37:
166:
When Gao Chai served as a judge in Wey, he once condemned a criminal to the punishment of having his foot cut off. When he was later fleeing the state, the same man saved his life. Confucius praised Gao's ability to administer harsh justice with benevolence, so as to prevent resentment from the
1294:
1258:
1043:
1270:
163:
and took over the throne of Wey. Gao urged Zilu to flee from the turmoil, but Zilu, determined to protect his lord Kong Kui, refused and was killed. Gao Chai escaped to safety.
411:
36:
1359:
983:
959:
1175:
1103:
935:
911:
1371:
1223:
1211:
1139:
1127:
1067:
947:
851:
1414:
1055:
887:
875:
863:
827:
1031:
1019:
1007:
995:
1318:
1306:
1163:
1115:
899:
1330:
1282:
1246:
1151:
1091:
1079:
923:
839:
784:
1199:
1187:
971:
815:
144:
tall (about 1.4 metres (4 ft 7 in)). Confucius considered him unintelligent, but he showed great ability as a governor.
1342:
1409:
1404:
380:
356:
335:
779:
404:
118:
considered him unintelligent because he was very short and ugly, but he served capably in the governments of the states of
626:
731:
1399:
586:
516:
397:
1424:
671:
1419:
138:, and a member of the noble house of Gao. He was said to be very ugly and dwarfish in stature, not even six
211:
203:
1376:
1364:
1216:
856:
808:
297:
1429:
420:
111:
370:
346:
155:, another prominent disciple of Confucius, to serve in the government of the neighbouring
8:
428:
1335:
1228:
1180:
1144:
1132:
1108:
1072:
1036:
1000:
988:
964:
952:
940:
916:
904:
892:
868:
832:
712:
700:
376:
352:
331:
134:
Gao Chai was born in 521 BC, 30 years younger than
Confucius. He was a native of the
206:
posthumously awarded Gao Chai the nobility title of Count of Gong (共伯). During the
188:
176:
83:
48:
24:
606:
389:
184:
160:
101:
66:
1393:
1347:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1204:
1192:
1168:
1156:
1120:
1096:
1084:
1060:
1048:
1024:
1012:
976:
928:
880:
844:
820:
796:
772:
760:
748:
736:
724:
688:
676:
180:
76:
29:
803:
621:
596:
207:
199:
156:
20:
1354:
661:
372:
The
Confucian Analects, the Great Learning & the Doctrine of the Mean
366:
148:
135:
123:
719:
695:
656:
140:
119:
666:
641:
636:
631:
616:
581:
571:
500:
474:
192:
152:
115:
707:
646:
591:
561:
556:
521:
458:
453:
767:
683:
611:
566:
551:
546:
495:
448:
443:
323:
Han, Zhaoqi (2010). "Biographies of the
Disciples of Confucius".
791:
755:
743:
601:
576:
479:
91:
56:
214:
further awarded him the title of
Marquis of Gongcheng (共城侯).
16:
Disciple of
Confucius and government official (born 521 BC)
252:
250:
248:
235:
233:
231:
229:
227:
267:
265:
245:
224:
277:
262:
183:is placed in the outer court, beyond those of the
1391:
419:
330:(in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.
405:
147:Gao Chai served as a city magistrate in the
412:
398:
35:
106:
71:
1392:
295:
159:. In 480 BC, Prince Kuaikui plotted a
393:
365:
344:
300:(in Chinese). Taipei Confucius Temple
256:
239:
1415:5th-century BC Chinese philosophers
322:
283:
271:
13:
40:Yuan Dynasty depiction of Gao Chai
14:
1441:
289:
316:
96:
61:
1:
1410:5th-century BC Chinese people
1405:6th-century BC Chinese people
345:Huang, Chichung, ed. (1997).
421:Major disciples of Confucius
7:
351:. Oxford University Press.
10:
1446:
170:
18:
1239:
539:
532:
509:
488:
467:
436:
427:
348:The Analects of Confucius
87:
52:
327:
217:
151:, and later accompanied
110:), was one of the major
129:
1400:Disciples of Confucius
540:The Seventy-Two Saints
191:, and next to that of
112:disciples of Confucius
41:
1425:Zhou dynasty nobility
510:Masters of Literature
39:
1420:People of Qi (state)
468:Masters of Languages
167:people he punished.
489:Masters of Politics
259:, pp. 119–120.
437:Masters of Virtues
286:, pp. 4580–2.
274:, pp. 4623–4.
42:
1387:
1386:
530:
529:
382:978-1-60520-644-8
358:978-0-19-506157-4
337:978-7-101-07272-3
242:, pp. 205–6.
177:Confucian temples
1437:
1380:
1368:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1004:
992:
980:
968:
956:
944:
932:
920:
908:
896:
884:
872:
860:
848:
836:
824:
812:
800:
788:
776:
764:
752:
740:
728:
716:
704:
692:
680:
434:
433:
414:
407:
400:
391:
390:
386:
362:
341:
310:
309:
307:
305:
293:
287:
281:
275:
269:
260:
254:
243:
237:
212:Emperor Zhenzong
204:Emperor Xuanzong
189:Twelve Wise Ones
108:
98:
89:
75:; born 521 BC),
73:
63:
54:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1362:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1240:Other disciples
1235:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
986:
974:
962:
950:
938:
926:
914:
902:
890:
878:
866:
854:
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
535:
526:
505:
484:
463:
423:
418:
383:
359:
338:
329:
319:
314:
313:
303:
301:
294:
290:
282:
278:
270:
263:
255:
246:
238:
225:
220:
173:
132:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
993:
981:
969:
957:
945:
933:
921:
909:
897:
885:
873:
861:
849:
837:
825:
813:
801:
789:
777:
765:
753:
741:
729:
717:
705:
693:
681:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
607:Tantai Mieming
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
543:
541:
537:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
525:
524:
519:
513:
511:
507:
506:
504:
503:
498:
492:
490:
486:
485:
483:
482:
477:
471:
469:
465:
464:
462:
461:
456:
451:
446:
440:
438:
431:
425:
424:
417:
416:
409:
402:
394:
388:
387:
381:
363:
357:
342:
336:
318:
315:
312:
311:
288:
276:
261:
244:
222:
221:
219:
216:
185:Four Assessors
172:
169:
131:
128:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1442:
1431:
1430:521 BC births
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1360:Zhongsun Heji
1358:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1002:
997:
994:
990:
985:
984:Gou Jingjiang
982:
978:
973:
970:
966:
961:
960:Gong Jianding
958:
954:
949:
946:
942:
937:
934:
930:
925:
922:
918:
913:
910:
906:
901:
898:
894:
889:
886:
882:
877:
874:
870:
865:
862:
858:
853:
850:
846:
841:
838:
834:
829:
826:
822:
817:
814:
810:
805:
802:
798:
793:
790:
786:
781:
778:
774:
769:
766:
762:
757:
754:
750:
745:
742:
738:
733:
730:
726:
721:
718:
714:
709:
706:
702:
697:
694:
690:
685:
682:
678:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
542:
538:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
512:
508:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
491:
487:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
470:
466:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
439:
435:
432:
430:
429:Ten Wise Ones
426:
422:
415:
410:
408:
403:
401:
396:
395:
392:
384:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
360:
354:
350:
349:
343:
339:
333:
326:
321:
320:
299:
292:
285:
280:
273:
268:
266:
258:
253:
251:
249:
241:
236:
234:
232:
230:
228:
223:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:spirit tablet
179:, Gao Chai's
178:
168:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
143:
142:
137:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
103:
99:
93:
85:
81:
78:
77:courtesy name
74:
68:
64:
58:
50:
46:
38:
32:
31:
26:
22:
1176:Shuzhong Hui
1104:Shi Zhichang
936:Gongxia Shou
912:Gongliang Ru
804:Gongzu Gouzi
780:Gongsun Long
651:
622:Gongye Chang
597:Zhuansun Shi
371:
367:Legge, James
347:
324:
317:Bibliography
302:. Retrieved
296:Wu Xiaoyun.
291:
279:
208:Song dynasty
200:Tang dynasty
197:
174:
165:
157:State of Wey
146:
139:
133:
105:
95:
79:
70:
60:
44:
43:
28:
21:Chinese name
1375: [
1372:Zifu Jingbo
1363: [
1355:Zuo Qiuming
1346: [
1334: [
1322: [
1310: [
1298: [
1286: [
1274: [
1262: [
1250: [
1227: [
1224:Gongxi Dian
1215: [
1212:Gongxi Yuru
1203: [
1191: [
1179: [
1167: [
1155: [
1143: [
1140:Yuan Kangji
1131: [
1128:Bu Shusheng
1119: [
1107: [
1095: [
1083: [
1071: [
1068:Zuo Renying
1059: [
1047: [
1035: [
1023: [
1011: [
999: [
987: [
975: [
963: [
951: [
948:Xi Yongdian
939: [
927: [
915: [
903: [
891: [
879: [
867: [
855: [
852:Qidiao Dufu
843: [
831: [
819: [
807: [
795: [
783: [
771: [
759: [
747: [
735: [
723: [
711: [
699: [
687: [
675: [
662:Gongbo Liao
627:Nangong Kuo
198:During the
161:coup d'etat
149:State of Lu
136:State of Qi
25:family name
1394:Categories
1056:Xian Cheng
888:Shi Zuoshu
876:Shang Zhai
864:Zeng Sichi
828:Qidiao Chi
720:Liang Zhan
696:Gongxi Chi
657:Qidiao Kai
375:. Cosimo.
304:8 December
298:"Gao Chai"
257:Legge 2009
240:Huang 1997
102:Wade–Giles
67:Wade–Giles
1295:Chen Kang
1032:Yan Zhipo
1020:Shen Dang
1008:Qin Shang
996:Hanfu Hei
667:Sima Geng
642:Yan Wuyou
637:Zeng Dian
632:Gongxi Ai
617:Yuan Xian
602:Zeng Shen
582:Duanmu Ci
572:Zhong You
501:Zhong You
475:Duanmu Ci
193:Gongxi Ai
116:Confucius
72:Kao Ch'ai
1319:Lin Fang
1307:Xian Dan
1259:Jiao Dan
1164:Lian Jie
1116:Yan Kuai
900:Ren Buji
732:Yan Xing
708:Wuma Shi
652:Gao Chai
647:Shang Qu
592:Bu Shang
562:Ran Yong
557:Ran Geng
522:Bu Shang
459:Ran Yong
454:Ran Geng
369:(2009).
284:Han 2010
272:Han 2010
62:Gāo Chái
45:Gao Chai
19:In this
1331:Qu Boyu
1283:Qin Lao
1247:Qin Ran
1152:Yue Kai
1092:Qin Fei
1080:Yan Zhi
1044:Yong Qi
924:Hou Chu
840:Yan Gao
768:Bo Qian
684:You Ruo
612:Fu Buqi
587:Yan Yan
567:Ran Qiu
552:Min Sun
547:Yan Hui
517:Yan Yan
496:Ran Qiu
449:Min Sun
444:Yan Hui
171:Honours
107:Tzu-kao
84:Chinese
49:Chinese
1271:Yan He
1200:Zi Mie
1188:Di Hei
972:Yan Zu
816:Qin Zu
792:Ran Ji
756:Cao Xu
744:Ran Ru
672:Fan Xu
577:Zai Yu
534:
480:Zai Yu
379:
355:
334:
104::
94::
92:pinyin
86::
69::
59::
57:pinyin
51::
23:, the
1379:]
1367:]
1350:]
1343:Mu Pi
1338:]
1326:]
1314:]
1302:]
1290:]
1278:]
1266:]
1254:]
1231:]
1219:]
1207:]
1195:]
1183:]
1171:]
1159:]
1147:]
1135:]
1123:]
1111:]
1099:]
1087:]
1075:]
1063:]
1051:]
1039:]
1027:]
1015:]
1003:]
991:]
979:]
967:]
955:]
943:]
931:]
919:]
907:]
895:]
883:]
871:]
859:]
847:]
835:]
823:]
811:]
799:]
787:]
775:]
763:]
751:]
739:]
727:]
715:]
703:]
691:]
679:]
325:Shiji
218:Notes
97:Zǐgāo
88:子羔/子皋
80:Zigao
377:ISBN
353:ISBN
332:ISBN
306:2014
187:and
153:Zilu
130:Life
122:and
175:In
141:chi
124:Wey
30:Gao
27:is
1396::
1377:zh
1365:zh
1348:zh
1336:zh
1324:zh
1312:zh
1300:zh
1288:zh
1276:zh
1264:zh
1252:zh
1229:zh
1217:zh
1205:zh
1193:zh
1181:zh
1169:zh
1157:zh
1145:zh
1133:zh
1121:zh
1109:zh
1097:zh
1085:zh
1073:zh
1061:zh
1049:zh
1037:zh
1025:zh
1013:zh
1001:zh
989:zh
977:zh
965:zh
953:zh
941:zh
929:zh
917:zh
905:zh
893:zh
881:zh
869:zh
857:zh
845:zh
833:zh
821:zh
809:zh
797:zh
785:zh
773:zh
761:zh
749:zh
737:zh
725:zh
713:zh
701:zh
689:zh
677:zh
328:史记
264:^
247:^
226:^
210:,
202:,
195:.
126:.
120:Lu
114:.
100:;
90:;
65:;
55:;
53:高柴
413:e
406:t
399:v
385:.
361:.
340:.
308:.
82:(
47:(
33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.