658:
40:
646:
590:
363:
84:
634:
2628:
59:
375:
2638:
1252:
Crescioli, Giada; Lombardi, Niccolò; Bettiol, Alessandra; Marconi, Ettore; Risaliti, Filippo; Bertoni, Michele; Menniti
Ippolito, Francesca; Maggini, Valentina; Gallo, Eugenia; Firenzuoli, Fabio; Vannacci, Alfredo (2018-05-25).
413:
looks more like a small yellowish, greenish, or sometimes reddish pumpkin. The color can vary considerably. When the rinds are dried and cured in preparation for storage and extraction, they are dark brown or black in color.
971:"Fruit yellowish or reddish, size of an orange having six or eight deep longitudinal grooves in its fleshy pericarp. Pulp acid of a pleasant flavor. It is dried among the Singalese who use it in curries."
1457:
1168:
657:
1545:
1431:
923:"The Use of Garcinia Extract (Hydroxycitric Acid) as a Weight loss Supplement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Clinical Trials"
2785:
498:
having no or little scientific evidence of efficacy have often led to a substantial increase in consumer purchases of the promoted products.
2888:
2642:
770:
354:
commercial preparation containing the fruit extract, with clinical evidence indicating it has no significant effect on weight loss.
39:
2720:
1538:
2733:
825:
816:
1409:
985:
Yamada T, Hida H, Yamada Y (2007). "Chemistry, physiological properties, and microbial production of hydroxycitric acid".
2898:
2631:
1531:
1461:
972:
517:, indicating the extract may be unsafe for human consumption. Adverse events associated with use of such supplements ("
2918:
2903:
645:
2790:
1369:
Soni, MG (2004). "Safety assessment of (-)-hydroxycitric acid and Super CitriMax, a novel calcium/potassium salt".
1165:
604:
species are used in many traditional recipes used in food preparation in
Southeast Asian countries. In the Indian
2759:
600:
is used in cooking, including in the preparation of curries to add a sour flavor. The fruit rind and extracts of
2698:
2055:
1255:"Acute liver injury following Garcinia cambogia weight-loss supplementation: case series and literature review"
2829:
1483:
821:
856:. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health. 1 December 202
1505:
1435:
2738:
1213:"Garcinia cambogia (Hydroxycitric Acid) as a Potential Antiobesity Agent: A Randomized Controlled Trial"
807:
734:
2824:
2442:
1211:
Heymsfield, S. B.; Allison, D. B.; Vasselli, J. R.; Pietrobelli, A.; Greenfield, D.; Nunez, C. (1998).
775:
1737:
1554:
1320:"Hepatoxicity associated with weight-loss supplements: A case for better post-marketing surveillance"
1030:"LC/MS characterization of phenolic antioxidants of Brindle berry (Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) Robson)"
83:
19:"Gambooge" redirects here. For the dye made from various tree species of the family Clusiaceae, see
509:
supports no clear effect, while gastrointestinal adverse events were two-fold more common over the
2162:
1710:
566:
1254:
2908:
2777:
2660:
2588:
2045:
1114:
Pramanik, Malay; Diwakar, Atul Kumar; Dash, Poli; Szabo, Sylvia; Pal, Indrajit (1 April 2021).
546:
2852:
2533:
2199:
2097:
1680:
1029:
422:
Although few high-quality studies have been done to define the composition of the fruit, its
200:
2803:
1189:
2269:
2127:
2117:
2102:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1131:
711:
616:
condiment in India. It is an essential souring ingredient in the southern Thai variant of
8:
1912:
1882:
1872:
633:
589:
495:
48:
2816:
1135:
920:
761:
2860:
2209:
1861:
1346:
1319:
1300:
1147:
1096:
1057:
1010:
949:
922:
792:
605:
494:
extract as "an exciting breakthrough in natural weight loss". Dr. Oz's endorsements of
435:
427:
229:
78:
921:
Onakpoya, Igho; Hung, Shao Kang; Perry, Rachel; Wider, Barbara; Ernst, Edzard (2011).
2893:
2798:
2707:
2244:
2132:
2112:
1856:
1801:
1386:
1351:
1292:
1284:
1234:
1151:
1100:
1049:
1002:
954:
853:
593:
When the fruit is sun dried for several days, it becomes black with a shrivelled body
362:
1304:
1061:
1014:
409:
and related species range from about the size of an orange to that of a grapefruit;
2865:
2712:
2603:
2593:
2578:
2204:
2025:
1841:
1811:
1791:
1747:
1625:
1378:
1341:
1331:
1274:
1266:
1224:
1139:
1088:
1041:
994:
944:
934:
729:
689:
675:
526:
483:
1045:
2913:
2683:
2543:
2464:
2229:
2141:
1981:
1823:
1742:
1172:
1075:
Sarip, Nur Aqilah; Aminudin, Nurul Iman; Danial, Wan Hazman (12 September 2021).
682:
121:
342:
Although it has received considerable media attention purporting its effects on
2811:
2608:
2574:
2447:
2406:
2174:
2077:
1902:
1846:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1700:
1587:
1562:
1143:
1092:
890:
786:
522:
386:
347:
314:
108:
1776:
1759:
1382:
1270:
998:
2882:
2772:
2583:
2364:
2339:
2284:
2040:
2009:
1836:
1831:
1732:
1675:
1523:
1506:"Gaeng Som Recipe, Thai Sour Curry Recipe of Shrimp, Okra and Roselle Leaves"
1288:
1229:
1212:
1115:
1076:
720:
514:
459:
423:
217:
68:
63:
2842:
2613:
2598:
2437:
2359:
2249:
2194:
2189:
2157:
2147:
2092:
2067:
2050:
1956:
1851:
1390:
1355:
1296:
1053:
1006:
958:
518:
157:
1238:
1077:"Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using Garcinia extracts: a review"
939:
2746:
2692:
2548:
2489:
2379:
2374:
2349:
2332:
2322:
2313:
2179:
2030:
1925:
1665:
608:, "sour" flavors are said to activate digestion. The extract and rind of
578:
502:
343:
1432:"G. Gummi-Gutta (Garcinia Cambogia) – An Ancient Indian Curry Condiment"
1336:
1279:
1190:"Congressional hearing investigates Dr. Oz 'miracle' weight loss claims"
501:
While it has received considerable media attention purporting impact on
2725:
2459:
2454:
2411:
2394:
2384:
2354:
2344:
2294:
2184:
2072:
1961:
1781:
1727:
1690:
1645:
1640:
1630:
1604:
1580:
538:
447:
439:
402:
390:
310:
167:
2751:
2484:
2538:
2389:
2259:
2234:
2122:
2107:
2087:
1946:
1877:
1867:
1764:
1754:
1685:
1670:
1635:
618:
467:
2654:
1210:
2837:
2677:
2279:
2152:
2137:
2035:
1991:
1976:
1966:
1951:
1941:
1695:
1620:
570:
550:
537:
In addition to possible liver damage, hydroxycitric acid can cause
443:
374:
305:
297:
221:
177:
134:
2764:
2521:
2516:
2506:
2479:
2399:
2299:
2264:
2254:
2239:
1996:
1907:
1771:
1650:
529:
issues — led to one preparation being withdrawn from the market.
510:
431:
336:
300:
20:
2564:
2526:
2511:
2474:
2432:
2427:
2327:
2082:
1986:
1655:
1615:
1251:
1120:) under current and future climate in the Western Ghats, India"
574:
542:
487:
367:
147:
2494:
2369:
2289:
2274:
2221:
1971:
1930:
1722:
1600:
1575:
1187:
613:
332:
95:
2501:
2469:
1714:
709:
2309:
2014:
1570:
1458:"Kudampuli meencurry (fish curry with Malabar tamarind)"
1113:
405:. With thin skin and deep vertical lobes, the fruit of
703:
438:. Other compounds identified in the fruit include the
1027:
1074:
735:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T117894456A117894469.en
1420:. London: William H. Allen & Co. p. 220.
1166:Garcinia Cambogia: The Newest, Fastest Fat-Buster
2880:
1188:Christensen, Jen; Wilson Jacque (19 June 2014).
984:
1406:"The acid rinds of the ripe fruit are eaten,."
1553:
1434:. US Premium Garcinia Cambogia. Archived from
1116:"Conservation planning of cash crops species (
791:Note that this website has been superseded by
1539:
1450:
1407:
569:, including those used to treat people with
1124:Environment, Development and Sustainability
1546:
1532:
1418:The Useful Plants of India, second edition
771:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
57:
38:
1484:"Kaeng Som Kung (Sour Curry with Shrimp)"
1345:
1335:
1278:
1228:
948:
938:
916:
914:
912:
733:
1028:Sulaiman, C. T; Balachandran, I (2017).
588:
373:
361:
1402:
1400:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
848:
846:
844:
842:
826:United States Department of Agriculture
817:Germplasm Resources Information Network
323:(a former scientific name), as well as
2881:
1460:. Secret Indian Recipe. Archived from
1204:
1183:
1181:
909:
802:
800:
710:Deepu, S.; Geethakumary, M.P. (2020).
339:and is green to pale yellow in color.
2659:
2658:
1527:
1245:
978:
756:
754:
752:
477:
2637:
1424:
1397:
1368:
1317:
1311:
1164:The Dr. Oz Show (November 5, 2012).
868:
839:
556:
2889:IUCN Red List least concern species
1178:
797:
721:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
749:
532:
397:is one of several closely related
14:
2930:
1508:. Thai Food Master. 30 March 2011
1324:World Journal of Gastroenterology
417:
2830:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:427982-1
2636:
2627:
2626:
656:
644:
632:
82:
1498:
1476:
1362:
1259:Internal and Emergency Medicine
1158:
1107:
1081:Environmental Chemistry Letters
1068:
466:and in Tamil speaking areas of
453:
1021:
965:
482:In late 2012, a United States
401:species from the plant family
357:
1:
1046:10.1080/14786419.2016.1224871
822:Agricultural Research Service
696:
7:
1414:(Desrous) N. 0. Clusiaceae"
987:Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol
668:
584:
10:
2935:
2899:Medicinal plants of Africa
1555:Non-timber forest products
1486:. Saveur. 26 February 2015
1144:10.1007/s10668-020-00819-6
1093:10.1007/s10311-021-01319-3
776:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
728:: e.T117894456A117894469.
625:
385:is grown for its fruit in
18:
16:Species of flowering plant
2667:
2622:
2557:
2420:
2308:
2220:
2005:
1921:
1822:
1709:
1596:
1561:
1383:10.1016/j.fct.2004.04.014
1271:10.1007/s11739-018-1880-4
999:10.1007/s00253-007-0962-4
235:
228:
206:
199:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
30:
2919:Plants described in 1814
2904:Medicinal plants of Asia
1230:10.1001/jama.280.18.1596
1034:Natural Product Research
897:. Drugs.com. 28 May 2020
567:prescription medications
470:and India, it is called
933:(December 14): 509038.
561:There is potential for
346:, there are reports of
317:. Common names include
2569:(Iberian agroforestry)
1807:Pacific mountain onion
594:
379:
371:
2589:Indian forest produce
2060:Hydnocarpus wightiana
1408:Drury, Heber (1873).
592:
377:
365:
2699:Garcinia gummi-gutta
2669:Garcinia gummi-gutta
1832:Bare-toothed russula
1118:Garcinia gummi-gutta
810:Garcinia gummi-gutta
764:Garcinia gummi-gutta
714:Garcinia gummi-gutta
598:Garcinia gummi-gutta
395:Garcinia gummi-gutta
383:Garcinia gummi-gutta
350:associated with the
293:Garcinia gummi-gutta
247:Cambogia gemmi-gutta
210:Garcinia gummi-gutta
32:Garcinia gummi-gutta
2443:musical instruments
1701:Woodland strawberry
1337:10.3748/wjg.15.1786
1136:2021EDSus..23.5345P
940:10.1155/2011/509038
854:"Garcinia cambogia"
505:, the evidence for
496:dietary supplements
434:and developed as a
335:looks like a small
192:G. gummi-gutta
49:Conservation status
1438:on 31 January 2019
1171:2014-04-21 at the
927:Journal of Obesity
793:World Flora Online
606:Ayurvedic medicine
595:
565:to interfere with
478:Weight loss claims
436:dietary supplement
428:hydroxycitric acid
380:
372:
255:Cambogia solitaria
2876:
2875:
2799:Open Tree of Life
2661:Taxon identifiers
2652:
2651:
1412:Garcinia gambogia
1371:Food Chem Toxicol
1330:(14): 1786–1787.
1318:Lobb, A. (2009).
1223:(18): 1596–1600.
1217:J. Am. Med. Assoc
1040:(10): 1191–1194.
893:Garcinia cambogia
563:Garcinia cambogia
557:Drug interactions
521:") — especially,
507:Garcinia cambogia
492:Garcinia cambogia
462:, it is known as
426:content includes
320:Garcinia cambogia
289:
288:
283:
275:
271:Garcinia cambogia
267:
259:
251:
243:
72:
2926:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2832:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2806:
2794:
2793:
2781:
2780:
2768:
2767:
2755:
2754:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2728:
2716:
2715:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2656:
2655:
2640:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2604:Resin extraction
2594:Mushroom hunting
2570:
2316: / etc.
2170:
2063:
1898:Saffron milk cap
1888:Parasol mushroom
1728:Fiddlehead ferns
1548:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1464:on 30 April 2018
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1282:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1232:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1185:
1176:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1025:
1019:
1018:
982:
976:
969:
963:
962:
952:
942:
918:
907:
906:
904:
902:
887:
866:
865:
863:
861:
850:
837:
836:
834:
832:
804:
795:
790:
784:
782:
758:
747:
746:
744:
742:
737:
707:
690:Garcinia morella
676:Garcinia binucao
660:
648:
636:
622:, a sour curry.
549:discomfort, and
547:gastrointestinal
527:gastrointestinal
484:celebrity doctor
329:Malabar tamarind
281:
279:Garcinia sulcata
273:
266:Wight & Arn.
265:
263:Garcinia affinis
257:
249:
241:
239:Cambogia binucao
212:
87:
86:
66:
61:
60:
42:
28:
27:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2864:
2859:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2750:
2745:
2737:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2711:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2663:
2653:
2648:
2618:
2568:
2553:
2544:Vegetable ivory
2416:
2304:
2216:
2164:
2057:
2019:
2001:
1935:
1917:
1883:Oyster mushroom
1873:Meadow mushroom
1818:
1802:Twincrest onion
1705:
1609:
1592:
1563:Animal products
1557:
1552:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1405:
1398:
1367:
1363:
1316:
1312:
1250:
1246:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1173:Wayback Machine
1163:
1159:
1112:
1108:
1073:
1069:
1026:
1022:
983:
979:
973:Uphof, J.C. Th.
970:
966:
919:
910:
900:
898:
889:
888:
869:
859:
857:
852:
851:
840:
830:
828:
806:
805:
798:
780:
778:
760:
759:
750:
740:
738:
708:
704:
699:
683:Garcinia dulcis
671:
664:
663:Drying in smoke
661:
652:
649:
640:
637:
628:
587:
559:
535:
533:Adverse effects
480:
456:
420:
360:
274:(Gaertn.) Desr.
224:
214:
208:
195:
81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2932:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:wfo-0000694345
2857:
2847:
2834:
2821:
2808:
2795:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2743:
2730:
2717:
2704:
2689:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2634:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2609:Rubber tapping
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:Forest farming
2572:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2211:Vateria indica
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:Shorea robusta
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:Honey mushroom
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1738:Mahuwa flowers
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1497:
1475:
1449:
1423:
1396:
1377:(9): 1513–29.
1361:
1310:
1265:(6): 857–872.
1244:
1203:
1177:
1157:
1106:
1067:
1020:
977:
964:
908:
867:
838:
796:
787:The Plant List
766:(L.) N.Robson"
748:
701:
700:
698:
695:
694:
693:
686:
679:
670:
667:
666:
665:
662:
655:
653:
650:
643:
641:
638:
631:
627:
624:
610:G. gummi-gutta
586:
583:
558:
555:
534:
531:
523:liver toxicity
479:
476:
455:
452:
419:
418:Phytochemicals
416:
411:G. gummi-gutta
407:G. gummi-gutta
387:Southeast Asia
359:
356:
348:liver toxicity
315:Southeast Asia
287:
286:
285:
284:
276:
268:
260:
252:
244:
233:
232:
226:
225:
215:
204:
203:
197:
196:
189:
187:
183:
182:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
138:
137:
132:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
106:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2931:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:Indian spices
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2645:
2644:
2635:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Honey hunting
2582:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:Coconut sugar
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1914:
1913:Yellow knight
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:Slippery jack
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:Heart of palm
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:Edible plants
1708:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Juniper berry
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1507:
1501:
1485:
1479:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:(5): 977–82.
992:
988:
981:
974:
968:
960:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
932:
928:
924:
917:
915:
913:
896:
894:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
855:
849:
847:
845:
843:
827:
823:
819:
818:
813:
811:
803:
801:
794:
788:
777:
773:
772:
767:
765:
757:
755:
753:
736:
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
715:
706:
702:
692:
691:
687:
685:
684:
680:
678:
677:
673:
672:
659:
654:
651:Cross section
647:
642:
635:
630:
629:
623:
621:
620:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
591:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
530:
528:
525:, as well as
524:
520:
516:
515:meta-analysis
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:Malabar Coast
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:phytochemical
415:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
376:
369:
364:
355:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
325:brindle berry
322:
321:
316:
312:
308:
307:
302:
299:
295:
294:
280:
277:
272:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
248:
245:
240:
237:
236:
234:
231:
227:
223:
219:
213:
211:
205:
202:
201:Binomial name
198:
194:
193:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:Tracheophytes
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
64:Least Concern
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
2668:
2641:
2614:Wildcrafting
2599:Naval stores
2577: /
2565:
2534:Tendu leaves
2490:Natural dyes
2360:Gutta-percha
2312: /
2250:Frankincense
2210:
2166:
2123:Mango butter
2068:Cocoa butter
2059:
2056:Chaulmoogra
2026:Allanblackia
1957:Black pepper
1842:Birch bolete
1792:Canada onion
1777:Wild ginseng
1772:Saw palmetto
1713: /
1660:
1603: /
1510:. Retrieved
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1462:the original
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1436:the original
1426:
1417:
1411:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1280:2158/1244214
1262:
1258:
1247:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1196:18 September
1194:. Retrieved
1192:. CNN Health
1160:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1109:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1037:
1033:
1023:
990:
986:
980:
967:
930:
926:
901:25 September
899:. Retrieved
892:
860:25 September
858:. Retrieved
829:. Retrieved
815:
809:
785:– via
779:. Retrieved
769:
763:
739:. Retrieved
725:
719:
713:
705:
688:
681:
674:
617:
609:
601:
597:
596:
562:
560:
536:
519:side effects
506:
500:
491:
481:
471:
463:
457:
454:Common names
421:
410:
406:
398:
394:
382:
381:
351:
341:
328:
324:
319:
318:
304:
292:
291:
290:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
209:
207:
191:
190:
178:
158:Malpighiales
141:
128:
115:
102:
31:
25:
2817:kew-2816879
2747:iNaturalist
2693:Wikispecies
2549:Willow bark
2380:Maple syrup
2375:Maple sugar
2350:Fruit syrup
2333:chewing gum
2323:Birch syrup
2180:Shea butter
1852:Chanterelle
1797:Crow garlic
1787:Bear garlic
1782:Wild onions
1760:filé powder
1681:Lingonberry
1666:Huckleberry
1130:(4): 5345.
831:11 December
581:disorders.
503:weight loss
490:, promoted
440:polyphenols
432:extractable
358:Cultivation
344:weight loss
122:Angiosperms
2883:Categories
2812:Plant List
2460:Birch beer
2455:Birch bark
2412:Spruce gum
2395:akpeteshie
2385:Palm sugar
2355:Gum arabic
2345:Date sugar
2295:Turpentine
2175:Sandalwood
2078:Eucalyptus
2073:Eucalyptol
1962:Brazil nut
1837:Bay bolete
1691:Strawberry
1646:Cocoa bean
1641:Breadfruit
1631:Blackberry
1605:tree fruit
697:References
513:in a 2011
464:kudam puli
448:kaempferol
403:Clusiaceae
391:South Asia
378:Ripe fruit
352:Hydroxycut
311:South Asia
309:native to
168:Clusiaceae
2843:100340366
2778:117894456
2684:Q18187249
2579:gardening
2539:Thatching
2390:Palm wine
2235:Birch tar
2163:Sal-seed
2088:Japan wax
2041:Candlenut
1982:Malva nut
1947:Areca nut
1868:Matsutake
1824:Mushrooms
1765:root beer
1755:Sassafras
1743:Sago palm
1686:Raspberry
1671:Jackfruit
1636:Blueberry
1588:Wild game
1289:1828-0447
1152:220051712
1101:237487258
619:kaeng som
551:headaches
539:dry mouth
468:Sri Lanka
430:which is
186:Species:
92:Kingdom:
2894:Garcinia
2838:Tropicos
2765:427982-1
2678:Wikidata
2632:Category
2448:textiles
2280:Pine tar
2245:Creosote
2195:Tea-tree
2190:Tea-seed
2158:Pongamia
2148:Phulwara
2133:Nagkesar
2128:Murumuru
2103:Kpangnan
2051:Carnauba
1992:Pine nut
1977:Hazelnut
1967:Cinnamon
1952:Bay leaf
1942:Allspice
1864:(reishi)
1696:Tamarind
1661:Gambooge
1621:Bilberry
1391:15234082
1356:19360927
1305:44094323
1297:29802521
1169:Archived
1062:29342259
1054:27583573
1015:25194835
1007:17476502
959:21197150
669:See also
602:Garcinia
585:Culinary
579:clotting
571:diabetes
444:luteolin
399:Garcinia
306:Garcinia
298:tropical
230:Synonyms
222:N.Robson
179:Garcinia
164:Family:
135:Eudicots
69:IUCN 3.1
2853:5861075
2791:1220707
2726:7330311
2643:Commons
2558:Related
2522:Tanbark
2517:Shellac
2507:Quinine
2480:Gambier
2400:ogogoro
2300:Varnish
2265:Lacquer
2255:Gamboge
2240:Camphor
2230:Benzoin
2140: (
2046:Capuacu
2031:Babassu
1997:Vanilla
1908:Truffle
1893:Red cap
1862:Lingzhi
1651:Coconut
1626:Binukaw
1601:Berries
1347:2668789
1239:9820262
1132:Bibcode
975:(1968).
950:3010674
626:Gallery
511:placebo
458:In the
370:, India
337:pumpkin
301:species
174:Genus:
154:Order:
96:Plantae
67: (
21:Gamboge
2914:Spices
2850:uBio:
2804:538197
2752:427709
2739:420224
2566:Dehesa
2527:tannin
2512:Rattan
2475:Forage
2438:edible
2433:Bamboo
2428:Amadou
2407:Rubber
2328:Chicle
2270:Mastic
2222:Resins
2205:Ucuuba
2200:Tucuma
2185:Tamanu
2142:kernel
2113:Mafura
2083:Illipe
2036:Bacuri
1987:Nutmeg
1931:spices
1656:Durian
1616:Banana
1389:
1354:
1344:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1237:
1150:
1099:
1060:
1052:
1013:
1005:
957:
947:
781:1 June
741:13 May
577:, and
575:asthma
543:nausea
488:Dr. Oz
472:goraka
446:, and
368:Kerala
331:. The
327:, and
282:Stokes
258:Stokes
242:Blanco
148:Rosids
2713:3F9W3
2495:henna
2470:Ferns
2421:Other
2370:Latex
2290:Rosin
2285:Pitch
2275:Myrrh
2260:Kauri
2118:Mahua
2108:Kusum
2098:Kombo
2093:Kokum
2015:waxes
1972:Clove
1878:Morel
1812:Ramps
1748:queen
1723:Betel
1715:roots
1576:Honey
1512:5 May
1490:5 May
1468:5 May
1442:5 May
1301:S2CID
1148:S2CID
1097:S2CID
1087:: 1.
1058:S2CID
1011:S2CID
614:curry
612:is a
333:fruit
296:is a
142:Clade
129:Clade
116:Clade
103:Clade
2825:POWO
2786:NCBI
2773:IUCN
2760:IPNI
2734:GRIN
2721:GBIF
2502:Peat
2485:Moss
2465:Cork
2365:Kino
2153:Pilu
2138:Palm
1926:Nuts
1581:pine
1571:Furs
1514:2015
1492:2015
1470:2015
1444:2015
1387:PMID
1352:PMID
1293:PMID
1285:ISSN
1235:PMID
1198:2016
1050:PMID
1003:PMID
955:PMID
931:2011
903:2021
862:2021
833:2017
783:2013
743:2024
726:2020
639:Bark
389:and
313:and
2861:WFO
2708:CoL
2314:gum
2310:Sap
2010:Oil
1847:Cep
1379:doi
1342:PMC
1332:doi
1275:hdl
1267:doi
1225:doi
1221:280
1140:doi
1089:doi
1042:doi
995:doi
945:PMC
935:doi
730:doi
366:In
303:of
2885::
2863::
2840::
2827::
2814::
2801::
2788::
2775::
2762::
2749::
2736::
2723::
2710::
2695::
2680::
1416:.
1399:^
1385:.
1375:42
1373:.
1350:.
1340:.
1328:15
1326:.
1322:.
1299:.
1291:.
1283:.
1273:.
1263:13
1261:.
1257:.
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