354:
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1335:
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52:
1186:
706:
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269:
There are multiple buildings on the territory surrounded by the
Genoese fortress, as well as structures outside of the walls, including as storage buildings, a water cistern, Padişah Cami Mosque, Church of the Twelve Apostles, as well as the remains of barracks built by Russian Imperial army.
189:, the Republic of Genoa retook Sougdaia (then named Soldaia), and a new fortress was built around the city. This period of the fortress's history is most well-researched thanks to inscriptions left on the walls by the Genoese. In 1475, Sudak came under the control of the
180:
had their own fortifications in
Sougdaia (Sudak) as well. In 13th century, the Genoese started settling in Sougdaia. In late 13th to early 14th century, stone fortifications were built around the city center. In the first half of 14th century, the Mongols
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317:
422:
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305:
260:
The upper tier constitutes the southern half of the fortress near the sea. It includes the Consul's Castle and a number of towers. Notable towers of the upper tier are the Watch Tower, the Corner Tower, and George's Tower.
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197:. The fortress lost its importance and strategic value under Imperial Russian reign, and therefore the Genoese buildings and parts of the fortress were dismantled, and the bricks were used for new construction.
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1062:
293:
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The lower tier constitutes the northern half of the fortress. The wall of the lower tier is 6–8 m tall and 1.5–2 m wide. It includes fourteen 15 m towers and the main gate.
638:
1069:
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588:
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In 1925, a historical and archaeological museum was established on the territory of the
Genoese fortress, which in 1926 became a part of the
75:
1174:
1733:
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497:[Seaside castella tumultaria of Sudak in the context of military engineering practices of the Romans in Crimea in 4th century].
1005:
996:
1738:
624:
205:
510:
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in 2007 and joined a larger transnational nomination of
Genoese fortresses on the Black and Mediterranean seas in 2010.
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532:
329:
948:
1167:
938:
499:«Византийская мозаика»: Сборник публичных лекций Эллино-византийского лектория при Свято-Пантелеимоновском храме
1204:
1026:
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1016:
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213:
1182:
1728:
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1021:
861:
389:
1224:
1190:
236:
View of the
Genoese fortress from a nearby mountain. Lower tier is in front, upper tier is in the back.
1047:
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185:
the city, and as the result, the original
Genoese fortifications were ruined. After the death of Khan
1743:
1718:
1489:
1101:
953:
804:
494:Приморские castella tumultaria Судака в контексте военно-инженерной практики римлян в Крыму в IV веке
441:
182:
1723:
1284:
604:"Trading Posts and Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes. From the Mediterranean to the Black Sea"
217:
982:
871:
201:
1590:
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401:
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The
Genoese fortress is located on a mountain, surrounded by the Black Sea to the south and a
1675:
1580:
1484:
958:
876:
753:
1549:
1379:
881:
768:
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216:". Restoration works have been ongoing since 1959. The Genoese fortress was nominated for
8:
1645:
1605:
1374:
1244:
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492:
244:
to the north. The fortress is divided into two parts: the upper tier and the lower tier.
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Ministry of
Construction, Architecture, Housing and Municipal Economies of Ukraine.
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First fortifications near Sudak were built by the Romans in 3rd–4th centuries.
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in 13th–14th centuries. The total area of the fortress is 27.9
157:
572:"Complex of the Sudak Fortress Monuments of the 6th - 16th c."
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193:. In 1771, Sudak got occupied by armed forces of the
212:, the fortress became a part of National Sanctuary "
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1710:
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587:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
602:Permanent Delegation of Ukraine to UNESCO.
1175:
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491:Vus, O. V. (2021). Sorochan, S. B. (ed.).
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978:
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528:"СУДАЦЬКА ФОРТЕЦЯ, ГЕНУЕЗЬКА ФОРТЕЦЯ"
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1734:Buildings and structures in Crimea
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533:Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine
14:
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1006:National Reserve "Sophia of Kyiv"
949:Crimean Astrophysical Observatory
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425:Panorama of the Genoese fortress
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939:Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
311:Ruins of the Semicircular Tower
1205:Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Fortress
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563:
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484:
202:Moscow State Historical Museum
16:Historic site in Sudak, Crimea
1:
1739:Tourist attractions in Crimea
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371:Church of the Twelve Apostles
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222:Tentative World Heritage Site
608:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
575:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
227:
7:
862:Bakhchysarai Cave Monastery
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10:
1760:
1225:Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle
1079:National Historic Reserves
472:[Sudak fortress].
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1197:
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954:Nikitsky Botanical Garden
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442:Genoese towers in Corsica
395:Ruins of Russian barracks
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1576:Bilhorod-Kyivskyi Castle
1285:Starokostiantyniv Castle
877:Saint Vladimir Cathedral
493:
468:
220:. The fortress became a
218:Seven Wonders of Ukraine
872:Inkerman Cave Monastery
505:(9). Kharkiv: 178–183.
264:
1591:Borysohlibska Fortress
1490:St. Elizabeth Fortress
1017:Saint Sophia Cathedral
709:
237:
1676:Staryi Zbarazh Castle
1661:Perevolochna Fortress
1606:Chortkiv Castle (old)
1581:Bohorodytska Fortress
1485:Skala-Podilska Castle
959:Tarkhankut Lighthouse
708:
235:
204:. In 1958, after the
91:44.84028°N 34.95778°E
1550:Zolotyi Potik Castle
1380:Chervonohorod Castle
1027:St Cyril's Monastery
882:Surp Khach Monastery
769:Uchan-su (waterfall)
557:7 Wonders of Ukraine
474:National Sanctuary "
1646:Kotsiubyntsi Castle
1375:Chernelytsia Castle
1245:Medzhybizh Fortress
1117:Chersonesus Taurica
1032:Golden Gate of Kyiv
785:Bakhchysarai Palace
648:Tourist attractions
553:"Генуезька фортеця"
359:Padişah Cami Mosque
138:Генуэзская крепость
110:13th–14th centuries
87: /
44:Генуэзская крепость
1729:Castles in Ukraine
1700:Castles in Ukraine
1671:Shmankivtsi Castle
1559:Entirely destroyed
1505:Tarakaniv Fortress
1475:Pidzamochok Castle
1310:Yahilnytsia Castle
1191:Castles in Ukraine
1022:St Andrew's Church
710:
238:
206:transfer of Crimea
96:44.84028; 34.95778
1706:
1705:
1656:Lychkivtsi Castle
1621:Horozhanka Castle
1510:Terebovlia Castle
1495:Stare Selo Castle
1445:Mykulyntsi Castle
1430:Letychiv Fortress
1270:Popov Manor House
1150:
1149:
1132:Scythian Neapolis
1045:
1044:
972:
971:
923:Scythian Neapolis
512:978-966-372-833-9
383:Ruins of a church
152:is a fortress in
130:Генуезька фортеця
118:
117:
36:Генуезька фортеця
1751:
1744:Genoese colonies
1719:Forts in Ukraine
1666:Pidhaitsi Castle
1586:Borshchiv Castle
1535:Yazlovets Castle
1480:Pomoriany Castle
1465:Or Qapi Fortress
1455:Novosilka Castle
1435:Lviv High Castle
1425:Kudryntsi Castle
1415:Kremenets Castle
1395:Hrymailiv Castle
1355:Berezhany Castle
1337:
1265:Pidhirtsi Castle
1220:Genoese Fortress
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1154:
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1102:Vorontsov Palace
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1037:Genoese fortress
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836:Genoese fortress
805:Vorontsov Palace
800:Massandra Palace
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526:Zharkykh, M. I.
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469:Судацька фортеця
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437:Genoese colonies
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323:The Corner Tower
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1749:
1748:
1724:Forts in Russia
1709:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1690:
1626:Husiatyn Castle
1601:Cherkasy Castle
1554:
1545:Zaliztsi Castle
1525:Vysichka Castle
1520:Tustan Fortress
1450:Nevytske Castle
1350:Arabat Fortress
1338:
1329:
1325:Zolochiv Castle
1305:Uzhhorod Castle
1300:Ternopil Castle
1275:Radomysl Castle
1240:Lubart's Castle
1230:Khotyn Fortress
1210:Chortkiv Castle
1193:
1183:
1181:
1151:
1146:
1106:Masandra Palace
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1076:
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821:Arabat Fortress
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536:(in Ukrainian).
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299:The Watch Tower
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287:Consul's Castle
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160:, built by the
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1681:Strusiv Castle
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1636:Kodak Fortress
1633:
1628:
1623:
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1616:Horodok Castle
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1611:Horodok Castle
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1596:Butsniv Castle
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1566:Bavoriv Castle
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1500:Sydoriv Castle
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1420:Kryvche Castle
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1412:
1407:
1405:Kerch Fortress
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
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1370:Budaniv Castle
1367:
1365:Buchach Castle
1362:
1357:
1352:
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1344:
1340:
1339:
1332:
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1328:
1327:
1322:
1320:Zhovkva Castle
1317:
1315:Zbarazh Castle
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Swallow's Nest
1292:
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1260:Palanok Castle
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1142:Sudak Fortress
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1470:Ostroh Castle
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1410:Klevan Castle
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1290:Svirzh Castle
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1280:Skalat Castle
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1250:Olesko Castle
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1235:Kyiv Fortress
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1696:
1530:Yaniv Castle
1460:Okopy Castle
1400:Khust Castle
1360:Brody Castle
1255:Olyka Castle
1219:
1215:Dubno Castle
1141:
1112:Bakhchysarai
1036:
944:Artek (camp)
918:Pantikapaion
867:Foros Church
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754:Grand Canyon
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28:Native names
27:
1571:Bila Castle
1515:Toky Castle
1390:Eski Kermen
1385:Chufut-Kale
1137:Staryi Krym
1127:Kalos Limen
908:Kalos Limen
903:Chersonesus
831:Eski Kermen
826:Chufut-Kale
764:Marble Cave
749:Arabat Spit
728:Baydar Gate
94: /
70:Coordinates
1713:Categories
1087:Sevastopol
814:Fortresses
733:Laspi Pass
696:Roman-Kosh
681:Demir-Kapu
676:Chatyr-Dag
448:References
256:Upper tier
248:Lower tier
82:34°57′28″E
79:44°50′25″N
1697:Also See:
1631:Khadjibey
1540:Yeni-Kale
1198:Surviving
913:Nymphaion
846:Yeni-Kale
742:Landforms
659:Mountains
228:Structure
187:Berdi Beg
178:Bosporans
126:Ukrainian
32:Ukrainian
1343:In ruins
855:Churches
759:Kazantyp
686:Kara-Dag
666:Ai-Petri
583:cite web
431:See also
407:Heraldry
65:, Crimea
59:Location
778:Palaces
671:Ayu-Dag
274:Gallery
183:invaded
172:History
162:Genoese
134:Russian
40:Russian
1440:Mangup
1098:Alupka
1083:Crimea
932:Others
898:Charax
841:Mangup
716:Passes
691:Koshka
652:Crimea
509:
158:Crimea
1122:Kerch
154:Sudak
148:) or
107:Built
63:Sudak
1085:and
589:link
507:ISBN
265:City
242:moat
120:The
1081:of
650:in
208:to
1715::
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606:.
585:}}
581:{{
555:.
542:^
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168:.
166:ha
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503:2
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124:(
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