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George Pearkes

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When it became clear that the government was not considering deploying troops for the fighting in the Pacific, Pearkes requested a change of command, or to be allowed to retire. The Cabinet War Committee eventually decided on the latter, and he retired from the Army in February 1945. He went into
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At a particular stage of the attack his further advance was threatened by a strong point which was an objective of the battalion on his left, but which they had not succeeded in capturing. Quickly appreciating the situation, he captured and held this point, thus enabling his further advance to be
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For most conspicuous bravery and skilful handling of the troops under his command during the capture and consolidation of considerably more than the objectives allotted to him, in an attack. Just prior to the advance Major Pearkes was wounded in the thigh. Regardless of his wound, he continued to
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It was entirely due to his determination and fearless personality that he was able to maintain his objective with the small number of men at his command against repeated enemy counter-attacks, both his flanks being unprotected for a considerable depth meanwhile.
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of the British Army, whose opinions of Canadian officers were crucial in the careers of senior officers overseas in the mid-war period, said Pearkes was a "gallant soldier" albeit one who, in his opinion, possessed, "little brains."
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and it was feared that he might die, with the situation becoming so serious that his wife and son were sent to England from Canada. Miraculously, however, he managed to recover and, in fact, met his wife and son upon their arrival.
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In August 1925, he married Constance Blytha Copeman. A daughter, Priscilla Edith ("Pep"), was born in 1928 though she died while still a young child. A son, John Andre, was born in 1931.
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A comprehensive biography of Pearkes was written during his lifetime by Reginald Roy, based on 82 one-to-two-hour tape recorded interviews and considerable primary and secondary sources.
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His appreciation of the situation throughout and the reports rendered by him were invaluable to his commanding officer in making dispositions of troops to hold the position captured.
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programme be cancelled. In a historic turning point for Canadian aviation, the costly programme was cancelled in 1959 in favour of a less costly reliance on missile defense with
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He became Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia on October 13, 1960, and became one of the few Lieutenant Governors to agree to an extended term, serving until July 1968.
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From 1938 to 1940 he was District Officer Commanding 13th Military District in Calgary. With the opening of hostilities with Germany in the
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on June 21, 1957. This gave Him the right to use the honorific prefix "The Honourable" and the post nominal letters "PC" for life.
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In December 1939, Pearkes, by then age 51, and his staff left for England where the 1st Division, commanded by Major General
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Following the First World War he became a career officer in the army, and went to England in April 1919 to attend the
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For Most Conspicuous Bravery: A Biography of Major-General George R. Pearkes, V.C., through Two World Wars
1276: 843: 660: 569:, Hertfordshire, on February 28, 1888, he was the oldest child of Louise and George Pearkes and attended 529: 476: 435: 49: 820:, primarily a home defence organization for western Canada. He oversaw defences on Canada's West Coast. 3593: 3415: 2819: 2794: 2690: 2589: 2549: 1000: 945: 659:
During the war, he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel. Aside from the VC, Pearkes was also awarded the
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Major-General George Pearkes received numerous awards during his life, including the following.
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He showed throughout a supreme contempt of danger and wonderful powers of control and leading.
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In August 1942 Pearkes was returned to Canada and became General Officer Commanding in Chief
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Victoria Crosses on the Western Front, 31st July 1917–6th November 1917: Third Ypres 1917
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The George R. Pearkes Centre for Children, a treatment facility for children with
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2nd Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles; transferring in September 1916 to the
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The Generals: The Canadian Army's Senior Commanders in the Second World War
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Biography from the website of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
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Legion Magazine Article about George Pearkes and the Victoria Cross
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lead his men with the utmost gallantry, despite many obstacles.
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when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the
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Members of the House of Commons of Canada from British Columbia
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to be awarded each year to the school's best senior NCO cadet.
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Pearkes' name has been honoured in various ways, including:
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Associate Ministers of National Defence (1953–2013, 2015–)
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The George R. Pearkes Building which houses the Canadian
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From left to right: Major-General George Pearkes, VC and
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Upon his return to Canada, Pearkes was then appointed to
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Pearkes was 29 years old, and an acting major during the
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Academic staff of the Royal Military College of Canada
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Canadian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
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Canadian Great War Project – profile of George Pearkes
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Canadian World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
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In 1944, Pearkes was instrumental in suppressing the
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Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry officers
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
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Ministers of the Overseas Military Forces (1916–20)
2046: 985:, along the mainland British Columbia south coast. 3694:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies 870:, riding for the Progressive Conservative Party. 3575: 3138:Ministers of National Defence for Naval Services 2058: 737:in London. Among his fellow students there were 699:, all of whom would rise to high rank, as would 2447:George Pearkes – Parliament of Canada biography 2123:"George Randolph Pearkes VC PC CC CB DSO MC CD" 1051:There are numerous thoroughfares named for him. 1006:General George R. Pearkes Elementary School in 745:, both from Australia; other students included 3619:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada 3386:Pre-Confederation viceroys of British Columbia 2459:at University of Victoria, Special Collections 2418:VCs of the First World War: Passchendaele 1917 3200: 2506: 2481:George Randoph Pearkes digitized service file 2003:Sherbrooke Hussars website – Victoria Crosses 929:. He resigned from federal politics in 1960. 902:, British Columbia. He was re-elected in the 823:In 1943 Pearkes was part of the planning for 760:, Brigadier Pearkes was given command of the 3624:Canadian Companions of the Order of the Bath 3609:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs 3155:Ministers of National War Services (1940–48) 997:Queen Alexandra Centre for Children's Health 2376: 2167: 2155: 2076: 2040: 1546:Both UK and Canadian versions of this medal 1015:Department of National Defence Headquarters 988:The George R. Pearkes Children's Foundation 708:Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry 573:. In 1906, he and his brother emigrated to 16:Canadian politician and soldier (1888–1984) 3689:Canadian military personnel of World War I 3207: 3193: 2513: 2499: 2030:(Supplement). 8 January 1918. p. 722. 1965:(Supplement). 21 April 1944. p. 1879. 70: 3704:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley 3649:Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit 3639:Canadian recipients of the Military Cross 890:, British Columbia. He was re-elected in 722:. He also served as staff officer at the 232:10 August 1953 – 10 October 1960 3604:Lieutenant governors of British Columbia 3216:Lieutenant governors of British Columbia 3047:Ministers of the Naval Service (1910–22) 2520: 2403:. University of British Columbia Press. 2020: 1955: 1945:(Supplement). 28 May 1943. p. 2477. 1935: 1694:in British Columbia on October 26, 1967. 1024:The George R. Pearkes, VC Branch of the 921:. In 1958, Pearkes recommended that the 837: 787: 608: 2349: 2117: 2115: 1673:in British Columbia on August 27, 1968. 1571:42 years service in the Canadian Forces 1537:Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal 917:from 1957 to 1960 under Prime Minister 555:lieutenant governor of British Columbia 173:21 June 1957 – 10 October 1960 85:Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia 3699:Canadian Army generals of World War II 3674:Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers 3576: 3445:Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866) 3393:Colony of British Columbia (1866–1871) 2194:George R. Pearkes – Army Years, Mutiny 97:12 October 1960 – 2 July 1968 3714:Military personnel from Hertfordshire 3684:Canadian Expeditionary Force officers 3664:People educated at Berkhamsted School 3468:Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands 3384: 3188: 3114:Ministers of National Defence for Air 2494: 2181:"George R Pearkes VC - victoriacross" 1667:in British Columbia on June 14, 1968. 1070: 623:5th Battalion Canadian Mounted Rifles 279:11 June 1945 – 9 August 1953 2112: 1886: 2398: 2143: 2101:George R. Pearks – Army Years, WWII 2088: 2064: 2052: 1734: 1639:He was sworn in as a Member of the 1495:Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal 944:. Pearkes died on May 30, 1984, in 873: 771: 670: 13: 3529:GOC 1st Canadian Infantry Division 2352:The Register of the Victoria Cross 1879:Doctor of Military Science (DMSc) 1453:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal 933:Lieutenant governor and later life 898:, he was elected in the riding of 605:First World War and Victoria Cross 599: 577:, Canada, where they settled near 473:Companion of the Order of the Bath 14: 3725: 3654:Commanders of the Legion of Merit 3634:Companions of the Order of Canada 2428: 1055:He donated a ceremonial sword to 617:In 1915, Pearkes enlisted in the 2530:Ministers of Militia and Defence 1890: 1875:Royal Military College of Canada 1861: 1832: 1803: 1774: 1744:from many universities including 1641:Queen's Privy Council for Canada 1608: 1578: 1553: 1529: 1508: 1487: 1466: 1445: 1429: 1416:Canadian Volunteer Service Medal 1408: 1392: 1367: 1351: 1335: 1313: 1291: 1269: 1247: 1222: 1200: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1030:Summerside, Prince Edward Island 942:Companion of the Order of Canada 724:Royal Military College of Canada 469:Companion of the Order of Canada 2384:. University of Calgary Press. 2343: 2321: 2300: 2275: 2250: 2231: 2205: 2187: 2173: 2094: 1474:King George VI Coronation Medal 1008:Hudson's Hope, British Columbia 583:Royal North-West Mounted Police 2399:Roy, Reginald Herbert (2011). 2014: 1996: 1980: 1969: 1949: 1929: 1788:University of British Columbia 884:Progressive Conservative Party 866:federal politics, winning the 766:1st Canadian Infantry Division 417:1st Canadian Infantry Division 1: 2656:Ministers of National Defence 2457:George Randolph Pearkes fonds 1976:George Randolph Pearkes fonds 1922: 1729: 842:The Canadian Prime Minister, 762:2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade 645:successfully pushed forward. 581:. In 1911, George joined the 560: 420:2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade 1187: 915:Minister of National Defence 619:Canadian Expeditionary Force 373:Canadian Expeditionary Force 161:Minister of National Defence 7: 3669:British emigrants to Canada 2362:: This England Alma House. 2350:Buzzell, Nora, ed. (1997). 1561:Canadian Forces' Decoration 1277:Distinguished Service Order 886:candidate in the riding of 844:William Lyon Mackenzie King 661:Distinguished Service Order 489:Canadian Forces' Decoration 477:Distinguished Service Order 10: 3730: 3416:Colony of Vancouver Island 1768:Gave commencement address 1718:in British Columbia, 1973. 1712:in British Columbia, 1970. 1706:in British Columbia, 1970. 1700:in British Columbia, 1967. 1688:in British Columbia, 1961. 1001:Victoria, British Columbia 946:Victoria, British Columbia 703:, one of the instructors. 589:until the outbreak of the 349:Victoria, British Columbia 3562: 3553: 3545: 3535: 3526: 3518: 3513: 3485: 3466: 3443: 3414: 3391: 3380: 3222: 3106: 3082: 3046: 2929: 2654: 2528: 2477:- photo and role in RNWMP 2008:January 17, 2006, at the 1516:Canadian Centennial Medal 1375:World War I Victory Medal 977:Saanich, British Columbia 963: 955: 868:Nanaimo, British Columbia 860:Terrace, British Columbia 733:In 1936, he attended the 504: 460: 453:Aleutian Islands campaign 426: 404: 394: 386: 368: 360: 355: 338: 314: 309: 305: 293: 283: 272: 260: 248: 236: 225: 213: 201: 189: 177: 166: 159: 147: 135: 125: 111: 101: 90: 82: 78: 69: 23: 3556:GOC-in-C Pacific Command 2486:Generals of World War II 2475:www.british empire.co.uk 2435:Order of Canada Citation 2244:6 September 2015 at the 1630:United States of America 800:In July 1940, after the 735:Imperial Defence College 712:Permanent Active Militia 677:Staff College, Camberley 613:Pearkes in December 1917 377:Permanent Active Militia 2262:archives.library.ubc.ca 1846:Simon Fraser University 973:George R. Pearkes Arena 940:In 1967, he was made a 681:Ronald Okeden Alexander 630:Battle of Passchendaele 514:George Randolph Pearkes 485:Mentioned in Despatches 441:Battle of Passchendaele 33:George Randolph Pearkes 2308:"Past honorary degree" 1817:University of Victoria 882:, he was elected as a 847: 797: 657: 614: 422:13th Military District 2213:"Freedom of the City" 1722:He also received the 1026:Royal Canadian Legion 880:1945 federal election 841: 791: 764:, a component of the 638: 612: 553:forces; and the 20th 387:Years of service 154:John Robert Nicholson 3487:Stickeen Territories 2522:Ministers of Defence 2468:23 June 2015 at the 2217:City of Port Alberni 1904:adding missing items 1724:Order of the Dogwood 1043:Canadian Coast Guard 825:Operation Greenlight 262:Member of Parliament 215:Member of Parliament 142:Frank Mackenzie Ross 3659:People from Watford 2146:, pp. 152–153. 2091:, pp. 126−129. 1679:Freedom of the City 1625:Degree of Commander 1437:War Medal 1939–1945 1422:With Overseas Clasp 950:Canadian War Museum 802:surrender of France 565:Born in England in 2199:2007-10-17 at the 2106:2007-10-17 at the 2027:The London Gazette 1962:The London Gazette 1942:The London Gazette 1902:; you can help by 1661:on March 21, 1966. 1071:Honours and awards 1057:Berkhamsted School 995:, now part of the 848: 810:Bernard Montgomery 798: 716:Winnipeg, Manitoba 615: 571:Berkhamsted School 3594:Canadian generals 3572: 3571: 3566:Frank Worthington 3563:Succeeded by 3536:Succeeded by 3522:Andrew McNaughton 3514:Military offices 3508: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3182: 3181: 2391:978-1-55238-176-2 2378:Granatstein, Jack 2238:Pearkes Inventory 2219:. 18 October 2013 2158:, pp. 31–32. 2055:, pp. 81−82. 1920: 1919: 1885: 1884: 1637: 1636: 1359:British War Medal 1255:Order of the Bath 1038:George R. 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1753: 1752: 1749:Honorary degrees 1742:honorary degrees 1735:Honorary degrees 1677:He received the 1659:British Columbia 1646:He received the 1612: 1582: 1557: 1533: 1512: 1491: 1470: 1449: 1433: 1412: 1396: 1371: 1355: 1339: 1321:Order of St John 1317: 1295: 1273: 1251: 1226: 1204: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 919:John Diefenbaker 874:Political career 829:Aleutian Islands 772:Second World War 758:Second World War 720:Calgary, Alberta 685:Bernard Freyberg 671:Between the wars 593:in August 1914. 544: 447:Second World War 356:Military service 345: 325:28 February 1888 324: 322: 310:Personal details 296: 286: 277: 251: 239: 230: 208:Douglas Harkness 204: 192: 184:John Diefenbaker 180: 171: 150: 138: 95: 74: 64: 21: 20: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3559: 3551: 3541: 3532: 3524: 3509: 3500: 3481: 3462: 3439: 3410: 3387: 3376: 3218: 3213: 3183: 3178: 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827:, retaking the 818:Pacific Command 774: 673: 607: 602: 600:Military career 591:First World War 563: 516: 500:(United States) 498:Legion of Merit 496: 493:Croix de Guerre 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 431:First World War 421: 419: 415: 411: 409:Pacific Command 379: 375: 347: 343: 326: 320: 318: 294: 284: 278: 273: 264: 249: 237: 231: 226: 217: 202: 190: 178: 172: 167: 148: 136: 120:Roland Michener 118: 96: 91: 65: 36: 34: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3727: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3561: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3534: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3449: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3397: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 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2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2526: 2525: 2518: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2472: 2460: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2437: 2430: 2429:External links 2427: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2396: 2390: 2374: 2368: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2320: 2299: 2274: 2249: 2230: 2204: 2186: 2172: 2160: 2148: 2136: 2111: 2093: 2081: 2069: 2057: 2045: 2033: 2013: 1995: 1979: 1968: 1948: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1911:September 2020 1897: 1895: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1851:Doctor of Laws 1848: 1843: 1840: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1822:Doctor of Laws 1819: 1814: 1811: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1793:Doctor of Laws 1790: 1785: 1782: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1595:French version 1593: 1588: 1583: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1564: 1558: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1356: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1340: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1299:Military Cross 1296: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1208:Victoria Cross 1205: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1077: 1072: 1069: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1033: 1022: 1011: 1004: 993:cerebral palsy 989: 986: 980: 965: 962: 957: 954: 934: 931: 908:1958 elections 875: 872: 854:, a revolt by 852:Terrace Mutiny 806:Canadian Corps 773: 770: 739:Frank McNamara 672: 669: 665:Military Cross 663:(DSO) and the 634:Victoria Cross 606: 603: 601: 598: 585:and served in 562: 559: 547:Victoria Cross 506: 505: 502: 501: 481:Military Cross 465:Victoria Cross 462: 458: 457: 456: 455: 444: 443: 438: 428: 424: 423: 413:Canadian Corps 406: 402: 401: 396: 392: 391: 388: 384: 383: 370: 369:Branch/service 366: 365: 362: 358: 357: 353: 352: 346:(aged 96) 340: 336: 335: 316: 312: 311: 307: 306: 303: 302: 297: 291: 290: 287: 281: 280: 270: 269: 258: 257: 252: 246: 245: 240: 234: 233: 223: 222: 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 193: 187: 186: 181: 179:Prime Minister 175: 174: 164: 163: 157: 156: 151: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 130:W.A.C. Bennett 127: 123: 122: 116:Georges Vanier 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 88: 87: 80: 79: 76: 75: 67: 66: 35: 32: 29:The Honourable 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3726: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3567: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3544: 3540: 3531: 3530: 3523: 3517: 3512: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3257:de Lotbinière 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3198: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2410:9780774845168 2406: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2369:0-906324-27-0 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2347: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2309: 2303: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2190: 2182: 2176: 2170:, p. 32. 2169: 2164: 2157: 2152: 2145: 2140: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2097: 2090: 2085: 2079:, p. 17. 2078: 2073: 2067:, p. 83. 2066: 2061: 2054: 2049: 2043:, p. 16. 2042: 2037: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2007: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1992:0-7748-0068-2 1989: 1983: 1977: 1972: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1932: 1928: 1914: 1905: 1901: 1898:This list is 1896: 1889: 1888: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1727: 1725: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1400:Defence Medal 1398: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1068: 1066: 1065:Hertfordshire 1062: 1058: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 987: 984: 983:Mount Pearkes 981: 978: 974: 971: 970: 969: 961: 953: 951: 947: 943: 938: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 896:1953 election 893: 889: 885: 881: 871: 869: 863: 861: 858:stationed in 857: 853: 845: 840: 836: 834: 830: 826: 821: 819: 814: 811: 807: 803: 795: 790: 786: 783: 779: 769: 767: 763: 759: 754: 752: 748: 744: 743:Sydney Rowell 740: 736: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 668: 666: 662: 656: 653: 650: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 611: 597: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 558: 556: 552: 548: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 512: 511:Major-General 503: 499: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 463: 459: 454: 451: 450: 449: 448: 442: 439: 437: 436:Western Front 434: 433: 432: 429: 425: 418: 414: 410: 407: 403: 400: 399:Major-General 397: 393: 389: 385: 382: 381:Canadian Army 378: 374: 371: 367: 363: 359: 354: 350: 341: 337: 333: 332:Hertfordshire 329: 317: 313: 308: 304: 301: 300:Colin Cameron 298: 292: 289:Alan Chambers 288: 282: 276: 271: 268: 263: 259: 256: 253: 247: 244: 243:Alan Chambers 241: 235: 229: 224: 221: 216: 212: 209: 206: 200: 197: 196:Ralph Campney 194: 188: 185: 182: 176: 170: 165: 162: 158: 155: 152: 146: 143: 140: 134: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 94: 89: 86: 81: 77: 73: 68: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 30: 27: 26:Major-General 22: 19: 3554: 3539:Harry Salmon 3527: 3321: 3107:World War II 2773:D. Macdonald 2741: 2670:E. Macdonald 2400: 2381: 2351: 2344:Bibliography 2333:Rmcc-cmrc.ca 2332: 2323: 2311:. Retrieved 2302: 2290:. Retrieved 2286: 2277: 2265:. Retrieved 2261: 2252: 2233: 2221:. Retrieved 2216: 2207: 2189: 2175: 2163: 2151: 2139: 2127:. Retrieved 2096: 2084: 2072: 2060: 2048: 2036: 2025: 2016: 1998: 1982: 1971: 1960: 1951: 1940: 1931: 1908: 1784:October 1944 1740:He received 1721: 1692:Port Alberni 1676: 1645: 1638: 1343:1914-15 Star 1078: 1074: 1054: 1037: 967: 959: 939: 936: 912: 877: 864: 849: 822: 815: 799: 775: 755: 747:William Slim 732: 705: 697:Percy Hobart 674: 658: 654: 651: 647: 643: 639: 627: 616: 595: 564: 513: 509: 445: 427:Battles/wars 344:(1984-05-30) 295:Succeeded by 274: 250:Succeeded by 227: 203:Succeeded by 168: 149:Succeeded by 106:Elizabeth II 92: 18: 3589:1984 deaths 3584:1888 births 3489:(1862–1863) 3470:(1853–1858) 3418:(1849–1866) 3337:Bell-Irving 3083:World War I 2532:(1867–1923) 2313:20 November 2292:5 September 2287:www.uvic.ca 2267:5 September 2129:20 November 2022:"No. 30471" 1957:"No. 36482" 1937:"No. 36034" 1871:31 May 1976 1192:Description 1061:Berkhamsted 952:in Ottawa. 689:Alan Brooke 342:30 May 1984 285:Preceded by 238:Preceded by 191:Preceded by 137:Preceded by 3578:Categories 3560:1942–1945 3533:1940–1942 3357:Campagnolo 3069:Ballantyne 2861:Collenette 2810:Lamontagne 2795:Richardson 2722:McNaughton 2691:Sutherland 2605:Desjardins 2356:Cheltenham 2223:13 October 1923:References 1900:incomplete 1730:Scholastic 1598:With Palme 1046:icebreaker 923:Avro Arrow 856:conscripts 794:C. D. Howe 751:Keith Park 561:Early life 361:Allegiance 321:1888-02-28 3425:Blanshard 3327:Nicholson 3144:Macdonald 3140:(1940–46) 3125:Macdonald 3116:(1940–46) 3074:G. Graham 2982:Guarnieri 2901:Nicholson 2886:B. Graham 2752:Churchill 2701:Mackenzie 2665:G. Graham 2646:G. Graham 2590:Patterson 2550:McDonald 1756:Location 1726:in 1968. 1716:Penticton 1671:Vancouver 1592:1914–1918 1262:Companion 1237:Companion 894:. In the 831:from the 718:, and in 701:John Dill 693:John Gort 390:1915–1945 334:, England 275:In office 228:In office 169:In office 93:In office 83:20th 3406:Musgrave 3302:Woodward 3267:Paterson 3262:Dunsmuir 3237:Cornwall 3232:Richards 3169:Laflèche 3159:Gardiner 3127:(acting) 3033:MacAulay 3029:(acting) 2997:Valcourt 2987:Bélanger 2891:O'Connor 2876:McCallum 2871:Eggleton 2851:Campbell 2841:McKnight 2827:(acting) 2805:McKinnon 2791:(acting) 2785:(acting) 2769:(acting) 2747:Harkness 2713:(acting) 2696:Stirling 2682:(acting) 2637:(acting) 2575:Campbell 2546:(acting) 2544:Langevin 2466:Archived 2380:(2005). 2242:Archived 2240:uvic.ca 2197:Archived 2144:Roy 2011 2104:Archived 2089:Roy 2011 2065:Roy 2011 2053:Roy 2011 2006:Archived 1813:May 1965 1568:3 Clasps 833:Japanese 579:Red Deer 551:Imperial 495:(France) 405:Commands 351:, Canada 3496:Douglas 3477:Douglas 3458:Seymour 3453:Douglas 3435:Kennedy 3430:Douglas 3401:Seymour 3367:Guichon 3322:Pearkes 3312:Wallace 3292:Johnson 3272:Barnard 3252:McInnes 3247:Dewdney 3164:Thorson 3059:Lemieux 3054:Brodeur 3017:O'Regan 3007:Fantino 3002:Findlay 2992:Fantino 2977:Collins 2962:Cadieux 2952:Sévigny 2947:Hellyer 2942:Campney 2831:Nielsen 2762:Cadieux 2757:Hellyer 2742:Pearkes 2737:Campney 2732:Claxton 2717:Ralston 2686:Ralston 2675:Guthrie 2658:(1923–) 2641:Guthrie 2630:Mewburn 2610:Tisdale 2539:Cartier 1868:Ontario 1853:(LL.D) 1824:(LL.D) 1795:(LL.D) 1765:Degree 1762:School 1698:Kelowna 1665:Burnaby 1385:Oakleaf 1323:(K.stJ) 913:He was 888:Nanaimo 878:In the 575:Alberta 567:Watford 328:Watford 267:Nanaimo 126:Premier 102:Monarch 3372:Austin 3352:Gardom 3342:Rogers 3297:Hamber 3282:Nichol 3242:Nelson 3227:Trutch 3174:McCann 3149:Abbott 3131:Gibson 3093:Perley 3027:Sajjan 2957:Cardin 2911:Sajjan 2906:Kenney 2896:MacKay 2856:Siddon 2836:Beatty 2820:Coates 2800:Danson 2778:Benson 2727:Abbott 2706:Rogers 2635:Calder 2620:Hughes 2615:Borden 2600:Bowell 2595:Dickey 2585:Bowell 2570:Masson 2407:  2388:  2366:  1990:  1866:  1837:  1808:  1779:  1710:Vernon 1686:Nelson 1195:Notes 1189:Ribbon 1019:Ottawa 964:Legacy 956:Family 667:(MC). 636:(VC): 461:Awards 364:Canada 3362:Point 3307:Banks 3287:Bruce 3277:Prior 3120:Power 3064:Hazen 2967:Andre 2937:Power 2921:Blair 2916:Anand 2881:Pratt 2866:Young 2846:Masse 2825:Clark 2815:Blais 2789:Drury 2767:Drury 2711:Power 2580:Caron 2565:Jones 1759:Date 1628:From 1381:With 1279:(DSO) 1036:CCGS 1017:, in 927:NORAD 587:Yukon 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 3332:Owen 3317:Ross 3098:Kemp 3012:Hehr 2972:Dick 2783:Dubé 2680:Robb 2625:Kemp 2560:Vail 2555:Ross 2405:ISBN 2386:ISBN 2364:ISBN 2315:2023 2294:2020 2269:2020 2225:2021 2131:2023 1988:ISBN 1842:1965 1681:of: 1650:of: 1622:1942 1563:(CD) 1543:1977 1522:1967 1501:1953 1480:1937 1459:1935 1306:1918 1301:(MC) 1284:1919 1257:(CB) 1240:1967 1232:(CC) 1215:1917 1210:(VC) 1041:, a 906:and 904:1957 892:1949 749:and 741:and 695:and 395:Rank 339:Died 315:Born 265:for 218:for 3347:Lam 1906:. 1657:in 1383:MID 1059:in 1028:in 999:in 975:in 726:in 530:DSO 50:DSO 3580:: 2358:, 2354:. 2331:. 2285:. 2260:. 2215:. 2114:^ 2024:. 1959:. 1939:. 1063:, 910:. 835:. 753:. 691:, 687:, 683:, 557:. 542:PC 538:CD 534:MC 526:CB 522:CC 518:VC 330:, 62:PC 58:CD 54:MC 46:CB 42:CC 38:VC 3208:e 3201:t 3194:v 2514:e 2507:t 2500:v 2413:. 2394:. 2372:. 2317:. 2296:. 2271:. 2227:. 2183:. 2133:. 1913:) 1909:( 1048:. 1032:. 1021:. 1010:. 1003:. 979:. 323:) 319:(

Index

Major-General
The Honourable
VC
CC
CB
DSO
MC
CD
PC

Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
Elizabeth II
Georges Vanier
Roland Michener
W.A.C. Bennett
Frank Mackenzie Ross
John Robert Nicholson
Minister of National Defence
John Diefenbaker
Ralph Campney
Douglas Harkness
Member of Parliament
Esquimalt—Saanich
Alan Chambers
George Chatterton
Member of Parliament
Nanaimo
Colin Cameron
Watford
Hertfordshire

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