865:
1131:
1099:, which was disrespected by Xie Jinwu – the son-in-law of Wang Qin who had since become a high official. After Xie Jinwu received a heavy beating by the women in the Yang household, trouble began to arise which resulted in Yang Yanzhao being notified at the border. Worried about his mother, he, without permission, violated the military rules to rush back to the capital with a subordinate Jiao Zan, who couldn't control his anger and killed Xie Jinwu, creating more trouble.
387:
36:
1187:
1385:
674:
3072:
551:
was attacked by main enemy force along the way. Pan Mei and others forced Yang Ye to lead an army to resist a much larger enemy despite Yang Ye's opposition. Yang Ye engaged Liao forces in a bloody battle at
Chenjiagu (陳家谷), but reinforcements did not arrive as promised. Surrounded by the much larger
1051:
volunteered to dress as the emperor and meet the Liao prince for a risky peace talk called the "Double-Dragon Meet" in Golden Beach, while the real
Emperor Taizong escaped. As feared, the meeting turned out to be a trap, and only his two youngest sons remained when Yang Ye and his men retreated to
1064:
managed to fight a way out back to the Song territory, but was confronted by generals ordered by Pan Renmei to kill him. Instead, the generals who all respected Yang Ye told him about his seventh brother's death and let him go. On the way back to
Kaifeng, the sixth son also befriended a man named
1177:
invaded Song, and Yang
Zongbao was killed in action. When Yang Yanzhao died, there were few males left in the Yang family; so, the twelve women in the family participated in the campaign against Western Xia. The female generals of the Yang family proved that they were not inferior to their male
2739:
At least 3 poems about this temple at the location were written within 103 years of Yang Ye's death by Song envoy messengers to Liao. They are: "Passing
Gubeikou's Invincible Yang Temple" (過古北口楊無敵廟) written by Liu Chang (劉敞) in 1055; "Passing Gubeikou's Invincible Yang Temple with Zhongxun"
1027:
946:
forms have all throughout the centuries developed their own stories about generals of the Yang family. Many of the stories aren't found in novels and have vastly enriched the legends. In the 20th century, the stories were greatly popularized in China through the performing art
1014:
forces from Song's northern borders again and again. The jealous Pan Renmei, also the emperor's father-in-law, suggested the emperor name his son Pan Bao the vanguard, but the other ministers were not convinced since Pan Bao had no experience. Pan Renmei offered to start a
484:
Even though the
Khitans did not occupy the Central Plain, partially because their constant looting had caused unmanageable unrest, the sad fate of Later Jin already illustrated the danger looming in the north for any succeeding Chinese dynasty. When the
373:(died 1074). As Yang Yanzhao was nicknamed "sixth son" (六郎) in history, the stories made him Yang Ye's sixth eldest son. Also, as Yang Wenguang was close to two generations younger than his father, the stories made him Yang Yanzhao's grandson instead.
1126:
so she went across the border by herself in an attempt to retrieve the items. She was arrested but escaped with help from someone who turned out to be her fourth brother, now under the false identity "Mu Yi" and had married a Liao princess.
1055:
Severely outnumbered in the trap and with no sight of reinforcement, Yang Ye also learned the confirmed deaths of his eldest three sons. To avoid being captured, he committed suicide by knocking his head against a stone tablet bearing
1084:, also known as the "Eighth Virtuous Prince". The second judge escaped from his post for fear of offending the Pans. After a long time, the Eighth Virtuous Prince finally located a candidate for the post, a provincial official named
1042:
After several attempts to kill Yang family members failed, Pan Renmei turned to the Liao army for help and assisted them in luring and besieging the outnumbered Yang Ye, his seven sons and
Emperor Taizong in the border city of
1088:, who despite having only held minor posts before, had a reputation of intelligence and moral principles. Finally, Kou Zhun convicted Pan Renmei of multiple crimes and executed him with the help of the Eighth Virtuous Prince.
600:
Father and son were both famous generals, and their tactical knowledge and bravery are known as being without equal. To this day gentlemen throughout the empire and even village kids and country yokels can all speak about
489:
was established in the
Central Plain in 960, it first tried to appease the Liao dynasty to focus on campaigns against the states in southern China, but the goal of recovering the Sixteen Prefectures had always been there.
1052:
Twin Wolves
Mountain. Yang Ye asked his seventh son to fight a way out to Pan Renmei's camp for reinforcement. The seventh son managed to reach Pan Renmei, but was drugged, tied up and shot to death by countless arrows.
499:(Yang Ye) really earned the respect of his soldiers. The soldiers under him could not bear to leave him, they'd rather die in battle with him. The spirit of loyalty and righteousness is quite apparent. — A
1460:, after the death of Song general Yang Zongbao. Yang Zongbao's 100-year-old grandmother, She Saihua, along with Mu Guiying and other widows of the Yang family, lead the Song army to resist the invaders.
1218:
and the Yang family. Many locations have no known and realistic relationship with the Yangs, yet still claim that events from the stories occurred there. Some of the most well-known sites include:
338:(960–1279). The stories recount the unflinching loyalty and the remarkable bravery of the Yangs as they sacrificed themselves to defend their country from foreign military powers, namely the
1166:, the son of Yang Yanzhao and Princess Chai, travelled to the Muke Fort in search of the Dragon Subduing Wood, which would help in breaking Liao army's Heaven Gate Formation, he met
1261:. The location in Kaifeng was chosen based on records written in the 14th century. Some historians doubt whether the Yangs actually had a house in Kaifeng like the records claimed.
477:. With no more passes impeding their army, the Khitans gained unlimited access to the Central Plain: just a decade later, they easily took their army south to extinguish the same
148:
684:, where Yang Ye's bones are said to have been kept by the Khitans after his death. According to legend, the tombs of Jiao Zan and Meng Liang are next to the pagoda today.
780:
The earliest extant edition was from 1606, but it was likely a slightly revised edition of text from the early 16th century. The author was
Qinhuai Moke (秦淮墨客; "The
1257:
during the Yangs' time. The name "Tian Bo" (天波; literally "Heaven Wave") is the name of the house of the Yangs in popular legends. The house was built in 1992 as a
995:, and their seven sons. Pan Renmei was injured by an arrow from She Saihua. Emperor Taizong had to bribe corrupt Northern Han officials who spread rumors to create
1019:
tournament in Kaifeng's Tianqi Temple, but requested the Yang family not participate. The emperor agreed. Yang Ye locked his sons at home, but on the last day the
1230:, built some time before 1055, when the location was still under Liao control. Over the years many generals renovated the temple to pay their respects, including
1467:(CPO), consisting of an overture, three movements and an epilogue. This was the first symphonic work commissioned for the newly established CPO at that time.
3103:
605:
The earliest reference to the saga were from the so-called Southern Song (1127–1279), when the Song dynasty had to relocate its capital to Southern China in
3360:
1360:
430:, fighting amongst one another for power and territories. The year 907 also marked the beginning of such a militaristic state – officially called the
645:
In a list of plays from Southern Song dynasty's northern neighbor Jin dynasty (1115–1234), one title probably refers to an episode in the Yang saga:
2926:
461:, or the Chinese heartland, defended against the Khitan incursions with strategical points or passes established roughly along the line of the old
53:
1091:
As the new commander of the Song army succeeding his father, the sixth son Yang Yanzhao continued to fight the Liao forces under the new emperor.
1295:'s birthplace. The city walls were built in 748, but at least since 1098 it has been called Yang Family City. The Seven-Star Temple (七星廟) where
1110:
in despair after the fighting at Golden Beach, the fifth brother now refused to participate in the Song army or return home, but he proved that
3122:
962:
1072:
When Emperor Taizong received the sixth son's report about Pan Renmei's crimes, he also received a report by Pan Renmei accusing the Yangs of
100:
1170:, who married him after capturing him. Mu Guiying would prove instrumental in breaking the Heaven Gate Formation with the rest of the Yangs.
1119:
1048:
552:
army, Yang Ye was captured by Liao forces and starved himself to death. One of Yang Ye's seven sons was killed. Pan Mei was later demoted by
72:
3076:
1115:
902:
about the generals of the Yang family. The compilation was published in 1813 and attributed to Wang Tingzhang (王廷章) and Fan Wenxian (范聞賢).
563:, who continued defending Song's northern border from Liao forces for more than two decades and the Khitans feared him. Yang Yanzhao's son
843:(died 1140), a historical general of the Southern Song dynasty, was said to be a descendant of Yang Ye through Yang Yanzhao in the novel
17:
79:
3096:
804:(1644–1911), more novels appeared. Some are modifications of the previous novels, some retold particular stories, while some are
86:
739:(1368–1644), a number of novels on the Yang family began to appear. The two that have survived to this day both appeared during
2474:
2321:
618:
592:
Legends on the Yang family began very early. In 1051, even before Yang Wenguang distinguished himself in the military, scholar
423:
596:
had inscribed the following on the tombstone of a Yang family relative. He was clearly referring to Yang Ye and Yang Yanzhao:
3284:
2977:
2892:
2130:
1030:
An illustration from an early copy of the novel Records of the Two Songs, South and North (兩宋南北志傳) depicting the seventh son
1023:
sneaked out the house, joined the tournament, and killed Pan Bao who had been using underhand means to defeat his opponents.
68:
3345:
3306:
3089:
2313:
1452:, and was first performed in 1960 by the China Peking Opera Company. The opera is set during the war between the Northern
2740:(和仲巽過古北口楊無敵廟) written by Su Song (蘇頌) in 1079; and "Gubeikou's Invincible Yang Temple" (古北口楊無敵廟) by Su Che (蘇轍) in 1089.
520:
Kingdom, was nicknamed "Invincible" (無敵) due to his tactical prowess and unmatched gallantry in battle. He served the
3018:
119:
987:
was almost killed by Yang Ye and the Song army had no choice but to retreat. Years later, Emperor Taizu's successor
3365:
3355:
3370:
2354:
1677:
357:
Spanning the century from 950 to 1050, the mostly fictional saga was based on the lives of historical characters
3322:
3241:
3049:
2956:
2687:
2663:
2466:
1544:
1425:
505:
276:
173:
57:
1206:
Due to the popularity of the stories throughout the Chinese-speaking world, numerous memorial sites including
3033:
1417:
1006:
After Yang Ye's reluctant surrender, Emperor Taizong awarded his family an impressive mansion in the capital
629:. Among a recorded list of stories told by Lin'an storytellers, two titles clearly involved the Yang family:
195:
93:
446:. The Khitans were largely nomadic people and frequently engaged in raids of the more affluent agricultural
3028:
Scott, A.C. (1967). "Ssu Lang Visits His Mother (Ssu Lang T'an Mu, Ching-hsi): A Traditional Peking Play".
3004:
1464:
3350:
3113:
2120:
Li Zhiyi, Guan Xinwei, Xu Chenglin, Zhang Yujia, Zhang Dengqiao, Liu Jie, Chen Lingdi, Liu Lihua, Zhu Mi
1312:
Stories about the Yang family have been retold in the form of folk tales, stage plays and opera, novels,
1111:
823:
Other novels in later settings also included characters who were alleged descendants of the Yang family:
626:
2726:
Essentially the same novel, with slight modifications by publishers and editors, as the second half of
478:
3314:
3044:
2605:
2420:
2084:
1114:
by helping his brother at a critical time and killing the enemy. Meanwhile, their sister – Yang Ye's
2709:
that was published in 1990s. It was developed by Taiwan Sanxun Information Co., Ltd. (台湾三协资讯股份有限公司).
3298:
3010:
2267:
1092:
2927:"Beat Em Up: It Came From China: Yang Warrior Family for the Sega Genesis – What about channel 4?"
1602:
Nie Jianguo, Yang Shoulin, Wang Jian, Shi Changjin, Xu Qingxiang, Cao Xuezhi, Ding Gonghe, Ma Lin
2618:(楊家將), a 1985 series in Taiwanese opera also produced by CTS, starring Yeh Ching as Yang Yanzhao.
1339:
988:
828:
553:
529:
46:
1010:
called "Heaven Wave House". Gratified, Yang Ye swore allegiance to the emperor and defeated the
2699:
2258:
Zhang Fan, Hui Minli, Shi Aihong, Zhang Li, Zhao Donghong, Li Xing, Li Yongsheng, Chen Chaowu
426:. The decades that followed were marked by regional warlords, many legitimizing themselves as
976:
813:
541:
458:
547:
In 986, during a northern campaign against Liao forces, the Song force commanded by General
1552:
1504:
1448:'The Female Generals of the Yang family'). The opera was based on the Yangju opera
1303:
allegedly married is about 25 km away (the name of course refers to their seven sons).
1102:
Finally reinstated, Yang Yanzhao accidentally noticed that his fifth brother was a monk at
906:
764:'s reign (1521–1567). The author was almost certainly Xiong Damu (熊大木), a bookstore owner.
666:
on the Yang saga appeared. Many scripts survived in its entirety, almost all compiled the
532:
had great faith in Yang Ye and commissioned him to defend Song's northern border from the
8:
3257:
3216:
2046:
1718:
1239:
905:
Over the years the opera series was only performed three times due to its length. Later,
809:
776:
Popular Romance of the Loyalty and Bravery over Successive Generations of the Yang Family
466:
462:
913:
version, a huge project that lasted from 1898 until 1900 when it was interrupted by the
714:(楊六郎調兵破天陣; "Yang's sixth son lines up his troops and defeats the Heavenly Battle Array")
3276:
2451:
2248:
2025:
1258:
2989:
The Rise of the Peking Opera: 1770–1870, Social Aspects of the Theatre in Manchu China
3290:
3249:
3014:
3000:
2973:
2888:
2408:
Wang Si-yi, Lu Shiyu, Guo Lianwen, Han Yueqiao, Li Guangfu, Zheng Shuang, Zhang Wei,
2167:
2111:
2000:
1972:
1669:
812:
would also feature characters from the Yang family, for example the novels featuring
3211:
1066:
864:
2969:
2880:
2578:
781:
702:(八大王開詔救忠臣; "The Eighth Great Prince Opens a Proclamation and Saves a Loyal Vassal")
544:, instilling fear in the enemy but also incurring jealousy of some Song officials.
427:
419:
331:
234:
2992:
2948:
2908:
2601:
2276:
2175:
2138:
1814:
1749:
1329:
1195:
914:
889:
761:
2093:
Ngai Chow-wah, Chang Chen-huan, Lung Lung, Tu Man-sheng, Lee Li-feng, Mao Ying,
1336:, offers a complete translation of four early plays of the Yang Family Generals.
726:(黃眉翁賜福上壽; "The Yellow-Eyebrows Greybeard offers blessing and extends longevity")
3233:
2702:
1687:
1657:
1624:
1496:
1355:
1265:
1123:
921:
800:
These novels would become the primary source materials for the legends. In the
693:
677:
622:
606:
443:
323:
255:
3081:
760:
The earliest extant version was from 1593, but it was probably written during
3339:
3177:
2612:
as Yang Yanzhao. in 1986, this TV series sequel from 薛丁山救五美 as the last part.
2582:
2342:
2301:
2289:
2156:
2148:
2094:
1982:
1954:
1880:
1803:
1707:
1695:
1577:
1409:
1325:
1284:
1276:. Allegedly this is the location of Yang family when Yang Ye was serving the
1143:
1139:
991:
initiated another invasion, again stopped by forces led by Yang Ye, his wife
943:
869:
740:
564:
533:
451:
435:
403:
395:
370:
347:
339:
3182:
3167:
3157:
2625:
2536:
2455:
2409:
2383:
2218:
2062:
2013:, Chang Ping-yu, Kwan Chung, Chang Chung, Chiang Kui-pei, Pan Tieh-hsiang,
2010:
1836:
1699:
1628:
1565:
1453:
1389:
1372:
1343:
1277:
1254:
1235:
1163:
1151:
1130:
1077:
1061:
1016:
1011:
972:
968:
910:
852:
840:
833:
801:
736:
667:
657:
560:
537:
521:
517:
500:
486:
470:
431:
415:
399:
391:
362:
343:
335:
241:
2386:, Huang Haibing, Lu Xingyu, Yang Na, Liu Jiayue, Chen Ying, Wang Jiusheng
1463:
In 2000 Du Mingxin also produced a symphonic version of the opera for the
3193:
3162:
2609:
2574:
2570:
2544:
2532:
2500:
2334:
2293:
2054:
1793:
1753:
1513:
1457:
1199:
1191:
1174:
1103:
1081:
1020:
576:
572:
447:
407:
394:
relative to the two neighbor countries it had to pay indemnities to: the
351:
1080:
and tried to help the Pans but that was stopped by the emperor's nephew
788:
of Ji Zhenlun (紀振倫), probably a bookstore scribe in Jinling (金陵; modern
3203:
3172:
3152:
3135:
2706:
2504:
2492:
2443:
2358:
2346:
2330:
2230:
2185:
2066:
2050:
1942:
1827:
How Muk Kwai-ying and Yeung Chung-bo Defeated the Heavenly Gate Militia
1737:
1733:
1703:
1691:
1561:
1405:
1300:
1269:
1167:
1155:
1035:
1031:
1003:
and Yang Ye. This eventually led to Liu Jiyuan's defeat and surrender.
1000:
992:
984:
593:
525:
474:
386:
208:
205:
202:
186:
183:
180:
2350:
2338:
2297:
2226:
2189:
2152:
2058:
2014:
1938:
1765:
1533:
1525:
1364:
767:
708:(謝金吾詐拆清風府; "Xie Jinwu Underhandedly Tears Down Clear Breeze Mansion")
269:
35:
3198:
2496:
2488:
2439:
2285:
2042:
1950:
1946:
1846:
1761:
1745:
1569:
1521:
1368:
1350:
1223:
1214:
have been built over the centuries throughout China to commemorate
1186:
1085:
996:
932:
926:
785:
614:
610:
439:
390:
A map from the year 1111, showing the geographical position of the
319:
290:
1981:
Chang Wenzhi, Qika Kuerban, Zhou Ximeng, Yang Dawei, Sun Feipeng,
1384:
1076:. The first judge of the case was bribed by Pan Renmei's daughter
3130:
2884:
2646:
2629:
2540:
2528:
2447:
2435:
2222:
1757:
1573:
1529:
1517:
1397:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1246:
1227:
1215:
1207:
1147:
1096:
1073:
1057:
1044:
1026:
1007:
980:
949:
881:
877:
848:
817:
805:
793:
789:
730:
681:
673:
652:(打王樞密爨; "The Skit of Beating Military Affairs Commissioner Wang")
568:
548:
513:
473:, in exchange for military aid in Shi's personal war against the
358:
160:
152:
1660:, Zhao Hongfei, Zhao Liang, Shi Daimei, Luan Jian, Hu Bo, Gouzi
640:
147:
3071:
2671:
2214:
1769:
1646:
1433:
1313:
1273:
1107:
938:
2730:(兩宋南北志傳) written by Xiong Damu (熊大木) in the late 16th century.
892:, who reigned from 1796 to 1820, ordered the compilation of a
2484:
1811:
How Muk Kwai-ying Thrice Captured and Released Yeung Chung-bo
1741:
1250:
1231:
1135:
898:
327:
156:
1211:
855:
had two sons, Yang Zhengyuan (楊正園) and Yang Zhengguo (楊正國).
662:
587:
2033:
1929:
465:. However, the area including these passes, known as the
295:
281:
1829:(穆桂英楊宗保大破天門陣), a 1957 Hong Kong film in Cantonese opera.
2951:(1974). "The Military Romance". In Birch, Cyril (ed.).
747:
720:(焦光贊活拿蕭天佑; "Jiao Guangzan catches Xiao Tianyou alive")
422:
entered the chaotic and fragmented phase known as the
2790:
2645:(楊家將), a 2011–2013 Chinese series first broadcast on
1198:, where an iron pole kept is said to the one used by
260:
246:
2233:, Zhong Xinghuo, Huang Zongluo, Cao Li, Li Chengru
1861:(楊八妹取金刀), a 1959 Hong Kong film in Cantonese opera.
1242:
but has since been rebuilt according to old photos.
1238:in the early 20th century. It was destroyed in the
859:
540:, which Yang Ye proved himself by defeating in the
469:, were given to the Liao dynasty in 936 by general
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1873:(無敵楊家將), a 1961 Hong Kong film in Cantonese opera.
1823:(楊八妹招親), a 1956 Hong Kong film in Cantonese opera.
2966:The Generals of the Yang Family: Four Early Plays
1855:(四郎探母), a 1959 Hong Kong film in Cantonese opera.
1346:, is a fictional descendant of the Yang Generals.
559:The most outstanding of Yang Ye's seven sons was
165:Complete Legends of Northern Song's Golden Spears
155:committing suicide by ramming his head against a
3337:
2877:The Generals of the Yang Family-Four Early Plays
1334:The Generals of the Yang Family-Four Early Plays
1181:
3111:
1118:– learned that her father's remains and golden
575:. He also defended Song's western borders from
330:on a military family from the earlier years of
1047:. With no better options available, Yang Ye's
979:'s army was surprised by Northern Han general
963:List of Generals of the Yang Family characters
731:Ming/Qing dynasty novels: 16th to 19th century
567:also became an important general and followed
3097:
641:Yuan/Ming dynasty plays: 14th to 15th century
200:
178:
2963:
2879:. Hackensack, New Jersey: World Scientific.
2837:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2760:
1867:(楊門女將), a 1960 Chinese film in Peking opera.
1095:honored the Yang family by building a stone
2192:, Wong Jung, Yeung Yuk-mui, Loong Koon-tin
1443:
3361:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in fiction
3104:
3090:
1038:. The copy is dated between 1573 and 1620.
983:and suffered a major defeat. Song general
769:Yang Jia Fu Shidai Zhongyong Tongsu Yanyi
146:
2964:Idema, Wilt L.; West, Stephen H. (2013).
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2728:Records of the Two Songs, South and North
1069:, who unbeknownst to him was a Liao spy.
831:(楊志), a character in the classical novel
756:Records of the Two Songs, South and North
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1383:
1185:
1129:
1025:
863:
837:, is a fictitious descendant of Yang Ye.
672:
385:
381:
1813:(穆桂英三擒三縱楊宗保), a 1956 Hong Kong film in
1631:, Gam San, Wang Lingqian, Chan Dik-hak
1316:(comics), films and television dramas.
617:), for its northern territory had been
588:Early development: 11th to 13th century
582:
14:
3338:
2852:
2547:, Shen Baoping, Luan Ruxin, Liu Enyou
1994:The Jagged Generals of the Yang Family
1780:Battle Between Song and Liao Dynasties
1450:Commanding the Troops at 100 Years Old
920:In addition to the plays shown in the
528:, ruler of Northern Han, surrendered.
424:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
3085:
2986:
2843:
1796:, Wang Jinxin, Mei Li-er, Angel Fuhe
820:(1008–1057) as their main character.
636:"The fifth son becomes a monk" (五郎為僧)
3043:
2999:
2953:Studies in Chinese Literature Genres
2909:"Symphony Accompanies Heroine Tales"
2874:
2784:
2772:
2207:Beijing Culture & Art A/V et al.
1897:
1786:Shanghai Renjia Culture Media et al.
1307:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3030:Traditional Chinese Plays, Volume 1
1371:(楊過) are fictitious descendants of
376:
163:. From one 1823 print of the novel
27:Historical Chinese story collection
24:
3285:Heroic Legend of the Yang's Family
2454:, Hu Jing, Yan Kun, Bao Jianfeng,
2401:Golden Shield Film & TV et al.
2131:Heroic Legend of the Yang's Family
1889:(佘賽花), a 1984 Chinese film in the
1879:(穆桂英招親), a 1962 Hong Kong film in
1835:(穆桂英大戰洪州), a 1958 Chinese film in
1379:
917:and subsequent foreign invasions.
909:ordered its modification into the
894:Song Book to Enlighten Generations
660:(1271–1368), plays in the form of
493:
25:
3382:
3307:Legendary Fighter: Yang's Heroine
3065:
3027:
2375:Hunan TV & Radio Group et al.
2314:Legendary Fighter: Yang's Heroine
1627:, Guan Zongxiang, Wang Cho-shut,
1222:Invincible Yang Temple (楊無敵廟) in
712:Yang Liulang diaobing po tianzhen
369:958–1014) and Yang Yanzhao's son
69:"The Generals of the Yang Family"
3070:
2947:
2624:(佘賽花), a 2005 Chinese series in
2521:Brother Era Film & TV et al.
2428:Beijing Tianzhong Yinghua et al.
1845:(穆桂英掛帥), a 1958 Chinese film in
1611:The Eight Diagram Cudgel Fighter
1034:'s tragic death at the hands of
896:(昭代箫韶), containing 240 plays in
860:Qing dynasty opera: 19th century
784:Ink Guest"), believed to be the
718:Jiao Guangzan huona Xiao Tianyou
34:
2919:
2901:
2868:
2733:
2643:The Generals of the Yang Family
2616:The Generals of the Yang Family
2598:The Generals of the Yang Family
2562:Loongs United Investment et al.
2105:The Generals of the Yang Family
2078:A Courageous Clan: Mu Kuei-ying
1966:The Generals of the Yang Family
1833:Mu Guiying Battling in Hongzhou
1589:The Generals of the Yang Family
1106:. Having given his soul to the
971:'s invasion of the much weaker
700:Ba dawang kaizhao jiu zhongchen
571:on a southern campaign against
457:The southern area known as the
414:In 907, when the once-glorious
315:The Generals of the Yang Family
296:
282:
137:The Generals of the Yang Family
45:needs additional citations for
3242:The Eight Diagram Pole Fighter
2957:University of California Press
2831:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2720:
2691:
2676:
2667:
2653:
2649:, so far airing three seasons.
2585:, Liu Xiaojie, Zhang Pengpeng
2155:, Wong Yim-na, Mak Ging-ting,
2147:Chu Siu-keung, Yan Chi-keung,
1726:Pegasus Motion Pictures et al.
1545:The Eight Diagram Pole Fighter
1438:
1429:
1421:
1342:, the Blue-Faced Beast of the
1280:Kingdom. It was built in 1329.
1154:'s capture by his future wife
956:
706:Xie Jinwu zha chai Qingfeng fu
261:
247:
201:
179:
13:
1:
3034:University of Wisconsin Press
2747:
1877:Muk Kwai-ying Finds a Husband
1706:, Xiao Mingyu, Zhou Xiaofei,
1412:to a Chinese libretto titled
1319:
1245:Tian Bo Yang House (天波楊府) in
1182:Historical and cultural sites
999:between Northern Han's ruler
696:Meng Liang Steals the Bones")
366:
3047:; et al., eds. (1345).
2987:Mackerras, Colin P. (1972).
2713:
1957:, Tsang Hing-yu, Kwan Chung
1595:Henan Performing Arts et al.
1465:China Philharmonic Orchestra
808:. Other novels with similar
724:Huang Meiweng cifu shangshou
690:Haotian ta Meng Liang dao gu
7:
3346:Generals of the Yang Family
3217:Empress Dowager Xiao Yanyan
3114:Generals of the Yang Family
3077:Generals of the Yang Family
2684:Yīmén Yīngliè Yángjiā Jiāng
2637:Animation television series
2304:, Cao Cuifen, Tam Bing-man
1394:Generals of the Yang Family
1112:blood is thicker than water
874:Generals of the Yang Family
749:Liang Song Nanbei Zhizhuan
670:so their authenticity have
633:"Commander Lord Yang" (楊令公)
481:they helped Shi establish.
434:after 947 – established by
318:is a collection of Chinese
18:Generals of the Yang Family
10:
3387:
2941:
1729:Hong Kong / Mainland China
1620:Hong Kong / Mainland China
1598:Mainland China / Hong Kong
1283:Yang Family City (楊家城) in
960:
361:(died 986), Yang Ye's son
3315:Warriors of the Yang Clan
3268:
3225:
3121:
2592:Musical television series
2421:Warriors of the Yang Clan
2085:Chinese Television System
1913:
1524:, Shu Pei-pei, Chin Fei,
1486:
1122:were kept by the Liao in
454:in the south for wealth.
307:
289:
275:
268:
254:
240:
233:
228:
224:
216:
194:
172:
145:
141:
136:
3299:The Heroine of the Yangs
3011:Harvard University Press
3006:Imperial China: 900–1800
2600:(楊家將), a 1982 series in
2515:Mu Guiying Takes Command
2268:The Heroine of the Yangs
1843:Mu Guiying Takes Command
1576:, Ko Fei, Lam Hak-ming,
1470:
1234:in the 14th century and
503:historian commenting in
410:Empire to its northwest.
174:Traditional Chinese
3366:Liao dynasty in fiction
3356:Song dynasty in fiction
1923:Young's Female Warriors
1340:Yang Zhi (Water Margin)
530:Emperor Taizong of Song
196:Simplified Chinese
3371:Western Xia in fiction
3269:Television adaptations
2395:The Heroine Mu Guiying
1617:Hop Chung Films et al.
1401:
1203:
1202:(Yang Ye's fifth son).
1159:
1039:
885:
743:'s reign (1572–1620):
685:
603:
511:
411:
3079:at Wikimedia Commons
2875:Wang, Gungwu (2013).
2475:Chinese Entertainment
2322:Chinese Entertainment
1640:Assault on Divergence
1387:
1189:
1133:
1029:
977:Emperor Taizu of Song
942:and many other local
867:
676:
598:
556:for Yang Ye's death.
542:Battle of Yanmen Pass
497:
402:to its north and the
389:
382:Historical background
2931:www.rfgeneration.com
1865:Yang Female Warriors
1553:Shaw Brothers Studio
1505:Shaw Brothers Studio
907:Empress Dowager Cixi
583:Literary development
220:Yang-Family Generals
54:improve this article
3258:Saving General Yang
2959:. pp. 339–390.
2696:Yang Warrior Family
2628:first broadcast on
2608:(Taiwan), starring
1893:(上黨落子) opera genre.
1821:Eighth Sister Yeung
1719:Saving General Yang
1678:Shanghai Film Group
1456:and the Kingdom of
1426:traditional Chinese
1240:Cultural Revolution
1190:Xiantong Temple in
827:"Blue Faced Beast"
516:, a general of the
467:Sixteen Prefectures
438:in roughly today's
3351:Chinese literature
3323:The Young Warriors
2499:, Weng Chia-ming,
2467:The Young Warriors
2369:The Fire Commander
2249:Shaanxi Television
2061:, Yeung Chak-lam,
1580:, Yeung Jing-jing
1418:simplified Chinese
1402:
1259:tourist attraction
1204:
1173:Around that time,
1160:
1040:
886:
845:Shuo Yue Quanzhuan
686:
650:Da Wang Shumi Cuan
418:officially ended,
412:
3333:
3332:
3291:The Great General
3250:Legendary Amazons
3075:Media related to
3036:. pp. 19–91.
2979:978-981-4508-68-1
2894:978-981-4508-91-9
2694:), also known as
2589:
2588:
2242:Yang's Fourth Son
2201:Old Westerner Kou
2188:, Lui Chung-yin,
2168:The Great General
2112:Shanxi Television
2009:Sze-ma Yu-chiao,
2001:Taiwan Television
1973:Shanxi Television
1898:Television series
1800:
1799:
1670:Legendary Amazons
1446:
1439:Yáng Mén Nǚ Jiàng
1414:Yang Men Nü Jiang
1392:performance of a
1308:Modern references
1253:, the capital of
872:performance of a
311:
310:
303:
302:
277:Yale Romanization
235:Standard Mandarin
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3378:
3226:Film adaptations
3106:
3099:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3074:
3061:
3042:
3037:
3024:
2996:
2983:
2970:World Scientific
2960:
2935:
2934:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2913:www.china.org.cn
2905:
2899:
2898:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2838:Idema & West
2835:
2829:
2826:Idema & West
2823:
2817:
2814:Idema & West
2811:
2805:
2802:Idema & West
2799:
2793:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2761:Idema & West
2758:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2724:
2693:
2678:
2669:
2065:, Lau Siu-ming,
1902:
1901:
1475:
1474:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1423:
1138:painting at the
1093:Emperor Zhenzong
953:(storytelling).
779:
759:
377:Historical basis
368:
299:
298:
285:
284:
264:
263:
262:Yang Chia Chiang
250:
249:
226:
225:
212:
211:
190:
189:
150:
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3277:The Yang's Saga
3264:
3221:
3123:Main characters
3117:
3110:
3068:
3058:History of Song
3040:
3021:
2993:Clarendon Press
2980:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2836:
2832:
2824:
2820:
2812:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2783:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2656:
2602:Taiwanese opera
2563:
2558:
2522:
2517:
2503:, Lin Chia-yu,
2478:
2470:
2450:, Kou Zhenhai,
2429:
2424:
2402:
2397:
2376:
2371:
2324:
2317:
2279:
2277:Asia Television
2272:
2252:
2244:
2208:
2203:
2184:Chu Siu-keung,
2178:
2176:Asia Television
2171:
2141:
2139:Asia Television
2134:
2114:
2107:
2087:
2080:
2069:, Margie Tsang
2036:
2029:
2026:The Yang's Saga
2003:
1996:
1985:, Wang Weinian
1975:
1968:
1949:, Lee Lam-lam,
1932:
1925:
1900:
1815:Cantonese opera
1787:
1782:
1727:
1722:
1681:
1673:
1650:
1642:
1618:
1613:
1596:
1591:
1555:
1548:
1507:
1500:
1473:
1382:
1380:Opera and music
1330:Stephen H. West
1322:
1310:
1196:Shanxi Province
1184:
1134:A 19th-century
989:Emperor Taizong
965:
959:
915:Boxer Rebellion
890:Jiaqing Emperor
862:
762:Jiajing Emperor
733:
643:
590:
585:
554:Emperor Taizong
506:History of Song
496:
494:The Yang family
384:
379:
346:(907–1125) and
297:Joeng Gaa Zoeng
217:Literal meaning
168:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3384:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3295:
3281:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3234:The 14 Amazons
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3086:
3067:
3066:External links
3064:
3063:
3062:
3038:
3025:
3019:
2997:
2984:
2978:
2961:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2918:
2900:
2893:
2867:
2851:
2842:
2830:
2818:
2806:
2794:
2777:
2765:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2732:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2681:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2619:
2613:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2567:
2565:Mainland China
2560:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2526:
2524:Mainland China
2519:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2482:
2480:Mainland China
2472:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2433:
2431:Mainland China
2426:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2404:Mainland China
2399:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2378:Mainland China
2373:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2328:
2326:Mainland China
2319:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2283:
2274:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:Mainland China
2246:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2212:
2210:Mainland China
2205:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2145:
2136:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2116:Mainland China
2109:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2082:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2007:
1998:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1977:Mainland China
1970:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1936:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:shangdanglaozi
1884:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1853:The Fourth Son
1850:
1840:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1789:Mainland China
1784:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1688:Cecilia Cheung
1685:
1683:Mainland China
1675:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1652:Mainland China
1644:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1625:Leung Siu-lung
1622:
1615:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1511:
1502:
1497:The 14 Amazons
1493:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1356:Condor Trilogy
1347:
1337:
1321:
1318:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1281:
1266:Ancestral Hall
1262:
1243:
1183:
1180:
1178:counterparts.
1124:Haotian Pagoda
958:
955:
922:Forbidden City
861:
858:
857:
856:
838:
798:
797:
765:
732:
729:
728:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
694:Haotian Pagoda
692:(昊天塔孟良盜骨; "At
678:Haotian Pagoda
654:
653:
642:
639:
638:
637:
634:
589:
586:
584:
581:
495:
492:
444:Inner Mongolia
420:imperial China
383:
380:
378:
375:
332:imperial China
309:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
293:
287:
286:
283:Yeung Ga Jeung
279:
273:
272:
270:Yue: Cantonese
266:
265:
258:
252:
251:
248:Yáng Jiā Jiàng
244:
238:
237:
231:
230:
229:Transcriptions
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
198:
192:
191:
176:
170:
169:
159:dedicated for
151:
143:
142:
139:
138:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3383:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:Yang Wenguang
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3020:0-674-44515-5
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2846:
2839:
2834:
2827:
2822:
2815:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2736:
2729:
2723:
2719:
2708:
2705:game for the
2704:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2677:Yángjiā Jiāng
2673:
2665:
2661:
2660:Yang's Troops
2658:
2657:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2581:, Ni Dahong,
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2491:, Chen Long,
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:Cheng Pei-pei
2340:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2302:Paw Hee-ching
2299:
2295:
2291:
2290:Vincent Chiao
2287:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:Lee Heung-kam
2154:
2150:
2149:Jin Chao-chun
2146:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:Jin Chao-chun
2092:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:Zhang Jizhong
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1945:, Seung Yee,
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:Teochew opera
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:Musical films
1802:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:Yukari Oshima
1705:
1701:
1697:
1696:Cheng Pei-pei
1693:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:Wang Lung-wei
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:, Tsung Hua,
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:Beijing opera
1407:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1326:Wilt L. Idema
1324:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:Shenmu County
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:Summer Palace
1141:
1140:Long Corridor
1137:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1060:'s name. His
1059:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
964:
954:
952:
951:
945:
944:Chinese opera
941:
940:
935:
934:
929:
928:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
900:
895:
891:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:Sichuan opera
866:
854:
850:
847:(說岳全傳) about
846:
842:
839:
836:
835:
830:
826:
825:
824:
821:
819:
816:(927–976) or
815:
814:Zhao Kuangyin
811:
807:
803:
795:
791:
787:
783:
777:
773:
771:(楊家府世代忠勇通俗演義)
770:
766:
763:
757:
753:
750:
746:
745:
744:
742:
741:Wanli Emperor
738:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
691:
688:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
669:
665:
664:
659:
651:
648:
647:
646:
635:
632:
631:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
602:
597:
595:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:Yang Wenguang
562:
557:
555:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
507:
502:
491:
488:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Central Plain
455:
453:
452:Korean people
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:Khitan people
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
374:
372:
371:Yang Wenguang
364:
360:
355:
354:(1038–1227).
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:
306:
294:
292:
288:
280:
278:
274:
271:
267:
259:
257:
253:
245:
243:
239:
236:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
207:
204:
199:
197:
193:
188:
185:
182:
177:
175:
171:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
144:
140:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3283:
3275:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3183:Yang Paifeng
3168:Yang Zongbao
3112:
3069:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3041:(in Chinese)
3029:
3005:
2988:
2965:
2952:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2885:10.1142/8824
2876:
2870:
2865:Zhang, Ch. 5
2845:
2833:
2821:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2780:
2768:
2756:
2735:
2727:
2722:
2695:
2683:
2675:
2659:
2642:
2626:Peking opera
2621:
2615:
2604:produced by
2597:
2569:Xu Honghao,
2564:
2555:
2537:Zhang Tielin
2523:
2514:
2479:
2465:
2456:Jia Nailiang
2430:
2419:
2410:Fan Bingbing
2403:
2394:
2384:Zhang Tielin
2382:Chang Ting,
2377:
2368:
2325:
2312:
2280:
2266:
2253:
2241:
2219:Chen Daoming
2209:
2200:
2179:
2166:
2142:
2128:
2115:
2104:
2088:
2077:
2063:Chow Yun-fat
2037:
2024:
2011:David Chiang
2004:
1993:
1976:
1965:
1933:
1922:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1859:Golden Sword
1858:
1852:
1842:
1837:Peking opera
1832:
1826:
1820:
1810:
1788:
1779:
1728:
1717:
1700:Liu Xiaoqing
1682:
1668:
1651:
1639:
1629:Kwan Hoi-san
1619:
1610:
1597:
1588:
1566:Alexander Fu
1556:
1543:
1508:
1495:
1462:
1454:Song dynasty
1449:
1437:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1390:Peking opera
1373:Yang Zaixing
1354:
1344:Water Margin
1333:
1311:
1278:Northern Han
1264:Yang Family
1255:Song dynasty
1236:Feng Yuxiang
1205:
1172:
1164:Yang Zongbao
1161:
1152:Yang Zongbao
1150:, depicting
1116:eighth child
1101:
1090:
1071:
1054:
1041:
1017:martial arts
1012:Liao dynasty
1005:
973:Northern Han
969:Song dynasty
966:
948:
937:
931:
925:
919:
911:Peking opera
904:
897:
893:
887:
873:
853:Yang Zaixing
844:
841:Yang Zaixing
834:Water Margin
832:
822:
802:Qing dynasty
799:
775:
772:
768:
755:
752:
748:
737:Ming dynasty
734:
723:
717:
711:
705:
699:
689:
668:Ming dynasty
661:
658:Yuan dynasty
655:
649:
644:
604:
599:
591:
561:Yang Yanzhao
558:
546:
538:Liao dynasty
522:Song dynasty
518:Northern Han
512:
504:
501:Yuan dynasty
498:
487:Song dynasty
483:
471:Shi Jingtang
456:
416:Tang dynasty
413:
400:Liao dynasty
392:Song dynasty
363:Yang Yanzhao
356:
344:Liao dynasty
336:Song dynasty
314:
313:
312:
242:Hanyu Pinyin
164:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3194:Zhao Defang
2849:Zhang, Ch.4
2703:beat 'em up
2654:Video games
2610:Yang Li-hua
2575:Jordan Chan
2571:Siqin Gaowa
2545:Yu Chenghui
2533:Siqin Gaowa
2501:Justin Yuan
2355:Wang Yu-wen
2335:Theresa Lee
2294:Gilbert Lam
2055:Michael Miu
1911:Production
1794:Siqin Gaowa
1754:Raymond Lam
1520:, Lily Ho,
1514:Ivy Ling Po
1484:Production
1458:Western Xia
1361:Yang Tiexin
1200:Yang Wulang
1192:Mount Wutai
1175:Western Xia
1104:Mount Wutai
1082:Zhao Defang
1078:Consort Pan
1021:seventh son
967:During the
957:Basic story
627:Jin dynasty
577:Western Xia
573:Nong Zhigao
448:Han Chinese
408:Western Xia
352:Western Xia
3340:Categories
3204:Pan Renmei
3187:Meng Liang
3173:Mu Guiying
3136:She Saihua
3001:Mote, F.W.
2949:Hsia, C.T.
2816:, p. xiii.
2748:References
2707:Mega Drive
2700:unlicensed
2622:She Saihua
2583:Bao Guo'an
2556:Bai Yutang
2505:Liu Shishi
2493:Eddie Peng
2444:Angie Chiu
2359:Roger Kwok
2347:Andrew Lin
2331:Carman Lee
2318:楊門女將—女兒當自強
2231:Zhu Xijuan
2186:Damian Lau
2067:Carina Lau
2051:Felix Wong
2047:Tony Leung
1943:Fung Bo Bo
1914:Main cast
1887:She Saihua
1871:Conqueress
1738:Ekin Cheng
1734:Adam Cheng
1704:Kathy Chow
1692:Richie Jen
1562:Gordon Liu
1487:Main cast
1406:Du Mingxin
1320:Literature
1301:She Saihua
1270:Dai County
1268:(楊家祠堂) in
1168:Mu Guiying
1156:Mu Guiying
1036:Pan Renmei
1032:Yang Yansi
1001:Liu Jiyuan
993:She Saihua
985:Pan Renmei
961:See also:
594:Ouyang Xiu
526:Liu Jiyuan
475:Later Tang
463:Great Wall
256:Wade–Giles
80:newspapers
3163:"7th son"
3158:"6th son"
3153:"5th son"
3149:"4th son"
3146:"3rd son"
3143:"2nd son"
3140:"1st son"
2840:, p. xiv.
2828:, p. xvi.
2804:, p. xii.
2775:, ch. 1–4
2773:Mote 1999
2714:Footnotes
2539:, Li Qi,
2351:Ken Chang
2339:Ning Jing
2298:Annie Man
2281:Hong Kong
2271:(2 parts)
2227:He Saifei
2190:Joey Meng
2180:Hong Kong
2153:Paul Chun
2143:Hong Kong
2059:Kent Tong
2038:Hong Kong
2015:Emily Chu
1939:Liza Wang
1934:Hong Kong
1766:Shao Bing
1674:楊門女將之軍令如山
1656:Yi Zhen,
1557:Hong Kong
1534:Paul Chun
1526:Tien Feng
1509:Hong Kong
1404:Composer
1367:(楊康) and
1365:Yang Kang
1351:Louis Cha
1062:sixth son
1049:first son
975:Kingdom,
619:conquered
479:Later Jin
167:(北宋金鎗全傳).
110:July 2011
3212:Wang Qin
3199:Kou Zhun
3190:Jiao Zan
3050:Song Shi
3003:(1999).
2791:ch. 272.
2786:Song Shi
2763:, p. ix.
2698:, is an
2692:一門英烈 楊家將
2579:Hou Yong
2497:Amy Chan
2489:Peter Ho
2452:Wang Yan
2440:Chae Rim
2286:Amy Chan
2043:Andy Lau
1951:Mary Hon
1947:Shek Sau
1847:Yu opera
1762:Fu Xinbo
1746:Vic Chou
1570:Kara Hui
1522:Yueh Hua
1408:wrote a
1400:, China.
1369:Yang Guo
1224:Gubeikou
1086:Kou Zhun
1067:Wang Qin
997:distrust
927:qinqiang
884:, China.
829:Yang Zhi
810:settings
786:pen name
751:(兩宋南北志傳)
615:Zhejiang
611:Hangzhou
609:(modern
440:Liaoning
428:emperors
320:folklore
291:Jyutping
3208:Pan Bao
3131:Yang Ye
3045:Toqto'a
2942:Sources
2688:Chinese
2664:Chinese
2647:CCTV-14
2630:CCTV-11
2559:白玉堂之局外局
2541:Luo Jin
2529:Miao Pu
2448:Ti Lung
2436:Alec Su
2398:巾幗英雄穆桂英
2223:Qu Ying
2172:碧血青天珍珠旗
2135:碧血青天楊家將
2081:一門英烈穆桂英
1758:Wu Chun
1750:Li Chen
1574:Lily Li
1530:Lo Lieh
1518:Lisa Lu
1398:Beijing
1396:story,
1388:A 2007
1363:(楊鐵心),
1297:Yang Ye
1293:Yang Ye
1289:Shaanxi
1247:Kaifeng
1228:Beijing
1216:Yang Ye
1208:temples
1148:Beijing
1097:epitaph
1074:treason
1058:Li Ling
1045:Youzhou
1008:Kaifeng
981:Yang Ye
950:pingshu
882:Sichuan
878:Chengdu
876:story,
868:A 2006
849:Yue Fei
818:Di Qing
806:sequels
794:Jiangsu
790:Nanjing
782:Qinhuai
682:Beijing
656:By the
625:-ruled
623:Jurchen
621:by the
569:Di Qing
549:Pan Mei
536:-ruled
514:Yang Ye
406:-ruled
398:-ruled
359:Yang Ye
350:-ruled
342:-ruled
161:Li Ling
153:Yang Ye
94:scholar
3326:(2006)
3318:(2004)
3310:(2001)
3302:(1998)
3294:(1994)
3288:&
3280:(1985)
3261:(2013)
3253:(2011)
3245:(1984)
3237:(1972)
3060:].
3017:
2976:
2891:
2690::
2674::
2672:pinyin
2666::
2477:et al.
2251:et al.
2215:Ge You
2089:Taiwan
2005:Taiwan
1908:Title
1770:Xu Fan
1680:et al.
1658:Wu Yue
1649:et al.
1647:CCTV-6
1481:Title
1436::
1434:pinyin
1428::
1420::
1314:manhua
1274:Shanxi
1108:Buddha
939:pingju
778:].
758:].
607:Lin'an
534:Khitan
524:after
509:(1345)
404:Tangut
396:Khitan
348:Tangut
340:Khitan
328:novels
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3056:[
2518:穆桂英掛帥
2485:Hu Ge
2471:少年楊家將
1997:鐵血楊家將
1955:Ha Yu
1905:Year
1783:大破天门阵
1742:Yu Bo
1723:忠烈楊家將
1643:血濺三岔口
1614:如來八卦棍
1549:五郎八卦棍
1501:十四女英豪
1478:Year
1471:Films
1251:Henan
1232:Xu Da
1212:tombs
1162:When
1136:mural
1120:sabre
899:kunqu
774:[
754:[
601:them.
324:plays
157:stele
101:JSTOR
87:books
3053:(宋史)
3015:ISBN
2974:ISBN
2889:ISBN
2552:2013
2511:2011
2462:2006
2425:楊門虎將
2416:2004
2391:2004
2365:2001
2309:2001
2263:1998
2238:1997
2204:寇老西兒
2197:1997
2163:1994
2129:The
2125:1994
2101:1991
2074:1989
2021:1985
1990:1984
1962:1983
1926:楊門女將
1919:1981
1776:2019
1714:2013
1665:2011
1636:2006
1607:1985
1585:1984
1540:1983
1492:1972
1445:lit.
1430:楊門女將
1422:杨门女将
1328:and
1299:and
1210:and
933:yuju
888:The
663:zaju
450:and
442:and
432:Liao
326:and
73:news
2881:doi
2668:楊家將
2606:CTS
2273:穆桂英
2245:楊四郎
2108:楊家將
2034:TVB
2030:楊家將
1969:楊家將
1930:TVB
1592:楊家將
1353:'s
1349:In
1332:'s
1142:of
735:In
680:in
334:'s
56:by
3342::
3032:.
3013:.
3009:.
2991:.
2972:.
2968:.
2955:.
2929:.
2911:.
2887:.
2854:^
2789:,
2670:;
2577:,
2573:,
2543:,
2535:,
2531:,
2495:,
2487:,
2446:,
2442:,
2438:,
2372:火帥
2357:,
2353:,
2349:,
2345:,
2341:,
2337:,
2333:,
2300:,
2296:,
2292:,
2288:,
2229:,
2225:,
2221:,
2217:,
2151:,
2057:,
2053:,
2049:,
2045:,
1953:,
1941:,
1768:,
1764:,
1760:,
1756:,
1752:,
1748:,
1744:,
1740:,
1736:,
1702:,
1698:,
1694:,
1690:,
1572:,
1568:,
1564:,
1532:,
1516:,
1442:;
1432:;
1424:;
1359:,
1291:,
1287:,
1272:,
1249:,
1226:,
1194:,
1146:,
936:,
930:,
924:,
880:,
851:.
796:).
792:,
613:,
579:.
367:c.
322:,
3105:e
3098:t
3091:v
3023:.
2995:.
2982:.
2933:.
2915:.
2897:.
2883::
2686:(
2680:)
2662:(
2632:.
1883:.
1849:.
1839:.
1817:.
1416:(
1375:.
1158:.
365:(
209:将
206:家
203:杨
187:將
184:家
181:楊
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.