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347:(1906), which lasted almost 100 years. In 1905 he began construction of the new building for the Supreme Court, that was finished in 1911. He concluded several important public works, such as the sewers for the city of Santiago and the new network of electrical trams. He greatly expanded secondary education, especially for women, and doubled the number of Normal Schools for the preparation of new teachers.
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seek the support of the
Conservative Coalition (his former opponents). In the end, he had to switch back and forth between both groups in order to complete his term. The result was that since he lacked a congressional majority of his own, he was forced to name caretaker ministers, lacking efficacy or permanence.
468:. The workers that were laying the rails for the Antofagasta-Bolivia railroad presented a letter of demands to management, that was completely refused by the company. As a result, a general strike was called. The previous experience with the Meat riots alerted the government, that decided to send in the
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After the first shock, people started to look for survivors. After approximately fifteen minutes, the second shock hit the port. This one was shorter, approximately a minute, but far stronger than the first one. It completed the destruction of the city and caused most of the victims. Most of the city
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The earthquake had been announced ten days earlier by the chief of the Navy
Metheorological Office. August 16, 1906, started as a very clear day, but in the afternoon started to drizzle. As the sun was setting, and when most of the people were having their suppers, came the first shock. It lasted for
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The people started to grow impatient when the president didn't appear, and when the police tried to dissolve them, they fought back and tried to storm the presidential palace. The police responded by shooting at the crowd, and riots ensued. The violence lasted for almost a week, with widespread riots
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During his administration, the so-called "social question" suddenly became critical. Between 1903 and 1905, there were a great many strikes in different areas: miners, ship-loaders and railroad workers in the north of the country; house-painters, tanners, postal workers, policemen, garbage collectors
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As president Riesco was faced with crippling parliamentary divisions. He was forced to appoint no fewer than 17 different governments, each lasting an average of just three and a half months. Even though he had been elected with the support of the
Liberal Alliance, he was deserted by them and had to
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With the total interruption of the communications, the city was isolated. The first news arrived to
Santiago (located only 120 kilometers inland) on the afternoon of the 17. Three days later, on the 20, the ministers of Interior and War managed to arrive to the port. President Riesco and the newly
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led a campaign accusing him of being a "threat against religion". Nonetheless, he was elected by a huge majority of votes, thanks mainly to the fact that he had almost no political exposure, since most of his life had been spent in the judiciary. He himself summarized his appeal by saying that he
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and due to the proximity of the presidential elections, he was proclaimed candidate by the
Liberal Alliance, on March 8, 1901. This alliance was formed by the radicals, the democrats, the Balmacedists and the liberals, even though Riesco Errázuriz was more of a Conservative.
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On
February 6, 1906, approximately 3 thousand workers gathered in the public square of Antofagasta to protest in favor of his demands. The troops opened fire on the unarmed workers, causing approximately 58 deaths and more than 300 injured.
440:, in order to protect the domestic producers, and high inflation. These factors put the price of the product beyond the financial means of a high percentage of the population. By the time the march had arrived peacefully to
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organized a march to protest for the high price of meat. The price of meat was kept artificially high by the government, by means of the combination of a special tariff applied to cattle imports from
393:. He also re-established diplomatic relations with Peru in 1906, in order to move ahead on the solution of the Tacna and Arica controversy; and gave the first impulse to establishing a claim to
273:. At the age of 17 (four years before graduating as a lawyer) he obtained his first public job as a clerk at the ministry of Justice, in order to help support his family financially.
284:. He became clerk of the Appeals Court of Santiago in 1891, and clerk of the Supreme Court in 1897. He retired from the judiciary in 1898, to dedicate himself to private practice.
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456:. Between 200 and 250 protesters were killed over this period. This revolt emphasized that the social problems were far more serious than what the authorities believed.
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and bus drivers in
Santiago; coal miners in La Calera, Lebu, Lota and Coronel, ship-loaders in Valparaíso; most of which ended in deaths and injuries of the protesters.
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He graduated as a lawyer on April 19, 1875, and was promoted to chief clerk at the ministry in 1880. The same year he married his cousin,
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358:. This measure caused a dramatic fall in the exchange rate and higher inflation, which in turn gave way to higher social unrest.
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was leveled, and some looting happened. The governor decreed martial law and any looter caught in the act was shot immediately.
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As a former member of the judiciary, his principal efforts were channeled towards legal reforms. He managed to establish a new
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arrived on the 25. They had to travel by train, on foot and by horseback in order to arrive to the destroyed port.
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and asked for an audience with
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From the beginning his candidacy was strongly opposed by the clerical-conservative groups. Their newspaper
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30:"Germán Riesco Errázuriz" redirects here. For the Chilean politician active between 1919 and 1950, see
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Due to the rising inflation, he was forced to refuse a return to the
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merchant and of
Carlota Errázuriz Zañartu, sister of President
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were on the brink of war, due to border disputes. There was
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On the international stage, at the end of 1901, Chile and
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descent. He studied at the Seminario Conciliar and at the
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People of the Chilean Civil War of 1891 (Congresistas)
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on October 20, 1904, putting an official end to the
464:A few months later, a similar revolt took place in
432:On October 22, 1905, some of the poorest people in
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280:, thus becoming brother-in-law to future president
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102:September 18, 1901 – September 18, 1906
49: and the second or maternal family name is
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574:Genealogical chart of Riesco-Errázuriz family
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302:in 1900. After the sudden death of president
343:(1902) which is still in force today, and a
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226:; May 28, 1854 – December 8, 1916) was a
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448:and looting, in what was called the
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294:1901 Chilean presidential election
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985:Candidates for President of Chile
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409:President Riesco, accompanied by
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32:Germán Ignacio Riesco Errázuriz
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472:regiment and the cruise-ship
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378:on May 28, 1902, followed by
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990:19th-century Chilean lawyers
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282:Federico Errázuriz Echaurren
41:, the first or paternal
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223:[xeɾˈmanˈrjesko]
27:Chilean political figure
965:Chilean Roman Catholics
362:International situation
345:Code of Penal Procedure
341:Code of Civil Procedure
237:between 1901 and 1906.
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60:Germán Riesco Errázuriz
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16:(Redirected from
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39:Chilean name
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935:1854 births
767:Barros Luco
732:Santa María
515:He died in
505:Pedro Montt
466:Antofagasta
356:paper money
312:El Porvenir
108:Preceded by
77: 1906
929:Categories
772:Sanfuentes
692:Ruiz-Tagle
667:Eyzaguirre
535:References
450:Meat riots
428:Meat riots
419:Meat riots
395:Antarctica
288:Presidency
241:Early life
146:1854-05-28
737:Balmaceda
605:1901-1906
470:Esmeralda
442:La Moneda
438:Argentina
368:Argentina
197:Signature
98:In office
88:13th
51:Errázuriz
914:Timeline
877:Bachelet
867:Bachelet
847:Pinochet
782:Figueroa
762:Figueroa
757:P. Montt
742:J. Montt
727:A. Pinto
712:M. Montt
677:F. Pinto
523:See also
517:Santiago
503:elected
454:red week
434:Santiago
255:Rancagua
170:Santiago
153:Rancagua
37:In this
842:Allende
792:Montero
452:or the
259:Spanish
228:Chilean
181:Liberal
172:, Chile
155:, Chile
43:surname
882:Piñera
872:Piñera
852:Aylwin
812:Méndez
797:Dávila
752:Riesco
707:Bulnes
702:Prieto
697:Ovalle
687:Ovalle
682:Vicuña
672:Freire
267:Basque
187:Spouse
47:Riesco
887:Boric
862:Lagos
717:Pérez
511:Death
300:Talca
265:, of
909:List
817:Ríos
160:Died
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