793:, Devereux suggested rethinking the question of the relationship between the observer and the observed. He based his concept on psychoanalysis. He believed that the researcher's goal of making his observations from a strictly objective point of view was impossible to practice and could be counterproductive. Instead the observer needed to be in the middle of the process and keep in mind that whatever he observed was always influenced by his own activity of observing.
537:. His family was Hungarian Jewish and bourgeois. His father was a lawyer, and his mother was of ethnic German Jewish background. Devereux had a rather difficult relationship with his mother. He said that the "insincerity of the adults", their "lack of respect for the world of the children" were formative experiences of his childhood and youth. His cousin was
653:, Hopi, Yuma, and Cocopa in the California, Nevada and Arizona areas. His early days in the United States proved to be difficult. "Among the young American anthropologists with whom he collaborated during his preparative stage he encountered only distrust and contempt; when, being asked about his teachers, he mentioned the names Mauss,
27:
796:
He recognized that the only data to which the observer had access were his own perceptions, his reaction to reactions he provoked. According to
Devereux, the observer must think about his relation to the observed in the same manner as an analyst would do in his relation to his analysand. The analyst
848:
According to George
Gaillard, Devereux has been more influential in Europe than in North America in terms of ethnopsychiatry. Andrew and Harrit Lyons have assessed him as important in both France and the United States to those interested in psychoanalytic anthropology. Since the late 20th century,
664:
Devereux considered his time with the Mohave to have been the happiest of his life. This was the first of five periods when he lived with and studied them. He noted that they paid much attention to their dreams as a culture. He learned how they used interpretation to gain aid from their dreams. He
852:
In France, Tobie Nathan and Marie Rose Moro continue
Devereux's ethnopsychiatric work, especially in psychotherapy with immigrants. In Switzerland the second generation of the "Zurich School" of ethnopsychoanalysis, Mario Erdheim, Maya Nadig, Florence Weiss, etc., has been deeply influenced by
833:. He described these as " the only major attempts known to me to appraise the impact of his data and of his scientific activity upon the scientist". Devereux is considered among the group of French-speaking anthropologists who established new lines of research in the postwar period.
849:
numerous
American anthropologists have published studies that acknowledge and stress the subjectivity of researchers, noting they are in the middle and influence the work, as Devereux and Levi-Strauss noted. He also applied this insight to psychoanalysis.
718:
From 1945 to 1953 Devereux was associated with the Winter
Veterans Hospital in Topeka as ethnologist and research director. He treated and studied several Native Americans suffering from mental illness in this period, including Jimmy Picard, a
868:
1993, the Centre George
Devereux was founded in his honor at the University of Paris 8 Saint Denis, as part of the Psychology Department. It runs a clinic for ethnopsychiatry, aiding students as well as members of the community, including
766:(EPHE) in Paris. Founded after World War II, the new section was devoted to Economic and Social Sciences. He became director of studies, and taught there until 1981. (Since 1975, this section spun off, founding the new
476:(EPHE) in Paris, where he worked from 1963 to 1981. In addition, he had a private clinical practice. Devereux published more than 400 texts. In 1993 the Centre George Devereux was founded in his honor at the
1308:
Emmanuel
Delille, "De la psychiatrie exotique aux rĂ©seaux universitaires de psychiatrie culturelle: pour une histoire de lâethnopsychiatrie comme corpus de savoirs en pĂ©riode de transition (1945-1965)", in:
544:
He studied piano seriously as a youth but, after an unsuccessful operation to correct a problem with his hand, had to give up his dream of performing professionally. His older brother committed
1452:
465:. He treated Native Americans by drawing on his anthropology background. A pioneer, he is "well regarded among French and American scholars interested in psychoanalytic anthropology".
344:
805:
he can perceive from the patient. In any study where the subject relates to the subjectivity of human beings (or even of animals), Devereux believed this process should be used.
560:
in Paris. He was looking for âobjective truthâ in physics and 'subjective' truth in music. In his later writings, he often referred to notions taken from the natural sciences.
445:. In 1933 he converted to Catholicism and changed his name to Georges Devereux. At that time, he traveled for the first time to the United States to do fieldwork among the
541:. As a youngster growing up in that imperial and cosmopolitan world, and later in France, DobĂł learned and spoke four languages: Hungarian, Romanian, German, and French.
730:, Pennsylvania with children and teenagers at the Devereux School (no relation to him). In 1956 he was appointed professor of ethnopsychiatry to the medical faculty of
574:
1343:
Kultur und
Symptom. Ăber wissenschaftstheoretische und methodologische Grundlagen von George Devereux' Konzeption einer Ethnopsychoanalyse und Ethnopsychiatrie
556:
Following the breakup of
Austria-Hungary after World War I, the DobĂł family left Romania for France. As a youth, Georgy studied chemistry and physics with
919:
A Study of
Abortion in Primitive Societies; a typological, distributional, and dynamic analysis of the prevention of birth in 400 pre-industrial societies
777:
During the last years of his life, Devereux studied classical Greek history and culture. He published a book about the place of prophetic dreams in Greek
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571:, to begin an apprenticeship in a publishing house. He returned to Paris upon completion and, taking a new direction, enrolled at the
1327:
Georges Devereux: 'Es gibt eine kulturell neutrale Psychotherapie. GesprĂ€ch mit Georges Devereux'. In: Hans JĂŒrgen Heinrichs (hg.):
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1207:
1091:
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743:
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Devereux taught at several colleges in the United States, returning to Paris about 1962 at the invitation of anthropologist
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739:
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384:
1372:
1364:
1043:(Critical Studies in the History of Anthropology), Paperback Edition, University of Nebraska Press, 2005, pp. 243-249
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685:
707:. He completed his analytical training in 1952 at the Topeka Institute of Psychoanalysis in Kansas, now part of the
316:
159:
20:
876:(1951), about his psychoanalytic work with a Blackfoot Indian in the United States, was adapted as a French film,
1467:
1233:
Tobie Nathan, translated from the French by Catherine Grandsard, "Georges Devereux and Clinical Ethnopsychiatry"
1188:
Tobie Nathan, translated from the French by Catherine Grandsard, "Georges Devereux and Clinical Ethnopsychiatry"
1472:
330:
931:
Mohave ethnopsychiatry and suicide: the psychiatric knowledge and the psychic disturbances of an Indian tribe
377:
351:
297:
144:
1417:
1142:"Teaching the History of Psychiatry in the 1950s: Henri Ellenberger's Lectures at the Menninger Foundation"
506:
1263:
Marie-Christine Beck: "La jeunesse de Georges Devereux. Un chemin peu habituel vers la psychanalyse". In:
774:, was published in 1967. Devereux also worked with private patients, and wrote and published extensively.
676:, and adopted the French name of Georges Devereux. As part of his anthropology work, he later traveled to
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1229:(Critical Studies in the History of Anthropology), Paperback Edition, University of Nebraska Press, 2005
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119:
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Françoise Michel-Jones: "Georges Devereux et l'ethnologie française. Rencontre et malentendu", In:
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437:, Austria-Hungary (now Romania). His family moved to France following World War I. He studied the
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Ethnopsychoanalysis: psychoanalysis and anthropology as complementary frames of reference
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711:. In the early 21st century, the Clinic moved to Houston and became affiliated with
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whom he wrote about. He drew from his anthropology background to treat these men.
625:(National Museum of Natural History) as a junior researcher. After completing his
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818:, a classic work of his anthropology studies among indigenous peoples in Brazil;
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He became ill and had to interrupt his studies. After recovering, DobĂł moved to
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in that city. In 1959 he moved to New York City, where he taught ethnology at
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Es gibt eine kulturell neutrale Psychotherapie. GesprÀch mit Georges Devereux
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Emmanuel Delille, "On the History of Cultural Psychiatry: Georges Devereux,
970:
The character of the Euripidean Hippolytos: an ethno-psychoanalytical study
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as Georges Devereux. It was nominated for numerous awards, including three
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Contrefiliations et inspirations paradoxales. Georges Devereux (1908-1985)
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to the field, Devereux was invited in 1963 to teach at Section VI of the
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217:
78:
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EinfĂŒhrung in die Ethnopsychoanalyse. Geschichte, Theorien und Methoden
1329:
Das Fremde verstehen. GesprĂ€che ĂŒber Alltag, NormalitĂ€t und AnormalitĂ€t
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Das Fremde verstehen. GesprĂ€che ĂŒber Alltag, NormalitĂ€t und AnormalitĂ€t
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Together with a former student, Tobie Nathan, he founded the journal,
699:, still a new field of study in the United States. He was analyzed by
509:(CRIT) cemetery in Parker, Arizona. The land is the CRIT reservation.
480:
8 Saint-Denis, to offer care to students and people in the community.
1249:, and the Psychological Treatment of Native Americans in the 1950s",
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677:
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472:. He was appointed as director of studies of Section VI at the noted
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202:
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Hospital in France established the first clinic for ethnopsychiatry.
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In addition to using his own experiences, Devereux closely studied
738:. In this period, Devereux was finally accepted as a member of the
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Deeply interested in the use of dreams, Devereux decided to study
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545:
530:
614:(The Faun in the Bourgeois Hell), which has not been published.
955:
Les Femmes et les psychotiques dans les sociétés traditionelles
430:
416:
68:
1226:
Irregular Connections: A History of Anthropology and Sexuality
1040:
Irregular Connections: A History of Anthropology and Sexuality
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522:
434:
323:
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Die wilde Seele. Zur Ethnopsychoanalyse von Georges Devereux
1336:
Die wilde Seele. Zur Ethnopsychoanalyse von Georges Devereux
1334:
Ulrike Bokelmann: 'Georges Devereux'. In: Hans Peter Duerr:
1242:, Detroit: Thomson Gale 2005, vol. 1, A-F, pp. 409â410.
1063:
Memoirs: A Twentieth-Century Journey in Science and Politics
684:. Devereux completed his PhD in anthropology in 1936 at the
1367:â Revised new edition: Giesssen:Psychosozial-Verlag, 2003,
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CléomÚne le roi fou. Etude d'histoire ethnopsychanalytique
1130:. Qumran, Frankfurt, Paris 1982, S. 15-32, citation p.20)
1104:, Psychology Press, 2004, p. 181, accessed 21 August 2014
949:
Dreams in Greek Tragedy: An Ethno-Psycho-Analytical Study
1190:, n.d, Centre Georges Devereux, accessed 24 August 2014
551:
1453:
Academic staff of the Ăcole pratique des hautes Ă©tudes
1379:
Georges Devereux zum 75. Geburtstag. Eine Festschrift
1345:. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, New York: Peter Lang, 1986
1238:
Simone Valentin, âDevereux, Georges (1908-1985)â in:
908:
Devereux published more than 400 texts. Among them:
933:, St. Clair Shores, Michigan: Scholarly Press, 1976
913:
Reality and Dream: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian
874:
Reality and Dream: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian
633:, he received a grant/scholarship in 1932 from the
426:, often considered the founder of ethnopsychiatry.
1290:Revue Internationale d'Histoire de la Psychanalyse
1265:Revue Internationale d'Histoire de la Psychanalyse
996:(Emmanuel Delille ed.), Lyon, ENS Ăditions, 2017.
637:in New York to do fieldwork in the United States.
1164:From Anxiety to Method in the Behavioral Sciences
925:From Anxiety to Method in the Behavioral Sciences
791:From Anxiety to Method in the Behavioral Sciences
772:From Anxiety to Method in the Behavioral Sciences
453:in 1936. In the postwar years, Devereux became a
1409:
1331:. Frankfurt, Paris: Qumran, 1982, pp. 15â32
939:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978
457:, working with the Winter Veterans Hospital and
411:; 13 September 1908 – 28 May 1985) was a
1270:Elisabeth Burgos, "Georges Devereux, Mohave":
1220:, Psychology Press, 2004, pp. 181 and 292
449:, completing his doctorate in anthropology at
998:http://books.openedition.org/enseditions/7967
385:
1317:, Lyon, ENS Ăditions, 2017, pp. 9â1115.
945:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980
768:Ăcole des hautes Ă©tudes en sciences sociales
640:
626:
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19:For other people named George Devereux, see
1210:The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists
1094:The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists
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1061:Edward Teller and Judith Shoolery English,
915:, New York: International Univ. Press, 1951
583:, qualifying in 1931. He became a pupil of
1463:Hungarian expatriates in the United States
1448:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism
1240:International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis
1092:"Devereux, Georges", in: GĂ©rald Gaillard,
754:On the initiative of noted anthropologist
608:. During this period, DobĂł wrote a novel,
392:
378:
1458:University of California, Berkeley alumni
1338:, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp 1987, pp. 9â31
1284:Simone Valantin-Charasson, Ariane Deluz:
1208:GĂ©rald Gaillard, "Devereux, Georges" in:
1183:
1181:
1166:, The Hague, Paris. Mouton & Co, 1967
496:Jimmy P: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian
1068:
770:(EHESS). His chief work in methodology,
579:, known as INALCO, where he studied the
25:
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960:Femme et Mythe, Paris: Flammarion, 1982
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1178:
972:, Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press, 1985.
951:, University of California Press, 1976
617:From 1931 to 1935, DobĂł worked at the
1175:"Georges Devereux", Routledge, p. 292
726:From 1953 to 1955 Devereux worked in
487:, about his ethnopsychoanalysis of a
1359:. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer, 2001,
1303:Ethnopsychiatrie des Indiens Mohaves
1026:
853:Devereux's methodological approach.
621:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
552:Education and early career in France
451:University of California at Berkeley
1478:20th-century French anthropologists
1224:Andrew P. Lyons, Harriet D. Lyons,
1126:. In: Hans JĂŒrgen Heinrichs (hg.):
1038:Andrew P. Lyons, Harriet D. Lyons,
749:
740:American Psychoanalytic Association
494:man, was adapted as a French film,
13:
957:, (edited by Devereux), Paris 1981
881:: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian
14:
1499:
1488:Baylor College of Medicine people
1385:
1279:Nouvelle revue d'Ethnopsychiatrie
978:, Paris: Aubier Montaigne, 1998,
943:Basic problems of ethnopsychiatry
686:University of California-Berkeley
672:In 1933 György Dobó converted to
645:He moved to the southwest, doing
505:George Devereux is buried in the
441:in Paris, completing work at the
1402:Vie et Ćuvre de Georges Devereux
1253:, 53 (3), 2016, pp. 392â411
883:(2013), written and directed by
764:Ăcole pratique des hautes Ă©tudes
744:Société psychanalytique de Paris
498:(2013), written and directed by
474:Ăcole pratique des hautes Ă©tudes
345:Journal of Cognition and Culture
317:Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry
160:Society for Medical Anthropology
21:George Devereux (disambiguation)
611:Le faune dans lâenfer bourgeois
1301:, préface à Georges Devereux,
1298:Devereux, un hébreu anarchiste
1235:, n.d, Centre Georges Devereux
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1156:
1133:
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921:, New York: Julian Press, 1955
784:
331:Medical Anthropology Quarterly
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1483:Hungarian emigrants to France
1381:, Braunschweig : Vieweg, 1984
1274:, n°109, 1988, pp. 71â75
1020:
966:, Paris: J.-C. Godefroy, 1983
352:Anthropology of Consciousness
145:Critical medical anthropology
843:
680:to live among and study the
665:said they "converted him to
575:Ăcole des langues orientales
512:
507:Colorado River Indian Tribes
16:Hungarian-French ethnologist
7:
1352:. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1987
1292:. 1991, 4, pp. 605â617
1281:, 1986, n°6, pp. 81â94
1267:, 1991, 4, pp. 581â603
1003:
155:Person-centered ethnography
10:
1504:
1305:, Paris, Synthélabo, 1996.
1140:Delille, Emmanuel (2016).
927:, The Hague : Mouton, 1967
713:Baylor College of Medicine
165:National character studies
130:Transpersonal anthropology
120:Psychological anthropology
18:
1443:Hungarian Roman Catholics
1377:Ekkehard Schröder (Hg.):
856:
801:he triggers and with the
641:Work in the United States
150:Cross-cultural psychiatry
1396:Université de Paris VIII
1348:Hans Peter Duerr (Hg.):
1251:Transcultural Psychiatry
964:Baubo, la vulve mythique
338:Transcultural Psychiatry
115:Nutritional anthropology
1392:Centre Georges Devereux
831:L'Exotique au quotidien
1468:French anthropologists
1341:Klaus-Dieter Brauner:
992:-George Devereux, in:
635:Rockefeller Foundation
627:
619:
610:
597:
595:, graduating from the
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125:Cognitive anthropology
74:Culture-bound syndrome
31:
1473:Jewish psychoanalysts
1113:Bokelmann 1987, S. 16
1052:Bokelmann 1987, S. 10
891:as Jimmy Picard, and
758:, who had introduced
598:Institut d'ethnologie
443:Institut d'Ethnologie
368:cultural anthropology
223:Michael M. J. Fischer
29:
1355:Johannes Reichmayr:
1197:Secondary literature
904:Writings (selection)
268:Nancy Scheper-Hughes
140:Clinical ethnography
1418:French ethnologists
810:Claude LĂ©vi-Strauss
803:countertransference
756:Claude LĂ©vi-Strauss
736:Columbia University
604:He also befriended
478:University of Paris
470:Claude Levi-Strauss
429:He was born into a
1404:, by Patrick Fermi
1216:2018-02-19 at the
1162:Georges Devereux,
1122:Georges Devereux:
1100:2018-02-19 at the
820:Georges Balandiers
629:licence Ăšs lettres
32:
1433:People from Lugoj
1315:Ethno-psychiatrie
1247:Henri Ellenberger
1015:Henri Ellenberger
990:Henri Ellenberger
885:Arnaud Desplechin
838:Ethnopsychiatrica
815:Tristes tropiques
732:Temple University
701:Marc Schlumberger
533:and then part of
500:Arnaud Desplechin
485:Reality and Dream
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405:Georges Devereux
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1272:Le Coq HĂ©ron
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799:transference
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518:
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298:John Whiting
258:Marvin Opler
248:Ralph Linton
213:Cora Du Bois
207:
91:Case studies
55:anthropology
37:
1428:1985 deaths
1423:1908 births
869:immigrants.
785:Methodology
705:Robert Jokl
674:Catholicism
558:Marie Curie
519:György Dobó
420:ethnologist
409:György Dobó
283:Dan Sperber
218:Paul Farmer
79:Double bind
1412:Categories
1021:References
1010:Paul Parin
872:His book,
827:Condominas
682:Sedang Moi
659:LĂ©vy-Bruhl
649:among the
606:Klaus Mann
589:Paul Rivet
863:Avicennes
844:Influence
779:tragedies
721:Blackfoot
678:Indochina
647:fieldwork
529:, now in
513:Biography
492:Blackfoot
413:Hungarian
203:Veena Das
1214:Archived
1098:Archived
1004:See also
310:Journals
170:Syndemic
40:a series
38:Part of
30:Portrait
1202:English
879:Jimmy P
569:Germany
565:Leipzig
546:suicide
531:Romania
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417:French
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667:Freud
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527:Banat
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435:Banat
324:Ethos
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