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358:, due to an invitation from Oscar Ehrt, Vice Consul at the German Consulate in Kharkov. The Vice Consul's son, Adolf Ehrt, was a leading Nazi propagandist who became head of Goebbels’ Anti-Komintern agency. Jones got off the train 40 miles before his declared destination and walked across the border from the Russian SSR. As he walked he kept diaries of
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investigations he shrank from no risk. I had always been afraid that he would take one risk too many. Nothing escaped his observation, and he allowed no obstacle to turn from his course when he thought that there was some fact, which he could obtain. He had the almost unfailing knack of getting at things that mattered.
1699:"RUSSIANS HUNGRY, BUT NOT STARVING; Deaths From Diseases Due to Malnutrition High, Yet the Soviet Is Entrenched. LARGER CITIES HAVE FOOD Ukraine, North Caucasus and Lower Volga Regions Suffer From Shortages. KREMLIN'S 'DOOM' DENIED Russians and Foreign Observers In Country See No Ground for Predictions of Disaster"
758:
Thanks to the support of the
Temerty Foundation, the Ukrainian National Women's League of America and the Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Foundation, most of the papers of Gareth Jones, including all of his diaries, were digitized and copies were then made available online to scholars and students
514:
into the discussion, a thing I am loath to do, for they are official representatives of their countries and should not be quoted, may I say that I discussed the
Russian situation with between twenty and thirty consuls and diplomatic representatives of various nations and that their evidence supported
140:
said, "He had a passion for finding out what was happening in foreign lands wherever there was trouble, and in pursuit of his investigations he shrank from no risk. … Nothing escaped his observation, and he allowed no obstacle to turn from his course when he thought that there was some fact, which he
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Another plaque honouring Mr Jones was unveiled at the
Merthyr Dyfan Cemetery Chapel in Barry, Wales (30 October 2022), with the support of the Temerty Foundation, the Holodomor Research and Education Consortium, and the Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Foundation. A final plaque hallowing Mr Jones
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preferred to blame the
Marxist system. It was controversial to note that starvation was taking place at all. Gareth Jones did so in a handful of newspaper articles; it seems that he was the only one to do so in English under his own name… Though the journalists knew less than the diplomats, most of
655:
That part of the world is a cauldron of conflicting intrigue and one or other interests concerned probably knew that Mr Gareth Jones knew too much of what was going on. He had a passion for finding out what was happening in foreign lands wherever there was trouble, and in pursuit of his
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reported that the
Chinese authorities had found Jones's body the previous day with three bullet wounds. The authorities believed that he had been killed on 12 August, the day before his 30th birthday. There is a suspicion among some that his murder had been engineered by the Soviet
412:
denied to me that there was a famine. I flung a crust of bread which I had been eating from my own supply into a spittoon. A peasant fellow-passenger fished it out and ravenously ate it. I threw an orange peel into the spittoon and the peasant again grabbed it and devoured it. The
481:
What are the causes of the famine? The main reason for the catastrophe in
Russian agriculture is the Soviet policy of collectivisation. The prophecy of Paul Scheffer in 1929–30 that collectivisation of agriculture would be the nemesis of Communism has come absolutely
639:. On 8 August the news came that the first group of kidnappers had handed him over to a second group, and the ransom had increased to 100,000 Chinese dollars again. The Chinese and Japanese governments both made an effort to contact the kidnappers.
791:, in spring 2009 at the Ukrainian Film Festival in Cologne, and in November 2009 at the Second Annual Cambridge Festival of Ukrainian Film. It received the 2009 Special Jury Prize Silver Apricot in the International Documentary Competition at the
445:
has written that "Duranty's claim that there was 'no actual starvation' but only 'widespread mortality from diseases due to malnutrition' echoed Soviet usages and pushed euphemism into mendacity. This was an
Orwellian distinction; and indeed
131:
After being banned from re-entering the Soviet Union, Jones was kidnapped and murdered in 1935 while investigating in
Japanese-occupied Inner Mongolia; his murder is suspected by some to have been committed by the Soviet secret police, the
157:, Jones attended Barry County School, where his father, Major Edgar Jones, was headmaster until around 1933. His mother, Annie Gwen Jones, had worked in Ukraine as a tutor to the children of Arthur Hughes, son of Welsh steel industrialist
1153:. 25 March 1933, pp. 13–14. (Again, the "Observer" was Muggeridge. This and the following two articles were smuggled out of Russia in a diplomatic bag.) "The Soviet and the Peasantry. An Observer's Notes. II: Hunger in the Ukraine".
340:
twice, for three weeks in the summer of 1930 and for a month in the summer of 1931. He had reported the findings of each trip in his published journalism, including three articles titled "The Two
Russias" he published anonymously in
117:
in 1931 on starvation in Soviet
Ukraine and Southern Russia, and, after his third visit to the Soviet Union, issued a press release under his own name in Berlin on 29 March 1933 describing the widespread famine in detail. Reports by
521:
has turned them into masters of euphemism and understatement. Hence they give "famine" the polite name of 'food shortage' and 'starving to death' is softened down to read as 'widespread mortality from diseases due to
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and had only a month's supply left. They told me that many had already died of hunger. Two soldiers came to arrest a thief. They warned me against travel by night, as there were too many 'starving' desperate men.
651:, as revenge for the embarrassment he had caused the Soviet regime. Others, such as his official biographer Margaret Siriol Colley, point to Japanese involvement. Lloyd George is reported to have said:
829:, focuses on Jones and his investigation of and reporting on the Ukrainian famine in the face of political and journalistic opposition. In January 2019, it was selected to compete for the
424:'We are waiting for death' was my welcome, but see, we still, have our cattle fodder. Go farther south. There they have nothing. Many houses are empty of people already dead,' they cried.
978:: "The basic facts of mass hunger and death, although sometimes reported in the European and American press, never took on the clarity of an undisputed event. Almost no one claimed that
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8,000). Müller was released after two days to arrange for the ransom to be paid. On 1 August, Jones's father received a telegram: "Well treated. Expect release soon." On 5 August,
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I walked along through villages and twelve collective farms. Everywhere was the cry, 'There is no bread. We are dying'. This cry came from every part of Russia, from the
280:, "the fastest and most powerful three-motored aeroplane in Germany", Jones became one of the first foreign journalists to fly with Hitler as he accompanied Hitler and
997:. He wrote that the famine was "one of the most monstrous crimes in history, so terrible that people in the future will scarcely be able to believe that it happened."
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in the company of a German journalist, Herbert Müller. Detained by Japanese forces there, the pair were told that there were three routes back to the Chinese town of
557:. Hearst published Jones's account of what had happened in Ukraine – as he did for the almost identical eye-witness testimony of the disillusioned American Communist
1180:
Taylor, Sally J. (2003). "A Blanket of Silence: The Response of the Western Press Corps in Moscow to the Ukraine Famine of 1932–33". In Isajiw, Wsevolod W. (ed.).
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published a denial of Jones's statement by Duranty under the headline "Russians Hungry, But Not Starving". Duranty called Jones' report "a big scare story".
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because that was once the richest farmland in Russia and because the correspondents have been forbidden to go there to see for themselves what is happening.
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In November 2009, Jones' diaries recording the Great Soviet Famine of 1932–33, which he described as man-made, went on display for the first time in the
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covering "arts, crafts and coracles", according to his great-nephew Nigel Linsan Colley. But he managed to get an interview with the owner of nearby
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subsided. I stayed overnight in a village where there used to be two hundred oxen and where there now are six. The peasants were eating the cattle
238:. The post involved preparing notes and briefings Lloyd George could use in debates, articles, and speeches, and also included some travel abroad.
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himself regarded the Ukrainian famine of 1933 as a central example of a black truth that artists of language had covered with bright colors."
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After graduating, Jones taught languages briefly at Cambridge, and then in January 1930 was hired as Foreign Affairs Adviser to the British
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them understood that millions were dying from hunger. … Aside from Jones, the only journalist to file serious reports in English was
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In 1929, Jones became a professional freelance reporter, and by 1930 was submitting articles to a variety of newspapers and journals.
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and were now asking for 10,000 Chinese dollars (about £800), and two days later he had again been moved, this time to
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1159:. 27 March 1933, pp. 9–10. "The Soviet and the Peasantry. An Observer's Notes. III: Poor Harvest in Prospect".
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by his niece, Margaret Siriol Colley. Includes links to newspaper articles written by Jones from around the world.
2012:
Colley, Margaret Siriol (2001), the Manchukuo Incident, ISBN 978-0-9562218-0-3, published by Nigel Linsan Colley
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477:) from their land, forced requisitions of grain and farm animals and increased "export of foodstuffs" from USSR.
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In March 1933, he visited the Soviet Union for a third and final time and on 10 March was able to travel to the
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my point of view. But they are not allowed to express their views in the press, and therefore remain silent.
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705:, who described him as an "unsung hero of Ukraine". The idea for a plaque and funding were provided by the
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2078:"The Living Historical Documentary Premiered, Ordered by Ukraine 3000 International Charitable Foundation"
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the Soviet Union again. After his Ukraine articles, the only work Jones could get was in Cardiff on the
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that Jones had been an "extraordinary linguist". At Cambridge he was active in the Cambridge University
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and in late 1934 he left Britain on a "Round-the-World Fact-Finding Tour". He spent about six weeks in
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headline was: "Russian and Foreign Observers in Country See No Ground for Predictions of Disaster."
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128:; his first anonymous article specifying famine in the Soviet Union was published on 25 March 1933.
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1114:"Famine Exposure: Newspaper Articles relating to Gareth Jones' trips to The Soviet Union (1930–35)"
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432:, who had been obscuring the truth in order to please the dictatorial Soviet regime. On 31 March,
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1137:"The Price of Russia's 'Plan': Virtual Breakdown of Agriculture". From our Moscow Correspondent.
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in October 1931 which reported the starvation of peasants in Soviet Ukraine and Southern Russia.
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96:(13 August 1905 – 12 August 1935) was a Welsh journalist who in March 1933 first reported in the
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in 1930, and three increasingly explicit articles, also anonymous, titled "The Real Russia" in
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reported that the kidnappers had moved Jones to an area 10 miles (16 kilometres) southeast of
1568:"Reporting Stalin's Famine: Jones and Muggeridge: A Case Study in Forgetting and Rediscovery"
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premiered 21 November 2008 at the Kyiv Cinema House. It was screened in February 2009 at the
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on 29 March, he issued his press release, which was published by many newspapers, including
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1881:"Welsh journalist Gareth Jones "had an unfailing knack of getting at things that mattered""
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at Aberystwyth University, in the presence of his niece Margaret Siriol Colley, and the
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1786:"Mr. Jones Replies; Former Secretary of Lloyd George Tells of Observations in Russia"
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Famine-genocide in Ukraine, 1932–1933: Western Archives, Testimonies and New Research
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could obtain. He had the almost unfailing knack of getting at things that mattered."
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1147:. "The Soviet and the Peasantry. An Observer's Notes. I: Famine in North Caucasus".
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Jones and Müller were subsequently captured by bandits who demanded a ransom of 200
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My first evidence was gathered from foreign observers. Since Mr. Duranty introduces
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on the new Chancellor's tumultuous acclamation in that city. He wrote in the Welsh
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122:, writing in 1933 as an anonymous correspondent, appeared contemporaneously in the
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709:, working in conjunction with the Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain. Dr
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1590:"My great-uncle's legacy must be preserved, but not at the expense of the truth"
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583:, interviewing important generals and politicians, and he eventually reached
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published a strong rebuttal of Duranty from Jones, who stood by his report:
1524:"For The Record: Relatives of Gareth Jones write letter to Times publisher"
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was placed in the National Library of Ukraine, in Kyiv, on 4 October 2023.
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On 11 April 1933, Jones published a detailed analysis of the famine in the
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1019:"Gareth Jones' Relative: Russia Repeating Repressive 1930s Famine Methods"
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New Release - Tell Them We Are Starving: The 1933 Diaries of Gareth Jones
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32:
2353:"Mr. Jones tames the Golden Lions at the Polish Film Festival in Gdynia"
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https://www.llyfrgell.cymru/archifwleidyddolgymreig/gareth-vaughan-jones
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where he secured an interview with Inner Mongolian independence leader
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have Gareth Jones Street. There is Gareth Jones Lane in the cities of
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1999:
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57:
1855:"This Crusading Socialist Taught America's Workers to Fight—in 1929"
100:, without equivocation and under his own name, the existence of the
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in July 2009 and the 2009 Grand Prize of Geneva in September 2009.
576:
2253:"Hitler, Stalin And Mr Jones + Q&A - Film Review and Listings"
1186:. Toronto: Ukrainian Canadian Research and Documentation Centre.
1165:. 28 March 1933, pp. 9–10. Carynnyk, Marco (November 1983).
1143:. 12 January 1933, pp. 9–10. The "Moscow correspondent" was
858:
713:, UCCLA's director of research, spoke at the unveiling ceremony.
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This report was denounced by Moscow-resident American journalist
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Banned from the Soviet Union, Jones turned his attention to the
188:, from which he graduated in 1929 with another first in French,
1642:"Famine Grips Russia Millions Dying, Idle on Rise, Says Briton"
1413:"Series B7. Press cuttings of articles written by Gareth Jones"
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Journalists, on the other hand, are allowed to write, but the
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around the world. The Gareth Jones Papers can be accessed at
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for their exceptional service to the country and its people.
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1723:, Friday March 31st 1933: Russians Hungry, But Not Starving"
2328:"Selection for Competition and Berlinale Special Completed"
1388:"The Welsh Wizard, David Lloyd George employs Gareth Jones"
1239:"Journalist Gareth Jones' 1935 murder examined by BBC Four"
854:
648:
133:
2460:
Gareth Vaughan Jones Collection, National Library of Wales
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Word From Nowhere: The Story of a Fugitive from Two Worlds
2107:"The Second Annual Cambridge Festival of Ukrainian Film"
561:– and arranged a lecture and broadcast tour of the USA.
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812:. It has subsequently been screened in select cinemas.
526:'. Consuls are not so reticent in private conversation.
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Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Association website
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Supplemental to the Gareth Jones commemorative website
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had crashed the history of Europe would have changed.
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In late January and early February 1933, Jones was in
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Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 3rd class
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Journalists killed while covering military conflicts
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1814:"1930s journalist Gareth Jones to have story retold"
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1302:"1930s journalist Gareth Jones to have story retold"
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Wales Online, Western Mail and the South Wales Echo
837:. The film won Grand Prix Golden Lions at the 44th
619:firearms and 100,000 Chinese dollars (according to
1948:
1946:
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541:) to Lloyd George, Jones was informed that he was
457:sources denied the existence of a famine; part of
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161:, who founded the town of Hughesovka (modern-day
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793:Sixth Golden Apricot International Film Festival
136:. Upon his death, former British prime minister
2382:Gareth Jones : eyewitness to the Holodomor
1943:
1623:"Welsh journalist who exposed a Soviet tragedy"
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328:Commemorative propaganda poster for the annual
2038:"Telling the truth about the Ukrainian famine"
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716:In November 2008, Jones and fellow journalist
707:Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Association
693:) plaque was unveiled in Jones' memory in the
2384:, Cardiff : Welsh Academic Press, 2018,
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1277:"Mr. Gareth Jones: Journalist and Linguist".
1101:
176:in 1926 with a first-class honours degree in
2082:International Charitable Fund "Ukraine 3000"
2064:– a film about Holodomor by Sergey Bukovsky"
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1038:Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin
975:Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin
301:
275:
2240:"Storyville: Hitler, Stalin, and Mr. Jones"
1934:"Lower Ransom Asked For Mr. Gareth Jones".
1842:. London: The Right Book Club. p. 287.
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1522:Colley, Margaret Siriol (9 November 2003).
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332:Remembrance Day, held on 28 November (2015)
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2242:, The arts desk. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
1958:. 17 August 1935. Issue 47145, p. 10.
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1437:
1435:
1283:. 17 August 1935. Issue 47145, p. 12.
982:meant to starve Ukrainians to death; even
31:
2066:. Ukrainian Film Office. 29 October 2008.
2003:. 12 August 1935. Issue 47140, p. 9.
1988:. 9 August 1935. Issue 47138, p. 10.
1925:. 2 August 1935. Issue 47132, p. 11.
1758:"The Balance Sheet of the Five Year Plan"
599:close to the border of Japanese-occupied
595:(Prince De). He continued his journey to
274:. A few days later on 23 February in the
1973:. 7 August 1935. Issue 47136, p. 9.
1940:. 5 August 1935. Issue 47134, p. 9.
1910:. 30 July 1935. Issue 47129, p. 14.
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323:
174:University College of Wales, Aberystwyth
2550:People assassinated in the 20th century
2495:British expatriates in the Soviet Union
1952:"Mr. Gareth Jones: Murder by Bandits".
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1443:
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1261:. BBC Cambridgeshire, 13 November 2009.
835:69th Berlin International Film Festival
610:
258:covering the accession to power of the
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2148:. Cambridge University. Archived from
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1878:
1852:
1743:
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1446:"Welsh witness to Russian catastrophe"
1353:(19 August 1935). "Mr. Gareth Jones".
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210:, serving as its assistant secretary.
196:. After his death, one of his tutors,
1982:"Mr. Jones in Hands of New Bandits".
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1480:The Western Mail and South Wales News
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1299:
1081:"Gareth Jones: Reviled and Forgotten"
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765:
537:(whom Jones had interviewed while in
2525:People from Barry, Vale of Glamorgan
2490:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1837:
783:and Jones's attempts to uncover it.
2433:"'Unsung hero' reporter remembered"
2172:"The Winners of 6th Golden Apricot"
1334:"'Unsung hero' reporter remembered"
489:Balance Sheet of the Five Year Plan
13:
2402:Gareth Jones commemorative website
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2115:. 13 November 2009. Archived from
2023:"Ukraine to honour Welsh reporter"
1802:
1587:
1493:
1473:Jones, Gareth (28 February 1933).
1385:
1259:"Jones: The man who knew too much"
1041:. New York: Basic Books. pp.
806:, was broadcast on the BBC series
564:
111:Jones had reported anonymously in
14:
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2395:
2142:"Ukrainian Studies Film Festival"
2044:. Toronto, Canada. Archived from
1967:" Mr. Jones Carried into Jehol".
1919:"Message From Mr. Gareth Jones".
1879:Colley, Margaret (8 April 2011).
728:, by Dr Kharchenko, on behalf of
530:In a personal letter from Soviet
219:Teaching; adviser to Lloyd George
2520:Assassinated British journalists
2485:Alumni of Aberystwyth University
2229:, BBC. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
2036:Hunter, Ian (22 November 2008).
1997:"Efforts to Release Mr. Jones".
1812:Brown, Mark (13 November 2009).
1300:Brown, Mark (12 November 2009).
925:
911:
897:
883:
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2426:Short biography of Gareth Jones
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2320:
2303:"Hitler, Stalin, and Mr. Jones"
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2015:
2006:
1991:
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1756:Jones, Gareth (11 April 1933).
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1640:Jones, Gareth (29 March 1933).
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1368:Jones, Gareth (31 March 1933).
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362:he witnessed. On his return to
336:By 1932, Jones had been to the
309:
234:, thanks to an introduction by
2500:British people murdered abroad
2278:"Hitler, Stalin and Mr. Jones"
2178:. 19 July 2009. Archived from
2025:. BBC Wales. 22 November 2008.
1904:"Journalists Held To Ransom".
1131:
1025:
1011:
991:, writing anonymously for the
963:
798:In 2012, the documentary film
720:were posthumously awarded the
699:Ukrainian Ambassador to the UK
607:, only one of which was safe.
571:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
1:
1784:Jones, Gareth (13 May 1933).
1444:Gamache, Ray (23 June 2013).
1079:Otten, Rivka (4 April 2019).
1004:
681:On 2 May 2006, a trilingual (
553:, the American press magnate
241:
1794:. p. 12. Archived from
800:Hitler, Stalin, and Mr Jones
669:Memorial plaque to Jones in
587:. From here he travelled to
94:Gareth Richard Vaughan Jones
25:Gareth Richard Vaughan Jones
16:Welsh journalist (1905–1935)
7:
2227:Hitler, Stalin and Mr Jones
2146:Cambridge Ukrainian Studies
1475:"With Hitler across Europe"
876:
779:is a documentary about the
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10:
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2505:Deaths by firearm in China
1450:Institute of Welsh Affairs
1359:. Issue 47146, p. 15.
753:Trinity College, Cambridge
742:
568:
313:
288:where he reported for the
249:
186:Trinity College, Cambridge
102:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
2540:Unsolved murders in China
1418:National Library of Wales
1386:Colley, Margaret Siriol.
660:
543:banned from ever visiting
213:
180:. He also studied at the
172:Jones graduated from the
81:
65:
39:
30:
23:
2530:People murdered in China
2208:. British Film Institute
956:
951:Soviet famine of 1946–47
941:List of unsolved murders
726:Westminster Central Hall
722:Ukrainian Order of Merit
671:Old College, Aberystwyth
402:. I tramped through the
316:Soviet famine of 1932–33
182:University of Strasbourg
145:Early life and education
2555:British anti-communists
1853:Disler, Mathew (2018).
1162:The Manchester Guardian
1156:The Manchester Guardian
1150:The Manchester Guardian
1140:The Manchester Guardian
781:Great Famine of 1932–33
773:'s 2008 Ukrainian film
555:William Randolph Hearst
369:The Manchester Guardian
360:the man-made starvation
208:League of Nations Union
60:, Wales, United Kingdom
1597:GarethJonesSociety.org
815:The 2019 feature film
673:
658:
623:, equivalent to about
528:
500:
453:In Duranty's article,
426:
333:
302:
276:
2456:(Kashtan Press, 2015)
1501:Spartacus Educational
1370:"Famine Rules Russia"
946:Soviet famine of 1921
668:
653:
569:Further information:
508:
479:
380:
375:New York Evening Post
327:
314:Further information:
76:Inner Mongolia, China
2282:Regent Street Cinema
2202:"Collections Search"
1529:The Ukrainian Weekly
839:Gdynia Film Festival
789:European Film Market
611:Kidnapping and death
2048:on 12 January 2009.
1838:Beal, Fred (1938).
1629:. 13 November 2009.
994:Manchester Guardian
841:in September 2019.
730:Ukrainian President
642:On 17 August 1935,
198:Hugh Fraser Stewart
125:Manchester Guardian
2206:Collections search
2084:. 21 November 2008
1791:The New York Times
1721:The New York Times
1704:The New York Times
1323:. garethjones.org.
1321:"Annie Gwen Jones"
1145:Malcolm Muggeridge
989:Malcolm Muggeridge
766:Depictions in film
718:Malcolm Muggeridge
674:
504:The New York Times
459:The New York Times
435:The New York Times
404:black earth region
334:
232:David Lloyd George
138:David Lloyd George
120:Malcolm Muggeridge
2545:Welsh journalists
2390:978-1-86057-128-2
2238:Tom Birchenough,
2042:The National Post
1798:on 24 March 2003.
1746:, pp. 55–56.
1733:on 30 March 2003.
1697:(31 March 1933).
1536:on 8 January 2009
1483:. Cardiff, Wales.
1088:Leiden University
1052:978-0-465-00239-9
905:Journalism portal
827:Agnieszka Holland
733:Viktor Yushchenko
724:at a ceremony in
551:St Donat's Castle
532:Foreign Commissar
91:
90:
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1729:. Archived from
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1532:. Archived from
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1374:Evening Standard
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1167:"The Famine the
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891:Biography portal
888:
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825:and directed by
771:Serhii Bukovskyi
498:
463:
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104:, including the
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20:
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1695:Duranty, Walter
1692:
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1673:
1671:GarethJones.org
1667:"Overview 1933"
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1646:GarethJones.org
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1392:garethjones.org
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679:
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565:Japan and China
516:
499:
497:, 11 April 1933
486:
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408:In the train a
407:
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282:Joseph Goebbels
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2396:External links
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1496:"Gareth Jones"
1494:Simkin, John.
1486:
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1351:Stewart, H. F.
1343:
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1248:
1245:. 5 July 2012.
1223:
1208:
1193:978-0921537564
1192:
1171:Couldn't Find"
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970:Timothy Snyder
961:
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919:Ukraine portal
908:
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849:The cities of
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802:, directed by
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711:Lubomyr Luciuk
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593:Demchugdongrub
589:Inner Mongolia
566:
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535:Maxim Litvinov
494:Financial News
487:Gareth Jones,
484:
470:Financial News
443:Timothy Snyder
430:Walter Duranty
396:North Caucasus
311:
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270:was appointed
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229:prime minister
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69:12 August 1935
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1707:. p. 13.
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1340:. 2 May 2006.
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845:Commemoration
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2439:. 2 May 2006
2436:
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2356:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2331:
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2310:. Retrieved
2306:
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2285:. Retrieved
2281:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2234:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2205:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2180:the original
2175:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2150:the original
2145:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:the original
2110:
2086:. Retrieved
2081:
2072:
2061:
2054:
2046:the original
2041:
2031:
2017:
2008:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1858:
1848:
1839:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1818:the Guardian
1817:
1796:the original
1789:
1779:
1769:11 September
1767:. Retrieved
1761:
1751:
1739:
1731:the original
1727:Colley.co.uk
1726:
1720:
1713:
1702:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1645:
1635:
1626:
1600:. Retrieved
1596:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1562:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1534:the original
1527:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1499:
1489:
1478:
1453:. Retrieved
1422:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:
1373:
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1346:
1337:
1328:
1316:
1307:The Guardian
1305:
1278:
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1154:
1148:
1138:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1117:
1091:. Retrieved
1037:
1027:
1013:
992:
984:Adolf Hitler
973:
965:
933:Wales portal
848:
823:James Norton
816:
814:
807:
804:George Carey
799:
797:
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774:
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749:Wren Library
746:
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715:
680:
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643:
641:
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547:Western Mail
546:
529:
524:malnutrition
509:
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468:
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452:
440:
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427:
400:Central Asia
392:White Russia
381:
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367:
353:
348:
342:
338:Soviet Union
335:
310:Soviet Union
300:that if the
297:Western Mail
295:
291:Western Mail
289:
268:Adolf Hitler
253:
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236:Thomas Jones
222:
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171:
148:
130:
123:
112:
110:
93:
92:
71:(1935-08-12)
18:
2480:1935 deaths
2475:1905 births
2412:Bukovsky's
2312:9 September
2287:2 September
2262:9 September
2212:9 September
1885:WalesOnline
1859:Narratively
1744:Snyder 2010
1555:Snyder 2010
1219:Taylor 2003
831:Golden Bear
821:, starring
695:Old College
502:On 13 May,
266:on the day
227:and former
200:, wrote in
159:John Hughes
2469:Categories
2414:The Living
2362:27 October
2337:17 January
2112:Eventbrite
1397:29 January
1175:Commentary
1005:References
863:Kremenchuk
809:Storyville
785:The Living
776:The Living
519:censorship
441:Historian
303:Richthofen
277:Richthofen
272:Chancellor
260:Nazi Party
242:Journalism
86:Journalist
82:Occupation
46:1905-08-13
2510:Holodomor
2357:Cineuropa
2332:Berlinale
2257:LondonNet
2000:The Times
1985:The Times
1970:The Times
1955:The Times
1937:The Times
1922:The Times
1907:The Times
1890:2 January
1864:2 January
1823:2 January
1602:12 August
1356:The Times
1280:The Times
1202:495790721
691:Ukrainian
644:The Times
629:The Times
621:The Times
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559:Fred Beal
415:Communist
410:Communist
349:The Times
344:The Times
330:Holodomor
320:Holodomor
286:Frankfurt
203:The Times
155:Glamorgan
114:The Times
106:Holodomor
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2443:9 August
2437:BBC News
1676:8 August
1651:8 August
1573:24 April
1540:8 August
1507:8 August
1455:8 August
1424:8 August
1338:BBC News
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2188:2016
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2062:Live
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