89:
41:
27:
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1999:
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2009:
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During the 20th century, Spontini's operas were only rarely performed, although several had their first revivals in years. Perhaps the most famous modern production was the revival of
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116:, but returned to his place of birth at the end of his life. During the first two decades of the 19th century, Spontini was an important figure in French
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at the opening of the 1954 season, to mark the 180th anniversary of the composer's birth. The stage director was famed cinema director
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recorded it in the original French language with Karen
Huffstodt, Denyce Graves, Anthony Michaels-Moore and Dimitri Kavrakos.
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for example), for enriched orchestral timbre, and for melodic invention allied to idiomatic expressiveness of words.
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287:, where his operas had already achieved success. There he became Kapellmeister and chief conductor at the
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1944:
636:. The premiere of the integral version of the work took place at the Erfurt (Germany) opera house (2006,
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143:. Working his way from Italian city to city, he got his first break in Rome, with his successful comedy
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402:
386:
243:
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2814:
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291:, and in this period he composed the Prussian National Anthem "Borussia". There he also met the young
191:
in Paris established
Spontini as one of the greatest Italian composers of his age. His contemporaries
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147:(Carnival 1793). In 1803, he went to Paris, where, on 11 February 1804, debuted his comic opera
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2012:
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250:. In 1811, Spontini married Celeste Érard, the niece of the Parisian maker of pianos and harps
139:
As a youth, Spontini studied at the
Conservatorio della Pietà de' Turchini, one of four active
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71:. During the first two decades of the 19th century, Spontini was an important figure in
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2008:
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101:
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283:(1819, revised 1821, 1826) meet with indifference, leading him to leave Paris for
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259:
192:
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1939:
1853:
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1351:
1331:
1316:
1306:
1291:
1271:
1176:
1136:
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1091:
1051:
969:
945:
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564:
418:
394:
231:
224:
220:
216:
132:
4491:
4316:
3885:
2911:
2875:
2686:
1236:
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4797:
4785:
4761:
4623:
4611:
4587:
4521:
4311:
4276:
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4246:
4178:
4128:
3993:
3983:
3768:
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3631:
3605:
3493:
3274:
3145:
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2681:
2656:
2646:
2601:
2301:
1726:
1661:
1596:
1451:
1406:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1086:
827:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 732–733.
812:
806:
764:
752:
588:
584:
572:
263:
174:
Though
Spontini's earlier successes were comedies, with the encouragement of
3503:
4885:
4749:
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4256:
4231:
4198:
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3341:
3315:
3160:
3115:
2839:
2771:
2761:
2701:
2651:
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2407:
2325:
2296:
2147:
1671:
1591:
1586:
1566:
1531:
1381:
1376:
1361:
1341:
1301:
1286:
1266:
1096:
1076:
760:
713:
609:
580:
552:
535:
97:
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1216:
4767:
4296:
4163:
4013:
3610:
3513:
3457:
3264:
3130:
2834:
2766:
2500:
2361:
2320:
2269:
2142:
2054:
1934:
1681:
1616:
1421:
1401:
1246:
1221:
3417:
2736:
2716:
2706:
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2192:
1823:
1426:
608:
festival in
Florence in 1954, starring Franco Corelli and conducted by
410:
183:
151:, his Neapolitan success of 1799. In part on the recommendation of the
64:
567:. Callas recorded the arias "Tu che invoco" and "O Nume tutelar" from
163:, Spontini circulated in the Imperial court, was made a member of the
4581:
4078:
3407:
3289:
2621:
2340:
1766:
1171:
1111:
277:, Spontini, closely identified with the former Empire, saw his opera
714:"Unieke partituren van Spontini ontdekt in het kasteel van Hingene".
4218:
1858:
858:
556:
235:
130:
to the contemporary taste for melodrama, for grander spectacle (in
60:
56:(14 November 1774 – 24 January 1851) was an Italian
587:. (An unofficial recording is in circulation.) In 1993, conductor
188:
4677:
3890:
2641:
2232:
1833:
1020:
977:
499:
426:
308:
and others in
Germany, returned to Italy, where he died in 1851.
279:
266:
hangs round his neck in the portrait by
Nicolas-Eustache Maurin (
2335:
788:(French) by Patrick Barbier, bleu nuit éditeur, 2017, 176 p. (
304:
In 1842, a disillusioned
Spontini, chagrined at the success of
284:
113:
72:
2023:
187:, which has remained his best-known work. Its premiere at the
315:
215:
all considered it a masterpiece, and later composers such as
109:
76:
57:
2291:
1828:
254:; it was a happy marriage, though childless. He was made a
120:. In his more than twenty operas, Spontini strove to adapt
4493:
Staatsoper Unter den Linden Berlin
General Music Directors
563:. That production was also the La Scala debut of tenor
4845:
318:
by
Patrick Barbier, bleu nuit éditeur, 2017, 176 p. (
620:, conducted by Riccardo Muti, both recorded live.
178:in 1807, Spontini wrote his greatest success, the
92:Portrait of Gaspare Spontini, composer (1774-1851)
755:(2006), "The Idea of National Opera, c. 1800" in
4893:
757:Unity and Diversity in European Culture c. 1800
675:Fondazione Pergolesi Spontini: Gaspare Spontini
534:– Festspiel, on a text by S. H. Spicker, after
5007:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
4679:Berlin Staatsoper Unter den Linden Intendants
4663:
4477:
2039:
1036:
874:
459:– Cantata, on a text by Luigi Balocchi (1806)
4952:General directors of the Berlin State Opera
273:Under the changed political climate of the
4670:
4656:
4484:
4470:
2046:
2032:
1043:
1029:
881:
867:
831:
238:promoted works such as Gasparo Spontini's
4997:Music directors of the Berlin State Opera
986:Nurmahal, oder Das Rosenfest von Kaschmir
853:International Music Score Library Project
435:Nurmahal, oder das Rosenfest von Caschmir
295:, but deprecated the 17-year old's opera
818:"Spontini, Gasparo Luigi Pacifico"
811:
87:
835:"Gasparo Luigi Pacifico Spontini"
32:Spontini, after Nicolas-Eustache Maurin
4947:Conductors (music) awarded knighthoods
4894:
4651:
4465:
4393:Romanticism and the French Revolution
2027:
1024:
862:
807:Fondazione Pergolesi Spontini of Jesi
450:
169:compositeur particulier de la chambre
888:
844:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4937:19th-century Italian male musicians
4917:18th-century Italian male musicians
1902:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
774:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
594:Other revivals of Spontini include
80:, and composed over twenty works.
13:
5002:People from the Province of Ancona
1050:
767:New York: Oxford University Press.
624:was revived in 1951, with a young
542:
336:List of operas by Gaspare Spontini
108:), he spent most of his career in
14:
5023:
832:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
800:
4922:19th-century classical composers
4879:
4867:
4855:
4446:
4445:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1007:
1006:
579:revived the opera, with soprano
504:Johann Friedrich Leopold Duncker
340:
39:
25:
4982:Italian male conductors (music)
4962:German male classical composers
2053:
849:Free scores by Gaspare Spontini
329:
167:and gained a court position as
54:Gaspare Luigi Pacifico Spontini
5012:18th-century Italian composers
4967:German male conductors (music)
4932:19th-century Italian composers
704:
695:
686:
668:
659:
650:
141:music conservatories of Naples
16:Italian composer and conductor
1:
4942:Composers awarded knighthoods
4927:19th-century German composers
4912:18th-century German composers
4416:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
749:, accessed 13 September 2014.
643:
575:in 1926). In 1969, conductor
165:Académie Impériale de Musique
4992:Italian male opera composers
772:Mendelssohn, A Life in Music
612:, and in Rome in 1970, with
242:(1809), which concerned the
83:
7:
1945:Gothic Revival architecture
10:
5028:
4977:Italian conductors (music)
4696:Johann Friedrich Reichardt
4534:Johann Friedrich Reichardt
4333:Coleridge's theory of life
1886:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
1061:List of Romantic composers
954:Julie, ou Le pot de fleurs
938:Le metamorfosi di Pasquale
729:
403:Julie, ou Le pot de fleurs
387:Le metamorfosi di Pasquale
333:
244:Spanish conquest of Mexico
4957:German conductors (music)
4744:Georg von Hülsen-Haeseler
4685:
4528:Johann Friedrich Agricola
4499:
4425:
4388:Romanticism and economics
4325:
4217:
3964:
3786:
3731:
3700:
3624:
3573:
3522:
3481:
3390:
3334:
3298:
3252:
3243:
3088:
3032:
2981:
2940:
2899:
2853:
2795:
2665:
2544:
2466:
2403:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
2385:
2376:
2262:
2130:
2061:
1977:
1922:
1867:
1801:
1780:
1067:
1058:
1004:
905:
896:
692:Todd (2003), pp. 167–168.
2168:German historical school
1907:Tchaikovsky and The Five
735:Gerhard, Anselm (n.d.).
632:in Naples, conducted by
298:Die Hochzeit des Camacho
171:of the Empress in 1805.
4987:Italian opera composers
2815:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
914:Li puntigli delle donne
824:Encyclopædia Britannica
770:Todd, R. Larry (2003),
747:(subscription required)
680:1 December 2014 at the
470:Bacchanale des Danaïdes
348:Li puntigli delle donne
145:Li Puntigli delle Donne
4972:German opera composers
4702:August Wilhelm Iffland
4398:Romanticism in science
4353:Middle Ages in history
4348:List of Romantic poets
3060:Josiah Gilbert Holland
1930:Common practice period
994:Agnes von Hohenstaufen
601:Agnese di Hohenstaufen
596:Agnes von Hohenstaufen
443:Agnes von Hohenstaufen
93:
4540:Bernhard Anselm Weber
4368:Romantic epistemology
4358:Opium and Romanticism
2927:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
2153:Counter-Enlightenment
841:Catholic Encyclopedia
502:anthem, on a text by
289:Königliches Opernhaus
157:his literary countess
91:
4636:Christian Thielemann
4432:Age of Enlightenment
2074:England (literature)
1967:Romantic nationalism
1913:War of the Romantics
463:Tout le monde a tort
46:Spontini's signature
4690:Carl Heinrich Graun
4600:Herbert von Karajan
4383:Romantic psychology
2178:Hudson River School
2122:Sweden (literature)
2107:Russia (literature)
1962:Musical nationalism
1880:Musical nationalism
930:La fuga in maschera
737:"Spontini, Gaspare"
465:– Vaudeville (1806)
379:La fuga in maschera
275:Bourbon Restoration
246:under the reign of
4774:Heinrich Allmeroth
4756:Max von Schillings
4738:Bolko von Hochberg
2368:White Mountain art
2309:Historical fiction
2117:Spain (literature)
1875:Indianist movement
1793:Romantic orchestra
922:Teseo riconosciuto
742:Grove Music Online
614:Montserrat Caballé
577:Fernando Previtali
451:Other compositions
371:Teseo riconosciuto
356:L'eroismo ridicolo
106:Province of Ancona
96:Born in Maiolati,
94:
4843:
4842:
4834:Elisabeth Sobotka
4817:
4720:Giacomo Meyerbeer
4645:
4644:
4618:Franz Konwitschny
4552:Giacomo Meyerbeer
4504:Johannes Wesalius
4459:
4458:
4373:Romantic medicine
4343:List of romantics
3782:
3781:
3433:Felix Mendelssohn
3428:Fanny Mendelssohn
3239:
3238:
2953:Rosalía de Castro
2891:Soares dos Passos
2239:Transcendentalism
2203:Nazarene movement
2163:Düsseldorf School
2021:
2020:
1892:New German School
1487:Felix Mendelssohn
1482:Fanny Mendelssohn
1018:
1017:
794:978-2-3588-4067-5
780:978-0-19-511043-2
701:Gerhard (n. d) §4
656:Gerhard (n. d) §2
618:Antonietta Stella
324:978-2-3588-4067-5
306:Giacomo Meyerbeer
176:Empress Joséphine
149:La Finta Filosofa
102:Maiolati Spontini
5019:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4851:
4815:
4732:Botho von Hülsen
4714:Gaspare Spontini
4672:
4665:
4658:
4649:
4648:
4630:Daniel Barenboim
4606:Joseph Keilberth
4546:Gaspare Spontini
4516:Nicolaus Zangius
4486:
4479:
4472:
4463:
4462:
4449:
4448:
4408:Evolution theory
3250:
3249:
2383:
2382:
2244:Ukrainian school
2048:
2041:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1897:Post-romanticism
1762:Vaughan Williams
1045:
1038:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1010:
1009:
890:Gaspare Spontini
883:
876:
869:
860:
859:
845:
837:
828:
820:
786:Gaspare Spontini
748:
723:
722:
712:
708:
702:
699:
693:
690:
684:
672:
666:
663:
657:
654:
634:Gabriele Santini
571:in 1955 (as did
561:Luchino Visconti
527:
512:
479:
365:
316:Gaspare Spontini
180:tragédie lyrique
153:comte de Rémusat
127:tragédie lyrique
43:
29:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5016:
4892:
4891:
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4862:Classical music
4856:
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4828:Matthias Schulz
4726:Theodor Küstner
4681:
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4576:Richard Strauss
4510:Johannes Eccard
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4378:Romantic poetry
4363:Romantic ballet
4338:German idealism
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4287:Lacoue-Labarthe
4213:
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3677:Rimsky-Korsakov
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2351:Romantic genius
2281:Gesamtkunstwerk
2258:
2219:Sturm und Drang
2126:
2057:
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2022:
2017:
1994:
1990:Modernist music
1986:
1983:Classical music
1973:
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1863:
1844:Romantic ballet
1839:Orchestral song
1819:Chorale prelude
1814:Character piece
1797:
1788:Romantic guitar
1781:Instrumentation
1776:
1612:Rimsky-Korsakov
1232:Ferdinand David
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899:List of operas
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3146:Nikolai Gogol
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2777:P. B. Shelley
2775:
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2757:Mary Robinson
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2486:Chateaubriand
2484:
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2315:Mal du siècle
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2014:
2010:
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1996:
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1697:J. Strauss II
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1128:
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1118:
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1098:
1095:
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1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:Composers and
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1013:
1003:
996:
995:
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988:
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983:
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979:
975:
972:
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964:
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951:
948:
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919:
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904:
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895:
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870:
865:
864:
861:
854:
850:
847:
843:
842:
836:
830:
826:
825:
819:
814:
810:
808:
805:
804:
795:
791:
787:
784:
781:
777:
773:
769:
766:
765:Hagen Schulze
762:
758:
754:
753:Silke Leopold
751:
744:
743:
738:
734:
733:
718:
715:
707:
698:
689:
683:
679:
676:
671:
665:Silke, p. 22.
662:
653:
649:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:
597:
592:
590:
589:Riccardo Muti
586:
585:Renato Bruson
583:and baritone
582:
578:
574:
573:Rosa Ponselle
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
537:
533:
530:
525:
520:
519:
515:
510:
505:
501:
497:
496:
492:
489:
488:
483:
477:
472:
471:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
454:
445:
444:
440:
437:
436:
432:
429:
428:
424:
421:
420:
416:
413:
412:
408:
405:
404:
400:
397:
396:
392:
389:
388:
384:
381:
380:
376:
373:
372:
368:
363:
358:
357:
353:
350:
349:
345:
344:
341:For the opera
337:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
307:
302:
300:
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:
276:
271:
269:
265:
264:Maltese cross
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
135:
134:
129:
128:
124:'s classical
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
90:
81:
79:
78:
74:
70:
69:classical era
66:
62:
59:
55:
42:
28:
19:
4822:Jürgen Flimm
4816:commissioner
4811:Ronald Adler
4809:
4750:Franz Winter
4713:
4558:Otto Nicolai
4545:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4414:
4134:Porto-Alegre
3788:Philosophers
3672:Rachmaninoff
3559:
3121:Chavchavadze
3111:Baratashvili
2871:João de Deus
2840:Wincenty Pol
2632:Küchelbecker
2360:
2326:Noble savage
2313:
2279:
2254:Wallenrodism
2231:
2217:
2148:Coppet group
2082:(literature)
1988:
1981:
1884:
1868:Other topics
1692:J. Strauss I
1686:
1582:Rachmaninoff
1337:Gretchaninov
992:
984:
976:
968:
960:
952:
944:
936:
928:
920:
912:
889:
839:
822:
785:
771:
761:Tim Blanning
756:
740:
721:27 June 2016
706:
697:
688:
670:
661:
652:
621:
610:Vittorio Gui
599:
595:
593:
581:Leyla Gencer
568:
553:Maria Callas
548:
546:
536:Thomas Moore
531:
517:
494:
487:Les Danaïdes
485:
469:
462:
456:
441:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
355:
346:
330:Compositions
312:Bibliography
311:
310:
303:
296:
278:
272:
268:illustration
267:
255:
239:
229:
227:admired it.
182:
179:
173:
168:
160:
148:
144:
138:
131:
125:
117:
95:
75:
53:
52:
18:
4907:1851 deaths
4902:1774 births
4768:Ernst Legal
4124:Michałowski
3956:Wackenroder
3921:F. Schlegel
3916:A. Schlegel
3692:Tchaikovsky
3581:Bortkiewicz
3453:R. Schumann
3448:C. Schumann
3413:Kalkbrenner
3382:Saint-Saëns
2687:Anne Brontë
2572:Eichendorff
2557:B. v. Arnim
2552:A. v. Arnim
2362:Weltschmerz
2321:Medievalism
2270:Blue flower
2198:Nationalist
2143:Bohemianism
2055:Romanticism
1935:Romanticism
1717:Tchaikovsky
1652:R. Schumann
1647:C. Schumann
1632:Saint-Saëns
1527:Niedermeyer
1417:Leoncavallo
1387:Kalkbrenner
1162:Bortkiewicz
522: [
507: [
474: [
360: [
293:Mendelssohn
230:During the
98:Papal State
4896:Categories
3999:Chassériau
3974:Aivazovsky
3682:Rubinstein
3667:Mussorgsky
3616:Wieniawski
3601:Paderewski
3443:Moszkowski
3226:Vörösmarty
3216:Shevchenko
3070:Longfellow
2994:Batyushkov
2989:Baratynsky
2958:Espronceda
2825:Mickiewicz
2820:Malczewski
2787:Wordsworth
2772:M. Shelley
2727:de Quincey
2592:Günderrode
2476:Baudelaire
2356:Wanderlust
2193:Lake Poets
1923:Background
1824:Intermezzo
1757:Wieniawski
1737:Vieuxtemps
1702:R. Strauss
1627:Rubinstein
1552:Paderewski
1522:Mussorgsky
1517:Moszkowski
1492:Mercadante
962:La vestale
711:(in Dutch)
644:References
569:La vestale
549:La vestale
532:Lalla Rûkh
518:Tout deuil
411:La vestale
334:See also:
184:La Vestale
4874:Biography
4582:Leo Blech
4439:Modernism
4099:Kiprensky
4059:Géricault
4044:Friedrich
4034:Delacroix
4009:Constable
3989:Bonington
3979:Bierstadt
3931:Senancour
3906:Schelling
3861:Lamennais
3856:Khomyakov
3821:Coleridge
3816:Chaadayev
3723:Stanković
3718:Mokranjac
3637:Balakirev
3596:Moniuszko
3545:Donizetti
3540:Cherubini
3438:Meyerbeer
3423:Marschner
3398:Beethoven
3311:Moscheles
3245:Musicians
3231:Wergeland
3196:Orbeliani
3151:Grundtvig
3055:Hawthorne
3024:Zhukovsky
3019:Vyazemsky
3004:Lermontov
2963:Gutiérrez
2922:Radičević
2886:Herculano
2810:Krasiński
2752:Radcliffe
2722:Coleridge
2697:E. Brontë
2692:C. Brontë
2622:Jean Paul
2617:Hölderlin
2506:Lamartine
2443:Magalhães
2433:Guimarães
2341:Pantheism
2331:Nostalgia
2183:Indianism
2131:Movements
2062:Countries
1537:Offenbach
1512:Moscheles
1507:Moniuszko
1502:Meyerbeer
1457:Marschner
1442:MacDowell
1257:Donizetti
1202:Cherubini
1192:Chaminade
1117:Beethoven
1102:Balakirev
1092:Atterberg
1070:musicians
630:San Carlo
628:, at the
314:(French)
256:chevalier
248:Charles V
213:Meyerbeer
209:Donizetti
197:Beethoven
193:Cherubini
84:Biography
67:from the
65:conductor
4451:Category
4267:Dahlhaus
4252:Blanning
4219:Scholars
4189:Tropinin
4184:Tidemand
4174:Stattler
4169:Scheffer
4069:Głowacki
4039:Edelfelt
3994:Bryullov
3936:Snellman
3911:Schiller
3901:Rousseau
3881:Michelet
3826:Constant
3796:Belinsky
3769:Sibelius
3713:Konjović
3687:Scriabin
3657:Lyapunov
3591:Lipiński
3560:Spontini
3550:Paganini
3494:Goldmark
3285:Thalberg
3280:Schubert
3260:Bruckner
3221:Topelius
3211:Runeberg
3201:Prešeren
3171:Leopardi
3136:Frashëri
3126:Eminescu
3106:Andersen
3014:Tyutchev
2999:Karamzin
2973:Zorrilla
2968:Saavedra
2866:Castilho
2854:Portugal
2845:Słowacki
2747:Polidori
2677:Barbauld
2612:Hoffmann
2567:Brentano
2481:Bertrand
2302:Romantic
2138:Ancients
2112:Scotland
2003:Category
1980: ←
1859:Symphony
1722:Thalberg
1687:Spontini
1662:Sibelius
1657:Scriabin
1642:Schubert
1637:Sarasate
1602:Respighi
1597:Reinecke
1557:Paganini
1467:Massenet
1462:Masarnau
1447:Madetoja
1392:Kreisler
1382:Kalivoda
1327:J. Gomis
1312:Glazunov
1307:Giuliani
1197:Chausson
1187:Chadwick
1177:Bruckner
1012:Category
759:, (Ed.)
678:Archived
557:La Scala
500:Prussian
495:Borussia
236:Napoleon
61:composer
4848:Portals
4814:(2008,
4292:Lovejoy
4227:Abraham
4149:Richard
4139:Préault
4064:Girodet
3946:Thoreau
3891:Novalis
3876:Mazzini
3871:Maistre
3846:Hazlitt
3831:Emerson
3811:Carlyle
3801:Berchet
3744:Berwald
3739:Bennett
3708:Hristić
3662:Medtner
3642:Borodin
3632:Arensky
3555:Rossini
3530:Bellini
3509:Joachim
3482:Hungary
3463:Strauss
3391:Germany
3357:Berlioz
3326:Voříšek
3321:Smetana
3299:Czechia
3253:Austria
3186:Maturin
3181:Manzoni
3156:Heliade
3131:Foscolo
3101:Alfieri
3096:Abovian
3050:Emerson
3009:Pushkin
2948:Bécquer
2881:Garrett
2835:Potocki
2782:Southey
2742:Maturin
2712:Carlyle
2669:Britain
2642:Novalis
2597:Gutzkow
2545:Germany
2511:Mérimée
2496:Gautier
2423:Barreto
2418:Azevedo
2398:Alencar
2378:Writers
2297:Byronic
2233:Purismo
2087:Germany
2069:Denmark
1993:→
1955:Science
1834:Mazurka
1809:Ballade
1742:Voříšek
1712:Tárrega
1707:Taneyev
1667:Smetana
1622:Rossini
1577:Puccini
1572:Prudent
1532:Nielsen
1497:Méreaux
1472:Medtner
1437:Lysenko
1407:Lachner
1372:Joachim
1352:Herbert
1272:Farrenc
1237:Delibes
1212:Crusell
1157:Borodin
1147:Berwald
1137:Berlioz
1127:Bennett
1122:Bellini
1107:Bazzini
1087:Arensky
978:Olimpie
855:(IMSLP)
851:at the
730:Sources
604:at the
427:Olimpie
280:Olimpie
217:Berlioz
205:Rossini
4836:(2024)
4830:(2018)
4824:(2010)
4806:(2003)
4800:(1992)
4794:(1984)
4788:(1963)
4782:(1954)
4776:(1952)
4770:(1945)
4764:(1925)
4758:(1919)
4752:(1918)
4746:(1903)
4740:(1886)
4734:(1851)
4728:(1847)
4722:(1842)
4716:(1819)
4710:(1815)
4704:(1796)
4698:(1775)
4692:(1742)
4638:(2024)
4632:(1992)
4626:(1964)
4620:(1955)
4614:(1951)
4608:(1948)
4602:(1941)
4596:(1935)
4590:(1923)
4584:(1913)
4578:(1899)
4572:(1888)
4566:(1871)
4560:(1848)
4554:(1842)
4548:(1820)
4542:(1816)
4536:(1775)
4530:(1759)
4524:(1618)
4518:(1612)
4512:(1609)
4506:(1572)
4317:Wellek
4297:de Man
4282:Janion
4272:Ferber
4247:Berlin
4242:Beiser
4237:Barzun
4232:Abrams
4209:Wiertz
4194:Turner
4144:Révoil
4129:Palmer
4119:Martin
4114:Leutze
4089:Janmot
4049:Fuseli
4004:Church
3896:Quinet
3886:Müller
3841:Goethe
3836:Fichte
3759:Franck
3701:Serbia
3652:Glinka
3625:Russia
3611:Tausig
3606:Stolpe
3586:Chopin
3574:Poland
3535:Busoni
3499:Heller
3468:Wagner
3403:Brahms
3377:Onslow
3367:Halévy
3335:France
3316:Reicha
3306:Dvořák
3275:Mahler
3270:Hummel
3265:Czerny
3161:Isaacs
3141:Geijer
3075:Lowell
3065:Irving
3045:Cooper
3040:Bryant
2982:Russia
2917:Njegoš
2912:Kostić
2907:Jakšić
2900:Serbia
2830:Norwid
2805:Fredro
2797:Poland
2767:Seward
2657:Uhland
2647:Schwab
2637:Mörike
2627:Kleist
2582:Goethe
2577:Fouqué
2526:Nodier
2521:Nerval
2516:Musset
2468:France
2458:Varela
2453:Taunay
2438:Macedo
2386:Brazil
2336:Ossian
2263:Themes
2102:Poland
2097:Norway
2079:France
2013:Portal
1950:Poetry
1802:Genres
1747:Wagner
1727:Tobias
1592:Reicha
1567:Popper
1547:Pacini
1542:Onslow
1452:Mahler
1432:Lumbye
1397:Kuhlau
1377:Joplin
1367:Hummel
1357:Hérold
1347:Halévy
1332:Gounod
1317:Glinka
1297:Franck
1292:Foster
1262:Dvořák
1252:d'Indy
1242:Delius
1222:Czerny
1207:Chopin
1182:Busoni
1167:Brahms
1142:Bertin
1132:Bériot
997:(1829)
989:(1822)
981:(1819)
973:(1809)
965:(1807)
957:(1805)
949:(1804)
946:Milton
941:(1802)
933:(1800)
925:(1798)
917:(1796)
906:Operas
792:
778:
739:, in
538:(1821)
528:(1820)
524:scores
513:(1818)
490:(1817)
480:, for
476:scores
446:(1829)
438:(1822)
430:(1819)
422:(1809)
414:(1807)
406:(1805)
398:(1804)
395:Milton
390:(1802)
382:(1800)
374:(1798)
366:(1798)
362:scores
351:(1796)
322:
285:Berlin
262:; its
225:Wagner
223:, and
114:Berlin
73:French
4886:Music
4403:Bacon
4312:Rosen
4307:Ricks
4302:Nancy
4262:Blume
4257:Bloom
4179:Stroy
4164:Saleh
4159:Runge
4109:Lampi
4094:Jones
4084:Hayez
4019:Corot
3984:Blake
3951:Tieck
3941:Staël
3866:Larra
3851:Hegel
3806:Burke
3764:Grieg
3754:Field
3749:Elgar
3732:Other
3565:Verdi
3523:Italy
3514:Liszt
3504:Hubay
3489:Erkel
3473:Weber
3458:Spohr
3418:Loewe
3408:Bruch
3372:Méhul
3362:Fauré
3352:Auber
3347:Alkan
3206:Raffi
3176:Mácha
3166:Lenau
3116:Botev
3089:Other
2941:Spain
2876:Dinis
2762:Scott
2737:Keats
2717:Clare
2707:Byron
2702:Burns
2682:Blake
2667:Great
2652:Tieck
2607:Heine
2602:Hauff
2536:Vigny
2531:Staël
2491:Dumas
2413:Assis
2408:Alves
2393:Abreu
2346:Rhine
2249:Ultra
2092:Japan
1940:Chess
1772:Ysaÿe
1752:Weber
1732:Verdi
1682:Spohr
1677:Sousa
1562:Paine
1477:Méhul
1427:Loewe
1422:Liszt
1402:Kuula
1362:Holst
1342:Grieg
1322:Gomes
1302:Franz
1287:Foote
1282:Field
1277:Fauré
1267:Elgar
1247:Denza
1172:Bruch
1152:Bizet
1112:Beach
1097:Auber
1082:Alkan
551:with
526:]
511:]
478:]
364:]
221:Verdi
201:Weber
189:Opéra
122:Gluck
118:opera
110:Paris
100:(now
77:opera
58:opera
4277:Frye
4204:Ward
4199:Veit
4154:Rude
4104:Koch
4079:Gude
4074:Goya
4024:Dahl
4014:Cole
3342:Adam
3290:Wolf
3033:U.S.
2932:Zmaj
2562:Beer
2501:Hugo
2448:Reis
2428:Dias
2292:Hero
2227:Post
2188:Jena
2158:Dark
1829:Lied
1767:Wolf
1617:Rode
1607:Ries
1587:Raff
1412:Lalo
1077:Adam
790:ISBN
776:ISBN
763:and
616:and
320:ISBN
211:and
159:, a
155:and
112:and
63:and
3774:Sor
3647:Cui
3080:Poe
2213:Pre
2208:Neo
1672:Sor
1217:Cui
717:VRT
555:at
484:'s
270:).
4898::
4429:←
838:.
821:.
745:,
719:,
509:de
498:–
326:)
301:.
234:,
219:,
207:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
104:,
4850::
4818:)
4671:e
4664:t
4657:v
4485:e
4478:t
4471:v
4442:→
2047:e
2040:t
2033:v
1915:"
1911:"
1044:e
1037:t
1030:v
882:e
875:t
868:v
796:)
782:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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