81:
doctrine in areas where there were no German schools. In
January 1939 DJ claimed to have around 12,000 members, by 1940 the number of claimed members had increased to 17,400. By 1941 DJ claimed to have around 18,000 members organized in some 150 local groups. The local DJ groups were organized into
76:
DJ grew quickly and organized youngsters all across the country in places where ethnic German populations lived. The organization conducted active propaganda campaigns, and conducted training activities in
138:
and DJ as paramilitary organizations operating within the frame of the German Party. As the Second World War progressed, many of the DJ members went on to serve in the German
63:
367:
372:
55:
121:
DJ used a uniform almost identical to the ones used by the Hitler Youth in the Reich, except that the emblem of the organization included a
68:
377:
297:
182:
86:(Battalions). The membership of DJ consisted of youth aged 10 to 18 years old; boys aged 10 to 14 years were grouped into
229:
Erlebte
Geschichte: vom Umsturz 1918 zum Umbruch 1938/39 : eine RĂŒckschau auf ein Menschenalter Karpatendeutschtum
36:
330:
134:
132:
in
September 1939. Through decree no. 311 issued December 21, 1939, the Slovak government recognized
148:
40:
115:
151:, the Slovak National Council declared DJ dissolved in one of its first acts of legislation.
8:
92:
78:
331:
The changes of attitudes of German minority in
Slovakia in course of World War Second
293:
178:
33:
106:
345:
313:
287:
261:
244:
227:
205:
172:
21:
361:
207:
Nation und Staat; deutsche
Zeitschrift fur das europaische minoritatenproblem
44:
246:
Das
Kommende Deutschland: Die Erziehung der Jugend im Reich Adolf Hitlers
59:
140:
54:
DJ functioned as a 'bridge' between the Hitler Youth and the Slovak
122:
128:
DJ members were recruited for military service in the war against
129:
62:
celebrating the
January 18, 1939, inaugural session of the new
232:. Karpatendeutsche Landsmannschaft in Ăsterreich. p. 120.
318:. VydavatelÌstvo Slovenskej akadĂ©mie vied. 1963. p. 163.
259:
39:. The organization functioned as the youth wing of the
253:
359:
285:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
170:
166:
164:
242:
73:, DJ members in brown shirts joined the march.
270:
225:
161:
368:Youth wings of political parties in Slovakia
343:
221:
219:
217:
236:
177:. R. James Bender Publishing. p. 52.
214:
110:in the Reich) and girls aged 15 to 14 in
373:1944 disestablishments in Czechoslovakia
337:
334:. Individual and Society, Vol. 5, No. 1.
260:Werner Conze; Hartmut Boockmann (1995).
360:
249:. Junker & DĂŒnnhaupt. p. 165.
292:. Agincourt Publishers. p. 348.
96:in the Reich), boys aged 14 to 18 in
263:Deutsche Geschichte im Osten Europas
200:
198:
196:
194:
171:David Littlejohn (1 January 1994).
13:
350:. New York University. p. 64.
174:Foreign Legions of the Third Reich
32:) was a youth organization in the
14:
389:
47:in the German Reich. The leader (
322:
191:
26:Deutsche Jugend in der Slowakei
378:Youth wings of fascist parties
306:
1:
154:
43:. DJ was modelled after the
7:
347:The Slovak Uprising of 1944
10:
394:
286:David Littlejohn (1988).
147:In the midst of the 1944
135:Freiwillige Schutzstaffel
100:, girls aged 10 to 14 in
315:Studia Historica Slovaca
243:GĂŒnter Kaufmann (1940).
149:Slovak National Uprising
18:German Youth in Slovakia
266:. Siedler. p. 640.
64:Diet of the Slovak Land
58:. During the parade in
226:Rudolf Melzer (1989).
25:
344:Andrew Elias (1963).
51:) of DJ was F. Klug.
210:. 1941. p. 287.
112:Bund Deutscher MĂ€del
328:GABDZILOVĂ, SoĆa.
93:Deutsches Jungvolk
88:Deutsches Jungvolk
79:National Socialist
299:978-0-934870-21-4
184:978-0-912138-29-9
385:
352:
351:
341:
335:
326:
320:
319:
310:
304:
303:
289:The Hitler Youth
283:
268:
267:
257:
251:
250:
240:
234:
233:
223:
212:
211:
202:
189:
188:
168:
72:
34:Second World War
393:
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384:
383:
382:
358:
357:
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355:
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338:
327:
323:
312:
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300:
284:
271:
258:
254:
241:
237:
224:
215:
204:
203:
192:
185:
169:
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118:in the Reich).
98:Deutsche Jugend
66:
37:Slovak Republic
12:
11:
5:
391:
381:
380:
375:
370:
354:
353:
336:
321:
305:
298:
269:
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28:, abbreviated
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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349:
348:
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137:
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126:
125:on a shield.
124:
119:
117:
113:
109:
108:
107:JungmÀdelbund
103:
102:JungmÀdelbund
99:
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27:
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173:
146:
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111:
105:
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97:
91:
87:
83:
75:
56:Hlinka Youth
53:
49:Landesleiter
48:
45:Hitler Youth
41:German Party
29:
17:
15:
67: [
362:Categories
155:References
114:(like the
104:(like the
90:(like the
60:Bratislava
141:Waffen-SS
123:swastika
296:
181:
130:Poland
82:three
22:German
84:Banne
71:]
294:ISBN
179:ISBN
30:D.J.
16:The
116:BDM
364::
272:^
216:^
193:^
163:^
144:.
69:sk
24::
302:.
187:.
20:(
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