92:
to ordain George as bishop of the Arab nations. This took place in
November 686 or 687. The nations or tribes that George served as bishop were the Tanukāyē, Ṭūʿāyē and ʿAqulāyē. They were generally bilingual in Syriac and Arabic. The heartlands of these tribes and thus George's diocese lay in
174:. Eleven of George's letters are preserved. They deal with matters of philosophy, astronomy, theology, literary criticism, liturgy and asceticism. They are an important source for the early development of Islamic
686:
Schrier, Omert J. (1991). "Chronological
Problems Concerning the Lives of Severus bar Mašqā, Athanasius of Balad, Julianus Romāyā, Yohannān Sābā, George of the Arabs and Jacob of Edessa".
222:
Two
Commentaries on the Jacobite Liturgy by George Bishop of the Arab Tribes and Moses Bar Kepha, together with the Syriac Anaphora of St. James and a Document Entitled The Book of Life
848:
843:
788:
Watt, John W. (2015). "The
Prolegomena to Aristotelian Philosophy of George, Bishop of the Arabs". In Sidney Harrison Griffith; Sven Grebenstein (eds.).
89:
699:
Tannous, Jack B. (2008). "Between
Christology and Kalām? The Life and Letters of George, Bishop of the Arab Tribes". In George A. Kiraz (ed.).
235:
303:. In some cases, George is referred to as "bishop of the Arab nations and the Ṭuʿāyē and ʿAqulāyē" or simply as "bishop of the nations".
727:
628:
540:
732:
741:
642:
188:
attributes to George the ruling that "a priest or a deacon who gives the
Eucharist to the heretics shall be deposed".
858:
853:
716:
556:
607:
Brock, Sebastian P. (2018). "George, Bishop of the Arab Tribes, Mimro on the Myron (British
Library, Add. 12,165)".
130:, adding original introductions to each. He completed the seventh and final book of Jacob of Edessa's encyclopaedic
98:
828:
137:
163:
46:
838:
579:
114:
196:
77:
151:
108:
George wrote on a variety of topics, but his most important works are his translations of
8:
833:
798:
810:
760:
583:
229:
155:
737:
712:
652:
638:
624:
566:
552:
200:
120:
790:
Christsein in der islamischen Welt: Festschrift für Martin Tamcke zum 60. Geburtstag
806:
776:
704:
536:
255:(2006). "George, Bishop of the Arabs (†724), Homily on the Consecration of Myron".
141:
544:
287:
587:
126:
85:
81:
73:
30:
23:
801:. In David G. Hunter; Paul J. J. van Geest; Bert Jan Lietaert Peerbolte (eds.).
753:
The Making of the
Medieval Middle East: Religion, Society, and Simple Believers
708:
171:
94:
57:
780:
664:
Miller, Dana (1993). "George, Bishop of the Arab Tribes, on True
Philosophy".
822:
252:
112:
from Greek into Syriac. He translated—or revised earlier translations of—the
185:
592:
Gorgias
Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition
620:
489:: "Noted polymath and bishop for the Arab tribes in the area of Aleppo";
319:, p. 83, give his date of death as 725 and 725 or 726, respectively.
205:
159:
49:, his writings are an important source for Syriac history and theology.
132:
192:
181:
109:
69:
65:
42:
209:, but there is no record of his being treated as a saint otherwise.
701:
Malphono w-Rabo d-Malphone: Studies in Honor of Sebastian P. Brock
176:
56:
around 640 or 660. His native language was Syriac, but he learned
571:
The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences
146:
53:
485:: "Syro-occidental Bishop of the Arab tribes of the Euphrates";
245:
George, Bishop of the Arabs: A Homily on the Blessed Mar Severus
154:. Among the poems attributed to him are a sermon on the life of
140:, after Jacob's death in 708. He also wrote a commentary on the
573:. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd rev. ed.). Gorgias Press.
61:
38:
336:
334:
332:
330:
34:
76:
and may have acquired Greek. He was a disciple of Patriarch
327:
220:
Connolly, Robert H.; Codrington, Humphrey W., eds. (1913).
102:
736:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 653–654.
381:
68:
named Gabriel. He became associated with the monastery of
466:
464:
405:
513:
371:
369:
45:
from 686 or 687 until his death. A polymath steeped in
461:
393:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
88:. Shortly before his death, Athanasius ordered Bishop
503:
501:
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422:
420:
677:Rilliet, F. (1992). "George, Bishop of the Arabs".
451:
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346:
496:
219:
417:
64:. He began his education as a small child with a
820:
619:
490:
432:
340:
803:Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online
637:(3rd rev. ed.). Oxford University Press.
16:Syriac Orthodox bishop of the Arabs (died 724)
635:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
493:: "bishop of the Arab nomads in Mesopotamia".
166:and funeral services for bishops. The poem
849:8th-century Syriac Orthodox Church bishops
844:7th-century Syriac Orthodox Church bishops
681:. James Clarke & Co. pp. 343–345.
234:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
199:(23 April). The Syriac Orthodox patriarch
792:. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 141–163.
763:(1973). "The Discovery of New Important
750:
725:
519:
486:
470:
399:
387:
375:
251:
191:George was celebrated as a saint by the
170:has been attributed to him, but also to
733:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
698:
685:
676:
565:
411:
312:
150:(explanatory notes) to the orations of
821:
767:by Giwargi, the Bishop of the Arabs".
759:
663:
535:
507:
482:
606:
577:
455:
242:
796:
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651:
426:
316:
212:
158:and treatises on the monastic life,
811:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_00001411
728:"George, Bishop of the Arab Tribes"
703:. Gorgias Press. pp. 671–716.
609:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal Journal
290:, and means either Arabs or nomads.
52:George was born in the vicinity of
13:
14:
870:
580:"Giwargi, bp. of the Arab tribes"
224:. London. pp. 11–23, 3*–15*.
679:Encyclopedia of the Early Church
243:McVey, Kathleen E., ed. (1993).
549:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages
528:
476:
306:
293:
144:for baptism and communion, and
124:and the first two books of the
276:
180:(philosophical theology). The
1:
799:"George, Bishop of the Arabs"
755:. Princeton University Press.
730:. In Oliver Nicholson (ed.).
578:Brock, Sebastian P. (2011).
491:Cross & Livingstone 2005
341:Cross & Livingstone 2005
7:
590:; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.).
10:
875:
769:Journal of Semitic Studies
751:Tannous, Jack B. (2018b).
726:Tannous, Jack B. (2018a).
709:10.31826/9781463214814-032
627:, eds. (2005). "George".
551:. James Clarke & Co.
80:and a personal friend of
72:, where he studied under
859:8th-century philosophers
854:7th-century philosophers
567:Barsoum, Ignatius Aphram
269:
195:, who kept his feast on
164:Forty Martyrs of Sebaste
78:Athanasius II of Antioch
47:ancient Greek philosophy
781:10.1093/jss/XVIII.2.235
203:gave him the honorific
797:Watt, John W. (2018).
541:"George of the Arabs"
152:Gregory of Nazianzus
138:six days of Creation
136:, a treatise on the
29:; died 724) was the
630:George (c. 640–724)
414:, pp. 354–358.
390:, pp. 57, 172.
315:, p. 354, and
299:The Syriac word is
282:The Syriac word is
142:West Syriac liturgy
829:7th-century births
688:Oriens Christianus
653:Fiey, Jean Maurice
625:Livingstone, E. A.
586:; Aaron M. Butts;
584:Sebastian P. Brock
197:Saint George's Day
156:Severus of Antioch
105:. He died in 724.
101:. His seat was at
743:978-0-19-866277-8
644:978-0-19-280290-3
537:Albert, Micheline
213:Editions of works
201:Ignatius Aphrem I
121:On Interpretation
99:Upper Mesopotamia
866:
814:
793:
784:
756:
747:
722:
695:
682:
673:
660:
657:Saints Syriaques
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719:
659:. Darwin Press.
645:
597:
595:
594:. Beth Mardutho
588:George A. Kiraz
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127:Prior Analytics
90:Sargis Zakunoyo
86:John of Litharb
82:Jacob of Edessa
74:Severus Sebokht
31:Syriac Orthodox
17:
12:
11:
5:
872:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
839:Syriac writers
836:
831:
816:
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785:
775:(2): 235–237.
761:Võõbus, Arthur
757:
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683:
674:
661:
649:
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604:
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563:
557:
532:
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527:
525:
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522:, p. 103.
512:
495:
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473:, p. 529.
460:
431:
416:
404:
402:, p. 183.
392:
380:
345:
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268:
266:
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253:Varghese, Baby
249:
240:
216:
214:
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172:Jacob of Serug
95:northern Syria
41:and the upper
33:bishop of the
15:
9:
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4:
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724:
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718:9781463214814
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558:9780227679319
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545:André Vauchez
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520:Tannous 2018b
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487:Tannous 2018a
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471:Tannous 2018b
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429:, p. 83.
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400:Tannous 2018b
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388:Tannous 2018b
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621:Cross, F. L.
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608:
596:. Retrieved
591:
570:
548:
529:Bibliography
515:
478:
412:Barsoum 2003
407:
395:
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313:Barsoum 2003
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186:Bar Hebraeus
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60:and perhaps
51:
26:
19:
18:
508:Albert 2002
483:Albert 2002
160:Palm Sunday
834:724 deaths
823:Categories
672:: 303–320.
456:Brock 2011
263:: 255–280.
247:. Peeters.
133:Hexaemeron
115:Categories
805:. Brill.
598:1 October
427:Fiey 2004
317:Fiey 2004
288:Banū Ṭayy
230:cite book
193:Maronites
182:nomocanon
110:Aristotle
70:Qenneshre
66:periodeut
43:Euphrates
694:: 62–90.
655:(2004).
569:(2003).
539:(2002).
615:: 1–28.
547:(ed.).
286:, from
284:ṭayyāyē
147:scholia
54:Antioch
37:around
27:Giwargi
740:
715:
641:
555:
162:, the
103:ʿAqula
62:Arabic
39:Aleppo
24:Syriac
20:George
765:memre
582:. In
543:. In
301:ʿammē
270:Notes
177:kalām
168:Myron
58:Greek
35:Arabs
738:ISBN
713:ISBN
666:Aram
639:ISBN
600:2019
553:ISBN
257:Harp
236:link
97:and
84:and
807:doi
777:doi
705:doi
206:mar
184:of
825::
773:18
771:.
711:.
692:75
690:.
668:.
633:.
623:;
613:56
611:.
498:^
463:^
434:^
419:^
348:^
329:^
261:19
259:.
232:}}
228:{{
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813:.
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779::
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602:.
561:.
510:.
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343:.
238:)
22:(
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