609:
597:
621:
54:
251:
33:
549:
The plant has been used by various tribes of Native
Americans for medicinal purposes. The Delaware, Mohicans, and several other tribes made a tea from wintergreen leaves to treat kidney disorders. The Great Lakes and Eastern Woodlands tribes used a wintergreen poultice as a topical treatment for
531:
include
American mountain tea, boxberry, Canada tea, canterberry, checkerberry, chickenberry, creeping wintergreen, deerberry, drunkards, gingerberry, greenberry, ground berry, ground tea, grouseberry, hillberry, mountain tea, one-berry, procalm, red pollom, spice berry, squaw vine, star berry,
394: in) of soil. Because of the shallow nature of the rhizomes, it does not survive most forest fires, but a brief or mild fire may leave rhizomes intact, from which the plant can regrow even if the above-ground shrub was consumed.
478:
Wintergreen is not taken in large quantities by any species of wildlife, but the regularity of its use enhances its importance. Its fruit persist through the winter, and it is one of the few sources of green leaves in winter.
447:, through normal drying and infusion process. For the leaves to yield significant amounts of their essential oil, they need to be fermented for at least three days. The berries and leaves contain
1876:
356:, favoring acidic soil, in pine or hardwood forests, although it generally produces fruit only in sunnier areas. It often grows as part of the heath complex in an
608:
870:
1611:
1686:
1866:
1201:
821:
483:
browse wintergreen throughout its range, and in some localities it is an important winter food. Other animals that eat wintergreen are
1761:
1038:
620:
1559:
1624:
1572:
689:
680:
1013:
1652:
1231:
1131:
1098:
960:
720:
596:
1896:
1629:
810:. US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
1063:
1891:
996:
1691:
535:
While this plant is sometimes mistakenly known as partridge berry, that name more often refers to the ground cover
1886:
1598:
1468:
1779:
1673:
685:
1551:
765:
849:
The
Natural Communities of Virginia: Classification of Ecological Groups and Community Types (Version 3.0)
1787:
844:
783:
398:
1774:
1180:
53:
1701:
1647:
1577:
1538:
1224:
803:
779:
671:
1871:
1740:
905:
1665:
1766:
1825:
826:
The
Natural Communities of Virginia: Classification of Ecological Community Groups (Version 2.3)
1616:
1546:
1430:
1088:
1154:
1121:
829:
710:
578:
516:
402:
227:
170:
1727:
851:. Richmond: Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage
1510:
1217:
1195:
873:. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation.
743:
496:
357:
532:
spiceberry, spicy wintergreen, spring wintergreen, teaberry, wax cluster, and youngsters.
8:
1861:
1735:
952:
570:
559:
500:
488:
467:
1753:
1833:
504:
322:
with five teeth at the tip 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, and above it a white
304:
48:
1722:
1497:
1413:
1275:
1186:
1127:
1094:
992:
966:
956:
778:. Vol. 8. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
716:
492:
480:
448:
887:
773:
1838:
1502:
1290:
1158:
646:
537:
512:
319:
41:
871:"Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina: third approximation"
349:, with the majority of the flesh of the fruit being composed of the fleshy calyx.
1881:
1709:
1639:
1330:
1176:
984:
429:
346:
91:
1815:
1792:
1678:
1748:
1479:
435:
323:
78:
1855:
1453:
1388:
1340:
1325:
1265:
989:
The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Eastern Region
970:
417:
considered its actual "teaberries", are edible, with a taste of mildly sweet
250:
223:
186:
1805:
1393:
1300:
1270:
335:
1714:
1489:
948:
Edible Wild Plants: A North
American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods
946:
828:. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. 2010. Archived from
1660:
1585:
1462:
1260:
1209:
564:
484:
459:
418:
32:
1564:
1408:
1398:
1360:
1350:
1255:
1240:
1064:"The Beloved Pennsylvania Ice Cream That Some Say Tastes Like Medicine"
444:
218:
147:
1590:
1523:
1403:
1345:
1305:
463:
353:
327:
315:
270:
239:
137:
1424:
1800:
1447:
1373:
1285:
1280:
466:
in regions where the plant grows. It likewise inspired the name of
231:
127:
117:
104:
1603:
1528:
1194:
1039:"Why this bright pink ice cream is the most-searched flavor in PA"
1378:
1310:
1014:"The Ice Cream Flavor You Can (Almost) Only Find In Pennsylvania"
508:
452:
367:
235:
458:
Teaberry extract can be used to flavor tea, candy, medicine and
1515:
1383:
1368:
1335:
1320:
1295:
423:
331:
311:
266:
1315:
342:
262:
65:
345:
is red and 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) across. It is an
265:, typically reaching 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tall. The
443:
is not a true mint. The leaves and branches make a fine
842:
772:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
843:
Fleming, G. P.; Patterson, K. D.; Taverna, K. (2017).
911:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 39
334:
are forked somewhat like a snake's tongue, with two
1877:
Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
626:
Dense growth with berries and red-tinged new leaves
318:, with a white, sometimes pink-tinged, bell-shaped
1853:
515:, and the leaves are a minor winter food of the
983:
868:
582:- western teaberry or Oregon spicy wintergreen
1225:
945:Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) .
923:
1155:"Secrets of Native American Herbal Remedies"
944:
775:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
712:Summer & Fall Wildflowers of New England
741:
1239:
1232:
1218:
1036:
801:
31:
1011:
715:. Down East Enterprise, Inc. p. 60.
511:. Wintergreen is a favorite food of the
1175:
1126:. Harvard University Press. p. 47.
869:Schafale, M. P.; Weakley, A. S. (1990).
602:The forked anthers in a dissected flower
451:, a compound that is closely related to
370:, which are within the top 2–3 cm (
249:
1152:
1123:Dictionary of American Regional English
929:
708:
690:United States Department of Agriculture
681:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1854:
1061:
882:
880:
808:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
797:
795:
793:
702:
1429:
1428:
1213:
763:
759:
757:
744:"Gaultheria procumbens (Wintergreen)"
330:, usually one to three per stem. The
245:
1702:9073006f-81cd-4e9b-bc05-693851a1b722
1119:
1113:
1086:
1080:
934:. New York: David McKay. p. 92.
894:. Royal Horticultural Society. 2018.
877:
790:
742:Chayka, Katy; Dziuk, Peter (2016).
664:
644:This name also sometimes refers to
254:Flowers blooming in July in Vermont
13:
1867:Flora of the Eastern United States
754:
544:
283:–2 in) long and 1–2 cm (
273:, elliptic to ovate, 2–5 cm (
14:
1908:
1169:
473:
303: in) broad, with a distinct
1780:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330655-1
1012:Maslovara, Vedran (2022-03-23).
619:
607:
595:
52:
1146:
1055:
1030:
1005:
977:
938:
898:
522:
462:. Teaberry is also a flavor of
40:The ripe berries in October in
1062:Bombay, Brandon (2023-07-07).
1037:Grossinger, Zoe (2019-07-10).
987:; Olmstead, Nancy C. (1985) .
862:
836:
814:
735:
638:
421:similar to the flavors of the
1:
1093:. Bantam Books. p. 404.
686:Agricultural Research Service
657:
1189:Literary Archive Foundation.
1153:Cichoke, Anthony J. (2001).
932:Stalking the Healthful Herbs
709:Dwelley, Marilyn J. (1977).
408:
7:
1897:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1120:Hall, Joan Houston (2002).
784:Harvard University Herbaria
553:
399:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
1915:
1182:Wild Flowers Worth Knowing
588:
397:This plant has gained the
16:Species of flowering plant
1437:
1359:
1248:
906:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
802:Coladonato, Milo (1994).
780:Missouri Botanical Garden
614:19th century illustration
366:spreads by means of long
176:
169:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
1892:Plants described in 1753
1404:Korean ginseng root hair
764:Trock, Debra K. (2009).
631:
439:(spearmint) even though
261:is a small, low-growing
238:. It is a member of the
1202:Encyclopædia Britannica
930:Gibbons, Euell (1966).
888:"Gaultheria procumbens"
804:"Gaultheria procumbens"
527:Other common names for
222:native to northeastern
1887:Hardwood forest plants
1205:(11th ed.). 1911.
991:. Knopf. p. 499.
782:, St. Louis, MO &
650:(the partridge berry).
255:
1741:Gaultheria procumbens
1469:Gaultheria procumbens
1439:Gaultheria procumbens
845:"Oak / Heath Forests"
822:"Oak / Heath Forests"
768:Gaultheria procumbens
748:Minnesota Wildflowers
674:Gaultheria procumbens
579:Gaultheria ovatifolia
403:Award of Garden Merit
253:
230:west to southeastern
197:Gaultheria procumbens
180:Gaultheria procumbens
25:Gaultheria procumbens
574:- alpine wintergreen
497:ring-necked pheasant
326:. They are borne in
214:American wintergreen
1196:"Wintergreen"
1087:Lust, John (1974).
985:Niering, William A.
571:Gaultheria humifusa
489:sharp-tailed grouse
1043:Billy Penn at WHYY
505:white-footed mouse
305:oil of wintergreen
256:
246:Growth and habitat
216:, is a species of
200:, also called the
162:G. procumbens
1849:
1848:
1723:Open Tree of Life
1431:Taxon identifiers
1422:
1421:
1399:Orienta persimmon
1276:Chrysanthemum tea
1187:Project Gutenberg
1133:978-0-674-00884-7
1100:978-0-553-26770-9
962:978-1-4027-6715-9
722:978-0-89272-020-0
493:northern bobwhite
481:White-tailed deer
449:methyl salicylate
433:(peppermint) and
193:
192:
1904:
1842:
1841:
1829:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1756:
1744:
1743:
1731:
1730:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1679:NBNSYS0000003897
1669:
1668:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1606:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1505:
1493:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1426:
1425:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1177:Blanchan, Neltje
1163:
1162:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1009:
1003:
1002:
981:
975:
974:
942:
936:
935:
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
910:
902:
896:
895:
884:
875:
874:
866:
860:
859:
857:
856:
840:
834:
833:
818:
812:
811:
799:
788:
787:
786:, Cambridge, MA.
761:
752:
751:
739:
733:
732:
730:
729:
706:
700:
699:
697:
696:
668:
651:
647:Mitchella repens
642:
623:
611:
599:
560:Clark's Teaberry
550:arthritic pain.
538:Mitchella repens
513:eastern chipmunk
468:Clark's Teaberry
393:
392:
388:
385:
379:
378:
374:
358:oak–heath forest
302:
301:
297:
292:
291:
287:
282:
281:
277:
242:(heath family).
202:eastern teaberry
182:
57:
56:
42:Hammond, Indiana
35:
21:
20:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1872:Flora of Canada
1852:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1837:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1713:
1710:Observation.org
1708:
1700:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1637:MichiganFlora:
1636:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1576:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1535:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1501:
1496:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1389:Green moss coin
1355:
1331:Mint herbal tea
1244:
1238:
1193:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1010:
1006:
999:
982:
978:
963:
955:. p. 150.
943:
939:
928:
924:
914:
912:
908:
904:
903:
899:
886:
885:
878:
867:
863:
854:
852:
841:
837:
820:
819:
815:
800:
791:
762:
755:
740:
736:
727:
725:
723:
707:
703:
694:
692:
670:
669:
665:
660:
655:
654:
643:
639:
634:
627:
624:
615:
612:
603:
600:
591:
556:
547:
545:Traditional use
525:
476:
411:
390:
386:
383:
381:
376:
372:
371:
352:The plant is a
347:epigynous berry
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:
248:
234:, and south to
189:
184:
178:
165:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1912:
1911:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:wfo-0000695341
1830:
1820:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1771:
1758:
1745:
1732:
1719:
1706:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1595:
1582:
1569:
1556:
1543:
1533:
1520:
1507:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1459:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1191:
1171:
1170:External links
1168:
1165:
1164:
1145:
1132:
1112:
1099:
1079:
1068:The Daily Meal
1054:
1029:
1004:
997:
976:
961:
937:
922:
897:
876:
861:
835:
832:on 2009-01-15.
813:
789:
753:
734:
721:
701:
662:
661:
659:
656:
653:
652:
636:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
618:
616:
613:
606:
604:
601:
594:
590:
587:
586:
585:
584:
583:
575:
562:
555:
552:
546:
543:
524:
521:
475:
474:Wildlife value
472:
415:G. procumbens,
413:The fruits of
410:
407:
247:
244:
191:
190:
185:
174:
173:
167:
166:
159:
157:
153:
152:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
82:
81:
76:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1910:
1909:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Fermented tea
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:Buckwheat tea
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1090:The Herb Book
1083:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1000:
998:0-394-50432-1
994:
990:
986:
980:
972:
968:
964:
958:
954:
950:
949:
941:
933:
926:
907:
901:
893:
892:RHS Gardening
889:
883:
881:
872:
865:
850:
846:
839:
831:
827:
823:
817:
809:
805:
798:
796:
794:
785:
781:
777:
776:
771:
769:
760:
758:
749:
745:
738:
724:
718:
714:
713:
705:
691:
687:
683:
682:
677:
675:
667:
663:
649:
648:
641:
637:
622:
617:
610:
605:
598:
593:
592:
581:
580:
576:
573:
572:
568:
567:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
551:
542:
541:
539:
533:
530:
529:G. procumbens
520:
519:in Virginia.
518:
517:gray squirrel
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
471:
470:chewing gum.
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:G. procumbens
438:
437:
432:
431:
426:
425:
420:
416:
406:
404:
400:
395:
369:
365:
364:G. procumbens
361:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:G. procumbens
252:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:North America
221:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:
188:
183:
181:
175:
172:
171:Binomial name
168:
164:
163:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:Tracheophytes
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1438:
1306:Mountain tea
1301:Labrador tea
1271:Cannabis tea
1249:Types of tea
1200:
1181:
1148:
1137:. Retrieved
1122:
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1089:
1082:
1071:. Retrieved
1067:
1057:
1046:. Retrieved
1042:
1032:
1021:. Retrieved
1017:
1007:
988:
979:
951:. New York:
947:
940:
931:
925:
913:. Retrieved
900:
891:
864:
853:. Retrieved
848:
838:
830:the original
825:
816:
807:
774:
767:
747:
737:
726:. Retrieved
711:
704:
693:. Retrieved
679:
673:
666:
645:
640:
577:
569:
565:Wintergreens
548:
536:
534:
528:
526:
523:Common names
477:
457:
440:
434:
428:
422:
414:
412:
396:
363:
362:
351:
340:
338:at the tip.
309:
258:
257:
228:Newfoundland
217:
213:
209:
206:checkerberry
205:
201:
196:
195:
194:
179:
177:
161:
160:
148:
111:
98:
85:
72:
24:
18:
1754:kew-2817983
1661:NatureServe
1586:iNaturalist
1463:Wikispecies
1394:Korean pine
1261:Black drink
1241:Herbal teas
485:wild turkey
460:chewing gum
430:M. piperita
419:wintergreen
92:Angiosperms
1862:Gaultheria
1856:Categories
1823:WisFlora:
1749:Plant List
1414:Sicklepods
1374:Yellow tea
1361:Korean tea
1351:Oolong tea
1256:Barley tea
1243:or tisanes
1139:2007-11-16
1106:2008-08-10
1073:2023-11-26
1048:2023-11-26
1023:2023-11-26
855:2018-08-01
728:2008-08-10
695:2017-12-16
658:References
501:black bear
445:herbal tea
436:M. spicata
427:varieties
328:leaf axils
219:Gaultheria
149:Gaultheria
1552:220005469
1384:Money tea
1369:Green tea
1346:Green tea
1326:Earl Grey
1291:Honeybush
971:244766414
464:ice cream
409:Edibility
354:calcifuge
316:pendulous
271:evergreen
240:Ericaceae
212:, or the
156:Species:
138:Ericaceae
62:Kingdom:
1813:VASCAN:
1806:12300028
1801:Tropicos
1666:2.143319
1617:10206180
1604:330655-1
1487:BioLib:
1448:Wikidata
1286:Corn tea
1281:Coca tea
1179:(2005).
953:Sterling
554:See also
368:rhizomes
232:Manitoba
210:boxberry
134:Family:
128:Ericales
118:Asterids
105:Eudicots
1648:MoBotPF
1565:2882753
1454:Q386770
1379:Red tea
1311:Rooibos
915:28 July
589:Gallery
509:red fox
453:aspirin
389:⁄
375:⁄
332:anthers
320:corolla
312:flowers
307:scent.
298:⁄
288:⁄
278:⁄
236:Alabama
144:Genus:
124:Order:
66:Plantae
1882:Spices
1762:PLANTS
1728:643041
1715:159190
1699:NZOR:
1692:157519
1653:279938
1539:gaupro
1536:FEIS:
1516:582117
1490:132917
1409:Jujube
1336:Matcha
1321:Saloop
1296:Kuding
1130:
1097:
1018:Mashed
995:
969:
959:
719:
507:, and
424:Mentha
267:leaves
208:, the
204:, the
1767:GAPR2
1630:23657
1612:IRMNG
1591:62376
1529:GAHPR
1503:6JZCD
1477:APA:
1316:Salep
1159:Avery
909:(PDF)
632:Notes
343:fruit
324:calyx
263:shrub
226:from
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
1826:3680
1816:5520
1793:7679
1775:POWO
1736:PfaF
1687:NCBI
1640:1216
1625:ITIS
1599:IPNI
1573:GRIN
1560:GBIF
1524:EPPO
1480:1732
1128:ISBN
1095:ISBN
993:ISBN
967:OCLC
957:ISBN
917:2018
717:ISBN
341:The
336:awns
314:are
310:The
269:are
1834:WFO
1788:RHS
1674:NBN
1578:360
1547:FNA
1511:EoL
1498:CoL
401:'s
1858::
1836::
1803::
1790::
1777::
1764::
1751::
1738::
1725::
1712::
1689::
1676::
1663::
1650::
1627::
1614::
1601::
1588::
1575::
1562::
1549::
1526::
1513::
1500::
1465::
1450::
1199:.
1185:.
1157:.
1066:.
1041:.
1016:.
965:.
890:.
879:^
847:.
824:.
806:.
792:^
756:^
746:.
688:,
684:.
678:.
503:,
499:,
495:,
491:,
487:,
455:.
405:.
360:.
187:L.
114::
101::
88::
75::
1233:e
1226:t
1219:v
1161:.
1142:.
1109:.
1076:.
1051:.
1026:.
1001:.
973:.
919:.
858:.
770:"
766:"
750:.
731:.
698:.
676:"
672:"
540:.
391:4
387:1
384:+
382:1
380:–
377:4
373:3
300:4
296:3
293:–
290:2
286:1
280:4
276:3
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
