383:
697:
896:
94:
3165:
3122:
133:
74:
725:
3063:. Additionally, tourism analysts estimate that over 65 percent of Germans vacationed for 5 or more days in 2007. The large amount of travel that Germans partake in can also be attributed to the amount of vacation days they receive. In Germany, employees are given a minimum of 24 vacation days annually, but often employers will give between 25 and 30 paid vacation days. Germans also like packaged vacations which can be all-inclusive vacations or pre-booked excursions or reservations. In 2018, 43% of all German travel consisted of packaged vacations.
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704:
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745:
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1924:
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38:
112:
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2255:. The German textile industry consisted of about 1,300 companies with more than 130,000 employees in 2010, which generated a revenue of 28 billion Euro. Almost 44 percent of the products are exported. The textile branch thus is the second largest producer of consumer goods after food production in the country. Berlin is the center of young and creative fashion in Germany, prominently displayed at
2040:
4586:
711:
4590:
394:
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concluded that
Germans over 14 years old have an average of 4 hours of leisure time per day. Regardless of many factors that differentiate Germans, across the board, the most popular leisure activity is watching television. Most Germans dedicate their Sundays to leisure activity because a majority of
3043:
global survey, Germany became significantly and repeatedly more highly ranked after the tournament. People in 20 different states assessed the country's reputation in terms of culture, politics, exports, its people and its attractiveness to tourists, immigrants and investments. Germany has been named
3031:
During the last decade of the twentieth century, Germany's attitude towards immigrants changed. Until the mid-1990s, the opinion was widespread that
Germany was not a country of immigration, even though about 20% of the population were of non-German origin. Today the government and a majority of the
2429:
and pickles. The habit of having a simple, light dinner has become less of an everyday routine for many
Germans. Due to the increasing number of people who work all day, it is difficult for many Germans to make the time to have a large lunch. For this reason, larger dinners have become more common.
1648:
However, the publishing industry is in flux – amongst other things because meanwhile almost 800,000 newspaper copies sold daily are distributed digitally and the number of digital subscriptions is continually rising. Nevertheless, a total of around 38 million people in
Germany still read a printed
1546:
Germany's television market is the largest in Europe, with 34,000,000 TV households. The many regional and national public broadcasters are organised in line with the federal political structure. Around 90% of German households have cable or satellite TV, and viewers can choose from a variety of
755:
The rise of the modern natural sciences and the related decline of religion raised a series of questions, which recur throughout German philosophy, concerning the relationships between knowledge and faith, reason and emotion, and scientific, ethical, and artistic ways of seeing the world.
1577:
The German-speaking book publishers produce about 700,000,000 copies of books every year, with about 80,000 titles, nearly 60,000 of them new publications. Germany is in third place on international statistics after the
English-speaking book market and the People's Republic of China. The
2424:
The term for dinner in German is
Abendbrot which directly translates to "evening bread". As the name suggests, typically Germans will have a lighter dinner that consists of sliced meat, sausages, bread, and cheeses. Also, most dinners eaten by Germans usually include some form of
3082:
are a large part of
Germans' leisure time. Currently, around 26 million people in Germany make up the membership to the over 91,000 sports clubs in Germany. Sports clubs can aid children and adults in getting to know people in their community through a shared passion for sports.
500:
and also about 80 million non-native speakers. German is the main language of about 90 million people (18%) in the EU. 67% of German citizens claim to be able to communicate in at least one foreign language, 27% in at least two languages other than their first.
5000:
1934:
The north and east are predominantly
Protestant, the south and west predominantly Catholic. Nowadays there is a non-religious majority in Hamburg and the former East German states. Germany was, at one point, almost in its entirety within the Roman Catholic
2373:
A popular German saying has the meaning: "Breakfast like an emperor, lunch like a king, and dine like a beggar." Breakfast is usually a selection of breads and rolls with jam and honey or cold cuts and cheese, sometimes accompanied by a boiled egg.
392:
2361:
and Swabia, for instance, share a culinary culture with
Switzerland and Austria. Pork, beef, and poultry are the main varieties of meat consumed in Germany; pork is the most popular. Throughout all regions, meat is often eaten in
393:
4487:
1504:, held annually since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film festivals. An international jury places emphasis on representing films from all over the world and awards the winners with the Golden and Silver Bears. The annual
2549:. Among 18 surveyed western countries, Germany ranked 14th in the list of per capita consumption of soft drinks in general, while it ranked third in the consumption of fruit juices. Furthermore, carbonated mineral water and
1847:
Within modern day society, contemporary art is a large aspect of the culture. This large community draws in people from all around the world. There are around 500 galleries in
Germany that caters to this modern form of art.
4372:
2517:. In over 1.500 breweries more than 5.000 types of beer are produced. German beer consumption per person is declining but—at 116 litres annually—it is still among the highest in the world. Beer varieties include
481:. German dialects are traditional local varieties and can be traced back to the different German tribes. Many of them are not easily understandable to a speaker of standard German, since they often differ in
2505:
has awarded ten restaurants three stars, the highest designation, while 38 more received two stars and 255 one star. German restaurants have become the world's second most decorated eateries after France.
3032:
German society are acknowledging that immigrants from diverse ethnocultural backgrounds are part of German society and that controlled immigration should be initiated based on qualification standards.
4044:
2887:
and 91 Formula One race wins, making him the most gilded driver since Formula One's debut season in 1950. He is one of the highest paid sportsmen in history and became a billionaire athlete.
2891:, another German Formula One pilot, later became the youngest Formula One World Champion in history and went on to win four consecutive world championship titles. He still holds records for
4704:
2781:
179:. Contact with Germanic tribes were described by various Greco-Roman authors. The first extensive writing done on Germanic culture can be seen during the Roman Imperial Period with
1333:, who became a German citizen in 1926 and whose career flourished in the pre-war German film industry, is said to have been a major influence on Hollywood cinema. His silent movie
3048:, revealed that Germany is recognised for the most positive influence in the world in 2010. A majority of 59% have a positive view of the country, while 14% have a negative view.
2266:
Munich, Hamburg and DĂĽsseldorf are also important design and production hubs of the German fashion industry, among smaller towns. Renowned fashion designers from Germany include
4228:
3630:
5270:
2401:, and a side of vegetables. Due to the increasing number of Germans who work in urban centers, however, many more people are eating simple items on-the-go for lunch such as
3121:
4730:
4762:
5136:
4533:
3051:
With an expenditure of €67 billion on international travel in 2008, Germans spent more money on travel than any other country. The most visited destinations were
2397:
It is customary for Germans to have a very large lunch around noon. A typical lunch usually consists of some type of meat or fish, a heavy carb such as potato or
2764:
Sport forms an integral part of German life. 27,000,000 Germans are members of a sports club and an additional 12,000,000 pursue such an activity individually.
4880:
3363:
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Germany is one of the leading motorsports countries in the world. Race-winning cars, teams and drivers have come from Germany. One of the most successful
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4410:
426:. Most German vocabulary is derived from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. Significant minorities of words are derived from
2398:
322:
German is the official and predominant spoken language in Germany. It is one of 23 official languages in the European Union, and one of the three
5437:
5280:
2884:
1582:
is considered to be the most important book fair in the world for international deals and trading and has a tradition that spans over 500 years.
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Germany is a modern, advanced society, shaped by a plurality of lifestyles and regional identities. The country has established a high level of
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seeks to spread the knowledge of German culture worldwide. A total of 15.5 million people are currently learning German as a second language.
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1448:
382:
269:
4232:
3016:, and is legally and socially tolerant towards homosexuals. Gays and lesbians can legally adopt their partner's biological children, and
1237:
festival is the largest music festival in Germany, and among the largest in the world. German artists also make up a large percentage of
696:
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are sold in bakery shops across the country. Occasionally, more traditional and heartier Breakfasts, like the Bavarian "Brotzeit" with
4149:
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163:
has been shaped by major intellectual and popular currents in Europe, both religious and secular. German culture originated with the
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4170:
3939:. Frankfurter Societäs-Medien GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, in-cooperation with the German Federal Foreign Office, Berlin. p. 145.
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The Integration of Immigrants in European Societies: national differences and trends of convergence (Warning Germany Has No Humor)
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free-to-view public and commercial channels. Pay-TV services have not become popular or successful while public TV broadcasters
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Walhalla, official guide booklet. p. 3. Translated by Helen Stellner and David Hiley, Bernhard Bosse Verlag Regensburg, 2002
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As a country with many immigrants, Germany has adopted many international dishes into its cuisine and daily eating habits.
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Germany is home to some of the finest academic centers in Europe. Some famous universities are those of Munich and Berlin,
759:
567:, who translated the Bible into German, is widely credited for having set the basis for the modern "High German" language.
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pursued the tradition of German philosophy in the 20th century. A number of German intellectuals were also influential in
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Since about 1970, Germany has once again had a thriving popular culture, now increasingly led by its reinstated capital
93:
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2501:, and other Asian cuisines have gained popularity in recent decades. Among high-profile restaurants in Germany, the
2413:
is a go-to quick meal to pick up that consists of small pieces of sausage, french fries, and a spicy ketchup sauce.
1020:
Germany is the largest music market in Europe, and third largest in the world. It has exerted a strong influence on
434:). German is written using the Latin alphabet. In addition to the 26 standard letters, German has three vowels with
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2034:
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304:
revealed that Germany is recognized for having the most positive influence in the world in 2011, 2013, and 2014.
121:
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in Potsdam are the oldest large-scale film studios in the world and a centre for international film production.
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1955:
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17:
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helped shape modern automotive and air transportation technology including the beginnings of space travel.
1909:
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2577:, which features hexagonal resource tiles that generate resources according to the roll of two dice, and
1877:
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the world's second most valued nation among 50 countries in 2010. Another global opinion poll, for the
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648:
575:
535:
343:
257:
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with its randomly drawn square tiles that eventually make a medieval map and its notability for its
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post-modern structures have been built. Since the reunification of Germany the trend has continued.
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1994:
1990:
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1272:, and a self-confident music and art scene. Germany is also very well known for its many renowned
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for "laudable and distinguished Germans" features a number of scientists, and is located east of
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419:
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226:
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is cooked at home as well as picked up on-the-go and consists of meat covered in egg, flour and
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1299:. The year 2020 was designated “Beethoven Year” to mark 250 years since the composer was born.
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1203:
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in continental Europe, along with France, Austria, Switzerland and the Scandinavian countries.
799:
539:
339:
230:
142:
3039:, the internal and external evaluation of Germany's national image has changed. In the annual
2612:
in Cologne is the world's leading gaming convention. Popular game series from Germany include
1601:
1242:
877:
In the 21st century Germany has been an important country for the development of contemporary
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put West German cinema back on the international stage with their often provocative films.
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117:
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from the US. Today, Germany publishes more board games than any other country per capita.
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newspaper every day, while around 14.6 million make use of newspapers’ digital offerings.
1337:(1927) is referred to as the birth of modern Science Fiction movies. Founded in 1912, the
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3838:, International Federation of Film Producers Associations, retrieved on 11 December 2006.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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In Germany, leisure is considered a quintessential part of the culture. Researchers in
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Historically, German sportsmen have been some of the most successful contenders in the
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2085:, who built the first computer. German inventors, engineers and industrialists such as
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or muesli with milk or yoghurt is less common but widespread. More than 3000 types of
1962:, but the German Jewish community now has about 100,000 members, many from the former
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Christianity was introduced to the area of modern Germany by 300 AD and became fully
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330:, along with English and French. Recognised native minority languages in Germany are
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is the most popular programming in Germany and a key part in modern German culture.
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3090:. Studies show that most Germans work out at least once a week in their free time.
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is becoming more popular in many parts of Germany, the national alcoholic drink is
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has gained a market share of almost 6%, and this is predicted to increase further.
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2090:
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550:, whose author remains unknown, is also an important work of the epoch, as is the
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3582:. Willard, Ohio: R.R Donnelley & Sons Company. April 2006. pp. 257–270.
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and Greek, with a smaller amount from French and most recently English (known as
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German cinema dates back to the very early years of the medium with the work of
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1317:. It was particularly influential during the years of the Weimar Republic with
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3815:
3682:"How Kraftwerk pioneered electronic music without computers – DW – 08/25/2017"
3470:"Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Executive Summary)"
2817:
1562:
Germany is home to some of the world's largest media conglomerates, including
1126:
German popular music of the 20th and 21st centuries includes the movements of
6598:
5397:
4804:
4050:(in German). Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland. Archived from
3962:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
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1982:
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1908:. 59.4% of the German population belongs to Christian denominations: 30% are
1889:
1827:
1809:
1663:
1490:
1434:
1406:
1053:
986:
935:
835:
775:
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684:
627:
564:
455:
242:
214:
4006:
3631:"Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Deutschland drittgrößter Musikmarkt weltweit"
874:
served as an influential model for a number of modern western universities.
5782:
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2883:, set many significant motorsport records during his career, winning seven
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2014:
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and is closely related to and classified alongside English, Dutch, and the
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is the most popular sport. With more than 6,300,000 official members, the
2430:
Although, most families still have Abendbrot at least a few times a week.
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form. More than 1,500 different types of sausage are produced in Germany.
1769:, from the earliest known work of figurative art to its current output of
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2259:(twice a year). It also hosts Europe's largest fashion trade fair called
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1998:
1948:
1901:
1885:
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508:, aspects of German culture are passed on to younger generations through
451:
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100:
83:
5053:"Leisure activities in Germany - television is the Germans' best friend"
4373:"Zahlen und Fakten zu Brot · Brotinstitut · Deutsches Brotinstitut e.V."
1958:. Only a few thousand people of Jewish origin remained in Germany after
197:
Germany has been the center for various important phenomena such as the
6001:
5622:
3108:
2992:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2777:
2700:
2641:
2546:
2410:
2402:
2387:
2383:
2318:
2311:
2271:
2165:
2121:
1917:
1897:
1820:
1742:
1690:. The region has also produced significant works in styles such as the
1556:
1355:
1330:
1295:
One of the most famous composers of the international film business is
1277:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1163:
1021:
783:
347:
3989:
EKD: Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland - Christen in Deutschland 2005
3000:, describing Germany as high in "Rational-Secular Values" and low in "
2343:
1951:(from about 1872 to 1886) the government opposed the Catholic church.
1923:
5612:
5260:
3131:
2855:
2720:
2672:
2478:
2414:
2406:
2357:
German cuisine varies from region to region. The southern regions of
2287:
2110:
2002:
1905:
1823:
1593:
are produced in Germany. The papers with the highest circulation are
1207:
1120:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1072:
1041:
1002:
863:
827:
807:
791:
486:
431:
273:
111:
6167:
2915:, a prestigious annual endurance race held in France, 16 times, and
2555:(its mixture with fruit juice or wine) are very popular in Germany.
1866:
1508:
ceremony is held every second year in the city of Berlin, where the
5146:
5141:
4769:
The German Mission to the United States. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
3784:
3445:"Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Survey)"
3087:
2971:
2614:
2609:
2570:
2542:
2538:
2477:, are well established, especially in bigger cities. International
2217:
2070:
2059:
2055:
1613:
1595:
1469:
in 2007. Among the most famous German actors are Marlene Dietrich,
1195:
1179:
1147:
1049:
717:
462:
instead). German orthography has gone through a series of reforms,
5137:
German Missions in the United States: Culture, Sports & Events
4705:
Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games
5891:
5311:
5255:
5177:
4613:"Made in Germany: The most important games from Germany (German)"
4079:
Everyday Practical Electronics (EPE) Online. Retrieved 2007-01-02
3412:"World Service Global Poll: Negative views of Russia on the rise"
3364:"Views of US Continue to Improve in 2011 BBC Country Rating Poll"
3072:
3060:
2967:
2908:
2907:
are among the leading manufacturers in motorsport. Additionally,
2796:
in 1972, 1980 and 1996. Germany has hosted the FIFA World Cup in
2692:
2661:
2518:
2474:
2433:
2363:
2303:
2233:
2169:
2125:
1801:
1751:
1714:
1139:
942:
482:
470:
234:
186:
176:
4436:"Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner… and lots of Snacks – Germanfoods.org"
4098:
Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-02
2776:) is the largest sports organisation of its kind worldwide. The
2136:
developed further. They were preceded by such key physicists as
906:
In the field of music, Germany claims some of the most renowned
350:
being a regional language. They are officially protected by the
4860:
3155:
2951:
2849:
2676:
2667:
2582:
2569:
Germany is filled with inventors of board games, also known as
2526:
2442:
2438:
2375:
2299:
2291:
2221:
1975:
1390:
1269:
1261:
attracting up to 30,000 people. In addition, the country hosts
1104:
490:
439:
293:
265:
4284:"German Cultures Today: Fashion Stars - One Germany in Europe"
930:
eras in Western classical music. Also, Germans developed many
5271:
Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
5250:
5079:"Sports clubs in Germany – working for youth and integration"
3056:
3052:
2728:
2534:
2458:
2454:
2379:
2153:
1967:
1067:
German musicians have contributed heavily to developments in
427:
351:
4976:"In Germany, Leisure Is an Active Pursuit | DW | 05.02.2009"
4534:"Monopoly Killer: Perfect German Board Game Redefines Genre"
3086:
Another leisure activity that Germans like to partake in is
2812:. Amongst the most successful and renowned footballers are:
2039:
1916:(the figures are known accurately because Germany imposes a
496:
Around the world, German has approximately 100 million
3707:"Why Kraftwerk are still the world's most influential band"
3527:"Many tongues, one family. Languages in the European Union"
3020:
has been permitted since 2017. The former Foreign minister
2916:
2522:
2514:
2466:
1637:
1253:
scenes and festivals in the entire world, with events like
1131:
1045:
570:
Among the most admired German philosophers and authors are
4117:
U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission. Retrieved 2007-01-02
2938:, Germany finished fifth in the medal count, while in the
2573:, that are played around the world. Popular games include
1265:, the biggest heavy metal open air festival in the world.
945:-German tradition who achieved international fame include
4884:
4362:, Cultural Profiles Project. Retrieved 2007, 26 November.
3764:(2nd ed.). New York City: McGraw-Hill. p. 204.
3760:; Kristin Thompson (2003) . "The Introduction of Sound".
3435:
3433:
3045:
2900:
1765:
German art has a long and distinguished tradition in the
1548:
1370:, is a prominent example of the city symphony genre. The
710:
556:. The fairy tales collections collected and published by
301:
167:, the earliest evidence of Germanic culture dates to the
3756:
560:
in the 19th century became famous throughout the world.
4207:"Bauhaus: The Single Most Influential School of Design"
3515:
3316:"Christmas Traditions in Austria, Germany, Switzerland"
2671:. The most relevant game developers and publishers are
3430:
1645:
and has the largest circulation of all German papers.
1374:
produced mostly propaganda films although the work of
512:
and through the use of spoken and written German. The
4949:"Germans spend most on foreign trips: Industry group"
3390:"BBC poll: Germany most popular country in the world"
99:
Traditional Bavarian peasant costumes illustrated by
4911:"World warming to US under Obama, BBC poll suggests"
4646:. Germany Embassy in Washington, D.C. Archived from
4522:, www.nationmaster.com. Retrieved 2007, 26 November.
3206:
2784:
of any professional sports league in the world. The
1341:
is the oldest large-scale film studio in the world.
534:, with the most notable authors of the period being
3870:, www.land-der-ideen.de Retrieved 12 December 2010.
3521:
3464:
3439:
1705:The nation was particularly important in the early
4833:. Stuttgart: Lucius & Lucius. pp. 51 ff.
4468:German cuisine beats Italy, Spain in gourmet stars
3633:. Musikindustrie.de. 13 April 2011. Archived from
2597:. In 2008, Germany imported the popular card game
1852:is a popular fair that displays contemporary art.
5027:"Travel Behavior – Germans Prefer Security | .TR"
3806:, Fassbinder Foundation. Retrieved 13 April 2007.
3580:National Geographic Collegiate Atlas of the World
1671:, built as a seaside resort between 1793 and 1870
1210:). A global trendsetter is the German techno and
6596:
4861:How Germany won the World Cup of Nation Branding
4510:, royalunibrew.com. Retrieved 2007, 26 November.
4045:"Religionszugehörigkeit Bevölkerung Deutschland"
3294:"The country with one people and 1,200 sausages"
2934:, combining East and West German medals. In the
1920:on those who disclose a religious affiliation).
1892:in the early 16th century, many people left the
418:. To a lesser extent, it is also related to the
5001:"How To Germany - Employees' Rights in Germany"
3787:, Filmbug Movie Stars. Retrieved 13 April 2007.
3291:
902:was an influential German composer and pianist.
4458:, Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2007, 26 November.
4456:Schnitzel Outcooks Spaghetti in Michelin Guide
2156:, an accomplishment that earned him the first
1725:closed these movements and favoured a type of
1393:is one of Europe's large-scale film locations.
1119:" was a major influence on the development of
6183:
5162:
4589:. gamescom Press Center. 2014. Archived from
4477:, Reuters India. Retrieved 2007, 26 November.
3076:shops and restaurants are closed on Sundays.
2942:they finished second. Germany has hosted the
2203:is one of the oldest universities in Europe.
818:in the second half of the 19th century while
4671:"What we will miss about Michael Schumacher"
4147:The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-2003
3171:
1970:population, most of whom are descendants of
1449:Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
870:founded in 1810 by linguist and philosopher
543:
530:German literature can be traced back to the
260:. The country is particularly known for its
5281:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)
4881:"2010 Anholt-GfK Roper Nation Brands Index"
4870:. BrandOvation. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
2996:Cultural map of the world according to the
2893:the highest number of consecutive race wins
1884:in the eighth and ninth century. After the
1466:Das Leben der Anderen (The Lives of Others)
1444:(2008) have enjoyed international success.
6190:
6176:
5169:
5155:
5105:"In Germany, Leisure Is an Active Pursuit"
4644:"Germany Info: Culture & Life: Sports"
4229:"BMWI Branchenfokus Textil und Bekleidung"
3934:
3572:
2585:. The fervor for new games continued with
4638:
4636:
4634:
3829:2006 FIAPF accredited Festivals Directory
2832:. Other popular spectator sports include
2054:Germany has been the home of many famous
1378:still introduced new aesthetics to film.
284:of Germany since 1990, celebrated as the
4826:
4797:
4791:
4668:
4562:
4007:http://www.ekd.de/download/kimi_2004.pdf
2991:
2885:Formula One World Drivers' Championships
2854:
2748:
2608:is one of the largest in the world. The
2432:
2342:
2228:German designers were leaders of modern
2216:
2124:was crucial to the foundation of modern
2066:, who is credited with the invention of
2038:
1954:Historically, Germany had a substantial
1922:
1865:
1750:
1662:
1555:offer a range of digital-only channels.
1533:
1380:
1245:acts. Germany hosts some of the largest
922:, who marked the transition between the
894:
743:
354:. The most used immigrant languages are
5076:
5050:
4257:Die deutsche Mode kommt aus der Provinz
3959:
1678:contributions from Germany include the
14:
6597:
4631:
4020:"Germany: Virtual Jewish History Tour"
3851:, BBC News. Retrieved 7 December 2007.
2897:most pole positions in a single season
2001:. Germany was also the origin of many
6197:
6171:
5150:
4798:Weinthal, Benjamin (31 August 2006).
4531:
4525:
4140:
4037:
3618:The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy
3292:MacGregor, Neil (28 September 2014).
2792:in 1954, 1974, 1990 and 2014 and the
2731:are leading developers of online and
2298:, as well as special outfitters like
2206:
2201:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
1358:and it brought world fame to actress
1095:are considered to be the pioneers of
438:, namely ä, ö, and ü, as well as the
5176:
4938:. BBC News. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
4488:"Brauereien in Deutschland bis 2020"
4128:The New Penguin History of the World
2251:Germany is a leading country in the
774:(17th century) and most importantly
450:) which is written "Ăź" (not used in
145:, one of the only known examples of
31:
4669:Ornstein, David (23 October 2006).
4563:Purchese, Robert (17 August 2009).
4158:The World Almanac and Book of Facts
4130:, Penguin History, 2002. Pg. 1014.
2806:UEFA European Football Championship
2794:UEFA European Football Championship
2199:, among many others. Moreover, the
1747:Lutheran art § Reformation era
1354:, which was the first major German
24:
4780:bbc.com. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
3960:Minahan, James (2000). "Germans".
3620:, "Introduction". Wiley-Blackwell.
3134:is one of the largest and famoust
2932:all-time Olympic Games medal count
1808:. Further artists are the painter
1064:have enjoyed international fame.
910:composers of the world, including
766:from as early as the Middle Ages (
298:Germany on the World Heritage List
25:
6616:
5125:
5102:
5024:
4973:
4887:. 12 October 2010. Archived from
3733:"Beacons and defining influences"
3338:"World Heritage Sites in Germany"
2031:Science and technology in Germany
1966:. Germany also has a substantial
1288:. Richard Wagner established the
5083:www.alumniportal-deutschland.org
5057:www.alumniportal-deutschland.org
4330:. organic-Europe. Archived from
4328:"Organic Agriculture in Germany"
4077:The Life and Work of Konrad Zuse
3818:, IMDb. Retrieved 13 April 2007.
3223:
3209:
3188:
3163:
3143:
3120:
3100:
3024:and the former mayor of Berlin,
2923:is a popular series in Germany.
2035:German inventors and discoverers
1617:, the largest magazines include
1364:Berlin: Symphony of a Great City
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
390:
381:
300:. A global opinion poll for the
131:
110:
92:
72:
36:
5373:German revolutions of 1848–1849
5342:Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation)
5096:
5070:
5044:
5018:
4993:
4967:
4941:
4929:
4903:
4873:
4854:
4820:
4772:
4753:
4723:
4689:
4662:
4605:
4579:
4556:
4532:Curry, Andrew (23 March 2009).
4513:
4494:
4480:
4461:
4449:
4428:
4403:
4378:
4365:
4346:
4320:
4298:
4276:
4247:
4221:
4199:
4190:
4172:Walhalla Ruhmes- und Ehrenhalle
4163:
4120:
4101:
4082:
4069:
4012:
4000:
3982:
3953:
3928:
3903:
3873:
3854:
3842:
3821:
3809:
3790:
3778:
3750:
3725:
3699:
3674:
3649:
3623:
3610:
3596:
3547:
2727:, Quake III Arena / Defrag and
1652:
1454:Die Blechtrommel (The Tin Drum)
5358:Early modern period, 1500–1800
5246:List of early Germanic peoples
3657:"Electro Music Genre Overview"
3490:
3404:
3382:
3356:
3330:
3308:
3285:
2962:took place in Germany once in
2786:Germany national football team
1912:, and 29% are affiliated with
1608:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1585:Many of Europe's best-selling
1451:went to the German production
1229:Germany hosts many large rock
13:
1:
5481:History of Germany since 1990
4565:"Germany's video game market"
3762:Film History: An Introduction
3279:
2966:when they were staged in the
2863:is home to the football club
2489:restaurants, are widespread.
2445:served at private festivities
1939:, but was also the source of
1420:More recently, films such as
733:
519:
147:Continental Germanic paganism
4827:Heckmann, Friedrich (2003).
4501:Europe's largest beer market
3816:Awards:Das Leben der Anderen
3158:is the world's largest fair.
2921:Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters
2780:attracts the second-highest
1397:During the 1970s and 1980s,
1362:. Impressionist documentary
778:played central roles in the
683:
674:
665:
656:
647:
602:. Nine Germans have won the
27:Culture of the german People
7:
5077:Deutschland, Alumniportal.
5051:Deutschland, Alumniportal.
4800:"He's Gay, and That's Okay"
4175:(in German), archived from
3202:
2770:German Football Association
2286:. Important brands include
1981:German theologians include
1855:
307:
296:inscribed 52 properties in
10:
6621:
5388:North German Confederation
5368:Confederation of the Rhine
4955:. New Delhi. 10 March 2009
4619:Hardware. 27 November 2011
4411:"How to Eat Like a German"
4286:. German History Docs GHDI
4160:2006. Retrieved 2007-01-02
3966:Greenwood Publishing Group
3935:Hintereder, Peter (2015).
3911:"Newspapers and magazines"
3274:List of museums in Germany
3254:Public holidays in Germany
3093:
3066:
2985:
2981:
2742:
2606:German video gaming market
2562:
2336:
2332:
2210:
2028:
2024:
1859:
1758:, Ivory book cover of the
1740:
1686:, important precursors of
1656:
1523:
1441:Der Baader Meinhof Komplex
1329:. Austrian-based director
1306:
888:
737:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
536:Walther von der Vogelweide
523:
311:
258:public holidays in Germany
192:
6576:
6528:
6490:
6205:
6122:
5982:
5862:
5853:
5736:
5727:
5608:
5599:
5535:
5526:
5489:
5468:
5350:
5304:
5228:
5197:
5188:
2738:
2558:
2350:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte
2146:Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit
1804:artists from Germany are
1717:movement identified with
1302:
649:Johann Wolfgang v. Goethe
604:Nobel Prize in literature
290:Tag der Deutschen Einheit
280:. 3 October has been the
272:and globally influential
45:This article needs to be
5540:Administrative divisions
4152:10 February 2010 at the
3849:Country profile: Germany
3797:Rainer Werner Fassbinder
3340:. UNESCO. Archived from
2919:has won it 9 times. The
2867:and was a venue for the
1794:Hans Holbein the Younger
1669:Grand Hotel Heiligendamm
1519:
1435:Der Untergang (Downfall)
1429:Gegen die Wand (Head-on)
1415:Rainer Werner Fassbinder
1327:Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau
884:
424:North Germanic languages
4917:. London. 19 April 2010
4506:7 November 2011 at the
4473:10 January 2009 at the
4209:. gizmodo. 13 June 2012
4094:29 October 2009 at the
3881:"ZDB OPAC - start/text"
3861:Germany – Land of ideas
3802:26 October 2011 at the
3559:Encyclopedia Britannica
2988:Demographics of Germany
2565:Video gaming in Germany
2193:Mining Academy Freiberg
2181:University of Göttingen
1786:Lucas Cranach the Elder
1659:Architecture of Germany
941:Other composers of the
558:Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm
473:are distinguished from
464:the most recent in 1996
6248:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5801:Science and technology
5502:History of Brandenburg
5393:Unification of Germany
5383:Frankfurt Constitution
5031:www.tourism-review.com
4936:BBC World Service Poll
4520:Soft drink consumption
4358:1 October 2006 at the
4308:. www.nationmaster.com
4024:Jewish Virtual Library
3834:9 January 2007 at the
3616:Searle, John. (1987).
3368:Worldpublicopinion.org
3172:
3005:
3002:Self Expression Values
2930:, ranking third in an
2872:
2774:Deutscher FuĂźball-Bund
2761:
2689:Daedalic Entertainment
2446:
2354:
2225:
2177:University of TĂĽbingen
2158:Nobel Prize in Physics
2150:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
2051:
1931:
1873:
1817:Caspar David Friedrich
1762:
1760:Codex Aureus of Lorsch
1736:
1672:
1543:
1512:(EFA) is located. The
1394:
1339:Babelsberg Film Studio
1290:Bayreuth Festspielhaus
1204:Die Fantastischen Vier
903:
752:
544:
540:Wolfram von Eschenbach
458:, where it is written
412:West Germanic language
256:There are a number of
231:Protestant reformation
143:Second Merseburg Charm
5438:Flight and expulsions
4697:"Medals By Countries"
4353:Eating the German way
4156:History Channel from
3994:30 April 2011 at the
3604:"Attractive Language"
3555:"Germany - Languages"
3231:European Union portal
2995:
2858:
2752:
2575:The Settlers of Catan
2436:
2346:
2329:came to global fame.
2220:
2185:University of Marburg
2142:Joseph von Fraunhofer
2138:Hermann von Helmholtz
2077:, the creator of the
2042:
1926:
1869:
1800:. The most important
1754:
1666:
1537:
1526:Television in Germany
1510:European Film Academy
1384:
1319:German expressionists
1077:electronic body music
1005:, and most recently,
975:Mendelssohn Bartholdy
898:
786:inspired the work of
780:history of philosophy
747:
410:Standard German is a
211:Medieval renaissances
82:, a symbol of German
80:Neuschwanstein Castle
6110:World Heritage Sites
5788:German states by GDP
5378:German Confederation
5005:www.howtogermany.com
4784:12 July 2009 at the
3968:. pp. 287–294.
2960:Winter Olympic Games
2946:twice, in Berlin in
2944:Summer Olympic Games
2940:2018 Winter Olympics
2936:2016 Summer Olympics
2899:. Constructors like
2879:drivers in history,
2766:Association football
2386:, Sweet Mustard and
2189:University of Berlin
1941:Protestant reformers
1572:ProSiebenSat.1 Media
1506:European Film Awards
1502:Berlin Film Festival
1286:Munich State Theatre
1282:Komische Oper Berlin
1117:Love on a Real Train
900:Ludwig van Beethoven
872:Wilhelm von Humboldt
868:University of Berlin
318:Languages of Germany
141:'s depiction of the
118:Ludwig van Beethoven
6491:States with limited
5746:Automobile industry
5332:Carolingian dynasty
5266:History of the Huns
5132:Facts about Germany
4866:14 May 2008 at the
4765:20 May 2011 at the
4741:on 24 February 2018
4593:on 10 February 2015
4334:on 22 November 2007
4306:"German food stats"
3937:Facts About Germany
3915:Facts about Germany
3737:Facts about Germany
3637:on 31 December 2011
3534:Europa (web portal)
3523:European Commission
3477:Europa (web portal)
3466:European Commission
3452:Europa (web portal)
3441:European Commission
3113:World Heritage Site
3041:Nation Brands Index
3037:2006 FIFA World Cup
2998:World Values Survey
2913:24 Hours of Le Mans
2869:2006 FIFA World Cup
2481:chains, as well as
2353:(Black Forest cake)
2257:Berlin Fashion Week
2197:Freiburg University
2048:Printing Revolution
1862:Religion in Germany
1796:and the well-known
1602:SĂĽddeutsche Zeitung
1580:Frankfurt Book Fair
1540:Frankfurt Book Fair
1479:Armin Mueller-Stahl
1346:Josef von Sternberg
1259:M'era Luna Festival
1243:Neue Deutsche Härte
1128:Neue Deutsche Welle
879:analytic philosophy
760:German philosophers
328:European Commission
227:Printing Revolution
6605:Culture of Germany
6199:Culture of Europe
5816:Telecommunications
5497:History of Prussia
5413:Revolution of 1918
5408:War guilt question
5327:Carolingian Empire
5296:Sack of Rome (410)
5205:History of Germany
4953:The Economic Times
4891:on 16 October 2010
4415:www.german-way.com
4386:"Schnitzel Recipe"
4113:1 May 2011 at the
4057:on 15 January 2016
3392:. BBC. 23 May 2013
3128:Christkindlesmarkt
3028:, are openly gay.
3006:
2881:Michael Schumacher
2873:
2782:average attendance
2762:
2754:Michael Schumacher
2447:
2394:are also popular.
2355:
2261:Bread & Butter
2226:
2207:Fashion and design
2064:Johannes Gutenberg
2052:
2044:Johannes Gutenberg
1932:
1874:
1806:Cosmas Damian Asam
1790:Matthias GrĂĽnewald
1782:Albrecht Altdorfer
1763:
1711:Deutscher Werkbund
1673:
1544:
1514:Babelsberg Studios
1487:Thomas Kretschmann
1403:Volker Schlöndorff
1401:directors such as
1395:
1255:Wave-Gotik-Treffen
1216:Ricardo Villalobos
1030:Herbert Grönemeyer
1028:. Artists such as
904:
764:western philosophy
762:have helped shape
753:
658:Friedrich Schiller
251:National Socialism
223:German Renaissance
203:Carolingian Empire
161:culture of Germany
122:Piano Sonata no.23
6592:
6591:
6165:
6164:
6118:
6117:
5849:
5848:
5763:Chemical Triangle
5723:
5722:
5710:Political parties
5658:Foreign relations
5595:
5594:
5522:
5521:
5433:Allied occupation
5337:Holy Roman Empire
4883:(Press release).
4840:978-3-8282-0181-1
4731:"Medal Standings"
4711:on 18 August 2016
4538:archive.wired.com
4179:on 2 October 2007
3946:978-3-95542-169-4
3771:978-0-07-115141-2
3713:. 27 January 2013
3589:978-0-7922-3662-7
3136:christmas markets
3022:Guido Westerwelle
3018:same-sex marriage
3014:disability rights
2814:Franz Beckenbauer
2713:Yager Development
2284:Michael Michalsky
2248:being essential.
2238:Mies van der Rohe
2134:Erwin Schrödinger
2130:Werner Heisenberg
1956:Jewish population
1937:Holy Roman Empire
1839:neo-expressionist
1780:painters include
1776:Important German
1460:Nowhere in Africa
1399:New German Cinema
1387:Babelsberg Studio
1309:Cinema of Germany
1026:heavy metal music
979:Johann Strauss II
932:Lutheran chorales
740:German philosophy
731:
730:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
616:Gerhart Hauptmann
526:German literature
416:Frisian languages
400:Spoken German in
395:
344:Saterland Frisian
324:working languages
276:customs known as
207:Holy Roman Empire
66:
65:
16:(Redirected from
6612:
6529:Dependencies and
6465:Northern Ireland
6206:Sovereign states
6192:
6185:
6178:
6169:
6168:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6095:Prussian virtues
5860:
5859:
5768:Economic history
5734:
5733:
5628:
5606:
5605:
5557:Cities and towns
5533:
5532:
5513:Baden Revolution
5317:Treaty of Verdun
5286:Marcomannic Wars
5241:Migration Period
5236:Germanic peoples
5220:Military history
5195:
5194:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5148:
5147:
5142:Goethe Institute
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4877:
4871:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4795:
4789:
4776:
4770:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4737:. Archived from
4735:Pyeongchang 2018
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4707:. Archived from
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4650:on 30 April 2011
4640:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4587:"Press releases"
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4540:. Archived from
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4478:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4231:. Archived from
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4167:
4161:
4144:
4138:
4124:
4118:
4105:
4099:
4086:
4080:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4056:
4049:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3887:. Archived from
3877:
3871:
3866:29 June 2007 at
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3794:
3788:
3785:Leni Riefenstahl
3782:
3776:
3775:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3531:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3474:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3449:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3289:
3249:Prussian virtues
3233:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3192:
3182:Cologne Carnival
3175:
3167:
3147:
3124:
3104:
2889:Sebastian Vettel
2822:JĂĽrgen Klinsmann
2745:Sport in Germany
2315:Claudia Schiffer
2253:fashion industry
2148:, among others.
1771:contemporary art
1568:Axel Springer AG
1530:Radio in Germany
1463:in 2002, and to
1376:Leni Riefenstahl
1360:Marlene Dietrich
1315:Max Skladanowsky
1233:every year. The
1220:Paul Kalkbrenner
1069:electronic music
959:Johann Pachelbel
891:Music of Germany
816:communist theory
727:
720:
713:
706:
699:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
645:
644:
549:
514:Goethe Institute
397:
396:
385:
368:Balkan languages
286:German Unity Day
270:carnival culture
264:celebrations in
219:Hanseatic League
199:Migration Period
173:Northern Germany
135:
124:, "Appassionata"
114:
96:
76:
61:
58:
52:
40:
39:
32:
21:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6572:
6530:
6524:
6510:Northern Cyprus
6492:
6486:
6380:North Macedonia
6201:
6196:
6166:
6161:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6114:
5978:
5929:Life expectancy
5845:
5719:
5690:Law enforcement
5626:
5591:
5518:
5485:
5464:
5448:Divided Germany
5418:Weimar Republic
5346:
5312:Frankish Empire
5300:
5224:
5190:
5184:
5175:
5128:
5123:
5113:
5111:
5101:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5075:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5023:
5019:
5009:
5007:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4984:
4982:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4934:
4930:
4920:
4918:
4915:BBC News Online
4909:
4908:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4868:Wayback Machine
4859:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4796:
4792:
4786:Wayback Machine
4777:
4773:
4767:Wayback Machine
4758:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4714:
4712:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4570:
4568:
4567:. Eurogamer.net
4561:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4530:
4526:
4518:
4514:
4508:Wayback Machine
4499:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4475:Wayback Machine
4466:
4462:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4360:Wayback Machine
4351:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4267:
4265:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4235:on 21 July 2012
4227:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4191:
4182:
4180:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4154:Wayback Machine
4145:
4141:
4126:Roberts, J. M.
4125:
4121:
4115:Wayback Machine
4106:
4102:
4096:Wayback Machine
4087:
4083:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4005:
4001:
3996:Wayback Machine
3987:
3983:
3976:
3958:
3954:
3947:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3891:on 14 July 2006
3879:
3878:
3874:
3859:
3855:
3847:
3843:
3836:Wayback Machine
3826:
3822:
3814:
3810:
3804:Wayback Machine
3795:
3791:
3783:
3779:
3772:
3758:Bordwell, David
3755:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3615:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3529:
3520:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3479:
3472:
3463:
3456:
3454:
3447:
3438:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3259:German folklore
3244:Goethe-Institut
3229:
3224:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3198:
3196:Berlin Festival
3193:
3184:
3168:
3159:
3148:
3139:
3125:
3116:
3105:
3096:
3069:
3010:gender equality
2990:
2984:
2826:Lothar Matthäus
2747:
2741:
2709:Related Designs
2567:
2561:
2392:BauernfrĂĽhstĂĽck
2341:
2335:
2236:designers like
2215:
2209:
2162:Walhalla temple
2118:Albert Einstein
2037:
2029:Main articles:
2027:
2007:Meister Eckhart
1894:Catholic Church
1880:by the time of
1864:
1858:
1756:Carolingian art
1749:
1741:Main articles:
1739:
1707:modern movement
1684:Ottonian styles
1661:
1655:
1532:
1524:Main articles:
1522:
1483:JĂĽrgen Prochnow
1475:Hanna Schygulla
1423:Good Bye Lenin!
1368:Walter Ruttmann
1311:
1305:
1263:Wacken Open Air
1231:music festivals
1176:Die Toten Hosen
1113:Tangerine Dream
995:Richard Strauss
893:
887:
830:, most notably
796:German idealism
768:Albertus Magnus
742:
736:
687:
678:
669:
660:
651:
608:Theodor Mommsen
528:
522:
506:German diaspora
498:native speakers
479:standard German
408:
407:
406:
405:
404:
398:
391:
387:
386:
320:
314:German language
312:Main articles:
310:
195:
169:Jastorf culture
165:Germanic tribes
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
151:Old High German
136:
127:
126:
125:
115:
106:
105:
104:
97:
88:
87:
86:
77:
62:
56:
53:
50:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6618:
6608:
6607:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6584:European Union
6580:
6578:
6577:Other entities
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6534:
6532:
6531:other entities
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6455:United Kingdom
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6268:Czech Republic
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6202:
6195:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6172:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6147:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6124:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6026:Cultural icons
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5988:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5806:Stock exchange
5803:
5798:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5536:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5510:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5445:
5443:Denazification
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5215:Historiography
5212:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5174:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5127:
5126:External links
5124:
5122:
5121:
5103:Wozny, Peter.
5095:
5069:
5043:
5017:
4992:
4974:Wozny, Peter.
4966:
4940:
4928:
4902:
4872:
4853:
4839:
4819:
4790:
4771:
4752:
4722:
4688:
4661:
4630:
4604:
4578:
4555:
4544:on 10 May 2015
4524:
4512:
4493:
4479:
4460:
4448:
4427:
4402:
4377:
4364:
4345:
4319:
4297:
4275:
4246:
4220:
4198:
4189:
4162:
4139:
4119:
4100:
4081:
4068:
4036:
4011:
3999:
3981:
3974:
3952:
3945:
3927:
3902:
3872:
3853:
3841:
3820:
3808:
3789:
3777:
3770:
3749:
3724:
3698:
3673:
3648:
3622:
3609:
3595:
3588:
3571:
3546:
3514:
3489:
3429:
3403:
3381:
3370:. 7 March 2011
3355:
3344:on 12 May 2010
3329:
3307:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3220:
3217:Germany portal
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3185:
3173:Funkemariechen
3169:
3162:
3160:
3149:
3142:
3140:
3126:
3119:
3117:
3106:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3068:
3065:
3026:Klaus Wowereit
2983:
2980:
2970:twin towns of
2790:FIFA World Cup
2760:championships.
2756:has won seven
2743:Main article:
2740:
2737:
2591:Ticket to Ride
2563:Main article:
2560:
2557:
2503:Michelin guide
2441:and cold meat
2399:German noodles
2339:German cuisine
2337:Main article:
2334:
2331:
2327:Nadja Auermann
2323:Tatjana Patitz
2268:Karl Lagerfeld
2230:product design
2213:German fashion
2211:Main article:
2208:
2205:
2079:Geiger counter
2026:
2023:
2017:; and of Pope
2011:Rudolf Steiner
1991:Schleiermacher
1910:Roman Catholic
1860:Main article:
1857:
1854:
1842:Georg Baselitz
1798:Albrecht DĂĽrer
1738:
1735:
1727:neo-classicism
1719:Walter Gropius
1657:Main article:
1654:
1651:
1521:
1518:
1366:, directed by
1351:The Blue Angel
1307:Main article:
1304:
1301:
1062:Modern Talking
1038:Blind Guardian
889:Main article:
886:
883:
738:Main article:
735:
732:
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728:
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714:
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700:
692:
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682:
673:
667:Brothers Grimm
664:
655:
612:Paul von Heyse
546:Nibelungenlied
524:Main article:
521:
518:
510:naming customs
422:(extinct) and
402:Goethe's Faust
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18:German culture
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5476:Reunification
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5025:Kraus, Nils.
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4805:Gay City News
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4136:0-14-100723-0
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4075:Horst, Zuse.
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3868:archive.today
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3502:Treaty Office
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3418:. 4 June 2014
3417:
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3333:
3318:. German Ways
3317:
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3239:German Forest
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2976:Partenkirchen
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2928:Olympic Games
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2865:Bayern Munich
2862:
2861:Allianz Arena
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2705:Piranha Bytes
2702:
2698:
2697:Kalypso Media
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2313:
2310:. The German
2309:
2308:Jack Wolfskin
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2280:Philipp Plein
2277:
2276:Wolfgang Joop
2273:
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2160:in 1901. The
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2008:
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1996:
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1988:
1984:
1979:
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1974:workers from
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:the Holocaust
1957:
1952:
1950:
1947:. During the
1946:
1945:Martin Luther
1942:
1938:
1930:
1929:Martin Luther
1925:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:Protestantism
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
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1890:Martin Luther
1887:
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1878:Christianized
1872:
1868:
1863:
1853:
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1828:conceptualist
1825:
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1810:Anselm Kiefer
1807:
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1676:Architectural
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1054:Xavier Naidoo
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685:Hermann Hesse
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621:
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456:Liechtenstein
453:
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437:
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349:
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340:North Frisian
337:
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319:
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252:
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232:
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220:
216:
215:Scholasticism
212:
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152:
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148:
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6520:Transnistria
6482:Vatican City
6297:
6143:Bibliography
6017:Coat of arms
5997:Architecture
5983:
5974:Trade unions
5954:Prostitution
5914:Homelessness
5877:Demographics
5826:Trade unions
5793:
5783:German model
5756:Central bank
5700:Conservatism
5663:Human rights
5648:Court system
5643:Constitution
5623:
5469:Contemporary
5458:West Germany
5453:East Germany
5428:World War II
5423:Nazi Germany
5363:18th-century
5322:East Francia
5276:Cimbrian War
5112:. Retrieved
5108:
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4889:the original
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4675:The Guardian
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3635:the original
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3455:. Retrieved
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3372:. Retrieved
3367:
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3346:. Retrieved
3342:the original
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3287:
3107:Old Town of
3085:
3080:Sports clubs
3078:
3070:
3050:
3034:
3030:
3007:
2925:
2911:has won the
2874:
2773:
2763:
2733:social games
2666:
2660:
2655:FIFA Manager
2654:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2628:The Settlers
2627:
2620:
2613:
2603:
2568:
2550:
2508:
2469:dishes like
2453:dishes like
2448:
2423:
2396:
2372:
2368:Organic food
2356:
2348:
2265:
2250:
2227:
2174:
2116:The work of
2115:
2068:movable type
2053:
2046:started the
2019:Benedict XVI
2015:Jakob Boehme
2005:, including
1980:
1964:Soviet Union
1953:
1933:
1927:Portrait of
1875:
1871:Benedict XVI
1846:
1835:Wolf Vostell
1831:Joseph Beuys
1775:
1764:
1731:World War II
1709:through the
1704:
1674:
1653:Architecture
1647:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1584:
1576:
1561:
1545:
1499:
1495:Daniel BrĂĽhl
1471:Klaus Kinski
1464:
1458:
1457:in 1979, to
1452:
1446:
1439:
1438:(2004), and
1433:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1396:
1349:
1343:
1323:Robert Wiene
1312:
1294:
1274:opera houses
1267:
1251:dark culture
1235:Rock am Ring
1228:
1214:scene (e.g.
1168:Böhse Onkelz
1125:
1066:
1019:
940:
905:
876:
798:defended by
788:Schopenhauer
758:
754:
748:Philosopher
640:Herta MĂĽller
636:GĂĽnter Grass
569:
562:
553:Thidrekssaga
551:
529:
503:
495:
468:
459:
447:
443:
409:
321:
289:
282:national day
255:
196:
181:
160:
158:
139:Emil Doepler
57:October 2018
54:
46:
29:
6558:Isle of Man
6493:recognition
6440:Switzerland
6375:Netherlands
5944:Pornography
5919:Immigration
5882:Drug policy
5794:Mittelstand
5741:Agriculture
5705:Nationalism
5678:Transgender
5562:Earthquakes
5509:, 1583-1588
5507:Cologne War
5403:World War I
5305:Middle Ages
5291:Gothic Wars
5114:24 February
5088:24 February
5062:24 February
4985:24 February
4812:3 September
4745:24 February
4701:Rio2016.com
4654:28 December
4441:24 February
4420:24 February
4390:NYT Cooking
4338:26 November
4312:26 November
4089:Automobile.
4029:22 February
3717:26 November
3691:26 November
3666:26 November
3641:28 February
3498:"Full list"
3322:12 December
3300:11 December
3269:Oktoberfest
3264:Weihnachten
3152:Oktoberfest
3012:, promotes
2877:Formula One
2830:Oliver Kahn
2818:Gerd MĂĽller
2758:Formula One
2685:Deep Silver
2587:Puerto Rico
2579:Carcassonne
2511:German wine
2471:döner kebab
2419:breadcrumbs
2312:supermodels
2242:Dieter Rams
2232:, with the
2152:discovered
2083:Konrad Zuse
2075:Hans Geiger
2073:in Europe;
1999:Rudolf Otto
1987:Melanchthon
1949:Kulturkampf
1896:and became
1888:started by
1886:Reformation
1882:Charlemagne
1850:Art Cologne
1778:Renaissance
1767:visual arts
1696:Renaissance
1680:Carolingian
1620:Der Spiegel
1564:Bertelsmann
1411:Wim Wenders
1297:Hans Zimmer
1109:house music
1058:Tokio Hotel
1015:Stockhausen
794:as well as
689:(1877–1962)
680:(1875–1955)
676:Thomas Mann
671:(1785–1863)
662:(1759–1805)
653:(1749–1832)
624:Nelly Sachs
620:Thomas Mann
563:Theologian
532:Middle Ages
452:Switzerland
278:Weihnachten
262:Oktoberfest
243:Kaiserreich
239:Romanticism
101:Louis Prang
84:Romanticism
6410:San Marino
6370:Montenegro
6350:Luxembourg
6330:Kazakhstan
6233:Azerbaijan
6105:Television
6090:Philosophy
6065:Literature
5924:Irreligion
5909:Healthcare
5872:Corruption
5638:Chancellor
5627:(military)
5624:Bundeswehr
4921:28 October
4895:15 October
4846:28 October
4808:. New York
4681:19 October
4623:9 December
4213:9 December
4061:24 January
3975:0313309841
3539:3 February
3482:3 February
3457:3 February
3280:References
3109:Regensburg
3035:Since the
2986:See also:
2846:ice hockey
2842:basketball
2838:volleyball
2778:Bundesliga
2701:Koch Media
2642:SpellForce
2547:Weizenbier
2437:A typical
2411:Currywurst
2403:Currywurst
2388:Wheat beer
2384:Weisswurst
2319:Heidi Klum
2272:Jil Sander
2166:Regensburg
2122:Max Planck
2062:, such as
1918:church tax
1898:Protestant
1821:surrealist
1743:German art
1688:Romanesque
1587:newspapers
1557:Reality TV
1356:sound film
1335:Metropolis
1331:Fritz Lang
1278:Semperoper
1276:, such as
1239:industrial
1192:Tocotronic
1184:Beatsteaks
1164:Nina Hagen
1136:Alphaville
1011:Lachenmann
999:Schoenberg
844:Horkheimer
814:developed
784:Kantianism
770:). Later,
734:Philosophy
520:Literature
444:scharfes S
348:Low German
6548:Gibraltar
6345:Lithuania
6060:Libraries
6040:Festivals
5887:Education
5831:Transport
5796:companies
5715:President
5653:Elections
5618:Bundesrat
5613:Bundestag
5582:Mountains
5550:Districts
5528:Geography
5261:Visigoths
5198:Overviews
4715:20 August
4183:3 October
3564:8 October
3507:8 October
3416:BBC.co.uk
3348:3 October
3178:majorette
3132:Nuremberg
2721:Gameforge
2673:Blue Byte
2571:Eurogames
2509:Although
2415:Schnitzel
2407:Schnitzel
2390:, or the
2288:Hugo Boss
2107:von Braun
2060:engineers
2056:inventors
1995:Feuerbach
1906:Calvinist
1900:, mainly
1824:Max Ernst
1591:magazines
1348:directed
1344:In 1930,
1224:Sven Väth
1208:Deichkind
1172:Die Ă„rzte
1121:synthwave
1097:synth-pop
1093:Kraftwerk
1089:Krautrock
1073:synth-pop
1042:Rammstein
1034:Scorpions
924:Classical
920:Beethoven
908:classical
828:sociology
820:Heidegger
792:Nietzsche
487:phonology
475:varieties
432:Denglisch
274:Christmas
6599:Category
6568:Svalbard
6553:Guernsey
6500:Abkhazia
6470:Scotland
6425:Slovenia
6420:Slovakia
6395:Portugal
6253:Bulgaria
6152:Category
6070:Internet
6055:Language
6045:Folklore
5964:Religion
5939:Pensions
5934:Naturism
5811:Taxation
5695:Lobbying
5668:Intersex
5601:Politics
5210:Timeline
5189:General
5182:articles
4959:15 March
4864:Archived
4782:Archived
4763:Archived
4677:. London
4617:PC Games
4597:26 March
4504:Archived
4471:Archived
4395:27 March
4356:Archived
4290:26 April
4263:BRIGITTE
4150:Archived
4111:Archived
4092:Archived
3992:Archived
3864:Archived
3832:Archived
3800:Archived
3661:AllMusic
3525:(2004).
3468:(2006).
3443:(2006).
3396:28 March
3374:28 March
3203:See also
3111:(UNESCO
3088:exercise
2972:Garmisch
2968:Bavarian
2905:Mercedes
2834:handball
2804:and the
2788:won the
2725:Goodgame
2717:Bigpoint
2615:Turrican
2610:Gamescom
2599:Dominion
2595:Alhambra
2539:Malzbier
2499:Japanese
2128:, which
2087:Zeppelin
2071:printing
1943:such as
1902:Lutheran
1856:Religion
1814:romantic
1729:. Since
1713:and the
1614:Die Welt
1596:Die Zeit
1432:(2004),
1426:(2003),
1372:Nazi era
1321:such as
1196:Blumfeld
1180:pop rock
1148:Keimzeit
1085:hardcore
1050:Unheilig
991:Telemann
983:Bruckner
971:Schumann
963:Schubert
928:Romantic
840:Habermas
588:Hoffmann
580:Schiller
471:dialects
308:Language
182:Germania
6460:England
6450:Ukraine
6400:Romania
6360:Moldova
6318:Ireland
6313:Iceland
6308:Hungary
6298:Germany
6293:Georgia
6283:Finland
6278:Estonia
6273:Denmark
6258:Croatia
6243:Belgium
6238:Belarus
6228:Austria
6223:Armenia
6218:Andorra
6213:Albania
6129:Outline
6035:Fashion
6022:Cuisine
5984:Culture
5949:Poverty
5892:Germans
5855:Society
5836:Welfare
5821:Tourism
5778:Exports
5751:Banking
5729:Economy
5633:Cabinet
5572:Islands
5567:Geology
5490:Regions
5256:Teutons
5229:Ancient
5191:History
5178:Germany
5036:1 March
5010:1 March
4760:Society
4571:4 March
3895:1 April
3885:d-nb.de
3422:15 July
3094:Gallery
3073:Hamburg
3067:Leisure
3061:Austria
2982:Society
2950:and in
2909:Porsche
2693:Egosoft
2662:Far Cry
2583:meeples
2552:Schorle
2483:Chinese
2475:falafel
2463:Turkish
2451:Italian
2427:mustard
2376:Cereals
2364:sausage
2359:Bavaria
2333:Cuisine
2296:Triumph
2234:Bauhaus
2170:Bavaria
2126:physics
2091:Daimler
2025:Science
2003:mystics
1972:Turkish
1837:or the
1802:Baroque
1715:Bauhaus
1700:Baroque
1643:tabloid
1542:in 2016
1212:minimal
1200:hip hop
1140:Ostrock
1101:electro
860:Tönnies
852:Marcuse
848:Luhmann
824:Gadamer
772:Leibniz
600:Schmidt
572:Lessing
504:In the
483:lexicon
469:German
448:sharp s
372:Russian
360:Kurdish
356:Turkish
346:, with
336:Sorbian
326:of the
292:). The
235:Prussia
193:History
187:Tacitus
177:Denmark
47:updated
6563:Jersey
6505:Kosovo
6445:Turkey
6435:Sweden
6415:Serbia
6405:Russia
6390:Poland
6385:Norway
6365:Monaco
6335:Latvia
6303:Greece
6288:France
6263:Cyprus
6157:Portal
6012:Cinema
5992:Anthem
5959:Racism
5773:Energy
5587:Rivers
5545:States
5515:, 1848
5351:Modern
5180:
5109:DW.COM
4980:DW.COM
4837:
4548:27 May
4134:
4009:page 7
3972:
3943:
3920:27 May
3768:
3742:27 May
3686:dw.com
3586:
3156:Munich
2958:. The
2952:Munich
2850:tennis
2848:, and
2828:, and
2739:Sports
2681:Deck13
2677:Crytek
2668:Crysis
2657:series
2652:, the
2650:series
2645:, the
2637:series
2635:Gothic
2632:, the
2630:series
2623:series
2618:, the
2593:, and
2559:Gaming
2545:, and
2531:Kölsch
2527:Dunkel
2491:Indian
2479:burger
2443:buffet
2439:cheese
2300:Adidas
2292:Escada
2240:, and
2222:Adidas
2154:X-rays
2144:, and
2103:Wankel
2095:Diesel
2081:; and
2013:, and
1997:, and
1983:Luther
1976:Turkey
1968:Muslim
1826:, the
1819:, the
1721:. The
1692:Gothic
1635:. The
1566:, the
1413:, and
1391:Berlin
1303:Cinema
1270:Berlin
1198:) and
1107:, and
1105:techno
1081:trance
1013:, and
987:Mahler
967:Händel
951:Wagner
947:Brahms
943:Austro
916:Mozart
866:. The
862:, and
856:Simmel
832:Adorno
812:Engels
800:Fichte
638:, and
592:Brecht
584:Kleist
576:Goethe
565:Luther
542:. The
491:syntax
489:, and
440:Eszett
436:Umlaut
370:, and
366:, the
364:Polish
332:Danish
294:UNESCO
268:, its
266:Munich
247:Weimar
225:, the
221:, the
217:, the
209:, the
201:, the
6538:Ă…land
6475:Wales
6430:Spain
6355:Malta
6325:Italy
6136:Index
6100:Sport
6085:Names
6080:Music
6075:Media
6030:Dance
5902:Women
5867:Crime
5841:Women
5577:Lakes
5251:Goths
4055:(PDF)
4048:(PDF)
3530:(PDF)
3473:(PDF)
3448:(PDF)
3296:. BBC
3180:) at
3057:Italy
3053:Spain
2729:Wooga
2535:Lager
2487:Greek
2459:pasta
2455:pizza
2380:bread
2246:Braun
2224:shoes
2168:, in
1833:, or
1723:Nazis
1641:is a
1632:Focus
1626:Stern
1520:Media
1389:near
1188:indie
1152:metal
1091:band
1071:, in
1007:Henze
955:Haydn
936:hymns
885:Music
864:Weber
836:Elias
804:Hegel
596:Heine
428:Latin
352:ECRML
342:and
6050:Flag
6007:Arts
5673:LGBT
5116:2021
5090:2021
5064:2021
5038:2021
5012:2021
4987:2021
4961:2009
4923:2010
4897:2010
4848:2010
4835:ISBN
4814:2009
4747:2018
4717:2016
4683:2007
4656:2006
4625:2014
4599:2015
4573:2012
4550:2015
4443:2021
4422:2021
4397:2021
4340:2007
4314:2007
4292:2015
4270:2014
4241:2014
4215:2014
4185:2007
4132:ISBN
4063:2016
4031:2013
3970:ISBN
3941:ISBN
3922:2021
3897:2015
3766:ISBN
3744:2021
3719:2022
3693:2022
3668:2022
3643:2012
3584:ISBN
3566:2020
3541:2007
3509:2020
3484:2007
3459:2007
3424:2014
3398:2011
3376:2011
3350:2010
3324:2014
3302:2014
3150:The
3059:and
2974:and
2964:1936
2956:1972
2948:1936
2917:Audi
2903:and
2895:and
2859:The
2810:1988
2802:2006
2800:and
2798:1974
2711:and
2665:and
2621:Anno
2604:The
2543:Pils
2523:Bock
2515:beer
2495:Thai
2485:and
2473:and
2467:Arab
2465:and
2457:and
2325:and
2306:and
2304:PUMA
2294:and
2282:and
2195:and
2132:and
2120:and
2111:Benz
2109:and
2099:Otto
2058:and
2033:and
1904:and
1745:and
1698:and
1682:and
1667:The
1638:Bild
1629:and
1611:and
1589:and
1570:and
1551:and
1538:The
1528:and
1500:The
1493:and
1447:The
1385:The
1325:and
1284:and
1257:and
1247:goth
1241:and
1222:and
1160:punk
1156:rock
1144:City
1132:Nena
1115:'s "
1083:and
1060:and
1046:Nena
1024:and
1022:rock
1003:Orff
934:and
926:and
918:and
912:Bach
822:and
810:and
808:Marx
802:and
790:and
776:Kant
598:and
538:and
454:and
420:East
316:and
249:and
175:and
159:The
6002:Art
5685:Law
4885:GfK
3154:in
3130:in
3046:BBC
2954:in
2901:BMW
2808:in
2519:Alt
2405:or
2244:of
1737:Art
1553:ARD
1549:ZDF
1249:or
1226:).
1186:),
1178:),
1150:),
1138:),
477:of
442:or
338:,
302:BBC
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