1920:
337:
1258:, are more fully worked out in the last two (3rd series). He discussed the method of psychology with much insight. Against Comte and his followers he claimed a place for introspection in psychological research. As well as this subjective method there must be an objective one, a reference to nervous conditions and socio-historical data. Biology would help explain mental functions such as feeling and thinking, it would not help us to understand differences of mental faculty in different races and stages of human development. The organic conditions of these differences will probably for ever escape detection, hence they can be explained only as the products of the social environment. The relationship of mental phenomena to social and historical conditions is probably Lewes's most important contribution to psychology.
2036:
355:
1279:
445:
227:
33:
1881:
1840:
1915:
1302:
432:, in 1851, and by 1854 they had decided to live together. As a result, the couple lived with scandal for some time and Evans' family spurned them. They lived together as husband and wife, although never married, for 25 years. Lewes died in 1878. In about two years, she had married John Cross and after seven months of marriage she died suddenly in December 1880. She was buried next to Lewes at
517:(1855), probably the best known of his writings. Lewes's versatility, and his combination of scientific with literary tastes, eminently fitted him to appreciate the wide-ranging activity of the German poet. The work became well known in Germany itself, despite the boldness of its criticism and the unpopularity of some of its views (e.g. on the relation of the second to the first part of
1261:
He also emphasised the complexity of mental phenomena. Every mental state is regarded as compounded of three factors in different proportions â sensible affection, logical grouping and motor impulse. But Lewes's work in psychology consists less in discoveries than in method. His biological experience
463:
From 1840 to 1850, Lewes supported himself by contributing to quarterly and other reviews, articles discussing a wide range of subjects, often imperfect but revealing acute critical judgment enlightened by philosophic study. The most valuable are those on drama, afterwards republished under the title
1222:
activities as a whole. He insists on the radical distinction between organic and inorganic processes and the impossibility of explaining the former by purely mechanical principles. All parts of the nervous system have the same elementary property; sensibility. Thus sensibility belongs as much to the
1269:
illustrates this position. It is a valuable repository of psychological facts, many of them drawn from obscure regions of mental life and from abnormal experience. To suggest and to stimulate the mind, rather than to supply it with any complete system of knowledge, may be said to be Lewes's service
1210:
His identification of the two as phases of one existence is open to criticism not only from the point of view of philosophy but from that of science. In his treatment of such ideas as "sensibility", "sentience" and the like, he does not always make it clear whether he is speaking of physical or of
531:
From about 1853, Lewes's writings show that he was occupying himself with scientific and more particularly biological work. He always showed a distinctly scientific bent in his writings, though he had not had technical training. More than popular expositions of accepted scientific truths, they
1185:
between metaphysics and science. He was still positivist enough to pronounce all inquiry into the ultimate nature of things fruitless: what matter, form, and spirit are in themselves is a futile question that belongs to the sterile region of "metempirics". But philosophical questions may be
1262:
prepared him to view mind as a complex unity of which the highest processes are identical with and evolved out of the lower. Thus the operation of thought, or "the logic of signs", is a more complicated form of the elementary operations of sensation and instinct or "the logic of feeling".
1206:
doctrine that mind and matter are two aspects of the same existence by attending simply to the parallelism between psychical and physical processes as a given fact (or probable fact) of our experience, leaving out of account their relation as subject and object in the cognitive act.
308:
Lewes undertook studies on nutrition and physiology; he explored the question whether sugar was injurious to teeth. He conducted experiments on the reflexes and the nervous system of living animals, especially frogs, using ether and chloroform out of consideration for their pain.
1270:
to philosophy. The exceptional rapidity and versatility of his intelligence seems to account at once for the freshness in his way of envisaging the subject matter of philosophy and psychology, and for the want of satisfactory elaboration and of systematic coordination.
298:. Having abandoned successively a commercial and a medical career, he seriously thought of becoming an actor and appeared several times on stage between 1841 and 1850. Finally he devoted himself to literature, science and philosophy.
1238:
to another is altogether illusory. By insisting on the complete coincidence between the regions of nerve action and sentience, that these are but different aspects of one thing, he was able to attack the doctrine of animal and human
1193:
His treatment of the question of the relation of subject to object confused the scientific truth that mind and body coexist in the living organism and the philosophic truth that all knowledge of objects implies a knowing subject. In
370:, who gave written permission for the marriage and witnessed the wedding. There are several theories about how they met, such as Lewes working for Swynfen Jervis as a secretary or tutor for his sons. They may have met through
544:
and other nerves are simply differences in their mode of action due to the differences of the peripheral structures or sense-organs with which they are connected. This idea was subsequently proposed independently by
455:, 1840, graphite and watercolor. Lewes, age twenty three, "the most amusing little fellow in the whole worldâif you only overlook his unparalleled impudence, which is not impudence at all but man of genius
532:
contain able criticisms of conventionally accepted ideas and embody the results of individual research and individual reflection. He made several suggestions, some of which have since been accepted by
487:â which, though displaying considerable skill in plot, construction, and characterisation, have taken no permanent place in literature. The same is to be said of an ingenious attempt to rehabilitate
228:
1227:
region of mental life, while the higher functions of the nervous system, which make up our conscious mental life, are more complex modifications of this fundamental property of nerve substance.
1123:
This marks the transition from more strictly scientific to philosophic work. Lewes had been interested in philosophy from early youth; one of his earliest essays was an appreciative account of
1211:
psychical phenomena. Among other philosophic questions discussed in these two volumes the nature of causal relation is perhaps the one which is handled with most freshness and suggestiveness.
385:. Between 1842 and 1848, Lewes and his wife had four sons together, Charles Lee, Thornton Arnott, Herbert Arthur, and St Vincent Arthy. Agnes also had four children by Lewes's best friend (
1174:. His sudden death cut short the work, yet it is complete enough to allow a judgment on the author's matured conceptions on biological, psychological and metaphysical problems.
608:
901:
536:, of which the most valuable is that now known as the doctrine of the functional indifference of the nerves â that what were known as the specific energies of the
1097:
374:'s circle of friends. Jervis was young, and considered "lovely", "charming", and intelligent. She took positions as a translator to augment the family's income.
1855:
393:. Because Lewes was named on the birth certificate as the father of one of these children despite knowing this to be false, he was considered complicit in
1159:. Yet he did not at any time give unqualified assent to Comte's teachings, and with wider reading and reflection his mind moved further away from the
479:, an attempt to depict the life of philosophers as an ever-renewed fruitless labour to attain the unattainable. In 1847â48, he published two novels â
301:
As early as 1836, he belonged to a club formed for the study of philosophy, and had sketched out a physiological treatment of the philosophy of the
977:
997:
618:
1090:
992:
1864:
336:
282:
Lewes, born in London, was the illegitimate son of the minor poet John Lee Lewes and
Elizabeth Ashweek, and the grandson of comic actor
2146:
404:(1888) for St Pancras. He was also much interested in the Hampstead Heath extension. Charles married Gertrude Hill, granddaughter of
2156:
987:
628:
1190:. Thus, since the relation of subject to object falls within our experience, it is a proper matter for philosophic investigation.
982:
1230:
The nervous organism acts as a whole, particular mental operations cannot be referred to definite regions of the brain, and the
1951:
1083:
2166:
2141:
1741:
1714:
1680:
1640:
1510:
1167:
he avowed a change in this direction, and this movement is even more plainly discernible in subsequent editions of the work.
583:
234:; 18 April 1817 â 30 November 1878) was an English philosopher and critic of literature and theatre. He was also an amateur
955:
938:
603:
1116:
began publication, Lewes became its editor, but he retained the post for less than two years, when he was succeeded by
286:. His mother married a retired sea captain when he was six. Frequent changes of home meant he was educated in London,
2161:
1399:
1368:
1355:
1318:
1062:
348:
2131:
2067:
808:
598:
813:
662:
2151:
645:
499:
2126:
1124:
950:
302:
171:
633:
2136:
2121:
1885:
943:
694:
258:. However, he is perhaps best known today for having openly lived with Mary Ann Evans, who wrote under the
689:
933:
746:
741:
714:
340:
1223:
lower centres of the spinal cord as to the brain, the former, more elementary, form contributing to the
1944:
1664:
889:
623:
613:
513:
2059:
847:
699:
593:
2035:
354:
269:
whose lives and writings were enriched by their relationship, though they never married each other.
1278:
1030:
1704:
2051:
2007:
1067:
1042:
684:
145:
1806:
1129:
1112:
1047:
852:
798:
793:
667:
489:
405:
367:
1630:
766:
1983:
1937:
1502:
896:
842:
761:
657:
640:
588:
565:
401:
397:
and was not able to divorce Agnes. Lewes left his wife in 1854 to live with Mary Ann Evans.
2116:
2111:
1052:
1037:
859:
704:
679:
674:
255:
1880:
444:
305:. Two years later he went to Germany, probably with the intention of studying philosophy.
8:
918:
874:
869:
803:
494:
386:
371:
1595:
1562:
925:
864:
751:
736:
652:
162:
157:
1900:
1816:
1812:
1737:
1710:
1676:
1636:
1600:
1582:
1506:
1395:
1364:
1351:
1314:
1290:
1283:
1195:
1187:
1147:
1025:
884:
546:
519:
433:
400:
Of his sons only one, Charles (1843â1891), survived him. He was elected as the first
381:
in the houses of Lewes's mother and others. Lewes and Agnes Jervis agreed to have an
283:
140:
81:
1731:
1495:
709:
1924:
1668:
1590:
1574:
1142:
317:
202:
503:, of which he was the literary editor. In 1853, he republished under the title of
32:
1015:
879:
325:
239:
1293:, beside the grave of his common-law wife Mary Ann Evans, penname George Eliot.
756:
242:
called Lewes a "witty, French, flippant sort of man". He became part of the mid-
2023:
1896:
1578:
541:
417:
321:
291:
1435:
Third Series, Volume 1: The Study of
Psychology: Its Object, Scope, and Method
771:
2105:
1868:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 520â521.
1859:
1846:
1672:
1586:
1244:
1138:
1057:
913:
908:
382:
243:
1991:
1960:
1820:
1604:
1224:
1219:
533:
448:
429:
413:
409:
262:
125:
1198:'s phrase, he mixed up the genesis of mental forms with their nature (see
2085:
2015:
1851:
1473:
1152:
1117:
820:
537:
366:
On 18 February 1841, Lewes married 19-year-old Agnes Jervis, daughter of
1289:
Lewes died on the 30 November 1878 and is buried on the eastern side of
1889:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1160:
1134:
390:
378:
313:
251:
235:
176:
1975:
1468:
1247:
of nerve action in no way essential to the chain of physical events.
1240:
295:
247:
1905:
1909:
1020:
394:
266:
259:
1845:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1999:
1929:
1301:
1203:
287:
53:
1563:"George Henry Lewes and His "Physiology of Common Life", 1859"
316:, and through him he entered London literary society and met
211:
510:
The culmination of Lewes's work in prose literature is the
1661:
George Eliot's life as related in her letters and journals
1456:
George Eliot's Life as
Related in Her Letters and Journals
214:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1762:
1544:
1542:
507:
a series of papers which had appeared in that journal.
428:
Lewes met writer Mary Ann Evans, later to be famous as
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1441:
Third Series, Volume 2: Mind as a
Function of Organism
345:
Mr and Mrs George Henry Lewes with
Thornton Leigh Hunt
362:, oil on canvas, 1849â1886, National Portrait Gallery
217:
1774:
1234:
of nervous activity by an isolated pathway from one
208:
1519:
1163:stance. In the preface to the third edition of his
423:
205:
1494:
1423:First Series: The Foundations of a Creed, Volume 2
1417:First Series: The Foundations of a Creed, Volume 1
1706:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History
1254:, partly explained in the earlier volumes of the
2103:
1392:Aristotle, A Chapter from the History of Science
246:ferment of ideas which encouraged discussion of
1305:History of Philosophy (Hungarian edition, 1876)
1243:which affirms that feeling or consciousness is
1151:, he abandoned all faith in the possibility of
1635:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 138â139.
902:Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
1945:
1091:
114: 1841; separation 1854)
1567:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
1501:. New York, New York: Random House. p.
1170:The outcome of his intellectual progress is
331:
1952:
1938:
1186:susceptible to a precise solution through
1098:
1084:
31:
1594:
1429:Second Series: The Physical Basis of Mind
1218:, further develops the writer's views on
416:, the latter of whom jointly founded the
1736:. New York : Scribner. p. 42.
1709:. Oxford University Press. p. 171.
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1300:
1277:
443:
353:
335:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1654:
1652:
1155:, and recorded this abandonment in his
459:(Mrs Carlyle, Letters, 5 February 1849)
2104:
1628:
1492:
1311:The Biographical History of Philosophy
493:(1849). In 1850, he collaborated with
477:The Biographical History of Philosophy
1933:
1850:
1793:
1768:
1729:
1702:
1658:
1611:
1560:
1548:
358:Replica by François D'Albert Durade,
91:Philosopher, literary, theatre critic
1921:Works by or about George Henry Lewes
1689:
1649:
408:and sister of the social reformers
13:
1348:Comte's Philosophy of the Sciences
505:Comte's Philosophy of the Sciences
14:
2178:
2147:19th-century British philosophers
1873:
1181:laid down Lewes's foundation â a
349:National Portrait Gallery, London
290:, and Brittany and finally at Dr
2157:19th-century British journalists
2068:Impressions of Theophrastus Such
2034:
1959:
1913:
1879:
1838:
1659:Cross, John Walter, ed. (1885).
1632:George Eliot: The Last Victorian
1245:merely an incidental concomitant
1202:, ii. 40â58). Thus he reached a
629:Unification Church in Japan
424:Relationship with Mary Ann Evans
272:
201:
1799:
1458:(three volumes, New York, 1885)
1296:
1282:Grave of George Henry Lewes in
111:
16:British philosopher (1817â1878)
1750:
1723:
1554:
1486:
560:This article is of a series on
1:
1831:
1411:The Problems of Life and Mind
1172:The Problems of Life and Mind
1133:. Under the influence of the
552:
439:
360:George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)
277:
2167:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
2142:19th-century English writers
1394:(1864). Adamant Media 2001:
1363:(1855). Adamant Media 2000:
1350:(1853). Adamant Media 2000:
1313:(1846). Adamant Media 2002:
475:In 1845â46, Lewes published
7:
1912:(public domain audiobooks)
1906:Works by George Henry Lewes
1897:Works by George Henry Lewes
1462:
341:William Makepeace Thackeray
10:
2183:
1757:Physiologische Psychologie
1733:George Eliot and her world
1730:Laski, Marghanita (1978).
1665:Cambridge University Press
1579:10.1177/003591576005300722
1561:Smith, R. E. (July 1960).
1216:The Physical Basis of Mind
1179:The Foundations of a Creed
526:
2078:
2043:
2032:
1967:
1703:Smith, Bonnie G. (2008).
1380:Physiology of Common Life
1177:The first two volumes on
609:Latter Day Saint movement
190:
182:
170:
153:
136:
132:
121:
95:
87:
77:
61:
39:
30:
23:
2162:British male journalists
1673:10.1017/CBO9780511740169
1629:Hughes, Kathryn (2001).
1479:
1336:Rose, Blanche and Violet
1273:
485:Rose, Blanche and Violet
402:London County Councillor
332:Marriage to Agnes Jervis
2132:British theatre critics
2052:Scenes of Clerical Life
2044:Short story collections
2008:Felix Holt, the Radical
1865:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica
1265:The last volume of the
1200:Philosophy of Reflexion
1043:Criticism of monotheism
939:Anti-Christian violence
634:Westboro Baptist Church
312:He became friends with
146:19th-century philosophy
1493:Brooks, David (2015).
1451:(London, October 1879)
1386:Studies in Animal Life
1306:
1286:
1113:The Fortnightly Review
690:New religious movement
460:
406:Thomas Southwood Smith
368:Swynfen Stevens Jervis
363:
351:
2152:English physiologists
1984:The Mill on the Floss
1815:, 186, Strand. 1847.
1497:The Road to Character
1304:
1281:
1165:History of Philosophy
1157:History of Philosophy
619:Seventh-day Adventist
567:Criticism of religion
497:in the foundation of
447:
357:
339:
2127:English philosophers
1038:Criticism of atheism
742:Charles Taze Russell
624:Unification movement
377:The couple lived in
256:religious skepticism
238:. American feminist
2137:Victorian novelists
2122:Writers from London
1856:Lewes, George Henry
1771:, pp. 520â521.
809:Mormon sacred texts
729:By religious figure
604:Jehovah's Witnesses
495:Thornton Leigh Hunt
2091:George Henry Lewes
1886:George Henry Lewes
1884:Works by or about
1759:, 2nd ed., p. 321.
1307:
1287:
1214:The third volume,
926:Sectarian violence
835:Religious violence
767:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
663:Twelver Shia Islam
461:
453:George Henry Lewes
364:
352:
197:George Henry Lewes
163:British philosophy
158:Western philosophy
25:George Henry Lewes
2099:
2098:
1901:Project Gutenberg
1743:978-0-684-15511-1
1716:978-0-19-514890-9
1682:978-0-511-74016-9
1642:978-0-8154-1121-5
1512:978-0-8129-8341-8
1405:Actors and Acting
1324:The Spanish Drama
1291:Highgate Cemetery
1284:Highgate Cemetery
1250:Lewes's views on
1196:Shadworth Hodgson
1188:scientific method
1148:A System of Logic
1108:
1107:
646:Swaminarayan sect
470:The Spanish Drama
466:Actors and Acting
434:Highgate Cemetery
284:Charles Lee Lewes
194:
193:
141:Modern philosophy
82:Highgate Cemetery
2174:
2038:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1925:Internet Archive
1917:
1916:
1883:
1869:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1825:
1824:
1813:Chapman and Hall
1803:
1797:
1791:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1626:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1517:
1516:
1500:
1490:
1143:John Stuart Mill
1100:
1093:
1086:
568:
557:
556:
347:, date unknown,
318:John Stuart Mill
233:
232:
231:
230:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
115:
113:
68:
65:30 November 1878
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2074:
2060:The Lifted Veil
2039:
2030:
1963:
1958:
1914:
1876:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1701:
1690:
1683:
1667:. p. 169.
1663:. Vol. 1.
1657:
1650:
1643:
1627:
1612:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1520:
1513:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1465:
1413:(five volumes)
1374:Seaside Studies
1299:
1276:
1104:
1075:
1074:
1031:In Christianity
1011:
1003:
1002:
973:
965:
964:
963:
962:
836:
828:
827:
826:
825:
787:
779:
778:
777:
776:
730:
722:
721:
720:
719:
577:
566:
555:
529:
442:
426:
334:
326:Charles Dickens
303:Scottish school
280:
275:
240:Margaret Fuller
226:
225:
204:
200:
117:
109:
105:
102:
73:
72:London, England
70:
66:
57:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:Daniel Deronda
2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1875:
1874:External links
1872:
1871:
1870:
1860:Chisholm, Hugh
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1798:
1796:, p. 521.
1773:
1761:
1749:
1742:
1722:
1715:
1688:
1681:
1648:
1641:
1610:
1573:(7): 569â574.
1553:
1551:, p. 520.
1518:
1511:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1408:
1402:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1361:Life of Goethe
1358:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1298:
1295:
1275:
1272:
1110:In 1865, when
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1018:
1012:
1010:Related topics
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
974:
972:Bibliographies
971:
970:
967:
966:
961:
960:
959:
958:
953:
948:
947:
946:
941:
928:
923:
922:
921:
916:
906:
905:
904:
894:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
867:
862:
857:
856:
855:
845:
839:
838:
837:
834:
833:
830:
829:
824:
823:
818:
817:
816:
814:Book of Mormon
806:
801:
796:
790:
789:
788:
785:
784:
781:
780:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
733:
732:
731:
728:
727:
724:
723:
718:
717:
715:Zoroastrianism
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
671:
670:
665:
660:
650:
649:
648:
638:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
591:
586:
580:
579:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
562:
561:
554:
551:
528:
525:
441:
438:
425:
422:
418:National Trust
389:), the son of
333:
330:
322:Thomas Carlyle
292:Charles Burney
279:
276:
274:
271:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:
166:
165:
155:
151:
150:
149:
148:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
123:
119:
118:
107:
103:
100:
99:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
69:(aged 61)
63:
59:
58:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2179:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1847:public domain
1836:
1835:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1457:
1454:J. W. Cross,
1453:
1450:
1449:New Quarterly
1447:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:0-543-81753-9
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:0-543-93077-7
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:1-4021-9950-3
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:0-543-96985-1
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1183:rapprochement
1180:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1139:Auguste Comte
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:Superstitions
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1006:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
969:
968:
957:
954:
952:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
931:
929:
927:
924:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
854:
851:
850:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
832:
831:
822:
819:
815:
812:
811:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
783:
782:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
726:
725:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
651:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
614:Protestantism
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
573:
572:
569:
564:
563:
559:
558:
550:
548:
543:
539:
535:
534:physiologists
524:
522:
521:
516:
515:
508:
506:
502:
501:
496:
492:
491:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
458:
454:
450:
446:
437:
435:
431:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
387:Thornton Hunt
384:
383:open marriage
380:
375:
373:
372:Thornton Hunt
369:
361:
356:
350:
346:
342:
338:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
306:
304:
299:
297:
294:'s school in
293:
289:
285:
273:Personal life
270:
268:
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
229:
222:
198:
189:
185:
181:
178:
175:
173:
169:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
152:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
98:
94:
90:
88:Occupation(s)
86:
83:
80:
78:Resting place
76:
64:
60:
55:
50:18 April 1817
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2090:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1992:Silas Marner
1990:
1982:
1974:
1961:George Eliot
1863:
1852:Sully, James
1807:
1801:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1732:
1725:
1705:
1660:
1631:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1496:
1488:
1455:
1448:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1310:
1297:Publications
1288:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1229:
1225:subconscious
1215:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1192:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1146:
1128:
1122:
1111:
1109:
978:Christianity
848:Christianity
594:Christianity
584:BahĂĄËĂ Faith
530:
518:
511:
509:
504:
498:
488:
484:
480:
476:
474:
469:
468:(1875), and
465:
462:
456:
452:
449:Anne Gliddon
430:George Eliot
427:
414:Octavia Hill
410:Miranda Hill
399:
376:
365:
359:
344:
311:
307:
300:
281:
263:George Eliot
236:physiologist
196:
195:
126:George Eliot
101:Agnes Jervis
67:(1878-11-30)
18:
2117:1878 deaths
2112:1817 births
2086:Griff House
2019:(1871â1872)
2016:Middlemarch
2003:(1862â1863)
1474:G. E. Moore
1342:Robespierre
1153:metaphysics
1118:John Morley
998:Scientology
930:By country
897:Persecution
747:Ellen White
700:Scientology
695:Neopaganism
576:By religion
490:Robespierre
128:(1854â1878)
2106:Categories
1890:Wikisource
1832:References
1811:. London:
1794:Sully 1911
1769:Sully 1911
1549:Sully 1911
1252:psychology
1241:automatism
1236:nerve cell
1232:hypothesis
1161:positivist
1135:positivism
1130:Aesthetics
919:In Judaism
685:Monotheism
553:Philosophy
500:The Leader
440:Literature
391:Leigh Hunt
379:Kensington
314:Leigh Hunt
278:Early life
252:positivism
177:Positivism
46:1817-04-18
1976:Adam Bede
1854:(1911). "
1808:Ranthorpe
1587:0035-9157
1469:Emergence
1330:Ranthorpe
1048:Sexuality
993:Mormonism
944:In Odisha
875:Christian
870:Terrorism
853:Mormonism
710:Yazdânism
668:Wahhabism
481:Ranthorpe
296:Greenwich
267:soulmates
248:Darwinism
244:Victorian
56:, England
1910:LibriVox
1605:13832134
1463:See also
1267:Problems
1256:Problems
1204:monistic
1026:In Islam
1021:Apostasy
956:Pakistan
914:In Islam
843:Buddhism
762:Muhammad
658:Islamism
641:Hinduism
599:Catholic
589:Buddhism
542:auditory
512:Life of
472:(1846).
457:bonhomie
395:adultery
260:pen name
183:Language
2079:Related
1923:at the
1862:(ed.).
1849::
1821:9484423
1596:1870107
1220:organic
1053:Slavery
988:Judaism
951:Nigeria
885:Islamic
860:Judaism
786:By text
705:Sikhism
680:Judaism
675:Jainism
527:Science
186:English
122:Partner
116:
108:
104:
2071:(1879)
2063:(1859)
2055:(1857)
2027:(1876)
2011:(1866)
2000:Romola
1995:(1861)
1987:(1860)
1979:(1859)
1968:Novels
1858:". In
1843:
1819:
1740:
1713:
1679:
1639:
1603:
1593:
1585:
1509:
1443:(1879)
1437:(1879)
1431:(1877)
1425:(1874)
1419:(1874)
1407:(1875)
1398:
1388:(1862)
1382:(1859)
1376:(1858)
1367:
1354:
1344:(1849)
1338:(1848)
1332:(1847)
1326:(1846)
1317:
1068:Jewish
1063:Muslim
890:Jewish
821:Talmud
804:Hadith
514:Goethe
483:, and
288:Jersey
254:, and
172:School
154:Region
96:Spouse
54:London
1480:Notes
1274:Death
1125:Hegel
1016:Abuse
983:Islam
934:India
880:Hindu
865:Islam
799:Quran
794:Bible
757:Moses
752:Jesus
737:Aisha
653:Islam
547:Wundt
538:optic
520:Faust
265:, as
224:
110:(
106:
1817:OCLC
1738:ISBN
1711:ISBN
1677:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1601:PMID
1583:ISSN
1507:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1315:ISBN
1141:and
772:Saul
412:and
324:and
62:Died
40:Born
1908:at
1899:at
1888:at
1669:doi
1591:PMC
1575:doi
1503:165
1145:'s
1137:of
1127:'s
909:War
523:).
137:Era
2108::
1776:^
1691:^
1675:.
1651:^
1613:^
1599:.
1589:.
1581:.
1571:53
1569:.
1565:.
1521:^
1505:.
1120:.
549:.
540:,
451:,
436:.
420:.
343:,
328:.
320:,
250:,
212:uË
112:m.
1953:e
1946:t
1939:v
1823:.
1746:.
1719:.
1685:.
1671::
1645:.
1607:.
1577::
1515:.
1099:e
1092:t
1085:v
221:/
218:s
215:ÉŞ
209:l
206:Ë
203:/
199:(
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
