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367:, the fourth volume of which appeared in 1751. The title page stated: "Printed for the author, at the College of Physicians, in Warwick-Lane". The printer was probably William Bowyer of Leytonstone who was the printer used by the Society of Antiquaries and was later used by the College of Physicians. At the same time Edwards published a French edition of the book. The four parts were published in 1745, 1748, 1751 and 1751. The translator is given on the title page as "traduit de l'Anglais par M. D. de la S. R.". This was
40:
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271:, London. Dod had a large collection of various books, which Edwards read eagerly. The books inspired him to abandon his business career and to travel. In August 1716, after seven years with Dod, he left London for Holland where he spent two months visiting most of the larger cities. The next two years were spent without a job back in England.
347:
natural history painter for some years, and had
Edwards draw miniature figures of animals for him. Edwards visited Sloane once a week to share news and a coffee. Sloane kept track of Edwards's expenses and reimbursed him annually. He then served as college librarian for 36 years and was elected Fellow of the
346:
in London. The beadle was the administrator of the college and the person in charge of the college property. Edwards styled himself as the "librarian" of the college; one of his duties was to take care of the library. Sir Hans Sloane, founder of the
British Museum, had employed George Edwards as a
187:
Over a period of 21 years, Edwards published seven volumes containing descriptions and hand-coloured etchings of birds. In a few cases, he depicted other animals. None of the species were native to the
British Isles. The first four volumes were published between 1743 and 1751 with the title
375:, were issued in 1758, 1760 and 1764. The two works contain etchings and descriptions of more than 600 subjects in natural history not before described or delineated. He likewise added a general index in French and English, which was afterwards supplied with Linnaean names by
531:
398:
had been awarded the medal the previous year for his invention of a chronometer suitable for calculating longitude while at sea. Edwards included a picture of the medal on the overall title page in the first volume of his
511:
1506:
Gaedike, R.; Groll, E. K. & Taeger, A. 2012: Bibliography of the entomological literature from the beginning until 1863 : online database – version 1.0 – Senckenberg
Deutsches Entomologisches Institut.
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Sammlung verschiedener ausländischer und seltener Vögel: worinnen ein jeder dererselben nicht nur auf das genaueste beschrieben, sondern auch in einer richtigen und sauber illuminirten
Abbildung vorgestellet
1080:
Verzameling van uitlandsche en zeldzaame vogelen, benevens eenige vreemde dieren en plantgewassen: in 't
Engelsch naauwkeurig beschreeven en naar 't Leven met Kleuren afgebeeld, door G. Edwards en M. Catesby
435:
Verzameling van uitlandsche en zeldzaame vogelen, benevens eenige vreemde dieren en plantgewassen: in 't
Engelsch naauwkeurig beschreeven en naar 't Leven met Kleuren afgebeeld, door G. Edwards en M. Catesby
491:
394:- containing the Figures elegantly drawn, and illuminated in their proper colours, of 209 different Birds, and about 20 very rare Quadrupeds, Serpents." This was a significant honour. The clockmaker
551:
196:. The volumes contain a total of 362 hand-coloured etchings of which 317 depict birds. The etchings were all drawn by Edwards. He numbered the plates consecutively through the seven volumes.
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dressed as a vagrant to avoid tempting robbers. After spending nearly two years in France he returned to London at the end of
January 1721. In June of the same year he visited
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Gleanings Of
Natural History : Exhibiting Figures Of Quadrupeds, Birds, Insects, Plants &C., Most Of Which Have Not, Till Now, Been Either Figured Or Described
650:
Gleanings Of
Natural History : Exhibiting Figures Of Quadrupeds, Birds, Insects, Plants &C., Most Of Which Have Not, Till Now, Been Either Figured Or Described
639:
Gleanings Of Natural History : Exhibiting Figures Of Quadrupeds, Birds, Insects, Plants &C., Most Of Which Have Not, Till Now, Been Either Figured Or Described
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In 1718, through a merchant friend in London, he was invited to join a ship sailing to Norway. He spent much of his two month visit in the town of Frederikshald (now
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298:, 21 km (13 mi) from the centre of Paris, where he boarded with a schoolmaster. From his base in Guyancourt he made two journeys on foot. One to
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in Essex. He had two sisters, Ann and Mary, and a half-brother James Frost. When around six years of age he was sent to a boarding school in
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and re-etched all 474 of the original plates. They were published with a German text in nine volumes between 1749 and 1776 with the title
282:, so his opportunities for travel were limited. At one point he was mistaken for a Swedish spy and arrested. He returned with the ship to
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371:, a French protestant minister and a Fellow of the Royal Society who was living in London. Three additional volumes, under the title
1363:
MacGregor, Arthur (2014). "Patrons and collectors: Contributors of zoological subjects to the works of George Edwards (1694–1773)".
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Royal College of Physicians in Warwick Lane in 1677. The entrance to the beadle's house is the second door on the left. Engraved by
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A Catalogue Of The Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Insects, Plants, &C. Contained In Edwards's Natural History In Seven Volumes
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877:. Vol. 4: Counties of Herts, Essex & Kent. London: Printed for T. Cadell Jnr and W.D. Davies. pp. 179–180.
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Recueil de Divers Oiseaux Étrangers et Peu Communs Qui Se Trouvent Dans Les Ouvrages de Messieurs Edwards Et Catesby
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His parents wished him to train to become a merchant, and so after leaving school he was apprenticed to John Dod in
180:, and gained a reputation for his coloured drawings of animals, especially birds. He was appointed as beadle to the
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664:(in English and French). Vol. Part III. London: Printed for author at the Royal College of Physicians.
969:. Translated by Epstein, Hans J.; Epstein, Cathleen. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 49.
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653:(in English and French). Vol. Part II. London: Printed for author at the Royal College of Physicians.
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and then travelled by land to London. The following year in May of 1719 he left England and travelled via
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642:(in English and French). Vol. Part I. London: Printed for author at the Royal College of Physicians.
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in 1750 with the citation: "On account of a very curious Book lately published by him, and intiyled,
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Some Memoirs Of The Life And Works Of George Edwards, Fellow Of The Royal And Antiquarian Societies
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for every plant and animal. For many of the birds he cited the description and illustration in
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A Natural History Of Uncommon Birds : And Of Some Other Rare and Undescribed Animals
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A Natural History Of Uncommon Birds : And Of Some Other Rare and Undescribed Animals
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A Natural History Of Uncommon Birds : And Of Some Other Rare and Undescribed Animals
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A Natural History Of Uncommon Birds : And Of Some Other Rare and Undescribed Animals
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1396:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1005:(in German). Vol. 1–9. Translated by Huth, Georg Leonhard. Nürnberg: Fleischmann.
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Ornithology Collections in the Libraries at Cornell University: A Descriptive Guide
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192:. The three subsequent volumes were published between 1758 and 1764 with the title
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616:. Vol. Part IV. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians.
594:. Vol. Part II. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians.
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176:. In his early years, he travelled extensively through mainland Europe, studying
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1083:(in Dutch). Vol. 1–5. Amsterdam: Jan Christiaan Sepp, Boekverkooper.
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). "Edwards, G.".
1062:(in French). Vol. 1–9. Nuremberg: Chez les Héritiers de Seligmann.
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1318:"George Edwards, F.R.S. (1694–1773) An Eighteenth-century Naturalist"
1249:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 2.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Die Entwicklung Der Ornithologie von Aristoteles bis zur Gegenwart
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to Paris. He found the city expensive and moved to the village of
278:) which is close to the frontier with Sweden. This was during the
1422:"Bird Names in Linnaeus' 'Catalogue' of Edwards' Natural History"
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1301:. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. pp. 88–102.
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Exhibition catalogue of the Royal College of Physicians, London
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429:. The German text was translated into French and published as
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Jackson, Christine E. (1989) . "George Edwards (1694–1773)".
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Essays upon Natural History, and other miscellaneous subjects
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Plate 117: "The Long-tailed Grous from Hudson's-Bay" now the
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173:
44:
Engraving by John Miller after a portrait painted in 1754 by
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Digital Library for the Decorative Arts and Material Culture
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Holl, William; Wood, Neville (1836). Mammatt, Edward (ed.).
1064:
The Biodiversity Heritage Library lacks a scan of Volume 1.
1299:
Bird Etchings. The Illustrators and Their Books: 1655–1855
835:"Memoir of Sir Hans Sloane, founder of the British Museum"
1124:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 81.
695:"Hill Collection — 18th c. British authors & artists"
631:. London: Imprimé pour l'auteur, au Collége des Medecins.
1099:"Catalogue of the Edward E. Ayer Ornithological Library"
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1387:"Edwards, George (1694–1773), ornithologist and artist"
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Sammlung verschiedener ausländischer und seltener Vögel
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in 1757. He never married and died aged 79 in 1773 in
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Science Progress in the Twentieth Century (1919–1933)
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Plate 5: "The Black Parrot from Madagascar" now the
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with the same merchant that had taken him to Norway.
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627:(in French). Vol. Parties I–IV. Translated by
476:, first described by Edwards in 1760, is now named
252:, then a hamlet that formed part of the village of
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431:Recueil de Divers Oiseaux Étrangers et Peu Communs
363:In 1743 Edwards published the first volume of his
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1705:
981:Originally published by F. W. Peters in 1951 as
675:. Vol. 1770. London: Printed for J. Robson.
557:Plate 123: "The Greatest Bulfinch-Cock" now the
165:, known as the "father of British ornithology".
16:English naturalist and ornithologist (1694–1773)
1103:Field Museum of Natural History, Zoology Series
517:Plate 23: "The Red-Headed Green-Finch" now the
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433:, and translated into Dutch and published as
248:George Edwards was born on April 3, 1694, in
157:(3 April 1694 – 23 July 1773) was an English
1358:. London: Printed for J. Robson, bookseller.
1266:. London: Printed for J. Robson, bookseller.
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620:
97:Natural history writings and illustrations,
1474:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
472:, is named in honor of George Edwards. The
302:with the son of his host and the second to
225:for the 12th edition in 1766, he cited the
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330:Beadle for the Royal College of Physicians
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967:Ornithology From Aristotle to the Present
1273:George Edwards: The Bedell and his Birds
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1393:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1275:. London: Royal College of Physicians.
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965:(1975). Cottrell, G. William (ed.).
624:Histoire Naturelle de Divers Oiseaux
379:himself, with whom he corresponded.
232:Edwards was elected a member of the
1465:"Edwards, George (1694–1773)"
913:"Award winners : Copley Medal"
403:and an explanation in the preface.
401:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
392:A Natural History of Birds, &c.
365:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
219:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
190:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
99:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
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701:. Cornell University Library. 1999
334:In 1733, on the recommendation of
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1471:Dictionary of National Biography
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845:. Simpkin and Marshall: 3–20 .
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1724:People from Stratford, London
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621:Edwards, George (1745–1751).
458:Diadophis punctatus edwardsii
353:London Society of Antiquaries
221:. Later, when he updated the
1754:Natural history illustrators
1739:Fellows of the Royal Society
1500:Gleanings of Natural History
1410:UK public library membership
373:Gleanings of Natural History
227:Gleanings of Natural History
199:When the Swedish naturalist
194:Gleanings Of Natural History
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1749:18th-century English people
1619:John Theophilus Desaguliers
1579:John Theophilus Desaguliers
1571:John Theophilus Desaguliers
1486:Link to digital version of
344:Royal College of Physicians
182:Royal College of Physicians
138:Royal College of Physicians
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1484:Animal Base SUB Göttingen
1384:Mason, A. Stuart (2004).
1271:Mason, A. Stuart (1992).
1075:Seligmann, Johann Michael
1054:Seligmann, Johann Michael
996:Seligmann, Johann Michael
412:Essays of Natural History
406:About 1764 he retired to
260:, after which he went to
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129:Naturalist, ornithologist
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1488:Natural History of Birds
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658:Edwards, George (1764).
647:Edwards, George (1760).
636:Edwards, George (1758).
610:Edwards, George (1751).
599:Edwards, George (1750).
588:Edwards, George (1747).
577:Edwards, George (1743).
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543:Tympanuchus phasianellus
478:Haploblepharus edwardsii
442:Natural History of Birds
262:Brentwood Grammar School
172:, then in the county of
1246:Encyclopædia Britannica
417:The Nuremberg engraver
1729:English ornithologists
1260:Robson, James (1776).
874:The Environs of London
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1734:English entomologists
1627:Christopher Middleton
1402:10.1093/ref:odnb/8537
1316:James, T. E. (1933).
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213:in 1758, he listed a
46:Bartholomew Dandridge
300:Châlons-en-Champagne
168:Edwards was born at
1764:English naturalists
1007:Scans from Google:
563:Pinicola enucleator
539:sharp-tailed grouse
338:, he was appointed
312:Newcastle upon Tyne
1377:10.1093/jhc/fht023
1149:169–170, Plate 289
519:bay-headed tanager
499:lesser vasa parrot
474:puffadder shyshark
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280:Great Northern War
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1542:Copley Medallists
1408:(Subscription or
1131:978-1-4214-0135-5
976:978-0-674-64485-4
963:Stresemann, Erwin
900:Edwards 1745–1751
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82:(aged 79)
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1123:
1116:
1109:(1): 200–201.
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1096:
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1082:
1081:
1077:(1772–1781).
1076:
1070:
1061:
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1056:(1768–1776).
1055:
1049:
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1034:
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998:(1749–1776).
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819:
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629:Durand, David
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230:
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215:binomial name
212:
211:tenth edition
208:
207:
202:
201:Carl Linnaeus
197:
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163:ornithologist
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68:
55:
51:
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36:
31:
22:
19:
1690:
1667:Gowin Knight
1595:James Valoue
1563:Stephen Gray
1555:Stephen Gray
1499:
1495:
1487:
1469:
1432:
1428:
1391:
1371:(1): 35–44.
1368:
1364:
1354:
1325:
1321:
1298:
1272:
1262:
1244:
1221:
1209:Edwards 1750
1204:
1193:Edwards 1750
1188:
1177:Edwards 1743
1172:
1161:Edwards 1743
1156:
1145:Edwards 1760
1140:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1089:
1079:
1069:
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990:
982:
966:
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946:Edwards 1743
941:
929:
917:. Retrieved
907:
895:
883:
873:
863:
851:
842:
838:
813:
802:Edwards 1747
797:
786:Edwards 1747
781:
770:Edwards 1747
750:
734:
703:. Retrieved
698:
689:
671:
660:
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623:
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579:
562:
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502:
477:
456:
455:
441:
439:
434:
430:
426:
423:Mark Catesby
416:
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391:
388:Copley Medal
381:
372:
369:David Durand
364:
362:
333:
323:David Loggan
273:
266:
247:
231:
226:
222:
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204:
203:updated his
198:
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167:
149:
148:
134:Institutions
119:
109:Copley Medal
98:
80:(1773-07-23)
78:23 July 1773
63:3 April 1694
18:
1719:1773 deaths
1714:1694 births
1643:Henry Baker
1544:(1731–1750)
1147:, pp.
839:The Analyst
739:Robson 1776
359:Ornithology
351:and of the
336:Hans Sloane
258:Leytonstone
244:Early years
1708:Categories
1412:required.)
950:Title page
934:Mason 1992
888:Mason 1992
856:Mason 1992
818:Mason 1992
804:, p.
788:, p.
772:, p.
755:Mason 1992
741:, p.
681:References
463:subspecies
296:Versailles
292:Guyancourt
159:naturalist
59:1694-04-03
1334:2059-4941
1213:Plate 123
1197:Plate 117
919:27 August
705:22 August
250:Stratford
184:in 1733.
1420:(1950).
1352:(1776).
1342:43429425
1181:Plate 23
1097:(1926).
871:(1796).
414:(1770).
377:Linnaeus
254:West Ham
209:for the
170:West Ham
86:Plaistow
67:West Ham
1449:4080929
1429:The Auk
1254:Sources
1234::
1165:Plate 5
484:Gallery
452:Eponyms
342:to the
304:Orléans
284:Bristol
111:of the
1693:(1750)
1685:(1749)
1677:(1748)
1669:(1747)
1661:(1746)
1653:(1745)
1645:(1744)
1637:(1743)
1629:(1742)
1621:(1741)
1613:(1740)
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288:Dieppe
276:Halden
126:Fields
105:Awards
1445:JSTOR
1425:(PDF)
1338:JSTOR
571:Works
470:snake
308:Blois
294:near
174:Essex
1498:and
1330:ISSN
1303:ISBN
1277:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1002:wird
971:ISBN
921:2021
707:2015
461:, a
382:The
306:and
161:and
75:Died
53:Born
1437:doi
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