661:
628: in) long, tough and hard, covered all over with hairs, and are transported easily by flowing water and animals. They burst open with force, dispersing the seeds several metres. The plant begins seed production once it reaches a height of approximately 40 cm (16 in), and each plant can live for 10–20 years. One mature plant can produce 10,000 seeds per season. The generous seed production and the plant's ability to re-sprout after cutting or burning help it to invade new habitat vigorously when introduced.
51:
649:
33:
1075:
745:, forming dense fields where other species are almost completely crowded out. Stands of French broom can be so thick that they make meadows and pastures useless for wild and domestic animals. It can also shade out tree seedlings in
1002:
706:
than other broom species, it is common in warmer, lower elevation areas. It is found on coastal strips and in sunny inland areas, and does best with plentiful rainfall and sandy soils.
1773:
1406:
1261:
995:
1595:
1471:
1489:
1569:
951:
1734:
1331:
798:
1786:
1747:
1432:
1357:
660:
1507:
1124:
1087:
1079:
896:
1791:
1548:
1437:
826:
1893:
913:
1721:
1282:
1256:
1031:
1888:
789:
1636:
1344:
738:. It is even more widespread in Australia, where it covers 600 kilohectares and is also considered a noxious weed.
1476:
1760:
1393:
1181:
1868:
1631:
1512:
1814:
1587:
1458:
1323:
1225:
1131:
1883:
1695:
1419:
1200:
1114:
1362:
1235:
1809:
1752:
1582:
1042:
1801:
1499:
1297:
50:
1878:
1873:
1006:
888:
1450:
1118:
1574:
1091:
1778:
1411:
1318:
1143:
966:
719:
177:
1538:
1385:
1269:
970:
884:
520:
8:
1310:
648:
1835:
1644:
203:
45:
1600:
1708:
1561:
1533:
1243:
892:
870:
742:
727:
523:, and while it may still be commonly sold in some garden stores, it is considered an
868:
Bossard, Carla (2000). Carla C. Bossard; John M. Randall; Marc C. Hoshovsky (eds.).
1863:
1840:
1713:
1649:
1349:
1248:
636:
556:–8 feet) tall, with slender green branches. The stems are not ridged or green. The
1700:
1687:
1676:
1623:
1520:
1205:
1192:
513:
88:
1463:
844:
1556:
715:
699:
524:
75:
1134:
website; the webpage has links to several photographs. Retrieved May 19, 2007.
1121:
website; the webpage gives links to additional photos. Retrieved May 17, 2007.
1857:
1726:
1166:
770:
194:
1046:
1827:
1613:
1424:
1287:
731:
632:
528:
1525:
1215:
1445:
1370:
1175:
1739:
1336:
746:
723:
565:
510:
1375:
1305:
683:
561:
144:
1137:
831:, webpage for taxonomic serial number 502738 retrieved May 19, 2007.
1822:
1670:
1608:
1484:
1160:
758:
686:. French broom was originally distributed throughout Mediterranean
601:
134:
101:
1765:
1398:
802:
735:
569:
154:
124:
604:, it develops its seeds within a pod. The pods are 2–3 cm (
32:
1274:
1074:
695:
691:
687:
597:
593:
557:
114:
703:
516:
62:
845:"Exotic Species: Scotch Broom (U.S. National Park Service)"
1039:
Cooperative
Research Center for Australian Weed Management
714:
When introduced to a new area, French broom can become an
531:
on the western coast of the US and in parts of
Australia.
1032:"Noxious Weed List for Australian States and Territories"
1102:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
527:
in most places where it has been introduced. It is a
911:
761:
which are poisonous to many large domestic animals.
869:
1855:
949:
867:
718:. Its reproductive vigour and preference for
519:. The yellow-flowering bush is native to the
425:(Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo 1974, nom. illeg.
945:
943:
941:
939:
674:
1086:
682:and related plants are common in European
596:are yellow, grouped 3–9 together in short
31:
1094:Genista monspessulana (L.) L.A.S. Johnson
878:Invasive Plants of California's Wildlands
825:Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
401:(L.) O.Bolós & Vigo 1974, nom. illeg.
936:
799:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
666:Immature seedpods at the start of April
1856:
1132:The Global Invasive Species Initiative
861:
342:(Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Boiss. 1872
1142:
1141:
1100:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
782:
722:make it a very successful species in
258:(Kunze) Ceballos & C.Vicioso 1933
1802:3845920d-a275-4871-bf1e-b370ef1994bc
1637:6b57486f-adba-4eb4-8817-bc1f924c04cf
1500:62c02439-6877-456e-8e04-20b0ea412495
839:
837:
788:
13:
952:"Element Stewardship Abstract for
905:
730:, where it is considered a severe
14:
1905:
1067:
1003:California Invasive Plant Council
922:Agriculture and Natural Resources
834:
702:. Due to its lower tolerance for
318:(Boiss. & Blanche) Briq. 1894
1815:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:489844-1
1588:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:496189-1
1073:
659:
647:
49:
749:areas and tends to catch fire.
1085:French Broom Information Page
1024:
988:
819:
534:
1:
776:
757:The leaves and seeds contain
433:Boiss. & C.I.Blanche 1856
334:Boiss. & C.I.Blanche 1872
741:The plant often outcompetes
7:
1894:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
764:
752:
572:leaflets, 1–2 centimetres (
362:colmeiroi (Wilk.) Rouy 1897
10:
1910:
1043:Australian Weeds Committee
924:. University of California
709:
16:Species of flowering plant
1660:
1150:
912:D'Antonio, Carla (2007).
209:
202:
183:
176:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
1889:Plants described in 1753
950:Hoshovsky, Marc (1986).
889:University of California
675:Distribution and habitat
509:(Australia), is a woody
270:(Willk.) Pérez Lara 1892
996:"Genista monspessulana"
734:, covering over 40 kilo
542:grows to 1–2.5 metres (
1662:Cytisus monspessulanus
1045:. 2007. Archived from
967:The Nature Conservancy
958:Genista monspessulanus
720:Mediterranean climates
311:Cytisus monspessulanus
299:Cytisus monspessulanus
291:Cytisus monspessulanus
1869:Flora of Western Asia
1490:Genista~monspessulana
1262:Genista_monspessulana
1236:genista-monspessulana
1182:Genista monspessulana
1152:Genista monspessulana
1126:Genista monspessulans
1080:Genista monspessulana
916:Genista monspessulana
874:Genista Monspessulana
828:Genista monspessulana
631:It is related to the
494:Genista monspessulana
478:Teline monospessulana
462:Teline medicaginoides
418:Genista monspessulana
406:Genista monspessulana
398:Genista monspessulana
187:Genista monspessulana
169:G. monspessulana
25:Genista monspessulana
1115:French Broom Webpage
1082:at Wikimedia Commons
976:on November 26, 2006
521:Mediterranean region
497:, commonly known as
470:Teline monspessulana
197:) L.A.S.Johnson 1962
457:(Kunze) K.Koch 1853
438:Telinaria candicans
413:(Willk.) Briq. 1894
379:Genista ephedroides
306:(Willk.) Briq. 1894
1884:Matorral shrubland
1052:on August 30, 2007
568:with three narrow
215:Avornela candicans
1851:
1850:
1534:Open Tree of Life
1144:Taxon identifiers
1078:Media related to
1012:on August 2, 2007
954:Cytisus scoparius
898:978-0-520-22546-6
743:native vegetation
728:Pacific Northwest
503:Montpellier broom
490:
489:
482:
474:
466:
458:
450:
442:
441:(L.) C.Presl 1845
434:
426:
414:
402:
394:
390:Genista eriocarpa
386:
375:
367:Genista candicans
363:
355:Genista candicans
351:
347:Genista candicans
343:
335:
327:
323:Cytisus pubescens
319:
307:
295:
287:
283:Cytisus kunzeanus
279:
275:Cytisus canescens
271:
263:Cytisus candicans
259:
251:Cytisus candicans
247:
239:Cytisus candicans
235:
231:Cytisus candicans
227:
223:Cytisus candicans
219:
1901:
1844:
1843:
1831:
1830:
1818:
1817:
1805:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1756:
1755:
1743:
1742:
1730:
1729:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1691:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1653:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1604:
1603:
1591:
1590:
1578:
1577:
1565:
1564:
1552:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1529:
1528:
1516:
1515:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1464:NHMSYS0000459004
1454:
1453:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1427:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1365:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1327:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1278:
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1265:
1264:
1252:
1251:
1239:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1139:
1138:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1077:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1036:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1005:. Archived from
1000:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
975:
969:. Archived from
964:
947:
934:
933:
931:
929:
909:
903:
902:
882:
865:
859:
858:
856:
855:
841:
832:
823:
817:
816:
814:
813:
807:
801:. Archived from
796:
786:
680:G. monspessulana
663:
651:
627:
626:
622:
619:
613:
612:
608:
592:inch) long. The
591:
590:
586:
581:
580:
576:
555:
554:
550:
547:
540:G. monspessulana
481:(L.) K.Koch 1869
480:
473:(L.) K.Koch 1869
472:
464:
456:
454:Teline eriocarpa
449:(L.) Medik. 1789
448:
446:Teline candicans
440:
432:
424:
412:
400:
392:
381:
374:(Kunze) Pau 1922
373:
361:
349:
341:
339:Cytisus syriacus
333:
331:Cytisus syriacus
325:
317:
305:
293:
285:
277:
269:
257:
245:
233:
225:
217:
189:
54:
53:
35:
21:
20:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1879:Flora of Africa
1874:Flora of Europe
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1751:
1746:
1738:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1656:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1560:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1524:
1521:Observation.org
1519:
1511:
1506:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1410:
1405:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1268:
1260:
1255:
1247:
1242:
1234:
1232:
1224:
1222:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1146:
1105:
1103:
1070:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1009:
998:
994:
993:
989:
979:
977:
973:
962:
948:
937:
927:
925:
910:
906:
899:
866:
862:
853:
851:
843:
842:
835:
824:
820:
811:
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805:
794:
787:
783:
779:
767:
755:
712:
677:
672:
671:
670:
667:
664:
655:
652:
624:
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617:
615:
610:
606:
605:
588:
584:
583:
578:
574:
573:
552:
548:
545:
543:
537:
486:
485:
430:Genista syriaca
198:
191:
185:
172:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1841:wfo-0000213343
1832:
1819:
1806:
1796:
1783:
1770:
1757:
1744:
1731:
1718:
1705:
1692:
1682:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:wfo-0000213342
1641:
1628:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1543:
1530:
1517:
1504:
1494:
1481:
1468:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1403:
1390:
1380:
1367:
1354:
1341:
1328:
1315:
1302:
1292:
1279:
1266:
1253:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1210:
1197:
1187:
1172:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1128:(French Broom)
1122:
1112:
1083:
1069:
1068:External links
1066:
1064:
1063:
1023:
987:
935:
904:
897:
860:
833:
818:
791:BSBI List 2007
780:
778:
775:
774:
773:
766:
763:
754:
751:
716:invasive plant
711:
708:
700:Canary Islands
690:and northwest
676:
673:
669:
668:
665:
658:
656:
653:
646:
643:
642:
641:
536:
533:
525:invasive plant
488:
487:
484:
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467:
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427:
415:
403:
395:
387:
385:H.J.Coste 1901
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344:
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320:
308:
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288:
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272:
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236:
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218:(L.) Raf. 1838
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1145:
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1120:
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1101:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1048:
1044:
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1033:
1027:
1008:
1004:
997:
991:
972:
968:
965:. Arlington:
961:
959:
955:
946:
944:
942:
940:
923:
919:
917:
908:
900:
894:
890:
886:
881:
880:
877:
873:
864:
850:
846:
840:
838:
830:
829:
822:
808:on 2015-06-26
804:
800:
793:
792:
785:
781:
772:
771:Broom (shrub)
769:
768:
762:
760:
750:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
662:
657:
650:
645:
644:
640:
638:
637:Spanish broom
634:
629:
603:
600:. Like other
599:
595:
571:
567:
563:
559:
541:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
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508:
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292:
289:
284:
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276:
273:
268:
264:
261:
256:
252:
249:
244:
240:
237:
234:(L.) Lam.1786
232:
229:
226:(L.) DC. 1805
224:
221:
216:
213:
212:
208:
205:
201:
196:
190:
188:
182:
179:
178:Binomial name
175:
171:
170:
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40:French broom
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1661:
1151:
1125:
1119:Calflora.org
1104:. Retrieved
1099:
1093:
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1047:the original
1038:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1007:the original
990:
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971:the original
957:
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921:
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875:
871:
863:
852:. Retrieved
848:
827:
821:
810:. Retrieved
803:the original
790:
784:
756:
740:
732:noxious weed
713:
679:
678:
633:common broom
630:
539:
538:
529:noxious weed
506:
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499:French broom
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186:
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168:
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155:
108:
95:
82:
69:
24:
18:
1446:NatureServe
1371:iNaturalist
1176:Wikispecies
849:www.nps.gov
535:Description
465:Medik. 1786
326:Moench 1802
286:Willk. 1877
246:Willk. 1847
141:Subfamily:
89:Angiosperms
1858:Categories
1557:Plant List
1223:Calflora:
1088:USDA, NRCS
854:2021-04-02
812:2014-10-17
777:References
747:reforested
724:California
698:, and the
684:shrublands
566:trifoliate
511:leguminous
507:Cape broom
393:Kunze 1846
278:Janka 1884
1677:Q21873421
1324:242428963
1306:FloraBase
1233:Cal-IPC:
1117:from the
759:alkaloids
562:evergreen
514:perennial
422:colmeiroi
410:colmeiroi
371:eriocarpa
359:colmeiroi
303:kunzeanus
267:kunzeanus
255:colmeiroi
243:colmeiroi
163:Species:
145:Faboideae
59:Kingdom:
1828:13029876
1823:Tropicos
1779:10178848
1766:489844-1
1671:Wikidata
1632:VicFlora
1621:VASCAN:
1614:13060889
1609:Tropicos
1562:ild-8410
1485:NSWFlora
1451:2.155624
1412:10171110
1399:496190-1
1257:eFloraSA
1213:BioLib:
1161:Wikidata
1090:(n.d.).
885:Berkeley
765:See also
753:Toxicity
736:hectares
726:and the
654:Seedpods
315:syriacus
204:Synonyms
135:Fabaceae
131:Family:
102:Eudicots
1864:Genista
1740:5347797
1337:5347796
1167:Q151046
1130:, from
1056:May 19,
1016:May 17,
980:May 19,
928:May 19,
710:Ecology
623:⁄
609:⁄
602:legumes
598:racemes
594:flowers
587:⁄
577:⁄
570:obovate
551:⁄
350:L. 1755
294:L. 1753
156:Genista
151:Genus:
125:Fabales
121:Order:
63:Plantae
1799:NZOR:
1792:512031
1727:169633
1701:100489
1688:127040
1685:APDB:
1601:356-16
1570:PLANTS
1539:711194
1526:134729
1497:NZOR:
1438:502738
1363:311106
1298:genmon
1295:FEIS:
1275:703601
1216:212531
1190:APDB:
1106:7 June
895:
876:," in
696:Azores
694:, the
692:Africa
688:Europe
558:leaves
115:Rosids
1774:IRMNG
1753:12990
1722:EUNIS
1714:33RZQ
1624:29051
1596:SANBI
1575:GEMO2
1546:PFI:
1508:NZPCN
1477:49848
1425:25059
1407:IRMNG
1383:IPA:
1376:53403
1311:18143
1283:EUNIS
1249:3FLBF
1206:66092
1193:64894
1050:(PDF)
1035:(PDF)
1010:(PDF)
999:(PDF)
974:(PDF)
963:(PDF)
806:(xls)
795:(xls)
704:frost
517:shrub
505:, or
420:var.
408:var.
383:sensu
369:var.
357:var.
313:var.
301:var.
265:var.
253:var.
241:var.
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
70:Clade
1810:POWO
1787:ITIS
1761:IPNI
1748:GRIN
1735:GBIF
1696:APNI
1583:POWO
1549:2313
1513:2826
1472:NCBI
1433:ITIS
1394:IPNI
1386:5666
1358:GRIN
1350:1821
1345:GISD
1332:GBIF
1288:8236
1226:3774
1201:APNI
1108:2022
1058:2007
1018:2007
982:2007
956:and
930:2007
893:ISBN
635:and
560:are
1836:WFO
1709:CoL
1645:WFO
1459:NBN
1420:ISC
1319:FNA
1270:EoL
1244:CoL
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