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458:. During these studies, he revealed the occurrence of halogen-halogen interactions. Later, he coined the term “crystal engineering,” suggesting that by understanding the ways in which molecules interact, it should be possible to design packing motifs in crystals for rational planning of solid-state reactions. This approach was implemented successfully in the first “absolute” asymmetric synthesis in crystals.
420:. In addition, from 1967 to 1969, he chaired two committees established by Israel's National Council for Research and Development – on technical applications of photochemistry and on bromine chemistry. He founded the Israel Crystallography Society and was its first President (1958-1960), negotiating its adherence to the
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Jack D. Dunitz. Gerhard
Schmidt (1919-1971) and the Road to Chemical Crystallography. In: "Solid State Photochemistry. A Collection of Papers by G. M. J. Schmidt and his Collaborators Describing a Symbiotic Relationship between X-Ray Crystallography and Synthetic Organic Photochemistry. Herausgegeben
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Professor
Schmidt is recognized as one of the founders of modern organic solid-state chemistry. At the Weizmann Institute, the work of his group centered around the development of X-ray crystallographic methods for the determination of molecular structures in order to understand the properties and
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At the
Weizmann Institute, Schmidt combined scientific research with holding senior administrative positions. From 1959 to 1961, he served as chairman of the Institute's Scientific Committee and its administrative director. He was appointed head of the Department of Chemistry in 1967 and, with the
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In the early 1950s, Schmidt investigated the structure and chemistry of over-crowded molecules and their activity. In other studies, he discovered a correlation between the crystalline structure and the symmetry of photochemical products. This finding helped in understanding chemical reactions in
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in 1964 and paved the way for the establishment of formal relations between Israel and
Germany in 1965. Schmidt devoted considerable time to applied science. From 1960 to 1964, he chaired the Board of Yeda Research & Development Co., the Weizmann Institute's technology transfer arm.
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establishment of the chemistry faculty in 1970, became its first dean. In 1969 he served as the
Scientific Director of the Weizmann Institute. In 1970 this position was absorbed into the President position, and Schmidt became a Dean of the Chemistry Faculty.
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In the late 1950s, while serving as
Weizmann's Administrative Director, Schmidt was among the pioneers of the German-Israeli scientific collaboration, which began with ties between the Weizmann Institute and the
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Outside the
Weizmann Institute, Schmidt was actively involved in Israel's scientific and technological development. From 1960 to 1968, he served on the board of directors of the
373:. In August 1941, he was finally cleared and returned to England. Later in life, Schmidt liked to date some of his most original ideas in chemistry to this deportation period.
369:, Schmidt was forced to interrupt his studies. Being an emigrant from Germany, he was deported in July 1940, together with 200 other “enemy aliens,” to a detention camp in
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The
Weizmann Institute has established the annual Gerhard M. J. Schmidt Memorial Lecture held in the Schmidt Lecture Hall, and the Gerhard M.J. Schmidt Minerva Center on
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During his doctoral studies, Schmidt took part in structural studies of biologically important molecules, focusing on the structure of the antibacterial natural peptide
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Margaret
Thatcher shares her memories of Gerhard Schmidt in a 1985 speech upon the establishment of a Chair bearing her name at the Weizmann Institute
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G. M. J. Schmidt et al. Solid State
Photochemistry. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie, 1976. A collection of papers by Schmidt and his collaborators
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von D. Ginsburg." (edited by David Ginsburg). Monographs in Modern Chemistry, Vol. 8, pp. 255–269. VCH, Weinheim–New York, 1976.
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https://www.amazon.com/Solid-State-Photochemistry-alSchmidt/dp/B002JCCSY8/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1387293920&sr=1-1
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using the method of X-ray crystallography. During this period he supervised another student of Hodgkin, Margaret Roberts, later
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In his research, Schmidt sought to clarify the way by which the structure of molecules affects their packing mode in the
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Schmidt arrived in Israel and joined the soon-to-be-dedicated Weizmann Institute in late 1948. He had been invited by
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Schmidt's achievements stemmed from his earlier ideas recognizing the importance of combining chemistry with
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L. Leiserowitz, "Overlapping with Jack Dunitz", Israel Journal of Chemistry, EarlyView (2016).
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Architectures, which supports collaboration between Weizmann faculty and German scientists.
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organized systems. He then coined the term “topochemistry” for this kind of reaction.
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municipality for his research on the structure and chemical behavior of crystals.
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in 1948. Both of his supervisors were later awarded Nobel Prizes in chemistry.
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at the age of 16, after the Nazis came to power; he spent a year in
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In 1963, he received the Weizmann Prize in the Exact Sciences from
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http://umchemistry.cox.miami.edu/MurthyGroup/pundits/schmidt-1.pdf
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G. M. J. Schmidt: Memorial Volume, Israel Journal of Chemistry (
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X-ray crystallography, organic chemistry, solid-state chemistry
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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijch.v10.2/issuetoc
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Combining crystallography with chemistry and photochemistry
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