974:
61:
749:
994:
38:
1744:"III. Observations on the Heraldic Devices discovered on the Effigies of Richard the Second and his Queen in Westminster Abbey, and upon the Mode in which those Ornaments were executed; including some Remarks on the surname Plantagenet, and on the Ostrich Feathers of the Prince of Wales"
757:, Common Broom. 1. Two-lipped calyx. 2. Broadly ovate vexillum or standard. 3. One of the alae or wings of the corolla. 4. Carina or keel. 5. Monadelphous stamens. 6. Hairy ovary with the long style, thickened upwards, and spirally curved. 7. Legume or pod.
640:… bilabiate calyces with a bifid upper lip and a trifid lower lip, … the lack of an aril, or the presence of an aril but on the short side of the seed, and stamen filaments fused in a closed tube with markedly dimorphic anthers … and presence of α-
1363:
1632:
Wink M, Mohamed GI (2003). "Evolution of chemical defense traits in the
Leguminosae: mapping of distribution patterns of secondary metabolites on a molecular phylogeny inferred from nucleotide sequences of the
761:
Brooms tolerate (and often thrive best in) poor soils and growing conditions. In cultivation they need little care, though they need good drainage and perform poorly on wet soils.
1113:
or "grand sallet" during the 17th and 18th century. There are now concerns about the toxicity of broom, with potential effects on the heart and problems during pregnancy.
1336:
862:
1375:
825:
835:
722:"to project; a point", with an original sense of "thorny shrub" or similar. Use of the branches of these plants for sweeping gave rise to the term
970:) are also considered noxious invasives, as broom quickly crowds out native vegetation, and grow most prolifically in the least accessible areas.
1397:
Boatwright, JS; Savolainen, V; Van Wyk, B-E; Schutte-Vlok, AL; Forest, F; Van der Bank, M. (2008). "Systematic position of the anomalous genus
661:
1903:
1783:
1325:
1877:
1595:
Van Wyk B-E. (2003). "The value of chemosystematics in clarifying relationships in the
Genistoid tribes of papilionoid legumes".
1330:
932:
has proved very difficult. Similarly, it is a major problem species in the cooler and wetter areas of southern
Australia and
1597:
1700:
1882:
1778:
1908:
1547:(2008). "Phylogenetic relationships of tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae) inferred from DNA sequences and morphology".
1278:
1240:
1272:
Cardoso, D.; Pennington, RT; de
Queiroz, LP; Boatwright, JS; Van Wyk, B-E; Wojciechowski, MF; Lavin, M. (2013).
1527:
1494:
1440:"Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary"
1321:
1095:) to produce the once-famous "Kendal Green" (largely superseded by the brighter "Saxon Green" in the 1770s).
1079:
and was grown commercially for this purpose in parts of
Britain into the early 19th century. Woollen cloth,
940:
for broom in New
Zealand has been investigated since the mid-1980s. On the west coast of the United States,
1841:
1236:"Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature"
973:
1869:
1371:
1018:
60:
815:
657:
1674:
1977:
888:
929:
801:
691:
669:
629:
1864:
1794:
1728:
1129:
1921:
596:
to Europe, Africa, the Canary
Islands, India and southwest Asia. However, the largest genus,
47:
1743:
1648:
1606:
1340:
1036:
1002:
882:
8:
1832:
1032:
1022:
978:
872:
649:
167:
1652:
1610:
1109:
have been used as a salad ingredient, raw or pickled, and were a popular ingredient for
1967:
1770:
1639:
1574:
1566:
1444:
1420:
937:
632:. The tribe does not currently have a node-based definition, but several morphological
496:
55:
1660:
1618:
1916:
1774:
1717:
1696:
1549:
1523:
1511:
1490:
1482:
1463:
1403:
1135:
1059:
956:
917:
753:
1578:
1424:
1017:
in Latin) as an emblem and took their name from it. It was originally the emblem of
1846:
1656:
1614:
1558:
1453:
1412:
1297:
1287:
1249:
966:
925:
913:
853:
845:
765:
1483:"Phylogenetic relationships in the tribes Podalyrieae, Liparieae and Crotalarieae"
1747:
544:
352:
232:
193:
98:
1944:
1817:
1562:
1416:
1292:
1273:
1254:
1235:
1052:
1026:
789:
361:
85:
1458:
1439:
1972:
1961:
1199:
1087:, was dyed yellow with dyer's greenweed, then dipped into a vat of blue dye (
1048:
748:
473:
312:
282:
272:
242:
1274:"Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes"
592:
The tribe's greatest diversity is in the
Mediterranean, and most genera are
1934:
1856:
1467:
946:
921:
633:
593:
252:
20:
1890:
1826:
1316:
1117:
933:
680:
453:
423:
383:
342:
222:
1570:
726:
for sweeping tools in the 15th century, gradually replacing Old
English
620:
The
Genisteae arose 32.3 ± 2.9 million years ago (in the
1544:
1396:
1110:
665:
403:
262:
180:
1895:
1302:
736:
1271:
784:
625:
621:
556:
433:
154:
1788:
1675:"broom - Origin and meaning of broom by Online Etymology Dictionary"
704:
1929:
1811:
1204:
769:
641:
585:
560:
463:
413:
373:
322:
302:
144:
111:
1210:
1185:
1163:
1080:
764:
They are widely used as ornamental landscape plants and also for
569:
393:
332:
292:
134:
993:
728:
684:
37:
1695:. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 2007. p. 3804.
1097:
1092:
982:
695:
443:
124:
916:(e.g.:California since the 1860s). It is known in much of the
1542:
1512:"Towards a comprehensive phylogeny of legumes: evidence from
723:
552:
548:
72:
1752:. Vol. XXIX. J. B. Nichols and Son, London. p. 45.
1749:
Archaeologia: or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity
1437:
1317:
1088:
1084:
773:
579:
483:
1715:
712:
1509:
1076:
1039:
of France used the pod of the broom plant (broom-cod, or
1401:
and the phylogeny of the tribe Podalyrieae (Fabaceae)".
563:. It includes a number of well-known plants including
1025:. Wild broom is still common in dry habitats around
648:
Most (and possibly all) genera in the tribe produce
1510:Doyle JJ, Chappill JA, Bailey CD, Kajita T (2000).
1438:Lavin, M; Herendeen, PS; Wojciechowski, MF (2005).
1487:Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 7: Phylogeny
624:). The members of this tribe consistently form a
1959:
1489:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 283–308.
1543:Boatwright JS, le Roux MM, Wink M, Morozova T,
928:weed, and due to its aggressive seed dispersal
852:Many of the most popular brooms in gardens are
1480:
1361:
904:On the east and west coasts of North America,
600:, is most diverse in North and South America.
1746:. In Society of Antiquaries of London (ed.).
1716:Eddie Huckins; Jonathan Soll (5 April 2004).
1522:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 1–20.
1324:; National Genetic Resources Program (2003).
1233:
1227:
795:Species of broom popular in horticulture are
1784:Royal Horticultural Society's plant database
1594:
1041:
1741:
1631:
1536:
1011:
1390:
1267:
1265:
36:
1693:Shorter Oxford English dictionary, 6th ed
1590:
1588:
1457:
1301:
1291:
1253:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1157:
1155:
1153:
792:native, is widely grown as sheep fodder.
992:
972:
747:
734:(which survives as dialectal or archaic
1337:National Germplasm Resources Laboratory
1331:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1262:
555:and herbaceous plants in the subfamily
247:(Maire) Frodin & Heywood ex Raynaud
1960:
1585:
1520:Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9
1503:
1474:
1192:
1170:
1150:
1102:is a local common name for the plant.
1793:
1792:
1518:. In Herendeen PS, Bruneau A (eds.).
1431:
1625:
1718:"Controlling Scotch (Scots) Broom (
1362:Polhill, RM; van Wyk, B-E. (2013).
1116:Scotch Broom is the Plant Badge of
899:
710:, "bramble"), from a Germanic stem
19:For the brooms of New Zealand, see
13:
1759:
988:
14:
1989:
1516:sequences and non-molecular data"
1326:"GRIN genus records of Genisteae"
1189:, rather than a segregate genus.
1167:, rather than a segregate genus.
59:
1735:
1709:
1685:
1667:
1485:. In Crisp M, Doyle JJ (eds.).
1481:van Wyk BE, Schutte AL (1995).
1105:The flower buds and flowers of
630:molecular phylogenetic analyses
1355:
1310:
1183:Often treated as a section of
1161:Often treated as a section of
924:. It has become a naturalised
743:
656:. Many genera also accumulate
615:
523:Genisteae subtribe Genistinae
1:
1661:10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00085-1
1619:10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00083-8
1221:
1075:), provides a useful yellow
608:are also South American and
7:
1722:) in the Pacific Northwest"
1123:
668:alkaloids, and macrocyclic
10:
1994:
1563:10.1600/036364408786500271
1417:10.1600/036364408783887500
1372:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1293:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001
1255:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017
1234:Wojciechowski, MF (2013).
1198:Not a true genus. It is a
18:
1801:
1459:10.1080/10635150590947131
1364:"Kew entry for Genisteae"
819:, with silvery foliage),
816:Argyrocytisus battandieri
718:from Proto-Indo-European
502:
495:
218:
213:
56:Scientific classification
54:
44:
35:
30:
1335:. Beltsville, Maryland:
1143:
785:Chamaecytisus proliferus
1727:. Oregon Field Office:
912:) was introduced as an
802:Chamaecytisus purpureus
729:
713:
705:
697:
685:
675:
670:pyrrolizidine alkaloids
658:quinolizidine alkaloids
1729:The Nature Conservancy
1130:Order of the Broom-cod
1042:
1012:
998:
985:
758:
646:
636:have been identified:
996:
976:
947:Genista monspessulana
766:wasteland reclamation
751:
638:
48:Genista monspessulana
1742:Nichols JG. (1842).
977:brooms in spring at
1653:2003BioSE..31..897W
1611:2003BioSE..31..875V
1370:. London, England:
1047:) as an emblem for
1023:Henry II of England
979:Fondachelli-Fantina
952:Mediterranean broom
889:C. oromediterraneus
805:; purple flowers),
612:ranges into India.
428:Boiss. & Heldr.
208:(Bronn) Dumort 1827
168:Meso-Papilionoideae
1771:Sinclair-Stevenson
1343:on 15 October 2008
999:
986:
938:Biological control
863:Cytisus × kewensis
826:Cytisus procumbens
759:
626:monophyletic clade
519:(Rouy) Hutch. 1964
513:(Rouy) Hutch. 1964
1955:
1954:
1917:Open Tree of Life
1795:Taxon identifiers
1720:Cytisus scoparius
1640:Biochem Syst Ecol
1598:Biochem Syst Ecol
1136:Cytisus scoparius
1107:Cytisus scoparius
1060:Genista tinctoria
1019:Geoffrey of Anjou
957:Genista linifolia
918:Pacific Northwest
910:Cytisus scoparius
886:, hybrid between
883:Cytisus × praecox
866:, hybrid between
754:Cytisus scoparius
702:(Old High German
690:is from a common
538:
537:
532:
526:
520:
514:
508:
489:
479:
469:
459:
449:
439:
429:
419:
409:
408:Eckl. & Zeyh.
399:
389:
379:
369:
358:
348:
338:
328:
318:
308:
298:
288:
278:
268:
258:
257:Eckl. & Zeyh.
248:
238:
228:
209:
1985:
1948:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1790:
1789:
1773:, London, 1996,
1767:Flora Britannica
1765:Mabey, Richard,
1754:
1753:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1378:on 20 March 2014
1374:. Archived from
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1339:. Archived from
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1295:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1231:
1215:
1196:
1190:
1181:
1168:
1159:
1073:dyer's greenwood
1069:dyer's greenweed
1067:, also known as
1045:
1043:cosse de geneste
1015:
967:Spartium junceum
914:ornamental plant
900:Invasive species
878:Warminster broom
846:Spartium junceum
732:
716:
708:
700:
688:
654:-methylgenistein
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
487:
477:
467:
457:
447:
437:
427:
417:
407:
397:
387:
377:
367:
356:
346:
336:
326:
316:
306:
296:
286:
276:
266:
256:
246:
236:
226:
207:
64:
63:
40:
28:
27:
16:Tribe of legumes
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1978:Fabaceae tribes
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1797:
1762:
1760:Further reading
1757:
1740:
1736:
1724:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1630:
1626:
1593:
1586:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1479:
1475:
1436:
1432:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1315:
1311:
1270:
1263:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1197:
1193:
1182:
1171:
1160:
1151:
1146:
1126:
991:
989:Historical uses
902:
836:Cytisus purgans
746:
678:
618:
353:Hesperolaburnum
233:Anarthrophyllum
206:
194:Core Genistoids
58:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1851:
1838:
1823:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1734:
1708:
1702:978-0199206872
1701:
1684:
1679:etymonline.com
1666:
1647:(8): 897–917.
1624:
1605:(8): 875–884.
1584:
1557:(4): 752–761.
1535:
1528:
1502:
1495:
1473:
1430:
1411:(1): 133–147.
1389:
1354:
1309:
1261:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1191:
1169:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:"Scotch Broom"
1132:
1125:
1122:
1049:livery collars
1013:planta genista
990:
987:
901:
898:
894:C. multiflorus
873:C. multiflorus
831:Provence broom
811:Moroccan broom
790:Canary Islands
745:
742:
677:
674:
634:synapomorphies
617:
614:
602:Anarthrophytum
559:of the family
536:
535:
534:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
500:
499:
493:
492:
491:
490:
480:
470:
460:
450:
440:
430:
420:
410:
400:
390:
380:
370:
364:Laburnocytisus
359:
349:
339:
329:
319:
317:(Spach) Fourr.
309:
299:
289:
279:
269:
259:
249:
239:
229:
216:
215:
211:
210:
201:
197:
196:
191:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
115:
114:
109:
102:
101:
96:
89:
88:
83:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
52:
51:
45:French broom,
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1990:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:1-85619-377-2
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1589:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1452:(4): 575–94.
1451:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:graft-chimera
1195:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1004:
997:Broom (plant)
995:
984:
980:
975:
971:
969:
968:
963:
962:Spanish broom
959:
958:
953:
949:
948:
943:
939:
935:
931:
930:broom removal
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
897:
895:
891:
890:
885:
884:
879:
875:
874:
869:
865:
864:
859:
855:
850:
848:
847:
842:
841:Spanish broom
838:
837:
832:
828:
827:
822:
818:
817:
812:
808:
804:
803:
798:
793:
791:
787:
786:
781:
777:
776:stabilising.
775:
771:
770:mine tailings
767:
762:
756:
755:
750:
741:
739:
738:
733:
731:
725:
721:
717:
715:
709:
707:
701:
699:
693:
692:West Germanic
689:
687:
682:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
653:
645:
643:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
587:
582:
581:
576:
572:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
503:
501:
498:
494:
486:
485:
481:
476:
475:
474:Stauracanthus
471:
466:
465:
461:
456:
455:
451:
446:
445:
441:
436:
435:
431:
426:
425:
421:
416:
415:
411:
406:
405:
401:
396:
395:
391:
386:
385:
381:
376:
375:
371:
366:
365:
360:
355:
354:
350:
345:
344:
340:
335:
334:
330:
325:
324:
320:
315:
314:
313:Echinospartum
310:
305:
304:
300:
295:
294:
290:
285:
284:
283:Cytisophyllum
280:
275:
274:
273:Chamaecytisus
270:
265:
264:
260:
255:
254:
250:
245:
244:
243:Argyrocytisus
240:
235:
234:
230:
225:
224:
220:
219:
217:
212:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
86:Tracheophytes
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
62:
57:
53:
50:
49:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1802:
1766:
1748:
1737:
1719:
1711:
1692:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1602:
1596:
1554:
1548:
1538:
1519:
1513:
1505:
1486:
1476:
1449:
1443:
1433:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1376:the original
1367:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1329:
1312:
1283:
1277:
1245:
1239:
1229:
1209:
1203:
1194:
1184:
1162:
1134:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1072:
1068:
1065:dyer's broom
1064:
1058:
1057:
1040:
1035:and his son
1031:
1021:, father of
1010:
1007:common broom
1006:
1000:
965:
961:
955:
951:
945:
942:French broom
941:
922:Scotch broom
909:
906:common broom
905:
903:
893:
887:
881:
877:
871:
867:
861:
857:
851:
844:
840:
834:
830:
824:
820:
814:
810:
806:
800:
797:purple broom
796:
794:
783:
779:
778:
763:
760:
752:
735:
727:
719:
711:
703:
694:
683:
679:
662:ammodendrine
651:
647:
639:
619:
610:Argyrolobium
609:
605:
601:
597:
591:
584:
578:
574:
568:
564:
540:
539:
482:
472:
462:
452:
442:
432:
422:
412:
402:
392:
382:
372:
363:
351:
341:
331:
321:
311:
301:
291:
281:
271:
261:
253:Argyrolobium
251:
241:
231:
221:
203:
187:
174:
161:
118:
105:
92:
79:
46:
25:
21:Carmichaelia
1891:iNaturalist
1827:Wikispecies
1368:www.kew.org
1279:S Afr J Bot
1241:S Afr J Bot
1118:Clan Forbes
1091:or, later,
1005:kings used
1003:Plantagenet
934:New Zealand
868:C. ardoinii
821:dwarf broom
807:Atlas broom
744:Cultivation
681:Old English
616:Description
606:Sellocharis
507:Horan. 1847
454:Sellocharis
424:Podocytisus
384:Lembotropis
368:C.K.Schneid
343:Gonocytisus
223:Adenocarpus
151:Subfamily:
99:Angiosperms
1962:Categories
1545:van Wyk BE
1529:184246017X
1496:0947643796
1303:10566/3193
1222:References
1111:salmagundi
1037:Charles VI
1029:, France.
1009:(known as
856:, notably
720:*bh(e)rem-
666:piperidine
644:alkaloids.
525:Bronn 1822
511:Laburneae
438:C.H.Stirt.
404:Melolobium
263:Calicotome
181:Genistoids
31:Genisteae
1968:Genisteae
1833:Genisteae
1803:Genisteae
1445:Syst Biol
1286:: 58–75.
1248:: 85–93.
1081:mordanted
1033:Charles V
858:Kew broom
780:Tagasaste
774:sand dune
622:Oligocene
557:Faboideae
541:Genisteae
531:Webb 1852
517:Lupineae
505:Cytiseae
434:Polhillia
204:Genisteae
155:Faboideae
69:Kingdom:
1942:VASCAN:
1935:50133694
1930:Tropicos
1854:BioLib:
1818:Q2269894
1812:Wikidata
1579:85801868
1571:40211942
1550:Syst Bot
1468:16085576
1425:53341490
1404:Syst Bot
1382:31 March
1347:4 August
1333:—(GRIN)
1205:Laburnum
1202:between
1124:See also
926:invasive
664:-type di
642:pyridone
586:laburnum
561:Fabaceae
529:Uliceae
497:Synonyms
464:Spartium
418:C. Presl
414:Petteria
374:Laburnum
323:Erinacea
303:Dichilus
145:Fabaceae
141:Family:
112:Eudicots
1922:1090346
1857:1122935
1847:4224422
1649:Bibcode
1637:gene".
1607:Bibcode
1211:Cytisus
1186:Genista
1164:Cytisus
854:hybrids
598:Lupinus
394:Lupinus
388:Griseb.
333:Genista
293:Cytisus
214:Genera
200:Tribe:
135:Fabales
131:Order:
73:Plantae
1909:163729
1896:548591
1777:
1699:
1577:
1569:
1526:
1493:
1466:
1423:
1098:Kendal
1093:indigo
1053:badges
983:Sicily
960:) and
876:) and
839:) and
772:) and
768:(e.g.
730:besema
714:bræ̂m-
698:bráma-
594:native
570:lupine
553:shrubs
444:Retama
327:Adans.
287:O.Lang
237:Benth.
125:Rosids
1870:20630
1725:(PDF)
1575:S2CID
1567:JSTOR
1421:S2CID
1399:Cadia
1144:Notes
1100:green
1083:with
1027:Anjou
788:), a
737:besom
724:broom
706:brâmo
696:*
580:gorse
575:lupin
565:broom
549:trees
545:tribe
543:is a
458:Taub.
378:Fabr.
357:Maire
347:Spach
297:Desf.
188:Clade
175:Clade
162:Clade
119:Clade
106:Clade
93:Clade
80:Clade
1973:Dyes
1904:NCBI
1883:1579
1878:GRIN
1842:APNI
1775:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1635:rbcL
1524:ISBN
1514:rbcL
1491:ISBN
1464:PMID
1384:2014
1349:2010
1318:USDA
1208:and
1089:woad
1085:alum
1051:and
1001:The
892:and
870:and
809:(or
686:bróm
676:Name
604:and
583:and
484:Ulex
478:Link
448:Raf.
277:Link
267:Link
1945:530
1865:FNA
1657:doi
1615:doi
1559:doi
1454:doi
1413:doi
1322:ARS
1298:hdl
1288:doi
1250:doi
1077:dye
1071:or
950:),
920:as
896:).
849:).
829:),
813:) (
740:).
628:in
577:),
547:of
307:DC.
227:DC.
1964::
1932::
1919::
1906::
1893::
1880::
1867::
1844::
1829::
1814::
1769:,
1677:.
1655:.
1645:31
1643:.
1613:.
1603:31
1601:.
1587:^
1573:.
1565:.
1555:33
1553:.
1462:.
1450:54
1448:.
1442:.
1419:.
1409:33
1407:.
1366:.
1328:.
1320:;
1296:.
1284:89
1282:.
1276:.
1264:^
1246:89
1244:.
1238:.
1172:^
1152:^
1120:.
1055:.
981:,
936:.
672:.
660:,
650:5-
589:.
567:,
551:,
488:L.
468:L.
398:L.
337:L.
190::
177::
164::
121::
108::
95::
82::
1731:.
1705:.
1681:.
1663:.
1659::
1651::
1621:.
1617::
1609::
1581:.
1561::
1532:.
1499:.
1470:.
1456::
1427:.
1415::
1386:.
1351:.
1306:.
1300::
1290::
1258:.
1252::
1214:.
1063:(
964:(
954:(
944:(
908:(
880:(
860:(
843:(
833:(
823:(
799:(
782:(
652:O
573:(
362:+
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
