that, after the destruction of Milan by
535:), Around the year 400 churches were dedicated to them, at
528:
524:
469:
basilica. Embossed silver urn, displaying the skeletons of
402:
356:
341:
234:
194:
611:, had taken the relics from Milan and deposited them at
578:, their father, was added to the title of this church (
295:
Gervasius and Protasius, details of the mosaics in the
269:
their emblems are the scourge, the club and the sword.
92:
374:
582:). Very early on, their names were inserted into the
363:. Some authors place the martyrdom under the Emperor
941:
Here Follow the Lives of Saints Gervase and Prothase
847:.2, Conservation and Art History, Summer 1995:67-72.
265:), the traditional day of their death. In Christian
237:
and are invoked for the discovery of thieves. Their
336:, a man of consular dignity, suffered martyrdom at
555:, there is now a famous picture of the saints by
974:
952:St Protase Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square
947:St Gervase Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square
866:Ambrose Of Milan: Political Letters And Speeches
669:in 1509, is displayed in the cathedral's choir.
559:(d. 1655), which was formerly in their church,
943:from Caxton's translation of the Golden Legend
593:, placed the relics of the three saints in a
443:"Sermon 286 in natal. Ss. Mm. Gerv. et Prot."
1013:Groups of Christian martyrs of the Roman era
225:, probably of the 2nd century. They are the
968:Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon über Gervasius
65:The martyrdom of Saints Gervase and Protase
898:
882:The Finding of SS. Gervasius and Protasius
743:
741:
739:
737:
715:"Gervasius and Protasius: The Iconography"
57:
600:, where they were found in January 1864.
453:was made for or used to hold the relics.
257:, their feast takes place on 14 October (
30:For other people with similar names, see
993:Burials at the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio
830:Gervasius - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon
476:
460:
378:
734:
712:
494:"The Dioscuri in the Christian Legends"
14:
975:
731:"Acta Sanctorum" June, IV, 680 and 29.
706:
320:may have been expanded from a letter (
197:; invoked for the discovery of thieves
909:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
870:, 2005, Liverpool University Press,
713:Stracke, Richard (20 October 2015).
375:Ambrose and Gervasius and Protasius
24:
899:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
663:"Life of Gervasius and Protasius,"
623:. The claim is rejected by Milan.
393:, in 386, had built a magnificent
67:," from a 14th-century manuscript.
25:
1024:
914:
777:Letter of Ambrose of Milan on the
888:
481:Martyr Gervasius. Mosaic in the
285:
276:
253:and in the Eastern Rites of the
245:is 19 June, the day marking the
834:
684:St-Gervais-et-St-Protais Church
441:(XXII, viii) as well as in his
931:Saints Gervasius and Protasius
823:
820:, 1864, IX, 608, and XII, 345.
810:
798:
788:
770:
752:
725:
638:). Thus, as with the cults of
13:
1:
988:2nd-century Christian martyrs
880:Ambrose of Milan: Letter 22:
854:
807:, 1864, IX, 608, and XII, 345
689:San Gervasio (disambiguation)
456:
901:Sts. Gervasius and Protasius
383:Gervasius and Protasius, by
27:Christian saints and martyrs
7:
878:, 9780853238294; full text
672:
563:in Paris. According to the
561:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
445:. They are also alleged by
417:Saints Vitalis and Agricola
10:
1029:
36:Protasius (disambiguation)
32:Gervasius (disambiguation)
29:
960:Santi Gervasio e Protasio
397:at Milan, now called the
309:
241:in the Latin Rite of the
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159:
139:
116:
102:
87:
77:
72:
56:
45:
699:
626:Nevertheless, they were
324:liii) to the bishops of
249:of their relics. In the
998:Saints from Roman Italy
473:, Gervase, and Protase.
251:Eastern Orthodox Church
204:Gervasius and Protasius
153:Eastern Orthodox Church
111:Eastern Orthodox Church
51:Gervasius and Protasius
619:, whence some came to
589:In 835, Angilbert II,
580:Basilica of San Vitale
510:"Analecta Bollandist."
489:
483:Basilica of San Vitale
474:
407:Saints Nabor and Felix
399:Basilica Sant'Ambrogio
387:
385:Philippe de Champaigne
328:, falsely ascribed to
297:Basilica of San Vitale
212:Gervasis and Prothasis
126:Basilica Sant'Ambrogio
935:Christian Iconography
906:Catholic Encyclopedia
719:Christian Iconography
527:and other places. In
492:J. Rendel Harris, in
480:
464:
382:
107:Roman Catholic Church
667:Cathedral of Antwerp
605:Frederick Barbarossa
584:Litany of the Saints
512:(1904), XXIII, 427.
1003:Ancient Roman twins
657:A famous series of
221:) are venerated as
219:Gervais and Protais
208:Gervase and Protase
18:Gervase and Protase
983:2nd-century deaths
782:2008-05-16 at the
764:2008-05-16 at the
607:, his chancellor,
567:Liber Pontificalis
490:
475:
437:(IX, vii), and in
388:
818:Civiltà Cattolica
805:Civiltà Cattolica
609:Rainald of Dassel
439:"De Civitate Dei"
340:, possibly under
223:Christian martyrs
201:
200:
103:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
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467:Sant'Ambrogio
465:The crypt in
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435:"Confessions"
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644:Saint Medard
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531:(modern-day
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151:14 October (
91:2nd century
64:
40:
1008:Saints duos
965:(in German)
842:Art Journal
694:San Trovaso
598:sarcophagus
371:(161-180).
267:iconography
247:translation
977:Categories
876:0853238294
855:References
659:tapestries
506:"Orations"
457:Veneration
365:Diocletian
161:Attributes
937:web site.
885:, Fordham
816:Biraghi,
628:venerated
547:. At the
431:Augustine
239:feast day
235:haymakers
195:haymakers
182:Patronage
145:19 June (
780:Archived
762:Archived
673:See also
621:Soissons
613:Breisach
595:porphyry
545:Soissons
498:Dioscuri
447:Paulinus
423:Empress
395:basilica
350:Nazarius
191:Breisach
173:and the
933:at the
926:Protase
921:Gervase
897::
861:Ambrose
795:Arians.
661:of the
617:Germany
576:Vitalis
557:Lesueur
487:Ravenna
425:Justina
391:Ambrose
346:Valeria
338:Ravenna
330:Ambrose
322:Epistle
301:Ravenna
233:and of
214:and in
167:scourge
73:Martyrs
874:
650:, and
646:, the
549:Louvre
533:France
310:Legend
216:French
206:(also
169:, the
120:shrine
118:Major
47:Saints
700:Notes
553:Paris
541:Rouen
521:Pavia
421:Arian
326:Italy
231:Milan
187:Milan
175:sword
141:Feast
134:Italy
130:Milan
97:Milan
82:Milan
872:ISBN
543:and
537:Mans
529:Gaul
525:Nola
517:cult
403:Rome
357:Nero
342:Nero
317:acta
314:The
263:N.S.
259:O.S.
171:club
165:the
88:Died
78:Born
34:and
903:".
615:in
551:in
229:of
979::
845:54
736:^
717:.
642:,
586:.
569:,"
539:,
523:,
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352:.
299:,
210:,
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189:;
132:,
128:,
109:;
93:AD
721:.
634:(
565:"
504:(
155:)
149:)
63:"
38:.
20:)
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