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John the Stylite

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Although his own writings are largely lost, something of John's intellect and education can be gathered from the surviving eleven letters of Jacob of Edessa and four of George addressed to him. They show a circle of intellectuals discussing a broad variety of topics: chronology, history, philosophy,
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It is a matter of debate whether the "John the Stylite in the monastery of Mār Zʿurā at Sarug" who wrote a short grammatical treatise and a disputation is to be identified with John the Stylite of Litharb. The monastery of Mār Zʿurā at
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is mentioned by Michael the Syrian in the 12th century. In favour of the identity is the fact that the grammatical treatise is dependent on Jacob of Edessa's grammar; against it that it is preserved only in a
73:. He also wrote a history with a strong chronographical focus, apparently as a continuation of the chronicle of Jacob of Edessa that ended in 692, which itself was a continuation of the 4th-century 95:. Dionysius' comments suggest that John did not exactly follow the format of Eusebius or Jacob. Other evidence suggests that John corrected Jacob's chronology of 140:
astronomy, literary criticism and biblical exegesis. John was a younger contemporary of Jacob and his death is usually placed in 737 or 738.
429: 434: 443: 128:) opponent. Harald Suermann argues for parallels between the disputation and a letter of Jacob of Edessa to John of Litharb. 502: 390:
Seeing Islam As Others Saw It: A Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian Writings on Early Islam
70: 17: 389: 65:(died 724), his only surviving letter is fragmentary and unpublished (as of 2011). It is addressed to an 62: 88: 87:
in the year 726. It has not survived, however, although it is referenced and in a few places quoted by
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did not accept it as a work of the stylite of Litharb, but he did accept the grammatical treatise.
507: 200: 492: 419:(2008). "John the Stylite of Mār Zʿurā at Sarug". In David Thomas; Barbara Roggema (eds.). 129: 124:
summary. It is written as a theological dispute between John and a non-Christian (possibly
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Few of John's writings have survived. Although he maintained a correspondence with
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Qallīl men mamllā d-mār(y) Yūḥannā esṭonāyā d-bēt mār(y) Zʿurā qaddishā d-ba-Srug
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by giving him a reign of ten years (622–632). John wrote a treatise on the
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Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition
220:(Part of the discourse of Mār John the Stylite of Mār Zʿurā in Sarug). 120:
manuscript. The disputation likewise survives only in the form of a
121: 379:. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd revised ed.). Gorgias Press. 112: 377:
The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences
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Or "Yuḥanon Esṭunoyo in the Monastery of Mor Zʿuro near Serugh".
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Peña, Ignace; Castellana, Pascal; Fernandez, Romuald (1975).
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which was copied in its entirety into a like treatise by
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and part of a circle of Syriac intellectuals active in
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Christian–Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History
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Also spelled Litarb (Līṯārb) or Litarba, from Syriac
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priest, Daniel Ṭuʿoyo, and concerns the prophecy in
325: 264: 291: 423:. Vol. 1 (600–900). Brill. pp. 314–315. 400:The Seventh Century in the West-Syrian Chronicles 484: 199:It also relies on the 5th-century grammarian 452: 258: 415: 285: 136:considers there to be two distinct men. 435:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity 427: 411:. Milan: Studium Biblicum Franciscanum. 383: 371: 355: 343: 319: 304: 181:. It is usually identified with Atarib. 14: 485: 397: 331: 83:. John took the history down to the 24: 25: 519: 364: 210: 193: 203:and the Syriac translation of 184: 167: 150: 13: 1: 432:. In Oliver Nicholson (ed.). 402:. Liverpool University Press. 227: 42:attached to the monastery of 7: 465:; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.). 453:Van Rompay, Lucas (2018) . 63:George, bishop of the Arabs 10: 524: 503:Syriac Orthodox Christians 216:In the manuscript, titled 38:monk and author. He was a 428:Tannous, Jack B. (2018). 34:(died c. 737/738), was a 373:Barsoum, Ignatius Aphram 143: 398:Palmer, Andrew (1993). 89:Dionysius of Tel Maḥre 455:"Yuḥanon of Litarba" 409:Les Stylites syriens 130:Carl Anton Baumstark 85:Council of Manzikert 358:, pp. 516–517. 461:; Aaron M. Butts; 459:Sebastian P. Brock 385:Hoyland, Robert G. 93:Michael the Syrian 445:978-0-19-866277-8 430:"John of Litharb" 107:a century later. 16:(Redirected from 515: 478: 476: 474: 469:. Beth Mardutho 449: 424: 417:Suermann, Harald 412: 403: 394: 380: 359: 353: 347: 341: 335: 329: 323: 317: 308: 302: 289: 283: 262: 256: 221: 214: 208: 197: 191: 188: 182: 171: 165: 158:Yuḥanon Esṭunoyo 154: 30:, also known as 28:John the Stylite 21: 523: 522: 518: 517: 516: 514: 513: 512: 483: 482: 481: 472: 470: 463:George A. Kiraz 446: 393:. Darwin Press. 367: 362: 354: 350: 342: 338: 330: 326: 318: 311: 303: 292: 284: 265: 259:Van Rompay 2018 257: 234: 230: 225: 224: 215: 211: 205:Dionysius Thrax 198: 194: 189: 185: 172: 168: 155: 151: 146: 61:(died 708) and 59:Jacob of Edessa 52:Umayyad dynasty 36:Syriac Orthodox 32:John of Litharb 23: 22: 18:John of Litharb 15: 12: 11: 5: 521: 511: 510: 508:Syriac writers 505: 500: 495: 480: 479: 450: 444: 425: 413: 404: 395: 381: 368: 366: 363: 361: 360: 348: 346:, p. 392. 336: 324: 322:, p. 390. 309: 290: 263: 231: 229: 226: 223: 222: 209: 192: 183: 166: 148: 147: 145: 142: 134:Robert Hoyland 48:northern Syria 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 520: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 488: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 447: 441: 437: 436: 431: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 401: 396: 392: 391: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369: 357: 352: 345: 340: 334:, p. 36. 333: 328: 321: 316: 314: 306: 301: 299: 297: 295: 287: 286:Suermann 2008 282: 280: 278: 276: 274: 272: 270: 268: 260: 255: 253: 251: 249: 247: 245: 243: 241: 239: 237: 232: 219: 213: 206: 202: 201:Joseph Hūzāyā 196: 187: 180: 176: 170: 163: 159: 153: 149: 141: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 114: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 77: 72: 71:Genesis 49:10 68: 64: 60: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 19: 471:. Retrieved 466: 433: 420: 408: 399: 388: 376: 365:Bibliography 356:Hoyland 1997 351: 344:Barsoum 2003 339: 327: 320:Hoyland 1997 305:Tannous 2018 217: 212: 195: 186: 178: 174: 169: 161: 157: 152: 138: 109: 105:John of Dara 74: 56: 31: 27: 26: 493:730s deaths 332:Palmer 1993 487:Categories 228:References 50:under the 118:Nestorian 76:Chronicle 498:Stylites 387:(1997). 375:(2003). 162:Estōnājā 122:Maronite 97:Muḥammad 81:Eusebius 473:10 June 156:Syriac 40:stylite 442:  179:LYTRYB 175:LYTʾRB 126:Muslim 44:Atarib 457:. In 144:Notes 113:Sarug 475:2020 440:ISBN 101:soul 91:and 67:Arab 177:or 160:or 79:of 489:: 312:^ 293:^ 266:^ 235:^ 54:. 477:. 448:. 307:. 288:. 261:. 207:. 164:. 20:)

Index

John of Litharb
Syriac Orthodox
stylite
Atarib
northern Syria
Umayyad dynasty
Jacob of Edessa
George, bishop of the Arabs
Arab
Genesis 49:10
Chronicle
Eusebius
Council of Manzikert
Dionysius of Tel Maḥre
Michael the Syrian
Muḥammad
soul
John of Dara
Sarug
Nestorian
Maronite
Muslim
Carl Anton Baumstark
Robert Hoyland
Joseph Hūzāyā
Dionysius Thrax



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