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197:, accusing him of cruelty to his workmen; he received £500 damages and costs. Penrhyn acted throughout in accordance with what he believed to be stern equity and from a wish to obtain justice for non-union men. In 1907, he gave his workmen a bonus of 10 per cent on their wages, owing to a spell of bad weather which had interrupted work at the quarries.
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He succeeded to the peerage on his father's death in 1886. Thenceforth he devoted the greater part of his time and energies to the management of the large property which came to the family through his mother. The
Penrhyn Estate contained no less than 26,278 acres, with a rent-roll of £67,000, and the
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quarries to pass into the hands of an elective committee of the men. In 1885, when the quarries were on the verge of bankruptcy, the son George was entrusted with full powers to reform their administration. One of his first actions was to repudiate the authority of the workmen's committee. Under
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As an opponent of trade unionism, Lord
Penrhyn refused to allow the intervention of outsiders in dealings with his men, and late in 1900 a second general strike began, known as the Great Strike. The quarries were again closed, but were re-opened after a prolonged stoppage with 600 of the former
187:, raised a discussion as a matter of urgent public importance on the conduct of the local magistrates in requisitioning cavalry for maintaining peace in the district, but Penrhyn's position was unaffected. On 13 March 1903, he brought an action for libel against
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105:. A project of entering the army was abandoned in deference to his father's wishes, but he always interested himself in military affairs. He was commissioned on 1 March 1860 as
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136:, and held the seat until 1868. Following this defeat his father sacked 80 quarrymen for failing to vote for him. He was again elected in 1874, but was defeated in 1880 by
220:. He was an excellent shot, but derived his chief enjoyment from fishing, in which he was exceptionally skilled. He was master of the Grafton hounds from 1882 to 1891.
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Lord
Penrhyn was a deputy-lieutenant for Carnarvonshire and was a county councillor for the Llandegai division of the county.
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265:. On 21 October 1875 he married Gertrude Jessy Glynne (d. 1940), daughter of the Rev. Henry Glynne and great-niece of the
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Lord
Penryhn was married twice. On 23 August 1860 he married Pamela Blanche Rushout (1839–1870), daughter of
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which, when fully employed and in former times of good trade, were estimated to produce £150,000 a year.
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277:(Lt. Charles Douglas-Pennant, who died on 29 October 1914, aged 37, while serving with 1st Battalion,
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in command of the 1st
Administrative Battalion of Carnarvonshire Rifle Volunteers. He was later made
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with King's
Messenger, which both in 1899 and 1900 carried his master's colours to the post for the
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began in 1897 with Lord
Penrhyn replying by closing the quarries. An angry debate took place in the
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Memorial to George
Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, in the church of St Peter & St Paul,
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46:(30 September 1836 – 10 March 1907), was a landowner who played a prominent part in the
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In his later years his father had allowed much of the management of the
Bethesda
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in 1887, but was not very fortunate on the turf. In 1898, however, he won the
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but Lord
Penrhyn would abate none of his conditions, and the men capitulated.
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4th (Royal Carnarvon and Merioneth Militia) Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers
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workmen. Penrhyn refused to re-engage the ringleaders or to recognise any
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Cregier, Don M. (1976). "Knickerbockers and Red Stockings, 1863-1884".
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Bounder from Wales: Lloyd George's Career before the First World War
410: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
355:. Columbia & London: University of Missouri Press. p. 12.
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at Epsom. With another horse, Quaesitum, in 1894 he won both the
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86:. In 1841, the father, whose wife inherited vast property in
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In 1866 he was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for
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Fond of horse-racing and breeding, he was elected to the
261:, with whom he had one son and six daughters, including
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He died on 10 March 1907 aged 70 at his town residence,
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George Sholto Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn
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contributions in Parliament by George Douglas-Pennant
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies
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1st (Carnarvon) Carnarvonshire Rifle Volunteer Corps
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287:General Sir Augustus Francis Andrew Nicol Thorne
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66:, on 30 September 1836. He was the elder son of
163:once again became busy and prosperous. A great
129:, a position that his father had also held.
318:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage,
500:Member of Parliament for Caernarvonshire
473:Member of Parliament for Caernarvonshire
259:Sir Charles Rushout Rushout, 2nd Baronet
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147:family owned the major slate quarry at
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622:Deputy lieutenants of Caernarvonshire
418:Douglas-Pennant, George Sholto Gordon
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320:100th Edn, London, 1953: 'Penrhyn'.
159:fresh and strenuous management the
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416:Sidney, Leicester Philip (1912). "
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76:James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton
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333:, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010,
457:Parliament of the United Kingdom
431:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
427:Dictionary of National Biography
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577:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
572:People educated at Eton College
62:He was born at Linton Springs,
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607:UK MPs who inherited peerages
518:Peerage of the United Kingdom
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183:officials. On 9 August 1901,
331:Tracing the Rifle Volunteers
74:John Douglas, second son of
30:Lord Penrhyn illustrated in
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210:Great Metropolitan Handicap
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617:House of Douglas and Angus
592:Carnarvon Militia officers
80:George Hay Dawkins-Pennant
70:(1800–1886), third son of
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103:Christ Church, Oxford
68:Edward Gordon Douglas
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115:Penrhyn Slate Quarry
50:as the owner of the
48:Welsh slate industry
38:Edward Tennyson Reed
185:Robert Thomas Jones
109:-commandant of the
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189:William John Parry
94:on 3 August 1866.
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541:Succeeded by
507:Succeeded by
480:Succeeded by
339:978-1-84884-211-3
279:Coldstream Guards
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602:UK MPs 1874–1880
597:UK MPs 1865–1868
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36:(6 May 1903) by
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567:1907 deaths
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446:1803–2005:
422:Lee, Sidney
401:Attribution
391:Sidney 1912
341:, pp. 37–8.
214:Chester Cup
202:Jockey Club
181:trade union
88:North Wales
556:Categories
538:1886–1907
504:1874–1880
477:1866–1868
293:References
306:Army List
177:non-union
64:Yorkshire
216:and the
161:quarries
149:Bethesda
72:The Hon.
443:Hansard
424:(ed.).
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267:Liberal
194:Clarion
125:of the
107:captain
420:". In
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253:Family
165:strike
156:slate
119:major
33:Punch
357:ISBN
335:ISBN
142:Q.C.
101:and
99:Eton
58:Life
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82:of
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371:^
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