750:
774:
44:
57:
786:
762:
595:
Symptoms present depending on dose, method of exposure, and time elapsed since exposure; these include irritation of the oral and pharyngeal mucosa, hypersalivation, vomiting, stomach pain and diarrhea. In severe cases, neurological symptoms (such as midriasis, headaches, delirium and convulsions)
581:, including accidental ingestion of different parts of the plant by children. The alkaloids found in all parts of the plant have toxic effects. They initially provoke a transitory stimulation of
432:
growing to 2–4 metres (7–13 feet) tall, rarely 5 m (16 ft), with main stems up to 5 centimetres (2 inches) thick, rarely 10 cm (4 in). It has thick, somewhat
925:
486:-conserving strategy in its dry climate). The leaves fall away early. In late spring and summer shoots are covered in profuse fragrant yellow pea-like
641:
498:
pods) mature black and reach 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long. They burst open, often with an audible crack, spreading seed from the parent plant.
1759:
695:
cultures, in which it is believed to protect against evil, probably influenced by similar traditions of
Hispanic origin. In Peru, it is known as
1176:
Tesouro RodrĂguez, L.; Saiz RodrĂguez, I.; Molina GutiĂ©rrez, M.A.; Rivas
Paterna, M.A.; LĂłpez LĂłpez, R.; Bueno Barriocanal, M. (December 2014).
749:
2242:
1971:
1837:
668:
effects. In Turkey, the flowers have been used in traditional medicine to treat ulcers; Turkish studies from 1999 and 2000 have identified a
542:
to the
Mediterranean in southern Europe, southwest Asia and northwest Africa, where it is found in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils.
1177:
738:
flowers were removed from the main plaza out of fear of government repression; today, the entrances to Huanta are planted with the flower.
1617:
2278:
1932:
2388:
2164:
1697:
2117:
632:
It has traditionally been used for the production of fiber, especially for tying vines. It is also used as a hedge because of its
2216:
2177:
1785:
1710:
1071:
1062:
919:
1860:
1134:
MartĂnez
Monseny, A.; MartĂnez Sánchez, L.; Margarit Soler, A.; Trenchs Sainz de la Maza, V.; Luaces Cubells, C. (2015-05-01).
810:
625:) and has become invasive in some areas. It is one of the most common ornamental plants, often seen growing along sidewalks in
1803:
661:
1911:
2383:
2221:
1790:
507:
1312:
Hipoglucemiantes -agentes : aloxano y plantas en general, acciĂłn hipoglucemiante de flor de retama (Saprtium junceum)
2363:
2112:
1651:
1612:
1030:
1025:. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley in association with the Royal Horticultural Society. 2008. p. 1136.
2393:
1286:
2378:
2322:
2002:
17:
2247:
1842:
2203:
1746:
2373:
2368:
2317:
1997:
1865:
872:
773:
1950:
2296:
2229:
1824:
1067:
906:
1679:
1568:
2086:
1958:
1772:
1543:
605:
2156:
986:
524:
means "rush-like", referring to the shoots, which show a passing resemblance to those of the rush genus
2291:
1945:
1715:
1524:
1053:
961:
2182:
1135:
1133:
2257:
1852:
1798:
1666:
965:
56:
1578:
1223:
2283:
1816:
1108:
604:
The plant is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and in landscape plantings. It has gained the
1937:
1604:
947:
814:
1460:
2151:
1764:
1674:
1486:
847:
565:
in South Africa and the Canary
Islands and Azores. It was first introduced to California as an
910:
609:
585:
558:
199:
2270:
1891:
1175:
1119:
2125:
1738:
1625:
1345:
998:
518:
8:
2012:
1250:
785:
1349:
2358:
2330:
2067:
2020:
221:
51:
1404:
1357:
1261:
2265:
2099:
1976:
1924:
1886:
1586:
1441:
1416:
1408:
1389:"Anti-ulcerogenic effects of Spartium junceum flowers on in vivo test models in rats"
1369:
1361:
1292:
1282:
1205:
1197:
1155:
1026:
582:
761:
478: in) broad. The leaves are of little importance to the plant, with much of the
2335:
2025:
1591:
1400:
1353:
1189:
1147:
566:
554:
389:
2104:
2078:
1092:
561:
such as
California and Oregon, Hawaii, central Chile, southeastern Australia, the
2091:
2052:
1963:
1873:
1548:
1535:
1193:
1151:
633:
433:
385:
94:
2234:
1829:
1093:"The NSW Government WeedWise Resource from the Department of Primary Industries"
1919:
956:
692:
514:
479:
81:
1901:
2352:
1656:
1509:
1412:
1365:
1334:"A saponin with anti-ulcerogenic effect from the flowers of Spartium junceum"
1296:
1201:
1159:
688:
660:
In work carried out on normoglycemic mice at the
Faculty of Chemistry of the
637:
177:
43:
1445:
1388:
1333:
730:, written by Ricardo Dolorier in 1969, references the yellow flower and the
2309:
1989:
1777:
1420:
1373:
1310:
1209:
665:
562:
539:
1878:
1274:
553:
has been widely introduced into other areas, and is regarded as a noxious
2190:
2061:
1811:
1723:
1558:
1518:
1435:
684:
1689:
2169:
1702:
592:
has an effect of the heart, reducing its sensitivity and conductivity.
2195:
2138:
1728:
1638:
901:
589:
426:
399:
160:
150:
1480:
2304:
2046:
1984:
1503:
588:
followed by a persistent inhibition caused by desensitization. The
140:
107:
2143:
1751:
1643:
2208:
1599:
669:
410:
404:
381:
130:
1630:
1387:
YeĹźilada, E.; Takaishi, Y.; Fujita, T.; Sezik, E. (June 2000).
731:
723:
626:
621:
596:
may be present, as well as hypotension, bradycardia, and coma.
526:
491:
487:
441:
437:
120:
2130:
1461:"Dolorier y la flor de Retama: pĂłlvora y dinamita del corazĂłn"
645:
483:
429:
68:
636:
quality. The plant is also used as a flavoring, and for its
1386:
902:
495:
649:
881:
International Legume
Database & Information Service
883:. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics
825:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
734:
massacre which occurred that year. Subsequently, all
577:
Few cases have been described of intoxication by the
513:
given to the genus denotes the use of the plant for '
1281:(in Spanish). Universidad Mayor de San Andrés: 378.
1229:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 99
1178:"IntoxicaciĂłn por Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)"
1273:MacĂa, Manuel J. (2006). Moraes R., MĂłnica (ed.).
664:, the infusion of the flowers were proven to have
2350:
1331:
1433:
440:-like shoots with very sparse small deciduous
672:in the plant which has antiulcer properties.
27:Species of broom native to the Mediterranean
533:
490:1 to 2 cm across. In late summer, the
392:Fabaceae and the sole species in the genus
1440:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). p. 195.
1332:YeĹźilada, E.; Takaishi, Y. (August 1999).
809:
755:A stand of plants with many blooms, France
615:In Bolivia and Peru, where it is known as
42:
1279:Botánica económica de los Andes centrales
545:
940:
652:. The branches are used to make brooms.
468: in) long and up to 4 millimetres (
1458:
1072:United States Department of Agriculture
1063:Germplasm Resources Information Network
926:National Germplasm Resources Laboratory
920:Germplasm Resources Information Network
842:
840:
14:
2351:
1246:
1244:
1136:"Poisonous plants: An ongoing problem"
1104:
1102:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
909:; National Genetic Resources Program.
1485:
1484:
1437:Perú: El libro de las plantas mágicas
1272:
1171:
1169:
1140:Anales de PediatrĂa (English Edition)
823:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
662:University of the Republic of Uruguay
619:, (not to be confused with the genus
398:. It is closely related to the other
2323:daa8ef7f-12d9-45af-8300-aeb70fba5136
2258:3f36a423-75e2-49d0-a281-a7553fd173a0
2003:3fc1af9d-6328-4b51-9f95-caa7a0968ba6
1853:137572ab-526a-4b0a-8d07-4a49e0c18c8e
1015:
837:
1241:
1113:
1099:
1039:
24:
1166:
999:"A Modern Herbal | Broom, Spanish"
25:
2405:
1459:Reynoso, Christian (2009-11-15).
1434:Alarco de Zadra, Adriana (2000).
1023:A–Z encyclopedia of garden plants
482:occurring in the green shoots (a
2389:Flora of the Mediterranean Basin
1951:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519057-1
784:
772:
760:
748:
644:. Its fibers have been used for
55:
2297:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:23582-1
1452:
1427:
1380:
1325:
1303:
1266:
1255:
1216:
1127:
1085:
655:
1109:US Forest Service Fire Ecology
991:
980:
895:
865:
803:
417:
13:
1:
1405:10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00180-4
1358:10.1016/s0031-9422(99)00198-3
1068:Agricultural Research Service
796:
1393:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
1194:10.1016/j.anpedi.2013.12.008
1152:10.1016/j.anpede.2014.08.006
7:
2384:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
873:"ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for
606:Royal Horticultural Society
572:
501:
10:
2410:
962:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
948:"The Plant List entry for
741:
683:has made its way into the
675:
2364:Monotypic Fabaceae genera
2036:
1493:
1224:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
966:Missouri Botanical Garden
911:"GRIN species records of
648:and it produces a yellow
227:
220:
205:
198:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
2394:Plants described in 1753
534:Distribution and habitat
2379:Garden plants of Europe
987:Jepson Manual Treatment
599:
1275:"Las plantas de fibra"
928:, Beltsville, Maryland
848:"RHS Plant Selector -
546:As an invasive species
343:Spartium odoratissimum
303:Spartanthus americanus
2374:Flora of North Africa
2369:Flora of Western Asia
1315:, Biblioteca-FQ, 1990
1120:Element Stewardship:
610:Award of Garden Merit
586:cholinergic receptors
559:Mediterranean climate
779:Close-up of a flower
319:Spartium acutifolium
295:Genista odoratissima
1350:1999PChem..51..903Y
1182:Anales de PediatrĂa
327:Spartium americanum
311:Spartanthus junceus
687:of the indigenous
335:Spartium japonicum
255:Genista acutifolia
2346:
2345:
2266:Open Tree of Life
1887:Open Tree of Life
1487:Taxon identifiers
1003:www.botanical.com
557:in places with a
361:
360:
355:
351:Spartium odoratum
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
271:Genista hispanica
267:
263:Genista Americana
259:
251:
180:
16:(Redirected from
2401:
2339:
2338:
2326:
2325:
2313:
2312:
2300:
2299:
2287:
2286:
2274:
2273:
2261:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2238:
2237:
2235:NHMSYS0000463862
2225:
2224:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2185:
2173:
2172:
2160:
2159:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2095:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2029:
2028:
2016:
2015:
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1927:
1915:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1902:Spartium_junceum
1895:
1894:
1882:
1881:
1869:
1868:
1856:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1833:
1832:
1830:NBNSYS0000003209
1820:
1819:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1780:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1670:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1646:
1634:
1633:
1621:
1620:
1618:Spartium_junceum
1608:
1607:
1595:
1594:
1582:
1581:
1579:spartium-junceum
1572:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1539:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1525:Spartium junceum
1514:
1513:
1512:
1495:Spartium junceum
1482:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1131:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1056:Spartium junceum
1050:
1037:
1036:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
995:
989:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
850:Spartium junceum
844:
835:
834:
832:
830:
817:Spartium junceum
807:
788:
776:
764:
752:
681:Spartium junceum
567:ornamental plant
555:invasive species
551:Spartium junceum
538:This species is
519:specific epithet
477:
476:
472:
467:
466:
462:
459:
453:
452:
448:
444:1 to 3 cm (
423:Spartium junceum
365:Spartium junceum
353:
346:D.Don ex Steud.
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
238:
211:
209:Spartium junceum
176:
60:
59:
46:
32:
31:
21:
18:Spartium junceum
2409:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2334:
2329:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2295:
2290:
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2277:
2269:
2264:
2256:
2254:
2246:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2032:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1918:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1885:
1877:
1874:Observation.org
1872:
1864:
1859:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1836:
1828:
1823:
1815:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1789:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1737:
1735:
1727:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1701:
1696:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1673:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1642:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1603:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1577:
1575:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1457:
1453:
1432:
1428:
1385:
1381:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1289:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1174:
1167:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1005:
997:
996:
992:
985:
981:
971:
969:
946:
945:
941:
931:
929:
900:
896:
886:
884:
871:
870:
866:
856:
854:
846:
845:
838:
828:
826:
808:
804:
799:
792:
789:
780:
777:
768:
765:
756:
753:
744:
678:
658:
634:nitrogen-fixing
602:
575:
548:
536:
504:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
457:
455:
450:
446:
445:
425:is a vigorous,
420:
402:(in the genera
386:flowering plant
287:Genista odorata
247:Cytisus junceus
236:
216:
213:
207:
194:
191:S. junceum
175:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2336:wfo-4000035866
2327:
2314:
2301:
2288:
2275:
2262:
2252:
2239:
2226:
2213:
2200:
2187:
2174:
2161:
2148:
2135:
2122:
2109:
2096:
2083:
2073:
2058:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:wfo-0000213405
2017:
2007:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1955:
1942:
1929:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1847:
1834:
1821:
1808:
1795:
1782:
1769:
1756:
1743:
1733:
1720:
1707:
1694:
1684:
1671:
1661:
1648:
1635:
1622:
1609:
1596:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1540:
1530:
1515:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1451:
1426:
1399:(3): 219–226.
1379:
1344:(7): 903–908.
1338:Phytochemistry
1324:
1302:
1287:
1265:
1254:
1240:
1215:
1188:(6): e32–e33.
1184:(in Spanish).
1165:
1146:(5): 347–353.
1126:
1112:
1098:
1084:
1038:
1032:978-1405332965
1031:
1014:
990:
979:
957:The Plant List
939:
894:
864:
836:
801:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
790:
783:
781:
778:
771:
769:
766:
759:
757:
754:
747:
743:
740:
728:Flor de Retama
677:
674:
666:hypoglycemiant
657:
654:
642:genet absolute
601:
598:
574:
571:
547:
544:
535:
532:
503:
500:
480:photosynthesis
419:
416:
378:weaver's broom
359:
358:
357:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
279:Genista juncea
276:
268:
260:
252:
240:
239:
225:
224:
218:
217:
214:
203:
202:
196:
195:
188:
186:
182:
181:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2406:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
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2191:iNaturalist
2062:Wikispecies
1812:NatureServe
1724:iNaturalist
1519:Wikispecies
1233:16 November
1077:17 December
857:14 February
829:24 November
685:ethnobotany
640:, known as
508:Greek name
436:grey-green
418:Description
368:, known as
282:(L.) Scop.
147:Subfamily:
95:Angiosperms
2353:Categories
1920:Plant List
1566:Calflora:
1470:2024-01-18
1319:2024-01-18
1122:S. junceum
1008:2021-04-03
811:USDA, NRCS
797:References
579:S. junceum
380:, it is a
374:rush broom
250:(L.) Vuk.
2359:Genisteae
2053:Q14566707
1680:220012715
1576:Cal-IPC:
1465:Los Andes
1413:0378-8741
1366:0031-9422
1297:192083315
1202:1695-4033
1160:2341-2879
590:sparteine
583:nicotinic
434:succulent
427:deciduous
274:Garsault
242:Species:
185:Species:
161:Genisteae
151:Faboideae
65:Kingdom:
2318:VicFlora
2310:40002511
2305:Tropicos
2118:Spartium
2113:eFloraSA
2068:Spartium
2047:Wikidata
2038:Spartium
1998:VicFlora
1990:13033107
1985:Tropicos
1925:ild-8471
1899:PalDat:
1817:2.140267
1765:11092281
1752:519057-1
1613:eFloraSA
1556:BioLib:
1504:Wikidata
1446:45860046
1421:10837986
1374:10423862
1210:24582126
972:15 April
964:and the
950:Spartium
932:15 April
922:—(GRIN)
913:Spartium
887:15 April
875:Spartium
813:(n.d.).
573:Toxicity
510:Spartium
502:Taxonomy
395:Spartium
222:Synonyms
172:Spartium
141:Fabaceae
137:Family:
108:Eudicots
36:Spartium
2209:23582-1
2170:5355394
1799:MoBotPF
1703:5355395
1600:Ecocrop
1510:Q910358
1346:Bibcode
767:Flowers
742:Gallery
704:qarwash
693:Quechua
676:Culture
670:saponin
522:junceum
515:cordage
492:legumes
488:flowers
473:⁄
463:⁄
449:⁄
411:Genista
405:Cytisus
388:in the
382:species
322:Lindl.
306:Steud.
290:Moench
229:Genus:
167:Genus:
157:Tribe:
131:Fabales
127:Order:
69:Plantae
2284:SPART2
2279:PLANTS
2271:711189
2255:NZOR:
2157:130778
2079:194995
2076:APDB:
1933:PLANTS
1892:711190
1879:129873
1850:NZOR:
1804:280486
1690:SPAJUN
1687:FoIO:
1667:spajun
1664:FEIS:
1657:170623
1631:703629
1533:APDB:
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736:retama
732:Huanta
724:huayno
716:talhui
698:retama
689:Aymara
627:La Paz
622:Retama
617:retama
540:native
527:Juncus
442:leaves
400:brooms
390:family
330:Meyen
298:Spach
266:Spach
258:Spach
121:Rosids
2248:49842
2222:26966
2196:47408
2183:11329
2144:1SPUG
2131:27895
2092:68974
2010:WoI:
1977:353-1
1972:SANBI
1964:68455
1938:SPJU2
1909:PFI:
1861:NZPCN
1843:49843
1791:26967
1778:51145
1760:IRMNG
1736:IPA:
1729:47406
1716:35189
1652:EUNIS
1644:SPUJU
1592:4YF5V
1559:39894
1549:68983
1536:64868
1227:(PDF)
646:cloth
484:water
430:shrub
376:, or
354:Dulac
338:Miq.
314:Link
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
2292:POWO
2243:NCBI
2217:ITIS
2204:IPNI
2178:GRIN
2165:GBIF
2139:EPPO
2105:7JZQ
2087:APNI
1946:POWO
1912:2317
1866:2813
1838:NCBI
1786:ITIS
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1739:6482
1711:GRIN
1698:GBIF
1639:EPPO
1605:9984
1569:7704
1544:APNI
1442:OCLC
1417:PMID
1409:ISSN
1370:PMID
1362:ISSN
1293:OCLC
1283:ISBN
1235:2018
1206:PMID
1198:ISSN
1156:ISSN
1079:2017
1027:ISBN
974:2014
934:2014
903:USDA
889:2014
859:2020
831:2015
691:and
600:Uses
506:The
496:seed
438:rush
408:and
237:Link
2331:WFO
2230:NBN
2152:FNA
2126:EoL
2100:CoL
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1959:RHS
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