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The Generals of the Yang Family

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865: 1131: 1099:, which was disrespected by Xie Jinwu – the son-in-law of Wang Qin who had since become a high official. After Xie Jinwu received a heavy beating by the women in the Yang household, trouble began to arise which resulted in Yang Yanzhao being notified at the border. Worried about his mother, he, without permission, violated the military rules to rush back to the capital with a subordinate Jiao Zan, who couldn't control his anger and killed Xie Jinwu, creating more trouble. 387: 36: 1187: 1385: 674: 3072: 551:
was attacked by main enemy force along the way. Pan Mei and others forced Yang Ye to lead an army to resist a much larger enemy despite Yang Ye's opposition. Yang Ye engaged Liao forces in a bloody battle at Chenjiagu (陳家谷), but reinforcements did not arrive as promised. Surrounded by the much larger
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volunteered to dress as the emperor and meet the Liao prince for a risky peace talk called the "Double-Dragon Meet" in Golden Beach, while the real Emperor Taizong escaped. As feared, the meeting turned out to be a trap, and only his two youngest sons remained when Yang Ye and his men retreated to
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managed to fight a way out back to the Song territory, but was confronted by generals ordered by Pan Renmei to kill him. Instead, the generals who all respected Yang Ye told him about his seventh brother's death and let him go. On the way back to Kaifeng, the sixth son also befriended a man named
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invaded Song, and Yang Zongbao was killed in action. When Yang Yanzhao died, there were few males left in the Yang family; so, the twelve women in the family participated in the campaign against Western Xia. The female generals of the Yang family proved that they were not inferior to their male
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At least 3 poems about this temple at the location were written within 103 years of Yang Ye's death by Song envoy messengers to Liao. They are: "Passing Gubeikou's Invincible Yang Temple" (過古北口楊無敵廟) written by Liu Chang (劉敞) in 1055; "Passing Gubeikou's Invincible Yang Temple with Zhongxun"
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forms have all throughout the centuries developed their own stories about generals of the Yang family. Many of the stories aren't found in novels and have vastly enriched the legends. In the 20th century, the stories were greatly popularized in China through the performing art
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forces from Song's northern borders again and again. The jealous Pan Renmei, also the emperor's father-in-law, suggested the emperor name his son Pan Bao the vanguard, but the other ministers were not convinced since Pan Bao had no experience. Pan Renmei offered to start a
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Even though the Khitans did not occupy the Central Plain, partially because their constant looting had caused unmanageable unrest, the sad fate of Later Jin already illustrated the danger looming in the north for any succeeding Chinese dynasty. When the
373:(died 1074). As Yang Yanzhao was nicknamed "sixth son" (六郎) in history, the stories made him Yang Ye's sixth eldest son. Also, as Yang Wenguang was close to two generations younger than his father, the stories made him Yang Yanzhao's grandson instead. 1126:
so she went across the border by herself in an attempt to retrieve the items. She was arrested but escaped with help from someone who turned out to be her fourth brother, now under the false identity "Mu Yi" and had married a Liao princess.
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Severely outnumbered in the trap and with no sight of reinforcement, Yang Ye also learned the confirmed deaths of his eldest three sons. To avoid being captured, he committed suicide by knocking his head against a stone tablet bearing
1084:, also known as the "Eighth Virtuous Prince". The second judge escaped from his post for fear of offending the Pans. After a long time, the Eighth Virtuous Prince finally located a candidate for the post, a provincial official named 1042:
After several attempts to kill Yang family members failed, Pan Renmei turned to the Liao army for help and assisted them in luring and besieging the outnumbered Yang Ye, his seven sons and Emperor Taizong in the border city of
1088:, who despite having only held minor posts before, had a reputation of intelligence and moral principles. Finally, Kou Zhun convicted Pan Renmei of multiple crimes and executed him with the help of the Eighth Virtuous Prince. 600:
Father and son were both famous generals, and their tactical knowledge and bravery are known as being without equal. To this day gentlemen throughout the empire and even village kids and country yokels can all speak about
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was established in the Central Plain in 960, it first tried to appease the Liao dynasty to focus on campaigns against the states in southern China, but the goal of recovering the Sixteen Prefectures had always been there.
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Twin Wolves Mountain. Yang Ye asked his seventh son to fight a way out to Pan Renmei's camp for reinforcement. The seventh son managed to reach Pan Renmei, but was drugged, tied up and shot to death by countless arrows.
499:(Yang Ye) really earned the respect of his soldiers. The soldiers under him could not bear to leave him, they'd rather die in battle with him. The spirit of loyalty and righteousness is quite apparent. — A 1460:, after the death of Song general Yang Zongbao. Yang Zongbao's 100-year-old grandmother, She Saihua, along with Mu Guiying and other widows of the Yang family, lead the Song army to resist the invaders. 1218:
and the Yang family. Many locations have no known and realistic relationship with the Yangs, yet still claim that events from the stories occurred there. Some of the most well-known sites include:
338:(960–1279). The stories recount the unflinching loyalty and the remarkable bravery of the Yangs as they sacrificed themselves to defend their country from foreign military powers, namely the 1166:, the son of Yang Yanzhao and Princess Chai, travelled to the Muke Fort in search of the Dragon Subduing Wood, which would help in breaking Liao army's Heaven Gate Formation, he met 1261:. The location in Kaifeng was chosen based on records written in the 14th century. Some historians doubt whether the Yangs actually had a house in Kaifeng like the records claimed. 477:. With no more passes impeding their army, the Khitans gained unlimited access to the Central Plain: just a decade later, they easily took their army south to extinguish the same 148: 684:, where Yang Ye's bones are said to have been kept by the Khitans after his death. According to legend, the tombs of Jiao Zan and Meng Liang are next to the pagoda today. 780:
The earliest extant edition was from 1606, but it was likely a slightly revised edition of text from the early 16th century. The author was Qinhuai Moke (秦淮墨客; "The
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during the Yangs' time. The name "Tian Bo" (天波; literally "Heaven Wave") is the name of the house of the Yangs in popular legends. The house was built in 1992 as a
995:, and their seven sons. Pan Renmei was injured by an arrow from She Saihua. Emperor Taizong had to bribe corrupt Northern Han officials who spread rumors to create 1019:
tournament in Kaifeng's Tianqi Temple, but requested the Yang family not participate. The emperor agreed. Yang Ye locked his sons at home, but on the last day the
1230:, built some time before 1055, when the location was still under Liao control. Over the years many generals renovated the temple to pay their respects, including 1467:(CPO), consisting of an overture, three movements and an epilogue. This was the first symphonic work commissioned for the newly established CPO at that time. 3103: 605:
The earliest reference to the saga were from the so-called Southern Song (1127–1279), when the Song dynasty had to relocate its capital to Southern China in
3360: 1360: 430:, fighting amongst one another for power and territories. The year 907 also marked the beginning of such a militaristic state – officially called the 645:
In a list of plays from Southern Song dynasty's northern neighbor Jin dynasty (1115–1234), one title probably refers to an episode in the Yang saga:
2926: 461:, or the Chinese heartland, defended against the Khitan incursions with strategical points or passes established roughly along the line of the old 53: 1091:
As the new commander of the Song army succeeding his father, the sixth son Yang Yanzhao continued to fight the Liao forces under the new emperor.
1295:'s birthplace. The city walls were built in 748, but at least since 1098 it has been called Yang Family City. The Seven-Star Temple (七星廟) where 1110:
in despair after the fighting at Golden Beach, the fifth brother now refused to participate in the Song army or return home, but he proved that
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When Emperor Taizong received the sixth son's report about Pan Renmei's crimes, he also received a report by Pan Renmei accusing the Yangs of
100: 1170:, who married him after capturing him. Mu Guiying would prove instrumental in breaking the Heaven Gate Formation with the rest of the Yangs. 1119: 1048: 552:
army, Yang Ye was captured by Liao forces and starved himself to death. One of Yang Ye's seven sons was killed. Pan Mei was later demoted by
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about the generals of the Yang family. The compilation was published in 1813 and attributed to Wang Tingzhang (王廷章) and Fan Wenxian (范聞賢).
563:, who continued defending Song's northern border from Liao forces for more than two decades and the Khitans feared him. Yang Yanzhao's son 843:(died 1140), a historical general of the Southern Song dynasty, was said to be a descendant of Yang Ye through Yang Yanzhao in the novel 17: 79: 3096: 804:(1644–1911), more novels appeared. Some are modifications of the previous novels, some retold particular stories, while some are 86: 739:(1368–1644), a number of novels on the Yang family began to appear. The two that have survived to this day both appeared during 2474: 2321: 618: 592:
Legends on the Yang family began very early. In 1051, even before Yang Wenguang distinguished himself in the military, scholar
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had inscribed the following on the tombstone of a Yang family relative. He was clearly referring to Yang Ye and Yang Yanzhao:
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An illustration from an early copy of the novel Records of the Two Songs, South and North (兩宋南北志傳) depicting the seventh son
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sneaked out the house, joined the tournament, and killed Pan Bao who had been using underhand means to defeat his opponents.
68: 3345: 3306: 3089: 2313: 1452:, and was first performed in 1960 by the China Peking Opera Company. The opera is set during the war between the Northern 2740:(和仲巽過古北口楊無敵廟) written by Su Song (蘇頌) in 1079; and "Gubeikou's Invincible Yang Temple" (古北口楊無敵廟) by Su Che (蘇轍) in 1089. 520:
Kingdom, was nicknamed "Invincible" (無敵) due to his tactical prowess and unmatched gallantry in battle. He served the
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was almost killed by Yang Ye and the Song army had no choice but to retreat. Years later, Emperor Taizu's successor
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Spanning the century from 950 to 1050, the mostly fictional saga was based on the lives of historical characters
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Due to the popularity of the stories throughout the Chinese-speaking world, numerous memorial sites including
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After Yang Ye's reluctant surrender, Emperor Taizong awarded his family an impressive mansion in the capital
629:. Among a recorded list of stories told by Lin'an storytellers, two titles clearly involved the Yang family: 195: 93: 446:. The Khitans were largely nomadic people and frequently engaged in raids of the more affluent agricultural 3028:
Scott, A.C. (1967). "Ssu Lang Visits His Mother (Ssu Lang T'an Mu, Ching-hsi): A Traditional Peking Play".
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Li Zhiyi, Guan Xinwei, Xu Chenglin, Zhang Yujia, Zhang Dengqiao, Liu Jie, Chen Lingdi, Liu Lihua, Zhu Mi
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Stories about the Yang family have been retold in the form of folk tales, stage plays and opera, novels,
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Other novels in later settings also included characters who were alleged descendants of the Yang family:
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Essentially the same novel, with slight modifications by publishers and editors, as the second half of
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by helping his brother at a critical time and killing the enemy. Meanwhile, their sister – Yang Ye's
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that was published in 1990s. It was developed by Taiwan Sanxun Information Co., Ltd. (台湾三协资讯股份有限公司).
3298: 3010: 2267: 1092: 2927:"Beat Em Up: It Came From China: Yang Warrior Family for the Sega Genesis – What about channel 4?" 1602:
Nie Jianguo, Yang Shoulin, Wang Jian, Shi Changjin, Xu Qingxiang, Cao Xuezhi, Ding Gonghe, Ma Lin
2618:(楊家將), a 1985 series in Taiwanese opera also produced by CTS, starring Yeh Ching as Yang Yanzhao. 1339: 988: 828: 553: 529: 46: 1010:
called "Heaven Wave House". Gratified, Yang Ye swore allegiance to the emperor and defeated the
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Zhang Fan, Hui Minli, Shi Aihong, Zhang Li, Zhao Donghong, Li Xing, Li Yongsheng, Chen Chaowu
426:. The decades that followed were marked by regional warlords, many legitimizing themselves as 976: 813: 541: 458: 547:
In 986, during a northern campaign against Liao forces, the Song force commanded by General
1552: 1504: 1448:'The Female Generals of the Yang family'). The opera was based on the Yangju opera 1303:
allegedly married is about 25 km away (the name of course refers to their seven sons).
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Finally reinstated, Yang Yanzhao accidentally noticed that his fifth brother was a monk at
906: 764:'s reign (1521–1567). The author was almost certainly Xiong Damu (熊大木), a bookstore owner. 666:
on the Yang saga appeared. Many scripts survived in its entirety, almost all compiled the
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had great faith in Yang Ye and commissioned him to defend Song's northern border from the
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Over the years the opera series was only performed three times due to its length. Later,
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Popular Romance of the Loyalty and Bravery over Successive Generations of the Yang Family
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version, a huge project that lasted from 1898 until 1900 when it was interrupted by the
714:(楊六郎調兵破天陣; "Yang's sixth son lines up his troops and defeats the Heavenly Battle Array") 3276: 2451: 2248: 2025: 1258: 2989:
The Rise of the Peking Opera: 1770–1870, Social Aspects of the Theatre in Manchu China
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Wang Si-yi, Lu Shiyu, Guo Lianwen, Han Yueqiao, Li Guangfu, Zheng Shuang, Zhang Wei,
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would also feature characters from the Yang family, for example the novels featuring
3211: 1066: 864: 2969: 2880: 2578: 781: 702:(八大王開詔救忠臣; "The Eighth Great Prince Opens a Proclamation and Saves a Loyal Vassal") 544:, instilling fear in the enemy but also incurring jealousy of some Song officials. 427: 419: 331: 234: 2992: 2948: 2908: 2601: 2276: 2175: 2138: 1814: 1749: 1329: 1195: 914: 889: 761: 2093:
Ngai Chow-wah, Chang Chen-huan, Lung Lung, Tu Man-sheng, Lee Li-feng, Mao Ying,
1336:, offers a complete translation of four early plays of the Yang Family Generals. 726:(黃眉翁賜福上壽; "The Yellow-Eyebrows Greybeard offers blessing and extends longevity") 3233: 2702: 1687: 1657: 1624: 1496: 1355: 1265: 1123: 921: 800:
These novels would become the primary source materials for the legends. In the
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The earliest extant version was from 1593, but it was probably written during
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as Yang Yanzhao. in 1986, this TV series sequel from 薛丁山救五美 as the last part.
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initiated another invasion, again stopped by forces led by Yang Ye, his wife
943: 869: 740: 564: 533: 451: 435: 403: 395: 370: 347: 339: 3182: 3167: 3157: 2625: 2536: 2455: 2409: 2383: 2218: 2062: 2013:, Chang Ping-yu, Kwan Chung, Chang Chung, Chiang Kui-pei, Pan Tieh-hsiang, 2010: 1836: 1699: 1628: 1565: 1453: 1389: 1372: 1343: 1277: 1254: 1235: 1163: 1151: 1130: 1077: 1061: 1016: 1011: 972: 968: 910: 852: 840: 833: 801: 736: 667: 657: 560: 537: 521: 517: 500: 486: 470: 431: 415: 399: 391: 362: 343: 335: 241: 2386:, Huang Haibing, Lu Xingyu, Yang Na, Liu Jiayue, Chen Ying, Wang Jiusheng 1463:
In 2000 Du Mingxin also produced a symphonic version of the opera for the
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relative to the two neighbor countries it had to pay indemnities to: the
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and tried to help the Pans but that was stopped by the emperor's nephew
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of Ji Zhenlun (紀振倫), probably a bookstore scribe in Jinling (金陵; modern
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How Muk Kwai-ying and Yeung Chung-bo Defeated the Heavenly Gate Militia
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and Yang Ye. This eventually led to Liu Jiyuan's defeat and surrender.
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have been built over the centuries throughout China to commemorate
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A map from the year 1111, showing the geographical position of the
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Chang Wenzhi, Qika Kuerban, Zhou Ximeng, Yang Dawei, Sun Feipeng,
1384: 1076:. The first judge of the case was bribed by Pan Renmei's daughter 3130: 2884: 2646: 2629: 2540: 2528: 2447: 2435: 2222: 1757: 1573: 1529: 1517: 1397: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1246: 1227: 1215: 1207: 1147: 1096: 1073: 1057: 1044: 1026: 1007: 980: 949: 881: 877: 848: 817: 805: 793: 789: 730: 681: 673: 652:(打王樞密爨; "The Skit of Beating Military Affairs Commissioner Wang") 568: 548: 513: 473:, in exchange for military aid in Shi's personal war against the 358: 160: 152: 1660:, Zhao Hongfei, Zhao Liang, Shi Daimei, Luan Jian, Hu Bo, Gouzi 640: 147: 3071: 2671: 2214: 1769: 1646: 1433: 1313: 1273: 1107: 938: 2730:(兩宋南北志傳) written by Xiong Damu (熊大木) in the late 16th century. 892:, who reigned from 1796 to 1820, ordered the compilation of a 2484: 1811:
How Muk Kwai-ying Thrice Captured and Released Yeung Chung-bo
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had two sons, Yang Zhengyuan (楊正園) and Yang Zhengguo (楊正國).
662: 587: 2033: 1929: 465:. However, the area including these passes, known as the 295: 281: 1829:(穆桂英楊宗保大破天門陣), a 1957 Hong Kong film in Cantonese opera. 2951:(1974). "The Military Romance". In Birch, Cyril (ed.). 747: 720:(焦光贊活拿蕭天佑; "Jiao Guangzan catches Xiao Tianyou alive") 422:
entered the chaotic and fragmented phase known as the
2790: 2645:(楊家將), a 2011–2013 Chinese series first broadcast on 1198:, where an iron pole kept is said to the one used by 260: 246: 2233:, Zhong Xinghuo, Huang Zongluo, Cao Li, Li Chengru 1861:(楊八妹取金刀), a 1959 Hong Kong film in Cantonese opera. 1242:
but has since been rebuilt according to old photos.
1238:in the early 20th century. It was destroyed in the 859: 540:, which Yang Ye proved himself by defeating in the 469:, were given to the Liao dynasty in 936 by general 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1873:(無敵楊家將), a 1961 Hong Kong film in Cantonese opera. 1823:(楊八妹招親), a 1956 Hong Kong film in Cantonese opera. 2966:The Generals of the Yang Family: Four Early Plays 1855:(四郎探母), a 1959 Hong Kong film in Cantonese opera. 1346:, is a fictional descendant of the Yang Generals. 559:The most outstanding of Yang Ye's seven sons was 165:Complete Legends of Northern Song's Golden Spears 155:committing suicide by ramming his head against a 3337: 2877:The Generals of the Yang Family-Four Early Plays 1334:The Generals of the Yang Family-Four Early Plays 1181: 3111: 1118:– learned that her father's remains and golden 575:. He also defended Song's western borders from 330:on a military family from the earlier years of 1047:. With no better options available, Yang Ye's 979:'s army was surprised by Northern Han general 963:List of Generals of the Yang Family characters 731:Ming/Qing dynasty novels: 16th to 19th century 567:also became an important general and followed 3097: 641:Yuan/Ming dynasty plays: 14th to 15th century 200: 178: 2963: 2879:. Hackensack, New Jersey: World Scientific. 2837: 2825: 2813: 2801: 2760: 1867:(楊門女將), a 1960 Chinese film in Peking opera. 1095:honored the Yang family by building a stone 2192:, Wong Jung, Yeung Yuk-mui, Loong Koon-tin 1443: 3361:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in fiction 3104: 3090: 1038:. The copy is dated between 1573 and 1620. 983:and suffered a major defeat. Song general 769:Yang Jia Fu Shidai Zhongyong Tongsu Yanyi 146: 2964:Idema, Wilt L.; West, Stephen H. (2013). 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2728:Records of the Two Songs, South and North 1069:, who unbeknownst to him was a Liao spy. 831:(楊志), a character in the classical novel 756:Records of the Two Songs, South and North 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1383: 1185: 1129: 1025: 863: 837:, is a fictitious descendant of Yang Ye. 672: 385: 381: 1813:(穆桂英三擒三縱楊宗保), a 1956 Hong Kong film in 1631:, Gam San, Wang Lingqian, Chan Dik-hak 1316:(comics), films and television dramas. 617:), for its northern territory had been 588:Early development: 11th to 13th century 582: 14: 3338: 2852: 2547:, Shen Baoping, Luan Ruxin, Liu Enyou 1994:The Jagged Generals of the Yang Family 1780:Battle Between Song and Liao Dynasties 1450:Commanding the Troops at 100 Years Old 920:In addition to the plays shown in the 528:, ruler of Northern Han, surrendered. 424:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period 3085: 2986: 2843: 1796:, Wang Jinxin, Mei Li-er, Angel Fuhe 820:(1008–1057) as their main character. 636:"The fifth son becomes a monk" (五郎為僧) 3043: 2999: 2953:Studies in Chinese Literature Genres 2909:"Symphony Accompanies Heroine Tales" 2874: 2784: 2772: 2207:Beijing Culture & Art A/V et al. 1897: 1786:Shanghai Renjia Culture Media et al. 1307: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 3030:Traditional Chinese Plays, Volume 1 1371:(楊過) are fictitious descendants of 376: 163:. From one 1823 print of the novel 27:Historical Chinese story collection 24: 3285:Heroic Legend of the Yang's Family 2454:, Hu Jing, Yan Kun, Bao Jianfeng, 2401:Golden Shield Film & TV et al. 2131:Heroic Legend of the Yang's Family 1889:(佘賽花), a 1984 Chinese film in the 1879:(穆桂英招親), a 1962 Hong Kong film in 1835:(穆桂英大戰洪州), a 1958 Chinese film in 1379: 917:and subsequent foreign invasions. 909:ordered its modification into the 894:Song Book to Enlighten Generations 660:(1271–1368), plays in the form of 493: 25: 3382: 3307:Legendary Fighter: Yang's Heroine 3065: 3027: 2375:Hunan TV & Radio Group et al. 2314:Legendary Fighter: Yang's Heroine 1627:, Guan Zongxiang, Wang Cho-shut, 1222:Invincible Yang Temple (楊無敵廟) in 712:Yang Liulang diaobing po tianzhen 369:958–1014) and Yang Yanzhao's son 69:"The Generals of the Yang Family" 3070: 2947: 2624:(佘賽花), a 2005 Chinese series in 2521:Brother Era Film & TV et al. 2428:Beijing Tianzhong Yinghua et al. 1845:(穆桂英掛帥), a 1958 Chinese film in 1611:The Eight Diagram Cudgel Fighter 1034:'s tragic death at the hands of 896:(昭代箫韶), containing 240 plays in 860:Qing dynasty opera: 19th century 784:Ink Guest"), believed to be the 718:Jiao Guangzan huona Xiao Tianyou 34: 2919: 2901: 2868: 2733: 2643:The Generals of the Yang Family 2616:The Generals of the Yang Family 2598:The Generals of the Yang Family 2562:Loongs United Investment et al. 2105:The Generals of the Yang Family 2078:A Courageous Clan: Mu Kuei-ying 1966:The Generals of the Yang Family 1833:Mu Guiying Battling in Hongzhou 1589:The Generals of the Yang Family 1106:. Having given his soul to the 971:'s invasion of the much weaker 700:Ba dawang kaizhao jiu zhongchen 571:on a southern campaign against 457:The southern area known as the 414:In 907, when the once-glorious 315:The Generals of the Yang Family 296: 282: 137:The Generals of the Yang Family 45:needs additional citations for 3242:The Eight Diagram Pole Fighter 2957:University of California Press 2831: 2819: 2807: 2795: 2778: 2766: 2754: 2720: 2691: 2676: 2667: 2653: 2649:, so far airing three seasons. 2585:, Liu Xiaojie, Zhang Pengpeng 2155:, Wong Yim-na, Mak Ging-ting, 2147:Chu Siu-keung, Yan Chi-keung, 1726:Pegasus Motion Pictures et al. 1545:The Eight Diagram Pole Fighter 1438: 1429: 1421: 1342:, the Blue-Faced Beast of the 1280:Kingdom. It was built in 1329. 1154:'s capture by his future wife 956: 706:Xie Jinwu zha chai Qingfeng fu 261: 247: 201: 179: 13: 1: 3034:University of Wisconsin Press 2747: 1877:Muk Kwai-ying Finds a Husband 1706:, Xiao Mingyu, Zhou Xiaofei, 1412:to a Chinese libretto titled 1319: 1245:Tian Bo Yang House (天波楊府) in 1182:Historical and cultural sites 999:between Northern Han's ruler 696:Meng Liang Steals the Bones") 366: 3047:; et al., eds. (1345). 2987:Mackerras, Colin P. (1972). 2713: 1957:, Tsang Hing-yu, Kwan Chung 1595:Henan Performing Arts et al. 1465:China Philharmonic Orchestra 808:. Other novels with similar 724:Huang Meiweng cifu shangshou 690:Haotian ta Meng Liang dao gu 7: 3346:Generals of the Yang Family 3217:Empress Dowager Xiao Yanyan 3114:Generals of the Yang Family 3077:Generals of the Yang Family 2684:Yīmén Yīngliè Yángjiā Jiāng 2637:Animation television series 2304:, Cao Cuifen, Tam Bing-man 1394:Generals of the Yang Family 1112:blood is thicker than water 874:Generals of the Yang Family 749:Liang Song Nanbei Zhizhuan 670:so their authenticity have 633:"Commander Lord Yang" (楊令公) 481:they helped Shi establish. 434:after 947 – established by 318:is a collection of Chinese 18:Generals of the Yang Family 10: 3387: 2941: 1729:Hong Kong / Mainland China 1620:Hong Kong / Mainland China 1598:Mainland China / Hong Kong 1283:Yang Family City (楊家城) in 960: 361:(died 986), Yang Ye's son 3315:Warriors of the Yang Clan 3268: 3225: 3121: 2592:Musical television series 2421:Warriors of the Yang Clan 2085:Chinese Television System 1913: 1524:, Shu Pei-pei, Chin Fei, 1486: 1122:were kept by the Liao in 454:in the south for wealth. 307: 289: 275: 268: 254: 240: 233: 228: 224: 216: 194: 172: 145: 141: 136: 3299:The Heroine of the Yangs 3011:Harvard University Press 3006:Imperial China: 900–1800 2600:(楊家將), a 1982 series in 2515:Mu Guiying Takes Command 2268:The Heroine of the Yangs 1843:Mu Guiying Takes Command 1576:, Ko Fei, Lam Hak-ming, 1470: 1234:in the 14th century and 503:historian commenting in 410:Empire to its northwest. 174:Traditional Chinese 3366:Liao dynasty in fiction 3356:Song dynasty in fiction 1923:Young's Female Warriors 1340:Yang Zhi (Water Margin) 530:Emperor Taizong of Song 196:Simplified Chinese 3371:Western Xia in fiction 3269:Television adaptations 2395:The Heroine Mu Guiying 1617:Hop Chung Films et al. 1401: 1203: 1202:(Yang Ye's fifth son). 1159: 1039: 885: 743:'s reign (1572–1620): 685: 603: 511: 411: 3079:at Wikimedia Commons 2875:Wang, Gungwu (2013). 2475:Chinese Entertainment 2322:Chinese Entertainment 1640:Assault on Divergence 1387: 1189: 1133: 1029: 977:Emperor Taizu of Song 942:and many other local 867: 676: 598: 556:for Yang Ye's death. 542:Battle of Yanmen Pass 497: 402:to its north and the 389: 382:Historical background 2931:www.rfgeneration.com 1865:Yang Female Warriors 1553:Shaw Brothers Studio 1505:Shaw Brothers Studio 907:Empress Dowager Cixi 583:Literary development 220:Yang-Family Generals 54:improve this article 3258:Saving General Yang 2959:. pp. 339–390. 2696:Yang Warrior Family 2628:first broadcast on 2608:(Taiwan), starring 1893:(上黨落子) opera genre. 1821:Eighth Sister Yeung 1719:Saving General Yang 1678:Shanghai Film Group 1456:and the Kingdom of 1426:traditional Chinese 1240:Cultural Revolution 1190:Xiantong Temple in 827:"Blue Faced Beast" 516:, a general of the 467:Sixteen Prefectures 438:in roughly today's 3351:Chinese literature 3323:The Young Warriors 2499:, Weng Chia-ming, 2467:The Young Warriors 2369:The Fire Commander 2249:Shaanxi Television 2061:, Yeung Chak-lam, 1580:, Yeung Jing-jing 1418:simplified Chinese 1402: 1259:tourist attraction 1204: 1173:Around that time, 1160: 1040: 886: 845:Shuo Yue Quanzhuan 686: 650:Da Wang Shumi Cuan 418:officially ended, 412: 3333: 3332: 3291:The Great General 3250:Legendary Amazons 3075:Media related to 3036:. pp. 19–91. 2979:978-981-4508-68-1 2894:978-981-4508-91-9 2694:), also known as 2589: 2588: 2242:Yang's Fourth Son 2201:Old Westerner Kou 2188:, Lui Chung-yin, 2168:The Great General 2112:Shanxi Television 2009:Sze-ma Yu-chiao, 2001:Taiwan Television 1973:Shanxi Television 1898:Television series 1800: 1799: 1670:Legendary Amazons 1446: 1439:Yáng Mén Nǚ Jiàng 1414:Yang Men Nü Jiang 1392:performance of a 1308:Modern references 1253:, the capital of 872:performance of a 311: 310: 303: 302: 277:Yale Romanization 235:Standard Mandarin 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 3378: 3226:Film adaptations 3106: 3099: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3074: 3061: 3042: 3037: 3024: 2996: 2983: 2970:World Scientific 2960: 2935: 2934: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2913:www.china.org.cn 2905: 2899: 2898: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2838:Idema & West 2835: 2829: 2826:Idema & West 2823: 2817: 2814:Idema & West 2811: 2805: 2802:Idema & West 2799: 2793: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2761:Idema & West 2758: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2724: 2693: 2678: 2669: 2065:, Lau Siu-ming, 1902: 1901: 1475: 1474: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1431: 1423: 1138:painting at the 1093:Emperor Zhenzong 953:(storytelling). 779: 759: 377:Historical basis 368: 299: 298: 285: 284: 264: 263: 262:Yang Chia Chiang 250: 249: 226: 225: 212: 211: 190: 189: 150: 134: 133: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3277:The Yang's Saga 3264: 3221: 3123:Main characters 3117: 3110: 3068: 3058:History of Song 3040: 3021: 2993:Clarendon Press 2980: 2944: 2939: 2938: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2895: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2853: 2848: 2844: 2836: 2832: 2824: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2767: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2734: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2656: 2602:Taiwanese opera 2563: 2558: 2522: 2517: 2503:, Lin Chia-yu, 2478: 2470: 2450:, Kou Zhenhai, 2429: 2424: 2402: 2397: 2376: 2371: 2324: 2317: 2279: 2277:Asia Television 2272: 2252: 2244: 2208: 2203: 2184:Chu Siu-keung, 2178: 2176:Asia Television 2171: 2141: 2139:Asia Television 2134: 2114: 2107: 2087: 2080: 2069:, Margie Tsang 2036: 2029: 2026:The Yang's Saga 2003: 1996: 1985:, Wang Weinian 1975: 1968: 1949:, Lee Lam-lam, 1932: 1925: 1900: 1815:Cantonese opera 1787: 1782: 1727: 1722: 1681: 1673: 1650: 1642: 1618: 1613: 1596: 1591: 1555: 1548: 1507: 1500: 1473: 1382: 1380:Opera and music 1330:Stephen H. West 1322: 1310: 1196:Shanxi Province 1184: 1134:A 19th-century 989:Emperor Taizong 965: 959: 915:Boxer Rebellion 890:Jiaqing Emperor 862: 762:Jiajing Emperor 733: 643: 590: 585: 554:Emperor Taizong 506:History of Song 496: 494:The Yang family 384: 379: 346:(907–1125) and 297:Joeng Gaa Zoeng 217:Literal meaning 168: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3384: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3319: 3311: 3303: 3295: 3281: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3254: 3246: 3238: 3234:The 14 Amazons 3229: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3109: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3086: 3067: 3066:External links 3064: 3063: 3062: 3038: 3025: 3019: 2997: 2984: 2978: 2961: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2918: 2900: 2893: 2867: 2851: 2842: 2830: 2818: 2806: 2794: 2777: 2765: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2732: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2681: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2619: 2613: 2594: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2567: 2565:Mainland China 2560: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2526: 2524:Mainland China 2519: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2482: 2480:Mainland China 2472: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2433: 2431:Mainland China 2426: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2406: 2404:Mainland China 2399: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2380: 2378:Mainland China 2373: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2328: 2326:Mainland China 2319: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2283: 2274: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2254:Mainland China 2246: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2212: 2210:Mainland China 2205: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2145: 2136: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2116:Mainland China 2109: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2091: 2082: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2040: 2031: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2007: 1998: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1977:Mainland China 1970: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1936: 1927: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1891:shangdanglaozi 1884: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1853:The Fourth Son 1850: 1840: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1807: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1791: 1789:Mainland China 1784: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1731: 1724: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1688:Cecilia Cheung 1685: 1683:Mainland China 1675: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1652:Mainland China 1644: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1625:Leung Siu-lung 1622: 1615: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1559: 1550: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1511: 1502: 1497:The 14 Amazons 1493: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1472: 1469: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1356:Condor Trilogy 1347: 1337: 1321: 1318: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1281: 1266:Ancestral Hall 1262: 1243: 1183: 1180: 1178:counterparts. 1124:Haotian Pagoda 958: 955: 922:Forbidden City 861: 858: 857: 856: 838: 798: 797: 765: 732: 729: 728: 727: 721: 715: 709: 703: 697: 694:Haotian Pagoda 692:(昊天塔孟良盜骨; "At 678:Haotian Pagoda 654: 653: 642: 639: 638: 637: 634: 589: 586: 584: 581: 495: 492: 444:Inner Mongolia 420:imperial China 383: 380: 378: 375: 332:imperial China 309: 308: 305: 304: 301: 300: 293: 287: 286: 283:Yeung Ga Jeung 279: 273: 272: 270:Yue: Cantonese 266: 265: 258: 252: 251: 248:Yáng Jiā Jiàng 244: 238: 237: 231: 230: 229:Transcriptions 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 198: 192: 191: 176: 170: 169: 159:dedicated for 151: 143: 142: 139: 138: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3383: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3178:Yang Wenguang 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3107: 3102: 3100: 3095: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3078: 3073: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3020:0-674-44515-5 3016: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2896: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2871: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2846: 2839: 2834: 2827: 2822: 2815: 2810: 2803: 2798: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2781: 2774: 2769: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2736: 2729: 2723: 2719: 2708: 2705:game for the 2704: 2701: 2697: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2677:Yángjiā Jiāng 2673: 2665: 2661: 2660:Yang's Troops 2658: 2657: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2584: 2581:, Ni Dahong, 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2491:, Chen Long, 2490: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2343:Cheng Pei-pei 2340: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2302:Paw Hee-ching 2299: 2295: 2291: 2290:Vincent Chiao 2287: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2255: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2157:Lee Heung-kam 2154: 2150: 2149:Jin Chao-chun 2146: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2095:Jin Chao-chun 2092: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1983:Zhang Jizhong 1980: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1945:, Seung Yee, 1944: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881:Teochew opera 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1804:Musical films 1802: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1708:Yukari Oshima 1705: 1701: 1697: 1696:Cheng Pei-pei 1693: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578:Wang Lung-wei 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1528:, Tsung Hua, 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1468: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1435: 1427: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1410:Beijing opera 1407: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1326:Wilt L. Idema 1324: 1323: 1317: 1315: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285:Shenmu County 1282: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144:Summer Palace 1141: 1140:Long Corridor 1137: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1060:'s name. His 1059: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 964: 954: 952: 951: 945: 944:Chinese opera 941: 940: 935: 934: 929: 928: 923: 918: 916: 912: 908: 903: 901: 900: 895: 891: 883: 879: 875: 871: 870:Sichuan opera 866: 854: 850: 847:(說岳全傳) about 846: 842: 839: 836: 835: 830: 826: 825: 824: 821: 819: 816:(927–976) or 815: 814:Zhao Kuangyin 811: 807: 803: 795: 791: 787: 783: 777: 773: 771:(楊家府世代忠勇通俗演義) 770: 766: 763: 757: 753: 750: 746: 745: 744: 742: 741:Wanli Emperor 738: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 691: 688: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 669: 665: 664: 659: 651: 648: 647: 646: 635: 632: 631: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 602: 597: 595: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 565:Yang Wenguang 562: 557: 555: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 510: 508: 507: 502: 491: 488: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459:Central Plain 455: 453: 452:Korean people 449: 445: 441: 437: 436:Khitan people 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 388: 374: 372: 371:Yang Wenguang 364: 360: 355: 354:(1038–1227). 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 316: 306: 294: 292: 288: 280: 278: 274: 271: 267: 259: 257: 253: 245: 243: 239: 236: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 207: 204: 199: 197: 193: 188: 185: 182: 177: 175: 171: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 144: 140: 135: 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3283: 3275: 3256: 3248: 3240: 3232: 3183:Yang Paifeng 3168:Yang Zongbao 3112: 3069: 3057: 3054: 3048: 3041:(in Chinese) 3029: 3005: 2988: 2965: 2952: 2930: 2921: 2912: 2903: 2885:10.1142/8824 2876: 2870: 2865:Zhang, Ch. 5 2845: 2833: 2821: 2809: 2797: 2785: 2780: 2768: 2756: 2735: 2727: 2722: 2695: 2683: 2675: 2659: 2642: 2626:Peking opera 2621: 2615: 2604:produced by 2597: 2569:Xu Honghao, 2564: 2555: 2537:Zhang Tielin 2523: 2514: 2479: 2465: 2456:Jia Nailiang 2430: 2419: 2410:Fan Bingbing 2403: 2394: 2384:Zhang Tielin 2382:Chang Ting, 2377: 2368: 2325: 2312: 2280: 2266: 2253: 2241: 2219:Chen Daoming 2209: 2200: 2179: 2166: 2142: 2128: 2115: 2104: 2088: 2077: 2063:Chow Yun-fat 2037: 2024: 2011:David Chiang 2004: 1993: 1976: 1965: 1933: 1922: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1859:Golden Sword 1858: 1852: 1842: 1837:Peking opera 1832: 1826: 1820: 1810: 1788: 1779: 1728: 1717: 1700:Liu Xiaoqing 1682: 1668: 1651: 1639: 1629:Kwan Hoi-san 1619: 1610: 1597: 1588: 1566:Alexander Fu 1556: 1543: 1508: 1495: 1462: 1454:Song dynasty 1449: 1437: 1413: 1403: 1393: 1390:Peking opera 1373:Yang Zaixing 1354: 1344:Water Margin 1333: 1311: 1278:Northern Han 1264:Yang Family 1255:Song dynasty 1236:Feng Yuxiang 1205: 1172: 1164:Yang Zongbao 1161: 1152:Yang Zongbao 1150:, depicting 1116:eighth child 1101: 1090: 1071: 1054: 1041: 1017:martial arts 1012:Liao dynasty 1005: 973:Northern Han 969:Song dynasty 966: 948: 937: 931: 925: 919: 911:Peking opera 904: 897: 893: 887: 873: 853:Yang Zaixing 844: 841:Yang Zaixing 834:Water Margin 832: 822: 802:Qing dynasty 799: 775: 772: 768: 755: 752: 748: 737:Ming dynasty 734: 723: 717: 711: 705: 699: 689: 668:Ming dynasty 661: 658:Yuan dynasty 655: 649: 644: 604: 599: 591: 561:Yang Yanzhao 558: 546: 538:Liao dynasty 522:Song dynasty 518:Northern Han 512: 504: 501:Yuan dynasty 498: 487:Song dynasty 483: 471:Shi Jingtang 456: 416:Tang dynasty 413: 400:Liao dynasty 392:Song dynasty 363:Yang Yanzhao 356: 344:Liao dynasty 336:Song dynasty 314: 313: 312: 242:Hanyu Pinyin 164: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 3194:Zhao Defang 2849:Zhang, Ch.4 2703:beat 'em up 2654:Video games 2610:Yang Li-hua 2575:Jordan Chan 2571:Siqin Gaowa 2545:Yu Chenghui 2533:Siqin Gaowa 2501:Justin Yuan 2355:Wang Yu-wen 2335:Theresa Lee 2294:Gilbert Lam 2055:Michael Miu 1911:Production 1794:Siqin Gaowa 1754:Raymond Lam 1520:, Lily Ho, 1514:Ivy Ling Po 1484:Production 1458:Western Xia 1361:Yang Tiexin 1200:Yang Wulang 1192:Mount Wutai 1175:Western Xia 1104:Mount Wutai 1082:Zhao Defang 1078:Consort Pan 1021:seventh son 967:During the 957:Basic story 627:Jin dynasty 577:Western Xia 573:Nong Zhigao 448:Han Chinese 408:Western Xia 352:Western Xia 3340:Categories 3204:Pan Renmei 3187:Meng Liang 3173:Mu Guiying 3136:She Saihua 3001:Mote, F.W. 2949:Hsia, C.T. 2816:, p. xiii. 2748:References 2707:Mega Drive 2700:unlicensed 2622:She Saihua 2583:Bao Guo'an 2556:Bai Yutang 2505:Liu Shishi 2493:Eddie Peng 2444:Angie Chiu 2359:Roger Kwok 2347:Andrew Lin 2331:Carman Lee 2318:楊門女將—女兒當自強 2231:Zhu Xijuan 2186:Damian Lau 2067:Carina Lau 2051:Felix Wong 2047:Tony Leung 1943:Fung Bo Bo 1914:Main cast 1887:She Saihua 1871:Conqueress 1738:Ekin Cheng 1734:Adam Cheng 1704:Kathy Chow 1692:Richie Jen 1562:Gordon Liu 1487:Main cast 1406:Du Mingxin 1320:Literature 1301:She Saihua 1270:Dai County 1268:(楊家祠堂) in 1168:Mu Guiying 1156:Mu Guiying 1036:Pan Renmei 1032:Yang Yansi 1001:Liu Jiyuan 993:She Saihua 985:Pan Renmei 961:See also: 594:Ouyang Xiu 526:Liu Jiyuan 475:Later Tang 463:Great Wall 256:Wade–Giles 80:newspapers 3163:"7th son" 3158:"6th son" 3153:"5th son" 3149:"4th son" 3146:"3rd son" 3143:"2nd son" 3140:"1st son" 2840:, p. xiv. 2828:, p. xvi. 2804:, p. xii. 2775:, ch. 1–4 2773:Mote 1999 2714:Footnotes 2539:, Li Qi, 2351:Ken Chang 2339:Ning Jing 2298:Annie Man 2281:Hong Kong 2271:(2 parts) 2227:He Saifei 2190:Joey Meng 2180:Hong Kong 2153:Paul Chun 2143:Hong Kong 2059:Kent Tong 2038:Hong Kong 2015:Emily Chu 1939:Liza Wang 1934:Hong Kong 1766:Shao Bing 1674:楊門女將之軍令如山 1656:Yi Zhen, 1557:Hong Kong 1534:Paul Chun 1526:Tien Feng 1509:Hong Kong 1404:Composer 1367:(楊康) and 1365:Yang Kang 1351:Louis Cha 1062:sixth son 1049:first son 975:Kingdom, 619:conquered 479:Later Jin 167:(北宋金鎗全傳). 110:July 2011 3212:Wang Qin 3199:Kou Zhun 3190:Jiao Zan 3050:Song Shi 3003:(1999). 2791:ch. 272. 2786:Song Shi 2763:, p. ix. 2698:, is an 2692:一門英烈 楊家將 2579:Hou Yong 2497:Amy Chan 2489:Peter Ho 2452:Wang Yan 2440:Chae Rim 2286:Amy Chan 2043:Andy Lau 1951:Mary Hon 1947:Shek Sau 1847:Yu opera 1762:Fu Xinbo 1746:Vic Chou 1570:Kara Hui 1522:Yueh Hua 1408:wrote a 1400:, China. 1369:Yang Guo 1224:Gubeikou 1086:Kou Zhun 1067:Wang Qin 997:distrust 927:qinqiang 884:, China. 829:Yang Zhi 810:settings 786:pen name 751:(兩宋南北志傳) 615:Zhejiang 611:Hangzhou 609:(modern 440:Liaoning 428:emperors 320:folklore 291:Jyutping 3208:Pan Bao 3131:Yang Ye 3045:Toqto'a 2942:Sources 2688:Chinese 2664:Chinese 2647:CCTV-14 2630:CCTV-11 2559:白玉堂之局外局 2541:Luo Jin 2529:Miao Pu 2448:Ti Lung 2436:Alec Su 2398:巾幗英雄穆桂英 2223:Qu Ying 2172:碧血青天珍珠旗 2135:碧血青天楊家將 2081:一門英烈穆桂英 1758:Wu Chun 1750:Li Chen 1574:Lily Li 1530:Lo Lieh 1518:Lisa Lu 1398:Beijing 1396:story, 1388:A 2007 1363:(楊鐵心), 1297:Yang Ye 1293:Yang Ye 1289:Shaanxi 1247:Kaifeng 1228:Beijing 1216:Yang Ye 1208:temples 1148:Beijing 1097:epitaph 1074:treason 1058:Li Ling 1045:Youzhou 1008:Kaifeng 981:Yang Ye 950:pingshu 882:Sichuan 878:Chengdu 876:story, 868:A 2006 849:Yue Fei 818:Di Qing 806:sequels 794:Jiangsu 790:Nanjing 782:Qinhuai 682:Beijing 656:By the 625:-ruled 623:Jurchen 621:by the 569:Di Qing 549:Pan Mei 536:-ruled 514:Yang Ye 406:-ruled 398:-ruled 359:Yang Ye 350:-ruled 342:-ruled 161:Li Ling 153:Yang Ye 94:scholar 3326:(2006) 3318:(2004) 3310:(2001) 3302:(1998) 3294:(1994) 3288:& 3280:(1985) 3261:(2013) 3253:(2011) 3245:(1984) 3237:(1972) 3060:]. 3017:  2976:  2891:  2690:: 2674:: 2672:pinyin 2666:: 2477:et al. 2251:et al. 2215:Ge You 2089:Taiwan 2005:Taiwan 1908:Title 1770:Xu Fan 1680:et al. 1658:Wu Yue 1649:et al. 1647:CCTV-6 1481:Title 1436:: 1434:pinyin 1428:: 1420:: 1314:manhua 1274:Shanxi 1108:Buddha 939:pingju 778:]. 758:]. 607:Lin'an 534:Khitan 524:after 509:(1345) 404:Tangut 396:Khitan 348:Tangut 340:Khitan 328:novels 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  3056:[ 2518:穆桂英掛帥 2485:Hu Ge 2471:少年楊家將 1997:鐵血楊家將 1955:Ha Yu 1905:Year 1783:大破天门阵 1742:Yu Bo 1723:忠烈楊家將 1643:血濺三岔口 1614:如來八卦棍 1549:五郎八卦棍 1501:十四女英豪 1478:Year 1471:Films 1251:Henan 1232:Xu Da 1212:tombs 1162:When 1136:mural 1120:sabre 899:kunqu 774:[ 754:[ 601:them. 324:plays 157:stele 101:JSTOR 87:books 3053:(宋史) 3015:ISBN 2974:ISBN 2889:ISBN 2552:2013 2511:2011 2462:2006 2425:楊門虎將 2416:2004 2391:2004 2365:2001 2309:2001 2263:1998 2238:1997 2204:寇老西兒 2197:1997 2163:1994 2129:The 2125:1994 2101:1991 2074:1989 2021:1985 1990:1984 1962:1983 1926:楊門女將 1919:1981 1776:2019 1714:2013 1665:2011 1636:2006 1607:1985 1585:1984 1540:1983 1492:1972 1445:lit. 1430:楊門女將 1422:杨门女将 1328:and 1299:and 1210:and 933:yuju 888:The 663:zaju 450:and 442:and 432:Liao 326:and 73:news 2881:doi 2668:楊家將 2606:CTS 2273:穆桂英 2245:楊四郎 2108:楊家將 2034:TVB 2030:楊家將 1969:楊家將 1930:TVB 1592:楊家將 1353:'s 1349:In 1332:'s 1142:of 735:In 680:in 334:'s 56:by 3342:: 3032:. 3013:. 3009:. 2991:. 2972:. 2968:. 2955:. 2929:. 2911:. 2887:. 2854:^ 2789:, 2670:; 2577:, 2573:, 2543:, 2535:, 2531:, 2495:, 2487:, 2446:, 2442:, 2438:, 2372:火帥 2357:, 2353:, 2349:, 2345:, 2341:, 2337:, 2333:, 2300:, 2296:, 2292:, 2288:, 2229:, 2225:, 2221:, 2217:, 2151:, 2057:, 2053:, 2049:, 2045:, 1953:, 1941:, 1768:, 1764:, 1760:, 1756:, 1752:, 1748:, 1744:, 1740:, 1736:, 1702:, 1698:, 1694:, 1690:, 1572:, 1568:, 1564:, 1532:, 1516:, 1442:; 1432:; 1424:; 1359:, 1291:, 1287:, 1272:, 1249:, 1226:, 1194:, 1146:, 936:, 930:, 924:, 880:, 851:. 796:). 792:, 613:, 579:. 367:c. 322:, 3105:e 3098:t 3091:v 3023:. 2995:. 2982:. 2933:. 2915:. 2897:. 2883:: 2686:( 2680:) 2662:( 2632:. 1883:. 1849:. 1839:. 1817:. 1416:( 1375:. 1158:. 365:( 209:将 206:家 203:杨 187:將 184:家 181:楊 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Generals of the Yang Family

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