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George Palaiologos

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282:. Along with his cousin, Basil Kourtikes, he was placed under the command of the incompetent court eunuch John, who refused to follow Palaiologos' advice. Soon, however, John became frightened of the constant attacks of the Turks, and left the army in Palaiologos' hands. Although the latter managed to save the army from disaster, John complained about him at court, and on his return to 367:
and having Alexios discard Irene Doukaina, Palaiologos angrily protested that he had only joined them in support of her interests. Palaiologos' control of the fleet was vital to the yet insecure Komnenian regime, as only the fleet prevented Melissenos from crossing the strait; and Palaiologos had the
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in August 1087, the Byzantines suffered another heavy defeat; Palaiologos himself was nearly captured in the melee. In February 1091 he led a force out from Constantinople to reinforce Alexios, who was fighting the Pechenegs, only to encounter the emperor returning victorious to the capital. Two
411:. Palaiologos arrived in the city to find its previous governor gone, but hastened to organize its defence, before the Normans landed on 17 June. He led the city's resistance in the ensuing siege, despite being wounded in a sally in July, in support of a 415:
attack on the Normans. On 15 October, as Alexios arrived at the city at the head of a relief army, Palaiologos left the city to join him. In the ensuing war council, Palaiologos opposed a pitched battle with the Normans, but was overruled; and in the
348:; Palaiologos managed to persuade Gilpract to defect, allowing the Komnenian forces unopposed entry to the capital on 1 April. Immediately after, Palaiologos boarded a boat and secured the allegiance of the 310:
by marriage, Palaiologos only joined their plot to usurp the throne reluctantly, and at the last moment; the historian Basile Skoulatos suggests that he rather preferred his wife's grandfather, the
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Palaiologos' father had remained loyal to Botaneiates, and their meeting in Constantinople after the coup is described by Skoulatos as one of the "most passionate" scenes of the
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for Alexios. This proved crucial, as Botaneiates attempted to use the fleet to ferry across the troops of Melissenos, who had been encamped at the Asian shore of the
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When the Komnenian army marched on Constantinople, Palaiologos was put in charge of negotiating with the German commander Gilpract, who commanded the garrison at the
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on 18 October the Byzantines were heavily defeated. His father Nikephoros was killed, and the city, left without hope of rescue, surrendered soon after.
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is in turn the main source about Palaiologos' life. Anna's positive assessment is also shared by her husband, the general and historian
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At the same time, when the Komnenoi and some of their partisans, now sure of their victory, contemplated sidelining the
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George Palaiologos had a younger brother, Nicholas. Through his marriage to Anna Doukaina, George had four sons:
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seize the throne in 1081. In subsequent year he played an important role in Alexios' campaigns, especially the
494:, shortly before the latter's death in December 1110. George Palaiologos died sometime between 1118 and 1136. 1243: 533: 128: 1041:] (in French). Louvain-la-Neuve and Louvain: Bureau du Recueil Collège Érasme and Éditions Nauwelaerts. 506:
on her father's battles, and is very favourably portrayed by her in her book as both capable and loyal. The
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George Palaiologos is first mentioned in 1078, alongside his father, who was serving as the governor of the
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Alexios, married Anna Komnene Doukaina and became a maternal ancestor of the Palaiologos dynasty
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where he had deposited it. According to the sources, it was the pleading of his mother-in-law,
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Soon after the Komnenian coup, Palaiologos was tasked by Alexios with defending the city of
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loyalist. In 1080, Palaiologos participated in a campaign against the rebel general
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The Byzantine Personalities of the Alexiad: Prosopographical Analysis and Synthesis
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months later, on 29 April, Palaiologos commanded the Byzantine right wing at the
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In October or November 1083, Palaiologos led the Byzantine army that recaptured
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from Norman control. In 1087, he participated in Alexios' campaign against the
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was his cousin. Sometime before 1081, he married Anna Doukaina, the sister of
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Les personnages byzantins de l'Alexiade: Analyse prosopographique et synthèse
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sailors of the fleet acclaim jointly Alexios and Irene. along with the
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George Palaiologos was the chief source used by Anna Komnene in her
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attacks, alongside Nikephoros Melissenos. In July 1097, after the
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at the time; the two supported the rise to the throne of Emperor
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aristocrat and general. One of the earliest known members of the
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George Palaiologos was the son of the first known member of the
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Palaiologos was prohibited from entering the imperial palace.
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John Doukas, Palaiologos successfully pressured Patriarch
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to not resign before he had crowned Irene as empress.
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The Byzantine Empire, 1025–1204: A Political History
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that became the Empire's ruling dynasty after 1261.
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Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 966:The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081–1180 479:, Palaiologos engaged in a violent quarrel with 394: 302:as emperor, from a 12th-century Greek manuscript 1755:Byzantine people of the Byzantine–Pecheneg wars 483:, who refused to swear allegiance to Alexios. 16:Late 11th/early 12th century Byzantine general 1745:Byzantine people of the Byzantine–Norman wars 1602:Sophia Palaiologina, Grand Princess of Moscow 1087: 289: 448:, which ended the Pecheneg threat for good. 1364:Maria Palaiologina, Khatun of the Ilkhanate 962: 908: 486:Likely his last mention was a visit to the 369: 311: 1443:Theodora Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria 1094: 1080: 1032: 896: 873: 826: 809: 797: 782: 758: 743: 731: 707: 658: 641: 629: 588: 557:, married a daughter of Theodore Dasiotes 21:George Palaiologos (megas hetaireiarches) 1697:who are independently notable are shown. 1597:Helena Palaiologina, Despotess of Serbia 1469:Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Trebizond 293: 220: 1484:Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria 1339:Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria 1008: 983: 923: 861: 838: 719: 683: 605: 576: 1707: 1638:Maria Palaiologina, Princess of Vereya 1438:Anna Palaiologina, Despotess of Epirus 938: 770: 695: 617: 451:In 1094 Palaiologos, with the rank of 1448:Irene Palaiologina, Byzantine Empress 1412:Simonis Palaiologina, Queen of Serbia 1075: 1060: 526:Nikephoros, paternal ancestor of the 1587:Helena Palaiologina, Queen of Cyprus 1067:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1453:Maria Palaiologina, Queen of Serbia 13: 1760:Byzantine governors of Dyrrhachium 1054: 1015:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 403:against an imminent attack by the 274:), although his father had been a 14: 1771: 1061:Dawes, Elizabeth A., ed. (1928), 202:, and was a major source used by 948:. London and New York: Longman. 512:Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger 25:George Palaiologos Kantakouzenos 932: 269: 251: 1740:Generals of Alexios I Komnenos 1297:Theodora Angelina Palaiologina 1: 1720:11th-century Byzantine people 1244:Andronikos Doukas Palaiologos 963:Birkenmeier, John W. (2002). 564: 395:Military career under Alexios 70: 63: 553: 538: 453: 233:. He was also linked to the 7: 990:Revue des études byzantines 84: 10: 1776: 1556:Constantine XI Palaiologos 1433:Andronikos III Palaiologos 1313:Irene Komnene Palaiologina 1033:Skoulatos, Basile (1980). 376:Cosmas I of Constantinople 290:Role in the Komnenian coup 265:Nikephoros III Botaneiates 18: 1691: 1664: 1630: 1574: 1528: 1500:Andronikos IV Palaiologos 1492: 1461: 1425: 1372: 1344:Andronikos II Palaiologos 1331: 1305: 1284: 1268: 1252: 1236: 1220: 1204: 1114: 517: 497: 164: 135: 123: 115: 93: 79: 59: 49: 39: 32: 1582:Andronikos V Palaiologos 1318:Michael VIII Palaiologos 911:, pp. 3, 63–64, 76. 306:Although related to the 43: 1644:Constantine Palaiologos 1546:Theodore II Palaiologos 1385:Constantine Palaiologos 1349:Constantine Palaiologos 1323:John Doukas Palaiologos 1002:10.3406/rebyz.1971.1445 300:Alexios I Komnenos 237:family, as the general 215: 1672:Palaeologus-Montferrat 1551:Andronikos Palaiologos 1510:Theodore I Palaiologos 1400:Palaeologus-Montferrat 1380:Michael IX Palaiologos 1292:Andronikos Palaiologos 1212:Nikephoros Palaiologos 984:Gautier, Paul (1971). 370: 312: 303: 231:Nikephoros Palaiologos 140:Nikephoros Palaiologos 1695:male-line descendants 1561:Demetrios Palaiologos 1541:John VIII Palaiologos 1505:Manuel II Palaiologos 1407:Demetrios Palaiologos 461:Council of Blachernae 418:Battle of Dyrrhachium 297: 280:Nikephoros Melissenos 221:Early life and career 188:Battle of Dyrrhachium 98:Battle of Dyrrhachium 60:Years of service 1650:Fernando Palaiologos 1536:John VII Palaiologos 1395:Theodore Palaiologos 1359:Eudokia Palaiologina 1354:Theodore Palaiologos 734:, pp. 101, 126. 722:, pp. 223, 234. 644:, pp. 100, 245. 327:Blachernae Monastery 261:Theme of Mesopotamia 165:Γεώργιος Παλαιολόγος 44:Γεώργιος Παλαιολόγος 19:For other uses, see 1735:Palaiologos dynasty 1725:12th-century deaths 1715:11th-century births 1656:Andreas Palaiologos 1607:Andreas Palaiologos 1592:Helena Palaiologina 1520:Zampia Palaiologina 1515:Michael Palaiologos 1479:Michael Palaiologos 1276:Alexios Palaiologos 876:, pp. 103–104. 841:, pp. 234–235. 812:, pp. 102–103. 785:, pp. 245–246. 773:, pp. 127–128. 761:, pp. 101–102. 710:, pp. 100–101. 620:, pp. 104–105. 528:Palaiologos dynasty 459:, took part in the 446:Battle of Levounion 196:Battle of Levounion 180:Palaiologos dynasty 106:Battle of Levounion 1730:Byzantine generals 1612:Manuel Palaiologos 1566:Thomas Palaiologos 1474:John V Palaiologos 1260:George Palaiologos 1228:George Palaiologos 1010:Kazhdan, Alexander 632:, pp. 99–100. 304: 247:Alexios I Komnenos 184:Alexios I Komnenos 153:George Palaiologos 144:Alexios I Komnenos 131:, Michael, Alexios 34:George Palaiologos 1702: 1701: 1682:Paleologus-Pesaro 1402: 1173:(1390; 1403–1408) 441:Battle of Dristra 346:Gate of Charisios 331:Maria of Bulgaria 150: 149: 102:Battle of Dristra 1767: 1677:Asen Palaiologos 1617:Hass Murad Pasha 1417:John Palaiologos 1398: 1390:John Palaiologos 1108:Byzantine Empire 1096: 1089: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1050: 1029: 1005: 980: 959: 927: 921: 912: 909:Birkenmeier 2002 906: 900: 894: 877: 871: 865: 859: 842: 836: 830: 824: 813: 807: 801: 795: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 747: 741: 735: 729: 723: 717: 711: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 662: 656: 645: 639: 633: 627: 621: 615: 609: 603: 592: 586: 580: 574: 556: 543: 458: 373: 317: 273: 272: 1078–1081 271: 255: 254: 1081–1118 253: 173: 172: 1078–1110 170: 166: 146:(brother-in-law) 89: 75: 72: 68: 65: 54:Byzantine Empire 30: 29: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1687: 1660: 1631:15th generation 1626: 1575:14th generation 1570: 1529:13th generation 1524: 1493:12th generation 1488: 1462:11th generation 1457: 1426:10th generation 1421: 1368: 1327: 1301: 1280: 1264: 1248: 1232: 1216: 1200: 1110: 1100: 1057: 1055:Further reading 1026: 977: 956: 940:Angold, Michael 935: 930: 926:, p. 1558. 922: 915: 907: 903: 895: 880: 872: 868: 860: 845: 837: 833: 825: 816: 808: 804: 796: 789: 781: 777: 769: 765: 757: 750: 742: 738: 730: 726: 718: 714: 706: 702: 694: 690: 682: 665: 657: 648: 640: 636: 628: 624: 616: 612: 604: 595: 587: 583: 579:, p. 1557. 575: 571: 567: 520: 500: 492:Cyril Phileotes 473:Siege of Nicaea 409:Robert Guiscard 397: 292: 268: 250: 239:Basil Kourtikes 223: 218: 171: 73: 66: 45: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1773: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1665:Cadet branches 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1373:9th generation 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1332:8th generation 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1306:7th generation 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1285:6th generation 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1270: 1269:5th generation 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1253:4th generation 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1237:3rd generation 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1221:2nd generation 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1205:1st generation 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1195:Constantine XI 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1154: 1146: 1140: 1137:Andronikos III 1134: 1128: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1099: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1030: 1024: 1012:, ed. (1991). 1006: 981: 975: 960: 954: 934: 931: 929: 928: 913: 901: 899:, p. 104. 897:Skoulatos 1980 878: 874:Skoulatos 1980 866: 864:, p. 235. 843: 831: 829:, p. 103. 827:Skoulatos 1980 814: 810:Skoulatos 1980 802: 800:, p. 102. 798:Skoulatos 1980 787: 783:Skoulatos 1980 775: 763: 759:Skoulatos 1980 748: 746:, p. 101. 744:Skoulatos 1980 736: 732:Skoulatos 1980 724: 712: 708:Skoulatos 1980 700: 698:, p. 126. 688: 686:, p. 234. 663: 661:, p. 100. 659:Skoulatos 1980 646: 642:Skoulatos 1980 634: 630:Skoulatos 1980 622: 610: 608:, p. 233. 593: 589:Skoulatos 1980 581: 568: 566: 563: 562: 561: 558: 549: 531: 519: 516: 499: 496: 396: 393: 350:imperial fleet 339:Isaac Komnenos 291: 288: 284:Constantinople 245:, the wife of 243:Irene Doukaina 222: 219: 217: 214: 148: 147: 137: 133: 132: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 95: 91: 90: 81: 77: 76: 61: 57: 56: 51: 47: 46: 41: 37: 36: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1772: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1696: 1690: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1165:Andronikos IV 1163: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125:Andronikos II 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1025:0-19-504652-8 1021: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 992:(in French). 991: 987: 982: 978: 976:90-04-11710-5 972: 968: 967: 961: 957: 955:0-582-29468-1 951: 947: 946: 941: 937: 936: 925: 920: 918: 910: 905: 898: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 875: 870: 863: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 840: 835: 828: 823: 821: 819: 811: 806: 799: 794: 792: 784: 779: 772: 767: 760: 755: 753: 745: 740: 733: 728: 721: 716: 709: 704: 697: 692: 685: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 660: 655: 653: 651: 643: 638: 631: 626: 619: 614: 607: 602: 600: 598: 591:, p. 99. 590: 585: 578: 573: 569: 559: 555: 550: 547: 542: 541: 535: 532: 529: 525: 524: 523: 515: 513: 509: 505: 495: 493: 489: 484: 482: 478: 477:First Crusade 474: 470: 466: 462: 457: 456: 449: 447: 442: 438: 437:Great Preslav 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 414: 410: 406: 405:Italo-Normans 402: 392: 390: 386: 385: 379: 377: 372: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 315: 309: 301: 296: 287: 285: 281: 277: 266: 262: 257: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 213: 211: 210: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Italo-Normans 189: 185: 181: 177: 162: 158: 154: 145: 141: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119:Anna Doukaina 118: 114: 111: 110:First Crusade 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 62: 58: 55: 52: 48: 42: 38: 31: 26: 22: 1227: 1177:Andronikos V 1156: 1148: 1119:Michael VIII 1063: 1038: 1034: 1013: 993: 989: 965: 944: 933:Bibliography 924:Kazhdan 1991 904: 869: 862:Gautier 1971 839:Gautier 1971 834: 805: 778: 766: 739: 727: 720:Gautier 1971 715: 703: 691: 684:Gautier 1971 637: 625: 613: 606:Gautier 1971 584: 577:Kazhdan 1991 572: 546:Thessalonica 521: 507: 503: 501: 485: 465:Stara Zagora 450: 422: 398: 389:Anna Komnene 382: 380: 362: 343: 305: 298:Portrait of 258: 224: 207: 204:Anna Komnene 198:against the 190:against the 156: 152: 151: 127:Nikephoros, 94:Battles/wars 1622:Mesih Pasha 1197:(1449–1453) 1191:(1425–1448) 1185:(1391–1425) 1179:(1403–1407) 1167:(1376–1379) 1160:(1353–1357) 1152:(1347–1354) 1145:(1341–1391) 1139:(1328–1341) 1133:(1295–1320) 1127:(1282–1328) 1121:(1259–1282) 1104:Palaiologoi 1064:The Alexiad 996:: 213–284. 771:Angold 1997 696:Angold 1997 618:Angold 1997 551:Michael, a 401:Dyrrhachium 319:John Doukas 227:Palaiologos 157:Palaeologus 74: 1097 67: 1078 40:Native name 1709:Categories 1131:Michael IX 565:References 534:Andronikos 467:) against 433:Paristrion 335:Tzouroulos 142:(father), 129:Andronikos 50:Allegiance 1189:John VIII 1183:Manuel II 969:. Brill. 429:Pechenegs 323:Kosmidion 235:Kourtikes 200:Pechenegs 176:Byzantine 136:Relations 116:Spouse(s) 1750:Sebastoi 1171:John VII 942:(1997). 554:sebastos 455:sebastos 425:Kastoria 413:Venetian 354:Bosporus 308:Komnenoi 229:family, 174:) was a 124:Children 86:sebastos 1158:Matthew 1150:John VI 1106:of the 1047:8468871 508:Alexiad 504:Alexiad 481:Tancred 475:by the 384:Alexiad 358:Damalis 209:Alexiad 206:in her 194:or the 1143:John V 1045:  1022:  973:  952:  518:Family 498:Legacy 490:saint 488:hermit 371:Caesar 365:Doukai 314:Caesar 276:Doukas 1693:Only 1037:[ 469:Cuman 161:Greek 1102:The 1043:OCLC 1020:ISBN 971:ISBN 950:ISBN 540:doux 216:Life 80:Rank 23:and 1684:(?) 1652:(?) 1646:(?) 1640:(?) 998:doi 544:of 407:of 356:at 341:. 169:fl. 155:or 1711:: 994:29 988:. 916:^ 881:^ 846:^ 817:^ 790:^ 751:^ 666:^ 649:^ 596:^ 536:, 391:. 360:. 270:r. 252:r. 212:. 167:; 163:: 108:, 104:, 100:, 71:c. 64:c. 1403:) 1397:( 1095:e 1088:t 1081:v 1049:. 1028:. 1004:. 1000:: 979:. 958:. 548:. 267:( 249:( 159:( 69:– 27:.

Index

George Palaiologos (megas hetaireiarches)
George Palaiologos Kantakouzenos
Byzantine Empire
sebastos
Battle of Dyrrhachium
Battle of Dristra
Battle of Levounion
First Crusade
Andronikos
Nikephoros Palaiologos
Alexios I Komnenos
Greek
Byzantine
Palaiologos dynasty
Alexios I Komnenos
Battle of Dyrrhachium
Italo-Normans
Battle of Levounion
Pechenegs
Anna Komnene
Alexiad
Palaiologos
Nikephoros Palaiologos
Kourtikes
Basil Kourtikes
Irene Doukaina
Alexios I Komnenos
Theme of Mesopotamia
Nikephoros III Botaneiates
Doukas

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