100:(1080–1086). Gamleborg was used as refuge during the tenth century against Viking raids. Gamleborg was abandoned in 1150, the occupants moving to Lilleborg, only 700 metres (2,300 ft) to the northwest. It is not known why the move was made but it does not appear to have been the result of hostilities. Excavations in the 1950s showed the fortifications originated in the Viking period although there is evidence the site was used as a hideout in the Iron Age. The ruins that can be seen today are mainly the result of reconstruction work completed in about 1100.
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embankments can still be seen aside the west entrance. Outside the old western rampart, the site was fortified with a solid stone wall, 275 metres (902 ft) long, 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) wide and up to 6 metres (20 ft) high. The north gate was significantly widened and there was probably a watchtower on the northwest corner of the rampart. The old south gate was walled up and replaced by a larger entrance on the southwest corner.
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72:(1050–1150). The massive fortress is 264 metres (866 ft) long from north to south and 110 metres (360 ft) wide from east to west, with gates to the north and southwest. Around 1100, significant alterations were made and it was reinforced, but it was abandoned soon afterwards in favour of the fortification of
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The fortress is 27,000 square metres (290,000 sq ft) in size. Part of the wall, built of rocks and boulders set in clay, is still in good condition, and the outline of the fort is still remarkably clear given its age. The fortress at one time had a moat and outer wall, and the walls on the
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The defences first consisted of huge ramparts built of large boulders, consolidated with earth and clay. There were initially gates to the north and south with additional protection from moats and outer ramparts. There were several buildings for the occupants and their stores. Two stone lined
129:. The site is naturally protected by cliffs, especially on the south side, which are up to 20 metres (66 ft) in height. A water pool, located on the northwestern side was the main water supply to the fortress. The ruins are situated in mounds.
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in 890 tells us that
Bornholm already had its own king at the time. There is, however, firm evidence that the fortress was in use during the reigns of
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Bornholm i folkevandringstiden og forudsaetningerne i tidlig jernalder: Med bidrag af H. Helbaek, U. Mohl o. a. Summaries in
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The fortress is
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The fort is located on a hill almost in the centre of the island, part of the
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64:. Built around 750 AD, it was the seat of the kings of Bornholm during the
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north and south side were higher, around 6 metres (20 ft) in height.
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forest. It is several hundred yards off the main road from
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366:. Active Interest Media, Inc. October 1978. pp.
16:
First fortification on the Danish island of
Bornholm
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315:(in German). DuMont Reiseverlag. p. 194.
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309:Neumann, Sabine; Schwartz, Horst (1997).
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342:(in Danish). Nationalmuseet. p. 153
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1465:Viking buildings and structures
1460:Archaeological sites in Denmark
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1:
1455:Germanic archaeological sites
155:Dennis-Jones, Harold (1963).
136:
7:
282:Christiansen, Eric (2008).
188:"Gamleborg Viking Fortress"
25:Gamleborg Almindingen trail
10:
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1435:8th-century fortifications
336:Ole Klindt-Jensen (1957).
285:Norsemen in the Viking Age
269:Retrieved 16 October 2012.
244:Retrieved 16 October 2012.
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259:"Gammelborg og Lillebord"
68:age (750–1050) and early
50:Gamleborg Viking Fortress
161:. A. Redman. p. 110
819:Bornholm Railway Museum
912:Hammer Odde Lighthouse
897:Christiansø Lighthouse
288:. Wiley. p. 104.
42:
34:
26:
1203:Christiansborg Palace
487:Bornholm Municipality
411:55.11417°N 14.90667°E
158:Your Guide to Denmark
40:
32:
24:
1238:Frederiksborg Castle
962:Pedersker Kirkemølle
862:Christiansø Fortress
497:Towns & villages
1363:Schackenborg Castle
1318:Lilleborg, Bornholm
1248:Gammel Estrup Manor
1223:Dronninglund Castle
1123:Nexø Butterfly Park
1033:Helligdomsklipperne
907:Hammeren Lighthouse
804:Bornholm Art Museum
407: /
41:Gamleborg entrance
33:Gamleborg stonewall
1450:Castles in Denmark
1411:Castles in Denmark
1388:Vordingborg Castle
1273:Holckenhavn Castle
1172:Castles in Denmark
1056:(stone age graves)
922:Svaneke Lighthouse
902:Dueodde Lighthouse
416:55.11417; 14.90667
90:Wulfstan of Hedeby
43:
35:
27:
1417:
1416:
1373:Valdemar's Castle
1368:Sønderborg Castle
1333:Marienlyst Castle
1328:Lykkesholm Castle
1283:Jægerspris Castle
1233:Engelsholm Castle
1213:Copenhagen Castle
1131:
1130:
584:
322:978-3-7701-3532-5
295:978-0-470-69276-9
1477:
1445:Forts in Denmark
1440:Ruins in Denmark
1400:
1383:Voergaard Castle
1358:Rosenholm Castle
1353:Rosenborg Castle
1338:Meilgaard Castle
1218:Dragsholm Castle
1208:Clausholm Castle
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1169:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1135:
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1083:BornholmerFærgen
1078:Bornholm Express
917:Rønne Lighthouse
839:Oluf Høst Museum
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190:. Viking Denmark
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94:Harald Bluetooth
52:, was the first
48:, also known as
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1343:Nordborg Castle
1278:Hvedholm Castle
1253:Gammel Ryomgård
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1106:Medieval Centre
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1049:Paradisbakkerne
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809:Bornholm Museum
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1088:Rønne Airport
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1024:/Hammerknuden
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829:NaturBornholm
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58:Danish island
55:
54:fortification
51:
47:
39:
31:
23:
19:
1407:
1378:Vallø Castle
1268:Haderslevhus
1242:
1097:
1069:
982:Beauty spots
981:
931:
886:
866:
853:
795:
736:Nyker Church
731:St. Nicolas'
696:St. Canute's
670:
617:
496:
478:
392:
379:. Retrieved
362:
356:
344:. Retrieved
338:
331:
311:
304:
284:
262:
238:Kulturarv.dk
237:
229:
217:. Retrieved
213:
204:
192:. Retrieved
163:. Retrieved
157:
131:
116:
107:
104:Architecture
83:
49:
45:
44:
18:
1313:Lerchenborg
1288:Kalø Castle
1193:Amalienborg
1117:Melstedgård
1098:Attractions
1045:(megaliths)
1043:Louisenlund
1018:(megaliths)
990:Almindingen
967:Svanemøllen
947:Egeby Mølle
888:Lighthouses
834:Nexø Museum
786:Vestermarie
761:St. Peter's
701:Christiansø
691:St. Bodil's
608:Vestermarie
414: /
267:(in Danish)
242:(in Danish)
234:"Gamleborg"
210:"Lilleborg"
119:Almindingen
88:travels of
70:Middle Ages
1424:Categories
1298:Koldinghus
1183:Aalborghus
1054:Rispebjerg
1038:Jons Kapel
1005:Ertholmene
972:Tejn Mølle
872:Hammershus
814:Bornholmsk
756:Østermarie
618:Localities
570:Østermarie
540:Klemensker
479:Governance
402:14°54′24″E
381:16 October
363:Backpacker
346:16 October
194:14 October
165:14 October
137:References
86:Baltic Sea
1408:Also See:
1303:Kongsgård
1243:Gamleborg
1070:Transport
1011:Ekkodalen
933:Windmills
877:Lilleborg
867:Gamleborg
751:Østerlars
626:Aarsballe
575:Pedersker
565:Østerlars
505:Aakirkeby
399:55°6′51″N
376:0277-867X
98:Canute IV
74:Lilleborg
46:Gamleborg
1323:Liselund
1308:Kronborg
1263:Gjorslev
1111:Joboland
1028:Hammersø
1022:Hammeren
995:Døndalen
746:St. Ol's
721:St. Ib's
672:Churches
656:Stenseby
588:Snogebæk
510:Aarsdale
456:Bornholm
312:Bornholm
62:Bornholm
1188:Aalholm
1000:Dueodde
796:Culture
776:Svaneke
711:Gudhjem
686:Allinge
646:Rutsker
631:Arnager
598:Svaneke
530:Gudhjem
525:Boderne
460:Denmark
127:Svaneke
113:Grounds
80:History
56:on the
771:Ruth's
741:Nylars
641:Olsker
636:Nylars
583:(seat)
550:Lobbæk
545:Listed
374:
319:
292:
219:1 July
66:Viking
1258:Gavnø
1016:Gryet
716:Hasle
580:Rønne
560:Nyker
535:Hasle
520:Balka
123:Rønne
781:Tejn
726:Nexø
661:Vang
603:Tejn
555:Nexø
383:2012
372:ISSN
348:2012
317:ISBN
290:ISBN
221:2020
196:2012
167:2012
1430:750
370:–.
125:to
60:of
1426::
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