129:, although it managed to rise from 21st place among 28 archbishoprics in the 10th century to 15th among 44 archbishoprics in the 13th century. Only the existence of lead seals attests to the existence of archbishops Leo (10th/11th century), Theodore (mid-11th century), and Niketas (3rd quarter of 11th century), while an unnamed archbishop of Garella took part in two synods in Constantinople in 1066 and 1067.
241:
The castle of
Garella was situated on an isolated hill to the east of the modern village. The ruins preserve remains of three towers (east, southeast, and west), as well as parts of the curtain wall. Based on the architectural characteristics, and the presence of large amounts of pottery shards from
226:. Metropolitan Ioannikios was appointed to the see in or shortly after May 1347, and remained in office until 1355/1356. He is the last known incumbent; as the area was devastated by Turkish raiders and the subsequent Ottoman conquest, the see was probably abolished soon after.
185:. In 1310, the Archbishop (again unnamed) participated in a synod in Constantinople against the selling of offices, and an Archbishop Paul is attested in a couple of synodal acts in July 1315. At the start the
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123:. The town and its see remained relatively unimportant and is rarely mentioned during the next few centuries. This is reflected by the relatively low place it held in the various
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by the
Byzantines in 1261, the town and the bishopric are better known. In 1274, the unnamed Archbishop of Garella agreed to the
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captured the town, and partially destroyed it. A boundary marker from the 8th/10th centuries with the inscription
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119:. Archbishop Hypatios participated in that council, and was followed by Archbishop Basil, who attended the
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conquest of the area). In June 1341, the archbishopric was raised to the status of a full
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the middle
Byzantine period, the castle is probably to be dated in the 12th century.
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197:. A synodal act of September 1324 records the dues owed by the archbishopric to the
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in 1923. On the eve of the exchange, the village numbered 569 Greek inhabitants.
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in 1104, attests to the possession of the estate
Barzachanion at Garella by the
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Sometime around 1329/1331, the see of
Garella was awarded jointly with that of
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as one of the domains to be apportioned among the common
Crusaders. The
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Historical references to the town are mostly connected to the local
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430:(in German). Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
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Defunct dioceses of the
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
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monastery; it was exchanged with imperial property near
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Tabula
Imperii Byzantini: Band 12, Ostthrakien (Eurōpē)
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town and fortress, best known from its history as an
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229:The village remained populated by Greeks until the
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48:. Its site is occupied by the modern village of
403:"Listes épiscopales du concile de Nicée (787)"
193:, who shortly after switched sides to support
76:in 787, where Bishop Sisinnius took part as a
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189:, the town was occupied by the forces of
497:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
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174:in 1210, a deed re-confirmed in 1244.
72:. Thus the town first appears in the
285:(December 11, 1939 - March 10, 1954)
121:Council of Constantinople of 879/880
113:Council of Constantinople of 869/870
291:(18 December 1954 - March 25, 1972)
279:(December 2, 1937 - April 15, 1939)
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512:Byzantine fortifications in Turkey
14:
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231:Greco-Turkish population exchange
289:Francisco Javier Nuño y Guerrero
187:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
115:, the see had been raised to an
507:Catholic titular sees in Europe
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273:(May 17, 1930 - July 10, 1937)
199:Patriarchate of Constantinople
104:is displayed in the museum at
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388:at www.catholic-hierarchy.org
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487:Geography of medieval Thrace
84:. In summer 813, during his
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407:Revue des études byzantines
283:Gabriel-Joseph-Elie Breynat
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179:recapture of Constantinople
16:Byzantine town and fortress
10:
528:
492:History of Edirne Province
394:
271:Antonio Bonaventura Jeglič
258:) is listed as one of the
256:Archidioecesis Garellensis
195:Andronikos III Palaiologos
63:
18:
152:of Constantinople to the
37:
426:Külzer, Andreas (2008).
401:Darrouzès, Jean (1975).
266:. Known incumbents are:
82:Metropolis of Adrianople
19:For the moth genus, see
419:10.3406/rebyz.1975.2026
74:Second Council of Nicea
255:
191:Syrgiannes Palaiologos
164:pertinentia de Garelli
264:Roman Catholic Church
183:Union of the Churches
126:Notitiae Episcopatuum
246:Catholic titular see
218:, vacant due to the
459: /
376:, pp. 377–378.
168:Hospital of Sampson
111:By the time of the
138:Alexios I Komnenos
463:41.067°N 26.567°E
437:978-3-7001-3945-4
172:Pope Innocent III
159:Partitio Romaniae
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224:metropolitan see
148:. Following the
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54:Edirne Province
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468:41.067; 26.567
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337:Darrouzès 1975
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102:kastr Gariala
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146:Thessalonica
136:, issued by
132:An imperial
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466: /
374:Külzer 2008
362:Külzer 2008
325:Külzer 2008
142:Great Lavra
481:Categories
386:La Garella
296:References
177:After the
134:chrysobull
250:Garella (
204:hyperpyra
94:Bulgarian
78:suffragan
50:Altınyazı
42:Byzantine
413:: 5–76.
237:Fortress
216:Bithynia
212:Lopadion
86:invasion
40:) was a
454:26°34′E
451:41°04′N
395:Sources
262:of the
220:Ottoman
80:of the
64:History
38:Γάρελλα
30:Garella
22:Garella
434:
201:as 24
106:Pliska
96:ruler
92:, the
90:Thrace
58:Turkey
24:(moth)
252:Latin
52:, in
34:Greek
432:ISBN
214:(in
150:fall
98:Krum
415:doi
88:of
56:of
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344:^
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32:(
26:.
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